八年级期末阅读题(整段精选)
2019-2020学年部编版语文八年级下册期末复习之现代文阅读(含答案)
2020年八（下）语文期末复习之现代文阅读班级姓名学号一、记叙文阅读。
我的母亲母亲生在农家，勤俭诚实。
为我们的衣食，母亲要给大家洗衣服，缝补衣裳。
在我的记忆中，她的手终年是鲜红微肿的。
白天，她洗衣服，洗一两大盆。
她料理家务永远丝毫也不敷衍，就是屠户们送来的黑如铁的布袜，她也给洗得雪白。
晚间，她抱着一盏油灯，还要缝补衣服，一直到半夜。
她终年没有休息，可是在忙碌中她还把院子屋中收拾得清清爽爽。
桌椅都是旧的，柜门的铜活久已残缺不全，可是她的手老使破桌面上没有尘土，残破的铜活发着光。
院中，父亲遗留下的几盆石榴，永远会得到应有的浇灌与爱护，年年夏天开许多花。
从这里，我学到了爱花，爱清洁，守秩序。
这些习惯至今我还保存着。
有客人来，无论手中怎么窘，母亲也要设法弄一点东西去款待。
舅父与表哥们往往是自己掏钱买酒肉食，这使她脸上羞得飞红，可是殷勤地给他们温酒作面，又给她一些喜悦。
到如今我的好客的习性，还未全改，因为自幼看惯了的事情是不易改掉的。
母亲活到老，穷到老，辛苦到老。
可是，母亲并不软弱。
那时有多少变乱啊！有时候兵变了，有时候内战了，城门紧闭，铺店关门，昼夜响着枪炮。
这惊恐，这紧张，再加上一家饮食的筹划，儿女安全的顾虑，岂是一个软弱的老寡妇所能受得起的？可是，在这种时候，母亲的心横起来，她不慌不哭，要从无办法中想出办法来。
她的泪会往心中落！这点软而硬的性格，也传给了我。
在做人上，我有一定的宗旨与基本的法则，什么事都可将就，而不能超过自己画好的界限。
我怕见生人，怕办杂事，怕出头露面；但是到了我非去不可的时候，我便不敢不去，正像我的母亲。
从私塾到小学，到中学，我经历过起码有二十位教师吧，但是我的真正的教师，把性格传给我的，是我的母亲。
母亲并不识字，她给我的是生命的教育。
当我小学毕业的时候，亲友一致地愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。
我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的困苦。
可是，我也愿意升学。
我偷偷地考入了师范学校——制服、饭食、书籍、住处，都由学校供给。
2021-2022学年广东各市八年级下学期期末卷【文言文阅读题及答案解析】汇集
2021-2022学年广东各市八年级下学期期末卷【文言文阅读题及答案解析】汇集1．（2022·广东广州越秀区·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面的文段，完成下列各题。
凡造竹纸，事出南方，而闽省独专其盛。
当笋生之后，看视山窝深浅，其竹以将生枝叶者为上料。
节届芒种，则登山砍伐。
截断五七尺长，就于本山开塘一口，注水其中漂浸。
恐塘水有涸时，则用竹枧①通引，不断瀑流注入。
浸至百日之外，加功槌洗，洗去粗壳与青皮（是名杀青）。
其中竹穰形同苎麻样，用上好石灰化汁涂浆，入楻桶②下煮，火以八日八夜为率。
（节选《天工开物•造纸》）[注]①竹枧：毛竹做的水管或水槽。
②楻桶：大木桶。
在这里指连同下面受火的铁锅在内的楻桶。
2．（2022·广东广州越秀区·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面的文段，完成下列各题。
明有奇巧人曰王叔远，能以径寸之木，为宫室、器皿、人物，以至鸟兽、木石，罔不因势象形，各具情态。
尝贻余核舟一，盖大苏泛赤壁云。
舟首尾长约八分有奇，高可二黍许。
中轩敞者为舱，箬篷覆之。
旁开小窗，左右各四。
共八扇。
启窗而观，雕栏相望焉。
闭之，则右刻“山高月小，水落石出”，左刻“清风徐来，水波不兴”，石青糁之。
船头坐三人，中峨冠而多髯者为东坡，佛印居右，鲁直居左。
苏、黄共阅一手卷。
东坡右手执卷端，左手抚鲁直背。
鲁直左手执卷末，右手指卷，如有所语。
东坡现右足，鲁直现左足，各微侧，其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。
佛印绝类弥勒，袒胸露乳，矫首昂视，神情与苏、黄不属。
卧右膝，诎右臂支船，而竖其左膝，左臂挂念珠倚之——珠可历历数也。
舟尾横卧一楫。
楫左右舟子各一人。
居右者椎髻仰面，左手倚一衡木，右手攀右趾，若啸呼状。
居左者右手执蒲葵扇，左手抚炉，炉上有壶，其人视端容寂，若听茶声然。
其船背稍夷，则题名其上，文曰“天启壬戌秋日，虞山王毅叔远甫刻”，细若蚊足，钩画了了，其色墨。
又用篆章一，文曰“初平山人”，其色丹。
通计一舟，为人五；为窗八；为箬篷，为楫，为炉，为壶，为手卷，为念珠各一；对联、题名并篆文，为字共三十有四。
最新整理：初中语文八年级上册期末考试文言文阅读理解精选训练(含答案)
初中语文八年级上册期末考试文言文阅读理解精选（一）王安石交友（甲）少述足下：某①到京师已数月，求一官以出。
既未得所欲，而一舟为火所燔②，为生之具略尽，所不燔者人而已。
人之多不适意，岂独我乎？然足下之亲爱我良厚，其亦欲知我所以处此之安否也，故及此耳。
何时当邂逅，以少释愁苦之心乎？某自度不能数十日亦当得一官以出但不知何处耳。
诸不一一，千万自爱！（选自《临川先生文集》，有删改）（乙）孙少述，一字正之，与王荆公交最厚，故荆公《别少述》诗云：“应须一曲千回首，西去论心有几人？”其相与如此。
及荆公当国，数年不复相闻，人谓二公之交遂睽③。
然少述初不以为意也。
及荆公再罢相归，过高沙，少述适在焉。
亟往造之，少述出见，惟相劳苦④，两公皆自忘其穷达⑤。
遂留荆公，置酒共饭，剧⑥谈经学，抵暮乃散。
荆公曰：“退即解舟⑦，无由再见。
”少述曰：“如此，更不去奉谢⑧矣。
”然惘惘各有惜别之色。
人然后知两公之未易测也。
”（选自《老学庵笔记》，有删改）【注释】①某：我，谦称。
这里是王安石自称。
乙文王荆公即王安石。
②燔：焚烧。
③睽：背离，不合。
④惟相劳苦：只是相互安慰。
⑤穷达：政治上的失意与显达。
⑥剧：流畅，痛快。
⑦解舟：退居江湖。
⑧奉谢：奉，敬辞。
奉谢，表示谢意。
1．下列对甲文中王安石处境理解不正确的一项是（）。
A．远离家乡B．谋官不顺C．财物受损D．身体不适2．请用“/”给文中画波浪线的句子断句。
（限断两处）某自度不能数十日亦当得一官以出但不知何处耳。
3．参考词典解释，谈谈“亟”在文中的表达效果。
亟往造之，少述出见，惟相劳苦，两公皆自忘其穷达。
_____________________________________________________________________________4．用现代汉语书写下面句子的意思。
遂留荆公，置酒共饭，剧谈经学，抵暮乃散。
_____________________________________________________________________________5．王安石和孙少述的故事，在交友方面给了你哪些启示？请结合两文简要分析。
冀教版英语八年级上册期末复习题—阅读理解(二)(有答案)
冀教版英语八年级上册期末考试精选—阅读理解（一）Saturday, March 18thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (秦国).All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.Tuesday, March 21stBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 24thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life--no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.1. The diaries above show the writer’s _________ days in Thailand.A.6B.7C.15D.302. It seems that visitors_________ in Bangkok.A.often feel hungryB.can always find cheap thingsC.can't take any photosD.can enjoy themselves3. The writer thinks people in Chiang Rai are very ___________.A. strangeB.friendlyC.activeD.smartBThe universe is a big place. It is hard to believe that humans would be the only intelligent life. So scientists have been searching outer space for years, hoping to find signs of alien (外星人)life.They use radio telescopes to search the sky for signals (信号) from other civilizations (文明). It is called SETI. SETI has been working for over half a century, but so far they haven't heard any alien messages. Scientists suggested aliens might not want to contact (联系) us but could reply to a message we send. So scientists sent radio signals into the universe, hoping one day they would be picked up by aliep technology. These scientists call themselves METI.Both ME TI and SETI want to prove that we are not alone in the universe. But what if the“alien phone" rings one day? Should we reply to it?British scientist Stephen Hawking thinks we should not answer because aliens could be dangerous. Hawking said that aliens could visit our solar system in search of resources (资源).“If aliens ever visit us, I think theresult would be much like when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn't turn out very well for the American Indians".But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA scientist, said that if an alien radio signal reaches us from a distant planet hundreds or thousands of light-years away, then that civilization would have to be more advanced than ours.4.What does "they” refer to in the third paragraph?A. Scientists.B.Aliens.C.Radio signals.D.Americans.5.Why did Stephen Hawking think that aliens would be dangerous?A.Because he thought aliens would rule the solar system.B.Because he thought aliens would come to search for resources.C. Because he thought humans would kill all the aliens on the earth.D. Because he thought aliens would harm American Indians.6.