(完整word版)高考英语复习连词.docx

高考英语复习连词

分并列和从属两大。并列是接主与主，与，句子与句

子，分与分的，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和法作用；而从属一般接主句与

从句，从句形式有名性从句，定从句和状从句等。

（一）并列：

并列可用来接与，与，分句与分句。常用的并列有：and（和），as well as（既⋯又），both⋯and（不但⋯而且），not only⋯but also（不但⋯而且），not⋯ but（不是⋯而是），neither⋯nor（既不⋯也不），either⋯or（不是⋯就是），or（或者），but（但是），

yet（然而），for（因），so（所以），while （而），when（）等。如： Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy （暗沉沉的） ./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious （光荣的） yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.

（二）从属

从属是指在复合句中引从句的。常的从属有：

引状从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as

引原因状从句的：because, since, as

引步状从句的：although, though, no matter （无） , even if (though)

引条件状从句的： if, unless, once, so (as) long as

引果状从句的：so ⋯ that⋯ , such⋯ that ⋯

引目的状从句的：so that⋯, in order that⋯

引比状从句的：as ⋯ as⋯ , not so (as)⋯ as ⋯ , ⋯ than ⋯

引方式状从句的：as if ⋯

引主，或表从句的主要有：that, whether, if 三个。其中that 和 whether 或

可以引起同位从句和状从句。

（三）某些用法比特殊的从属用法区

1、当 while, when, as引状从句的区：① while引的状从句中必是持

性。多行，或状的一般。while的些用法可用when 代替，等于“at the time that” ,“ during the time。例that如：Please” keep quiet while (when) others are studying；②when除可指一段外，可用来指一点，等于“ at the time，也就”是when引出的

状从句中的可以是止性的，也可以延性的。因此主句和从句的可以是一般，

行，或完成。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. （when 不能成while ） He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English. （ when 可成 while ）③ as 常可与 when，while 通用，但“一、一”。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street,

I noticed a police car in front of number 37.④ when引的状从句中的主与主句主一致，主、是“主 +系” 构，主和系可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked

for a rich man./ She’ ll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary⑤when.

有代替if ，引条

件句，意“如果” 、“假如”，例如： I ’ll come when (if) I’m free.

2、 before作一般表示，意“在⋯之前”，但有些句子中就得扭。

看以下句子的翻：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me. 我没来得及插，他已我量好了尺寸。

3、 till, until作介式从属引状短或状从句，用于否定句，构

not⋯ until (till)，主句延与非延皆可，意“直到⋯才⋯”。用于肯定句，只与延

性用，表示“到⋯止”。例如：They played volleyball until (till) it got dark./ They didn

talk（延性） until (till) the interpreter （） came./ He didn’ t go to（bed非延性）until (till) the his father came back. ；until 可以放在句首，till 不行，例如：Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing./ Not until he finished his work did he go home.（倒装）；till, until只用于

，以下句子是的：We walked till the edge of the forest. （要用 as far as或 to）。

4、 because, since, as 引原因状注意使用上的区：①如果原因构成句子的最主要部

分 ,一般用because ,因此 because引的从句往往放在句末。用why提的句子，一定用because 回答。例如： He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.；②如原因已人所知，或不如

句子的其他部分重要，就用as，或since。since 比as 更正式些。as 和since 引的从句一般放在

句子的开。例如：As you are tired, you had better rest./ Si nce everyone is here, now let’s begin.

5、although和though引步状从句往往用法一，但注意以下区：① although用于

各种文体，而though多用于非正式的口或面中。注意由although, though引的从句后，

主句不能用but，但可用副yet, still 。例如： Although/ Though it rained all the morning, they still

went on working. （或 yet they went on working ）② though 常与 even 用， even though 表示，意“即使”，但不能 even although ，例如：Even though I didn ’t understand a word, I dept smiling.

③though 可用作副，意“然而” ，常用逗号与句子分开。 although 不能使用，它只作。例如： It was a

quiet party, I had a good time, though.

6、once 作副“曾”，作“一旦”，引条件状从句。相当于if 的加形式。

例如：I don ’t believe he was once a thief. (once里是副 )/ Once Aristotle had made up his mind that

heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to his students. (once)

7、unless 引条件状从句等于if⋯not。⋯例如：H e’ ll accept the job unless the salary is too low. ( = He’ ll accept the job if the salary is not too low.)

8、在用 as if 引的方式状从句及表从句中，根据情况要使用虚气。例如：He talks

as if he knew all about it.但有也可用直气。例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.

9、whether, if 引从句的用法区：①引主从句、表从句或同位从句，用whether，不用 if 。例如： Whether they will go to the Great Wall is not known./ The question is whether we can finish the task on time./ The question whether we will take part in the physics contest has not been