语法填空之突破动词

合集下载

高考冲刺英语语法填空考点预测(考点1谓语动词)

高考冲刺语法填空考点预测（考点1 谓语动词）语法填空主要涉及的知识点用八个字概括：动、名、形、副（实词）；介、冠、连、代（虚词），今天我们主要以谓语动词为主进行总结。

备注：•虽然目前大多数模拟预测中，时态主要考察上以上三种，但是同学们不要忽略其他的时态，例如过去完成时（had done）在以前的江苏等试卷中有出现过考点的。

另外，虚拟语气也需要多加注意，尤其是一些固定句式中的虚拟。

预测卷中谓语占比基本维持1~2个。

•谓语动词解题三技巧：①时间状语②上下文语境或并列谓语③固定句式例1（2022广东省一模）①The museum 57 (name) Six Arts because it is about thesix senses and stimulating all of your senses.（主句缺少谓语）②Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house) more than 40,000 Chinese antiquesdating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 -1911),with another 60, 000items 59 stored (store) in warehouses (仓库).（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: ① is named ② houses例2（2022广东省二模）57Combining (combine) Chinesemusic and global folk music, he 58 (post) 17 videos so far on socialmedia platforms, gaining millions of views.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has posted例3（2022广州一模）It was not allplain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 arranging (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.（简单句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）Keys：were outweighed例4（2022广州二模）Given the fun and often silly nature, it’snot surprising thatmany of these festivals 65 (hold) on April Fool’s Day!（从句中缺少谓语）Keys: are held例5（2022深圳一模）①So far, a theme park in western France 56 (employ) six birds, moreexactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage —mainly cigarette ends andother small pieces.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）②“It has become 64an exciting game for them,”Nicolassays. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 65(reward) for what they have done.”Keys: ① has employed ② are rewarded例6（2022深圳二模）① It is roughly estimated that there 58 (be) at least a thousand paintings inthe gallery.（从句中缺少谓语）② In the 19th century, when white 61 settlers （settler）came toAustralia, most of the children of the aboriginals 62 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by whiteparents.（并列句中缺少谓语，利用并列谓语提示）Keys: ① are ② were taken例7（2022茂名二模）The new route（主语）, opened in December 2019 as part ofpreparations 39 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and ParalympicGames, 40 (reduce) （谓语）travel time forthe 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has reduced例8（2022大湾区二模）① Analysis of data later 63 (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系)three billion light years away.（主句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）② The first pulse from FRB121102 64 (spot)by FAST on August 30.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：① indicated ②was spotted例9（2022汕头二模）The skeleton 43 (name)after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.（主句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：is named例10（2022广东佛山二模）① As the world’s first “dual Olympic city”, it 57 (pay)attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth 58 operation (operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought bythe COVID- 19 pandemic.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用语境）② The design concept of this platform 64 (develop)from the traditional painting in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Keys：①paid ② is/was developed例11（2022山东枣庄高考适应性考试）This unique art 36 (create)during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：was created例12（2022湖南长郡中学模拟）Today，the only existingancient book using dragon-scale（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: is preserved例13（2021浙江高考真题）① It doesn't impress like GeorgeWashington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened tothe public. （并列句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）② The little home 60 （paint）white.Keys: ①has proved/has proven ② waspainted例14（2021新高考真题）You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all thoserocks into place.（从句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: wasTips: 通过部分模拟题以及真题的回顾，可以看出谓语一般涉及到简单句、并列句和复合句的分析，并且在解题的过程中需要同学们认真寻找解题突破口（时间标志词）结合句子的翻译有时候是否需要使用被动，只有充分考虑到主动、被动、主谓一致，才能够得出正确答案！利用常考时态时间状语解题在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，考生可根据所给标识词或时间状语轻松得出答案。

高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之谓语动词的时态(含练习)(全国通用)

