非谓语动词讲解超全

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超详细非谓语动词讲解

超详细非谓语动词讲解

超详细非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指在句中充当动词的成分,但不具备谓语的功能,主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

非谓语动词可以用于句法结构、修饰成分、语态和时态等方面的变化。

下面我将分别介绍这三种形式的非谓语动词。

一、动词不定式:动词不定式是由"to + 动词原形"构成的,可以用作动词、名词、形容词和副词的成分。

动词不定式的形式有时态和语态的变化。

1. 作为动词的补充:动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。

例句:- I want to go to the park.(作为动词want的宾语)- She agreed to help us.(作为介词to的宾语)2. 作为名词的补充:动词不定式可以作为句子成分的一部分,并起到名词的作用。

例句:- To study is important for children.(作为主语)- My goal is to become a doctor.(作为表语)3. 作为形容词的补充:动词不定式可以修饰名词或代词。

例句:- I have a book to read.(修饰名词book)- She needs someone to help her.(修饰代词someone)4. 作为副词的补充:动词不定式可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例句:- He came here to visit his parents.(修饰动词came)- The coffee is too hot to drink.(修饰形容词hot)二、动名词:动名词是由动词的现在分词形式构成的名词,具有名词的特点,可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语等。

1. 作为主语:动名词可以作为句子的主语。

例句:- Dancing is her favorite hobby.2. 作为宾语:动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语。

例句:- He enjoys swimming in the sea.3. 作为表语:动名词可以作为系动词的表语。

非谓语动词讲解(超全)

非谓语动词讲解(超全)

非谓语动词讲解(超全)非谓语动词是指动词的非限定形式,不可以独立作谓语。

它可以由动词原形、现在分词和过去分词构成,常见的形式有不定式、动名词和分词。

一、不定式:不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,常常在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

它的构成方式为"to + 动词原形"。

例句:1. To learn a foreign language is not easy.(作主语)2. She wants to go shopping.(作宾语)3. The best way to learn English well is to practice every day.(作表语)4. He has a lot of work to finish.(作定语)不定式也具有进行时态、完成时态和被动语态的形式:进行时态:to be + 动词的现在分词完成时态:to have + 动词的过去分词被动语态:to be + 动词过去分词例句:1. He seems to be sleeping.(不定式进行时态)2. You should have told me earlier.(不定式完成时态)3. The car needs to be repaired.(不定式被动语态)二、动名词:动名词是指动词的-ing形式,它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

在句中的位置和用法与名词相似。

例句:1. Reading is my favorite hobby.(作主语)2. I enjoy swimming in the summer.(作宾语)3. Her dream is becoming a famous singer.(作表语)4. The girl standing over there is my sister.(作定语)5. He went to the party without saying goodbye.(作状语)动名词与不定式的区别在于动名词具有进行时态和被动语态,而不定式没有。

非谓语动词讲解(超全超实用)

非谓语动词讲解(超全超实用)

非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b. v-ing c. 过去分词概述:1.谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词:是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.动词不定式一.动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。

不定式的形式有五种:1.一般式to do I like to read English.2.进行式to be doing He seemed to be reading something at that time.3.完成式to have done He seemed to have cleaned the room.4.被动式to be done The work is to be done soon.5.完成被动式to have been doneThe boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.疑问词+动词不定式What, who, which, where, when, how, why等疑问词构成不定式短语,这种短语在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等成分。

二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语(1)不定式做主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词之前。

To see is to believe.Not to get there in time is your fault.(2)注:常用it做形式主语,将to do位于之后,使句子保持平衡。

