2008年高考英语浙江卷试题及答案

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2008年高考英语试题(浙江卷)

浅谈高中女生体育课兴趣教学本文根据高中女生的生理、心理特征，通过选用体育教材，改变组织教法，发挥学生之间的作用等几个方面，对怎样提高高中女生体育兴趣、积极性所进行的探索。

关键词：高中女生体育兴趣组织教法积极性前言:女生进入高中阶段已进入青春期，其身体形态、机体的代谢功能都已日见完善，她们具有旺盛的精力、蓬勃的朝气和积极地表现力，能较好地适应外部环境变化，其生理和心理在不断地向成熟发展。

在生理方面，此时期高中女生身体形态发展已不断完善，这一阶段她们的皮下脂肪增厚，但仍保留青春期的一些特点，即发展的不平衡和不稳定。

第1和第2信号系统的活动相互关系更为完善，分析能力与综合能力明显提高。

由于神经过程的灵活性高，神经细胞物质代谢机能旺盛，易出现疲劳，但恢复较快。

脑细胞内部的结构和机能迅速发展，为提高思维能力创造了条件。

这个时期由于内分泌活动发生了变化，性腺活动加强，使神经系统的稳定性受到影响。

表现为动作协调能力暂时下降、动作迟缓等。

在心理方面，高中女生的心理特征处于不稳定和不成熟的时期，她们的情感比较内向、含蓄、敏感、自尊；在意志上表现为畏难，经受不起失败的考验；在体育课上表现为情感内倾、懒动、对疲劳的耐受力差，怕脏、怕晒、胆小、怕别人嘲笑、锻炼积极性不高等等。

鉴于以上特点并通过实践教学，我们发现，高中女生体育课的内容要尽量安排刺激性小，难度适中，运动量、动作频率便于自我调节的项目并注重全面身体锻炼。

宜围绕发展其运动器官，身体柔软的确定教学内容和方向。

在组织教法上运用多样、多变、多层次的方法，采用启发、鼓励、循序渐进等教学方法，发扬她们主动学习的精神，调动其学习的积极性。

发挥创造性，提高她们对体育课的兴趣。

一、合理安排体育教材，是提高女生学习兴趣、调动学习积极性的关键。

为了合理地安排体育教材、提高中女生学生的兴趣和积极性、我在高二女生中作了一次调查。

调查结果显示女同学最喜欢的运动项目为羽毛球、乒乓球、健美操。

2008年高考英语试题(浙江卷)

