英语论文句型实用SCI期刊发表论文模板大全
SCI 论文写作从摘要到结论的常用模板句式
Abstract一、在摘要中直接提出论文主题的句型和句式1、In this paper, we present a … approach to …本文提出了一种针对…的…方法。
2、In this paper, we describe improved … models for …本文介绍几种针对…的改进的…模型。
3、We propose a new … model and … algorithm that enables us to …我们提出一种新的…模型和…算法，它让我们能够…4、We present a … model that enables …我们提出了一种…模型，它使我们能够…5、This paper demonstrates the ability of … to perform robust and accurate …本文证明了…进行…可靠准确的…的能力。
6、In this paper we report results of a … approach to …本文报导了…的…方法的实验结果。
7、This paper demonstrates that … can effectively … with very high accuracy.本文证明，…能够有效地准确地…8、The purpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aim of this paper is …本文的目的是…9、The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey …本研究的首要目标是考察…10、The chief aim of this paper/research/study/experiment/the present work is …本文的主要目标是…11、 The emphasis of this study lies in …我们的研究重点是…12、The work presented in this paper focuses on …本文所述工作重点放在…13、Our goal has been to provide …我们的目标是提供…14、The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of …我们的研究目标是获取有关…的知识。
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结1.引言句型：- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid development of...- In the context of...- It is widely recognized that...2.目的句型：- The purpose of this study is to...- This research aims to...- The objective of this paper is to...3.方法句型：- The experimental design involves...- The research methodology employed in this study includes...4.结果句型：- The results indicate that...- It is evident from the findings that...- The study reveals that...- The data suggests that...5.讨论句型：- The current study has several implications for...- These results are consistent with previous research showing...- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of...- The limitations of this study should be considered, such as...6.结论句型：- In conclusion...- To sum up...- Overall...- This study provides further evidence that...7.建议句型：- It is suggested that future research should focus on...- Further investigation is warranted to...8.引用句型：- According to (author's name), (quote)...- (Author's name) has argued that...- The literature suggests that...9.比较句型：- In contrast to...- On the other hand...- Similarly...10.解释句型：- This can be attributed to...- One possible explanation for this phenomenon is...- The results can be explained by...请注意，在撰写SCI论文时应避免直接复制粘贴以上句型，而是根据具体情况进行适当修改，以确保句子的流畅性和准确性。
sci写作句型
sci写作句型在 SCI 论文写作中，常用的句型和框架可以帮助作者更好地组织和表达研究内容，提高论文的可读性和科学性。
以下是一些常用的句型和框架:1. 论文主题句型- We propose a new ... model and ... algorithm, which enables us to ... - This paper demonstrates the ability of ... to perform ... robustly and accurately.- We examine the effectiveness of ... in solving ...2. 理论基础、途径和方法句型- The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of ... - We have conducted several sets of experiments to test the validity of ...- Our approach involves the use of ... techniques and tools.3. 研究结果句型- Our research has recorded valuable data about ...- Our findings suggest that ...- Our experiments have shown that ...- The results of our study have demonstrated that ...4. 影响和价值句型- This work has provided an explanation of ...- Our research has resulted in the solution of a ... problem.- The findings of this study have significant implications for thefield of ...- The results of our study have demonstrated the effectiveness of ...5. 背景介绍句型- Recent developments in ... have suggested that ...- The problem of ... has received significant attention in the literature.- The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of ...- Our study is motivated by the need to address the issue of ...这些句型和框架可以帮助作者更好地组织论文内容，提高可读性和科学性。
英语论文SCI写作地万能句型
英语论文SCI写作地万能句型文献简介1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.2. In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine ......3. Previous studies have reported ......4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with .......6. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ......7. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......8. Recent evidence suggests that .......9. Several attemps have been made to ......10. A number of researchers have reported ......11. Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977).12. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ...... Studies of X show the importance of .....强调研究领域存在的问题1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several majordrawbacks:4. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of ......5. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ......6. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.7. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ......强调研究领域存在的争议1. To date there has been little agreement on what ......2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about .....3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ......4. In many Xs a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ......5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.6. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of ......7. This concept has recently been challenged by ....... studies demonstrating .......强调研究领域的知识差距1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ......2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors .......3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ......4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed .......5. So far this method has only been applied to ......6. This indicates a need to understand the variousperceptions of poverty that exist among ......7.However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ......8.What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ......9.The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.10. However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between ......11. Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ......12. However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ......13. Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for .....14. No previous study has investigated X15. Although extensive research has been carried out on ...., no single study exists which .... ..强调前人研究的不足之处1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ......2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ......5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they .....6. However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of ......7. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.8. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.9. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.10. Previous studies of X have not dealt with ......11. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ......12. However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature ....13. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ......14. However, these results were based upon data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.15. X's analysis does not take account of ..... nor does he examine ......重申研究目的1. Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.2. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of ......3. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate ...... 2. To ascertain ......4. The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ......5. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between ......6. The main aim of this investigation is to assess the doses and risks associated with ......7. This thesis intends to determine the extent to which ...... and whether .....8. This thesis will examine the way in which the .......9. This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of ......10. This dissertation seeks to explain the development of .......11. This case study seeks to examine the changing nature of .....12. Drawing upon two stands of research into X, this study attemptsto ......13. The aim of ths study is to shine new light on these debates through an examination of ......14. The major objective of this study was to investigate ......15. One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were ......16. The objectives of this research are to determine ......17. This study therefore set out to assess the effect of managementby ......, and the effect of ......18. This study systematically reviews the data for......, aiming to provide clarity surrounding the role of .....研究问题/假设1. The central question in this dissertation asks how ......2. In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions:3. The hypothesis that will be tested is that ......4. The key research question of this study was thus whether or not ......5. This study aimed to address the following research questions:6. Another question is whether ......。
英文SCI论文发表各步英文信模板
英文SCI论文发表各步英文信模板1. 上传或写信或发 E\mail 投递Dear Prof. xxx (Editor):Attached (Enclosed) please find the word or PDF version of my paperentitled "xxx" with the kind request to consider it for publication in the journal xxx.The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Should you receive the paper, please send me a e\mail to confirm receipt of it.Thanks a lot in advance! Sincerely, yours2. 收到中期决定一般情况下，收到编辑部的来信，让作者根据审稿人的意见修改，并且在意见中看到审稿人推荐该文章发表，就成功了一大半。
例：I want to take this opportunity to inform you that Peter will be joining us shortly.He has worked in this field for twelve years and we are delighted that he has decided to join our company at this stage of our development.Dear Mr. xxx,Your manuscript, referenced above, has now been reviewed and the reviewer (s) have made suggestions which the Editor feels would Improve your manuscript.however, a friend of mine introduced me to abc company, and i have decided to accept a post that will give me greater possibilities for promotion and an increase in my salary. i therefore write this memo as formal notice to terminate(终止) my engagement with you one month from todays date.The Editor encourages you to consider these comments and make an appropriate revision of your manuscript. The reviewer (s)‘ comments are below.Please submit your revision online within 4 weeks by logging onto the Elsevier Editorial System for the Journal of Applied Psychology.学校名称：美国杜克大学(德汉姆)Duke University (Durham)所在位置：美国，学校设置类型：综合性大学创建时间：1838年学历：语言专科本科研究生网络课程学校性质：私立学生人数：12991人院校地址：2138 Campus Drive Durham, NC 27708 (919) 684-8111The manuscript is now listed under "Submissions Needing Revisions." Click "Revise" when you are ready to submit your revision.The decision was a difficult one for me because I have so enjoyed my working relationships here. The job description has given me great latitude in assisting other coordinators within the human resource area, and as a result, I’ve gained skills in several related fields. These cross-training opportunities have been invaluable, and in a much more formal, classroom setting, I’ve been able to take advantage of classes in management, interpersonal skills, writing, and oral presentations. All of this training has been a worthwhile effort for both AAA (company) and me.Please include a cover letter that addresses the issues raised in the below comments, point by point. You should also include a suitable rebuttal to any specific request for change that has not been made.Thank you, and we look forward to receiving your revised manuscript. With kind regards,3. 修改后再次上传Ms. No.: xxx Title: xxx Corresponding Author: xxx Authors: xxx Dear Editor:My manuscript, referenced above, has been revised according to the reviewer (s)’ comments.I list the modifications as follows:(1).. (2).. (3)... We would like to thank the reviewer (s) for introducing the above literature to us. This isvery helpful to ourfuture study. If there are other errors or further requests, pleasecontact me by e\mail.Sincerely, yours4. 收到最终决Dear Mr. xxx,We are pleased to inform you that your manuscript referenced above has been accepted for publication in the Journal xxx.Many thanks for submitting your fine paper to thexxx. We look forward to receiving additional papers from you in the future.With kind regards, xxx Associate Editor(1)审题准确把握辩题内涵和外延，对所持立场能多层次、多角度理解，论点鲜明，对本方难点能有效处理和化解。