语法填空之谓语动词的时态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1动词的时态——4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态[经典题试做]1．(2022·浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．(2022·长春高考适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world ____________(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.3．(2022·贵阳高考全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities ____________(organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.4．(2022·安徽高三百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 ____________(be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 5．(2022·江西高三5月大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ____________(take) place in the past few years. 6．(2022·开封高考模拟调研卷三)“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ____________(draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024，” Zhang told journalists.7．(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.8．(2022·黑龙江高三4月百校联合测评)And ineffective tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) ____________(drop).9．(2022·景德镇5月高考模拟)It all ____________(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and environmentally friendly way to get to school.10．(2022·四川县级重点高中协作体模拟)In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____________(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity and gender equality.11．(2022·安庆检测)That was the first time I ________(experience) sandstorms and Idon't ever want to be in one again.12．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.13．(2022·兰州模拟)Therefore, it is high time that we ____________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.[答题微技能]技巧1时间状语判断法在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，可根据所给时间状语来确定对应时态：(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning等；(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last week/night/year/month、the other day、in＋过去的年份、时间段＋ago、时间段＋later等；(3)现在进行时：look、listen、now、at present、at this moment/time等；(4)过去进行时：at that time/moment等；(5)一般将来时：tomorrow、next week/year、in＋时间段、in the future等；(6)将来进行时：at six/this time tomorrow等；(7)现在完成时：since＋时间点、recently、lately、already、so far、ever since、up to/until/by now、during/over/in the last/past＋时间段、in/over recent＋时间段等；(8)过去完成时：by then、until then、by/before/till the end of＋过去的时间点等。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08：【非谓语动词】【附答案】

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08【非谓语动词】高考英语非谓语动词用法速查速记非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生不定式进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto havebeen done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having donehaving beendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成考点一非谓语动词作状语一、不定式作状语1．作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

例：During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。

2．作结果状语，常用于下列结构中：only to do(表示意想不到的结果)；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。

例：Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。

3．作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。

高考英语语法突破：谓语动词

4.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。 I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
4
No.1
No.2
No.3
二、一般过去时 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用
(或有上下文语境暗示)；也可用于表达过去的习惯。
He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. 他说他的启蒙老师至少10年前就死了。 Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.肖华三年前毕业的。
13
No.1
No.2
No.3
(4)在hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...句式中，主句常用过去完成时，表示 “一……就……”。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。 We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. ＝No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 我们刚坐下公交车就开了。 2.在before或after引导的时间状语从句中可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 After he (had) left the room，the boss came in. 他离开房间后老板进来了。
三、将来进行时表示将来某时或某一时段正在进行的动作，常表示事情的正常发展。 I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow.明天我将要干些家务活。
8
No.1

例谈语法填空中动词考点

例谈语法填空中动词考点摘要：语法填空题以考查考生对英语词法、句法和语篇的掌握情况和实际应用能力。

本文将结合近几年全国卷高考真题，例谈高考动词的主要考点。

关键词：谓语动词;非谓语动词;词性转换《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版）在附录3语法项目一览中详细列出了高中必修课程和选修课程要求熟练掌握、学习和掌握的项目。

其中动词、谓语动词的时态、被动语态、动词的非谓语形式和主谓一致，都是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。

对近4年全国三卷语法填空动词考点的小题数进行统计：2016~2019分别考了13、14、12和15小题。

由此可见动词是高考语法填空的必考点，而且所占比例很大。

结合实际教学，笔者主要从以下四个方面帮助考生突破语法填空中的动词考点。

1 区分是谓语动词还是非谓语动词面对括号中是动词的考题，首先要分清该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

解题的方法是找到句子的主语，然后看有没有别的谓语动词和并列连词。

【例1】A study of travelers ______(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10 destinations in the world.（2015年Ⅱ卷）解析：通过对句子结构的分析，A study of travelers是句子的主语，names是谓语动词，因此conduct在句中用作非谓语。