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists haven't received any alien messages so far.B. Aliens have replied to the message from the earth.C.All the scientists think that we should not send signals into the universe.D. Scientists are sure that humans are not alone in the universe.CVolunteering overseas (在海外) can be one of the most meaningful experiences of your life. It is a chance to see the world, do something good, and learn about yourself. But it isn't easy. Volunteering abroad means you must give up something, and often it takes money. There are thousands of programs to choose from.Decide what sort (种类) of work you find meaningful. Do you love working with children, or do you want to do a broader sort of volunteer work, like helping at a medical clinic? Some potential (潜在的) work you can volunteer for includes:teaching, building schools, farming, social work, such as helping at a refugee (难民) camp or urban poverty (贫困) center, and cleaning up or repairing, especially after a disaster (灾难).Consider your skill, and what kind of work you can help do. Difficult workplace requires different skills. If you would like to work as a teacher, you might need to be able to speak the language of the country you are going to (or know some basic phrases). If you want to help at a building site (地点)，you should have building or carpentry (木工) skills. This doesn't mean that you need to be an expert (专家) before going over. However, having some knowledge of the work you are doing can help you feel a sense of purpose, instead of confusion (困惑) when you arrive.7. What does the writer think of volunteering overseas?A. It's a chance to see the world.B. you can do something good.C.You will learn about yourself.D.All of the above.8. What might you need if you would like to work as a teacher overseas?A. Be able to sing and dance.B. Be able to tell stories.C. Be able to speak the language of the country.D. Be able to be friendly to the children.9. Why do the volunteers overseas have some knowledge of the work?A.It can help them to be experts.B.It can help them feel a sense of purpose.C.It can make them confused.D.We don't know.10. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to work overseas?B. How to teach children abroad?C. How to volunteer abroad?D. How to be an expert?答案：1-5BDBCB 6~10 ADCBC（三）ADo you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like? The Germans are very quiet and they don't get excited easily. They don't want to say more words. They look serious, but they like allkinds of amusements (娱乐). They work hard and like tidiness. Most German women like to keep their houses clean.In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talktoo much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear “Thank you." or “Sorry.”from them.The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to(与......比较) the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener. They don't like to depend on (依靠) others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs.In Americans'eyes, working and success are important.1. From the passage, we can learn that__________ are very quiet.A.only the GermansB.only the EnglishmenC. only the FrenchD. both the Germans and the English2.What does the underlined word "tidiness” mean in Chinese?A.整洁B.安静C.时尚D.随意3. ___________ are the most outgoing.A.The GermansB. The FrenchC. The EnglishmenD.The Americans4. What can we learn about the French from the passage?A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.B.It is very easy to make friends with them.C.They like travelling in their own country.D.They don't like to be too excited and are always hard-working.5. Which is the best title of the article?A. Different people's hobbies.B. Who are more outgoing?C.Characteristics(特征) of the people in different countries.D. Working hard is an important part in people's life.BI was cycling one day and noticed a person in front of me, about 250 meters ahead (前面).I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decides to catch up with him.I had about I kilometer to go on the road before turning off. So I started cycling faster and faster. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace(步调) and pushed myself. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him by. I felt so good.“I win,” I thought. “Even though (即使) he didn't even know we were racing (比赛).”However, after I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on(集中注意力于)competing against him that I had missed my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks (街区) past it and had to turn around and go back. Isn’t it just like life? We often focus on competing with others, trying to show that we are better than them. We spend our time and energy chasing afte r them and we miss out on our own paths in life.The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending cycling. There will always be somebody ahead of you. So stay focused and live a healthy life. Run your own race and wish others well.6.The writer decided to when he noticed a man in front of him.A. talk with the manB. race with the manC. make friends with the manD. cycle slower than the man7. What happened to the writer when he passed the man?A. He rode so fast that he fell ofT his bicycle.B. He told the man that he was competing with him.C. He realized that he. had passed the place he needed to turn.D. He found himself lost after cycling six blocks and couldn't find his way.8. The underlined phrase “chasing after" in Paragraph 3 means.A. catching up withB. geting on withing up withD. taking care of9.Which is TRUE according to the passage ?A. The person knew the writer was competing with him.B. The writer felt excited at the end.C. The writer won the competition easily.D.The writer had to cycle back.10. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Competition is important in life.B. Focus on your own race in life.C. Always be clear of where you're going.D.Try to catch up with those ahead of you.答案：1-6 DADBC 7-10 BCADB。
