郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
【词组】intimidate sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
【助记】in（使） + timid（害怕） + ate→使人害怕→恐吓
【派生】intimidation n. 恐吓，威胁
promising [
] adj. 有希望的，有前途的
【例句】The weather is promising. 天气可望好转。
【词组】gratitude to sb. 感激某人
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圣才电子书
perceptivity [
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
] n. 知觉, 知觉力
【 例 句 】 This is insight, perceptivity, the exaltation of spirit that is possible for everyone.
【词组】woolen sweater 羊毛衫；毛衣
woolen fabric 纺毛织物；粗纺纤维；呢绒
woolen mill 毛纺厂；毛纺织厂
gratitude [
] n. 感谢，感激
【例句】I am full of gratitude to you for helping me. 我非常感激你对我的帮助。
lower [
] vt. 减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低
vi. 降低；减弱；跌落
adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的
【例句】The temperature has lowered gradually this month. 这个月气温渐渐降低。
【词组】lower oneself 失身份；自甘堕落
【助记】low 低的 ⇒ lower 较低的，低等的；下面的，下游的。
二外英语考研复习配套郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程2》
二外英语考研复习配套郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程2》一、词汇短语SECTION Atedious [5ti:diEs] adj.沉闷的；乏味的，单调的【例句】He is an exceedingly tedious fellow. 他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。
【派生】tediously adv.沉闷地；冗长而乏味地oblige [E5blaidV] vt.强迫，迫使；责成；(使)感激（常用被动语态）；施恩于vi.帮忙；施恩惠【例句】Could you oblige me by closing the door? 请你为我关上门好吗？【词组】be obliged to sb. 感谢(某人)oblige (sb.) with 给…【派生】obligation n.义务；职责；债务absorbed [Eb5sC:bd] adj.全神贯注的，一心一意的【例句】He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell. 他专心读报，连门铃也没听见。
【搭配】absorbed in 全神贯注于…allergic [E5lE:dVik] adj.对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的【例句】I am allergic to penicillin.我对青霉素过敏。
excursion [iks5kE:FEn] n.短程旅行，（集体）游览；离题；[物理] 偏移，漂移【例句】We went on an excursion to the city. 我们到这个城市去旅行。
【词组】go on/make a day excursion to the mountains到山上游玩一天earnest [5E:nist] adj.认真的，诚挚的，热切的【例句】As an earnest of my good intentions I will reconsider your request.我一定重新考虑你的请求以表示我的诚意。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文
Unit 11她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 21尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话做任何解释。
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课文翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课文翻译新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课文翻译Unit 1 Section A时间观念强的美国人1. 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。
2. 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
3. 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
4. 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
【派生】elegantly adv. 优美地
elegance n. 典雅；高雅
application [
] n. 申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性
【例句】This has no application to the case. 这不适用于那个案子。
impulsively [
] adv. 易冲动地
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【派生】descriptively adv. 叙述地
descriptivism n. 描写主义；描述主义；描述论
reserve [
] n. 储备（物），储藏量；缄默；谨慎
v. 保留，储备；预订
【例句】I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。
【例句】I’m my own most severe critic. 我对自己要求非常严格。
【助记】做critical的人。
【派生】critical adj. 鉴定的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的
critically adv. 精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地
criticism n. 批评；考证；苛求
【助记】re（反复） + fin（范围） + e→反复拿到一个范围中→精炼
【词组】definition of 定义
descriptive [
] adj. 描述的，叙述的；描写性的
【例句】This book is descriptive of a scientific exploration. 这本书是描写科学探险的。
【词组】a descriptive passage 叙述性段落
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
【词组】be under the illusion （与 that 连用）错误地相信，误以为…
have no illusions about 对…不抱有幻想
【助记】一路近（谐音）→美女一路向你靠近→一定是幻觉
incompatible [ 不相容的
] adj. 合不来的，不能和谐相处的；不相符的，
【例句】His plan is incompatible with my intentions. 他的计划与我的意图相抵触。
【词组】have a hatred for 憎恶…
【助记】hat + red→（气得）帽子都红了
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
illusion [
] n. 幻想，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象
【例句】I have no illusions about his ability. 我对他的能力不存幻想。
【助记】谐音：“傻头”→傻头理解不了微妙韵事物 sub（下面） + tle（联想 title，标题） →下脚标很精巧。
【派生】subtly adv. 精细地；巧妙地；敏锐地
hatred [
] n. 憎恨，怨意，憎恶
【例句】She looked at me with an expression of hatred. 她面带憎恨的表情看着我。
make a compromise 妥协；折衷；做出让步
【助记】com + promise 各方都允诺；妥协与折衷实际上各方受到损害的，因为都让步了
【派生】compromising adj. 妥协的；让步的
subtle [
] adj. 精巧的，细致的；微妙的，难以察觉的
新视野英语教程读写教程第二版第二册课后答案
新视野英语教程读写教程第二版第二册课后答案新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）第二册课后练习参考答案前言郑树棠编著的《新视野英语教程》(第二版)是一套专供全国高职高专院校使用的英语教材，根据高职高专英语教学的发展在第一版基础上进行了修订与完善。
本套教材贯彻应用为本的设计理念，体现新时期高职英语的教学要求，涵盖基本的实用英语语言知识和交际技能，培养学生应用英语进行日常交流及从事相关职业活动的能力，同时提高他们的自主学习能力与综合文化素养，以适应不同工作岗位的需要。
《新视野英语教程》(第二版)包含《读写教程》与《听说教程》两条主线，1-4级由浅入深，满足不同起点学生的需要。
除课本外，提供学习光盘、助教课件与试题库等立体化教学资源，全方位支持英语教学。