职高高考模试英语试卷姓名：得分：I..语音..找出与划线部分单词读音相同的一项( 5 分)1.stop A. close B. some C. got D. obey2.too A. look B. moon C. book D. wood3.young A. group B. cloud C. famous D. trouble4.gas A. ball B. cat C. paper D. baby5.field A. science B. quiet C. receive D. weightII、词汇与语法(25分)6、Jack decided it in his own way .A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do7、the house needs _____A. to paintB. paintC. paintingD. to painting8.Ican’t speak English well ,I’ll try my best to _______ my English.A. raiseB. improveC. repair C. increase9.She is _______young to dress herself.A. veryB. asC. to D .too10. He has been teaching here _______ 1998 .A. inB. sinceC. forD. from11.He will be back __________ three hours .A. forB. inC. afterD. at12. Please take my _________to your parents .A. greetB. to greetC. greetingsD. to greeting13.May I ______your pencil ?A. borrowB. lentC. to borrowD. to lend14. As the _________of his hard work .he become a good student in his class .A. endB. reasonC. needD. result15. I _________smoke ,but I gave up two years ago .A. am used toB. use toC. used toD. using to16.It is no good _________ to do it again .A. tryingB. to tryC. triesD. tried17. Hurry up , you’ll be late for school .A .but B. and C. or D. when18. you I am a teacher .A. Neither ,norB. Neither , forC. Both ,andD. So ,as19. She isn’t to decide for herself .A. enough oldB. so oldC. old enoughD. old20. You don’t look so as usual . Why not go to see a doctor?A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. worse21. My sister is at language learning and does .A. well, goodB. good, goodC. good, wellD. well, well22. This car may be than that one, but that one.A. more quickly; not as saferB. quicker; not so saferC. more quickly; not so safeD. quicker; not as safe as23. You must wake him up if he still .A. was…sleepingB. is…sleptC. is…sleepingD. has…slept24.I’ve been learning piano for three yearsA. aB. anC. theD. /25.–Could I use your pen for a few moment ?-A. Come onB. That’s greatC. Go aheadD. Help yourself26. You must have your car if you want to drive it.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairsD. repaired27. He asked .A. where had you beenB. that where had you beenC .where you had been D. that where you had been28. is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything29. It’s getting cold today, please be sure you’re before you go out.A. enough warmB. enough coldC. warm enoughD. cold enough30. You’d better in class. Listen to the teacher!A. not to talkB. don’t talkC. not talkD. no talkIII、完形填空(10分)When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That’s 1 money is today. But in the past people used many things instead of money. Some countries used cows. 2 countries used salt, tobacco(烟草),or stones. Today there are 3 some places in the world that do not use 4 money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋).On the island of Yap, people use the 5 money in the world---Yap stones. There are round, white stones with 6 in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate(起源)from the island .The Yap men have to go to islands four hundred miles 7 to get them. Big stones can be two 8 high as big ad a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants(仆人) 9 the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a long stick over his shoulder(肩膀).Today the people on the island use paper money for 10 shoping. But other things they still prefer Yap stones.( )31.A.where B. what C. which D. this( )32.A.Another B. Others C. Other D. The other( )33.A.still B. yet C. already D. never( )34.A.any B. paper C. some D. much( )35.A.light B. heavy C. heavier D. heaviest( )36.A.money B. paper C. a hole D. a coin( )37.A.away B. far C. near D. closed( )38.A.feet B. foot C. foots D. feets( )39.A.go before B. follow C. walks after D. come to( )40.A.every B. some C. everyday D. every dayIV、阅读理解（40分）AIn the United States ,30 percent of the adult ( 成年人 ) population have weight problem. To many people ,the cause is clear : we eat too much .But scientific evidence( ) does little to agree with it .Going back to American of 1910 .we found people were thinner than today ,yet they ate more food ,Because in those days people worked harder walked more ,used machines much less ,and didn’t watch television .Several modern studies ,however have shown that fatter people don’t eat more than thinner people .In fact ,some in investigations( ),such as a 1989 study of 3,545 London office workers ,report that fatter people eat less than thinner people .Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people .Researchers found the following interesting fact : the more the man ran ,the greater loss of body fat .Thus ,those who run the most eat most , yet lose the most of body fat .( )41.Many American adultsA. are too thinB. work too hardC. are too fatD. lose too much body fat( )42.If there are 500 adult Americans ,about how many of them will have weight problem ?A.30B. 50C. 100D. 150( )43.Is eating too much the cause of a weight problem ?A. Yes ,there is plenty of evidence .B. Of course ,there is some evidence .C. There is hardly any scientificD. We don’t know( )44.In comparison ( ) with the adult population today ,Americans of 1910A. ate more food and did more workB. ate less food but did more workC. ate less food but did less exerciseD. had more weight problems( )45.What have modern medical and scientific reports told us ?A. The more exercise you do ,the more weight you’ll loseB. Fat people eat more food but are more activeC. Fat people eat more food but are less activeD. Thin people run less ,but eat more food .BSince the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways .Even today trees continue to serve to man in so many ways .Trees provide man with fruits and building materials（材料）in the form of wood . Without trees it would be impossible to build houses boats and even bridges. Furniture (家具)such as tables,chairs and beds is made of wood.In the tropics （热带）where it is very hot throughout the year ,trees protect the terrible heat .They are also useful in preventing top(表面) soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in tropics .If there were no trees or vegetation(植物) of some kind to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash the top soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture .The result is that the land becomes a desert .There are so many desert areas in the world .A long time ago these desert areas must have been very fertile(肥沃) areas ,but since people in the distant part did not have enough knowledge about science of nature ,they cut down all the trees there and never planted new ones .By and by ,the rich surface soil was moved away by strong winds and heavy rains .In the end the land was turned into useless where nothing could grow.( )46.According to the passage,A .people in the distant part did not know how to make use of treesB. people have always found trees very usefulC. trees are not as useful now as they were in the pastD. trees were much more useful in the past than they now .( ) 47. “top soil” refers toA.the soil on the surface of the earth which is good for agricultureeless soil which is no use for agricultureC.the soil under the earth where roots of the trees are foundD.dry soil in desert areas the earth areas which is bad for agriculture( )48.According to the passage, some desert areas were onceA. covered by icebergsB. very dry and useless landC. very coldD. good and rich lands( )49.If there were no treesA.the land would become more fertilB.heavy rains would clean the tropicsC.the rich top soil couldn’t be held backD.winds would blow away all plants( ) 50.In the past people cut down all the trees in some areas because theyA.did not want to do anything to keep the balance of natureB.did not understand the rule of natureC.though the balance of nature was unimportantD.wanted to improve the balance of natureCBill Clinton took office (就职)on January 20,1993 and became the 42nd U.S. President (总统). He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War II. He is also one of the youngest of all U.S. presidents.Clinton was born in a poor family. Three months before he was born, his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried (再婚) Norger Clinton, so the boy‘s family name was changed.In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted to become a president, and now he is!( )51. Clinton became the 42nd U.S. president when he was______.A. thirtyB. about fortyC. forty-sevenD.37years old( )52. Clinton’s father died______.A. after 1946B. before Clinton was bornC. before World War IID. when Clinton was young53. Why was the boy‘s name changed?A. Because he became a presidentB.Because his family was very poorC. Because his father was deadD. Because his mother remarried Norger Clinton54. In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington___.A. to take part in an examB. for his holidaysC. for a visitD. to have a meeting with Kennedy55. Which one of the following is Not right?A. Everybody can visit the president in the White HouseB. All the U.S. presidents work in the White HorseC. Clinton wanted to become a president after he saw President KennedyD. The White House is in the city of WashingtonD.We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.56.A snail _________.A. moves more slowly at nightB. has thousands of feetC. doesn’t move at allD. sleeps much of the time57.In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.A. to make with a pencilB. to pushC. to pullD. to move away58.From the story, we know _________.A. a snail’s shell is very thinB. a snail can’t see wellC. a snail’s nose is quite shortD. a snail’s body changes in different seasons59.A snail goes to sleep when _____.A. it feels hungryB. it is put into a paper boxC. spring is comingD. it rains heavily60.Which of the following is wrong?A. In winter the snail doesn’t’t eat or move.B.A snail doesn’t’t like living under the sun.C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.D. The snail’s nose helps to find food.V.补全对话A. 61B.I like playing table tennis, 62A. Yes ,but I can’t play well .B. Would you like to play with me tomorrow morning ?A. 63 .But I am afraid I can’t play as well as you .B. 64 .Anyway you know practice makes perfect .A. Well how about at eight o’clock ?B.OK ,you won’t forget to bring a ball ,will you ?A. 65B. So long .A. Bye .A. What do you think of that sport ?B. Certainly .C. Of course ,not .D. What’s you favorite sport ?E. Do you like it ?F .Are you free ?G. Never mind .VI.单词拼写.(5分)66.We should give our ( 生命) for our country .67.Stop (说话) ,and listen to the teacher carefully ,please.68.The Great Wall is (知道)all over the world .69.The (第十二)lesson is about the world’s population .70.Teachers’ Day comes at the (开始)of the new term .VII.短文改错 (10分)In China ,when new terms begin ,school usually 71let students to have army training and tell them 72to look after their health and safe when they are 73at school .But students have to learn the school rules . 74Teachers are get to know that it’s good for 75students learn more skills ,although they should 76get good knowledge from books. For that ,schools 77often held singing and drawing competitions .Also 78there is basketball and volleyball games and many 79other free time activities .Schools are trying it’s 80best to make students enjoy their new life ._VIII.书面表达请以( A Person I known)为题,写一篇字数为70—80 词左右的文章,说说你喜欢的人,并说明理由.A Person I known。

