2014年职称英语理工类ABC级讲义
2014年职称英语考试真题及解析(理工类A)
2014年职称英语考试真题及解析（理工类A）insane1.Both of the old man’s daughters were killed, and now he is goingA.sadB.mourningC.crazyD.revenge正确答案:C解析:老人的两个女儿都被杀死了，现在他快要疯了。
A 伤心B哀悼C 疯了D 报仇2.The teacher got annoyedwith him because his was always lateA.enjoyedB.connectedC.satisfiedD.upset正确答案:D解析:他总是迟到，这令他的老师很生气。
A 喜欢B 联系C 满意D 生气consequently3.The supermarket was closed, and they returned home with empty handsA.conciselyB.eloquentlyC.as a resultD.frequently正确答案:C解析:超市关门了，结果他们只能空手而归。
A 简明地 B 雄辩地 C 结果D频繁地foliage4.The park is famous for the autumnA.weatherB.harvestC.festivalsD.leaves正确答案:D解析:那个公园以秋叶闻名。
A 天气，气候B收获C节日D叶子fruitful5.The scientific work in the past ten years turns outA.blindpleteC.productiveD.careful解析:十年来的科学工作结果硕果累累。
A 盲的B 完整的C 有收获的D 仔细的dog than the wolf6.Of all the wild dogs, none is more closely related to the domesticatedA.ordinaryB.tameC.faithfulD.hunting正确答案:B解析:所有的野狗都没有狼与家狗的关系密切。
2014年职称英语考试用书理工类教材 word版 完整清晰版
2014年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）第二部分阅读判断第一篇Inventor of LED第二篇E1 Nino第三篇Smoking第四篇Engineering Ethics 第五篇Recue Platform第六篇Microchip Research Center Created第七篇ModerateEarthquake StrikesEngland第八篇What isdream第九篇Dangers AwaitBabies withAltitude第十篇Thy biologyof music第四部阅读理解第一篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict第三篇 Citizen Scientists第四篇 Motoring Technology第五篇 Late-Night Drinking第六篇 Making Light of Sleep第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones第八篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful第九篇 Egypt Felled by Famine 第十篇 Young FemaleChimps Outlearn TheirBrothers第十二篇 Florida Hit byCold Air Mass第十三篇 InvisibilityRing第十四篇 Japanese CarKeeps Watch for DrunkDrivers第十五篇 Winged RobotLearns to Fly第十六篇 JapaneseDrilling into Core ofEarth*第十七篇 A Sunshade forthe Planet*第十八篇 Thirst for Oil*第十九篇Musical RobotCompanion EnhancesListener Experience*第二十篇 Explorer ofthe Extreme Deep*第二十一篇 Plant Gas*第二十二篇 Snowflakes*第二十三篇 Powering aCity? It's a Breeze.*第二十四篇 UndergroundCoal Fires -- a LoomingCatastrophe*第二十五篇 Eat to Live*第二十六篇 Male andFemale Pilots CauseAccidents Differently*第二十七篇 Driven toDistraction*第二十八篇 Sleep LetsBrain File Memories*第二十九篇 I will BeBach*第三十篇 Digital Realm*第三十一篇 HurricaneKatrina*第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine*第三十三篇 Experts Callfor Local and RegionalControl of Sites forRadioactive第五部分补全短文第二篇 The BilingualBrain第三篇 How deafinessMakes It Easierto Hear第六部分完型填空第一篇 Captain CookArrow Legend第二篇 Avalanche andIts Safety第四篇 Animal's"Sixth Sense"第五篇 Singing AlarmsCould Save the Blind* 第六篇 Car ThievesCould Be Stopped Remotely* 第七篇 AnIntelligent Car* 第九篇 Wonder Webs* 第十篇Chicken Soupfor the Soul：ComfortFood Fights Loneliness1第一篇Inventor of LED1. Holonyak’s colleagues thou ght he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned2. Holonyak believed that his students that were working with him on the project would get the Lemelson- MIT Prizesooner or later.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. Holonyak was the inventor of the transistor in the early 1950s.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4.Holonyak believed that LEDs would become very popular in the future.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. Holonyak said that you should not do anything you are not interested in.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. Edith Flanigen is the onlyco-inventor of LEDs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a history of over 100 years.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 第二篇 El Nino1. The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict El Nino a few months in advance. A RightB WrongC No mentioned2. The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea-surface temperatures.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. The Columbia University researchers are the first to usesea-surface temperatures to match the past El Nino occurrences.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. Weare’s contribution in predicting El Nino, was highly praised by other meteorologists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. According to a Chinese report, the flooding in China caused by El Nino in 1991 and 1997 affected 200 million Chinese people.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned6. It takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned7. A special institute has bee n set up in America to study El Nino.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned第三篇Smoking1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. A Right B WrongC Not mentioned2. Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. There is evidence that smoking isresponsible for breast cancer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. Male smokers have a lower deathrate from heart disease than femalesmokers. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned6. Nicotine is poisonous.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. Filters and low tar tobacco makesmoking safe.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第四篇 Engineering Ethics1. Engineering ethics is a compulsorysubject in every institute of scienceand technology in the United States. ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned2. The number of students wishing totake the course of engineering ethicsis declining at Texas A&M University.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. The National Science Foundationinvolves itself directly in writing upmaterial about ethical issues. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned4. It seems that medical ethics andbusiness ethics are more mature thanengineering ethics. A Right B Wrong CNot mentioned5. Several engineering professors havequit from teaching to protest againstthe creation of a new course inengineering ethics. A Right B Wrong CNot mentioned6. Many engineering professors maynot have time to prepare material forclass discussion on professional ethics.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. It is likely that following thisintroductory passage, the author willprovide the necessary material relatedto the topic of engineering ethics. ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned第五篇Rescue Platform1. A rescue platform called the Eagle iscapable of moving vertically but notsideways.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The four propellers are fittedhorizontally to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. With the help of jet engines, theEagle can fly at a speed of 100 milesan hour.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. In the third paragraph, the wordhelicopter refers to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. The mare jet engines are fitted tothe propellers, the more people theplatform can carry.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. In the wake of September 11, Mr.Metreveli has secured enough fundingto build up a small-scale model of theEagle to test his idea.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israela more advanced form of rescueplatform than the Eagle or the Eaglet.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第六篇Microchip ResearchCenter Created1. The country says that theinvestment of US $14 million is bigenough for dev eloping that country’schip industry.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. That country gives top priorities todeveloping chips for military purposes.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. Although the licensing fees are notvery high, that Far Eastern countrycannot afford to pay.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned.4. Many western countries ban theexporting of the most advancedchip-making technologies to thatcountry to prevent them from beingused for military purposes.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. Currently, almost all the flagshipchipmakers in that country are ownedby American investors.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. Mainstream chip productiontechnology develop rapidly. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned7. More than 10 chip plants being builtin that country are an example ofself-reliance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第七篇Moderate EarthquakeStrikes England1. During the April 28 earthquake, thewhole England was left without power.