.新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）图书在淘宝网发售，欢迎购买．Unit 1 Key to ExercisesSection BReading out1. peace2. but3. Even so4. by5. taking6. inGetting the Message1. Downey, California; 19532. the building was damaged in an earthquake and therestaurant is losing money3. they have good memories of that old McDonald's4. rewrite the history5. tell the story of the first McDonald's and show different attitudes of different people towards the restaurantUsing the Right Word1. location b. denied 3. amount 4. damage 5. claim 6. actually7. inspecting8. structuresWorking with Expressions1. in2. with3. of4. from5. down6. away7. with8. downFocusing on Sentences StructureA1. There is no room for four people on the back seat of the car.2. There is room for 50 people in this restaurant.3. This is an order: there is no room for argument.B1. He raised the radio close to his car. Even so, he could not hear anything at all.2. The team was defeated again yesterday. Even so, there is still hope to win in the final round.3. The man had not received any formal education, but evenso, he became a famous writer. TranslatingA1. The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2. He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3. Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. John seems (to be )a nice person. Even so, I don't trust him.B1. 虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化象征．2. 这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆一起被摧毁，感到非常愤怒．3. 他们在利用那次地震作借口．4. 有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关．Basic Writing Skills1. are2. go3. is4. is5. needs6. was7. were8. areSection B1. B2. C3. C4. D5. BUsing the Right Word1. purchasing2. critical3. defeat4. opposed5. values6. provide7. treated8. uniformWorking with Expressions7. to 8. in 5. against 6. on 1. at 2. out 3. to 4. outSection CAth6). 7:00 4). 18 5). January s. Zhang Hua's 1). Mr. and Mr 2). dinner 3). Friday 8). Suite 402, No. 120 Jianguo Road (W) 7). pm BWe take pleasure in inviting you to 1)from 12 to 15 October, 2005 2)3) newly designed sampleswill be on exhibition 4)please inform us of your date of arrival 5)C1) the honor of your presence2) a reception in White Cloud guest House3) the 9th September, 2005,4) 7:00 to 8:00 pmUnit 2 Key to ExercisesSectionAReading out1. lasts2. important3. survives4. culture5. trend6. certainGetting the Message1. C2. C3. B4. A5. DUsing the Right Word1. furniture2. appear3. advertisement4. desire5. foolish6. creates7. economy8. additionalWorking with Expressions1. in2. to3. about4. towards5. at6. in7. for8. toFocusing on Sentence Structure A.1. Children like it because it is more than just a simple toy.2. More than just your life will be affected ; it is the whole group.3. She can more than just sing well; she is also a good dancer.B1. It appears that you'll be the only boy at the party.2. He appears to be friendly, but you still have to be careful.3. She appeared quite excited to hear that John was coming soon.TranslatingA1. If he starts talking about the past, you'll never get away from him.2. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3. Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4. He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.B1.迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式．2.比如，1981年，一位名不见经传的老夫人出现在一个电视广告中，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨说：“牛肉呢？”3.尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但是这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。
新视野大学英语读写教程2课后翻译汉译英
英语二1·Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
新视野大学英语读写教程2-【第二版】【郑树棠主编】课后练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程2-【第二版】【郑树棠主编】课后练习答案新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册UnitI答案Unit 1SeCtiOn AI COmPrehenSiOn Of The TeXt1. The attitude is that if One is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it Were SOmething almost real. (PeOPIe budget it, WaSte it, Steal it, kill it, CUt it, account for it; they also Charge for it.) They do this because time is a PreCiOUS resource.3. EVeryOne is in a rush —Often Under PreSSUre. City PeOPIe always appear to be hurrying to get Where they are going, restlessly Seeking attention in a StOre Or elbowing OtherS as they try to COmPIete their ShOPPing.4. DOn, ttake it PerSOnally. ThiS is because people VaIUe time highly and they resent SOmeOne elseWaSting Il it beyond a Certain aqqqjrate point.5. NeW arrivals in AmeriCa WilI miss OPening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes With a CUP Of COffee Or tea and IeiSUreIy chats.6. AmeriCanS PrOdUCe a Steady flow Of IabOr-SaVing devices. They COmmUniCate rapidly through faxes, PhOne CallS Or emails rather than through PerSOnal contacts.7. The impersonality Of electronic COmmUniCatiOn has Iittle Or no relation to the SignifiCanCe Of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a Sign Of SkiIIfUIneSS Or being COmPetent to SOIVe a PrObIem Or fulfill a job With SPeeCl in the U.S.VOCabUlaryIII1. Charge2. COnVentiOn3. efficient4. Obtain5. COmPetent6. assessing7. fulfill8. COndUCting COnSeqUentIy 10. SignifiCanCeIV .1 . behind 2. at 3. in 4. OUt 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. With 9. but 10.for V.1. L2. C3. D4. N5. O6.A7.E8.G 9」10.KWOrd BUiIClingVl1. COmmitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. CiViliZatiOn6. COmPOSitiOn7. COnfUSiOn8. COngratUIatiOn9. COnSideratiOn 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable COnSiderabIe acceptableClrinkabIe advisable remarkable PreferabIe1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. COnSiderabIe5. remarkable6. PreferabIe7. ClrinkabIe8. acceptableStrUCtUreVIII1. much IeSS Can he Write EngliSh articles2. much IeSS Can he manage a big COmPany3. much IeSS COUICl he Carry it UPStairS4. much IeSS have I SPOken to him5. much IeSS to read a IOt OUtSide Of itIX1. HaVing meals at home Can COSt as Iittle as two Or three dollars, WhereaS eating OUt at arestaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought She WaS rather PrOUCI, WhereaS in fact She WaS just Very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, WhereaS they have done SO much for us.4. Natalie PreferS to Stay for another week, WhereaS herhusband PreferS to IeaVe immediately.5. SOme PraiSe him highly, WhereaS OtherS PUt him down SeVereIyTranSlatiOnX.1. She WOUIdn ' t take a drink, much IeSS WOUICl She Stay for dinner.2. He thought I WaS Iying to him, WhereaS I WaS telling the truth.3. HOW do you account for the fact that you have been Iate every day this week?4. The increase in their PrOfitS is due PartIy to their new market strategy.5. SUCh measures are IikeIy to result in the improvement Of WOrk efficiency.6. We have already POUreCl a IOt Of time and energy into the project, SO We have to Carry on.Xl1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
