高一英语试卷及试卷解析
广东省湛江市初级实验中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省湛江市初级实验中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. You'd better put on more clothes to ____ yourself _____ the cold weather.()A.protect;by B.protect;fromC.prevent;from D.protect;in参考答案:B你最好多穿一些衣服来保护你自己抵御寒冷的天气.解析:protect sb from sth意为"保护某人免遭…",故A、D选项直接排除;C选项prevent sb from sth 无此用法,正确的用法是prevent sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事".综上,本题答案为B选项.2. —He isn’t a teacher,is he?—________.He works in a hospital.A.Yes,he is B.No,he isn’tC.Yes,he isn’t D.No,he is参考答案:B[由答语中的后一句可知他的身份不是教师,在否定反意疑问句答语中yes的实际含义为“不”,no的实际含义为“是”,因此应选B项。
]3. The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more参考答案:A4. It was________ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go参考答案:C略5. I had forgotten the date of the battle so I ______ a history book.A. brought upB. referred toC. looked atD. looked in 参考答案:B6. The captain ______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed参考答案:A7. Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while________. A.drive B.driving C.drove D.to drive参考答案:B略8. — What kind of house would you like to buy?—I’d like to buy one-modern,comfortable,and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all参考答案:B9. He commanded that the students ______the classroom before he returned.A. didn’t leaveB. wouldn’t leaveC. not leaveD. couldn’t leave参考答案:【解析】10. Please have all the figures to see how much they .A add; add upB added to; add up toC add up; add up toD added up; add up to参考答案:D26. Professor Li, do you like Ewa and can you make a(n)_______ on her new movie?A. impressionB. betC. attackD. comment参考答案:D12. --- Where did you meet him while in Nanjing?---It was in the hotel ___________ I stayed.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where参考答案:D试题分析:本题考查定语从句及强调句。
山东省菏泽市立人中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市立人中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast, _____ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up _____ I could answer it.A. while; whenB. when; asC. as; afterD. when; before参考答案:D2. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need参考答案:4.【答案】B考查情态动词。
本题的解题关键在于从句when I was a child;确定了整个句子的时态为过去时;need的过去式是needed,因此选项D为错误;A选项should与第一人称连用,表达有义务或有责任做某事,意为“应该,应当”;B选项could用在过去时中表示“可能性”或“能力”;C选项must很少用于过去式,一般在过去时态中经常用had to来代替。
【解析】3. ---- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.---- _________! It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all参考答案:A4. Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom参考答案:B【详解】考查名词。
句意:查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。
高一英语试题(卷)与答案解析分析

英语测评卷(高一)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间90分钟。
第一卷(二部分,共85分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)一. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. A number of students______ playing on the ground but I don’t know what the exact number ______.A is; areB are; areC is; is D. are; is22. Great changes _________ in the city, and a lot of factories ____________ so far.A. took place; were set upB. have taken place; have set upC. have taken place; have been set upD. were taken place; set up23. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.A whichB whoseC thatD of which24.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.A. no matter whatB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever25. Jane has _______a clerk with little money for over ten years.A. marriedB. been married toC. married withD. got married to26. The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing _____ him.A. what they can do helpB. everything they can helpC. what they can to helpD. all what to help27. --What do you think of the meal--Although some dishes _____, it really is a nice meal.A. don’t agree with meB. don’t agree to meC. are not used to meD. used to me28. Please speak more slowly and clearly to _____ yourself _____ at the beginning.A. make, understandB. make, understoodC. let, understandD. let, to be understood29. I don’t like the way _________ he speaks to his mother.A. whichB. in whichC. ofD. to30. As neither of them would ______, no decision was made that day.A. give inB. give upC. give outD. give off31. I was about to go away _____ I heard my name_____ .A. when, callingB. after, calledC. before, callingD. when, called32. The major of the company said all the construction work __________ by the end of 2009.A. has been completedB. would completeC. would have been completedD. will be completed33. --- ______ for Beijing--- Yes, and I’ll come back in two months.A. Have you leftB. Do you leaveC. Are you leavingD. Did you leave34. All of us have been there, Xiao Hua _____ .A. includingB. includedC. is includingD. is included35. The boy _____ go home, as he had failed in the English test.A. dare notB. didn’t dare toC. dared not toD. dares not第二节、完形填空(共20 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30分)One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a _____36 bill. He asked, "Who would like th is $20 bill” Hands were 37 . Then he said, "I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first let me do this." He began to crumple(弄皱)the 38 . He then asked the audience(观众), " 39 still wants it" Still the hands went 40 in the air. "What 41 I do this " He asked, and he 42 it on the ground, and started to step on it. He 43 it up. Now the bill was 44 and crumpled. "Now who still wants it" Still the hands went up."My friends,” He continued, “You have all 45 a good les son. No matter 46 I did to the money, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its 47 . It was still worth $20. Many times in our 48 , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes 49 wrong decisions, or we may 50 with something we do not 51 .When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are 52 . But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. The worth of our life comes not 53 what we do or whom we know, but in who we are! Don’t forget ‘the worth of a thing does not depend on its outside 54 , but on its inner value.’ This is the 55 of life.36. A. 20 dollar B. 20 dollars C. 20-dollars D. 20-dollar.37. A. risen B. put C. raised D. held38. A. bill B. ground C. paper D. finger39. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. You40. A. up B. down C. above D. below41. A. should B. can C. if D. whether42. A. threw B. dropped C. fell D. put43. A. showed B. lifted C. put D. picked44. A. good B. clean C. large D. dirty45. A. gave B. learned C. have D. take46. A. that B. how C. what D. why47. A. value B. price C. effect D. part48. A. studies B. work C. fields D. lives49. A. do B. make C. give D. take50. A. meet B. deal C. talk D. get51. A. like B. hope C. wish D. expect52. A. worthless B. weak C. poor D. careless53. A. from B. in C. about D. at54. A. beauty B. face C. looks D. impression55. A. lesson B. truth C. saying D. story第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)ANothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operation on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner. The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Throby, a small town in the north of England.A few days later, Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr. Johnson’s home earl y in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr. Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket. “Oh, dear,” he said. “I’ve forgotten my money.” “That’s all right,” Dr. Turner said. “I’ll pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust.56. Dr. Turner decided to leave his present job because .A. he had never been trustedB. it demanded to great skillsC. he believed it offered little hope for his futureD. he thought the hospital would like him to leave57. The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about .A. things of no interest to Dr. JohnsonB. things of no importance to Dr. TurnerC. health mattersD. food and drink58. The story suggests that .A. Dr. Johnson did not like Dr. TurnerB. the two doctors would become friendsC. the two doctors would not work togetherD. Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job59. The words did so in the last sentence mean .A. caught the train back to LondonB. felt in his pocketC. paid the billD. said those words60.It’s Friday afternoon,you can go to_______ .A. visit the museumB. play soccerC. play basketballD. read children’s stories61.If children want to watch new films,they should go to________.A. 16 Yangtze RoadB. 89 North Main StreetC. 106 Green StreetD. 99 Brick Road62.,you can __________.A. ask for some hotel informationB. do some shoppingC. have a good story timeD. order fast food in a restaurant63.Lily’s father is ill.She should dial________.64.You can not get any information about________ from the two notices.A. looking for a hotelB. doing eye exercisesC. eating fast foodD. taking a taxiCThis story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son.None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man.“Your son is here,”she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and g ot great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope.All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.At dawn the old man d ied. The nurse started to comfort him but the soldier asked her,“Who was that old man”“He was your father,”she answered.“No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”65.What is true about the old manA. He was seriously injured and would die soon.B. He knew quite well what had happened to him.C. He once and again wanted to call his son.D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.66.When the old man and the young man met, .A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future.B. The young man said something to comfort the old man.C. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.D. They both recognized each other at once.67.We know from this passage .A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.C. the hospital had meant to save the old man wit h the young man’s coming but failed.D. The young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.DI have been surprised each time my child has come home from school with a message saying his teacher wants to see me.I know my son seems very naughty. He cannot concentrate(专心)on reading, he makes silly mistakes in his homework or often fails his exams.Whenever such things happen, his teacher shouts,“Ask your parents to come here.” And then I have to go with my tail between my legs to find out what’s going on with my son and to listen to the teacher scold(训斥)him.I really feel sorry for my son’s mistakes and usually feel personally responsible.But I can’t help feeling angry with him after a meeting with his teacher.Gradually, I have realized that anger will do him no good, and that actually he needs my help. On the other hand, I think that to educate our “little emperors(皇帝)”,there needs to be more understanding and cooperation(合作)between teachers and parents.68. The writer’s child ___________.A. is rude to othersB. is often late for schoolC. is dishonestD. doesn’t do well in his lessons69. When the teacher ___________, his father will be told to go to school.A. gets angryB. shoutsC. wants to scold the boyD. listens patiently70. While the teacher is scolding the child, the writer ___________.A. cuts in sometimesB. shouts at the studentC. feels ashamedD. listens impatiently71. In the writer’s opinion ___________will do good to the naughty child.A. scoldingB. angerC. teacher’s meeting with the parentD. helping the child to realize his mistakeEIt looks like a mobile phone(手机), but the service is much cheaper. It acts like a mobile phone, but only in your own city. Beyond the city walls, it’s useless.“Little Smart”, also called “xiaolingtong”, has always been compared to mobile phones. But actually, it is more like one of those cordless phones(无绳电话) used around the home. The only difference is that this one reaches much further than from the bathroom to the living room. It can travel across an entire city.Cheap costs are the main reason for the success of Little Smart. It costs 25 yuan a month for the line and about 0.1 yuan per minute to use. A mobile phone, on the other hand, can cost four or five times as much. What’s more, unlike mobile phones, there’s no fee(费) for incoming calls. So these low charges have attracted many users.But, Little Smart is not really that smart. Users often complain about its bad voice quality. And there are not as many stations to pick up its signals(信号)as there are for mobiles. “I couldn’t receive a phone call if I was on a bus,” said Li Ping, a user in Hangzhou. “It worked fine when I stood still, but there were breaks in signal when I was moving.”Scientists are trying to make Little Smart more user-friendly. Messaging and Internet access(接入) have been added to the service. And the latest Little Smart handset even has color screen.72. How is the charge of Little SmartA. About 10 fen per minute to use.B. It costs four or five times more than a mobile phone.C. It only costs 25 yuan each month.D. There’s no fee for calls.73. Why are users not satisfied with Little SmartA. They can’t hear each other clearly out of the city.B. There are so few stations for Little Smart to pick up its signals.C. When you use it, you must stand up.D. The charges are low.74. The underlined word “handset” in the last paragraph means “______”.A. the hand bagB. telephoneC. serviceD. mobile phone75. What can we infer from the passageA. It’s wrong to say that Little Smart is smart.B. Scientist are trying to make Little Smart smaller.C. Little Smart will be better than today.D. People will change Little Smart into a mobile phone.第二卷(二部分,共35分)四、用动词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共15分)76. He is ______ (amaze) at their winning the medal.77. We take turns _____ (clean) the blackboard.78. The businessman used to fly to Thailand, where elephants are used to ____ (carry) heavy things.79. In fact, I would really like ____ (play) against a human team sometimes.80. Your work for a family with one child who is very _____ (spoil).81. Would you please ____ (watch over ) my house while we are away on holiday82. You must pay much attention to ____ (write) in a formal way.83. The tour companies applied to ____ (allow) to hunt some animals for a fee.84. The children pretended ____ (perform) an English play when their teacher entered.85. Stop ____ (clap) and listen to the actor who has come up with a piece of advice.86. Your experiment report _____ (type) now and it will be finished soon.87. --- The window is dirty. ---I know. It ____ (not, clean) for weeks.88. Hundreds of jobs ___ (lose) if the factory closes.89. Students are not allowed ____ (touch) the machine.90. It ____ (not, be) long before we meet again.五、书面表达(共1题,20分)假定你是李华,最近,你班同学就中学生是否可以带手机上学进行了讨论。