句型1:It + 谓语+(+sb.)+时间/金钱+ to doIt takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus.It costs you only $ 100 a month to cook at home.It seemed impossible to save money.句型2:I t’s + n. (+ for sb) + to doIt’s our duty _to_ help the poor.It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the countryside..It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.句型3:It is + adj (+ for sb)to do sth(是形容事物的性质的)It is + adj (+ of sb)to do sth(是形容人的品质的)It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.It is very kind of you to give me some help.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.疑问词+不定式作主语When to start remains undecided.1.It is easy to get there by bus or taxi.2. It takes about 3 hours to see all the birds.3. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.4. It’s our duty to take good care of the old.5. How long did it take you to finish the work?6. It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.7. When to start has not been decided.8. It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.9. It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.10. It is useful for our health to do morning exercises.II.作宾语接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter.I don’t expect to meet you here(1)常见动词有:like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, fail, manage, learn, seem, forget, want, prepare, pretend, plan, wish等They want to get_( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?He said he wished __to be ( be ) a professor.(2)it作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting .I find/feel it interesting to work with him.Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it+adj/n + to do sth.1.We thought _it__ better __to_ start early.2.Do you consider _it__ better not _to_ go?3. I feel _it_ my duty _to_ change all that.4.We think it __ important _ to _ obey the law.5.I know _ it _ impossible _ to _ finish so much homework in a day.(3)疑问词+不定式作宾语常常放在这些动词的后面作宾语:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain…He taught us how to use the tool.No one could tell me where to get the book.The dictionary didn’t tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.(4) 作介词but, except, besides的宾语。

英语语法非谓语动词讲解超全超实用

英语语法非谓语动词讲解超全超实用

英语语法非谓语动词讲解超全超实用在英语语法中,非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立充当谓语,而是通过与其他词语搭配来发挥作用的动词形式。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

本文将对这三种非谓语动词进行详细的讲解,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、动词不定式1.定义和形式:动词不定式是由动词原形加上"to"构成的形式,表示不完整的动作或状态。

例如:to eat, to dance。

2.用途和功能:(1)作主语:动词不定式可以作为句子的主语,常放在句首。

例如:To learn a new language is challenging.(2)作宾语:动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语,表示动作的目的或意图。

例如:I want to learn English.(3)作表语:动词不定式可以作为系动词的表语,表示身份、偏好、目的等。

例如:Her dream is to become a doctor.(4)作定语:动词不定式可以修饰名词或代词,起到进一步说明或限定的作用。

例如:The best way to improve English is to practice more.(5)作状语:动词不定式可以表示时间、目的、方式等状语的作用。

例如:I went to the park to relax.3.特殊用法:(1)省略to:在某些情况下,不定式的to可以省略,例如在助动词let、make、help等后面。

例如:Let me go.(2)动词不定式的时态:动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,但可以根据不同的时间来使用不同的时态。

例如:I want to go shopping.(现在时态)I wanted to go shopping.(过去时态)二、动名词1.定义和形式:动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的形式,可以作为名词使用。

例如:swimming, running。

2.用途和功能:(1)作主语:动名词可以作为句子的主语,常放在句首。

非谓语动词超详细讲解ppt课件

非谓语动词超详细讲解ppt课件
动名词的形式
动名词既有普通形式,也有完成形式和被动形式。完成形式表示动作已经完成, 如having read;被动形式表示动作被承受,如being written。
动名词在句子中的成分
动名词也可以作表语,用来描述 主语的内容或性质,如Her job is teaching English.
动名词还可以作定语,修饰名词, 如a reading room, a swimming pool等。
非谓语动词超详用法与功能 • 动名词的用法与功能 • 分词的用法与功能 • 独立主格结构的用法与功能 • 非谓语动词的注意事项与误区
01
非谓语动词概述
Chapter
定义与作用
定义
非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓 语的动词,包括不定式、动名词和 分词三种形式。
独立主格结构的时态和语态
时态
独立主格结构的时态主要根据句子中的谓语动词来确定。如果谓语动词是现在时或将来 时,独立主格结构用现在分词;如果谓语动词是过去时,独立主格结构用过去分词。
语态
独立主格结构的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。当独立主格结构的逻辑主语与非谓语动 词之间是主动关系时,用主动语态;当逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是被动关系时,用被 动语态。例如:“The problem being settled, we all felt relieved.”(问题解决了,
我们都感到松了一口气。)
06
非谓语动词的注意事项与误区
Chapter
非谓语动词使用时需要注意的问题
动词不定式、动名词和分词的区别
01
在使用非谓语动词时,需要根据语境和表达的逻辑关系选择适
当的非谓语动词形式。
时态和语态的正确使用
02

非谓语动词用法详细讲解

非谓语动词用法详细讲解

⾮谓语动词⽤法详细讲解⾮谓语动词⽤法详解动词的⾮谓语形式有三种:不定式、动名词和分词(⼀)不定式不定式由“to⼗动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do ” ?不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有⼈称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化?不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语?不定式的逻辑主语有时⽤“for⼗名词或代词宾格”构成.1 ?不定式的⽤法:1)作主语.不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,⽤it作形式主语?例如:To see is to believe .It is right to give up smok ing2)作宾语.不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补⾜语。