sci不同部分的常用句式
sci不同部分的常用句式一、引言科学论文是科学研究成果的重要形式之一，论文中的句式使用直接影响到读者对论文内容的理解和接受程度。
本文将以SCI论文不同部分为切入点，分别列举常用的句式，旨在帮助科研人员提高论文写作的质量和效率。
二、引言部分常用句式1. 简介研究背景和意义：- 过去几十年里，关于...的研究取得了显著进展。
(In the past few decades, significant progress has been made in the research on...)- 这项研究的重要性在于...(The significance of this study lies in...)- 目前，对于...的认识仍然不够充分。
(Currently, our understanding of... remains incomplete.)2. 表明研究目的和问题：- 本研究旨在探讨...的影响。
(The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of...)- 本文的主要问题是...(The main question addressed in this paper is...)- 我们的研究目标是...。
(Our research aims to...)3. 介绍研究方法和实验设计：- 采用了...的方法进行实验。
(The experiment was conducted using the method of...)- 在实验设计中，我们考虑了...的因素。
(In the experimental design, we took into account the factors of...)- 为了验证我们的假设，我们采用了...的实验方案。
(To test our hypothesis, we employed an experimental design of...)三、方法部分常用句式1. 描述实验对象或样本：- 本研究选择了...作为研究对象。
英文论文SCI发表常用句型模板
Textile Research Journal1.In order to obtain the greatest benefit, an ideal antimicrobial treatment of textiles should satisfy a number of requirements.为了获得最大的效益，一个理想的纺织品（抗菌）整理应满足大量的要求。
2.This is the greatest challenge...这是最大的挑战...This is the greatest challenge as textile products are subjected to（受到）repeated washing during their life.3.Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly，Finally...Thirdly, the finishing should not negatively affect（负面影响）the quality (e.g. physical strength and handle) or appearance of the textile.4.One further consideration is that ...另外一个考虑是...One further consideration is that the antimicrobial finishing of textiles should not kill the resident flora of non-pathogenic bacteria on the skin of the wearer.5.depending on the particular...依据特定的...Various methods, depending on the particular active agent and fiber type, have been developed or are under development to confer antimicrobial activity to textiles.6.be responsible for the chemical reactions that take place within...是负责的化学反应发生在...The enzymes（酶）are responsible for the chemical reactions that take place within the cell, and the nucleic acids（核酸）store all of the genetic information of the organism.7.be toxic to对...有毒Many heavy metals are toxic to microbes （微生物）at very low concentrations （在低浓度下）either in the free state or in compounds.8. be influenced by...被...影响The rate of silver release can be influenced by the chemistry and physical characteristics of the fiber and the amount of silver in the fiber.9.be pretreated with..与...进行预处理which acted as ...作为... Cotton has been pretreated with succinic acid anhydride（丁二酸酐）, which acted as ligand（配合基）for metal ions to enhance the subsequent，adsorption of metallic salts (Ag+ and Cu2+) and to provide very effective antibacterial activity.10.Recent breakthroughs in technology have overcome...最近技术的突破克服了...Recent breakthroughs in technology have overcome cost, environmental and technical challenges associated with producing some metal treated textiles on a commercial scale.11.Attempts have been made to...做出尝试去...Attempts have been made to covalently attach QAC onto wool. 12.The prime focus for...主要焦点在于...The prime focus for chitosan as an antimicrobial treatment has been on cotton.13.be applied to应用于...Chitosan（壳聚糖）has been applied to wool as a shrink-proofing （防皱）polymer, although antimicrobial activity of the treated wool was not examined in these studies.Such finishing can also be applied to polyester fabrics.14.Owing to...由于... attachment to...依附于...Owing to its cationic nature, PHMB attachment to cotton is believed to be through ionic as well as hydrogen bonding.15.not only...but also...不仅...而且...This longer polymer length not only results in higher biocidal activity but also provides more cationic sites per molecule for possibly stronger binding to the textile surface.16.coupled with...加上... Facilitate....促进...This antimicrobial ability, coupled with its non-toxicity, biodegradability and biocompatibility, is facilitating chitosan’s emerging applications in food science, agriculture, medicine, pharmaceuticals and textiles。
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总1.引言句:- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid advancement of technology, there is an increasing need for...- The issue of... has attracted considerable attention in both academia and industry.2.概括句:- In summary, it can be concluded that...- Overall, the findings suggest that...- Taken together, these results indicate that...3.解释原因句:- This can be attributed to...- The main factor contributing to... is...- The reason for this phenomenon can be explained by...4.分析结果句:- The results imply that...- It is evident from the data that...- The findings provide insight into...5.提出观点句:- It is worth noting that...- It can be argued that...6.强调句:- Importantly,...- Of particular significance is...- An important aspect to consider is...7.限定句:- However,...- Nevertheless,...- On the other hand,...8.总结句:- In conclusion, it is clear that...- To sum up,...- Therefore, it can be inferred that...9.建议句:- One possible solution to address this issue is... - It is advisable to...10.进一步研究句:- Future research should focus on...- There is a need for further investigation into...- It would be interesting to explore...注意，在写作过程中，应根据具体情况选择合适的句式，并结合适当的过渡词来使论文内容具有连贯性和逻辑性。
SCI论文写作框架及英文常用句型模板
SCI论文写作框架及英文常用句型模板1.标题：明确论文的主题和目标。
2.摘要：简要介绍论文的内容、研究方法和主要结论，通常在200-300个词之间。
3.引言：介绍研究的背景和意义，阐述相关文献的研究进展，明确研究的目的和研究问题。
4.材料与方法：详细描述研究所采用的方法和实验设计，包括样本收集、实验设置、数据分析等。
5.结果：以文字和图表的形式呈现研究的主要结果，客观、简明地总结实验数据。
6.讨论：对结果进行解释和分析，比较实验结果和现有文献，指出研究的局限性，提出建议和展望。
7.结论：简明扼要地总结研究的主要发现，回答引言中提出的研究问题，强调研究的重要性和价值。