新视野英语教程(读写教程第二版)第二册课后答案
新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）第二册课后练习参考答案前言郑树棠编著的《新视野英语教程》(第二版)是一套专供全国高职高专院校使用的英语教材，根据高职高专英语教学的发展在第一版基础上进行了修订与完善。
本套教材贯彻应用为本的设计理念，体现新时期高职英语的教学要求，涵盖基本的实用英语语言知识和交际技能，培养学生应用英语进行日常交流及从事相关职业活动的能力，同时提高他们的自主学习能力与综合文化素养，以适应不同工作岗位的需要。
《新视野英语教程》(第二版)包含《读写教程》与《听说教程》两条主线，1-4级由浅入深，满足不同起点学生的需要。
除课本外，提供学习光盘、助教课件与试题库等立体化教学资源，全方位支持英语教学。
新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）图书在淘宝网发售，欢迎购买.Unit 1 Key to ExercisesSection BReading out1. peace2. but3. Even so4. by5. taking6. inGetting the Message1. Downey, California; 19532. the building was damaged in an earthquake and the restaurant is losing money3. they have good memories of that old McDonald’s4. rewrite the history5. tell the story of the first McDonald’s and show different attitudes of different people towards the restaurantUsing the Right Word1. location b. denied 3. amount 4. damage 5. claim 6. actually 7. inspecting8. structuresWorking with Expressions1. in2. with3. of4. from5. down6. away7. with8. downFocusing on Sentences StructureA1. There is no room for four people on the back seat of the car.2. There is room for 50 people in this restaurant.3. This is an order: there is no room for argument.B1. He raised the radio close to his car. Even so, he could not hear anything at all.2. The team was defeated again yesterday. Even so, there is still hope to win in the final round.3. The man had not received any formal education, but even so, he became a famous writer. TranslatingA1. The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2. He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3. Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. John seems (to be )a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him.B1. 虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化象征．2. 这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆一起被摧毁，感到非常愤怒．3. 他们在利用那次地震作借口．4. 有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关．Basic Writing Skills1. are2. go3. is4. is5. needs6. was7. were8. areSection B1. B2. C3. C4. D5. BUsing the Right Word1. purchasing2. critical3. defeat4. opposed5. values6. provide7. treated8. uniformWorking with Expressions1. at2. out3. to4. out5. against6. on7. to8. inSection CA1). Mr. and Mrs. Zhang Hua’s 2). dinner 3). Friday 4). 18th5). January 6). 7:00 7). pm 8). Suite 402, No. 120 Jianguo Road (W)B1) We take pleasure in inviting you to2) from 12 to 15 October, 20053) newly designed samples4) will be on exhibition5) please inform us of your date of arrivalC1) the honor of your presence2) a reception in White Cloud guest House3) the 9th September, 2005,4) 7:00 to 8:00 pmUnit 2 Key to ExercisesSectionAReading out1. lasts2. important3. survives4. culture5. trend6. certainGetting the Message1. C2. C3. B4. A5. DUsing the Right Word1. furniture2. appear3. advertisement4. desire5. foolish6. creates7. economy 8. additionalWorking with Expressions1. in2. to3. about4. towards5. at6. in7. for8. toFocusing on Sentence StructureA.1. Children like it because it is more than just a simple toy.2. More than just your life will be affected ; it is the whole group.3. She can more than just sing well; she is also a good dancer.B1. It appears that you’ll be the only boy at the party.2. He appears to be friendly, but you still have to be careful.3. She appeared quite excited to hear that John was coming soon.TranslatingA1. If he starts talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.2. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3. Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4. He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.B1.迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式．2.比如，1981年，一位名不见经传的老夫人出现在一个电视广告中，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨说：“牛肉呢？”3.尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但是这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程第二册1-10单元汉译英+英译汉
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程第二册1-10单元汉译英+英译汉Unit 1 汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
(much less)She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
(whereas)He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
(due to)The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
(result in)Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
(pour into)We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don’t think that he would commit robbery, much less wouldhe commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women onlyseven dollars.男工帄均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册（郑树棠版）textb部分的阅读课文答..