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The Channel Tunnel was closed for10 hours after the earthquakeoccurred.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. It was reported that one lady hadgot her head and neck injured, but notseriously.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. France and several other Europeancountries sent their medical teams towork side by side with the Britishdoctors.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned25. The country’s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7. It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned.第八篇What Is a Dream?1．Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 2．According to Freud, people dream about things that they cannot talk about.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 3．Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 4．In the past, people believed that dreams involved emotions.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 5．According to Domhoff, babies do not have the same ability to dream as adults do.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 6．Men and women dream about different things.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 7．Scientists agree that dreams predict the future.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 第九篇Dangers Await Babies with Altitude1. According to the passage，one of the reasons why newborns in mountain communities are underweight is that their mothers are under-nourished.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. Giussani’s team members are all British researchers and professors from Cambridge University.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. Giussani did not expect to find that the weight of a baby had little to do with the financial conditions of the family he was born into.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. The weight of a newborn has to do with the supply of oxygen even when he was still in his mother’s womb.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. High-altitude babies have heads that are larger than their bodies. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6. High-altitude babies have longer but thinner limbs than average.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 7. Giussani has arrived at theconclusion that babies in high-altituderegions are more likely to have hearttrouble when they grow up. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned*第十篇The Biology of Music1．Humans, but not animals, can sing.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned2．People can use music tocommunicate their emotions.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned3．We use the same part of the brainfor music and language.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned4．Geoffery Miler has done researchon music and emotions.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned5．It’s hard for humans to composemusic.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned6．Memory is not an important part insinging in tune.A RightB WrongC Not-mentioned 7．Scientists does notknow all the answers about theeffects of music on humans. ARight B Wrong C Not-mentioned第五部分补全短文第一篇Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label ifthey proved1to be a dangerous sourceof radiation, according to Robert Bell,a scientist. And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers should be builtuntil the long-term health effects ofthe electromagnetic radiation theyemit are scientifically evaluated, hesaid. “Nobody’s going to drop deadovernight2but we should be asking formore scientific information,” RobertBell said at a conference on the healtheffects of low-level radiation. 1 “Ifmobile phones are found to bedangerous, they should carry awarning label until proper shields canbe devised,” he said.A report widelycirculated among the public says thatup to now scientists do not really knowenough to guarantee there are noill-effets on humans fromelectromagnetic radiation. Accordingto Robert Bell, there are 3.3 millionmobile phones in Australia alone andthey are increasing by 2,000 a day3. 2By the year 20004 it is estimated thatAustralia will have 8 million mobilephones: nearly one for every twopeople.As well, there are 2,000 transmittertowers around Austrnlia, many in highdensity residential areas5. 3 E Forexample, Telstra, Optus andVodaphone build their towers where itis geographically suitable to them anddisregard the need of the community.The electromagnetic radiation emittedfrom these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on thehealth of the residents nearby. RobertBell suggests that until more researchis completed the Government shouldban construction of phone towers fromwithin a 500 metre radius of schoolgrounds, child care centres, hospitals,sports playing fields and residentialareas with a high percentage ofchildren. 4 A He says there is emergingevidence that children absorblow-level radiation at a rate more thanthree times that of adults6.He addsthat there is also evidence that ifcancer sufferers are subjected toelectromagnetic waves the growth rateof the disease accelerates. 5 D Thenwho finances the research? Accordingto Robert Bell, it is reasonable for themajor telephone companies to fund it.Besides, he also urges theGovernment to set up a wide-ranginginquiry into possible health effects.第二篇The World’s LongestBridgeRumor has it that1a legendarysix-headed monster lurks in thedeep waters of the Tyrrhenian Seabetween Italy and the island ofSicily. 1 If true, one day youmight spy the beast while zipping(呼啸而过) across the MessinaStrait Bridge. When completed in2010, the world’s longest bridgewill weigh nearly 300,000 tonsequivalent to the iceberg thatsank the Titanic — and stretch 5kilomerers long. “that’s nearly 50percent longer than any otherbridge ever built,” saysstructural engineer Shane Rixon.2 What do the world’s longestbridges have in common? They’resuspension bridges, massivestructures built to span vastwater channels or gorges. Asuspension bridge needs just twotowers to shoulder the structure’smammoth weight, thanks to heftysupporting cables slung betweenthe towers and anchored firmly indeep pools of cement at each endof the bridge. The Messina StraitBridge will have two 54,00-ton34towers, which will support most of the bridge ’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. 3 The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352individual steel wires. Gettingthese cables up will be something 2. It ’s not just their length — totally 5.3 kilometers — but their weight. 4 They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons — more than-half the bridge’s total mass. After lowering vertical “suspender ” cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck ’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons — equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. 5 They ’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.第三篇 Reinventing the Table An earth scientist has rejigged theperiodic table 1to make chemistry simpler to teach to students. 1 There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.But Bruce Railsback from the University ofGeorgia 3says he is the first to create a table that breaks with tradition and shows the ions of each element rather than just the elements themselves. “I got tired of breaking my arms trying to explain the periodic table to earth students,”he says, criss-crossing his hands in the air and pointing to different bits of a traditional table. 2 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have. But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which. “Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,” says Albert Galyfrom the University of Cambridge 4. 3“I imagine this would be good for undergraduates.” 4 Railsback has listed some elements more than once. He explains that sulphur, for example, shows up in three different spots — one for sulphide, which is found in minerals, one for sulphite, and one for sulphate, which is found in sea salt, for instance. He has also included symbols to show which ions arc nutrients, and which are common in soil or water. 5 And the size of element’s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth’s crust.