英文常用句型模板：1.引言部分：- Introduce the background of the study: "In recent years, there has been a growing interest in..."- State the importance of the research: "This study aims to address the gap in knowledge by..."- Outline the objectives of the study: "This study seeks to investigate..., and to determine the impact of..."2.材料与方法部分：- Describe the research design: "A cross-sectional study design was employed..."- Explain the selection of participants: "A sample size of n=200 was determined based on..."- Discuss the data collection procedure: "Data was collected through structured interviews..."- Detail the statistical analysis: "Descriptive statistics and inferential analyses were conducted using..."3.结果部分：- Present the findings: "The results showed that there was a significant difference between..."- Discuss the key trends or patterns: "This finding suggests a positive correlation between X and Y."- Highlight any unexpected or interesting results: "Contrary to our hypothesis, the study found that..."4.讨论部分：- Interpret the findings: "These results suggest that X may be a key factor influencing Y."- Identify the limitations of the study: "One potential limitation of this study is the small sample size."- Provide suggestions for future research: "Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of..."- Conclude the discussion: "In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding of..."5.结论部分：- Summarize the main findings: "In summary, this study found that..."- Emphasize the significance of the research: "Thesefindings have important implications for..."- Discuss the potential applications of the results: "The findings of this study could be useful in..."以上是SCI论文写作的一般框架和常用句型模板，根据具体情况和论文要求，可以进行适当调整和修改。
英语作文投稿信万能句型模板
英语作文投稿信万能句型模板英文回答：Dear Editor-in-Chief,。
I am writing to submit my article, entitled "[Insert Article Title]", for consideration for publication in your esteemed journal. I believe that my article would be a valuable addition to your readership, as it provides a unique and insightful perspective on [Insert Topic of Article].In this article, I have conducted a comprehensive analysis of [Insert Methods Used], and have identified several key findings that have important implications for [Insert Field of Study]. My research has uncovered novel insights that challenge conventional wisdom and offer a fresh perspective on this complex issue.I believe that the findings of my research are bothtimely and significant, as they address a pressing need for a deeper understanding of [Insert Topic of Article]. I have carefully crafted this article to be accessible to a broad audience, including researchers, practitioners, and policymakers alike.I have attached the manuscript of my article for your review. I have also included a brief abstract and a list of keywords to facilitate your assessment of its relevance and suitability for publication.Thank you for your time and consideration. I eagerly anticipate the opportunity to discuss my article further with you.Yours sincerely,。
(word完整版)史上最全SCI写作句型模板-答魔社区
史上最全SCI写作句型模板1 ——Introduction引言部分应该为读者提供一个关于你的主题的简要概述和进行研究的原因.关于单词数量,引言通常占论文的10-15％。
通常建议在完成论文的其他部分后撰写论文的引言部分。
这是因为在你看到完整的文章之前，很难弄清楚在论文的引言部分到底要写些什么。
你应该对你所选择的主题领域非常有信心,并通过适当的参考文献来支持你的论点。
研究论文的引言部分可能包括以下 7 大类内容，附上常用的写作模板:1。
General introduction:· Research on __ has a long tradition· For decades， one of the most popular ideas in __ literature is the idea that __· Recent theoretical developments have revealed that __· A common strategy used to study __ is to __· This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged from __· These approaches have been influential in the field because of __· In the past several decades， __ have played an important role in __· There are growing appeals for __· This is the field of study that deals with __· Most of the theories of __ are however focused on explaining __· There are three major theoretical and conceptual frameworks for __· The field has gradually broadened as __· This field of study is sometimes referred as __· This has been widely adopted in the field of __· This thesis considers the field of __ as the main subject of its study· One of the major topics to be investigated in this field is __· This is now a mature field which is now being spun out into commercial applications __· This field is maturing， with a wealth of well-understood methods and algorithms __· This field closely follows the paradigm of __· The field has met with great success in many problems __· The field only really took off in the late __ as it became more accessible to __· This is not particularly new and has been used for many years in the field of __· This field closely follows the paradigm of __· Widely considered to be a good way to __· This has been widely adopted in the field of __· This is more widely used at the time of __· This phenomenon has been widely observed· A common technique is to __· This is a technique common in __· There are several common kinds of __2. Problem definition：· This seems to be a common problem in __· This leads to myriad problems in __· The main problem is that __· There is a further problem with __· One primary problem with __ is that __· The methods are not without their problems as will be discussed in __· The foremost problems are the facts that __· This makes up for the problem of __· This seems to be a common problem in __· This is a complex problem and to simplify it requires __· A challenging problem which arises in this domain is __· These problems are difficult to handle __· This is typically a complex problem __· A well—known problem with __ is that it does not take into account the __· One of the problems is that it considers only the __· The key problem with this technique is __· It is usually an ill—posed problem in the case of __· This problem is well—posed and does not require to impose __· This appears as a more straightforward problem compared to the __· This turns out to be even more problematic because __· The problem with such an implementation is that __· This poses some problems when carrying out the __· This problem has attracted more attention in the field of __· This is a basic chicken—and—egg problem because __· Unfortunately, this approach results in problems related to __· These constraints make the problem difficult to __· Most of the research in this field is aimed at solving this problem。
