傲慢与偏见论文大纲
傲慢与偏见社会阶级论文(通用7篇)
傲慢与偏见社会阶级论文(通用7篇)傲慢与偏见社会阶级论文(通用7篇)从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作,大家都写过论文吧,论文是对某些学术问题进行研究的手段。
相信许多人会觉得论文很难写吧,下面是小编帮大家整理的傲慢与偏见社会阶级论文,希望对大家有所帮助。
傲慢与偏见社会阶级论文篇1摘要简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》写于1813年,一直以来很受大家欢迎,并且被广泛阅读。
在小说中,傲慢和偏见推动了小说情节的发展,本文旨在从分析《傲慢与偏见》中的“傲慢”与“偏见”产生的原因和两位主人公---达西和伊丽莎白的性格来探讨小说中的“傲慢”与“偏见”。
关键词奥斯丁傲慢偏见人物性格婚姻一、简介简·奥斯汀,是第一位英国作家通过描写日常生活使小说具有现代特色,其作品主要关注女性的婚姻和爱情。
佛吉尼亚·沃尔夫称她是“女性中最完美的艺术家”(马,2003)。
她的作品中《傲慢与偏见》最受欢迎,在小说中描述的社会里,男人的价值就是他的财富,而女人的价值在于她的男人。
二、导致“傲慢”和“偏见”的原因(一)社会因素。
《傲慢与偏见》的故事发生在英国从资本主义早期向资本主义工业时期过度的特殊时期。
随着资本主义的发展和富人之间等级的膨胀,社会地位的区别越来越小,金钱在人们心中却越来越重要,并成为鉴定特权和权力的主要依据。
此外,社会仍然是物质的,婚姻成为了社会进步的一种手段。
班内特太太和她的亲戚们已经通过她与班内特先生的婚姻获得了贵族地位,而且这个地位会通过她两个女儿的婚姻再次提高。
而且,在当时,男女不平等,许多中产阶级女子的出路就是结婚,或是做家庭女教师,但家庭女教师的报酬和其社会地位一样卑微。
因此年轻女子尤其是没有财富的年轻女子,嫁给富有的男人成为了获得尊重和幸福生活的唯一办法。
另外,当时英国法律规定女子不能继承财产,所以班内特的五个女儿都不能而只有他们的堂兄柯林斯可以继承。
为了获得财产安全和保护她们的社会地位,班内特夫人急于把她的女儿介绍给那两个年轻富有的未婚男人。
傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文
傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文引言《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一,以描绘19世纪英国贵族社会的婚姻观为主题。
本论文将从不同角度探讨小说中人物的婚姻观,并分析其中的偏见和傲慢。
一、社会环境对婚姻观的影响小说中的婚姻观受到当时英国贵族社会的严格规范和传统观念的影响。
社会环境要求女性必须以嫁人为主要目标,嫁给一个有地位、财富和声望的丈夫才是成功的婚姻。
这种婚姻观导致了人们对婚姻的功利性认识,忽略了婚姻中的爱情、感情和平等。
二、伊丽莎白·班纳特的婚姻观伊丽莎白·班纳特是《傲慢与偏见》中的女主角,她独特的婚姻观对比了当时社会上的传统观念。
她坚持追求真爱和婚姻中的平等,不愿嫁给一个只看重财富和社会地位的丈夫。
她认为,一个成功的婚姻应该是建立在相互了解和尊重的基础上,并且同时实现了个人的幸福和成就。
三、达西先生的婚姻观达西先生是小说中的男主角,他的婚姻观由于傲慢和偏见而受到了扭曲。
他认为自己高人一等,只有条件优越的女性才能与他匹配。
这种婚姻观迫使他错过了与伊丽莎白·班纳特的缘分。
通过与伊丽莎白互动,达西逐渐领悟到了自己的错误,放下了傲慢的态度,最终与伊丽莎白达成婚姻。
四、婚姻观的转变与成长小说中的婚姻观也随着人物的成长和经历而发生了变化。
例如,吉英小姐原本认为选一个有钱的丈夫就能解决自己的问题,但后来她意识到金钱并不是幸福的唯一因素,并且最终选择了真爱。
五、批判传统婚姻观的意义《傲慢与偏见》通过对传统婚姻观的批判,试图呼唤人们的自信和真实内心的需求。
小说中的婚姻观呈现出了社会对婚姻的偏见和傲慢,以及人们对不同阶级和身份的歧视。
通过对这些问题的揭示和批判,小说启示人们要独立思考,不受社会舆论束缚,追求真正的幸福。
结论《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典的爱情小说,通过对当时英国贵族社会婚姻观的描绘,给人们启示:婚姻不应仅仅是谋求物质利益和社会地位,更要注重感情和平等。
婚姻应建立在真爱和相互理解的基础上,实现个人幸福和成就。
傲慢与偏见毕业论文
傲慢与偏见毕业论文傲慢与偏见毕业论文《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯丁的代表作。
这部作品以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,分享了傲慢与偏见的毕业论文,一起来看看吧!一、导论(一)研究综述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻话题一直以来为人们乐此不疲地谈论着,下面是前人对该书婚姻的分析:不管是贝内特夫妇还是夏洛特和柯林斯夫妇,他们的婚姻的出发点都是钱。
在当时工业革命的大潮下,人们疯狂地追逐名利地位,形成了经济第一的观念,同时却忽略了对妇女的教育,把她们框在狭小的家庭生活圈内,限制了她们的受教育权利。
因此,没有多少财产的年轻女性在那样的金钱社会中唯一的生存机会就是嫁个有钱人。
这种资本主义婚姻的实质无非就是金钱和利益的结合,缺少了情感因素这一基本保障,在日久经年的婚姻生活中虽然衣食无忧,但必定缺少了应有的快乐,也体会不到何谓幸福的婚姻。
(二)本文的研究视角和研究目的《傲慢与偏见》作为世界经典名著,被毛姆列为世界十大小说名著之一,其文学价值自然不言而喻。
因此,多年来,对该书的解读和研究从未中断过。
不管是对奥斯丁本人的研究,还是对书中各个人物的解读,或是对该书文学艺术的考究,都深刻地反映了《傲慢与偏见》作为世界上经久不衰的一部作品有其独特的魅力。
本文从婚姻这一角度深入研究书中四对青年男女的婚姻状况,讨论影响人们幸福婚姻的因素到底有哪些。
是爱情?是金钱?还是社会地位?仁者见仁,智者见智,不同的人对幸福的理解不同,自然对婚姻的选择也不尽相同。
本文提倡爱情是婚姻最根本的要素,也是婚姻最重要的条件,当然一定的物质基础与婚姻的幸福指数也密切相关。
通过对书中四对婚事的探讨,以及它们对当代人的影响,最后笔者总结了爱情才是缔结一段美好婚姻的最重要的因素。
二、《傲慢与偏见》中不同性质的婚姻(一)理想的婚姻:伊莉莎白与达西1.真爱的结合伊莉莎白与达西的感情纠葛贯穿了整部小说。
伊莉莎白是贝内特太太的二女儿,不仅美貌出众,而且聪明过人。
傲慢与偏见论文
傲慢与偏见论文傲慢与偏见是英国作家简·奥斯丁于1813年所著的一部小说,也是她最知名的作品之一。
这部小说以英国上层社会为背景,讲述了女主角伊丽莎白·班纳特与贵族达西先生之间的爱情故事。
傲慢与偏见一书以幽默讽刺的手法揭示了当时英国社会的种种偏见和社会阶级差异,同时也探讨了爱情、婚姻以及对自我价值的认同。
这篇论文将从以下三个方面探讨傲慢与偏见的主题和意义:社会阶级与偏见、婚姻观念和女性地位、爱与婚姻选择。
首先,社会阶级与偏见是傲慢与偏见一书的主要主题之一。
小说中通过班纳特家庭和达西家庭的对比,展现了当时英国社会上层阶级与中下层阶级之间的明显差异。
达西先生一开始因为自身的傲慢被班纳特家庭看不起,而班纳特姐妹则因出身低下常常受到社会上层的歧视。
然而,通过一系列的事件和相互了解,两个家庭的偏见逐渐消散,社会阶级的隔膜最终被打破。
这表明了奥斯丁对于社会阶级差异和偏见的抨击,以及人性中善良和宽容的力量。
其次,婚姻观念和女性地位是傲慢与偏见的另一个重要主题。
在当时的英国社会,女性的唯一出路就是嫁作人妇。
小说中的班纳特姐妹们都面临着婚姻的压力和选择。
伊丽莎白拒绝了几个有钱人的求婚,最终选择了自己真心喜欢的达西先生。
这展示了作者对于女性在婚姻中主动性和自主选择的赞赏,同时也呼吁社会给予女性更多的选择和权利。
最后,爱与婚姻选择是傲慢与偏见的核心主题之一。
小说中的伊丽莎白和达西两人一开始对彼此存在偏见和误解,但通过相互交流和了解,最终发展出深厚的爱情。
这展示了奥斯丁对于爱情和婚姻的理解,认为爱情应该建立在相互了解、尊重和平等的基础上,而不是单纯地基于社会地位或金钱。
奥斯丁通过班纳特家庭和达西家庭的故事,传达了对于真爱和婚姻的理想追求。
总之,傲慢与偏见是一部揭示社会阶级差异、探讨婚姻观念和女性地位、呼吁自由爱情和婚姻选择的经典小说。
通过对小说中主要主题的探讨和分析,可以更深入地理解和欣赏这部作品中所展现的社会问题和人性品质。
傲慢与偏见论文
.摘要《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀最受欢迎的小说,她以一种温和、幽默的方式表达了对爱情和婚姻的看法。
在她眼中经济状况、学识和得体的举止也是决定人们婚姻状况的重要因素。
小说通过对四种不同婚姻和爱情的描写,解析和探讨,充分体现了作者的爱情和婚姻观:那就是恋爱婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联,但恋爱婚姻不能仅取决于财产和社会地位,正确的婚姻应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。
她既反对为钱而结婚,也反对轻率结婚,强调婚姻中感情因素的重要性。