往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补⾜语之后,⽽⽤it作形式宾语.例如:He wan ted to go .I find it interesting to study work with him.3)作宾语补⾜语.例如:He asked me to do the work with him.注意 :在feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice, observe,see,watch,have, let,make等词后的补⾜语中,不定式不带to.但是这些句⼦如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to.例如I ofte n hear him sing the songHe is ofte n heard to sing the song注意:不定式动词在介词but, except, besides后⾯时,如果这些介词之前有⾏为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.⼥⼝:She could do nothing but cry.What do you like to do besides swim?I have no choice but to go .动词help之后,带to或不带to都可以。

超详细非谓语动词讲解精编版

超详细非谓语动词讲解精编版

非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)定义在句子中不是谓语的动词,形式:不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)作用:在句子中充当主语、宾语、状语等。

特点:1.非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

2.非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

3.非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。

4.谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。

5.英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。

与谓语动词的关系相同点(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:They built a garden. They suggested building a garden.(2)都可以被状语修饰:The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well.(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。

例如:He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)(4)都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)We being League member, the work was well done. (现在分词的逻辑主语)不定式一、形式功能:动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

(完整版)高中英语非谓语动词详解

(完整版)高中英语非谓语动词详解

第二讲非谓语动词教学重点1, 非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别;2, 非谓语动词的各种形式和应用;3, 非谓语动词的考点解析。

一、非谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别1•谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

如:Miss Mary teaches us English .玛丽教我们英语。

(teaches是谓语动词。

)Mr Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周末来到了我们教室和我们谈话。

(to have a talk不定式作状语)2•谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

如:Tom likes the pop music.汤姆喜欢流行音乐。

(动词用第三人称单数形式)Tom has nothing to do today.汤姆今天没有什么事要做。

(do用原形)二、非谓语动词的各种形式和应用非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

其动能和形式如下:非谓语动词在句中所做的成分如下:三、考点解析非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

解答非谓语动词的题目时,一定要解析句子结构,确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

1 动名词和不定式作表语①如果表语是不定式,主语也是不定式;表语是动名词,主语也是动名词。

如:To see is to believe= See ing is believ ing.②动名词作主语的句型。

如:It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构:动词不定式的复合结构有两种:It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to de。

非谓语动词讲解(超全

非谓语动词讲解(超全

非谓语动词讲解(超全非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。

与主谓结构不同,非谓语动词可在句子中作状语、定语或表语。

在英语中,非谓语动词的形式是相对固定的,但在不同的语法环境中所表示的意义和用法有所差异。

1. 动词不定式(to-infinitive)动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。

例如:- 宾语:I want to go to the zoo.(我想去动物园。

)- 主语:To speak English fluently is important for your career.(流利地说英语对你的事业很重要。

)- 状语:He went to the store to buy some groceries.(他去商店买了些杂货。

)- 定语:She needs a pen to write her essay.(她需要一支笔来写作文。

)2. 动名词(gerund)动名词是将动词加上-ing构成,常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。

例如:- 宾语:I enjoy reading books in my spare time.(我闲暇时喜欢读书。

)- 主语:Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的锻炼。

)- 状语:She left the party early, feeling tired.(她因为感觉累了,所以提前离开了聚会。

)- 定语:The crying baby woke up the whole neighborhood.(哭闹的婴儿把整个邻居都吵醒了。

)3. 现在分词(present participle)现在分词由动词原形加上-ing构成,常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。

例如:- 宾语:He enjoys playing soccer on weekends.(他喜欢周末踢足球。

)- 主语:Listening to music helps me relax.(听音乐帮助我放松。

非谓语动词讲解史上最全

非谓语动词讲解史上最全

非谓语动词讲解史上最全非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式,它们在句子中通常不具备时态和人称的变化。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

一、不定式(Infinitive)不定式由to加动词原形构成,具有动词和名词的双重特征。

不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语:To learn a foreign language is beneficial to your career.学习一门外语对你的事业有益。