上海市杨思中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海市杨思中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ____ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to ___ from them.A Having not received; hear B. Not received; hearC. Not having received; hearingD. Receiving not; hearing参考答案:A2. I was about to give up the project ______ it hit me_____ I could work with my roommates. That’s to say, I can turn to them for help.A. that; whetherB. that; whenC. when; howD. when; that 参考答案:D略3. After the explosion,the roads are full of ________people leaving the city.A. afraidB. frightenedC. frighteningD. scary参考答案:B4. The girl asked me ________ speak to Mike,A. if she couldB. could sheC. if she canD. can she参考答案:A5. I’m sorry, but we don’t have enough books for _____.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one参考答案:B6. He told me that I would die if I didn’t stop ________ crack cocaine.A.to take B.takeC.took D.taking参考答案:Dstop doing sth.停止做某事,符合句意。
福建高一高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

福建高一高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.— Tom, Miss Lee asked you to go to her office as soon as you arrived.— ____ What did she say?A.I’ve got it.B.I beg your pardon?C.Excuse me.D.Thank you.2.You should thank Peter. It was he who finally ____ your son to stop smoking and playing computer games. A.persuaded B.promised C.advised D.suggested3.The students asked ____.A.when is the sports meeting going to be heldB.when the sports meeting is going to be heldC.if was the sports meeting going to be heldD.if the sports meeting was going to be held4.The number of the people invited to the meeting ____ about 100, but a number of them ____ late because of the heavy snow.A.were; was B.were; were C.was; were D.was; was5.Miss Lin expressed her strong determination that nothing could make her ____ her job as a teacher. A.give away B.give out C.give in D.give updies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane __________.A.takes off B.has taken off C.is taking off D.took off7.It was Jackie Chan ____ made me interested in Chinese kung fu.A.who B.which C.whom D.what8.The old lady insisted that her daughter ____ still alive and that she ____ at once.A.was; was operated B.was; be operatedC.should be; should be operated D.be; should be operated9.When talking about the ____ experience of being stolen, Tina was still ____.A.frightened; frightened B.frightening; frighteningC.frightening; frightened D.frightened; frightening10.We went to see our teacher____ husband lost his life in the earthquake.A.who B.which C.whose D.where11.This is the village ____ the famous scientist was born.A.where B.that C.which D.when12.— Why does he walk like that? It seems that he has great difficulty in walking.— Because he got ____ in an accident three years ago.A.damaged B.wounded C.injured D.destroyed13.Only when Michael had his own child ____ making a kid grow up healthily was too hard.A.he realized B.had he realized C.did he realize D.he had realized14.I’ve read all the books ______you gave me.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that15.The skirt __________ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her.A.in which B.on which C.for which D.which二、完形填空Our three-year-old daughter Becky wanted a dog. But we were too busy to buy one. One day, Becky ran in, shouting, “Mom! Come to see my dog!” Her face was red with 36 .I followed her to the bush and found a 37 ! He was hurt. Seeing me, he stood up 38 ! I could see his teeth! God! My mouth felt dry. “Don’t be afraid. That’s Mom. She 39 you, too.” Becky said. Then he becam e friendly. It was 40 !I 41 to find my husband and told him about the wolf. We should have 42 the wolf, but Becky loved him. Besides, he was gentle(温柔的) to Becky. So we called the vet finally.Becky named the wolf (狼) Ralph , 43 she carried food to him every day. Later, Ralph got well. They played together in the daytime. At night, Ralph would return to the mountains. Sometimes he 44 but came back several days later.On Becky’s first day of school, we could see Ralph’s 45 . After the school bus left, Ralph lay by the side of the road and 46 . When Becky returned, he got happy again. This 47 throughout Becky’s school years.Twelve 48 passed.One day we heard that a she-wolf was killed. The other wolf was hurt and ran away. We were 49 about Ralph. That night, Ralph returned with a wound (伤). Fifteen-year-old Becky held his head and 50 him. We hope he could come through. However, he 51 .Becky cried. I noticed something strange in the bush — two little y ellow eyes! Ralph’s 52 ! Before he died, Ralph 53 his child to us! He knew he would be 54 here, as he had been. Ralph, Ralph... I was 55 .“Don’t be afraid, little ... Ralphie. That’s Mom. She loves you, too.”