考查考生对于动词过去分词用作后置定语的掌握情况和运用能力。

【例2】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.(2019年Ⅲ卷)解析：通过对句子结构的分析，our hosts是句子的主语，虽然句中已有谓语动词shared，但recommend前有并列连词and，根据并列连词前后一致原则，因此答案是recommended.2 谓语动词的考点在语法填空中，谓语动词主要考查考生对其时态、语态和主谓一致的掌握情况和运用能力。

思维导图破解高中语法填空第4讲给提示词之动词

2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·66) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a b__el_i_ef___(believe) that populations are increasing. 3. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _c_o_m__p_e_ti_t_io_n__ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 4. (高三联考题) We can start the habit by writing summaries and remember to record something __im__p_r_e_s_si_v_e_ (impress) and meaningful.
2. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·63)They represent the earth _c_o_m_i_n_g____ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
3. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·68)They are easy __t_o_c_a_r_e__ (care) for and make great presents.
思维导图破解语法填空第4讲给提示词-动词
思维导图解析
给谓动语词动

高中英语专项突破—语法填空

专项突破—语篇语法填空一、语篇语法填空的出题形式在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。

纯空格题一般设6-7个小题。

用括号中所给词填空题一般设3-4个小题。

考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。

二、语篇语法填空的命题特点：给提示词词性转换1. 以加后缀为主：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等的后缀，也有加前缀的情况。

动词 2. 时态、语态、语气、情态动词、不定式、v.-ing、v.-ed名词 3. 数和格形容词 4. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换副词 5. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换不给提示词连词 1. 从属连词、并列连词代词 2. 人称、非人称it、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑问、关系、连接、不定代词介词 3. 简单、合成、短语冠词 4. 定冠词、不定冠词副词 5. 疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、句子承接三、语篇语法填空的答案特点：①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格一般只能填一个单词。

②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)”。

③有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。

特别提醒：非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。

四、语法填空解题技巧不给提示词缺少主干想代词、句子太长想连词、名词左边想冠词、最后要想副介词给提示词形变比副、名变复动词非语时记住情态动词想清楚A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 1water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3(present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 6student taste the water. He spat it out,7(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8?”The teacher replied,”You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9(sweet).”We understand this lesson best 10we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.语篇语法填空（Ⅰ）纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。

新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展：语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)(原卷版)

13.语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

在语法填空试题中，若句中已有谓语动词, 空处又不在句中作并列谓语时, 所要填的通常是非谓语动词, 此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。

一般来说, 作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动词-ing形式;此外, doing表示主动、正在进行;done表示被动、完成;to do表示尚未发生的动作。

【突破策略】突破策略1成分分解法：作主语和表语【真题示例】(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 句子的主语It是形式主语, 故此处应用to do不定式作真正的主语。

故填to walk。

突破策略2固定搭配法：作宾语【真题示例1】(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________ (record) everything I discovered.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现此处考查“spend time (in) doing sth. ”结构, 意为“花费时间做某事”。

动词-ing 形式作介词的宾语, 介词可以省略。

故填recording 。

【真题示例2】(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of________(visit) the place.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作非谓语, 且在介词之后或在只接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(短语)后, 应考虑用动词-ing 形式。

有提示词的语法填空动词考点突破课件——新高三英语二轮复习

This was the first time that he ____h__a_d__w_i_tn(ewssitendess) such a
5
frightening sight.
技巧五固定句型要考虑
09
考点1：谓语
谓语
主谓一致? 时态? 语态?
寻主语，三角注
时间状语来引路；平行结构要关注；句意语境需感悟；虚拟语气莫疏忽；固定句型要考虑。
14
考点1：谓语
非谓语
主谓一致? 时态? 语态?
分析句子结构；辨识语法功能；观察前后语境；保持结构平行；注重知识积累，牢记固定用法。
寻逻辑主语，知主动被动。
知句意语境, 辨时间先后。
Practice makes perfect
15
Chinese New Year Celebrations are the most important of the year. Cleaning houses on the New Year Eve is an old custom 1. _d_a_t_in__g___(date) back to thousands of years ago. Dust 2.is__a_s_s_o_c_i_a_te_(dassociate) with “old”, so sweeping the dust means to bid farewell to the “old” and bring in the “new”.
04.With+n+非__谓______, 主+谓 +其它
05.n+__非__谓____, 主+谓+其它
05
“谓”or “非谓”