关键词:爱情;婚姻;金钱;社会地位AbstractPride and prejudice is the most popular novel written by Jane Austen. It expressed the view of love and marriage in a mildly humorous way. In her opinion, these are very important factors that the economic situation, knowledge and decent behavior to determine peoples marriage. From the description of four marriages, Austen has showed her opinion clearly: love and marriage is closely associated with property and society, however, love and marriage can not only be decided by the property and social status. An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection and respect. She rejects the marriage based on wealth and stresses the element of emotion in a marriage.Key Words:Love; marriage; property; social statusI IntroductionPride and Prejudice, the book about commonplace things and ordinary people, is one of Jane Austen’s famous books, being the representative of realistic literature. In portrays, with special sensitive characteristic of female writers, the life and ideas of middle class who live in countryside. This novel makes an analysis of human nature and then stick up readers to think over social relations.This novel takes young people’s mar riage as the thread and it covers the inheritance of fortune, woma n’s social status, ethics and custom. Being the masterpiece of Jane Austen, it comes to the extensive favor of literary lovers and experts at the same time. This paper makes an analysis of four marriages in Pride and Prejudice and discusses the deep outlook for their love and marriage in the light of social back ground at the time.Jane Austen and her Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen (1775-1817) was born in Hampshire, a country priest family located in Hants, the village of Kingston, Sidemen in north England. She was a beautiful, talented middle class woman with extraordinary temperament and good cultivation. Her six novels-Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Manshifeierde Manor, Emma, Persuasion all describe more than marriage.However, her marriage is like a blank paper in her 42 years real lifetime. Going through the finest time, but eventually without meeting a comfortable partner, she gives up her love. Going through the sweet and bitter feeling which helps her to write the great work pride and prejudice. In this great book, the author amply demonstrates her point about love and marriage. Therefore, in order to analyze these points of views, we should firstly start from her great work.“At that time, according to the social conditions in Britain, a good marria ge for ayoung woman was critical. This phenomenon was closely associated with theBritish society and the status of women in the society. In the 19th century,women were not well respected compared with the ones in the presentsociety. There was no equality between woman and man. Women wereconsidered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. The centrallife of women was forced to be staying at home; their roles were to deal withthe family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for thehusband.”(Zhu Hong 1995:34)People naturally thought that women should be submissive to their husbands. The virtues of women were patient and deferent. They must recognize their inherent inferiority to men, s o they must restrict their abilities without conditions. “Although the status of women was slow, few of them expressed dissatisfaction about their own destiny.”(Li Yinhe, 1997:41) At that time, many middle-class young women had three solutions: getting married, staying at home as old maids or working as the family female teachers. The income of family female teacher was very low, and the status was low as well. It was very difficult for them to change or swap out of this status, no one would like to be a maid forever, therefore, in terms of young women, especially those who don’t have enough properties, to get married was the only way for them to gain respect, stability and social status. Austen fully critiqued some bad phenomenon in her work pride and prejudice, taking some perfect points about marriage and love to demonstrate her own view on love and marriage.Walter Scott thus praised her: “That young lady has a talent for describing the involvement and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with. The big bow-wow strain I can do myself , like any now going ; but the exquisite touch which renders ordinary commonplace things andcharacters interesting from the truth of the description and the sentiment , is denied to me . What a pity such a gifted creature died so early! ”.II The four marriages and the revealed concept of love and marriage1 .The concept of love and marriage in the society at that timeThe stories show the ordinary lives, feelings of the ordinary people. They were linked up in a harmonious order under the author’s meticulous concepts. The work mainly describes four marriages. Two are the main and assisted by the other two assistant marriages.