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册(郑树棠版)Text B部分的阅读课文答案UNIT 1题目：Disney Mirrors American Culture内容：Last fall, the Walt Disney Company did something rare...Critical or not, most of those who oppose the company are Disney customers themselves.1.(B)What rare thing did the Walt Disney Company do last autumn?A. It planned to build a history theme park in Virginia.B. It admitted that their plan to build another park failed.C. It bought a big company.D. It claimed to be the mirror of American culture.2.(C) People are influenced by Disney in many ways. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in thetext?A. People eat Disney food.B. People love to see Disney films.C. People listen to Disney songs on Radio Disney.D. People visit Disneyland and Disney World.3. (C)According to Professor Bloom, what will happen if people continue to be influenced by Disney insuch a way?A. Children can learn a lot before they go to school.B. People will have many different forms of entertainment.C. People will find themselves in the same culture all over—Disney's culture.D. People will become sexist or racist.4. (D)According to the text, what is wrong with Disney films?A. Some films are love stories and are not good for children.B. Some films are not good in quality.C. Some films are too cheerful to be true.D. Some films are not true to the history.5.(B) What is the main idea of the text?A. Walt Disney Company is a successful company.B. Disney is the symbol of American culture, though some people don't like it.C. Disney is not good because it gives false accounts in its films.D. Disney is good because it brings people fun.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 2题目：Heavy Body, Not Heavy Heart内容：In pictures……"Bones are for dogs," he said with a smile. "Meat is for men."1. (B)From Paragraph 1 we know that the author ______.A. is a little fatter than beforeB. usually had fast food and soft drinksC. often fell illD. didn't like to take pictures at college2.(C) The author enjoys exercising because _______.A. she wants to be more beautiful by losing weightB. she doesn't want to die earlyC. she likes to live a healthy lifeD. she would like to make up the happy time she lost before3. (A)The text mentions there are many false ideas about fat people in society. Which of the followingis NOT one of these false ideas?A. They could not lose weight even if they decided to do so.B. They have emotional or mental issues.C. They have eating disorders.D. They have chosen to be fat.4.(D) When the author hears someone saying, "You have such a pretty face" (Para. 6), sheunderstandswhat the speaker really means is ______.A. "You have such a beautiful face"B. "You are too fat to be fit"C. "I like you with such a pretty face"D. "You'd be prettier if you weren't that fat"5. (B)The author feels happy when she learns that some cultures have different standards of beauty,because ______.A. she loves to experience different culturesB. she needn't worry about the problem of being overweightC. she enjoys being liked for beautyD. she likes to make friends with men from different cultures------------------------------------------------Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 3题目：Unforgettable Life内容：With more than 20 million records sold, and several Grammy awards to show for it, Natalie Cole, the daughter of famous singer Nat King Cole, has made a name for herself in music……I'm so grateful for the way my life has turned out.1. (D)Natalie Cole became famous because _________.A. more than 20 million of her records had been soldB. she had won several Grammy awardsC. she is the daughter of famous singer Nat King ColeD. A and B2.(D) Which of the following is true about Natalie's childhood?A. She didn't have a normal childhood when she was a little girl.B. It was always possible for a little girl like her to have a normal childhood.C. She didn't have a normal childhood because her father spent much of his time away from home.D. She had a normal childhood, though her father spent much of his time away from home.3.(A) "During her college years at Amherst, Cole began to experiment with drugs, though they didn'tstop her from joining a music group." Here, "they" refers to _____.A. drugsB. her college friendsC. doctorsD. her fellow singers4. (A)Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Two years after Natalie Cole was arrested and almost died because of drugs, her first record won two Grammies.B. When Natalie Cole's first record won two Grammies, she had been arrested and stayed in prison for two years.C. When Natalie Cole's first record won two Grammies, she was almost dying because of drugs.D. Though Natalie Cole was arrested for crimes involving drugs, her first record won two Grammies.5. (B)"I'm so grateful for the way my life has turned out" means _____.A. I'm glad about all that I have experiencedB. I'm glad about where I am nowC. I'm sorry for all that I have experiencedD. I'm sorry for where I am now---------------------------------------------------Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 4题目：Ahead of the Game内容：A friend of mine was suffering from a lack of self-confidence after the end of a particularly difficult relationship.……That was the best fifty dollars I've spent in a very long time!1.