2008年高考英语试题(浙江卷)

秋天的况味秋天的黄昏，一人独坐在沙发上抽烟，看烟头白灰之下露出红光，微微透露出暖气，心头的情绪便跟着那蓝烟缭绕而上，一样的轻松，一样的自由。

不转眼缭烟变成缕缕的细丝，慢慢不见了，而那霎时，心上的情绪也跟着消沉于大千世界，所以也不讲那时的情绪，而只讲那时的情绪的况味。

待要再划一根洋火，再点起那已点过三四次的雪茄，却因白灰已积得太多，点不着，乃轻轻的一弹，烟灰静悄悄的落在铜炉上，其静寂如同我此时用毛笔写在中纸上一样，一点的声息也没有。

于是再点起来，一口一口的吞云吐露，香气扑鼻，宛如偎红倚翠温香在抱情调。

于是想到烟，想到这烟一股温煦的热气，想到室中缭绕暗淡的烟霞，想到秋天的意味这时才想起，向来诗文上秋的含义，并不是这样的，使人联想的是萧杀，是凄凉，是秋扇，是红叶，是荒林，是萋草。

然而秋确有另一意味，没有春天的阳气勃勃，也没有夏天的炎烈迫人、也不像冬天之全入于枯槁凋零。

我所爱的是秋林古气磅礴气象。

有人以老气横秋骂人，可见是不懂得秋林古色之滋味。

在四时中，我于秋是有偏爱的，所以不妨说说。

秋是代表成熟，对于春天之明媚娇艳，夏日之茂密浓深，都是过来人，不足为奇了，所以其色淡，叶多黄，有古色苍茏之慨，不单以葱翠争荣了。

这是我所谓秋的意味。

大概我所爱的不是晚秋，是初秋，那时暄气初消，月正圆，蟹正肥，桂花皎洁，也未陷入懔烈萧瑟气态，这是最值得赏乐的。

那时的温和，如我烟上的红灰，只是一股熏熟的温香罢了。

或如文人已排脱下笔惊人的格调，而渐趋纯熟炼达，宏毅坚实，其文读来有深长意味。

这就是庄子所谓“正得秋而万宝成”结实的意义。

在人生上最享乐的就是这一类的事。

比如酒以醇以老为佳。

烟也有和烈之辨。

雪茄之佳者，远胜于香烟，因其味较和。

倘是烧得得法，慢慢的吸完一支，看那红光炙发，有无穷的意味。

鸦片吾不知，然看见人在烟灯上烧，听那微微哗剥的声音，也觉得有一种诗意。

大概凡是古老，纯熟，熏黄，熟炼的事物，都使我得到同样的愉快。

如一只熏黑的陶锅在烘炉上用慢火炖猪肉时所发出的锅中徐吟的声调，是使我感到同观人烧大烟一样的兴趣。

2008年高考英语试题(浙江卷)

Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods D) Its organic ingredients.。

2008年高考英语试题及答案

2008年的⾼考结束了现在找了08年的⾼考英语试卷给⼤家看看⼤家⼀起做做吧这是全国卷1的这是今天找的希望对⼤家有⽤2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语本试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

第⼀卷1⾄14页。

第⼆卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考⽣在答题卡上务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科⽬。

2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案⽰号，在试题卷上作答⽆效。

第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年高考英语试题(浙江卷)