第四篇 The Bilingual BrainWhen Karl Kim immigrated to the United States from Korea’s a teenager, he had a hard time learning English. Now he speaks it fluently, and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language.1 As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, a neuroscientist in New York. 1Their work led to an important discovery. They found evidence that children and adults don’t use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language. The researchers used an instrument called an MRI2 (magnetic resonance imaging) scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. 2One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children. The other consisted of people who ， like Kim ，learned their second language later in life. People from both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner. This allowed Kim and Hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were more active. They asked people from both groups to think about what they had done the day before, first in one language and then the other. They couldn’t speak out loud because any movement would disrupt the scanning. Kim and Hirsch looked specifically at two language centers in the brain - Broca's area3, which is believed to control speech production, and Wernicke’s area3, which is thought to process meaning. Kim and Hirsch found that both groups of people used the same part of Wernicke's area no matter what language they were speaking. 3 But their use of Broca ’s area was different. People who learned a second language as children used the same region in Broca’s area for both their first and second languages. People who learned asecond language later in life used a dif ferent part of Broca’s area for their second language. 4 How does Hirsch explain this difference? Hirsch believes that when language is first being programmed in young children, their brains may mix the sounds and structures of all languages in the same area. Once that programming is complete, the processing of a new language must be taken over by a different part of the brain. A second possibility is simply that we may acquire languages differently as children than we do as adults. Hirsch thinks that mothers teach a baby to speak by using different methods involving touch, sound, and sight. 5 And that is very different from learning a language in a high school or college class.第五篇 The Magic of Sound Music is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expressions ever invented. In movies and plays, music has an added function 1: it not only moves people but also can shock people. Is it true that an ordinarymusical instrument can be so powerful? Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels. Once sound exceeds this limit 2, even beautifulmusic will become car-splitting noise 3and harm health. A strong blast of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet. 1 High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat. The noise from a plane’s engine is over 140 decibels. However, the sound of a flute is at most a few decibels. 2 Therefore, the sound of ordinary musical instruments cannot harm your health. It has been proven that people who have worked in an environment with a high sound intensity for a long time suffer varying degrees of heart disease or altered brain waves. In movies, sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can ’t hear and only those who have the same ability can feel. In nature, there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics, the sound that exceeds 20,000 Hz is called ultrasonic. 3 Dolphins, whales and bats can make suchhigh-frequency sound.It does no harm to health. Sound less than 20 Hz is called infrasonic waves. When we move, the air will vibrate. 4 The vibration of air can produce5infrasonic waves. As thefrequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people ’s internalorgans 4, infrasonic wave may cause resonance in human bodies. As a result, people ’s vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture. However, whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapondepends on its intensity 5. If its intensity is very low, it won ’t damage internal organs or a person ’s health. 5 If the intensity of infrasonic wave exceeds 160 decibels, it is extremely harmful. When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over thesea 6, it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels. At present, scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.第六篇 Dung to Death 1Fields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics given to farm animals. The drugs, which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant“superbugs ”.2The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry. 1 His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countries to have bannedantibiotics as growth promoters in animal fee .Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are given to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth. 2 But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people. Most researchers assumed that humans become infected with the resistant strains by eating contaminatedmeat.3But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products, says Stephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science andTechnology in Dubendorf. 3 And manure contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics, he says. With millions of tons of animals manure spread onto fields of crops such as wheat and barley each year, thispathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance,4he said. The drugs contaminate the crops, which are then eaten. 4 They could also be leaching into tap water pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides. 5 They do not easily degrade or dissolve in water. His analysis found that Swiss farm manure contains a highpercentage of sulphonamides; each hectare of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs. This concentration is high enough to trigger the development of resistance among bacteria.5But vets are nottreating the issue seriously. There is growing concern at the extent to which drugs, includingantibiotics, are polluting the environment. Many drugs given to humans are also excretedunchanged and are not broken down by conventional sewage treatment. 第七篇 Time in the Animal World Rhythm controls everything in Nature. 1 It controls, for example, the flapping of birds’ wings, the beating of the heart and the rising and setting of the sun.The sun provides a basic time rhythm for all living creatures including humans. Nearly all animals are influenced by sun cycles and have developed a biological clock in their bodies following these cycles. The moon also exerts its force and influence on the sea. Its gravitational attraction causes the rising of the tide. 2 The tide goes out when the moon moves away and its attraction is weaker. When the moon is behind the Earth, centrifugal force causes the second tide of the day. Animals living in tidal areas must have the instinct of predicting these changes, to avoid being stranded and dying of dehydration. Since the time of the dinosaurs, the king crab has been laying eggs 1at the seaside in a set way 2. To avoid predator fish 3, the eggsare always far from seawater and protected by sand. In the following two months, the eggs undergo dramatic changes related to the cycles of the moon 4. When the second spring tide comes, the young king crabs have matured. 3 The second spring tide takes them back to the sea. Most of the mammals, either the giant elephant or the small shrew, have the same average total number of heart beats in their lifetime. Shrews live only for two and a half years, and spend their life at a high speed and high tempo. Animals like shrews with a pulse rate of 600 per minute have an average total of eight hundred million heartbeats 5throughout their life. The African elephant has a pulse rate of 25 beats per minute, and a life span 6of 60 years. The size of the body determines the speed of life. 4 The larger the animal is, the longer its life span is and the slower its life tempo is.As we get older, our sense of time is being influenced by the physiological changes of our body. The elderly spend more time resting, and do few sports. 5 For an adult, time goes fast year by year. For a child, a week is seen as a long time.