“Darcy and Elizabeth’s love and marriage is the main theme of this work. Afterundergoing many setbacks, Darcy’s arrogance and Elizabeth’s prejudice eventuallyeliminates, the lovers finally get married. The marriage of Elizabeth’s sister Jane andDarcy’s friend Bingley is a nother clue. They deeply love each other, but they aremulti—blocked, after their departure, Jane misses Bingley very much. The twomarriages reflects the another point of view in positive way that marriage should bebased on true love, which is the ideal marry in the author’s opinion. The storiesseem to be the ordinary lives, feelings and persons linked up in a harmonious orderunder the others meticulous concepts. However, the marriage between Charlotte andCollins is a negative example .With the marriage between Lydia and Wickham,which help to make the plots 2more tortuous and richer.”(Zhu Hong, 1985:12) 2. Four marriages in Pride and Prejudice(1)Mr. Collins and Charlotte’s MarriageThe relationship between Mr. Collins and Charlotte is based on economics rather then on love. After having been refused by Elizabeth, Mr. Collins quickly marries Charlotte, who is absolutely one type of woman that needs to marry a manshe is not in love with simply in order to gain financial security. Collins was a foolish and vulgar man who never possesses his own conception of love; he intends to get marriage merely because it was the particular advice and recommendation of Lady Catherine. The combination of Collins and Charlotte reflect that “Truth universally acknowled ged” is “a woman without property must be in want of a husband with a good fortune”.Century conception of the value of love, at that time, marriage was regarded as a market place to exchange upward class mobility and financial support. In order to achieve the goal of marriage, females are good at transforming themselves into commodities by displaying their appearances and accomplishments to appeal to male gazers. Women were encouraged by the social value of performing manners of femininity to win husbands. It is money influenced their love value orientation. (2) Lydia and Wickham’s MarriageThe second marriage is between Bennett’s third daughter Lydia and Wickham, the son of the housekeeper. Originally he is well-treated by the family and the friends. However, he comes down in the world because of his misbehavior. He gets into debt. So, he wants to get money and become rich and change his social status through marriage, marriage is also a way to approach the talents, he is a man without any responsibility. He does nothing except assailing a woman with obscenities. In his opinion, love is only recreation. For his purpose, he entices Lydia and gets her love easily, because she is young, innocent and vainglorious, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and is spoilt by her mother. Getting love and praise of a boy is her dream. So when Wickham wants to reach his aim-getting wealth by love and exalts her beauty hypocritically, she forgets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love does not get the permission from the parents, and then they elope. When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that their love is false, Wickham would not marry Lydia, because she is no charming and has nothing to attract him, He does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the condition of Darcy’s help. Their marriage is consideredto be a scandal in Bennett’s family. But Mrs. Bennet is not disgraceful to this marriage. When Collins gets the news, of course, he is very angry and reacts to the marriage to revenge his early failure of proposal to her. This marriage is one without love. They don’t the real meaning of marriage, they only want to satisfy their love and responsibility. Such couple only seek having had the experience but not everlasting and unchanging. Of course, such kind of marriage is doomed to be a tragedy.(3) Jane and Mr. Bingley’s MarriageThe third marriage is of the eldest daughter Jane and Mr. Bingley. Bingley is a friend of Darcy. Bingl ey’s sister loves Darcy very much. She wants Bingley to get married with Darcy’s sister Georgiana, because she wants to get love from Darcy by this way, which also reflects the selfishness the sister. The marriage of the able man- Bingley and the beautiful girl-Jane is ideal in most people’s eyes. Of course, the couple meets many setbacks, such as the misunderstanding of Darcy and Bingley’s selfish sister. At last, the lovers get married as the misunderstanding between Elizabeth and Darcy has been solved.