SCI期刊文章写作常用句型（已编辑好）（合集5篇）
SCI期刊文章写作常用句型（已编辑好）（合集5篇）第一篇：SCI期刊文章写作常用句型(已编辑好)SCI文章写作常用句型(1).had marked influence onEg: The Latin and Arabic alphabets have had marked influence on developments in written African literature.(2).Results shown below indicate thatEg: Furthermore, the results shown below indicate that a positive AEEI may increase the economic growth rate, further increasing energy use.(3).The Key to…..Lies in…Eg: The key to becoming[名词或动名词] a leader lies in character people follow only those who they respect，trust and admire.(4).play pivotal roles inEg: Interferons and cytokines play pivotal roles in achieving this.(5).shows clear evidence thatEg: Figure 4b shows clear evidence that the I-V curve of this nanowire was ohmic at room temperature.(6).The fact that ……is due to….Eg: The fact Franklin was not injured was apparently due to the shed's protection.(7).Sth prove thatEg: the data prove that the wires were made largely, if not exclusively, ofpalladium.(8).It remains to be determined whether…will be suitable for…Eg: It remains to be determined whether our approach will be suitable for other metals.(9).sth behaved as…Eg: After cutting the wire, the sample behaved as an insulator[绝缘体]。
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总下面是一些常用的精彩句式，可用于SCI论文写作：1.引言部分：- "In recent years, there has been a growing interest in..."- "With the rapid development of technology, ..."- "The emergence of [X] has revolutionized the field of [Y]..."- "The importance of [X] in [Y] cannot be overemphasized..."- "Despite the significant progress made in [X], there are still several challenges that need to be addressed, such as..."2.问题陈述：- "One of the major challenges faced by researchers in [field] is how to..."- "The question of [X] has attracted considerable attention from scholars..."- "Despite extensive studies on [X], the underlying mechanism remains unclear..."- "Previous research has focused on [X], but little attention has been paid to..."- "There is an urgent need to investigate the impact of [X] on [Y] and its potential solutions..."3.方法部分：- "To address this issue, we propose a novel approach, which involves..."- "The experimental setup consists of... In order to obtain reliable results, we conducted..."- "Data collection was carried out through a series of interviews/surveys/experiments..."- "This research utilized state-of-the-art techniques such as..."4.结果与讨论部分：- "The results of our study demonstrate a significant correlation between [X] and [Y]..."- "These results not only confirm previous studies, but also shed new light on..."- "The observed trends suggest that [X] plays a crucial role in..."- "We also conducted a statistical analysis to examine the significance of the results..."5.结论部分：- "In conclusion, our study highlights the importance of [X] in [Y] and provides valuable insights into..."- "This research contributes to the existing literature by..."- "In light of these findings, it is crucial to develop effective strategies to address the challenges associated with [X]..."- "Overall, this study enriches our understanding of [X] and paves the way for future research in this field..."请注意，选择合适的句式和用词应根据具体的论文内容和写作场景来决定，以确保语言表达准确、流畅、连贯，并且符合学术规范。
SCI写作结果和讨论句型模板
SCI写作结果和讨论句型模板结果:1. The results showed that...2. It was found that...3. The data presented in this study indicate that...4. Our findings demonstrate that...5. The results suggest that...讨论:1. These findings are consistent with previous studies that have shown...2. The results support the notion/idea that...3. This is in line with the hypothesis/theory that...4. The observed trends can be attributed/explained by...5. The findings raise several important questions/concerns...结论:1. In conclusion, this study provides evidence/support for...2. The findings of this research have significant implications for...3. These results contribute to a better understanding of...4. The present study adds to the existing literature by...5. These findings have important implications for future research in the field of...注意：1.这些句型只是一些常用的表达方式，实际写作中应结合具体情况进行灵活运用。
science 杂志投稿英文模板
一、最初投稿Cover letterDear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.In this work, we evaluated ……(简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××二、催稿信Dear Prof. ×××:Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor”has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments.Thank you very much for your consideration.Best regards!Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××三、修改稿Cover letterDear Dr/ Prof..（写上负责你文章编辑的姓名，显得尊重，因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑，只能用通用的Editors）:On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号).We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration.We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××四、修改稿回答审稿人的意见（最重要的部分）List of ResponsesDear Editors and Reviewers:Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’comments concerning our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”(ID: 文章稿号). Those comments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked in red in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s comments are as flowing:Responds to the reviewer’s comments:Reviewer #1:1. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××2. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××。
小论文(SCI科技文)Results写作常用句型(入门)
Results一、表示不同组之间比较存在显著性差异的句型和句式1 、…is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/with or after the administration of A than/compared with B；2、Significantly increased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。