无提示词型2024年高考英语语法填空题型全面解读与专项突破

高考语法填空复习之无提示词解题技巧一、命题规律分析近几年高考真题，语法填空无提示词命题有如下特点：1.所占比例呈稳定性，无提示词类填空题与提示词类填空题比例基本固定为3:7。

2.考点设置多涉及虚词，包括冠词、介词、连词、副词、代词的基本用法与固定搭配及特殊句式等。

3.考查重在基础，突出重点，对于介词、冠词等的考查一般各设置一道小题，而对于较复杂的连词则考查相对较多，涉及到并列连词和从属连词。

二、解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意，理清上下文逻辑关系。

解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。

这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。

2.以句为单位，分析句子结构，确定所填词性。

在读完全文之后，回归句子层面，对空格前后文及位置进行分析，确定空格处在句中的功能，界定其词性，这是解题的关键。

3. 明确上下文意义，最后确定其正确形式。

三、解题规律探究技巧1：若空格后为可数名词或有序数词/最高级且无限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），一般填冠词（a/an/the）【考例1】（2022全国甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip.解析：空格后friend为可数名词，所以填冠词，此处表泛指，表示“他的一个朋友”，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。

技巧2: 当句子缺主语或宾语，一般填代词，其中以it居多。

【考例2】（2018·全国卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______a try.解析：分析句子结构，得知此处缺少动词give的宾语，且需要指代上文的running，所以填it，此处give it a try意为“试试”。

语法填空动词解题技巧

语法填空动词解题技巧
语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，要成功解答这类题目，需要掌握以下几点技巧：
1. 注意上下文语境：语法填空通常是在一篇文章或短文中出现的，所以要先读懂上下文，了解文章的大意和情境，从而推断空格处应填什么单词。