1．表现难美性项目的运动员需要对身体姿态有较强的控制能力，视、听、触觉及本体感觉准确、灵活；在身体素质方面，对力量、柔韧、灵敏、动作速度和专项耐力要求较高。

除艺术团体操比赛之外，比赛的所有项目每一个均不超过90秒，归类为高强度无氧运动，运动员主要依赖于磷酸肌酸和碳水化合物作为运动燃料。

请你根据这些特点分析：（1）表现难美性项目运动员的营养需求特点以及应掌握的营养策略是什么？（2）运动员的训练、比赛中的饮食如何安排？提示：到课件里找2．常翠青等学者通过对中国优秀运动员的营养状况调查发现:（1）中国优秀运动员平均每人每日的能量摄入达到推荐的适宜摄入量，但蛋白质和脂肪供能比偏高，分别为总能量的18.9%和38.6%，碳水化物摄入只有42.5%。

除VA和VB1、VB2摄入不足外，其他维生素和所有矿物质均达到了适宜摄入量。

（2）运动员的体脂百分比为男(12.1±3.2)％，女(20.5±3.9)％。

（3）运动员贫血和缺铁性贫血的检出率为12.6%和5.2%，女运动员高于男运动员。

（4）高血脂检出率为22.3％，女运动员略高于男运动员。

(5)维生素B1和维生素B2不足者分别为46.2％和32.7％，其中缺乏均为9.6％。

请你根据运动营养学专业知识分析这种状况的原因并给出合理建议。

答题要点：（1）前言：存在的现状及危害（2）正文：造成这种现状的原因，改善建议。

（3）结语3.下面是一名男子体操运动员（体重65kg，能量需要量3500-4000kcal）在集训和比赛期间的基本食谱。

主食：米和面粉400克，粗杂粮100克；蔬菜：绿叶菜300克，其他200克；水果：柑橘类250克，其他250克；牛奶：500克（或酸奶、豆浆）；肉蛋类：300-400克（畜禽肉、水产品、鸡蛋等）；豆制品：50克；饮料：500-1500ml；果汁：200ml；食盐：8-10克；精制糖或其它快糖食物：25-50克；植物油：30克。

2008年浙江高考英语试题及答案

2008年普通高校招生统一考试浙江卷英语试题第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1、Are you all right? ______A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anA. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2008年浙江省高考英语(含解析版)

2008年普通高校招生统一考试（浙江卷）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1. – Are you all right?– ______.A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.21．A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry22．A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love23．A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike24．A. But B. Then C. And D. Still25．A. on B. off C. by D. in26．A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting27．A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner28．A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears29．A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining30．A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to31．A. next B. only C. other D. last32．A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside33．A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out34．A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out37. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny38. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself39. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题;第二节5；每小题2分，满分50分)AAdrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的)，he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one anotherclasses where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular school couldn’t take care of a special needs students. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace （节奏）was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06--- being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.” “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.” She often said.41. How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?A. By speaking.B. By using sign languageC. By reading lipsD. By making loud noises42. Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because .A. they wanted him to live a normal lifeB. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrongC. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled childrenD. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school43. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He was pushed hard to study every day.C. He attended private classes after school.D. He worked very hard both in and after class44. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”?A. He did very well in his studyB. He succeeded in entering a regular schoolC. He reached his goals in spite of his disabilityD. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06BBelow is a discussion on a website./Stuck on a desert island? Started on 23rd April by Steve Posts 1 – 7 of 42Post 1 Steve USA Hi, everyone. What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island? For me, it would be the changing seasons in New England. I guess this will sound stupid but I’d probably miss the rain, too. I wouldn’t miss getting up at six every day to go to work, though! What about you?Post 2 Tomas Germany Good question. Steve, I think I’d miss different types of bread, and shopping at the supermarket. I’d miss the food most. What would I miss least? My mobile phone---I’d like to be completely quiet --- at least for a little whilePost 3 Paola Italy I would miss the company of people because I know I’d like to have someone to share experiences with. I’d go mad on my own. And I sure wouldn’t miss junk mail(垃圾邮件) --- I hate coming home every evening and a pile of junk mail in my post box.Post 4 Miko Japan Hi, I would miss Manga cartoon, the internet and Japanese food, like sushi. I’d also miss TV shows and shopping for clothes… In fact, I’d miss everything.Post 5 Roger UK I would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on TV and radio. I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world. What I’d miss least would be traffic jams in the city, particularly my journey to work.Past 6 Jayne Why hasn’t anyone mentioned their family? I’d be lost without my husband and two kids. They’re the most important for me. And I can’t get started in the morning without a cup of black coffee. I wouldn’t miss doing the housework!Post 7 Jaime Mexico It would have to be music. I couldn’t live without my music. I wouldn’t miss going to school at all or doing homework!45. Who would miss his or her family most?A. JaimeB. JayneC. MikoD. Paola.46. Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media?A. Steve.B. JaimeC. Roger.D. Tomas47. How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourＣA Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce (确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students“Maybe these kids me being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的) sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level. she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.Sleep patters change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at nigh and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice –their bodies are going through a change of sleep patters.All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning ---- all the more difficult , Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescent are up against difficulties when it conics to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first hell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”48. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because ________.A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtimeB. it is biologically difficult for students to rise earlyC. students work so late at night that they can’t get up earlyD. students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early49. The underlined phrase “nod off” most probably means “ _______”.A. turn aroundB. agree with othersC. full asleepD. refuse to work50. What might be a reason for the hard transfer middle school to high school?A. Adolescents depend more on their parents.B. Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.C. Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.D. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.51. What is the test mainly about?A. Adolescent heath care.B. Problems in adolescent learning.C. Adolescent sleep difficulties.D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.DFor a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（追击）ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’tWell, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise, and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.52. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood ______.A. jogging became very popularB. people jogged only during the daytimeC. Alex organized an army of joggersD. jogging provided a chance to get together53. The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _____.A. heart attacksB. Back problemsC. famous joggersD. physical weaknesses54. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.55. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D. He was worried about being left alone.56. From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that______.A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.EA simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers(干衣机) as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what-I –can do environmentalism(环境保护主义).”On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This had led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be move.Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious(有生态意识的) person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighlzir had telephoned them about him clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warming and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard. “Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters in their own hands,” says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOA and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful”. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”57. One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ham clothesline drying is that____.A. clothes dryers are more efficientB. clothesline drying reduces home valueC. clothes dryers are energy-savingD. clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S. states58. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A. He is a kind-hearted man.B. He is an impolite man.C. He is and experienced gardener.D. He is a man of social responsibility.59. Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A. housing businesses.B. Environmentalists.C. Homeowners Associations.D. Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors.60. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money.B. Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered.C. Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D. Different varieties of clotheslines.第二节：Molly信箱是一个报刊栏目，主持人Molly回答读者提出的各种问题。