(4) Darcy and Elizabeth’s MarriageThe fourth marriage is the main theme of the works. That is Darcy and Elizabeth’s marriage. At the beginning, Elizabeth rejects the pursuer-Darcy, because she does not like him, even looks down upon him though Darcy loves her very much. In Elizabeth’s eyes, he is arrogant and unreasonable because he is rich and has high social status. Realizing that, Darcy begins to get rid of those bad habits quietly to crate her taste and get good impression and love of her. Because of Da rcy’s perfect behavior and good education, Elizabeth gradually eliminates the bias on Darcy. Then they spontaneously fall in love. So when Darcy’s se cond suitor is sent to Elizabeth, Elizabeth readily agree with, and they get married and have happy family lives.III Jane Austen’s View of MarriageJane Austen’s view of marriage: “it’s a mistake that in order to obtain property, money and status to get marriage, but marriage does not take into account the factors mention ed above is also a mistake” (Allen. Walter, 1958:22). So, she has married for money against the also opposed to the marriage as a trifling matter. She stressed the importance of the ideal of marriage, and to the feelings of both men and women as the cornerstone of the conclusion of an ideal marriage. Love and marriage is closely associated with property and society, however, love and marriage can not only be decided by the property and social status. An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection and respect. She rejects the marriage based on wealth and stresses the element of emotion in a marriage.1 .Character is important than appearanceAusten believes that the person’s character is more important than appearance in the matter of a happy marriage. She indicated such a philosophy of love in a letter which is to her niece Fanny Knight: “His social status, family, friends and the most important is his character ... Every aspect of his character is fully explained whether he was worthy of your love.” we should pay more attention to the characters’ mutual respect and moral recognition, if you only emphasis on beauty and appearance the marriage will soon be degenerated. Austen’s this concept are fully reflected in Pride and Prejudice. Mr. Bennet was greedy for the youth and beauty of Gardiner, but her poor intelligence, narrow-minded, ignorant and incompetent, and temperamental personality made his deep and sincere affection for his wife was soon over after marriage.Pride and Prejudice takes the Gard iner couple’s marriage as a typical example. Mr. Gardiner has a refined taste conversation, while his wife is also quite match withhim. Reflected in the novel is the warmth between them and the true feelings in clear-cut family relations. In the novel, the importance of character has also been fully reflected in the combination of Jane and Bingley. Jane looks beautiful, good-natured, gentle and passionate, elegant and refined. Bingley is a gentle and pleasant man with gentlemanly manners. Bingley falls in love with Jane, because she has a good character match with her appearance. Mr. Bennett summed up the similarity of two characters: “Your character s are very similar; you are all willing to accommodate each other when you meet some unhappy things.”Elizabeth firmly believes: “Jane’s well-being will be able to achieve because of Jane’s good temper, it could not be better any longer. This is the basis for happiness, and both of their characters and interests are also very similar.” The actress Elizabeth and t he actor Darcy in the novel have a lot of common in the character. First of all, both of them are extremely self-love, Darcy’s p ride and Elizabeth’s prejudice is obvious. Darcy’s pride is on the basis of his indomitable character, as he hurt Elizabeth verbally, causing her prejudice because of Elizabeth’s self-love. Then she shows prejudice to Darcy. In his first marriage proposal to Elizabeth, there is still existing inner contradiction in his mind: “Aren’t you expect me to be rejoicing for your humble relatives? Do you think if I climb on the social status of those far less of my relatives, but we feel fortunate to do?” These sentences provoked Elizabeth’s anger and refused Mr. Darcy’s marriage propose. Secondly, both Elizabeth and Darcy have two characters--independent personality and the ability of judgment. Elizabeth’s independent personality and the ability of judgment can be reflected that she dares to ignore her mother’s pressure to refuse to marry Collins. From Darcy’s initial arrogance, to overcome its own shortcomings, as well as their consistent behavior of the reflection and the second marriage proposal, Darcy’s independent personality and the ability of judgment can not be neglected. In addition, both of them match with each other in intelligence. Their clever and witty dialogues in the Netherfield and Rosing Manor only can enjoy and interpreted by themselves. Darcy’s words summed up the similarity: “Both of us are reluctant to perform in front of strangers.”They have common in character and mutual appreciation, it is the most solid foundation that they can go into the marriage hall and toward a rational happiness. 