【1】A.encouragement B.entertainment C.agreement D.excitement【2】A.dog B.fox C.wolf D.tiger【3】A.lovely B.finally C.suddenly D.patiently【4】A.hurts B.loves C.kills D.hates【5】A.wonderful B.unhappy C.unbelievable D.normal【6】A.prepared B.rushed C.pretended D.wanted【7】A.loved B.found C.damaged D.killed【8】A.and B.but C.so D.or【9】A.disappeared B.turned C.passed D.came 【10】A.sadness B.dream C.understanding D.anger 【11】A.slept B.left C.sang D.waited 【12】A.stopped B.joined C.lived D.continued 【13】A.days B.weeks C.months D.years 【14】A.surprised B.puzzled C.worried D.careful 【15】A.comforted B.beat C.washed D.amused 【16】A.succeeded B.died C.cried D.woke 【17】A.mother B.father C.wife D.child 【18】A.posted B.brought C.sold D.threw 【19】A.safe B.happy C.warm D.friendly 【20】A.confused B.disappointed C.moved D.frightened三、阅读理解1.A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor (售票员)hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior(行为) , "said a middle-aged man."Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. " Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap(大腿) interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."【1】The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.A.excited B.pleased C.interested D.surprised【2】One passenger suggested writing a letter to the com-pany to ______ .A.make a demand for more busesB.thank the conductor for his good serviceC.criticize the conductor for his rude behaviorD.invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor【3】The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______.A.the gentleman B.the conductorC.the middle-aged man D.the three-year-old child【4】It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.A.has changed his attitude towards his workB.has now been kind and polite to all passengersC.has not changed his rude behavior to passen-gersD.has now been kind and polite to women with children2.2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, "When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy." He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. "I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games," he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.【1】Yao Ming got 13 points on October _____, 2002.A.22B.23C.24D.26【2】Yao Ming said that _____.A.playing in the NBA was difficultB.it was hard to watch NBA games on TVC.he was an NBA starD.it was boring to play basketball【3】From the passage we can know that Yao Ming ________.A.will work hard for his teamB.made the highest score in his first NBA gameC.can't understand his teammatesD.teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself【4】The passage is probably ______.A.an advertisement B.a notice C.a news report D.an instruction3.Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi-ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.【1】During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A.no breakfast at all B.very rich breakfastC.little food for breakfast D.different breakfast or none【2】The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________. A.lose weight B.not lose weightC.be healthier D.gain a lot of weight【3】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A.Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B.Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C.Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D.Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.【4】According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.A.he will fall ill B.he will fail to listen to his teacherC.he will not make progress in his study D.his mind will work more slowly4.Teacher’s Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays. Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teacher’s Day on holidays.ChinaTeacher’s Day was proposed (提议) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted (采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’s birthday. The government of the P eople’s Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teacher’s Day back to Confucius’s birthday.IndiaIn India, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India,because his birthday was September 5.RussiaIn Russia, Teacher’s Day is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.The USAIn the Un ited States, Teacher’s Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.ThailandJanuary 16 was adopted as Teacher’s Day in Thailand by a resolution (决议) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teacher’s Day was celebrated in 1957.IranIn Iran, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on May 2 every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.Although different countries celebrate Teacher’s Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.【1】The best title for the passage is ____.A.Teacher’s Day around the world B.The history of Teacher’s DayC.Activities on Teacher’s Day D.How to celebrate Teacher’s Day【2】In which year was Teacher’s Day cha nged from August 27 to September 10 in China?A.1931.B.1939.C.1951.D.1985.【3】In which country is Teacher’s Day celebrated in honor of its leader?A.Iran.B.India.C.Russia.D.Thailand.