2008年高考试题与答案（全国卷2英语）

2008年普通高等学‎校招生全国统一考试（‎全国卷II）英语‎第一部‎分英语知识运用（共‎三节，满分50分）‎第一节语音知识（共5‎小题；每小题1分，满‎分5分）从A、Ｂ、‎Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找‎出其划线部分与所给单‎词的划线部分读音相同‎的选项，并在答题卡上‎将该项涂黑。

例：h‎a veA. gav‎eB. sa‎v eC. h‎a tD. ma‎d e答案是C.1.c‎o urse ‎A. journe‎y B. fo‎u r C. ‎l abour ‎D. hour2.‎match ‎A. separa‎t e B. m‎a rry C.‎machine ‎ D. many‎3. rise ‎ A. purse‎ B. else‎ C. pra‎i se D. ‎m ouse4. b‎a the A‎. faith ‎B. cloth ‎ C. maths‎ D. smoo‎t h5. Brit‎a in A.‎certain ‎B. train ‎ C. again‎s t D. co‎n tain第二节‎语法和词汇知识（共‎15小题；每小题1分‎，满分15分）从A‎、B、C、D四个选项‎中，选出可以填入空白‎处的最佳选项。

6.‎—Do you ‎k now Anna'‎s telephon‎e number?‎—_____‎____. As a‎matter of‎fact, I d‎o n't know ‎a ny Anna, ‎e ither.‎ A. I th‎i nk so ‎‎ B.‎I'm afrai‎d not‎C. l hope‎so ‎‎ D. I'‎d rather n‎o t7. A sm‎a ll car is‎big enoug‎h for a fa‎m ily of th‎r ee ______‎__ you ne‎e d more sp‎a ce for ba‎g gage.‎ A. once ‎‎ B. be‎c ause ‎ C. ‎i f ‎D‎. unless8‎. It's not‎_________‎good idea‎to drive ‎f or four h‎o urs witho‎u t _______‎__ break.‎ A. a;‎a ‎ B. the;‎a ‎C. the; t‎h e ‎D. a; the‎9.—What ‎a re you re‎a ding, Tom‎?—I'm n‎o t really ‎r eading, j‎u st ______‎___ the pa‎g es.‎A. turning‎off ‎B. turning‎around ‎C. turning‎over ‎D. turning‎up 10.—C‎o uld I ask‎you a rat‎h er person‎a l questio‎n ?—Su‎r e, ‎.‎A. pardon ‎m e B. g‎o ahead C‎.good idea‎ D. forg‎e t it11.‎If the we‎a ther had ‎b een bette‎r , we cou‎l d have ha‎d a picnic‎. But it ‎a‎l lday .‎ A. rai‎n ed ‎B. rains ‎ C. has‎rained ‎D. is rain‎i ng12. T‎h e directo‎r had her ‎a ssistant ‎‎s ome hot d‎o gs for th‎e meeting ‎.A. ‎p icked up ‎B. pic‎k s upC.‎pick up ‎D. pick‎i ng up13‎. Stand ov‎e r there ‎yo‎u‘ll be ab‎l e to see ‎t he oil pa‎i nting bet‎t er .‎A. but ‎ B. ‎t ill ‎ C. and ‎ D. o‎r14. If ‎t heir mark‎e ting plan‎s succeed ‎, they ‎th‎e ir sales ‎b y 20 perc‎e nt .‎A. will i‎n crease ‎B. have be‎e n increas‎i ng C. ha‎v e increas‎e d D. w‎o uld be in‎c reasing‎15. Modem ‎e quipment ‎a nd no smo‎k ing are t‎w o of the ‎t hings I l‎i ke ______‎_ working ‎h ere.‎A. with ‎ B.‎over ‎ C. at ‎‎D. about1‎6. The roa‎d conditio‎n s there t‎u rned out ‎t o be very‎good, ___‎___ was mo‎r e than we‎could exp‎e ct.‎A. it ‎ B.‎what ‎‎C. which ‎‎ D. that‎17. Liza ‎we‎l l not wan‎t to go on‎the trip ‎–she hates‎traveling‎.A.‎will ‎B. can ‎C. mus‎tD. m‎a y18. Li‎t tle Johnn‎y felt the‎bag, curi‎o us to kno‎w what it_‎________.‎ A. co‎l lected ‎ B. co‎n tained ‎ C. ‎l oaded ‎D‎. saved19‎. The hous‎e still ne‎e ded a lot‎of work, ‎b ut ______‎____ the k‎i tchen was‎finished.‎A. i‎n stead ‎B. alt‎o gether ‎C. at o‎n ce ‎D. at lea‎s t20. It ‎w as in New‎Zealand _‎_________ ‎E lizabeth ‎f irst met ‎M r. Smith.‎A. t‎h at ‎B. how‎‎C. wh‎i ch ‎D. ‎w hen第三节‎完型填空（共20小题‎；每小题1.5分，满‎分30分）阅读下面‎短文，掌握其大意，然‎后从21—40各题所‎给的四个选项（A、B‎、C、D）中，选出最‎佳选项。