(B) How did the author's friend feel after he broke up with his girlfriend?A. He felt free.B. He lost self-confidence.C. He became disappointed.D. He felt painful.2. (C)What did he think was very important in building a good relationship with women?A. Good skin.B. Dating at expensive restaurants.C. Good hair.D. Being dressed up.3.(A) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of his ways to hide his thinning top during a date?A. Going to a cinema.B. Walking the dog.C. Going to a sports event.D. Playing in the park.4. (D)How did the author help his friend to get back to the normal dating world?A. By introducing nice ladies to him.B. By taking him to expensive restaurants.C. By finding some dating places where a cap was acceptable.D. By tricking (诱使) him into taking a lady for dinner without wearing a hat.5. (B)What can we tell about the author from this story?A. He likes laughing at his friend.B. He is a helpful friend.C. He is a very rich person.D. He is a boring person.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 5题目：My Mother and I内容：Dad had lost……learn together.1. (C)Which of the following words may NOT be used to describe the mother's character?A. Energetic.B. Independent.C. Funny.D. Hard-working.2. (B)The author didn't say what she had wanted to tell her father before her father died because________.A. she believed it was unnecessaryB. she was not used to expressing feelingsC. her father didn't want her to say itD. her father was too weak to understand anything3. (A)According to the author, why did her mother keep talking about her father after her father died?A. To make her life complete.B. To feel younger.C. To make him seem alive again.D. To let the children know of their father's goodness.4. (D)According to the author, which of the following is NOT true about her mother?A. She held the power in the family.B. She was satisfied with her married life.C. She had no regrets about anything.D. She was certainly disappointed with her later life.5. (B)In the author's opinion, what may have caused her mother to appear angry and disappointed?A. She and her husband didn't live together as long as she had wished.B. She doesn't know how to express her true feelings.C. She lives alone and no one cares about her.D. She had been the only one who cared for her husband while he was alive.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 6题目：Never Too Old to Live Your Dream内容：The first day of school, the professor, upon arrival, introduced himself to our chemistry class...We all came to honor the wonderful woman who taught by example that you're never too old to live your dream.1. (B)Why did Rose go to college at the age of 87?A. To meet a rich husband.B. To live her dream.C. To find humor.D. To get attention from others.2.(c) Which of the following does NOT properly describe Rose?A. She was funny.B. She was cheerful.C. She loved to wear jeans like young people.D. She enjoyed getting attention from others.3. (D)Which of the following pieces of advice was NOT mentioned by Rose?A. Go on playing when one is old.B. Be happy in order to stay young.C. Try to find the opportunity in change.D. Exercise every day to keep fit.4.(C) According to Rose, which of the following is true about growing older and growing up?A. Growing older is the same as growing up.B. Growing older is a little bit different from growing up.C. Growing up takes talent and ability.D. Growing older takes talent and ability.5. (D)The title "Never too old to live your dream" means " ________".A. One should no longer live in a dream when one gets too oldB. Don't try to realize your dream when you are too oldC. One can still learn new things, even when one is oldD. You can still try to realize your dream, even when you are old--------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 7题目：Be Smart Online内容：Computers and modems are excellent at connecting us to worlds of fun.……Be smart online and have fun!1. (B)According to the text, what job is Frank Clark doing?A. To walk around the dark places at night and protect people.B. To protect kids from being harmed by strangers online.C. To send warning messages to computer users around the world.D. To fix computer problems.2.(C) Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Some computer users used a false identity.B. Some strangers talk online about something not fit for kids.C. Some adults cheat kids out of their money online.D. Some kids have been killed by people they met online.3.(D) According to the text, why have some kids been arrested for stealing online?A. Because they have been tricked by some evil adults.B. Because they are bad kids.C. Because they think if they stole online, nothing would happen.D. Because they have stolen credit-card numbers and ordered things online.4. (A)The experts give some advice to kids going online. Which of the following is NOT one of thesepieces of advice?A. Talk to strangers in e-mail, but not over the phone.B. Give your first name, but not last name.C. Ignore e-mail saying not-so-nice things.D. Refuse to meet in person someone you've met online.5.(C) What is the main idea of the text?A. Don't let your kids go online as it is harmful.B. The police are doing a great job in protecting kids online.C. Going online is a good thing but be careful when you go online.D. There should be no harm going online with the help of the police.------------------------------------------------------UNIT 8题目：Entrepreneurs内容： is the world's first and largest Internet bookstore, started by Jeff Bezos in 1995.