3、Significant differences in…were observed/witnessed between A and B；4、Enhanced/Decreased…in response to A/B was observed…;5、A showed significant/better effect on…than/compared with B;6、A significantly decreased/increase/improve…二、表示不同组之间存在某种趋势，可以使用如下的句型或句式：1、A similar trend was observed in…;2、A compared toC additionally trended to…；3、…tend to…in A compared with B；4、A tendency towards higher/lower…was seen in…三、用来表示组之间结果相似或者差异性不显著的句型和句式：1、No impact of A/B/(A and B)on…was demonstrated in the presented experiment；2、No effect on…occurred with or after the administration of A/B/(A and B)；3、No difference in…was observed/witnessed between A and B；4、There was no difference in…；5、…in A and B did not differ；6、…was not significantly altered by …treatment…；7、…was simila in all (between) groups and ranged from…to…。
SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总
SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总SCI 不会写？其实英语基础好一点，文献多看一点，多写写自然就能自己写出来了。
当然，英文水平捉襟见肘，在写论文的时候十分恼火，通篇采用"We have proposed xxx", "XX is important", "We can use xxx to handle xxx"这类句式，论文的档次一下子就没了。
地道的英语多被动，句式喜多变，多掌握一些常用句式能够很好地提升paper的可读性，顺便还能提升自己的英文水平。
我给你们整理了一套万能模板，涵盖了论文不同部分的常用句型。
SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总Introduction 写作指南1.陈述研究背景，以及本篇论文的研究价值、意义2.指出该领域存在的问题，争议3.确定本篇论文聚焦的主题或关键词4.对该领域之前工作作一个的概览和回顾5.简要介绍本篇论文的工作和创新点下面列举一些Introduction中可能经常用到的句式：强调研究主题的重要性：(显式重要型)X is fundamental to ...X has a pivotal role in ...X is frequently prescribed for ...X is fast becoming a key instrument in ...X plays a vital role in the metabolism of ...X plays a critical role in the maintenance of ...X is essential for a wide range of technologies.X can play an important role in addressing the issue of ...There is evidence that X plays a crucial role in xxx ...(隐式重要型)The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many ...X is a common condition which has considerable impact on ...Since it was reported in 2002, X has been attracting a lot of interest.Recently, a considerable literature has grown up around the theme of ...Evidence suggests that X is among the most important factors for ...In the history of xxx, X has been thought of as a key factor in ... Xs are one of the most widely used groups of Y and have been extensively used for ...强调这个领域研究者和相关工作较少：XXX had been a largely under explored domain(under 表否定、下等)too little work has been devoted to强调当前研究中存在的困难：One of the main obstacles ...One of the greatest challenges ...A key issue is the safe disposal of ...The main disadvantage of X is that ...X is associated with increased risk of ...It is now well established that X can impair ...(impair 损害)X has led to the declines in the populations of ...X is a growing public xxx concern in xxx.X is one of the most frequently stated problems with ...The main challenge faced by many experiments is the ...Lack of X has existed as a xxx problem for many years.X is a major public problem, and the main cause of ...Xs are one of the most rapidly declining groups of insects in ...X is the leading cause of death in xxx.Despite its long success, X has a number of problems in use.There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ...There is an urgent need to address the safety problems caused by ...Questions have been raised about the safety of the prolonged use of ...The prevalence of X is increasing at an alarming rate in all age groups.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:Along with this growth in X, however, there is increasing concern over ...X is increasingly recognised as a serious, worldwide public concern.X and its consequences are an important, but understudied, cause for concern.SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总强调研究中存在的困难还可以用如下说法：(注意加一些转折副词, however, nevertheless...)：X may cause ...X is limited by ...X suffers from ...X is too expensive to be used for ...X has accentuated the problem of ...the performance of X is limited by ...X could be a contributing factor to ...the synthesis of X remains a major challenge.X can be extremely harmful to xxx.research has consistently shown that X lacks ...a major problem with this kind of application is ...the determination of X is technically challenging.current methods of X have proven to be unreliable.these rapid changes are having a serious effect on ...X can be adversely affected under certain conditions.observations have indicated a serious decline in the population of ...文献概述常用句式：Recent evidence suggests that ...Previous studies have reported ...Several studies have documented ...Studies of X show the importance of ...Several attempts have been made to ...A number of researchers have reported ...Previous research comparing X and Y has found ...Existing research recognizes the critical role played by ...Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ...Factors found to be influencing X have been explored in several studies.Studies over the past two decades have provided important information on ...A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ...In the past two decades, a number of researchers have sought to determine ...There have been a number of longitudinal studies involving X that have reported ...SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总It has been + ()型:(小伙伴们最喜欢的It is xxx that句式来了，初中英语必备^_^)noted that ...argued that ...shown that ...reported that ...assumed that ...suggested that ... established that ... demonstrated that .... conclusively shown that ...强调研究的价值和意义：This research sheds new light on ...This study provides new insights into ...The study offers some important insights into ...The present study fills a gap in the literature by ...Understanding the link between X and Y will help ...The present research explores, for the first time, the effects of ...The findings should make an important contribution to thefield of ....This study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of ...This study aims to contribute to this growing area of research by exploring ...Therefore, this study makes a major contribution to research on X by demonstrating ...概括本篇论文的结构：(一般写在Introduction最后)The first section of this paper will examine...My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.The essay has been organised in the following way.The remaining part of the paper proceeds as follows: ...The main issues addressed in this paper are: a), b and c).This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ...The contributions of this paper can be summarized as follows:(很常见的句式，简单)The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter. Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ... The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that ... Chapter 6 analyses the results of interviews and focus group discussions undertaken during ...。