第八篇 Watching Microcurrents FlowWe can now watch electricity as it flows through even the tiniest circuits. By scanning the magnetic field generated as electric currents flow through objects, physicists have managed 1 to picture the progress of the currents. The technology will allow manufacturers to scan microchips for faults, as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes. Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, visualize the current by measuring subtle changes in the magnetic field of an object and 2 converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point .Their sensor is adapted 1from an existing piece of technology that is used to measure large magneticfields in computer hard drives.2“We redesigned the magnetic sensor to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields,” says Xiao. The resulting device is capable of detecting a current as weak as 10 microamperes , even when the wireis buried deep within a chip, and it shows up features as small as 40 nanometers across. At present, engineers looking for defects in a chip have to peel off the layers and examine the circuits visually; this is one of the obstacles 3 to making chips any smaller. But the new magnetic microscope is sensitive enough to look inside chips and reveal faults such as short circuits, nicks in the wires or electro migration — where a dense area of current picks up surrounding atoms and move them along. “It is like watching a river flow,”explains Xiao. As well as scanning tiny circuits, the microscope can be used to reveal the internal structure of any object capable of conductingelectricity.3For example, itcould look directly at microscopic cracks in an aeroplane’s fuselage, 4 faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a water sample.The technique cannot yet pick up electrical activity in the human brain because the current there is too small, but Xiaodoesn’t rule it out 4in the future.“I can never say never,” he says. Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public,it is already on sale,5fromelectronics company Micro Magnetics in Fall River, Massachusetts. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minute to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag arc working 5 to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds .第九篇Heat Is KillerExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems —even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year.１So does extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nat ure’s deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health. ２Several hot days are considered a heatwave. Experts say heat waves oftenbecome dangerous when thenighttime temperature does not dropmuch from the highest daytimetemperature. This causes great stresson the human body.３Doctors say people can do manythings to protect themselves fromthe dangers of extreme heat. outof the sun, if possible. Drinklots of cool water. Wear lightcolored clothing made of naturalmaterials; avoid wearingsynthetic clothing. Make sure theclothing is loose, permittingfreedom of movement1. And learnthe danger signs of the medicalproblems, such as headache andvomiting that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only musclepain as a result of heat stress.４Most people suffer only musclepain as a result of heatstress.pain is a warning that thebody is becoming too hot2. Doctorssay those suffering headache ormuscle pain should stop allactivity3and rest in a cool placeand drink cool liquids. Do notreturn to physical activity for afew hours because more seriousconditions could develop: Doctorssay some people face an increaseddanger from heat stress.５Suchpersons have a weak or damagedheart, high blood pressure, orother problems of the bloodsystem.Hot weather also increasesdangers for people who must takemedicine for high blood pressure4,poor blood flow, nervousness ordepression.第十篇How Deafness Makes ItEasier to HearMost people think of Beethoven’shearing loss as an obstacle tocomposing music. However, heproduced his most powerful works inthe last decade of his life when he wascompletely deaf.This is one of the most glorious casesof the triumph of will over adversity1,but his biographer, Maynard Solomon,takes a different view. 1_ Solomonargues that Beethoven’s deafness“heightened”his achievement as acomposer. In his deaf worldBeethoven could experiment, freefrom the sounds of the outside world,free to create new forms andharmonies.Hearing loss does not seemto affect the musical ability ofmusicians who become deaf. Theycontinue to “hear” music with asmuch, or greater, accuracy than if theywere actually hearing it being played.2Michael Eagar, who died in2003,became deaf at the age of 21. Hedescribed a fascinating phenomenonthat happened within three months:“my former musical experiencesbegan to play back to me. I couldn’tdifferentiate between what I heardand real hearing.2 After many years, itis still rewarding to listen to these playbacks, to ‘ hear’ music which is new tome and to find many quietaccompaniments for all of mymoods. ”How is it that the world wesee，touch，hear，and smell is both“out there”and at the same timewithin us? There is no better exampleof this connection between externalstimulus and internal perception thanthe cochlear implant3. 3 Noman-made device could replace theability to hear. However, it might bepossible to use the brain’s remarkablepower to make sense of the electricalsignals the implant produces.WhenMichael Edgar first “switched on” hiscochlear implant, the sounds he heardwere not at all clear. Gradually, withmuch hard work, he began to identifyeveryday sounds. For example, “Theinsistent ringing of the telephonebecame clear almost at once.”Theprimary purpose of the implant is toallow communication with others.When people spoke to Eagar, he heardtheir voices “coming through like along-distance telephone call on a poorconnection.” But when it came to hisbeloved music, the implant was of nohelp.4 _ When he wanted toappreciate music, Eagar played thepiano . He said, “I play the piano as Iused to and hear it in my head at thesame time. The movement of myfingers and the feel of the keys giveadded ‘ clarity’ to hearing in myhead.5”Cochlear implants allow thedeaf to hear again in a way that is notperfect，but which can change theirlives. 5 Still, as Michael Eagardiscovered, when it comes to musicalharmonies, hearing is irrelevant. Eventhe most amazing cochlear implantswould have been useless toBeethoven as he composed his NinthSymphony at the end of his life.6。
2014年职称英语考试用书(理工类B级整理版)
The basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive. Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting1, drawing, and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel. Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think2 how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it. We learn to point at things before we learn to speak, so the mouse is a very natural pointing device. Other computer pointing devices include light pens graphics tablets and touch screens, but the mouse is still our workhorse.
练习：
1. Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2014年职称英语--基础班讲义