(完整)2008年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1,推荐文档

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年高考英语试题(浙江卷)

2008年高考英语试题（浙江卷）答案\参考答案第一部分第一节（20分，每小题1分）第二节（30分，每小题1.5分）第二部分（50分，每小题2分）第三部分第一节（10分，每小题1分）66. tastes 67. accident 68. apologized/apologized 69. belong70. kitchen 71. covered 72. usually 73. animals74. proud 75. library第二节（10分，每小题1分）Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to 76. decided travel with their friends, while I chose to take ∧par-time job 77. ato gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my 78. √ teacher that a nearby company was looking after students 79. forwith good handwriting to write address on envelope. The 80. envelopes pay were 10 cent per envelope. I headed for the company, 81. was feeling sue I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and 82. easily to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I 83. tofully understand how hard ∧is to earn money. Getting out 84. itof the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. 85. us第三节One possible student version:Working Individually or Work ing in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individuall y. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and h ow to do it. W hat’s more, they will be able to learn bow to solve problems on their own.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from eac h other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to g et work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）单项选择题特点：语言文化真实情景突出运用单项选择题紧扣考纲，要点突出，覆盖面广。

2008年高考英语试题(浙江卷)

第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题;第二节5；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAdrian’s “Amazing Race”started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的)，he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular school couldn’t take care of a special needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace（节奏）was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06--- being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results,”she often said.41. How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?A. By speaking.B. By using sign languageC. By reading lipsD. By making loud noises42. Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because______.A. they wanted him to live a normal lifeB. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrongC. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled childrenD. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school43. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He was pushed hard to study every day.C. He attended private classes after school.D. He worked very hard both in and after class.44. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”?A. He did very well in his studyB. He succeeded in entering a regBBelow is a discussion on a website./Stuck on a desert island?Started on 23rd April by Steve Posts 1 –7 of 42Post 1SteveUSAHi, everyone. What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island? For me, it would be the changing seasons in New England. I guess this will sound stupid but I’d probably miss the rain, too. I wouldn’t miss getting up at six every day to go to work, though! What about you?Post 2TomasGermanyGood question. Steve, I think I’ d miss different types of bread, and shopping at the supermarket. I’ d miss the food most. What would I miss least? My mobile phone—I’d like to be completely quiet—at least for a little whilePost 3PaolaItalyI would miss the company of people because I know I’ d like to havesomeone to share experiences with. I’ d go mad on my own. And I sure wouldn’t miss junk mail(垃圾邮件)—I hate coming home every evening and a pile of junk mail in my post box.Post 4MikoJapanHi, I would miss Manga cartoon, the internet and Japanese food, like sushi. I’d also miss TV shows and shopping for clothes…In fact, I’d miss everything.Post 5RogerUKI would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on TV and radio. I’ d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world. What I’ d miss least would be traffic jams in the city, particularly my journey to work.Post 6JayneWhy hasn’t anyone mentioned their family? I’ d be lost without my husband and two kids. They’re the most important for me. And I can’t get started in the morning without a cup of black coffee. I wouldn’t miss doing the housework!Post 7Jaime MexicoIt would have to be music. I couldn’t live without my music. I wouldn’t miss going to school at all or doing homework!45. Who would miss his or her family most?A. JaimeB. JayneC. MikoD. Paola.46. Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media?A. Steve.B. JaimeC. Roger.D. Tomas47. How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourＣA Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce (确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.“Maybe these kids me being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,”says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的) sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.Sleep patters change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at nigh and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice—their bodies are going through a change of sleep patters.All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning—all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late”pattern, adolescent are up against difficulties when it conics to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a. m. for a 7:30 a. m. first hell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”48. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because ________.A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtimeB. it is biologically difficult for students to rise earlyC. students work so late at night that they can’t get up earlyD. students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early49. The underlined phrase “nod off”most probably means “________”.A. turn aroundB. agree with othersC. full asleepD. refuse to work50. What might be a reason for the hard transfer middle school to high school?A. Adolescents depend more on their parents.B. Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.C. Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.D. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.51. What is the test mainly about?A. Adolescent heath care.B. Problems in adolescent learning.C. Adolescent sleep difficulties.D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.DFor a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers (慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes,middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!”My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（追击）ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts”Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise, and I’m enjoying it at the sametime. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.52. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood_______.A. jogging became very popularB. people jogged only during the daytimeC. Alex organized an army of joggersD. jogging provided a chance to get together53. The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _______.A. heart attacksB. Back problemsC. famous joggersD. physical weaknesses54. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.55. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D. He was worried about being left alone.56. From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that ________.A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.EA simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers (干衣机) as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what I can do environmentalism(环境保护主义). ”On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U. S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This had led to aRight-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be move.Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious (有生态意识的) person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard. “Many people say they are environmentallyfriendly but they don’t take matters in their own hands,”says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful”. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming. ”57. One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ham clothesline drying is that _______.A. clothes dryers are more efficientB. clothesline drying reduces home valueC. clothes dryers are energy-savingD. clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S. states58. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A. He is a kind-hearted man.B. He is an impolite man.C. He is and experienced gardener.D. He is a man of social responsibility.59. Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A. housing businesses.B. Environmentalists.C. Homeowners Associations.D. Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors.60. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money.B. Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered.C. Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D. Different varieties of clotheslines.第二节：Molly信箱是一个报刊栏目，主持人Molly回答读者提出的各种问题。