2. 作宾语:I want to visit my grandparents this weekend.我想这周末去看望我的祖父母。

3. 作表语:His dream is to become a famous writer.他的梦想是成为一名著名的作家。

4. 作定语:She has many books to read.她有很多书要读。

5. 作状语:He came to help us.他来帮助我们。

二、动名词(Gerund)动名词由动词原形加-ing构成,具有动词和名词的双重特征。

动名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

2. 作宾语:I enjoy reading novels in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。

3. 作表语:Her hobby is singing.她的爱好是唱歌。

4. 作定语:The running water is clear.流动的水很清澈。

5. 作状语:She went shopping after finishing her homework.她在完成作业后去购物。

三、现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词由动词原形加-ing构成,具有动词和形容词的双重特征。

现在分词在句子中可以充当定语、表语、状语等成分。

非谓语全面讲解

非谓语全面讲解

非谓语全面讲解非谓语是指动词的非时态形式,包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语作为动词的补语、定语、状语等,能够丰富句子结构,增加句子信息量,提升句子的表达能力。

下面对非谓语的各种形式及其用法进行全面讲解。

1. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式一般由to加动词原形构成,常见的形式有一般式(to do)、完成式(to have done)和进行式(to be doing)。

(1)作主语To learn a foreign language is helpful.使得外语学习是有益的。

(2)作宾语I want to go shopping.我想去购物。

(3)作表语Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。

(4)作定语He is the person to ask for help.他是向他求助的人。

(5)作状语She practices every day to improve her English.她每天练习以提高自己的英语。

2. 现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词是动词的进行式形式,一般以-ing结尾。

(1)作定语The running water is very clear.流动的水很清澈。

(2)作状语Walking along the street, I found a lost cat.我在街上走的时候,发现了一只走失的猫。

(3)作补语I saw him standing in the corner.我看见他站在角落里。

3. 过去分词(Past Participle)过去分词是及物动词的过去分词形式或系动词be的过去分词形式,通常以-ed结尾或者是不规则变化的形式。

(1)作定语The broken window needs to be repaired.需要修理那扇破窗户。

(2)作状语They arrived at the airport, tired and hungry.他们到达机场时,又累又饿。

非谓语动词讲解全讲解

非谓语动词讲解全讲解

非谓语动词讲解全讲解非谓语动词是指不具备主谓关系的动词形式,它不受主语限制,可以独立存在,并且在句子中起到修饰、补充、缩略或做其他动词的功能。

非谓语动词主要有不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

一、不定式(Infinitive)1. 不定式作主语例句:To learn a foreign language is challenging but rewarding.学一门外语既具有挑战性又有回报。

2. 不定式作宾语a)及物动词后的不定式作宾语,通常前有动词to。

例句:She wants to visit her parents this weekend.她希望这个周末去看望她的父母。

b)某些及物动词和短语动词后的不定式省去to。

例句:They made him clean up the mess.他们让他整理这个烂摊子。

3. 不定式作状语a)表示目的、原因或结果。

例句:She studies hard to pass the exam.她努力学习为了通过考试。

b)表示时间或条件。

例句:I woke up early to catch the first train.我早起为了赶上第一班火车。

二、动名词(Gerund)1. 动名词作主语例句:Swimming is good exercise.游泳是很好的锻炼。

2. 动名词作宾语a)动名词作宾语,通常前面有动词stop、enjoy、dislike、suggest等。

例句:I enjoy reading books in my spare time.我喜欢在闲暇时间读书。

b)动名词作宾语,有时可以用不定式作宾语来替代,意思有所差别。

例句:I like swimming.(动名词作宾语,表示一种习惯或爱好)I like to swim.(不定式作宾语,表示一次性的行为)3. 动名词作定语例句:Do you have any interesting stories to share?你有什么有趣的故事可以分享吗?三、分词(Participle)1. 现在分词(-ing形式)作定语例句:The running dog caught my attention.奔跑的狗引起了我的注意。

完整版完整版高中英语非谓语动词讲解

完整版完整版高中英语非谓语动词讲解

非谓语动词非谓语动词包含不定式 (to do) 、动名词 (-ing) 、此刻分词 (-ing) 与过去分词 (- ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不可以充任谓语,但能够充任句子的其余成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。