2. Money is dear, love is dearerIn the Victorian novel, money is the almighty. Austen’s novel is no exception. To some extent, Austen and the actress lead in choosing their husband, give much attention to money. Because there was no right to inherit property for woman, in order to obtain financial security, it's only through marriage and the ways to achieve this goal. Thus, at the time the marriage market, money has its importance. Such as: to capture in a mystery novel begins with “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” The implication is those married women are not property of the husband-bit propertied. However, Austen's own marriage stick to it and she believes that love is the most basic conditions for marriage.3. Love is the base of marriageAustin’s love and marriage view can be seen everywhere in pride and prejudice. Collins believes that he has a good house, an objective of income and the relationship between the De Bourg, Elizabeth is no reason to refuse his proposal. Elizabeth’s reason for the categorically rejected is no feeling. Elizabeth and Darcy’s harmonious union is a microcosm of a perfect marriage for Austin. Darcy well-born and chic, there are 10,000 pounds per year of income; his presence attracted the attention of women. But Darcy is arrogant, selfish and looked down on Elizabeth’s family and relatives, he tried every means can not be to win her heart “you were the last man in the world I could ever marry.”That is to say that her first fancy was emotional not money. As this time it categorically rejected, Darcy has a fundamental change in attitude. When Elizabeth and Darcy meet again in Pemberley, Darcy is different from previous. Elizabeth was heard from the housekeeper that Darcy’s good humor and elegant manners. This makes her very surprised and moved.Elizabeth then realized that Darcy has been in his mind, she also recognized that only they two have most appeals in the thoughts, feelings and interests. She told Jane the mind of “He still love me, we have good discussions. Maybe I used love him but I did not realized.” The combination of Darcy and Elizabeth went through a long and tortuous process, they have mutual understanding and mutual respect, there is love between them, and all this constitutes the most solid of their marriage.IV Practical significanceAusten has a bit of modern spirit. Her perspective for love and marriage surpasses the limit of her time, so what she wanted to deliver is familiar with us living today.“Her works have own high criticism in the 20th century and her readers areincreasing as time goes by. The authoress depicted the daily life in the serene andpicturesque English country, which indicates the realistic content in the romanticbackground. More significantly, her point wisely that reason and emotion areequally essential to happiness. ”(Sampson George) A perfect balance is what we are tried to seek. And this view is not only realistic but also idealistic, because pure romance is unlikely to last in the real world as much as a perfect balance so hard to meet. Hence, such a combination in the autocross’s mind leaves much we can dwell on, which may be the reason why so many people are enchanted with the masterpiece during two hundred years or so.“Austen’s era has passed, but people seeking a better marriage requirement have notchanged and more intense, the view of marriage in Pride and Prejudice is notcompletely divorced from our actual and brings some enlightenment to the modernman. At the beginning of 2005, British BBC4 in the reader's survey also provedthis point: in British society, the greatest impact in women literature and the firstone is Pride and Prejudice.”