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have（）A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. course（）A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. match（）A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3. rise（）A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. bathe（）A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. Britain（）A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. --- Do you know Ann a’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just ____ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2008年高考英语试题(浙江卷)

数学建模期末论文说明一、自由组队，每队人数1—3人，每队排名第一者被视为贡献最大，排名靠后酌情减分。

不得与任何队外人员进行讨论！不得抄袭别人的结果，发现论文与已有论文雷同或队与队之间论文雷同考试将一律作舞弊论处，成绩作零分处理（不管是你抄袭别人的还是别人抄袭你的）。

二、所做答案都以一篇小论文的形式提交，论文用A4纸单面打印, 文中字体为宋体，字号为小四。

三、论文标题为“水资源短缺风险综合评价”，标题之后应包含以下结构：0、摘要1、问题的叙述，问题的分析，背景的分析2、模型的假设，符号说明（表）3、模型的建立（问题分析，公式推导，基本模型，最终或简化模型）4、模型的求解5、参考文献四、论文须于第十七周上课时统一上交。

五、评阅原则：假设的合理性；建模的创造性；结果的正确性；表述的清晰程度。

题目水资源短缺风险综合评价水资源，是指可供人类直接利用，能够不断更新的天然水体。

主要包括陆地上的地表水和地下水。

风险，是指某一特定危险情况发生的可能性和后果的组合。

水资源短缺风险，泛指在特定的时空环境条件下，由于来水和用水两方面存在不确定性，使区域水资源系统发生供水短缺的可能性以及由此产生的损失。

近年来，我国、特别是北方地区水资源短缺问题日趋严重，水资源成为焦点话题。

以北京市为例，北京是世界上水资源严重缺乏的大都市之一，其人均水资源占有量不足300m3，为全国人均的1/8，世界人均的1/30，属重度缺水地区，附表中所列的数据给出了1979年至2000年北京市水资源短缺的状况。

北京市水资源短缺已经成为影响和制约首都社会和经济发展的主要因素。

政府采取了一系列措施, 如南水北调工程建设, 建立污水处理厂,产业结构调整等。

但是，水资源短缺风险始终存在。

如何对水资源风险的主要因子进行识别，对风险造成的危害等级进行划分，对不同风险因子采取相应的有效措施规避风险或减少其造成的危害，这对社会经济的稳定、可持续发展战略的实施具有重要的意义。

英语(浙江卷)答案解析2008

2008年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（浙江卷）一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 20 题, 共计 20 分)1、(1分) 答案:B I think so意为“我想是这样”。

句意为“你一切很好吧？”“对，我认为是。

”此题考查交际用语。

A项表示“没关系，无所谓”，C项表示“轻松对待，别紧张”，D项表示“你真是太好了”，都不符合情景语意要求2、(1分) 答案:A apple是可数名词，此句意为“一个苹果从树上掉下来打在他的头上”，所以应该用an apple；hit sb．on the head 是固定结构，常见的动词有catch,strike,seize等，常见的介词有on,in,by，常见的名词有face,nose,head 等，此结构中身体部位前必须用定冠词the3、(1分) 答案:A 倍数表达方式之一就是“倍数+as．．．as结构”。

此句中第二个as和后面的内容都省略了。

补充完整应该是．．．as much as that one。

B项错在用了many，表示“钱多”概念应该用much，C、D两项结构错误，用了so．．．as．．．4、(1分) 答案:C whoever意为“无论是谁”，在此句中引导一个主语从句。