2. 根据句子结构选择合适的词汇：根据句子的结构、时态、语态等特点，选择合适的词汇进行填空。

例如，在被动语态的句子中，应该使用过去分词作为谓语。

3. 注意主谓一致：主谓一致是英语语法中的重点内容，填空时要注意主语和谓语的单复数、人称等方面的匹配。

4. 检查句子的逻辑关系：在填空时，要注意句子的逻辑关系，确保填入的单词符合句子的语义逻辑。

5. 参考上下文提供的线索：往往在填空前后的句子中会有一些线索，可以通过这些线索推断出空格处应该填什么单词。

6. 利用常识判断词汇是否合理：有些词汇虽然在语言上是正确的，但在这个语境下却不合适，需要通过常识和经验来判断是否应该选择其他单词。

总之，要想在语法填空题中获得高分，需要综合运用上述技巧，根据具体情况进行灵活处理。

2024一模语法填空-核心考点突破-代词、介词、冠词、情态动词

Lesson 6语法填空考点6：代词、介词、关系、情态动词语法填空精选试题2024一模崇明区“I think there’s (29) _____ mysterious and spiritual about this whole near-death experience,”Dr Zemmar said.Key: something2024一模虹口区(25) _________ studies involving dogs, analyzing cat behavior is difficult, which is part of why humans understand them less.Key: Unlike2024一模虹口区“It could be just moving an ear or turning the head to the speaker, or even freezing what (29) _________ were doing,”Dr. de Mouzon said.Key: they2024一模黄浦区The newly-invented word is too cute for what feels like a comfort: While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van, you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket (22) ________ cookies!Key: for2024一模静安区The nation won’t be able to avoid a dementia crisis 24 an additional 380,000 senior careworkers.Key: without2024一模静安区The current Technical Intern Training Program between Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia under (26) ________ Economic Partnership Agreement was extended to include nursing care as well as agriculture, fishery, and construction sectors.Key: an2024一模金山区You began questioning (21) ______ why you had spent all the time on it.Key: yourself/yourselves2024一模金山区So (30) ______ all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that it’s still worth pressing Like.Key: despite2024一模闵行区It also requires (22) ______ expert pair of ears.Key: an2024一模闵行区Having used light-traps to capture night-flying insects and DNA analysis to identify them, Dr Müller and his colleagues found the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable indicator for the diversity of the quieter (27)______ too.Key: ones2024一模闵行区Under pressure (28)______ their customers, some make-up companies and oil firms have been spending money on forest restoration projects.Key: from2024一模青浦区More than 50 of these notebooks are currently (25) ________ use.Key: in2024一模青浦区She said reading the entries allowed her to transport her into the lives of (27) ________ and find bits of wisdom they left.Key: others2024一模青浦区“Life is moving and we (28) ________ stamp our feet in rejection or we can gracefully embrace the mess tidying as we go.”Key: can2024一模松江区BNPL allows customers to pay back their purchases (23) ______ interest, with the first payment usually made at checkout.Key: without2024一模松江区"BNPL provides consumers with flexible payment options so they (26) ______ manage spending," said Vivek Pandya, lead analyst at Adobe Digital Insights.Key: can/may/will2024一模松江区That is of great importance for many consumers, especially (27) ______ with a tendency to purchase higher-cost items.Key: those2024一模徐汇区Mammoth Cave National Park preserves this unique and historical natural wonder. As large as the limestone cave system is, park officials estimate there (21) ______ be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored.Key: may2024一模徐汇区(22) ______ ______ ______ those unexplored, more than 200 caves exist in the park that are disconnected from the larger system.Key: In addition to2024一模徐汇区The caves act as a time capsule that preserve over 5000 years of human history –and they’re (24) ______ historical significance too.Key: of2024一模杨浦区These areas are called “food deserts.”They have fewer supermarkets, and the only food options that they (24) ________ afford are often unhealthy ones.Key: can2024一模杨浦区Healthy foods (25) ________ ________ fresh fruits and vegetables may be impossible to find. Key: such as2024一模杨浦区What can we do to help (26) ________ who don’t have enough food?Key: those2024一模长宁区Instead of expressing their feelings (27) ________ language, the depressed preschool children are likely to show emotions by exhibiting significantly aggressive, fearful, or crying behavior.Key: in2024一模嘉定区In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron, and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books (25) ______ ______ four, according to Hart.Key: rather than/instead of2024一模嘉定区“The idea that one would (30) ______ ______ choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,”Hart says. “The two fields are fundamentally linked.”Key: have to2024一模浦东新区To find the best way to protect animals worldwide, the InternationalUnion for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) is studying how easy or hard (26)________ will be to help different species.Key: it2024一模浦东新区It has so far found that the populations of several animals including the pink pigeon and the Sumatran rhino 27 be boosted.Key: can/could/may/might2024一模普陀区After years the boy returned at last. He was old and wanted (24) ______ more than a place to rest.Key: nothing2024一模普陀区No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they (27) ______ to make you happy.Key: can/could2024一模普陀区For example, a tired father was watching his two daughters eat fried chicken but he didn’t order anything, telling his daughters that he was not hungry (30) ______ more money in his pocket.Key: without2024一模奉贤区And they were also used to assess if humans (22) ______ (survive) trips beyond the edge ofEarth’s atmosphere.Key: could2024一模奉贤区The cat selected to travel to space was simply known (24) ______ C341. Key: as。

第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练(解析版)

第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练内容导航知识梳理（一）语法填空考点1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级（二）语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves 等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone,everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词表示“两者都”用both表示“另一个”用another表示“每一个”用every/each表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名词复数。