浙江地区八年级语文期末真题汇编-文言文阅读(含答案解析)
浙江地区八年级语文期末真题汇编-文言文阅读（含答案解析）浙江地区八年级语文真题汇编-文言文阅读学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________课外阅读（2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）叶嘉传苏轼叶嘉，闽人也。
其先处上谷。
曾祖茂先，养高不仕，好游名山，至武夷，悦之，遂家焉。
至嘉，少植节操。
或劝之业武。
曰：“吾当为天下英武之精，一枪一旗，岂吾事哉！”因而游见陆先生①，先生奇之，为著其行录传于时。
方汉帝嗜阅经史时，建安人为谒者侍上，上读其行录而善之，曰：“吾独不得与此人同时哉！”曰：“臣邑人叶嘉，风味恬淡，清白可爱，颇负其名，有济世之才，虽羽知犹未详也。
”上惊，敕建安太守召嘉，给传遣诣京师。
天子见之，曰：“吾久饫②卿名，但未知其实耳。
”因顾谓侍臣曰：“视嘉容貌如铁，资质刚劲，难以遽用，必槌提顿挫之乃可。
”遂以言恐嘉曰：“砧斧在前，鼎镬在后，将以烹子，子视之如何？”嘉勃然吐气，曰：“臣山薮③猥士，幸惟陛下采择至此，可以利生，虽粉身碎骨，臣不辞也。
”少选间，上鼓舌欣然曰：“始吾见嘉未甚好也久味其言殊令人爱朕之精魄不觉洒然而醒。
书曰：‘启乃心，沃朕心。
’嘉之谓也。
”于是封嘉为钜合侯，位尚书。
嘉既不得志，退去闽中。
既而曰：“吾未如之何也，已矣。
”上以不见嘉月余，神苶④思困，颇思嘉。
居一年，嘉告老，上曰：“钜合侯，其忠可谓尽矣。
”遂得爵其子。
（选自《东坡全集·叶嘉传》，有删改）【注】①陆先生：陆羽，唐朝人，著《茶经》，被后人称为“茶圣”。
②饫（yù）：饱食，这里引申为听闻。
③山薮：深山密林。
④苶（nǐ）：疲困的样子。
任务一：疏文意1．根据提示，解释句中加点字的意思。
文言词汇方法借鉴字词释义有济世之才【成语联想】扶危济困（1）济：______给传遣诣京师【语境推断】前文：皇帝下令建安太守征召叶嘉（2）诣：______或劝之业武【课内迁移】策之不以其道（《马说》）不独子其子（《大道之行也》）（3）业：______2．用“/”给文中划横线的句子断句（限断4处）始吾见嘉未甚好也久味其言殊令人爱朕之精魄不觉洒然而醒任务二：明新意_________ _3．结合“助读材料”，完成思维导图。
部编版八年级语文上册季末试题及答案详解
部编版八年级语文上册季末试题及答案详
解
一、阅读理解
1. 阅读下面的文字，回答问题。
文章一：《乌鸦喝水》
乌鸦口渴了，飞到一口井边去喝水。
它试了试，乌鸦的嘴巴够不着水面。
乌鸦觉得很头疼，它又想到了一个办法，它把一块石头扔到井里，水面就升高了。
它又试了试，这一次，乌鸦的嘴巴正好够着水面了。
乌鸦开心地喝了一口水，就飞走了。
1. 乌鸦为什么觉得头疼？
2. 乌鸦是如何解决喝水问题的？
3. 乌鸦最后的心情如何？
文章二：《小猪的家》
小猪有一间漂亮的小房子，它的家在一个小山坡上，周围有很
多花草树木。
每天，小猪都会给自己的家打扫卫生，它很喜欢自己
的家。
有一天，一只大灰狼来到了小猪的家门口，想吃掉小猪。
小
猪吓得大声喊救命，它的邻居们听到后都来帮助小猪。
它们一起合力，把大灰狼赶跑了。
从那以后，小猪更珍惜自己的家，它觉得自
己的家最安全、最温暖。
4. 小猪为什么喜欢自己的家？
5. 小猪的邻居们是如何帮助它的？
6. 小猪对自己的家有什么感受？
1. 乌鸦觉得头疼是因为它的嘴巴够不着水面。
2. 乌鸦解决喝水问题的方法是把一块石头扔进井里，使水面升高，然后就够着水面了。
3. 乌鸦最后感到开心。
4. 小猪喜欢自己的家是因为它漂亮，并且周围有很多花草树木。
5. 小猪的邻居们听到它的呼救后，一起合力赶跑了大灰狼。
6. 小猪对自己的家感到最安全、最温暖。
河北省冀教版英语八年级上册期末复习试题--阅读理解(一)(有答案)
冀教版英语八年级上册期末考试精选—阅读理解（一）Wildwood School Library Guide (指南)This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Service hours:3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days;8:30 a.m. —11:00 a.m. on weekends.On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid can't borrow other books.Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books;When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.1. Whom is the notice written for?A.Kids.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Workers.2. On weekends, the library opens from ___________.A.8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.B.3:30 a.m. to 5:00 a.m.C.8:00 p.m.to 11:30 p.m.D.3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.3. How long can you keep the library books ?A. A week.B.Two weeks.C.Ten school days.D.Fifteen school days.4. If a kid lost a book that is seven dollars, how much should he pay?A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.D.Seven dollars.5. The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in _______ weather.A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudyBConfidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度)A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:·Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.·Play sports! A strong body is a strong mind. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.• Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.•Pick up a hobby! If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出的).And it will make you happy and confident6. What does "it” mean in the first paragraph?A. AttitudeB. ConfidenceC. HappinessD. Success7. _________ can make you excellent, happy and confident.A.A hobbyB.SportsC. EncouragementD. Voice8. Which suggestion to be confident is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Speak loudly!B. Encourage yourself!C.Keep a hobby!D. Make progress!9. What can make you tired but strong?A.Travel.B.ExerciseC. Hobbies.D.Suggestions.10. What's the best title of the passage?A.The Importance of ConfidenceB. Some Suggestions to Play SportsC. How to Be More ConfidentD. More Chances to Be Successful答案：1~5BADDB 6~10BADBC（二）AYouth Sport clubSport of the Month: TennisDate EventFeb 6 Play tennis with world-class playersFeb 13 Play a tennis game on the InternetFeb 20 Video program: Great Moments in TennisFeb 27 Movie:Tennis Girl from the Moon11:00a.m.--7:00p.m.Ticket price for each event:$ 100 a person$ 50 a person for group with over 15 persons1. The sports of the month is _________.2.There are 40 students in a class. If all of the classmates want to take part in the same event they need to pay_____.A.S 4000B.$3000C.S2000D.S15003.We can know some information EXCEPT ____________.A. the name of the clubB. the name of the movieC. the price of the ticketD.the address of the clubBNow, more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters, so people often mistake them for each other. According to new study, mothers today look to their daughters for fashion and beauty ideas.Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do. They like the same colour and style as their daughters. They de su because they want to keep as young as their daughters. And now many more mothers compare (比较) beauty with their daughters. So a strange thing happens: the woman may look like a teenager from behind, but she is already middle-aged from the front.The report shows that if a mum is young at heart and fashion, she is more likely(可能) to copy her daughter. So what are the mothers going to wear in the future? This may depend on (取决于) their daughters.4. Why do people mistake mothers and their daughters?A. Because they have the same hobbies.B. Because they often wear the same clothes.C. Because they often walk together.D.Because they often have the same hair style.5. What do mothers like to compare with their daughters?A. Clothes.B.Lifestyle.C.Jobs.D.Beauty.6. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Daughters should wear as their mothers do.B. Mothers should learn from their daughters in the life styles.C. Daughters' fashion may influence (影响) their mothers'.D.Ideas of wearing different clothes.CNow Xiong'an has become a well-known name in China overnight. The Xiong an New Area, in Hebei Province (省),about 100 kilometres southwest of Beijing city, sits at the centre of the triangular (三角形的) area between Beijing. Tianjin, and Baoding.The Xiong'an New Area is "the latest step to work out the city's problems".It will help solve problems such as traffic problems and air pollution(污染) in Beijing.At the same time, being close to Beijing and Tianjin, the Xiong'an New Area could build up the fast development (发展) of North China.And most importantly, the Xiong'an New Area will become a model for other areas in the country because it will be a green city. It will need talents to help build it into a new science and technology (技术) city.I think Xiong'an will be more than only a replica (复制品) of China's past success. It will tell the story of a new city.7. Where is the Xiong'an New Area?A. At the centre of Beijing.B.At the centre of Shijiazhuang.C.In Hebei ProvinceD.In Tianjin.8. The underline word “solve” has the same meaning as “__________ ”A. work asB.work outC. work onD. work at9. Which may move from Beijing to the new area?A.Some middle schools.B.Some cars.C.Some factories and scientific research centres.D. The government. (政府)10. We can find the passage from ___________.A. a storybookB. a piece of newsC.a new cartoonD. an old film答案：1-3 CCD 4-6 BDC 7-10 CBCB（三）At the Ridgeway Academy After School Club, your children can play outside, try social activities and learn new skills.After school club session Time Booked sessions Pay as you go Half session 3:00 pm(no snacks included) 4:30 pm $7.00 $8.20Full session 3:00 pm $12.00 $13.20 (including snacks) 6:00 pmYou can fill out booking forms at the school's reception deskPayment Staff 20 percentTa make payments and secure Fully trained and qualified, We discount available your child's place, please visit have many years of experience (only for full in caring for children. session booked)Address:Rdgeway Academy. King Road.Redditch, B10 8BOFor more details. Call 0101 222 4537 or 05807 303 782 E-mail: info@ Word bank: session 课时；included 包括；staff员工； discount available 可打折；book v.预订1. Students CANNOT __________ at the after school club.A. cook mealsB. learn new skillsC.make friendsD. play outdoors2. Lily's mother wants to try “pay as you go” at the after school club before booking. How much should she pay for a full session?A.$7.00B.$8.20.C.$12.00.D.$13.203. What do we know about the after school club?A.There are no discounts for any kind of booking.B.Parents can pay online.C.The club's staff are inexperienced.D.Sessions can only be booked online.BOnce, a fisherman was sitting near the shore (海岸) under a tree. A rich businessman walked by him. The businessman wondered why the man just sat under a tree but not go out to fish.The businessman asked, “Don't you need to work?"The fisherman replied, “I have already caught enough fish for today."The businessman was confused(困惑的) and asked,“Well, why don't you go catch more fish?"The fisherman replied,“Why would I want to catch more fish?"The businessman said, "You could make more money, and buy a bigger boat." The fisherman asked,"Okay, but what would I do with a bigger boat?”The businessman said, "You could go fishing and catch even more fish, and make more money.”The fisherman asked again,“But then what would I do?"The businessman said,"You could hire(雇佣) more people to work for you and make even more money.”The fisherman continued,"All right, but what would 1 do after that?"The businessman said, "You could become a rich businessman like me.”The fisherman said, "What would I do then?"The businessman said, "You could enjoy your life peacefully(平静地).”Finally, the fisherman asked, "What do you think I'm doing right now?"Sometimes, a simple(简单的) and quiet life is more pleasant(令人愉快的) than a rich and busy one. You don't have to be rich and successful to enjoy your life.4. The businessman advised the fisherman to __________.A.enjoy the little things in lifeB. find a better jobC.work hard and make more moneyD.take some time to rest5. What do we know about the fisherman?A. He was too lazy to fish.B.He knew how to enjoy life.C. He wanted to become a rich businessman.D.He was worried about his future.6. What does the writer want to tell us?A. A busy life is better than a quiet one.B.To be happy, one must be rich.C.There is no need to think about the future.D.One can enjoy life without being rich.CLots of kids love video games.In fact, they like them so much that they might hear something like this from Mom or Dad: Enough! Find something else to do!It can be good advice. Why? Too much of anything is just too much.It's true that some video games can improve hand-eye coordination (协调)，problem-solving(解决) skills.But if one plays too much video games, he may have health problems.It's hard to get enough active play and exercise if you're always inside playing video games. And without enough exercise, kids can become too fat.Really playing too much video games is also bad for kids' friendships and actions. AndBut here's the good news: Playing video games some of the time can be OK. Just limit(限制) the time to no more than tow hours.Some games can get you up and moving. If you choose one like that, that's even better.7. According to the second paragraph, playing video games can improve us in _________ ways.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five8.Playing too much video games can make us _________.A.activeB.cleverC.thinD.fat9. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _____________.A. it's good to play video games with friendsB. playing video games can cause troubleC. it's bad to play video games too muchD.playing video games can make us smart10. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Are Video Games Bad?B.What Video Games Can You Play?C. Can You Choose Right Video Games?D.How Long Can You Play Video Games?答案：1-3ADB 4-6 CBD 7-10 ADCA。