2014年职称英语--基础班讲义第一部分词汇选项综合类2013年——综合A1、The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather．A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2、Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3、Mary looked pale and weary．【频率4次】A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 、The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水)．A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 、Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive．A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 、Alice is a fascinating girl．A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 、Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 、The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 、She stood there crying and trembling with fear．A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 、They strolled around the lake for an hour or so．A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises．【频率2次】A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 、I can no longer tolerate his actions. 【频率3次】A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 、Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 、She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 、I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs．A supplyB reachC provideD meet2003年——综合B1、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 【频率6次】A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2、Can you follow the plot? 【频率6次】A changeB investigateC writeD understand3、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 【频率6次】A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 【频率6次】A resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 频率6次】A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6、Up to now, the work has been easy. 【频率3次】A SoB So longC So thatD So far7、The report advocated setting up day training colleges. 【频率3次】A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed. 【频率3次】A ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 、The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 【频率3次】A viewB sightC lookD point10、Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. 【频率5次】A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively. 【频率5次】A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 、He talks tough but has a tender heart. 【频率5次】A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. 【频率5次】A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. 【频率5次】A wasteB buyC useD sell15、The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. 【频率5次】A functionB abilityC powerD volume2003年——综合C1、 I am not certain whether he will come. 【频率3次】A determinedB sureC sorryD glad2、She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice. 【频率3次】A noticedB heardC realizedD got3、Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance. 【频率3次】A contactB seeC helpD touch4、In short, I am going to live there myself. 【频率3次】A In other wordsB That is to sayC In a wordD To be frank5、He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. 【频率3次】A styleB behaviorC modeD attitude6、I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 【频率3次】A makingB keepingC changingD implementing7、Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke. 【频率3次】A readilyB casuallyC obviouslyD simply8、We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person. 【频率3次】A shyB stupidC dullD selfish9、The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. 【频率3次】A promoteB paintC produceD polish10、They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. 【频率3次】A largeB totalC smallD similar11、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 【频率6次】A forceB influenceC surpriseD power12、Can you follow the plot? 【频率6次】A changeB investigateC writeD understand13、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 【频率6次】A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard14、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 【频率6次】A resultB judgmentC decisionD event15、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 【频率6次】A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims2004年——综合A1、Mary has blended the ingredients．【频率4次】A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2、They agreed to modify their policy．【频率4次】A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. 【频率6次】A playB sendC showD tell4、A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. 【频率2次】A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 【频率6次】A take outB repairC push inD dig6、It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. 【频率3次】A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8、The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. 【频率6次】A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10、It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11、He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedB praisedC recommendedD well-known12、You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．【频率3次】A maintainB establishC acquireD support13、She stood there, trembling with fear. 【频率3次】A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14、Medical facilities are being upgraded．【频率3次】A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15、Mary looked pale and weary．【频率4次】A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted2004年——综合B1、Have you talked to her lately? 【频率6次】A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 、While w e don’t agree，we continue to be friends. 【频率6次】A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever3、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain 【频率2次】4、You must shine your shoes．【频率2次】A polishB clearC washD mend5、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.【频率6次】A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6、I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.A tiedB satisfiedC filledD concerned7、This table is strong and durable．【频率5次】A long-lastingB extensiveC far reachingD eternal8、He endured agonies before he finally expired．【频率5次】A firedB resignedC diedD retreated9、The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. 【频率5次】A staringB laughingC shoutingD smiling10、For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.A reallyB basicallyC fundamentallyD completely11、Mary has blended the ingredients．【频率4次】A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten12、They agreed to modify their policy．【频率4次】A clarifyB changeC defineD develop13、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．【频率6次】A playB sendC showD tell14、A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff sever al times a week．【频率2次】A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD fairly15、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 【频率6次】A take outB repairC push inD dig2004年——综合C1、We are sure that he will get over his illness．A certainB awareC happyD determined2、The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3、If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．【频率3次】A startB beginC happenD visit4、The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．【频率3次】A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5、A small number of firms have ceased trading.A completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6、She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired．A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7、The mountains look glorious at sunrise．A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8、It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．【频率3次】A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9、Their parents once lived under very severe conditions. 【频率3次】A soundB hardC strictD tight10、Michael is now merely a good friend．【频率3次】A largelyB barelyC justD rarely★11、Have you talked to her lately? 【频率6次】A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently★12、While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．【频率6次】A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever★13、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain 【频率6次】★14、You must shine your shoes．【频率2次】A polishB clearC washD mend★15、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．【频率6次】A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words2005年——综合A1、These are the motives for doing it. 【频率6次】A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west【频率6次】A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends3、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．【频率4次】A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4、With immense relief I stopped running. 【频率10次】A noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation . 【频率6次】A maintainB improveC preserveD protect6、John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article. 【频率3次】A cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7、He will consolidate his power．A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8、Many scientists have been probing psychological problems. 【频率3次】A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9、Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．【频率3次】A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises. 【频率2次】A goneB derivedC doneD come11、The food is insufficient for three people. 【频率3次】A scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12、Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.A dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13、But ultimately he gave in．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14、It is a complicated problem．A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15、In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management. 