语法填空之突破动词

7 比_____ 3 有提示词和无提示词的比列一般为_____
阜阳市第五中学
一 般 有 提 示 词
词性
名词 形容词
冠词
代词 介词 连词
副词
动词
无 提 示 词
阜阳市第五中学
全国卷语法填空考查一览表
15卷Ⅰ 15卷Ⅱ 16卷Ⅰ 16卷Ⅱ 16卷Ⅲ 17卷Ⅰ 17卷Ⅱ
名词
paintings
ability
副词
Biblioteka Baidu
名词
even修饰比比较级
1. (2017全国Ⅰ)People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ________ worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 副词修饰形容词 3.(2015全国Ⅱ) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土胚房) admirable is their ________ ability (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 4. I was _________ (true) ashamed when I realized what I had truly done. 注意truly的拼写
2. 我们一般通过句意以及单词习惯用法来确定语态。
阜阳市第五中学
3.如何选择三种非谓语动词？
to do 1. 短语的固定搭配。如allow sb _________; enjoy/practice _________ doing 等。需记忆哪些词只接ing，哪些词只接to do。 主动、进行 2. ing一般用来表达____________; done一般用来表达 目的、动作尚未发生 被动、完成 _____________;to do 用来表达____________ 。
阜阳市第五中学
语法填空之突破动词
汪冰清
阜阳市第五中学
专题 语法填空
语法填空就是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语美文 中， 在保证句子成分、 结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的 基础上， 挖去 10 个空所为。 这 10 个空又根据提示词的有无分 为有提示词和无提示词两种， 这两种题型究其实质还是对基本 语法知识的考查。
7. Many Chinese brands, __________(develop) their reputation having developed over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 8. Stress will make you more __________ stressed (stress)压力会让你更专 注.
此处应谓语动词，根据became确定时态， 句意判断为主动语态
阜阳市第五中学
三.提示词为动词
解题技巧：
1. 分析句意，看是否需要词性变化。 谓语 非谓语 2. 若仍为动词，需判断其为_________ 动词，还是_________ 动词。谓语动词要注意__________,___________ 和 时态 语态 主谓一致 。 非谓语动词包括_________ __________ ,__________ 和 ing done ___________ 。 to do 名词 形容词 3. 若存在词性转换，一般转为___________ 或__________ 。
5. __________ Hopefully (hopeful), we will have found our own happiness by the time we meet again. 副词修饰整个句子
阜阳市第五中学
三.提示词为动词
1. (2016全国Ⅰ) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attract存在词性变化 attraction (attract). _________ 2. (2017全国Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on with her educate此处应变为为名词 _________(educate). education 3. (2016全国Ⅰ) I was the first Western TV reporter________ permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 谓语动词 ＋ 无连词 非谓语动词 4. (2017全国Ⅱ) Later, engineers _________ managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as Tube.
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阜阳市第五中学
阜阳市第五中学
一.提示词为名词
名
词
词 性 转 换
复数
形容词
studies (study) show that we are far 1. (2016全国Ⅱ）Recent ________ more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
9. Generally speaking, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of is regarded exercise. 连接的并不是主语 注意主谓一致 10. We are ___________ disappointed (disappoint) to find that we become the most familiar strangers. 11. A drop of water ___________ (see) through the microscope is seen filled with living things.
阜阳市第五中学
1.如何区分谓语和非谓语？
谓语动词 ，又没有________ 连词 一个句子当中，已经出现_________ 的情 况下，还有别的动词出现时，需要用非谓语的形式。
阜阳市第五中学
2.如何判断谓语动词的时态和语态？
时间标志词 来判断时态，如last week, yesterday 1. 我们一般通过___________ 一般过去 的标志；recently, so far为__________ 完成时 的标志； 为_________ now, look, at the moment为__________ 现在进行 的标志等等。
2.（2017全国Ⅱ）The Central London Railway was one of the successful (success) of these new lines, and was most __________ opened in 1900.
并列平行结构
energetic (energy) style made him so 3. His unique and _________ entertaining that his series gained popularity all over the world.
1. Never forget why you started, and your mission can __________ (accomplish). be accomplished 2. Many English learners work hard to improve their __________(pronounce). pronunciation was driving (drive) to London when I suddenly found that I was 3. I _________ on the wrong road. 4. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________ allowing (allow) more patients to be trained. 5. The first freight train (货运火车) to run from Britain to China arrived in the city of Yiwu in eastern China on Saturday, __________ completing (complete) its 12,000 km journey. 6. Pahlsson and her husband __________ (search) the kitchen, searched checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
Operation Red Sea, a military action movie that __________ came (come) out last month in Chinese cinemas, ___________ has grabbed (grab) headlines across the country recently, from newspaper to social media. carried The film tells the story of a mission ___________ (carry) out by the Chinese Navy’s special forces team ___________ (rescue) to rescue Chinese citizens and foreign nationals from a fictional Middle East country. Operation Red Sea is based on the real-life __________ evacuation (evacuate) that happened during Yemen’s civil war in 2015. “China’s ___________ participation (participate) in these efforts in Yemen is the latest example of the People’s Liberation Army __________ attempting (attempt) to forge goodwill and a positive image for itself by aiding other countries.” The Diplomat magazine noted.
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形容词 副词 动词谓 动词非 谓 冠词 代词 介词 连词 its by that定 before regularly arrived is conducted living
beneficial 4. While a moderate(适度的) amount of stress can be________ (benefit), too much stress can exhaust you.
系表结构
阜阳市第五中学
二.提示词为形容词
形
容
词 性 转 换
词
词 性 转 换
比较级 最高级