八年级语文上册 期末复习专题 现代文阅读类 试卷(含答案解析)
八年级语文上册期末复习专题现代文阅读类试卷（含答案解析）八年级语文上册期末复习专题现代文阅读类试卷一、阅读下面文章，完成文后各题。
厄尔尼诺的前兆①2001年入冬后，由于北半球“经向"环流发展，偏北气流加强，使我国12月份的气温明显偏低。
今年1月份，大气环流发生了明显转折，影响我国的冷空气活动路径偏北偏东，而南方暖空气随之加强，使我国很多地方暖气融融。
②大气环流之所以发生阶段性调整．乃至出现异常，是与天体活动、火山、地震、大陆积雪触化、海洋温度升高、二氧化碳增多等诸多因素有关，而厄尔尼诺则为其中的一个因素。
③厄尔尼诺是指处于赤道区域的太平洋中、东部海水异常变暖的现象。
正常情况下，位于南美厄瓜多尔、秘鲁以西的太平洋东部的海水温度比位于印尼附近的太平洋西部要高8-9℃。
但在特定条件下，如赤道附近由东向西吹的信风减弱，甚至出现西风，则太平洋西部的暖海水将被吹向东岸，使厄瓜多尔、秘鲁附近的海水持续上升一段时间，这就叫厄尔尼诺.由于海温变化对大气温度影响甚大，如100米厚的海水升温0.1℃所释放的热量足以使其上空5000米厚的大气升温6℃，所以厄尔尼诺所引起的气象异常可波及全球。
④从去年秋冬开始，西太平洋赤道附近的西风渐渐加强，而东太平洋的东风不断减弱，使中、东太平洋赤道附近海面50米以内的水温上升。
至今年1月中旬，厄瓜多尔以西部分海面的温度已出现正距平（比多年均略高）。
国际上一般将赤道太平洋中、东部大面积海温比同期平均高出0.5℃，且持续6个月以上，才称为一次厄尔尼诺。
但目前已出现厄尔尼诺的某些前兆。
⑤据美国国家海洋和大气管理局设置在环太平洋沿岸的监测器近日显示，今年1月份这一海城的海水出现了反常升温，说明这一地区海城上空的气流出现了异常变化．而这种变化也是造成厄尔尼诺现象的原因。
⑥厄尔尼诺现象的发生通常是2至7月，每次强度和时间都不同，有时不会带来严重的后果，但有时则会造成巨大的自然灾害。
资料记载，发生厄尔尼诺的当年容易干旱，而次年则有洪涝，我国历史上著名的1954、1969、1998年等大涝年，都是厄尔尼诺发生后的次年。
部编版八年级下册语文期末复习：记叙文阅读 专项练习题2(Word版,含答案)
部编版八年级下册语文期末复习：记叙文阅读专项练习题21. 阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
不可预知的奇迹老人出现在克里斯眼前的时候，他正准备卧轨自杀。
由于经济持续萧条，当时许多美国人纷纷选择自杀，年轻的克里斯也选择以这样一种方式来解脱。
“为什么选择轻生？仅仅是因为没有找到工作吗？”老人问。
“还需要更多的理由吗？”克里斯抱着头，“我大学毕业两年，已经顺着铁路走了20多座城市了，但我却养不活自己，你说这样还有活下去的意义吗？”“你怎么知道在下一座城市的结果会怎么样？一直往前走，你会在夜晚赶到那座城市，你会看到一道神奇的光亮向你招手，你会看到一只山鹰向你飞来！那道光，那只山鹰向你飞来！”老人好像在背诵童话故事中的精美。
克里斯不敢相信这话是从以乞讨为生的老人的嘴里说出来的。
深夜，克里斯终于到达老人所说的那座城市。
当他走到一个空旷的广场时，已经疲惫不堪，再也不想往前移动半步。
他一屁股坐在广场周围的长条木椅上。
“当，当”，突然，他睁开沉沉的眼皮，光，真的有一道光向他投射过来，一只硕大的山鹰展着坚强的翅膀，在光影中向他飞来。
他不敢相信自己的眼睛，他猛地站起来，又用力擦了擦眼睛。
没错，老人没有骗他！第二天，克里斯再次踏上寻找工作的艰辛之路，他相信这座城市会给他带来好运，只因为那道神奇的光亮，那只振翅的山鹰。
20年后的一天，也就是1988年的4月17日，美国阿诺哈公司的243号航班在7000米的高空飞行时，头等舱顶部突然爆裂，飞机瞬间处于失压状态，随时都会被空气撕成两半。
经验丰富的机长凭借高超的驾驶技术和决不放弃的信念，在和气流、高山、海洋搏斗了13分钟后，将飞机成功迫降在毛里岛机场，除了一名空姐被抛出机舱，其余乘客和空乘人员全部获救，这是世界航空史上的一个奇迹。
驾驶243号航班的机长就是克里斯。
当后来记者追问是什么让克里斯如此充满自信成功迫降时，他想都没想就答道：“是20年前希诺广场的那道光，那只山鹰！”那只山鹰其实只是希诺广场钟楼上的一个雕塑：每天深夜12点，当钟声准时敲响的时候，广场的探照灯就会亮起，照亮那只振翅的山鹰。
部编版语文八年级下册期末专项复习-课内现代文阅读(含答案)
部编版语文八年级下册期末专项复习-课内现代文阅读学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现代文阅读阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。
①物候现象的来临决定于哪些因素呢？②首先是纬度。
越往北桃花开得越迟，候鸟也来得越晚。
值得指出的是物候现象南北差异的日数因季节的差别而不同。
中国大陆性气候显著，冬冷夏热。
冬季南北温度悬殊，夏季却相差不大。
在春天，早春跟晚春也不相同。
如在早春三四月间，南京桃花要比北京早开20天，但是到晚春五月初，南京刺槐开花只比北京早10天。
所以在华北常感觉到春季短促，冬天结束，夏天就到了。
③经度的差异是影响物候的第二个因素。
凡是近海的地方，比同纬度的内陆，冬天温和，春天反而寒冷。
所以沿海地区的春天的来临比内陆要迟若干天。
如大连纬度在北京以南约1°，但是在大连，连翘和榆叶梅的盛开都比北京要迟一个星期。
又如济南苹果开花在四月中或谷雨节，烟台要到立夏。
两地纬度相差无几，但烟台靠海，春天便来得迟了。
④影响物候的第三个因素是高下的差异。
植物的抽青、开花等物候现象在春夏两季越往高处越迟，而到秋天乔木的落叶则越往高处越早。
不过研究这个因素要考虑到特殊的情况。
例如秋冬之交，天气晴朗的空中，在一定高度上气温反比低处高。
这叫逆温层。
由于冷空气比较重，在无风的夜晚，冷空气便向低处流。
这种现象在山地秋冬两季，特别是这两季的早晨，极为显著，常会发现山脚有霜而山腰反无霜。
在华南丘陵区把热带作物引种在山腰很成功，在山脚反不适宜，就是这个道理。
⑤此外，物候现象来临的迟早还有古今的差异。
根据英国南部物候的一种长期记录，拿1741到1750年十年平均的春初七种乔木油青和开花日期同1921到1930年十年的平均值相比较，可以看出后者比前者早九天。
就是说，春天提前九天。
1．下列各句中说明纬度差异的一项是（）A．济南苹果开花在四月中或谷雨节，烟台要到立夏。
语文八年级下册期末语段题及答案(二)
第一单元阅读下面语段，请根据要求完成1～4题。
传说青海沱沱河龙王去往东海时，被________在东方的雪山挡住，他登时拔出宝剑劈去。
从此，虎跳峡、哈巴雪山、玉龙雪上诞生了，潺潺的江水变成了气势________的巨浪。
第一次看到虎跳峡，即便是平常恬静的姑娘，也会变得亢（kàng）奋；而像我一样的小伙子，早已被它雄浑的声势深深震憾．．，久久地愣在原地。
记得我们一行人原是熙熙然．．又铺天盖地而来．．．一片，但在转过一个山脚，听见那似乎渺远的声音时，人群中的说话声就戛（jiá）然而止了。
我们完全彻底地被它吸引了，默默地向它靠近。
终于见到了。
那在上游不受羁（jì）绊的金沙江水，到虎跳峡时，像一条巨龙因不甘________而暴怒，而翻腾，而跳跃，而嘶吼，震天动地，摄人心魄，令人________。
在这样的自然伟力面前，日常生活中的冗（rǒng）杂琐碎之事，瞬间荡然无存。
它虽然不能让你大彻大悟．．．．，但肯定足够让你耳目一新，觉得不虚此行。
1.文中注音不正确的一项是（ C ）A.亢．（kàng）B.戛．（jiá）C.羁．（jì）D.冗．（rǒng）【解析】本题考查字音。
“羁”应读“jī”。
2.文中加点词语有错别字的一项是（ A ）A.震憾B.熙熙然C.渺远D.大彻大悟【解析】本题考查字形。
“震憾”应为“震撼”。
3.文中横线上依次填入的词语，最恰当的一项是（ B ）A.挺立磅礴约束蔚为大观B.屹立磅礴束缚叹为观止C.屹立蓬勃约束叹为观止D.挺立蓬勃束缚蔚为大观【解析】本题考查词义辨析。
根据词义，结合语境分析。
磅礴：（气势）盛大；（气势）充满。
蓬勃：繁荣；旺盛。
根据语境可知，第二个横线处应选用“磅礴”，排除CD项。
蔚为大观：丰富多彩，成为盛大的景象（多指文物等）。
叹为观止：赞美看到的事物好到了极点。
根据语境可知，第四个横线处应选用“叹为观止”，排除A项。
故选：B。
部编八年级语文上册期末复习《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)
部编八年级语文上册期末复习《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）（甲）至于夏水襄陵，沿溯．阻绝。
或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引．凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。
故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。
”（节选自郦道元《三峡》）（乙）登山里许，飞流汩然下泻，俯瞰其下，亦有危壁，泉从壁半突出，疏竹掩映，殊有佳致。
然业已上登，不及返顾．，遂从三姑①又上半里，抵换骨岩，岩即．幔亭峰②后崖也。
岩前有庵。
从岩后悬梯两层，更登一岩。
岩不甚深，而环绕山巅如叠嶂。
土人新以木板循岩为室曲直高下随岩宛转。
（节选自《徐霞客游记》）（注）①三姑：地名。
②幔亭峰：山峰名。
1．解释下列加点词在文中的意思。
①沿溯．阻绝溯：②属引．凄异引：③不及返顾．顾：④岩即．幔亭峰后崖也即：2．下列对文中画横线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）A．土人新以木板循岩为室/曲直高下/随岩宛转B．土人新/以木板循岩为室/曲直高下随岩宛转C．土人新以木板循岩/为室曲直高下/随岩宛转D．土人新/以木板循岩为室曲直/高下随岩宛转3．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。
4．甲文写“水”，各写了三峡“四时之水”的什么特点？乙文写“山”，作者前往“换骨岩”途中俯瞰到什么“佳致”？请简要概括。
生于忧患，死于安乐舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。
故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
人恒过，然后能改；困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色，发于声，而后喻。
入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。
然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。
5．解释下列加点词语在句子中的意思。
部编版八年级下册语文期末复习：记叙文阅读 专项练习题 2套(Word版,含答案)
部编版八年级下册语文期末复习：记叙文阅读专项练习题11. 阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
乡野豆子①在过去，覆盖乡野的是玉米和红薯，因为它们高产，能够在一年四季里不断充实人们干瘪的胃囊。
而种豆子，就成为一种奢侈。
②后来，豆子才大片出现在田野里，成为田野丰富的点缀，成为美好日子的旗幡。
豆子，对于每一个乡村人而言，都承载着那个时代难以忘怀的记忆。
至今，在我的脑海中，关于豆子的美丽画面仍历历在目。
排排的豆荚在阳光的亲吻中丰满，在秋风的轻抚中干燥。
收获之时，黄豆、绿豆、赤豆，在田野的风里摇曳生姿，把秋季渲染得丰富多彩。
③与豆子同时刻在记忆中的，还有那小小的乡村里氤氲着的温馨味道。
④记得，母亲擎起簸箕一颠一颠，那豆壳轻舞飞扬，壮烈地飘散而去。
母亲小心地翻拣掉那些遣留的碎屑，于是各种豆子发出黄、绿、赤的油光，滚圆的身体裸露在她欣喜的目光里。
有了豆子的秋天，乡野日子就像打开了绚丽的彩页，内容就不一样起来。
⑤黄豆是油料作物，我的父亲会背半袋黄豆，走到镇上去轧油。
那些金黄金黄的颗粒，经历压榨的痛苦，挤出生命中美好的部分，滋润乡间的生活，让生活脱离干枯涩滞，变得有滋有味、活色生香起来。
⑥儿时的乡村生活清苦，最奢侈的美食莫过于炸油果。
每逢年节的前一天，母亲倒出清冽的豆油，放在火炉上加热。
弄好的面团擀、轧、切，制成各种形状，然后下油锅。
一缕缕幸福的炊烟，弥漫在村庄上空。