【频率3次】A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity 2005年——综合B1、It is obvious that he will win the game．【频率6次】A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2、The earth moves around the sun．【频率3次】A beforeB roundC afterD over3、Did anyone call when l was out? 【频率3次】A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody4、It took us a long time to mend the house．【频率6次】A buildB destroyC designD repair5、I don’t quite follow what she is saying．【频率6次】A observeB understandC explainD describe6、We can no longer tolerate his actions．【频率3次】A put up withB acceptC takeD receive7、Loud noises can be irritating．【频率3次】A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8、In the background was that eternal hum. 【频率2次】A longB never-endingC boringD extensive9、The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A impreciseB apparentC clearD easy 【频率2次】10、Gambling is lawful in Nevada．【频率3次】A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable★11、These are the motives for doing it. 【频率6次】A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies★12、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west. 【频率6次】A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends★13、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．【频率4次】A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction★14、With immense relief I stopped running．【频率10次】A noB littleC scarceD enormous★15、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation. 【频率6次】A maintainB improveC preserveD protect2005年——综合C1、She is sick．【频率3次】A fatB weakC illD mad2、Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.A trying to findB looking upC looking atD finding3、I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a carA normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4、He is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5、An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of theDepartment of State．A treeB divisionC rootD leaf6、Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．A risesB standsC arrivesD comes7、Although I sympathize．I can’t really do very much to help.A BecauseB SinceC ThoughD For8、Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9、I remember lots of thingsA muchB largeC bigD many10、She will be pleased to meet you．【频率3次】A angryB happyC sadD unwilling★11、It is obvious that he will win the game．【频率6次】A likelyB possibleC clearD probable★12、The earth moves around the sun．【频率3次】A beforeB roundC afterD over★13、Did anyone call when I was out? 【频率3次】A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody★14、It took us along time to mend the house. 【频率6次】A buildB destroyC designD repair★15、I don’t quite follow what she is saying．【频率6次】A observeB understandC explainD describe2006年——综合A1、She was a puzzle. 【频率6次】A girlB womanC mysteryD problem2、Her speciality is heart surgery. 【频率6次】A regionB siteC platformD field3、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. 【频率6次】A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4、You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. 【频率6次】A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 【频率6次】A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6、Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 【频率3次】A postedB sentC handedD given7、The change in that village was miraculous. 【频率3次】A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8、Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. 【频率3次】A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9、Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year. 【频率3次】A removeB banC eliminateD expel10、She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset. 【频率3次】A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes11、From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous. 【频率3次】A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12、The latest census is encouraging. 【频率3次】A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13、The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. 【频率3次】A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14、Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. 【频率3次】A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15、He was elevated to the post of prime minister. 【频率3次】A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated 2006年——综合B1、She was close to success. 【频率6次】A fastB quickC nearD tight2、The two girls look alike. 【频率6次】A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive3、The boy is intelligent. 【频率6次】A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back . 【频率6次】A sorryB sadC angryD happy5、What is your goal in life? 【频率6次】A planB aimC arrangementD idea6、Jack is a diligent student. 【频率4次】A hardworkingB ambitiousC lazyD slow7、Mary said mildly, that she was just curious. 【频率3次】A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD wildly8、Practically all animals communicate through sounds. 【频率3次】A ClearlyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically9、The story was very touching. 【频率3次】A inspiringB boringC movingD absorbing10、I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow. 【频率3次】A somehowB anywayC anywhereD somewhere ★11、She was a puzzle. 【频率6次】A girlB womanC problemD mystery ★12、Her speciality is heart surgery. 【频率6次】A regionB siteC fieldD platform ★13、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. 【频率6次】A friendlyB privateC strongD secret★14、You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. 【频率6次】A spreadB mixedC beatenD covered ★15、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 【频率6次】A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed 2006年——综合C★1、She was close to success. 【频率6次】A fastB quickC nearD tight★2、The two girls look alike. 【频率6次】A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive★3、The boy is intelligent. 【频率6次】A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active★4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back. 【频率6次】A sorryB sadC angryD happy★5、What is your goal life? 【频率6次】A planB aimC arrangementD idea6、Jack was dismissed. 【频率3次】A firedB finedC exhaustedD criticized7、John is crazy about pop music. 【频率3次】A sorryB madC concernedD worried8、It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull. 【频率3次】A frightensB scaresC arousesD confuses★9、It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today. 【频率3次】A probablyB veryC hardlyD possibly10、I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was. 【频率3次】A manyB noC muchD some11、Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat. 【频率3次】A eatB cookC freezeD keep12、We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and left.【频率3次】A lateB recentC pastD final13、The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. 【频率3次】A bottom of the mountainB foot of the mountainC top of the mountainD starting point14、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record ofperformance.A beatsB destroysC maintainsD defends 【频率4次】15、The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close. 【频率4次】A statedB saidC suggestedD announced2007年——综合A1、The news will horrify everyone. 【频率6次】A. attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2、The article sketched the major events of the decade. 【频率6次】A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3、I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. 【频率6次】A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4、Their style of playing football is utterly different. 【频率6次】A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5、Her sister urged her to apply for the job. 【频率6次】A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6、Even sensible men do absurd things. 【频率3次】A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7、She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning. 【频率3次】A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8、This sort of thing is bound to happen. 【频率3次】A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9、At the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. 【频率3次】A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10、He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one. 【频率3次】A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11、They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it. 【频率3次】A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather★12、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. 