……They provided jobs for millions of people, and in general their companies made life easier and more pleasant for all of us.1. (C) Which of the following statements is NOT necessarily true about Jeff Bezos?A. He is well educated.B. He is not afraid to take risks.C. He is the child of an immigrant from Hungary.D. He is among the first to think of using the Internet to sell things.2. (A) Which of the following qualities are possessed by all entrepreneurs?A. Having vision and being not afraid to fail.B. Being well educated and not afraid to take risks.C. Having the ability to see opportunities and having good backgrounds.D. Being rich and having the ability to come up with brilliant ideas.3. (D) Entrepreneurs are different from each other in several ways. Which of the following is NOT one ofthese differences?A. Whether they come from rich or poor families.B. Whether they are well educated or not.C. Whether they start their careers young or at a later age.D. Whether they take over family businesses or not.4. (C) Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. There are three qualities that all entrepreneurs have in common.B. Entrepreneurs are either immigrants or the children of immigrants.C. Not all entrepreneurs are men.D. Most of them have been selected as the Time Magazine's Person of the Year.5. (B) The text mentions several reasons why entrepreneurs are among the most respected inAmericansociety. Which of the following is NOT one of these reasons?A. Entrepreneurs work very hard to realize their dream.B. Entrepreneurs are very, very rich.C. Their companies create jobs for a great many people.D. Their companies solve big problems and make our life easier and more enjoyable.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 9题目：A High-tech Woman内容：She awoke to the sound of her favorite radio music program, and turned on the TV from her bed—it was almost an automatic gesture—preparing herself for the start of the exercise program on TV.……You don't need a mechanic, you need a computer engineer from IBM!1. (B)What did the woman usually do during the 15 minutes when she was doing her exercise?A. She set the hot water system.B. She worked out what things she should deal with.C. She heated her breakfast.D. She printed out the report.2. (A)Which of the following was the last thing she did after the car broke down?A. Call the motorway service department.B. Find the telephone numbers she needed.C. Check her schedule for the day.D. Call up the person she had her first meeting with.3. (D)How did she find the telephone numbers when her car broke down?A. By checking her diary.B. By checking the car computer.C. By calling the information center.D. By checking a special device put in her bag.4. (B)Which of the following is NOT true about her car?A. It used the electronic ignition.B. It could be repaired right away.C. It had a high-tech computer system.D. There was something wrong with its engine.5. (C)What do you think is the author's real purpose in writing this article?A. To describe an unhappy experience of a woman.B. To show what an efficient life the woman was leading with all the high-tech devices.C. To show by example how smart appliances may drive people up the wall.D. To tell people that sometimes IBM products could be wrong too.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 10题目：Applying for a New Boss内容：When I went off to college, I got one piece of advice from my father: "It doesn't matter what courses you take, just find the great professors."……If you're in the same group, then he could very well be just the teacher for you.1. (B)The text is most likely written by ______.A. an employerB. an employeeC. a new graduateD. a professor2. (C)What can you learn from the two examples in Paragraph 2?A. Professor Weinstein's class was a language class.B. The author was not interested in planets.C. Good teachers make their lessons lively.D. The author had a bad memory.3. (C)According to the author, why should we interview for the right boss?A. Because we need a boss who can be our best friend.B. Because we need a boss who has a good sense of humor.C. Because we need a boss who can give us confidence and help us grow professionally.D. Because we need a boss who knows how to move on to better positions.4. (B)Which of the following is NOT a good quality of the best boss?A. Being ready to exchange ideas with his people.B. Being a busybody to learn about others' private things.C. Being good at giving and earning respect.D. Being willing to offer his people professional support.5.(A) What does the author focus on in this text?A. Why and how to find a good boss.B. A comparison between a good boss and a bad one.C. Why and how to find a good teacher.D. How to move on to better positions.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课文翻译【1-10单元全】
新视野⼤学英语读写教程第⼆版第⼆册课⽂翻译【1-10单元全】UNIT 5 SECTION A我为⼥⼉抽烟哭泣我的⼥⼉会抽烟。
她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前⾯的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出⼏何题的答案。
我看着那包已抽了⼀半、她随意扔在紧靠⼿边处的骆驼牌⾹烟。
我拿起⾹烟，⾛到厨房⾥去仔细察看，那⾥的光线好⼀点——谢天谢地，那是有过滤嘴的。
可我⼼⾥却感到⼗分难过。
我想哭。
事实上，站在炉⼦旁边, 我确实哭过。
我⼿⾥捏着⼀⽀雪⽩雪⽩的⾹烟，制作得⾮常精致。
那可是会致我⼥⼉于死地的东西啊。
当她抽?万宝路?及?运动员?牌⾹烟时，我硬起⼼肠, 不让⾃⼰感到难过。
我认识的⼈当中没有哪个抽过这两种牌⼦的⾹烟。
她不知道我⽗亲、也就是她外公⽣前抽的就是骆驼牌⾹烟。
但是在他开始抽机制卷烟之前——那时他很年轻、也很穷，但眼睛炯炯有神——他抽的是⽤阿尔伯特亲王牌烟丝⾃⼰⼿⼯卷制的⾹烟。
我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上⾯有⼀张维多利亚⼥王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王⾝穿⿊⾊燕尾服、⼿拿⼀⽀⼿杖的图⽚。