在我们热切的期盼中，焦脆的油果新鲜出锅。
我们争先恐后地跑到锅前，然后围在母亲身边，吃得满手淌油，齿颊留香。
⑦绿豆满身碧绿，呈现出生命的原色，通常用来做滋润胃肠的茶饮。
一锅清水放入通体晶莹的绿豆，文火熬起来。
初始，豆子在锅里沙沙作响，似刀枪剑戟上砍下杀。
久了，方才天下定矣，安分下来。
待至豆烂，茶汤褐绿莹润，清香怡人。
绿豆茶饮宛若法器，能降温祛燥，平息心底火气。
⑧提一罐子给下地做活的父亲，清清亮亮的绿豆茶，里面沉着蓝天白云、影影绰绰的树杈鸟雀。
父亲正困乏，焦渴难耐。
部编版八年级下册语文期末复习：文学类文本阅读 专项练习题(含答案解析)
部编版八年级下册语文期末复习：文学类文本阅读专项练习题（四）读下面文本，完成15-18题。
（17分）怀念我的父亲赵丽宏①一个月前，父亲突然去世。
我赶到父亲身边时，他平静地躺着，脸上似乎略带微笑，就像睡着了一样。
②父亲是一个善良温和的人，他的脸上总是含着宽厚的微笑。
记忆深刻的是，我人生路上的三次远足，都是父亲去送我的。
他站在路上，远远地向我挥动着手……③第一次送别，是我小学毕业考上了一所郊区的住宿中学。
父亲送我去学校报到。
那时父亲还年轻，铺盖卷提在他的手中并不显得沉重。
想到即将一个人在很远的学校里过寄宿生活，我不禁有些害怕和紧张。
父亲面带微笑默默地看着我，说：“你闻闻这风中的味道，和城市里的味道不一样，乡下有草和树叶的气味，这味道会使人健康的。
我小时候就是在乡下长大的。
离开父母去学生意的时候，只有十二岁，比你还小两岁。
离开家的时候也是这样的季节。
那年冬天来得特别早，我离家没有几天，天气突然变冷，我没有棉袄，差点没冻死。
”父亲用很轻松的语气，谈着他少年时代的往事，所有的艰辛和严峻，都融化在他温和的微笑中。
在我的印象中，父亲并不是一个深沉的人，但谈起遥远往事的时候，尽管他微笑着，我却感到了他的深沉。
那天到学校后，父亲陪我报到，又陪我找到自己的寝室，帮我铺好了床铺。
接下来，就是我送父亲了，我站在校门里，目送着父亲的背影。
走出十几米远时，父亲回过头来，使劲向我挥手，叫我回去。
我只觉得自己的视线模糊起来······在我少年的心中，我还是第一次感到自己对父亲是如此依恋。
④父亲第二次送我，是“文化革命”中我要去农村“插队落户”。
当时，父亲是“有问题”的人，不能随便走动，只能送我到车站。
那天，是我自己提着行李，父亲默默地走在我身边。
快分手时，他才呐呐说：“你自己当心了。
有空常写信回家。
”我上了车，父亲站在车站上看着我。
他的脸上没有露出别离的伤感，而是带着他常有的那种温和的微笑，只是有一点勉强。
期末专题复习现代文阅读 八年级下册语文专题训练 部编版(含答案解析)
期末专题复习现代文阅读八年级下册语文专题训练部编版（含答案解析）期末专题复习：现代文阅读八年级下册语文专题训练部编版阅读下文，回答问题。
①月还没有落，仿佛看戏也并不很久似的，而一离赵庄，月光又显得格外的皎洁。
回望戏台在灯火光中，却又如初来未到时候一般，又漂渺得像一座仙山楼阁，满被红霞罩着了。
吹到耳边来的又是横笛，很悠扬；我疑心老旦已经进去了，但也不好意思说再回去看。
②不多久，松柏林早在船后了，船行也并不慢，但周围的黑暗只是浓，可知已经到了深夜。
他们一面议论着戏子，或骂，或笑，一面加紧的摇船。
这一次船头的激水声更其响亮了，那航船，就像一条大白鱼背着一群孩子在浪花里蹿，连夜渔的几个老渔父，也停了艇子看着喝采起来。
③离平桥村还有一里模样，船行却慢了，摇船的都说很疲乏，因为太用力，而且许久没有东西吃。
这回想出来的是桂生，说是罗汉豆正旺相，柴火又现成，我们可以偷一点来煮吃的。
大家都赞成，立刻近岸停了船；岸上的田里，乌油油的便都是结实的罗汉豆。
④“阿阿，阿发，这边是你家的，这边是老六一家的，我们偷那一边的呢？”双喜先跳下去了，在岸上说。
⑤我们也都跳上岸。
阿发一面跳，一面说道，“且慢，让我来看一看罢。
”他于是往来的摸了一回，直起身来说道，“偷我们的罢，我们的大得多呢。
”一声答应，大家便散开在阿发家的豆田里，各摘了一大捧，抛入船舱中。
双喜以为再多偷，倘给阿发的娘知道是要哭骂的，于是各人便到六一公公的田里又各偷了一大捧。
⑥我们中间几个年长的仍然慢慢的摇着船，几个到后舱去生火，年幼的和我都剥豆。
不久豆熟了，便任凭航船浮在水面上，都围起来用手撮着吃。
吃完豆，又开船，一面洗器具，豆荚豆壳全抛在河水里，什么痕迹也没有了。
双喜所虑的是用了八公公船上的盐和柴，这老头子很细心，一定要知道，会骂的。
然而大家议论之后，归结是不怕。
他如果骂，我们便要他归还去年在岸边拾去的一枝枯桕树，而且当面叫他“八癞子”。
⑦“都回来了！那里会错。
我原说过写包票的！”双喜在船头上忽而大声的说。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 练习题2(Word版,含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解练习题2Penguins are really lovely animals. Do you want to know more about their life? After a female penguin lays an egg, she will hand it over to the male penguin to cradle(抚育) on his feet. This handover(移交) must be done before the egg once touching the ground, or the chick inside would die from the freezing temperatures. The mother then goes a long way back to the sea to look for food. The father is left to fight against cold for more than two months, and during the time, he has to protect his egg from the cold without having anything.When the mother returns, she brings the first meal to her new baby, which is now a hatched(孵出的) chick. Then she will care for the chick when the father makes the hard journey to the sea. Then they take turns to care for their chick and look for food at the sea. When the babies are around 45-50 days old, they get together to keep warm while both parents head out to the sea. They return periodically to feed their chicks before the chicks are old enough to look after themselves. 1．What would happen if the egg touches the ground?A．The egg would break.B．The father penguin would die.C．The chick inside would die.D．The chick would come out of the egg. 2．How do the penguin parents look for food?A．They look for food at the sea in turns.B．They always go to the sea together.C．Only the mother penguin looks for food at sea.D．Only the father penguin looks for food at sea.3．When will both parents go to the sea to look for food?A．When the parents are 4-5 years old.B．When the baby penguins are 45-50 days old.C．When the baby penguins can take care of themselves.D．When the baby penguins are 4-5 months old.4．What can we know from the passage?A．The first meal for the new baby is brought by the father.B．Mother Penguin is the first one to watch the baby come out of the egg.C．Baby penguins get together to keep warm.D．Parents needn’t feed their chicks before they can look after themselves.The Middleton Fire Department received a call at 9:30 on Friday night. The firemen were told that a house was on fire in Idaho. The firemen set off at once. When they arrived, they heard cries of “help” and “fire”. They expected to find an elderly woman inside the house.However, after they went into the room and searched the house carefully, they couldn’t find anyone. The cries continued, so they started using thermal imagery technology. However, it detected(探测) no people, but two parrots sitting on a table. One was talking, while the other seemed much quieter. In the end, the noisy female parrot was rescued by the firemen, of course, along with the quieter male parrot.The female parrot was given oxygen by way of an adult oxygen mask. It immediately woke up and started to imitate(模仿) the sounds of the sirens. Luckily, no one was injured in the fire, and the fire was finally controlled to only one room in the house, according to the Middleton Fire Department.5．What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A．The fireman succeeded in finding an old woman in the house.B．The fireman failed to find an old woman in the house.C．The firemen thought an old woman was in the fire.D．The firemen had difficulty finding an old woman in the fire.6．Who were in the fire?A．None.B．A female parrot and a male parrot.C．Two male parrots.D．Two female parrots.7．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The firemen didn’t save the parrots.B．The female parrot was given oxygen by an adult oxygen mask.C．The female parrot died in the end.D．The male parrot was as noisy as the other one.8．What type of text may the passage most probably be?A．An email.B．An interview.C．A diary.D．