【频率6次】A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13、The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high. 【频率3次】A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14、The food is inadequate for ten people. 【频率3次】A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15、She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends. 【频率3次】A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested2007年——综合B1、I have been trying to quit smoking. 【频率6次】A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2、Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 【频率6次】A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3、The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. 【频率6次】A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4、This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. 【频率6次】A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5、It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. 【频率6次】A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6、These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears. 【频率3次】A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7、Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. 【频率3次】A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8、They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days. 【频率3次】A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9、We have never seen such gorgeous hills. 【频率3次】A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10、The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. 【频率3次】A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles★11、The news will horrify everyone. 【频率6次】A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite★12、The article sketched the major events of the decade. 【频率6次】A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented★13、I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. 【频率6次】A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take★14、Their style of playing football is utterly different. 【频率6次】A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally★15、Her sister urged her to apply for the job. 【频率6次】A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised2007年——综合C1、At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door. 【频率3次】A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2、She was awarded a prize for the film. 【频率3次】A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3、Smoking will be banned in all public places here. 【频率3次】A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4、That guy is intelligent but a bit dull. 【频率3次】A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring★5、She is a highly successful teacher. 【频率3次】A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6、We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth. 【频率3次】A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7、There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor. 【频率3次】A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8、I am very grateful to you for your assistance. 【频率3次】A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9、You will be meeting her presently. 【频率3次】A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably10、Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. 【频率3次】A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated★11、I have been trying to quit smoking. 【频率6次】A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up★12、Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 【频率6次】A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried★13、The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. 【频率6次】A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic★14、This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. 【频率6次】A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic★15、It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. 【频率6次】A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely2008年——综合A★1、With immense relief, I stopped running. 【频率10次】A someB enormousC littleD extensive2、The scientists began to accumulate data. 【频率6次】A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3、Jack eventually overtook the last truck. 【频率6次】A hitB passedC reachedD led4、Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 【频率6次】A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5、The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. 【频率7次】A factB mysteryC statementD game6、That guy is really witty. 【频率3次】A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7、The world champion suffered a sensational defeat. 【频率3次】A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job. 【频率3次】A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9、This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South. 【频率3次】A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10、The meaning is still obscure. 【频率3次】A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11、Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies. 【频率3次】A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12、One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia. 【频率3次】A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13、It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules. 【频率3次】A rememberB followC understandD learn14、I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night. 【频率3次】A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15、There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children. 【频率3次】A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw2008年——综合B1、She found me very dull. 【频率5次】A. dirtyB. sleepyC. lazyD. boring2、The President made a brief visit to Beijing. 【频率5次】A. shortB. workingC. formalD. secret3、He was persuaded to give up the idea. 【频率5次】A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop4、Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. 【频率6次】A. eatsB. drinkC. buysD. produces5、Mary just told us a very fascinating story. 【频率6次】A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting6、It's a gorgeous day anyway. 【频率3次】A. lovelyB. coldC. normalD. rainy7、Her life is becoming more diverse.【频率3次】。
2014年职称英语_综合类_完形填空讲义
2014年职称英语_国家指定教材_完形填空_所有文章中英文对照版 (3)完形填空文章_综合类_C级 (3)第一篇 A Life with Birds【有鸟陪伴的生活】 (3)第二篇 A Lucky Break【幸福的骨折】 (5)第三篇Global Warming 【全球变暖】 (6)第四篇 A Success Story【一个成功的故事】 (8)第五篇Traffic in Our Cities 【城市的交通】 (10)完形填空文章_综合类_B级 (12)第六篇Teaching and Learning【教与学】 (12)第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer 【人与电脑的区别】 (14)第八篇Look on The Bright Side 【看光明的一面】 (16)第九篇The First Bicycle【第一辆自行车】 (18)第十篇Working Mothers 【职业母亲】 (19)完形填空文章_综合类_A级 (21)第十一篇School Lunch【学校午餐】 (21)第十二篇 A Powerful Influence【强大的影响】 (23)第十三篇The Old Gate【古老之门】 (25)第十四篇Family History【家族史】 (27)第十五篇Helen and Martin【海伦和马丁】 (29)完形填空文章课后练习参考答案__综合类 (32)2014年职称英语_国家指定教材_完形填空_所有文章中英文对照版阅读下面的短文。
短文中有十五个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列了四个备选答案。
请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。
完形填空文章_综合类_C级第一篇 A Life with Birds【有鸟陪伴的生活】For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's Yeoman Warders, ____1____ known to tourists as Beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the ___2_____ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. “____3____ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames. ”says David.The Tower of London is famous ___4____its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was ____5___ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no ____6____ i n accepting it. “The birds have now become my life and I'm always ____7___ of the fact that I am ___8____ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to ____9____ sure this doesn't happen!”David ____10____about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the ____11____ that he lives right next to them is ideal. “I can ____12____ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working.” ____13____, David's wife Mo was not ____14____ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. “When we look out of our windows we see history ___15_____ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memor ies. ”文章翻译：有鸟陪伴的生活作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一David Cope在那里工作了近17年，被游客们称为Beefeaters。
2014年职称英语_国家教材精讲精练_阅读理解部分(理工类)文章精讲讲义
考试内容及试卷结构一览表
题型
材料内容
答题要求
题量
分值
第一部分Hale Waihona Puke 词汇选项(四选一)
15个句子
给出15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
15
15
第二部分
阅读判断
(三选一)
1篇短文(300～450词)
B.It twitched but gradually gained height.