到40年代末、50年代初，我的家乡佐治亚州的伊腾顿镇上已没有⼈再⾃⼰⼿⼯制作卷烟了（⽽且⼏乎没有⼥⼈抽烟）。
烟草业，再加上好莱坞电影——影⽚中的男⼥主⾓都是⽼烟⿁——把像我⽗亲那样的⼈完完全全争取了过去, 他们⽆可救药地抽烟上了瘾。
然⽽我⽗亲看上去从来就没有像阿尔伯特亲王那样时髦。
他还是⼀个贫穷、过于肥胖、为养活⼀⼤家⼈⽽拼命⼲活的男⼈。
他浑⾝漆⿊，嘴⾥却总叼着⼀⽀雪⽩的⾹烟。
我记不清⽗亲是什么时候开始咳嗽的, 也许开始时并不明显, 他早晨⼀下床点燃第⼀⽀⾹烟时才有点微咳。
到我16岁, 也就是我⼥⼉现在这般年龄时，他⼀呼吸就呼哧呼哧的，让⼈感到不安；他上楼时每⾛三、四级楼梯就得停下来休息⼀会⼉。
他常常⼀连咳上⼀个来⼩时。
肺病把我⽗亲折磨得虚弱不堪, ⼀个严冬，他死于被叫做?穷⼈的朋友?的疾病—肺炎。
他咳嗽了这么多年，我想他的肺部已没有什么完好的地⽅了。
去世前⼏年，他的呼吸已经很虚弱了，他总得倚靠着某个东西。
新视野大学英语2课文翻译「Unit8」
新视野大学英语2课文翻译「Unit8」新视野大学英语2是由国家级名师上海交通大学郑树棠教授担任总策划和教材总主编而成的教育部普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材。
下面是第八单元的课文翻译，欢迎阅读!新视野大学英语2课文翻译【1】人们常常说：对于青春来说，最令人悲伤的事情莫过于青春在年轻时被浪费掉了。
在读一份对大学一年级新生作的调查报告时，我又想起了这种惋惜之情：“要是当初我就懂得了现在我领悟到的东西该有多好!”这份调查报告印证了我以前根据在梅肯和罗宾斯住宿中心对学生进行的非正式民意调查所作的推断：学生们认为如果某种东西(不管它是何物)没有实际意义，不能把它当酒喝、当烟抽、当钱花，那么“它”就基本毫无价值。
基于对188，000多名学生答卷的调查表明，当今的大学新生比这项民意测验开始17年以来的任何时候的大学新生都“更主张消费主义，同时也少了些理想主义”。
在这个经济不景气的时代，学生们的主要目标是追求“经济上的富裕”。
与过去任何时候相比，树立有意义的人生哲学已不那么重要了。
这一情况并不让人感到惊奇。
因此，如今最受欢迎的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计学。
如今人们对当教师、社会服务和人文学科、还有种族和妇女研究的兴趣都处于低潮。
而另一方面，攻读商科、工程学及计算机科学的学生人数却在迅速增加。
还有一件事也不令人意外。
我的一个朋友(一个化工公司的销售代理)在干这份工作的第一年所挣的钱就已是大学教师薪水的两倍了──这甚至还是在她修完两年制的准学士学位课程之前的事。
她喜欢说这样一句话：“我会对他们讲，他们学习音乐、历史、文学等等有什么用!”那还是四年以前呢，我都不敢想象她现在赚多少钱。
坦率地说，我为这位小姐感到骄傲(不是为她的态度，而是为她的成功)。
但是我们为什么不能两全其美呢?我们就不能教会人们既懂得谋生，又懂得人生么?我相信我们能够做到。
如果我们做不到这一点，那就是对我们从幼儿园、小学、中学直到大学的整个教育制度的否定。
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
【词组】be/get tensed up 变得神经紧张
【助记】谐音“疼死”。头发梳得太紧，疼死了。拉紧的，紧张的。
【派生】tensed adj. 紧的；紧张的
tension n. 张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压
tenseness n. 紧张；绷紧
tensity n. 紧张度，紧张
tremendous [ 的
②Clinical examination can give only a presumptive diagnosis. 临床检查只能 作出初步诊断。
【词组】clinical application 临床应用
clinical practice 临床实践；内科学
clinical data 临床资料；临床数据
] adj. 巨大的，可怕的，惊人的；极其严重的；极好
【例句】Their son is a tremendous eater. 他们的儿子是一个食量极大的人。
【助记】trem（颤抖） + end（结果） + ous（形容词后缀）→得出了激动人心的结果→
极好的
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
圣才电子书
【派生】spinning n. 纺纱
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
clinical [
] adj. 临床的，冷静的
【例句】①They seemed to have a clinical view of the breakup of their marriage 他 们似乎是冷静地看待婚姻破裂。
【词组】nuclear reactor 核反应堆；原子炉
flow reactor 连续反应器；流动反应器；怜反应器
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文
Unit1她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
wouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
thoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？doyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?他们利润增长的局部原因是采用了新的市场策略。
increaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
measuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.我们已经在这个工程上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
havealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.Unit2尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
thefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打做任何解释。
didn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。
personsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。
hasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。
新视野英语教程(读写教程第二版)第二册
新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）第二册课后练习参考答案前言郑树棠编著的《新视野英语教程》(第二版)是一套专供全国高职高专院校使用的英语教材，根据高职高专英语教学的发展在第一版基础上进行了修订与完善。
本套教材贯彻应用为本的设计理念，体现新时期高职英语的教学要求，涵盖基本的实用英语语言知识和交际技能，培养学生应用英语进行日常交流及从事相关职业活动的能力，同时提高他们的自主学习能力与综合文化素养，以适应不同工作岗位的需要。
《新视野英语教程》(第二版)包含《读写教程》与《听说教程》两条主线，1-4级由浅入深，满足不同起点学生的需要。
除课本外，提供学习光盘、助教课件与试题库等立体化教学资源，全方位支持英语教学。
新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）图书在淘宝网发售，欢迎购买.Unit 1 Key to ExercisesSection BReading out1. peace2. but3. Even so4. by5. taking6. inGetting the Message1. Downey, California; 19532. the building was damaged in an earthquake and the restaurant is losing money3. they have good memories of that old McDonald’s4. rewrite the history5. tell the story of the first McDonald’s and show different attitudes of different people towards the restaurantUsing the Right Word1. location b. denied 3. amount 4. damage 5. claim 6. actually 7. inspecting8. structuresWorking with Expressions1. in2. with3. of4. from5. down6. away7. with8. downFocusing on Sentences StructureA1. There is no room for four people on the back seat of the car.2. There is room for 50 people in this restaurant.3. This is an order: there is no room for argument.B1. He raised the radio close to his car. Even so, he could not hear anything at all.2. The team was defeated again yesterday. Even so, there is still hope to win in the final round.3. The man had not received any formal education, but even so, he became a famous writer.TranslatingA1. The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2. He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3. Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. John seems (to be )a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him.B1. 虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化象征．2. 这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆一起被摧毁，感到非常愤怒．3. 他们在利用那次地震作借口．4. 有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关．Basic Writing Skills1. are2. go3. is4. is5. needs6. was7. were8. areSection B1. B2. C3. C4. D5. BUsing the Right Word1. purchasing2. critical3. defeat4. opposed5. values6. provide7. treated8. uniformWorking with Expressions1. at2. out3. to4. out5. against6. on7. to8. inSection CA1). Mr. and Mrs. Zhang Hua’s 2). dinner 3). Friday 4). 