中考复习介词

三.方式介词 之 in的用法
1.We talk in English. ①(使)用某种语言 __________________ 用汉语: in Chinese 用日语: in Japanese 2. You can solve this problem in this way. ② 用……的方式 ___________________ in this way 用这种方式 in different ways 用不同的方式
一.时间介词
1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in 1.at six o’clock, at noon, at the age of ________________________________ 表示具体 点钟 或具体 年龄 用 at
2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening … 表示在具体的 某一天 或 特定的 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on _________________________________________ 3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century… 月 季节 年 世纪等 表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in ______________________________________
三.方式介词 之 by 的用法
We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane… by常接 交通工具 ,表示通过某种方式做某事. ___________________________________ I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. 通过某种手段或方式 ___________________________ on foot 注意: 步行是 _________.
The boy is ______________ in the tree 不属于树本身的东西,用 in
(在树上)
1. in 和 on
树上长出来的东西 ,用 on on the tree There is a red apple____________ (在树上)
2.go through 和 go across
4. in front of 和 in the front of
The man is _________ in front of the car. 在……(外部的)前面
The girl is ___________ in the front of the car. 在……(内部的)前面
5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies ____the southwest of China. in ( 在中国范围内 ) 2) Guangxi lies _____the west of on Guangdong.( 两地有接壤 ) to 3) Japan lies _____the east of China.( 两地无接壤 )
2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . ②使用某一工具 ________________________ 3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. ③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等) _______________________
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.树上的苹果 4.树上的小鸟 5.在农场上
in _______ Guangzhou at _______ the cinema apples ______ the tree on birds ______ the tree in ________ the farm on
4) 时间的期间 for, during for +一段时间 (做某事)多久 during + 一段时间 在……期间
on A: I was born ____ Children’s Day. on B: I was born _____the morning of September 1st,1993.
还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening 泛指 在早上/下午/晚上也用 in ___________________________________
2）时间的前后 before, after Eg. 在……之前 在……之后 1.Spring comes ______ summer. before after 2.I go home _____ 4:55 p.m. every day. 3) 时间的起点 from, since 从……(起) 自…以来 1.We study at school _______ Monday to Friday. from Since 2.______ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .
in C: I was born _____ June,1994.
1.在…岁时 ____ the age of at 2. 有时 ____ times at at 3.开始,在…起初 ____ the beginning of 4. 此刻 ____ the moment = now at 5.从…到… _____…___… from to 6.下课/放学/下班后 after ____class/school/work on 7.在圣诞节 _____Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _______ a while after
在… 之间
Maria is _______ Kitty.
next to
紧挨着..
Jane
Lily
Lucy
Maria
Kitty
中考专项复习之介词 教学目标：
1.掌握常用的介词的用法.
2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.
3. 熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭 配)
介词的主要分类：
1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st 时间介词 __________ 2. at the cinema, in the north of China 地点,方位介词 ___________ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen 方式介词 ___________ 4. by the way, at last, in the end 固定搭配 ___________
3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dreLeabharlann Baidus is my mother. ③in +服装,颜色 表示 穿什么颜色的衣服 ___________________________________
三.方式介词 之 with 的用法
“使用”的意思
1.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. ① 使用人体器官做某事 _____________________________
指从物体空间内穿过.
2.go through 或 go across
The policeman is helping the old man go across _________ the street 从物体表面穿过
3. between 和 among The man is standing between ________the two women. 在两者之间 Miss Li is standing among _______ the students. 在三者或者三者以上之间
习惯于做某事
一.单项选择 1.His father is very angry____ him ____his B study.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题) A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to A 2.Paper is made _________wood. (2008年广西贺州市中考题) A. from B. of C. by D. in B 3.The basket is full_________ apples.
Remember and translate:
1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth. down 24.worry about
在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.
by bus= on a/the bus by bike = on a/ the/ one’s bike by plane= on a /the plane by car= in a /the /one’s car
四.固定搭配:
in at 1.到达 arrive ___/___a place out 2.找出 find ___ 3. 与---相处 get on _____ with of 4.害怕 be afraid __ sth. up 5.放弃 give ___ with 6.对---愤怒 be angry ____ sb. in 7.上交 hand ___ with 8.忙于做某事 be busy _____ sth. for 9.为---做准备 be ready ___ of 10.装满 be full __ for 11.对-----有好处 be good ___ in 12.对------感兴趣 be interested _____
二. 表示地点,方位的介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street 在 小地方用at ______________________ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space… 在大 地方用in ___________________ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door… 在不同位置用具体 不同的介词 _______________________
1.be made of +原料 由……制成(看出原材料) 2. be made from+原料 由……制成(看不出原材料) 3.be made in +地 由某地制造 4.be made by sb. 由某人制成 1.be used by 2. be used as 3.be used to do 4.be used to doing 被 ……使用 被当作…使用 被用来做某事
Jane is ________Jack. behind Jane 在…后面
Jack
Lily
Lucy
Maria
Kitty
in front of Jack is _____________ Jane. 在…前面
Jane
Lily
Lucy
Maria
Kitty
between Lucy is _________Lily and Maria.