技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题三谓语动词

6.(2021·浙江卷)The little home was painted
(paint) white.It was
sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.
7.(2021·全国甲卷)We hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the
【用法点拨】 1.过去将来时的构成主动语态:would+动词原形被动语态:would be+过去分词 2.过去将来时的主要用法过去将来时表示在过去预计将来的某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his father.
专题三谓语动词
语法专题
突
破
英语
内容索引
增素能精准突破测效果课堂评价
增素能精准突破
一、一般现在时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
1.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,
仅表示在过去某一时间点,一个动作正在进行,有什么样的结果不得而知
时间上
凡有明确的过去时间的情况均用过去时,不能用完成时,如含有 ago,last year,just now,the other day
结果上
强调的是动作发生在 “过去”,和现在毫无关系
强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续

高考英语语法填空之所给词为动词的专项突破课件

Assignment!
01
1.Write your hiking experience with verbs and
2. Revise what we 02 have learnt.
Non-finite verbs. (30--40
words)
• Emotions • Actions • Environment
in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 belief (believe) that populations are increasing. (2019全国卷I)
62题考点：谓语 (时态、被动语态)
64题考点：非谓语固定句式主语+be+adj+ to do
In memory of the heroes in the wars, our school launched a hiking for us to experience hardship and toughen our willpower.
Singing patriotic songs in high spirits, we set off for our long-expected trip. Hot and tired, we were determined to overcome any obstacles on our way. Whenever we were to give up, we would turn our eyes to the breathtaking natural scenery as well as remind ourselves of the great heroes, which quickly cheered us up. Eventually, we made it to the destination.

高中英语语法填空的动词提示词命题规律与破题经验研究

高中英语语法填空的动词提示词命题规律与破题经验研究摘要英语语法填空题型作为英语高考的必考题，是教学改革从基础词汇运用到语法技巧应用的转变，更是能够综合考察学生掌握语篇结构和语法基础的体现。

研究深入探讨语法填空题型的结构特征和命题规律,提出英语语法填空动词提示词的鱼骨模式，以期帮助英语教学改进和提升学生在备考语法填空的应用效果。

关键词：高考英语；语法填空；解题技巧；鱼骨模式积累和总结高中英语的答题经验和破题模式，是解决高中英语考试重点、难点的不二法则。

它更能够促进学生明晰常考题型的命题形式和规律，在实战中能够快速、高效地作答。

尤其是代表新高考改革方向的必考题型——语法填空题，既考察学生理解语篇和分析判断能力，又注重英语基础知识点的掌握，然而不少学生在该项题型丢分、失分现象较为严重，答题并未遵循一定的答题技巧，往往容易出现含糊不清、“碰运气”的作答思路。

有鉴于此，笔者结合近年来横州市高级中学学生的普遍答题问题和易错点，梳理历年高考和各地高中试题的出题规律，总结出英语语法填空中有动词提示语的考题内容和答题技巧，引导学生养成触类旁通和举一反三的语言能力。

一、英语语法填空题的命题特征与题干规律语法填空被称为开放式的语篇填空，该题型的起源依据是库尔特·考夫卡提出的格塔式心理学理论以及语言学家布朗所形成的语篇分析基础知识。

[[1]]语法填空要求考生按照约定俗成的、系统的语言规则来确定句子成分和结构，考生运用已有的语法知识点适时调整单词的形式，把合适的单词填入其中。

对于英语教学而言灵活变通的语法填空可以有效考察更深层次的语篇阅读能力，可以客观评价学生是否恰当应用语法分析，评估其是否具备掌握语篇阅读能力和语法基础知识。

根据语法填空题型类型，我们既可以把语法填空题分为语篇体和对话体类的考题，还可以根据是否存在提示词来划分出两种填空类型，一种是空格不含有任何信息提示，学生需要结合语句的上下文的语境（context）填出恰当的词汇。