形式动词不定式动名词 (doing)此刻分词 (doing)过去分词 (done)对照项目(to do)相当于名词、形相当于名词,指常常性、相当于形容词、副词,相当于形容词、副词,自己意义容词、副词,往习惯性的动作常常有此刻意味兼有被动、达成意义往有未来意味主语、宾语、表主语、宾语、表语、定表语、宾补、定语、状充任句子成分语、宾补、定语、表语、宾补、定语、状语语语状语主动一般式to do doing doing done被动式to be done being done being done形式to have done having done having done主动达成式被动达成式to have been done having been done having been done否认式在上述各样非谓语动词形式以前直接加not动词不定式定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不可以独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特色,能够有自己的宾语和状语。

主动形式被动形式一般式to doto be done达成式to have done to have been done进行式to be doing无达成进行式to have been doing无一、不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式:一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或以后。

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的蒙受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired.The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2.不定式的进行式:进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时,建议把三种形式一起来比较学习,会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为,用动名词作主语,选 Bb. 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非动词形式,分为动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。

下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结:一、动词不定式(Infinitive)1.动词不定式的形式:- 常规形式:to+动词原形(to do)- 被动形式:to be done- 完成形式:to have done2.动词不定式的用法:- 作主语:To read books is my hobby.- 作宾语:I want to go home.- 作定语:Can you give me something to eat?- 作状语:I study hard to pass the exam.3.动词不定式与一些动词搭配:- 动词make, let, have, help后接动词原形作宾语:She made me clean the room.- 动词比如tell, ask, advise, want, expect后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语:She told me to go there.二、动名词(Gerund)1.动名词的形式:- 动词原形+ing(doing)2.动名词的用法:- 作主语:Swimming is good for health.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.- 作表语:His job is teaching English.- 作定语:The running water sounds relaxing.- 作状语:I walked home, singing songs.3.动名词与一些动词搭配:- 动词stop, finish, keep, mind后接动名词作宾语:He finished reading the book.- 动词enjoy, dislike, mind后接动名词作宾语:I enjoy swimming.三、现在分词(Present Participle)1.现在分词的形式:- 原形+ing(doing)2.现在分词的用法:- 作定语:The crying baby needs attention.- 作状语:He left the party, feeling disappointed.3.现在分词与一些动词搭配:- 动词keep, catch, find后接现在分词作宾补:I caught him stealing my money.- 动词see, hear, notice后接现在分词作宾补:I saw him walking in the park.四、过去分词(Past Participle)1.过去分词的形式:- 动词的过去分词形式(done)2.过去分词的用法:- 用于完成时态:I have finished my homework.- 用于被动语态:The book was written by him.3.过去分词与一些动词搭配:- 动词have, has, had, get, be等后接过去分词构成完成时态:He has eaten breakfast.- 动词make, let, have, get后接过去分词构成被动语态:She was made to clean the room.。

非谓语动词讲解 超全

非谓语动词讲解 超全

非谓语动词讲解超全非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式,不需要依附主语就可以使用的动词形式。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词等形式。

非谓语动词的使用可以丰富句子结构,增强表达效果,表达出动作的进行、完成、目的、原因等不同的语义关系。

一、动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由“to” + 原形动词构成,具有名词、形容词或副词的特性。

1. 作主语:To learn English well is my goal.(学好英语是我的目标。

)2. 作宾语:I want to take a nap.(我想睡个觉。

)3. 作宾补:She found it difficult to solve the math problem.(她发现解决这个数学问题很困难。

)4. 作表语:My dream is to become a teacher.(我的梦想是成为一名教师。

)5. 作状语:He left the room to make a phone call.(他离开房间去打电话。

)二、动名词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,多用于表示动作的稳定状态或被动的形式,常常作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。

1. 作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)2. 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢阅读书籍。

)3. 作宾补:He kept silent, not wanting to reveal the secret.(他保持沉默,不想泄露秘密。

)4. 作介词的宾语:She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。

)三、现在分词现在分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,通常以-ing结尾,可以表示主动、进行、伴随等含义。

1. 作定语:The running dog scared the child.(奔跑的狗吓唬了孩子。

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非谓语动词复习非谓语动词: a.动词不定式to do b.现在分词/ 动名词doingc.过去分词done概述:1.谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词:是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分(有一个特殊情况:过去分词不具备名词性,所以补充当主语或宾语。