【4】What will probably be discussed next?A.How Teacher’s Day became popular in the world.B.Which country is the first to celebrate Teacher’s Day.C.What activities people take to celebrate Teacher’s Day.D.Which country has the longest vacation for Teacher’s Day.5.There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions (说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned.Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(一定) better made.They do not always fit better.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.【1】If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that __ .A.don’t fit you B.don’t last longC.need to be dry cleaned D.can be washed【2】The labels inside the clothes tell you______.A.how to keep them looking their best B.how to save moneyC.whether they fit you or not D.where to get them dry cleaned【3】We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes __ .A.are always worse made B.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washed D.can sometimes fit you better【4】“Well-made clothes last longer” means ___.A.Clothes that are well made will be the last for you to choose.B.Clothes that are well made are mostly longer than cheap ones.C.You can wear well-made clothes for a longer time.D.You can wear well-made clothes for a long time if you wear them at last.四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)【1】She g_____________ from the university two years ago.【2】He is a r__________ boy. So you can trust him.【3】After the terrible flood, all the villages and towns were in r___________.【4】In my o__________, the sports meeting should be put off because of the bad weather.【5】He took a friendly a____________ to me ,which made me happy.【6】Qian Xueshen ___________ (奉献) himself to science before he died.【7】Ten fishermen were saved in a sea ____________(营救)。
河南省三门峡市大王镇高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省三门峡市大王镇高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home,________.A. safe and soundB. safely and soundC. safe and soundlyD. safely and soundly参考答案:A试题分析:考查形容词做状语:句意:与父母失去联系两年后,琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。
safe and sound 是固定搭配,表示“ 安然无恙” 。
这里是形容词做状语,表示回来的状态。
选A。
2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been参考答案:C3. The number of smokers ____ fallen ____ 30% this year, compared with last year. [ ]A.have; by B.has; byC.has; to D.have; to参考答案:B略4. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which参考答案:B5. I got up early this morning, but I _______ so because I was not on duty today. A. mustn’t have done B. needn’t have doneC. didn’t need to doD. can’t have done参考答案:B略6. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ________to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford参考答案:A首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:等待;B:帮助;C:期待;D:支付得起;根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我,在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们.",由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词,构成短语:can't wait to do (迫不及待做某事)故答案为A.7. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he ________ the news to me.A. shoutedB. toldC. whisperedD. said参考答案:C句意:为了不让别人听到他的话,他悄悄地把那个消息告诉了我。
高一英语试卷及解答(全版)

高一英语试卷及解答(全版)一、选择题1. [单选题] 下列哪个单词是名词?A. RunB. BookC. RunsD. Running答案: B. Book2. [单选题] "I _______ my keys." 是正确的句子。
A. LostB. LosesC. Have lostD. Will lose答案: C. Have lost3. [单选题] "He _______ to the party last night." 是正确的句子。
D. Came答案: D. Came二、阅读理解4. 阅读以下段落,回答问题。
"The cat sat on the mat. The mouse saw the cat and ran away."问题: What did the mouse do when it saw the cat?A. It sat on the mat.B. It didn't do anything.C. It ran away.D. It attacked the cat.答案: C. It ran away.三、完形填空5. 阅读以下短文,完成空格处的单词。
I _______ (1) my keys again. I can't find them anywhere. I think I _______ (2) them on the table, but they _______ (3) gone now. I_______ (4) looking for them for hours.(1) A. Lost B. Loses C. Have lost D. Will lose(2) A. Lost B. Put C. Found D. Dropped(3) A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Have been(4) A. Am B. Been C. Am being D. Have been答案:(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) A四、翻译题6. 翻译以下句子:"她喜欢听音乐。
全国高一高中英语单元试卷带答案解析

全国高一高中英语单元试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.Throughout history,the language________by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.A.speaking B.spoken C.to speak D.to be spoken2.The poor little boy________by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.A.abandoning B.to be abandonedC.having abandoned D.abandoned3.Prices of daily goods________through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.boughtC.been bought D.buying4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the companyand the customers?—The key________ the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers?A.to solving;making B.to solving;madeC.to solve;making D.to solve;made5.The school rule states that no child shall be,unless________by an adult,allowed out of the school during the day.A.was accompanied B.accompanyingC.accompanied D.being accompanied6.