英语动词不定式专项练习(初中)

一. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。

1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.He was too angry _______ ______ anything.2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ______ _______.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头）He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.10.I saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.11.We made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.12.Do you want to say anything for yourself?Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself?13.We don’t know what we shall do next.We don’t know what ____ _______ next.14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.15.He stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.16.I helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.18.The box is so heav y that I can’t carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.20.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.二. 单选：1. This company was the first __ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen___ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than__ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper___ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_____ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened _____ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ___ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy ____ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed ___ himself ___ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hardtime.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope ____ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role ___in making the earth abetter place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out二、用括号内所给词的正确行使填空。