A news report.There was once a bat(蝙蝠). He wanted a comfortable life very much. One day, he looked through a window and saw a bird in its cage(笼子). It was given food and water without doing anything at all, so the bat decided to become a child’s pet.He flew to a park to make himself be seen by some children. However, the children paid little attention(注意) to him because he was a bat. So he acted like a bird and learned to sing from birds. One afternoon, he met a little boy who wore a pair of glasses. Then he became the pet of the boy.The bat was happy in his warm and comfortable cage. There he felt like the best of all bats, and the cleverest. Suddenly he started feeling hungry, but there were no insects for him to eat. There was only bird food, and he’d rather die than eat the bird food.Some days later, the bat succeeded in escaping from the cage and returned home. He was so embarrassed that he didn’t tell anyone what had happened. After that, he became a veryhard-working bat because he knew the comfortable life should be made by himself.9．Why did the bat decide to become a child’s pet?A．Because he was interested in children.B．Because he wanted to be liked by children.C．Because he wanted a life the same as the bird’s.D．Because he wanted to make friends with children.10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A．To attract children’s attention, the bat learned to sing.B．Most of the children in the park noticed the bat at once.C．The bat was sure that people in the park liked him.D．One morning, the bat met a boy and soon became his pet.11．When the bat became the boy’s pet, ________.A．he had no insects to eatB．he didn’t feel happy at allC．he found the food wonderfulD．the boy gave him everything he wanted12．What can we learn from the story?A．Not all birds like to be kept as pets.B．Bats can hardly get on well with humans.C．Bats prefer eating insects to bird food.D．A comfortable life should be made by oneself.Even today, the British novelist Charles Dickens is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply showed the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19thcentury novelists wrote entertaining works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or reread some of his famous works?13．The paragraph 1 is mainly about ________．A．personality of Dickens B．appearance of DickensC．popularity of Dickens D．kindness of Dickens14．The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________.A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens' worksC．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersD．explain why Charles Dickens wrote so many books15．When people read Dickens' novels, they could ________．①meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK①know about the social reality at that time①not be influenced by the works at all①think about how to make a difference to their societyA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①Your mind has a deep connection with your body. If you are suffering from mental illness, it can influence your physical health.The following ways can help improve your mental(心理的) health.Practice optimism(乐观)The studies show that looking on the bright side of life is really good for you. People with optimism have a 35% less chance of having a heart disease. They are more likely to eat a healthy diet, exercise very often, have a stronger body and even live longer.Start volunteeringV olunteering reduces stress and improves your happiness. It can reduce the risk of cognitive(认知的)harm. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by reducing your sense of pain.Be gratefulWe heard a lot about the advantages of thankfulness in the past. Our happiness protects us against depression which may make us feel sad and do nothing. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a daily diary. Before you go to bed, write down any positive experience you had that day, no matter how small it is.Keep your social connectionsPeople who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less well connected.16．If you do some volunteering work, you will ________.A．have more pressure B．have less pressureC．feel more painful D．be full of sadness17．The underlined word “depression” means “________” in the passage.A．upset B．happiness C．anger D．excitement 18．Who do you think the writer is?A．A teacher.B．A singer.C．An engineer.D．A doctor. 19．What might be the best title(标题) for the passage?A．How to live longerB．How to keep a stronger bodyC．How to be happyD．How to improve mental healthWhen I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew well what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day, something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although (虽然) the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up is not a good choice.20．What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?A．They built a farm of ants.B．They bought a few ants.C．They caught a lot of ants.D．They found an ant city.21．Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage?A．Giving up isn’t a good way when we meet trouble.B．Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.C．The ants didn’t die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed.D．The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm. 22．What did the writer come to realize a few years later?A．Working together is useless.B．Teamwork is important.C．Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life,and must be accepted.D．Working alone is amazing. 23．What is the best title for the passage?A．Ants Fear Adversity B．My Family and AntsC．Giving Up in Adversity D．Don’t give up anytimeLittle stream (小河) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“That’s because you stick to what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,’’ said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are sometimes. 