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Abstract:1.In this work,(design parameters) were investigated for (enhancing the conductivity) of(graphene-coatedcotton textiles).2.The (mechanical performance) of the fabrics was also investigated. The results showed that…3.(Electrical conductivity increased by approximately three orders of magnitude) with the increase in the number of(coating process from 1 to 20 cycles)4. (Electro-activity) was measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and scanning electrochemical microscopy.An increase( in electro-activity was observed) when the inactive GO was reduced to RGO.Introduction：1. …attracted a great deal of attention recent years due to its…as well as other…2….containing… have recently attracted much attention for their use in a wide range of applications, especially…3. Different methods have been used for the production of …,and…was the fist method used to produce…However, the production by this method is not very effective,so other methods such as…have been developed…4. In this paper we have used a chemical method to obtain…where (graphene oxide) is … to obtain …5.…have several advantages over conventional materials such as …, such as …And…. In addition,…For example….6.… have usually been obtained by … in contact with( solutions)…7.In the present work,… were obtained by …8.E-textiles are fabrics that enable computing, digital components(元件) and electronics to be embedded（嵌入）in them.Similar to classical electronics, construction of electronic capabilities on textile fibers requires use of conducting and semi-conducting materials（半导体）. (套话)9.Electroconductive textiles can be made using( metal strands or metallic fibers mixed with textile fibers woven into the construction of the textile). However, because both( metals and classical semiconductors are stiff呆板material), they are not very suitable for textile fiber applications since (fibers are subjected to a high degree of stretch and bending during their application). There is also an interest in (semiconducting textiles), made by (impregnating normal textiles with intrinsically conducting polymers, carbon black, carbon nanotubes or metal-based powders). 10.But, the most widely used methods require (complex processes, expensivematerials )and pre-functionalization and have some disadvantage such as (lacking uniform coating, flexibility and durable wear resistance（耐用耐磨）, which increase cost of production.)11... has been highly effective in producing…. However, this approach is limited by…On the other hand,…chemical reduction can be realized at…, which is extremely important for practical applications.12.In this paper, the fabrication of( electroconductive cotton textiles )was exploredusing graphene. GO was( deposited )on the surface of fabric through a(conventional dip and dry) approach.13. Although numerous studies have investigated effect of…, this is the first report onthe effect of…. The results are important for understanding and controlling … and their possible applications.14…. are highly attractive due to their intrinsic (本质)ability to form a variety of …by simply ….15…. has been accomplished by…,In contrast….16.The pure …retained the advantageous properties, such as …. However, the preparation of industrial quantities is presently impractical.17. In this study, we used …for producing…by….Experimental:1.All reagents used were of analytical grade.(套话)2. …were supplied by…and their characteristics were…3….were used as received from…4.These are specific terms used in the field of textile industry and their meaning can be consulted in a textile glossary.(套话)5.(An Autolab PGSTAT302 potentiostat/galvanostat) was used to perform EIS analyses.EIS measurements were performed in the …range.6.The characterization by means of CV has been taken at different scan rates as previous authors have corroborated the influence of this parameter on the electrochemical response obtained.7. …was purchased from…. All other materials including …were supplied by….8. …(The cotton fabric) was dipped into the prepared dispersion（分散液）, soaked for… at (roomtemperature )and then dried at … for 30 min.Because of the strong adsorption, the fabric was quickly coated by the ….9. The coating process was repeated … times in order to increase…adsorption.(套话)10. The ... samples were immersed in 100 ml aqueous solution of 25 mM reducingagents of ….11.The mixture was kept at t for.. min under constant stirring. The resulting fabricwas washed with a large amount of water several times to remove the excessive …. At the end, the samples were dried at 90 C for 30 min.12.Electrical surface resistivity of the fabrics was measured using( a standardtwo-probe method ) by means of Sa-Iran digital multimeter model 8515（数字万用电表）Results and discussion:1.FTIR-ATR measurements were performed to characterize GO powders as well as the RGO powders obtained after chemically reducing GO.2. (SEM)was used to observe the morphology of the (coatings obtained). Fig. showsthe different (micrographs) obtained for the different RGO coated fabrics. Fig. shows micrographs of the … sample.3.In these two micrographs (RGO sheets deposited )on PES fibers can be seen. In general…4.Fig. shows micrographs of the … sample,where the presence of some particles can be observed on the surface of the fibers.5.Samples of …with… were also measured to compare the different values obtained6.the (impedance modulus (|Z|)) at the different frequencies for the different samples can be observed.