非谓语动词讲解及练习题
非谓语动词讲解及练习
非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A.killed B.killingC.kills D.to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。
Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。
故选B。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
非谓语动词讲解及练习
非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。
故选C。
2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
2.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to shareC.having shared D.shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
3.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选C。
考点:考查过去分词做状语2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
3.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A.used B.having usedC.using D.use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。
非谓语动词 讲解及练习
done
总结:非谓语动作的时间与句子谓语动词 发生的时间先后
1. _______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (2014福建卷) A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓 语appears more mature之前就发生的,所 以使用现在分词的完成式。 句义:作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda 表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟 C
句义:昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开 幕式。
D
2.Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies. (2014 大纲卷) A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying
2. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
B
3. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. (2014湖南卷) A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
be based on以……为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词,也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态,谓语动词有三变即,时态,语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化,而非谓语动词没有一致的要求,因此,非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道,非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即,过去分词,如今分词和不定式,在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do,来代表,其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去,如今,将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思,将来的事是不确定的,所以代表将来〕,及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表:二.解题思路:非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化,非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语;非限定动词作定语时,其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词;非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态,主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟,看它发生在谓语动作之前,之后,还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表:三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析:此题非谓语作定语修饰The island,其逻辑主语为The island,join与the island 是被动关系,只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析:此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语,其逻辑主语为the figures,与更新update是被动关系,A与B 选项都有被动式,此题还得考虑时态,句中有时间状语regularly,不是指详细哪一次更新,所以不用完成式,选A。
【精品】非谓语动词讲解及练习
【精品】非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A.that; to visit B.when; to visitC.that; visiting D.when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。
句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。
When 引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。
Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。
选B。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
4.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B.to makeC.made D.being made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。
根据与前面句子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语some 与have 是主谓关系,故要用v-ing 形式,故选A。
2.When _________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A.asking B.askedC.having asked D.to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。
这里when 引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher ,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be 时,这时从句的主语与be 同时省略,故选B。
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。
它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship , ______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedC.after gaining解析:A。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own XXX.A.XXXC.Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B.To be understoodD.Having understood2.________ terrible, XXX XXX.A.XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
B.TastingD.Being tasted3.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryC.carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题
高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的,今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习,希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.(2)都可以被状语修饰:The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。
例如:He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)(4)都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)We being League member, the work was well done.(现在分词的逻辑主语)2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A.the larger of which B.one of themC.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
高中非谓语动词讲解及练习
英语语法——非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个:一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。
例题一.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A) To get B) To have gotC) Getting D) Have got一般来说,在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。
据此,首先可以确定这是一个简单句,非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。
依据非谓语动词短语get tired of与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系,以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,没有明显的先后顺序,可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”,故正确答案为C。
例题二____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A) Heard B) Having heardC) Hear D) To hear依据非谓语动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间的主动关系,以及前后句的逻辑关系,可以断定用现在分词形式来作时间状语,再根据现在分词的动作“听说”发生在主要谓语动词“来”之前,由此判断应该用现在分词的完成式(只用作状语时使用),意为“听说Bob已得到提升,他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺”,故正确答案为B。
非谓非谓语语法功能的比较注意:the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥非谓语动词高考考点【考点一】不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句,不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。
非谓语动词讲解(附练习及答案)
非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b. v-ing c. 过去分词概述:1.谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词:是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.动词不定式一.动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。