)非谓语动词使用条件:一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词一个句子当中,已经存在一个谓语动词, 又没有连词的情况下, 应使用非谓语动词。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.所有的非谓语动词的否定都是在其前面加NOT动词不定式一.动词不定式的变体动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。

不例如:He seemed to be reading something at that time.例如:He seemed to have cleaned the room.例如:The work is to be done soon.例如:The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语To see is to believe.Not to get there in time is your fault. 注:常用it做形式主语,将to do放在位于之后,使句子保持平衡。

It is a great enjoyment to spend our holiday in the mountains.句型3:It is + adj + for sb to do sth(是形容事物的性质的)It is + adj + of sb to do sth(是形容人的品质的)It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.II.作宾语接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter.(1)常见动词有:like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine,refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, forget,want, prepare, pretend, refuse, plan, afford, wish等(2)it作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting .I find/feel itinteresting to work with him.3. I feel it my duty to change all that. 2.We think itimportant to obey the law.下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词:stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过try to do 企图做,尽力做try doing 试着做go on to do 继续做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A waitingB to waitingC waitD to bewaitingBoys, don't forget ____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to closeShe reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest Remember ______ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off(4)一般说来,介词后接动词通常应是动名词。

但是介词but(except也一样)却比较特殊,其后接动词时,可以接不定式,并且这个不定式可以带to也可以不带to,“前有do,后无to”I have no choice but to wait.:1. 当其前的谓语含有实义动词do(可以是各种形式)时,其后的不定式通常不带to:She will do anything but play chess. 她除了下棋外什么都愿干。

He did nothing all day except watch TV. 他一整天除了看电视什么也没做。

2. 当其前的谓语没有某种形式的实义动词do时,其后的不定式通常要带to:They had no choice but to obey. 他们别无选择只有服从。

He wanted nothing but to stay here. 他除了想呆在这里外,其他什么也不想。

3. 当其前含有实义动词do但不是用作谓语时,其后的不定式带不带to均可,但以不带to为多:There’s nothing to do but (to) leave. 只好离开。

There was nothing to do but (to) wait. 除了等没有其他的办法。

4. 在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I can’t do anything but go out with her.III.作宾语补足语1. I’ll get someone to repair the recorder for you.2. What caused him to change his mind?advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, invite , order, wish , want, warn, remind, promise,permit, persuade, request+sb. to do注意:(1)在动词feel (一感),hear, listen to(二听),have, let, make(三让),notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即:吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动语态后,必须带to。

如:They saw the boy fall off the tree.The boy was seen to fall off the tree.(2)help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.I often help him (to)clean the room. I helped him (to) find his things.He is often heard to sing the song.Though he often made his deskmate cry, today he was made to cry by his deskmate.3)IV.作定语不定式所修饰的词前面有序数词,形容词最高级或only修饰She is always the last to leave the room.不定式为不及物动词且和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时,须加介词.I have something important to say. Please find a piece of paper to write on.Excuse me,could I use your pen for a moment?I have no pen to write with不定式主表被问题I have a lot of homework to do.V.作状语不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果、原因。

I came here to see you.He hurried to the school to find nobody there. (出乎意料的结果)We were very excited to hear the news.(常见形容词后常用不定式)对比To learn English well, he needs a good dictionary.不定式的主动形式表示被动意义I have something important to do. In the accident, the driver was to blame.This question is difficult to answer. The box is not easy to carry.动名词一. 动名词/现在分词的基本构成No one likes being laughed at.I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to do it.二.doing的功用⑴ Smoking does great harm to people’s health.(作主语)①It is no use crying. ②It is no goodobjecting⑵ My job is looking after children.(作表语)⑶ I have finished reading the novel.(作宾语)⑷ We have got a swimming pool in our school.(做定语)常见的动词有:admit, advise, suggest, avoid, consider, delay, deny, excuse, finish, imagine, include, keep(on),mind, , practice, miss, resist.短语: be/get used to ,be accustomed to,can’t help/stop, can’t stand , give up,feel like, look forward to, get down to, have difficulty/trouble (in),be busy (in),put offe.g.①She sat there without speaking.doing主动表被动:①The room wants cleaning. ②The method needsimproving.③ This pair of shoes require mending.④ The question is well worth _discussing____ (discuss)d)动词“like, love, hate, prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”,后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动作”。

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