(Monaghan, David) By description and discussion of the four marriages in the novel, we can see that Austen fully expresses her views on love and marriage: “marriage and property and social status are interconnected. But marriage could not only depend on the property and the social status. The happy marriage should be based on the mutual respect, mutual admiration.”She objects the marriage for money and opposes the thoughtless marriage, but stresses the importance of emotional factors. Austen’s views onmarriage and love are also suitable for our real social. We youth should make right marriage and love views to orient our lives.V ConclusionBy description and discussion of the four marriages in the novel, we can see that Austen gives her own matrimonial value: when people consider marriage, they should not ignore the effect of love and sentiment, although the effect of economic status is very important. Only when two persons love each other and maintain lofty morals, can they get a happy marriage. The marriage based on social position and money can’t bring happy life. Aimless marriage and love are impracticable. Austen’s views on marriage and love are also suitable for our real social. Money cannot buy true love, morality is very important when people are considering love and marriage! We youth should make right marriage and love views to orient our lives.Works citedAllen. Walter. The English Novel.New York: Pelican Books. 1958Austen. Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Walton Street: Oxford University Press. 1970 BU.Ya-Yun. Irony in Pride and prejudice. HuZhou: Journal of HuZhou Teachers Collage, 2001Macaulay TB. About Austen 中国文联出版公司1985Monaghan. David. Jane Austen in a Social Context, New Jersey: Macmillan. 1981 Thornily G. C. and Roberts Gwyneth, an Outline of English Literature, Longman World Publishing Corporation,1984.Sampson George. The Concise Cambridge History of English Literature, Cambridge University 1988常耀信, 英国文学简史. 南开大学出版社, 2000.简•奥斯汀,傲慢与偏见.内蒙古:内蒙古人民出版社,2002李银河,女性权力的崛起.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997.王守仁, 英国文学选读. 北京:高等教育出版社 2005王佐良, 英国文学论文集. 沈阳:北方文艺出版社,1984.张中载, 当代英国文学论文集. 辽宁:外语教学与研究出版社,1996.朱虹(编), 英国小说的黄金时代. 北京:中国社会科学出版社 1997朱虹(编),奥斯丁研究. 北京:中国文联出版公司 1985。
傲慢与偏见论文 提纲
The marriage of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice ---- The combination based on love and idealism results in a successful marriage 浅议傲慢与偏见中伊利莎白与达西的婚姻
Pride and Prejudice ----- A Window Through Which the Female is Pierced 傲慢与偏见-----透视女性世界的小窗口
Thesis Statement
Analyzing from the perspective of feminism, we can find three different kinds of the feminine consciousness from some female characters in Pride and Prejudice 从女性主义视角出发,傲慢与偏见中不同的女性角 色共体现出三种不同的女性意识。
III. Characters of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy 3.1 Character of Elizabeth 3.1.1 Sensible 3.1.2 Lovely and humor 3.1.3 Pride and prejudice 3.1.4 Independence 3.2 Characters of Darcy 3.2.1 Pride 3.2.2 Integrity and kindness 3.2.3 From a gentleman of Blood to a gentleman of sensibility
Appreciation of Jane Austen's Ironic Art in Pride and Prejudice 简.奥斯丁小说« 傲慢与偏见» 中的反讽艺术 赏析
傲慢与偏见学术论文
傲慢与偏见学术论文《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁的,一部以爱情为主题的成功的小说。
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傲慢与偏见学术论文篇一《傲慢与偏见》摘要:本文通过对《傲慢与偏见》的社会等级,社会地位,道德规范的差异性的分析,从中更加了解达西与伊莉莎白这两个主人翁之间冲破了重重的世俗偏见,最终获得了纯粹的爱情。
关键词:社会等级;社会地位;道德规范中图分类号:C91文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-026X(2010)11-0000-01《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁的,一部以爱情为主题的成功的小说。
要论及《傲慢与偏见》中达西与伊莉莎白两人之间的爱情故事,就不能不提及这所在的时代背景和当时的社会,文化,习俗和道德风尚。
简奥斯丁于1775年生于英国的史蒂文顿,当时正处于英国摄政时期,因为家庭关系,财富,权利和社会地位的迥异而使得社会阶级分化明确,而对于每一个社会阶级都有着各自应遵循的道德,行为举止,语言的规范,尤其是当时的女性,在社会中仍然是处于弱势地位。
在当时看来,如果女性涉足公众范围的活动,则被社会认为是女性的品质的丧失,应该受到社会的谴责和非议。
同时,由于拿破仑战争威胁到了整个欧洲的君主制,政府更是对于文学的审查力度大大加强,所以奥斯丁在出版《傲慢与偏见》的时候,是以匿名而出版。
然而这并非影响此书在读者中的青睐。
从中我们也不难看出,奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》的主人翁达西和伊莉莎白这两个主人翁身上所体现出的社会各种不公平的等级划分以及不同的社会背景,道德规范的差异而最终打破这种不公平,冲破了重重地阻碍,终于打破了世俗的偏见的束缚和道德准则而获得了纯粹的爱情!自古以来,爱情就是一个恒久的话题,古今中西,多少文人墨客,诗人画家都在以不同的方式来解读和诠释着各人的爱情观。
而在《傲慢与偏见》中,达西与伊莉莎白之间的来于世而高于世的真爱更是成就了英国文学史上的一个爱情经典。
但是,在圆满的结局后面,却是两个人艰辛的爱路历程,这对恋人必须冲破重重的阻碍。
傲慢与偏见提纲
《傲慢与偏见》中经济对婚姻的影响
目录
摘要
Abstract
引言
1.傲慢与偏见中四个婚姻的比较
1.1幸福的婚姻
1.1.1伊丽莎白的婚姻
1.1.2简的婚姻
1.2不幸的婚姻
1.2.1夏洛特的婚姻
1.2.2利迪娅的婚姻
2.傲慢与偏见中的四个不同的婚姻对经济的重要性
2.1在婚姻中的经济的重要性
2.2良好的经济体在选择婚姻基础的优势
3. 傲慢与偏见中的四个不同婚姻对经济的影响分析
3.1在婚姻中的经济的重要性
3.2良好的经济体在选择婚姻基础的优势
3.3经济不是婚姻的基础
4.其他影响婚姻的因素
结束语
参考文献。
浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观论文提纲
浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观论文提纲提纲1.小说背景该故事发生在18世纪末19世纪初的英国乡镇,当时该地还是非常闭塞并且保守。
故事描写了中产阶级家庭班内特一家的女儿们对待婚姻选择结婚对象的不同态度。
2.介绍小说中的四段婚姻(1)莉迪亚与威克姆的婚姻(激情狂热型)莉迪亚.班内特是班内特先生家的最小的女儿,排行第五,个性天真而鲁莽,年幼无知,为人轻薄,头脑简单,品味低级,但是遗传了班内特太太的美貌。
威克姆是个外表英俊的花花公子,此人比较奸诈,对感情也不认真。
两人草率私奔,在达西的大力帮助下两人才得以结婚。
他们的婚姻最终是个悲剧。
(2)夏洛蒂与科林斯的婚姻(世俗利益型)夏洛蒂.卢卡斯是伊丽莎白的好朋友,也是邻近地主的女儿,她没有财产,长得也不漂亮,但是很精明,属于大龄剩女,27岁还没有人向她求婚。
科林斯是班内特家里的近亲,他古板、平庸又善于奉承,依靠权势当上了牧师。
由于班内特家中无子,而当时法律规定只有男性可以继承财产,因此班内特家中的财产将由科林斯继承。
他向伊丽莎白求婚遭到拒绝,马上就向夏洛蒂求婚。
夏洛蒂结婚只为获得物质条件,科林斯只想找个人结婚完成任务,两人的婚姻是互惠互利的。
(3)简与宾利的婚姻(才子佳人型)简.班内特是家中的大女儿,知性优雅,却不善于表达自己的感情,常常自怨自艾。
宾利是达西的好友,外表英俊,是个有钱的单身汉。
两人在一次派对上一见钟情,后来几经波折,最终美满的结婚在一起。
(4)伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻(相知相通型)伊丽莎白.班内特在家中排行第二,聪明机智,有胆识有远见,自尊心很强,对事情有自己的见解。
达西仪表堂堂,为人骄傲,内向,导致很多人对他有偏见。