不定式的形式有五种:1.一般式to do I like to read English.2.进行式to be doing He seemed to be reading something at that time.3.完成式to have done He seemed to have cleaned the room.4.被动式to be done The work is to be done soon.5.完成被动式to have been doneThe boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.疑问词+动词不定式What, who, which, where, when, how, why等疑问词构成不定式短语,这种短语在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等成分。
二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语(1)不定式做主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
To see is to believe.Not to get there in time is your fault.(2)注:常用it做形式主语,将to do位于之后,使句子保持平衡。
句型1:It + 谓语+(+sb.)+时间/金钱+ to doIt takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus.It costs you only $ 100 a month to cook at home.It seemed impossible to save money.句型2:It’s + n. (+ for sb) + to doIt’s our duty _to_ help the poor.It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the countryside..It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.句型3:It is + adj (+ for sb)to do sth(是形容事物的性质的)It is + adj (+ of sb)to do sth(是形容人的品质的)It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.It is very kind of you to give me some help.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.疑问词+不定式作主语When to start remains undecided.1.It is easy to get there by bus or taxi.2. It takes about 3 hours to see all the birds.3. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.4. It’s our duty to take good care of the old.5. How long did it take you to finish the work?6. It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.7. When to start has not been decided.8. It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.9. It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.10. It is useful for our health to do morning exercises.II.作宾语接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter.I don’t expect to meet you here(1)常见动词有:like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, fail, manage, learn, seem, forget, want, prepare, pretend, plan, wish等They want to get_( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?He said he wished __to be ( be ) a professor.(2)it作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting .I find/feel it interesting to work with him.Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it+adj/n + to do sth.1.We thought_it__better__to_start early.2.Do you consider_it__better not_to_go?3.I feel_it_my duty_to_change all that.4.We think it __ important _ to _ obey the law.5.I know _ it _ impossible _ to _ finish so much homework in a day. (3)疑问词+不定式作宾语常常放在这些动词的后面作宾语:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain…He taught us how to use the tool.No one could tell me where to get the book.The dictionary didn’t tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.(4) 作介词but, except, besides的宾语。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
2020-2021年非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
2020-2021年非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A.To watch B.WatchingC.Watched D.Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式,故选A。
2._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.RaisingC.Raised D.To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。
考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。
从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。
3.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.TravelingC.Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A.To watch B.WatchingC.Watched D.Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式,故选A。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
3.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A.being allowed B.allowingC.having allowed D.allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。
A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生;D. allowed表示被动且完成,故选B。
【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
【英语】非谓语动词解说及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A.recognizing B.being recognizedC. having recognized D. having been recognized【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:本题考察动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。
依据题中的介词without判断,今后应当使用动词的动名词形式,因为他是被人认出的,所以应当用动名词的被动式,所以选B。
考点:考察非谓语动词的用法2.(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B.allowingC. having allowed D. allowed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设施,同意更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设施和后边同意更多的病人被治疗之间是必定的结果关系,用doing 即此刻分词作结果状语,表示理所应当的结果。
A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行; C. having allowed 重申先于谓语动词发生; D. allowed 表示被动且达成,应选B。
【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是剖析句子成分,看是用谓语动词仍是非谓语动词,确立了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
3.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B.EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析:考察过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步激励着,好多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.
13.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throwB.ThrownC.Being thrownD.Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
C.exceeded D.exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A.looked for B.looking for C.were looking for D.had been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。
People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。
2.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。
首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。
3.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled【答案】B【解析】“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。
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非谓语动词非谓语动词的概念: 在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词. 它不受人称和数的限制.非谓语动词分为三种形式: 不定式:to do动名词:v-ing 用做名词分词(现在分词doing和过去分词V-ed)(高考)考点一:不定式1.不定式的基本形式是to+动词原形,它具有动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语,但它没有人称与数的变化,在句中也不能作谓语,动词不定式和自己的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。
动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形(不定式符号to有时可以省略);其否定形式为:not to+动词原形。
如:My father asked me not to read in bed.)2.不定式的句法作用动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用,它可以作主语、宾语、宾补和状语。
(1)作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,It+be+形容词+(for sb)+动词不定式。
It's important (for us) to protect environment.注: kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。
It's very kind of you to help me.(2)作宾语He wants to go out with her.注:①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望,如:would like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect,pretend等。