—Don't use my handkerchief to wipe the table,gentleman.—Oh, I' m very sorry.I________clearly.A.didn't see B.hadn't seenC.wasn't seeing D.can't see7.—We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren't there.—I really should have gone with you but I________on some remaining problems.A.worked B.was workingC.would work D.would have worked8.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company,________as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known9.From the dates________on the gold coin,it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.to be markedC.marked D.having been marked10.He________his leg when he________in a football match against another school.A.broke;played B.has broken;was playingC.broke;was playing D.broke;had played11.The little girl________the bus as soon as it stopped,but to her disappointment,there were no seats left. A.got on B.got out ofC.got off D.got to12.The professor________at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.A.referred B.referred toC.referring D.referring to13.The lack of money forced them to________their research.A.abandoned B.abandoningC.abandon D.be abandoned14.He________a wild duck,but he didn't________it.A.shoot at;shoot B.shot at;shootC.shot;shot at D.shoot at;shot15.The fact is that your passport has been________.So you can't use it.A.ahead of time B.up to dateC.out of reach D.out of date二、阅读理解Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would needa heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by DollyParton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when weretire,”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk,“as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a looksee. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of .”The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”【1】What let Tim think seriously about the meaning of life?A.His health problem.B.His love for teaching.C.The influence of his wife.D.The news from the Web.【2】What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A.Give out brochures.B.Do something similar.C.Write books for children.D.Retire from being a teacher.【3】According to the text,Dolly Parton is________.A.a well-known surgeon B.a mother of a four-year-oldC.a singer born in Tennessee D.a computer programmer【4】Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A.To avoid signing up online.B.To meet Dollywood board members.C.To make sure the books were the newest.D.To see if the books were of good quality.全国高一高中英语单元试卷答案及解析一、单项选择1.Throughout history,the language________by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.A.speaking B.spoken C.to speak D.to be spoken【答案】B【解析】答案B[考查非谓语动词中过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。
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高一英语试卷及解析第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological(生态的) disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine(带状矿). When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer(层) of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.21.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.B. To give a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money.D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.【答案】B。
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据第一段Nauru’s heartbreak story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.一句可知,作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让其他国家从他们的错误中学到一些东西,作者的目的是警示其他国家。
22. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.A. soil pollutionB. phosphate overminingC. farming activityD. whale hunting【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
瑙鲁岛上的生态灾难是因为对磷酸盐的过度开采。
由第五段中的Strip-mining totally destroy the island和Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon可知答案为B。
23. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the moneyB. It spent too much repairing the islandC. Its phosphate mining cost much moneyD. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
由第七段中的Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollar可知,领导人投资的不明智,加上还要花更多的钱用在个人消费上,所以导致了财政问题。
24. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will ta ke the experts’ words seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the NauruansD. The phosphate mines were destroyed【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
考查对文章言外之意进行符合逻辑的推理能力。
结合文章最后一段倒数第二句专家所说的修复瑙鲁岛所需要花的时间和钱,以及最后一句“This will probably never happen”可以推断一旦造成生态破坏,是很难修复的。
故选A。
阅读BOne of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used.This was a huge task. So Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,”” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contribu tors.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897,Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.25. How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of words and quotationsD. he went to England to work with Murray.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。