两人的爱情曲折,富有戏剧性,最终解除误会,相爱结婚。
3.当今婚姻状况上述四种婚姻类型在当今世界也是屡见不鲜,有人因为冲动结婚,有人因为物质利益结婚,有人因为一见钟情结婚,有人因为彼此相爱相知结婚。
也有人裸婚,闪婚,闪离。
4.启示爱情是一种珍贵的东西,是一种单纯的情感。
傲慢与偏见毕业论文
傲慢与偏见毕业论文《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀创作的一部经典小说,被誉为英国文学史上的瑰宝。
这部小说以19世纪英国上层社会为背景,通过对社会和人性的描绘,展现了傲慢和偏见所带来的负面影响。
本篇论文将从女性地位、婚姻观念和社会阶级等方面对《傲慢与偏见》进行分析。
首先,该小说展示了当时女性地位的困境。
在19世纪的英国社会,女性的地位受到了重重限制。
奥斯汀通过女主角伊丽莎白·班内特的形象,展示了一个有才智和独立思考能力的女性。
伊丽莎白不愿意妥协自己的价值观和追求,她在婚姻问题上坚定地选择自己的幸福,而不是仅仅为了经济利益而嫁给有钱人。
奥斯汀通过伊丽莎白的身份展示了女性对自己未来的自主选择权的重要性,呼吁人们对女性赋予更多的权利和尊重。
其次,小说中的婚姻观念也是一个重要的主题。
在《傲慢与偏见》中,婚姻被当做一种社会地位的象征,而不是一种真正的感情和相伴终生的合作关系。
例如,班内特家有五个女儿,而没有儿子,如果女儿们没有顺利地嫁给有钱人,那么班内特一家的社会地位就会严重下降。
奥斯汀通过对班内特家庭的描写,批判了婚姻观念中过分追求经济利益和社会地位的问题。
她认为,真正的婚姻应该是建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上,而不是单纯的经济交易。
最后,社会阶级也是《傲慢与偏见》中一个重要的主题。
19世纪的英国是一个充满阶级观念和差距的社会。
小说中的达西先生和班内特家的父亲就是两个截然不同的阶级代表。
达西先生是一个富有的贵族,而班内特的父亲则是一个只有微薄收入的乡村绅士。
奥斯汀通过这两个角色的相互交往,揭示了社会阶级观念对人们的态度和行为的影响。
小说通过达西先生的傲慢和伊丽莎白的偏见,告诫读者们不要因为社会地位的不同而对他人产生偏见,要真正去了解和尊重他人。
综上所述,《傲慢与偏见》通过对女性地位、婚姻观念和社会阶级的描写,传达了作者对当时社会存在的问题的批判和反思。
这部小说通过生动的人物形象和细致入微的情节,让读者深入思考和反思,引发了对社会和人性的思考和探讨。
[参考论文]《傲慢与偏见》简奥斯丁女性意识论文
《傲慢与偏见》简奥斯丁女性意识论文摘要:奥斯汀的女性意识是先进的,对当时的女权运动产生了深刻的影响但不得不承认受当时的经济、政治等诸多因素的影响,女性意识还较为稚嫩,不够成熟。
随着,资产阶级经济的进一步发展以及资产阶级改革的深入,奥斯汀的女性意识得到了发展,逐步趋于成熟,这点从她后来的几部作品当中可以得到印证。
并且《傲慢与偏见》的文学性及艺术性,对社会文明的发展产生了积极的推动作用,推动者女权主义运动进一步发展。
1 前言《傲慢与偏见》作为简·奥斯丁的长篇代表作在海内外颇具盛名。
近几年由《傲慢与偏见》改编的剧集和电影越来越多,这一现象证明了《傲慢与偏见》经久不衰的艺术魅力。
《傲慢与偏见》中所体现的女性爱情观与婚姻观是当时资产阶级经济发展的产物,是女性意识的觉醒。
简·奥斯丁通过文学弘扬了女性意识,比奥斯汀稍晚的英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特也是这支女性意识队伍当中的一名先锋队员,女性意识在十九世纪得到了飞跃性的发展。
2 时代女性的追求十九世纪是英国工业革命时期,资本主义发展到了另一阶段:由早期资本主义向资本主义工业化过渡。
工业使得英国社会的各个方面发生了重大的变革。
男性掌握着经济大权,享有很高的社会地位,而女性受到性别的限制,个人的追求受到严重的压制,在社会当中处于弱势地位[1]。
对当时来说,女性提高自己的地位、改变自身命运的有效途径就是婚姻,而物质则是当时衡量婚姻好坏的一个重要标准。
在这种观念的影响下,许多年轻女子把找到一桩好的婚事当成人生目标。
然而现实生活是残酷的,它抹杀了婚恋生活的浪漫,打碎了女性的美好憧憬。
这一点书中有具体的表现,伊丽莎白的家人在没有见到新邻居——宾利先生的时候就因为他庞大的经济收入而对他产生无限的向往。
而女主人公伊丽莎白的好友夏洛特明知道柯林斯缺乏浪漫,却还是因为他的社会地位同意嫁给他。
对于夏洛特来说,没有婚姻可以没有爱情但一定要有一定的经济效益。
《傲慢与偏见》的开篇提到这么一句话:“饶有家资的单身汉,总想娶位太太,这是举世公认的真情实理”,从这句话中,我们可以知道当时主流的爱情观与婚姻观的影响因素有两个主要方面:一是财产;二是社会地位。
《傲慢与偏见》中的戏剧性特色论文[精选5篇]
《傲慢与偏见》中的戏剧性特色论文[精选5篇]第一篇:《傲慢与偏见》中的戏剧性特色论文论文摘要:本文从情节结构、人物塑造、舞台场景、叙事角度四个方面对简·奥斯丁的代表作《傲慢与偏见》进行了较为详细的阐述,剖析该作品神奇的戏剧性特色。
论文关键词:小说《傲慢与偏见》戏剧性特色四个方面小说《傲慢与偏见》是英国批判现实主义作家简·奥斯丁(JaneAusten)的代表作。
这部作品以日常生活为素材,通过对婚姻问题的描写,生动地反映了18世纪末19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。
奥斯丁因为长期居住在封建保守势力较强的农村,生活圈子十分狭窄,所以她的小说的取材范围较小,她常把故事的背景放在有三四家大户的乡镇上。
但在她熟悉的范围之内,她写得非常精确细致,后人常以她自称其作品为“三寸牙雕”来评价她的作品,可见其观察之敏锐,笔触之细腻。
我认为除了其作品的细致之外,奥斯丁的伟大之处还在于她的绝妙的戏剧力量。
本文尝试从以下四个方面入手来分析该作品的戏剧性特色。
1.情节结构《傲慢与偏见》的故事讲的是18世纪末19世纪初英国某乡镇上某乡绅家的几个女儿的恋爱和结婚。
主线是二女儿伊丽莎白因少年绅士达西的傲慢,对他产生很深的偏见,后来又消除了偏见,和他相爱,成为眷属。
小说以伊丽莎白的行动为叙述中心来展开情节,与此成网状的辅助情节线形成平行对照:吉英与彬格莱的相爱与结婚,柯林斯的求婚与夏绿蒂的联姻,伊丽莎白与韦翰的那段短暂的感情纠葛,以及韦翰与丽迪雅的私奔及至最终结合,甚至班纳特先生与太太的婚姻状况都无不与主要情节发生着密不可分的关系,它们或以自身的单薄、苍白丰富反衬了“达伊”主线,或以内在的联系催化了“达伊”主线的进展。
这些“插曲”都处在相对固定的空间中的直线时间延伸过程中的某一点。
而主要情节的纵向发展无疑也是小说戏剧特征的一个方面。
所以《傲慢与偏见》也像戏剧那样,有一个严密的布局,既没有不必要的人物,又没有不必要的情节,整个故事的发展都是环环相扣的。
《傲慢与偏见》解读论文
《傲慢与偏见》解读论文摘要:作品生动的反映了19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情,以五姐妹的爱情和婚姻为主线,故事缘起于爱情,但又不止于爱情。
英国小说家简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》讲述了19世纪初期英国一个普通的中产家庭中五姐妹的择偶故事,以小说中人物婚姻(特别是伊丽莎白和达西的爱情)的发展过程为主线,穿插着周围其他人的爱情故事,展示了不同女性对婚姻问题的不同态度和选择。
《傲慢与偏见》虽然是部描绘爱情的小说,但是它却演绎了不同人物,展现了当时的社会万象,不仅反映了19世纪初乡镇中产阶级家庭的少女的婚姻观,而且以小见大地映射了处于闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情,涵盖文化、礼节、教育、道德、爱情、婚姻等各个方面。
就小说反映的婚姻观来看,通过班纳特五个女儿对待婚姻的不同态度和选择的不同人生,揭示了当时社会女性的婚姻观,也反映了作者本人对婚姻的观点:仅仅为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑这些因素也是愚蠢的。
文中作者用一段心酸讽刺的话语揭示了当时女子在婚姻中的处境:“大凡家境不好而又受过相当教育的青年女子,总是把结婚当作仅有的一条体面的退路。
尽管结婚并不一定会叫人幸福,但总算给自己安排了一条最可靠的储藏室,日后可以不致挨冻受饥。
”可见当时女子在婚姻中处于被动局面,婚姻是两个门当户对家庭的结合,金钱和地位是必须考虑的因素,而爱情则居于次要地位,当时少女也把结婚当作一种维持生存或提高地位的出路。
班纳特家五个女孩的个性表现出当时社会女性的地位和观念。
老大简温柔娴静、矜持害羞,标准的淑女规范使她藏起自己的感情,她与彬格莱的结合完全合乎“仪式”,是资产阶级婚姻的“模范”。
老二伊丽莎白活泼大方聪慧,具有反抗精神,与“傲慢”的达西最终消除了彼此的偏见,结成美满的婚姻。
由此得出:幸福美满的婚姻必须建立在爱情的基础上。
老三玛丽相貌普通学识高却自大、不合群,属书呆子类型,鄙视其他姐妹的兴趣。
本科论文简奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》_PDF
从女性主义视角探析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观与婚姻观摘要简∙奥斯汀(1775-1817),出生于英国斯蒂文顿小镇,是英国小说史上最著名的女小说家之一,也是英国18世纪末19世纪初著名的女性主义文学作家。
由于简奥斯汀的一生都生活在封建思想强大的乡村,家境清贫,所以这使她的小说局限于安静小镇上的青年男女之间的婚恋故事之中,她的一生虽然只发表了6部长篇小说,但她在英国文学史上却占有非常重要的地位,是世界上最伟大的文学家之一。
《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女作家简奥斯汀的创作的最著名的一部长篇小说之一。
这部作品以宁静乡村里的日常生活为素材,生动地描写了18世纪末到19世纪初英国乡镇生活和人情世态。
本文从女性主义视角出发,围绕不同女性对爱情和婚姻的不同追求,从而塑造了个性鲜明的女性形象,展示了作者对女性婚恋的态度,揭示了当时英国社会男女不平等的现象;通过对四段婚姻的详细分析,探讨了小说中的爱情观和婚姻观,从而启示现代女性要更理性和全面地分析婚姻的基础。
简∙奥斯汀集传统与反抗于一身,为女性文学的发展起到了重要的作用。
简∙奥斯汀作品的可贵之处在于我们可以从中清楚的看到她对女性价值的思考。
关键词:简·奥斯汀;女性主义;爱情观;婚姻观;《傲慢与偏见》1.引言简·奥斯汀是19世纪英国著名的现实主义小说家,被誉为“英国女性莎士比亚”。