?Would you like to see a film this evening②当不定式作宾语时,通常还可以用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。
在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。
I find it easy to read English every day.(3)作表语句型:主语+ be + to do sth .如:My group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.(4)作目的状语>如:He opened the door for her to come in. 他打开门让她进来。
I get up early to catch the first bus.我早起为了赶上首班车。
(5)作宾语补足语①不能省略to:ask. tell . order . force. want. invite. expect . encourage . advise. teach . promise. warn. allow . remind . help.如:Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜让她姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。
My mother asks me not to read in the bed.我妈妈不让我在床上看书。
②必须省略to的动词不定式(一感,二听,三让,四看见。
)常见省略to的动词不定式的搭配有:&如:My mother makes me help that old woman.我妈妈让我帮助那位老妇人。
I often see him run on the road.我经常看到他在马路上跑步。
③常见不带to的句型有:}(6), 作后置定语如:The best way to travel there is by train.【知识拓展】①不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个宾语从句:The teacher is telling the students what to do.老师正告诉同学们做什么。
He didn't know where to go. (where to go=where he should go) 他不知道去哪里。
"②疑问词who, what, when, where,how,which等与动词不定式连用可用作主语或宾语When to go to Beijing has been decided.什么时候去北京已经定下来了。
(作主语)I haven’t decided yet when to leave. 我还没决定什么时候离开。
(作宾语)③ “疑问词+不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句如:Can you tell me where to buy the scarf=Can you tell me where I can buy the scarf你能告诉我从哪里能买到这条围巾吗考点二动名词|动名词由动词原形+-ing构成,与现在分词同形。
动名词既有动词的性质,作宾语和状语;也有名词的性质,可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
动名词两种形式: 动词+V-ing 和介词+V-ing1.作主语如:Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对身体健康有害。
注:动名词和动词不定式作主语,在许多情况下可以通用,但动名词作主语多表示抽象或多次的行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
2. ①后常接动名词的动词及动词词组finish,enjoy,practice,imagine,mind,keep,allow,consider,miss,avoid(避免),suggest,admit,be worth,have difficulty/problem/trouble/fun (in) doing sth,stay up, be busy,keep on ,waste time doing sth ;can't help/can't stop doing sth ;be used to(习惯于)+doing sth②后既可以接动名词,也可接动词不定式的动词有love,like,prefer,begin,start,continue,remember,try,stop,forget,hate,need,allow,go on等。
③介词后接动名词,keep...from,stop...from,make a contribution to,pay attention to,look forward to,spend...(in),be afraid of,be proud of,be fond of,be used for,feel like,give up,be interested in,put off等。
3.当need,require,want作“需要”解时,后加动名词主动式等于不定式的被动式。
The window needs cleaning.=The window needs to be cleaned.4.不定式是不及物动词时,作定语不能省去介词。
!Shanghai is a good place to live in.I don't have enough time to study for the test, so I have something to worry about.考点三分词分词的构成:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
现在分词由“动词+ ing”构成。
过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ ed”,但也有不规则的形式。
注:1,现在分词表示“令人……的”,主语一般是物;过去分词表示“感到……的”,主语一般是人,2,动词+ ing 可以作形容词来修饰名词(a tiring film)如:He is surprised to hear the news is surprising.~一,有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可,但意义稍有差别try to do 努力做try doing 尝试做二,现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别常见的动词如:see,watch,notice,hear,feel,have等,它们接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示已经完成了的或经常性的动作;接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行着。
I heard him singing in the classroom.我听到他正在教室里唱歌。
(“唱”这个动作正在进行)I heard him sing in the classroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌了。
(“唱”这个动作已结束)三,现在分词与过去分词的区别,①在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。
the surprising news令人惊讶的消息,a surprised man 一个受惊吓的人a moving film一场感人的电影,the moved people被感动的人们②在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。
the developing country 发展中国家, the developed country发达国家the rising sun正在升起的太阳, the risen sun 升起来的太阳四,易混句式:have sth,have sth.和have 的区别①have sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。
不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作。
且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。
The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.?士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。
②have sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用keep代替,现在分词(doing)这个动作往往具有持续进行的含义。
The two men had their lights burning all night long.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。
③have 意为“让某人做某事”,即ask to do sth.过去分词(done)这个动作由他人(即非主语本身)来完成含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。
The driver had his car washed once a week. 那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。
()doesn’t like sports,so she has decided __ join the PE club.’t to ’t to:()2.— Would you like__ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow— If my mother __ , I ’ll go with you.A. climbing; will allow ; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow()It’s going to rain. Remember__ an umbrella when you go to school.— All right, Mom.A. takingB. bringingC. to takeD. to bring()little boy pretended __ when his mother came in.A.sleeping B.asleep C.to asleep D.to be asleep()book is well worth plan__ one.*A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.buys()6. A British high school is going to allow students ___ lessons in the afternoon.A .start B. starting C. to start to()7.—I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I ___ my English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ___ here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring()8. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______others.B. helpingC. helpsD. to help()9. The show was so funny that it made everyone______ again and again.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh)()10. I remember ___ to Beijing when I was a child.take be taken taken()11. Though he often made his little sister___ ,today he was made____ by his little sister.; to cry ; crying ;cry cry;cry()12. The traffic signs warn people ___ after drinking.drive to drive C. driving ’t drive()13. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned()It's too hot. Would you mind _____the door- ______. Please do it.~A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea()15. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying()16-Are you enjoying_____in Ningbo-Yes, we are.A. to liveB. livingC. livesD. lived()17. We couldn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny s toryA. to laughB. laughingC. laughsD. laughed( )18,Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ___ sure we don’t break anything.(2017)。