句意为“无论是谁想待在宾馆里都得自己付钱”。

whoever可用anyone who代替，anyone作先行词，who引导定语从句，不能只用anyone 来引导从句，故可排除A项。

who 引导主语从句表示疑问语气，意为“谁”，故排除D项。

the one不是连词，不能引导从句5、(1分) 答案:D 此题考查动词时态。

题意为“我不相信你已经读完了这本书——我今早上才借给你的”。

this morning是关键的时间状语，与一般过去时连用。

lend这个动作早已发生，所以排除A项，was lending 表示的是过去正在进行的动作，had lent表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，显然与题意不符，所以均可排除6、(1分) 答案:A 这里要填的词引导的名词性从句，作from的宾语。

2008年9月浙江高考听力真题试题

浙江省2008年9月听力真题及答案第一节 1.5*5=7.5 听五段对话分别回答5个问题08.91.What does the woman want t o do?A To talk to Sunny.B To call her parents.C To see her boyfriend.2.Who is the man calling for information?A A telephone company.B A newspaper office.C A travel service.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A In a kitchen.B In a garden.C At a picnic.4.What are the speakers talking about?A Their plan for a trip.B The weekend party.C The boat trip they took last month.5.What are the speaker planning to do?A Go home.B Look for a job.C Buy a new house.第二节1.5*15=22.5听下面一段对话回答6-7小题6.Where does this conversation take place？A In a restaurant.B At a hotel.C At a party.7.How many people come with the man？A One.B Two.C Three.听下面一段对话回答8-10小题8.What are the two speakers talking about？A Summer plans.B Plano lessons.C Work experience.9.What will the man probably to do?A Play the piano.B Go to work.C Go to the beach.10.W hat is the woman going to do?A Study for school.B Work in the shop.C Swim in the sea.听下面一段对话回答11-13小题11.W hat does the man want Mary to do?A Go to the town.B Buy a sandwich.C Go out for lunch.12.W hat’s Mary thinking about?A Leaving her present job.B Traveling to another country.C Staying home for some time.13.H ow much time does it take Mary to go to work?A Six hours.B Three hours.C One and half hours.听下面一段对话回答14-17小题14.W hat does Greg Robinson do?A An actor.B A student.C A theater director.15.W hy does Susan call Greg?A She wants him to take an acting course.B She wants him to go to a party.C She wants him to play a part.16.H ow often does the group meeting now?A Once a week.B Three times a week.C Every other Thursday.17.W hat does Greg promise to do?A Attend more group meetings.B Go to the practice on Thursday.C Give Susan a call.听下面一段独白回答18-20小题18.W hat does the woman say about the meeting?A It will be reduced in length.B It will be held on Friday afteroon.C It will take place in Parkinson Building.19.W hat time will Dr.Green’s talk start?A At 11:00 A.M.B At 11:30 A.M.C At 2:30 P.M.20.W here will Dr.Green stay in Parkinson Building?A In Room 208 .B In Room 218.C In Room 280.Keys:1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 ABABA。

2008年高考英语试题(浙江卷)

糖是人体最重要的供能物质，无论何种性质的运动，都要利用糖代谢供给能量，当可利用的糖耗竭时，才动用脂肪或蛋白质供给能量。

运动中，肌肉摄取的糖量可达安静时的20倍或更多。

糖供能具有以下优点：易氧化、且氧化完全，代谢终产物二氧化碳和水不会增加体液的酸度；在缺氧条件下，可通过无氧酵解供能；氧化时耗氧量少，在消耗等量氧的条件下，糖的产能效率比蛋白质、脂肪高；产生能量迅速，且易于消化吸收。

因此被称为人体的第一营养素。

科学研究证明，对于以60％～80％最大摄氧量运动的田径耐力性项目，如马拉松、竞走，糖储备不足将导致运动机体疲劳，运动能力下降，不利于取得优异的成绩。

本文就田径耐力项目运动员如何补糖这一问题进行分析和探讨，希望对广大教练员、运动员能有所帮助。

一、运动员补糖的重要意义在耐力项目的训练和比赛中，运动员机体所需的大部分能量来自内源糖，主要是肌糖元和肝糖元，糖元耗竭可影响运动能力，特别是耐久力。

在60％～80％最大摄氧量的强度下运动2～3小时，肌糖元耗竭。

一次60～90分钟的训练课耗能1000～1400千卡，其中糖供能约占60％～70％，相当于每日摄糖500～600克。

然而，我国许多优秀运动员仍然存在糖“营养不良”状况，饮食中糖的摄入量往往只达到总能量的40％～45％。

研究证明，运动前补糖可增加体内肌糖元、肝糖元储备和血糖的来源；运动中补糖可提高血糖水平、节约肌糖元、减少肌糖元消耗以延长运动时间，延缓疲劳的发生；运动后及时补糖可使消耗的肌糖元迅速重新合成，有利于体能恢复。

因此，在进行大强度训练或比赛时应重视糖的补充，设法使糖的储备达到最大，从而延长运动时间，保持运动能力。

二、训练或比赛前的糖元填充法在长时间大强度耐力训练或比赛之前，运动员应该调整他们的膳食和训练计划，以便达到最大的肌糖元储存，这就是我们通常所说的“糖元填充法”。

大量研究表明，采用糖元填充技术可有效提高运动员的抗疲劳能力，明显延长运动时间。