奥斯汀常年生活在英国乡村,乡村生活是她小说的主要题材,小说往往通过描述乡村青年们的婚恋问题,侧面反映了19世纪英国的社会状况。
无论在哪个社会,爱情观与婚姻观一直都是社会的热点话题。
在19世纪,女性的地位低下,大多数女性把婚姻当做最重要的归宿,选择什么样的婚姻,对当时的女性很重要。
因此,这也是爱情观与婚姻观成为奥斯汀小说创作主题的重要原因,她笔下的人物一定程度上体现了本人的婚恋观。
《傲慢与偏见》通过描写不同主人公的爱情观和婚姻观,告诫人们婚姻要以爱情为基础,同时物质是婚姻至关重要的保障。
《傲慢与偏见》论文:傲慢与偏见》 叙述视角 叙述学人物观 书信体
《傲慢与偏见》论文:《傲慢与偏见》叙述视角叙述学人物观书信体【中文摘要】简·奥斯丁是英国文学史上最杰出的作家之一。
著名的文学评论家乔治·亨利·刘易斯把奥斯丁比作“散文中的莎士比亚”。
当代闻名的批评家爱德蒙·威尔逊说:“文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声望,唯独莎士比亚和简·奥斯丁经久不衰”。
奥斯丁的成就获得了世人的公认。
自从1813年《傲慢与偏见》问世至今,很多的学者对奥斯丁的这部作品做了广泛的研究。
传统的研究主要关注简·奥斯丁简洁的文笔、生动的形式、道德观、爱情婚姻观以及其反讽艺术。
也有部分学者研究这部小说的主题和语言特征,但是人们对于它的叙事学特点不够重视。
这篇论文试图从叙述学的角度分析作者在《傲慢与偏见》中使用的叙事手法,以此加深读者对这部小说的理解,更好地领略小说的艺术魅力。
本论文包括引言、正文和结论三个部分,正文分为三个章节。
引言部分简单介绍了简·奥斯丁及其创作背景,国内外学者对《傲慢与偏见》作出的研究成果,和叙述学的基本理论,还分析了本篇论文的研究和研究意义。
第一章研究《傲慢与偏见》的叙述视角。
首先介绍了叙述学对于叙述视角的分类,然后分析奥斯丁在这篇小说中使用的叙述视角:把客观的全知叙述和有限的第三人称叙述视角相结合,使故事叙述既客观又可信。
两种叙述视角的转换和结合开创了叙事艺术的新领域。
第二章主要从叙述学角度分析小说中的人物,即功能性人物和心理性人物,并且还分析了小说中的圆形人物和扁形人物。
在刻画人物时,奥斯丁结合了这两种叙述学的人物观,使人物形象更丰满、更有吸引力,令读者难以忘怀。
第三章分析了《傲慢与偏见》的书信体形式。
本部分介绍了书信体小说的历史及发展过程,然后分析书信在整篇小说中所起到的不同作用:描绘人物特征、构成完整情节及交代突发事件。
最后是结论部分,强调了奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中使用的叙述艺术。
通过采用独特的叙述手法,奥斯丁创造了一个想象中的真实世界,赋予这部小说永久的艺术魅力,使其成为文学史上的一朵奇葩。
傲慢与偏见 论文资料
傲慢与偏见论文资料[傲慢与偏见]论文资料傲慢与偏见》的女性叙事视角解读摘要:奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中,通过在全知视角下具有限制性的叙述模式向我们展示了灰姑娘的浪漫爱情故事,描绘出作者所处时代的社会道德风貌,表达了作者的女性抗争意识及对当时社会婚姻观的批判。
关键词:全知视角;有限视角在奥斯丁的着作中,《傲慢与偏见》一直深受读者的喜爱,并经受住了时间的考验,成为文学史上不休的名着。
剖析其原因,发现这与奥斯丁高超的叙事技巧是分不开的。
自小说发表以来,其叙述技巧引起了广泛的评论,纵观其评论,发现对其独特的女性视角分析还是不够。
在这部小说中,奥斯丁颠覆了以往男权统治下的话语权,采用了全知视角下,从女性的有限视角展示故事,从女性的角度来描写生活,并首次让小说中的女性形象第一次成为真正意义上的主角,让女性有了话语权。
因而,从女性视角这一角度对小说进行解读,对于理解和把握作品具有重要的意义。
申丹曾指出:叙事者的性别不同,往往会对叙事模式及其意义产生影响。
把性别和视角结合在一起的女性视角是指从性别入手来审视人类的文化遗产和文化创造的一种批评观念和批评角度。
本文将从女性叙事视角对小说进行解读,发掘其对于展现女性意识的意义。
叙事视角,在文学作品中是指作品叙述者或者人物从什么角度观察故事。
从小说的整体来说,奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中选择了全知视角,如在交代故事背景,人物首次出场以及在每章节中奥斯丁看似无意的评述。
例如:小说的第一章第一句话就是通过贝内特太太总括式的议论“有钱的单身汉总是要娶位太太,这是一条公认的真理。
”使读者顷刻间就能识别人物形象。
贝内特太太在全知叙述视角下,是作为被叙述对象而存在,她的那句总括式议论,与作者的价值信念是完全不同的,因而造成了读者与她的距离,读者高高在上地评判着贝内特太太,笑她的迂腐和无知。
但是正是这一人物形象,却揭露了当时社会上普遍流行的婚姻价值观,正是因为当时流行的婚恋观所以贝内特太太才把嫁女儿当作自己的人生大事,读者在嘲讽贝内特太太的同时也了解了整个社会背景,实际上读者对贝内特太太的疏离也拉近了读者和隐含作者的距离,从而拉近了读者和女主人公的距离。
课题研究论文:简析《傲慢与偏见》的社会地位与婚姻的关系
66833 社会其它论文简析《傲慢与偏见》的社会地位与婚姻的关系一、序言《傲慢与偏见》是简-奥斯丁的主要代表作之一,也是文学史上探讨婚姻的经典名著。
作者在当时的时代背景和自身的经历下,主要围绕爱情、金钱和社会探讨了不同的婚姻关系。
文章中通过描写不同主人公的婚姻情况,描述了当时社会主流的婚姻观,并阐发了作者理想的婚姻方式。
财富和爱情在婚姻中是缺一不可的,没有爱情的婚姻是不幸福的,而没有金钱保障的婚姻也是痛苦而不牢靠的,只有两者结合才能产生幸福的婚姻。
相对来说爱情在婚姻中的重要性更高一点。
二、婚姻和社会地位关系(一)以社会地位为准的婚姻在文章中作者对于以财富和社会地位为基础建立的婚姻是不赞成的,婚后的生活也不会幸福。
小说中夏洛特和柯林斯婚姻就是典型的以社会地位为基础结合的,两人之间完全没有爱情,夏洛特其实知道柯林斯不是一个好丈夫,而柯林斯也不爱夏洛特。
他们的婚姻完全没有幸福可言。
而莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻则是金钱、欲望、放纵下的结果,他们的婚姻充斥着荒诞不经和混乱扭曲的价值观。
最后两人能够结婚也是由于达西的金钱资助才得以持续下去。
1.夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻。
夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻可以说完完全全是以社会地位和财富为基础建立的婚姻。
夏洛特可以说是一个非常聪明的女孩子,对于自身的情况和社会环境有着清晰明确的认识。
夏洛特是伊丽莎白的好友,尽管两人同样受过教育,具有良好的教养,很理性,但是她们在对待婚姻的看法是完全不同的。
夏洛特在明明知道柯林斯向伊丽莎白求婚被拒的情况下,依然在三天之后答应了他的求婚。
两人的结合可以说完全没有爱情的成分,更类似于各取所需的利益结合。
夏洛特从小就被灌输结婚要门当户对,讲求社会地位,而实际上她自己长得并不漂亮,也没有嫁妆,很难找到合适的对象。
她与其说是找一个相伴一生的丈夫,不如说是找一个可以依靠的“储藏室”,可以给她提供房子、食物富足的生活。
所以她在明明不喜欢柯林斯,也知道柯林斯对自己的爱慕是“镜花水月”,仍然嫁给了他。
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简析《傲慢与偏见》中简.奥斯丁笔下的代表性女性人物
A.Mrs Bennet
A.1 Mrs Bennet's fool from her words and actions
A.2 Mrs Bennet's being in lack of propriety/decorum which influences the marriage of Jane and Elizabeth (从达西起初对其的印象及由此对伊丽莎白的看法来分析)
A.3 Mrs Bennet's focus on the necessity of her daughters' marriage(Contrast to Mr Bennet's irresponsible behaviors toward both his estate and his dependents)
B.Charlotte Lucas ( a practical view of marriage)
B.1 27,Charlotte's age, is a crucial one for women in Austen's fiction at the age of women' marriage.......P9(这是她终于放弃爱情幻想,面对现实,做出抉择的重要原因)
B.2 Her acceptance of Mr Collin's proposal to avoid the fate of spinsterhood(主动诱惑、接受求婚、再结婚)
B.3 婚后生活Charlotte's attitude towards Mr Collins and her behaviors (客厅的布置、语言........) 从来不诟病他,但是同时缺乏激情,完美地扮演一位牧师之妻的角色.除了真正的爱情,她都能很好的驾驭与协调,八面玲珑。
C.Elizabeth Bennet :the most susceptible to prejudice
C.1 The production of prejudice
C.1.1Beginning: Darcy's not asking her to dance after her judgment of Darcy formed by the rest of the neighborhood people
C.1.2 Elizabeth accepts Wickham's version of the story of his mistreatment by Darcy
C.1.3Elizabeth finds that Darcy destroys the love between Wickham and Jane.
C.2The elimination of prejudice and Elizabeth's changes and growth.
C.2.1Darcy's letter P20
C.2.2Elizabeth's examining the facts of the matter to recognize her own shortcomings.and growth
再肯定一下,她总的来说是美好的人物。