(套话).7.However when the sample of …coated with GO was reduced, a decrease of |Z| of about seven orders of magnitude was obtained.8. It is worth mentioning that the values of |Z| increase with the decreasing frequency for the PES-1G sample.9. this would indicate a slight inductive behavior…10. Fig. shows different approach curves obtained in different parts of the fabricfor …samples. As can be seen in… the behavior changes completely from. In this case when the… approaches the surface of the sample, there is an increase inthe …. This indicates that the sample is …, since the sample is able to…11.In Fig.. analyses on the sample of … are shown. In this case … was also obtainedand averaged values of …were obtained for....12. The … between the different …does not play a role in this case, however, it hadsignificant effect on….13. Future work is currently being carried out to study the … of the samples by …in …14.The present approach for making( electroconductive graphenecoated cotton fabric )included two steps. The first was to( coat cotton fabric with GO by a simple dip and dry method). The second was( reduction of the GO deposited on the fabric to create electroconductive cotton fabric).15.The SEM micrographs of the GO-coated fabric are shown in Fig. It can be seenthat…,after coating fabric with GO, the inherence morphological structures of the cotton fibers( did not change) which was due to (very low thickness and sizeuniformity of GO nanosheets that homogeneously coated the fibers surface).However, (as indicated by arrows, a few white spots) can be observed in someparts of the fiber due to( incomplete exfoliation of graphite particles duringsynthesis process.)16.As, in particular, (color )can be potentially employed as a fast and intuitive(直觉)way for (easy detection and simple evaluation of deposition and reduction of GO), color changes of the treated fabrics were investigated by assessingreflectance spectra and color coordinates.17.… were measured and the results are presented in Table…In comparison with theoriginal cotton…18.After…, (tensile strength) of the fabrics treated with… was very similar to that ofthe( GOcoated fabric). However, significant decrease was observed in tensilestrength of the fabrics treated with ….The results demonstrated that the(reductionreaction )under different (reducing agents affected cellulosic structures of thecotton fibers.)19. With regard to the results of (surface resistance and mechanical properties), it canbe concluded that (reduction treatment of the GO-coated fabric by Na2S2O4 )did not cause any damage to the structure of cotton fibers, which confirmed itssuitability for practical applications. In addition, considering the large scaleproduction,( low price and its application in textile industry), especially in some industrial dyeing processes, …has a high potential for mass production of …. 20. …were dyed directly through a (dye-printing approach.)Briefly,… were passed through a …Temperature of the dye-bath was maintained at…21.… showed excellent (electrical conductivity )even after being water-washed. For example…22.The effect of (reduction time )on conductivity response was also studied. The datashowed that,with the increase in (reaction time from 1 to 30 min, surfaceresistance )decreased.23.The substantial decrease of resistance from 1 to 5 min, (respectively, demonstratedrapid removal of the most oxygen-functional groups of GO during the first stages of reduction).However, for the samples treated at 60 and 120 min,(surfaceresistance slightly increased), which may be due to( removal of some graphene nanosheets from surface of the fabric).Conclusions1. …fabrics were coated with graphene oxide (GO) and later it was reduced through a chemical method to obtain reduced graphene oxide (RGO).Samples with a different number of… were obtained and analyzed.2. (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ) showed the (diminution) of the bands attributed to oxidized groups after reducing GO to RGO.3. (Scanning electron microscopy )allowed the observation of sheets of RGO deposited on …fibers, although in general it was very difficult to observe the coatings formed.4. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) showed the effective reduction of GO to RGO.5. With…(decrease )of the( electrical resistance )of about 7 orders of magnitude was observed when the ….6.More…(did not) produce a significant improvement in the (electrical) properties.7. With only one RGO coating, the contact between the different RGO sheets is not satisfactory and more layers are needed to improve this contact and obtain a material with good electrical and electrochemical properties.(套话)8. … by …showed the clear difference between levels of … and ….9. The electrochemical techniques used for the characterization indicate the need toapply several RGO coatings during the synthesis to obtain materials with the best electrical and electrochemical properties.(套话)10.Electroconductive cotton textiles were successfully prepared using graphene.( GOnanosheets )were deposited on the cotton fibers via( dip and dry )method followed by chemical reduction which caused their conversion into conductivegrapheme (套话).11.… was determined to be the best (reducing agent for achieving high levelof electrical conductivity) and 30 min reaction was enough for (complete reduction of graphene oxide).12.(Increasing the number of coating process )could result in significant improvement(in loading of GO )and thus increase in electrical conductivity of the(graphene-coated fabric).13.Considering (low cost, easy preparation, simple and effective coating), these(electroconductive) fabrics are expected to have high potential for being used in advanced applications such as(smart and E-textiles).14.In conclusion, …can be produced in industrial quantities by using ….。