18th5). January 6). 7:00 7). pm 8). Suite 402, No. 120 Jianguo Road (W)B1) We take pleasure in inviting you to2) from 12 to 15 October, 20053) newly designed samples4) will be on exhibition5) please inform us of your date of arrival1) the honor of your presence2) a reception in White Cloud guest House3) the 9th September, 2005,4) 7:00 to 8:00 pmUnit 2 Key to ExercisesSectionAReading out1. lasts2. important3. survives4. culture5. trend6. certainGetting the Message1. C2. C3. B4. A5. DUsing the Right Word1. furniture2. appear3. advertisement4. desire5. foolish6. creates7. economy8. additionalWorking with Expressions1. in2. to3. about4. towards5. at6. in7. for8. toFocusing on Sentence StructureA.1. Children like it because it is more than just a simple toy.2. More than just your life will be affected ; it is the whole group.3. She can more than just sing well; she is also a good dancer.B1. It appears that you’ll be the only boy at the party.2. He appears to be friendly, but you still have to be careful.3. She appeared quite excited to hear that John was coming soon.TranslatingA1. If he starts talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.2. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3. Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4. He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.B1.迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式．2.比如，1981年，一位名不见经传的老夫人出现在一个电视广告中，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨说：“牛肉呢？”3.尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但是这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
Unit1一、词汇短语Section Astand still站着不动；静止不动【例句】However,she did not stand still for any further greeting.所以她当时可就没站住进一步寒暄。
fall behind拖欠；落在后面【例句】Put on a spurt,or you'll fall behind.加把劲，不然你要落后了。
commit[]vt.犯罪；承诺；做错事；把…交托给；指派…作战【例句】One cannot commit crimes with impunity.一个人不能犯了罪不受惩罚。
【词组】commit oneself承诺，答应负【助记】①com（共同）+mit（送）→委托②音：你犯错了，老师叫你“come in”她的办公室。
【派生】committed adj.坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的commitment n.承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身budget[]n.预算，预算表；（有限制的）供应vi.作安排，作预算vt.规划，安排adj.低廉的【例句】Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.下一年度的预算将大幅度削减。
【词组】budget for为…作预算【助记】bud（芽）+get（获得）→在出芽前获得预算【派生】budgetary adj.预算的charge[]n.费用；管理；电荷；充电；指责；控告v.索（价）；控告；充电；冲锋；收费【例句】He became his uncle's charge after his parents died.他在父母去世後，由叔父抚养。
【词组】in charge负责，主管；在…看管下take charge掌管，负责【派生】chargeable adj.应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的charger n.充电器；军马；袭击者；委托者；控诉者acute[]adj.剧烈的；敏锐的；急性的；成锐角的，尖锐的，高音的；【例句】The patient is complaining of acute earache.病人说耳部剧痛。
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deceive oneself 自欺；误解，想错
【助记】de（脱离） + ceive（拿）→拿走了你的东西→欺骗了你。
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
missile [
] n. 导弹，发射物
adj. 导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的
【例句】The football fans began throwing missiles，one of which hit the referee.
] v. 使制度化或习俗化，使机
【例句】His wife persuaded him to institutionalize his ageing mother. 他的妻子说服
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
他把年迈的母亲送进养老院。
shelter [
【词组】from the standpoint of 从…角度来看；从…立场来看
tender [
] adj. 嫩的，温柔的；脆弱的；疼痛的；易受伤害的，善良的
vt. （正式）提出；提供；投标
vi. （常与 fo，照料者
【例句】My finger is tender because I cut it yesterday. 我的手指一碰就疼，因为我昨 天把它割破了。
grocer[
] n. 食品商，杂货店
【派生】grocery n. 食品杂货店
deceive [
] v. 欺骗，行骗
【例句】He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car. 他骗她，使她相信他会开 汽车。
【词组】deceive sb. into doing sth. = cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
【词组】tender (for sth.) 投标
【助记】疼的（谐音）→皮肤娇嫩的人被打了一下→疼的
【派生】tenderness n. 亲切；柔软；柔和；敏感
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圣才电子书
equivalent [
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
] adj. 相等的，相当的，等价的
] n. 遮蔽；庇护，避难所
v. 掩蔽，躲避
【例句】People took shelter from the shower in a department store. 人们在一家百货 商店躲雨。
【词组】shelter…from 保护
take shelter 寻求庇护；避难
【助记】shel（看作 shell 壳） + ter→像壳→样的地方→掩蔽处，住所
torture [
] n. & v. 拷问，拷打，折磨；磨难，痛苦
【例句】It was sheer torture to hear him play the violin so badly. 听他拉小提琴，简 直是受罪。
【词组】put sb. to torture 拷问某人
be in torture 处境痛苦
【助记】s（死） + cat（猫） + ter（它）→死猫它到处都是→被分散的。
insane [
] adj. 精神病的；精神病患者的，极愚蠢的
【例句】The doctor certified him insane. 医生确诊他精神失常。
institutionalize [ 构化；把某人置于公共机构照料之下
【助记】tort 扭，ure——扭打——折磨。
【派生】torturous adj. 折磨人的，痛苦的
utter [
] adj. 彻底的；十足的
v. 说，发出（声音）；发表；发射
【例句】①He is an utter stranger to me. 对我来说，他是个完全陌生的人。
②We didn't utter a word during the test. 我们在测验过程中，没有说过一句
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
话。
【助记】源自 out，outer；另一个意思近似 ult 最终，极点。
entitle [
] v. 给…权利（或资格），授权，给…题名，给…称号
【例句】Their qualifications entitled them to a higher position. 他们的资历使他们取 得了较高的职位。
n. 等价物，相等物
【例句】Some American words have no British equivalent. 美国英语的一些单词在英 国英语中没有对等的词。
【词组】the equivalent of …的等同物
【助记】equi（相等） + val（强壮的） + ent→相等的，等量的
【派生】equivalence n. 等值；相等
【助记】iden 相同的事物——识别；参：identical（同一的；同样的）。
足球球迷们开始扔东西，其中的一个打中了裁判。
【助记】miss（错过） + ile（谐音：all）→导弹打不准（miss all），英军都被美军误伤。
identification [
] n. 识别，鉴别；证件；认同
【例句】His only means of identification was his passport. 他惟一的身份证件就是他 的护照。
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 9
一、词汇短语
Section A
standpoint [
] n. 立场；观点；见地
【例句】Let's look at this from a historical standpoint. 让我们从历史的观点来看待这一 切。
【词组】entitle to 赋予…做；给…权利
【助记】en（使役前缀） + title（名称）→给…命名
scatter [
] v. & n. 散开，驱散 ；散布，散播
【例句】The farmer scattered the corn in the yard for the hens. 农民把谷子撒在院子 里喂鸡。