24．Before the stream reached the desert, she didn’t ________.A．believe in herself B．meet any diffcultiesC．want to cross the desert D．worry about the journey to the ocean 25．Who encouraged the little stream when she felt sad?A．The desert.B．The sun.C．The mountain.D．The breeze. 26．What does the underlined phrase stick to in third paragraph mean?A．粘贴B．坚持C．放弃D．展示27．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Give up what you have.B．How to cross the desert.C．Change means success.D．The little stream and the desert.There was a young woman. She was proud of growing flowers in her yard. She had been brought up by her grandmother, who had taught her to love and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful one in her village.One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered from, a picture of a plant immediately caught her eyes. She had never seen a flower like it before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.When it arrived, she found a place to plant it. She planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew vigorously(旺盛地), with beautiful green leaves all over it. Day after day, she continued to take care of it, but there were no flowers.One morning, as she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. She wanted to know why her plant had not bloomed(开花).However, at this moment, her disabled neighbour invited her to his yard and said, “Thank you so much). You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted. “ The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbour’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant had grown up through the crevices(裂缝)in the wall.Just because you can’t see the results of your labour, it does not mean that there isn’t any fruit. 28．What was the young woman proud of?A．looking after her grandmother.B．Helping others.C．Growing flowers.D．Selling flowers.29．How did she feel when she found her plant had not bloomed?A．Lonely.B．Unhappy.C．Surprised.D．Bored.30．Why was the disabled neighbour thankful to the young woman?A．Because she often gave him some tasty food.B．Because she always helped him to do the housework.C．Because she taught him how to plant flowers.D．Because he enjoyed the flowers that she planted.参考答案1．C2．A 3．B 4．C5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D13．C 14．B 15．C16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D24．D25．A26．B27．C28．C29．B30．D第1页共9页。
人教部编版语文八年级下册期末专项复习 名著阅读专题 含详解
人教部编版语文八年级下册期末专项复习名著阅读专题一、名著阅读阅读下面名著选段，完成下面小题。
阿尔焦姆很少收到弟弟的信。
每当他在市苏维埃办公桌上见到灰色信封和那有棱有角的熟悉的字体，他就会失去往常的平静。
现在，他一面撕开信封，一面深情地想：“唉，保夫鲁沙，保夫鲁沙！咱们要是住在一起该多好。
你经常给我出出主意，对我一定很有用，弟弟！”保尔信上说：阿尔焦姆：我想跟你谈谈我的情况。
除你以外，我大概是不会给任何人写这样的信的。
你了解我，能理解我的每一句话。
我在争取恢复健康的战场上，继续遭到生活的排挤。
我受到接连不断的打击。
一次打击过后，我刚刚站起来，另一次打击又接踵而来，比上一次更厉害。
最可怕的是我现在没有力量反抗了。
左臂已经不听使唤。
这就够痛苦的了，可是接着两条腿也不能活动了。
我本来只能在房间里勉强走动，现在从床边挪到桌子跟前也要费很大劲。
到这步田地大概还不算完。
明天会怎么样——还很难说。
我已经出不去屋，只能从窗口看到大海的一角。
一个人有一颗布尔什维克的心，有布尔什维克的意志，他是那样迫不及待地向往劳动，向往加入你们全线进攻的大军，向往投身到滚滚向前、排山倒海的钢铁巨流中去，可是他的躯体却背叛了他，不听他的调遣。
这两者集中在一个人身上，还有比这更可怕的悲剧吗？不过我还是相信我能够重返战斗行列，相信在冲锋陷阵的大军中也会有我的一把刺刀。
我不能不相信，我没有权利不相信。
十年来，党和共青团教给了我反抗的艺术。
领袖说过，没有布尔什维克攻不克的堡垒，这句话对我也适用。
（节选自《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，有删减）1．选文中保尔说自己“受到接连不断的打击”。
结合原著，列举此前在战场上保尔受到的两次打击，以及此后的精神危机。
2．从艺术特色来看，选文在塑造人物形象上有什么突出特色？请结合选文作简要分析。
3．在我国新冠肺炎疫情最严重的时候，很多国家、国际组织伸出援手。
目前中国疫情防控形势好转，知恩图报的中国人民立即行动起来，为国际抗“疫”提供力所能及的帮助。
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你仔细阅读下列文段，然后回答文后的问题：
（一）
我们沿着绿色的草滩，沿着蓝色的湖畔，继续赶路了。
尽情的美的欣赏，已使我从虚无缥缈的梦境中彻底解脱出来，人拉开车窗的玻璃，留恋地朝外看着，想把青海湖的美，深深地印在心里。
此时此刻，我产生了一种深深的遗憾和惋惜，一个如此美丽的湖泊，竟默默地珍藏在如此遥远的地方。
我真想让所有的人都来观赏青海湖独特的美，都来领略这大自然的魅力。
但是，我又很矛盾，我不敢想象，当成千上万的钞票像一条河流似的流向青海湖，青海湖畔因此而筑起西式的小楼，撑起遮阳的花伞，荡起阿波罗乐曲的时候，今天这醉人的青海湖会变成一种什么景象。
不，还是让它自然地生存吧。
现代文明固然是一种不可阻挡的潮流，然而是不是应该给原始的纯自然的美留下一席之地呢？
8、说说作者为什么会产生“一种深深的遗憾和惋惜”。
9、作者说“我又很矛盾”，说说你是如何理解作者的矛盾心情的。
10、对于“养在深闺人未识”的自然胜景，人类应该如何对待？请说说你的看法。
（二）
感悟周庄（王溯）
父亲前些时到苏州出差，回来后说他去了趟周庄。
周庄，在我听到这两个字眼时，心是颤动了一下的，虽未去过，但早有耳闻。
我看过许多有关周庄的介绍，那应该是一个青砖古瓦砌出的百年老庄，淙淙的流水贯过庄去，棕黑色的木窗框似乎想透过一扇扇寂静的窗户向人们讲述这百年老庄的历史。
在雨中、在雾中，周庄朦胧着，似乎多了一份水乡的温柔与神秘。
我心中的周庄形象，就是这样一个清幽、雅致，与外界尘嚣互不沾染的世外桃源。
据说三毛一来到周庄，就被它的气质与美妙所触动，她哭了，想把周庄紧紧搂住，像是愿与之融为一体似的。
于是，我便急着向父亲打听周庄。
我兴冲冲地打听，收获到的却是深深的失望——父亲几乎把周庄全盘否定了，他说周庄一点也不好玩，“游人太多了，人挨人，人挤人，简直站不住脚，你只能随着人流瞎跑。
挤了
半天，没看到个情由，却挤出一身臭汗，而且到处噪音，嘈杂得要命，实在是毫无情趣可言！”在父亲的抱怨声中，我似乎明白了周庄“不好玩”的原因。
周庄，是以她的清幽、别致与宁静的水乡神韵著称于世的。
都市里生活的人们，为避一时的喧嚣，匆匆赶来，还有那些揣着大把票子慕名买乐的人们，也许会感受到一时的清静，但如父亲所言，人挤人的周庄，在一派喝彩声中，虽然房屋、古桥、流水没变，却失去了它的清静，也失去了它的灵魂，这无异于失去了音乐的维也纳！如今人群熙攘的周庄，像是烫了发
的林黛玉——清秀美丽的脸庞依旧，却失去了她应有的孤傲和超凡脱俗的气质，真可谓“人面桃花依旧在，相逢一视已茫然”……从这样的周庄归来，失望便在情理之中了。
于是，只
有从门票上感知恬静的周庄了。
商业铁蹄如此粗暴地践踏着文明与文化的命脉，这该归功于人类还是应归罪于人类呢？倘若三毛还活着，来到这周庄，不晓得她是否还会流下昔日感动的泪？
11、作者认为周庄的神韵是怎样的？今日的周庄失去了灵魂的原因是什么？
12、在作者的心中，周庄的形象是怎样的？父亲说周庄一点也不好玩的原因是什么？
13、你是如何理解“只有从门票上感知恬静的周庄”这句话的？
14、说说文中最后一句话在结构和内容上的作用。
15、你能从第一段选文中找出与本段中划波浪线的句子含义相近的语句吗？
16、仿着选文中划横线的句子再写一句话。
三、学海拾贝：
青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖，位于青海省的东北部，距西宁150公里，南北宽约63公里，周长360多公里，面积4500多平方公里，湖面海拔3200米，平均水深近20米，蓄水量754亿立方米。
含盐量6‰。
矿化度15克／升。
青海湖古称“西海”、“羌海”，又称“鲜水”、“鲜海”，汉代也有人称为“仙海”，从北魏起才更名为“青海”。
藏语称为“错温布”，蒙古语
称为“库库诺尔”，意思均为“蓝色的湖泊”。
参考答案
1、梦幻是神奇美丽的，而青海湖的醉人之美，就如同梦境般奇妙。
作者用“梦幻般”来形容青海湖，虽虚犹实，使读者感受到青海湖诱人的魅力。
2、1 写青海湖湖水醉人的蓝色；
2写环境清新幽静，无比优美；3写鸟岛之神奇及鱼之丰富。
4、zhàn yīmèi
wēiyímì5、比喻事物错综复杂，难于辨别。
比喻不受外界干扰的理想境界。
独具特殊优越的条件。
形容某种好的思想感情自然而然地产生出来。
6、茵茵灿灿灵灵晶晶丝丝爽爽灿灿艳艳7、例：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，主人公保尔.柯察金在双目失明的情况下仍然坚持写作，他的精神深深地鼓舞了我。
8、因为“如此一个美丽的湖泊，竟默默地珍藏在如此遥远的地方”，不为人知。
9、因为作者想让所有的人都来观赏青海湖独特的美，但又怕人类旅游业的发展会破坏青海湖的纯自然的美，所以很矛盾。
10、可从既要发展旅游业，又要保护自然环境这两个方面来谈。
11、清幽、别致、宁静。
商业的铁蹄践踏了周庄文明和文化的命脉。
12、清幽、雅致，与外界尘嚣互不沾染的世外桃源。
13、由于旅游和商业的冲击，使现实中的周庄失去了原有的清幽与宁静，只有印在门票上的周庄还是那样恬静。
14、结构上呼应前文，内容上深化了作者内心对周庄失去原有的清幽与宁静的遗憾之情。
15、现代文明固然是一种不可阻挡的潮流，然而是不是应该给原始的纯自然的美留下一席之地呢？16、略。