C.It was twitched and broke down.
D.It landed not long after the test.
3.Which of the following is nearest to Peter Bentley’sview on the winged robot?
KristerWolff and Peter Nordin of Chalmers University of Technology (CUT.in Gothenburg,Sweden, built a winged robot and set abouttesting whetherit could learn to fly by itself, without any pre-programmed data on what flapping is or how to do it.
Feedback from the movement detector let the program work out which sets of instructions were best at producing lift. The mostsuccessful ones were paired upand “offspring”sets of instructionswere generated by swapping instructions randomly between successful pairs. These next-generation instructions were then sent to the robot and evaluated before breeding a new generation, and the process was repeated.
2014年职称英语考试大纲
2014年职称英语考试大纲一、概述全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年3或4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
二、评价目标全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
考试总的评价目标是：1、申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;2、申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;3、申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：(一)词汇量考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。
对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
(二)语法知识考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括：1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义;2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型;3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义;4. 各种从句的构成及其意义;5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。
(三)阅读理解能力应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。
职称英语理工类2014新增ABC级文章及答案详解
2014全国职称英语理工类 新增ABC级文章及答案详解第二部分 阅读判断第八篇What Is a Dream?（B级）For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist / saɪ'kɔlədʒɪst / n．心理学家 psychiatrist /sai'kaiətrɪst/ n．精神病学家(医生) Austrian / 'ɔstrɪən / adj．奥地利的 gender / 'dʒendə / n．性别注释：1．Sigmund Freud西格蒙德•弗洛伊德（1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
2014年全国职称英语考试 理工类完形填空 孙伟老师预测讲义
理工完型押题孙老师特别提示：押题不靠谱，即使押中,如不认真准备也不一定能全拿到，每年都有个别专业阅读不出原题，10年有近一半专业及级别没出阅读原题。
今年又十分奇怪，理b，综合ab都没有新增文章，会不会波及其它专业与级别谁也不敢说，勿请大家引起足够重视，加强解题技巧练习，这才是万无一失之路！！！完形填空押题注意事项1. 有可能文章题目改变，而文章不变。
2. 有可能15道题中部分选择完全或部分改变。
3. 有可能押不中，只有全选B或C,还能拿4分。
但有史以来从未出现这种情况。
如何准备押题1.不要用文章题目识别文章。
而用文章第一句。
2.不要记选项中的单词, 而要记住全文。
例：Old And ActiveIt is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world．A healthy long life is the result of the improvement in social environment.Scientists are trying to work out exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we make any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or gojogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial to the human body?Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate．Although longer life should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem．The number of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs．The country could soon be facing an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked after and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them．Raising the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a sense of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations.2014年（理工）教材没有新增文章完形填空: 理工C级第一篇：Captain Cook Arrow Legend第二篇：Avalanche and Its Safety第三篇：Giant Structures（2013年已考）第四篇：Animal’s “Sixth Sense”第五篇：Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind完形填空: 理工B级*第六篇：Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely*第七篇：An Intelligent Car*第八篇：Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures（2013年已考）*第九篇：Wonder Webs*第十篇：Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness完形填空: 理工A级+第十一篇：Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities+第十二篇：Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk+第十三篇：Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light（2013年已考）+第十四篇：Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters+第十五篇："Liquefaction" Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage结论：综合abc除去年考过的，全部是重点文章！！！想办法记住！！！打死也要记住！！！孙老师特别提示：全程班的同学如果今年万一没过，请在2014年10月31日前办理免费重读。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B
2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 She found me very dull．A dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to Beijing．A shortB workingC formalD secret3 He was persuaded to give up the idea．A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day．A eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story．A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverse．A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the war．A broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice．A unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender．with delicate wrists and ankles．A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief．I stopped running．A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data．A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truck．A hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle．A factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）第下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A. fineB. winterC. outdoorD. extra【答案】D【解析】句意：多带一些衣服，万一你的衣服湿了还可以更换。
spare空闲的，多余的。
extra额外的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
fine好的。
winter冬天，过冬。
outdoor 户外。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment【答案】D【解析】句意：此后，一阵失落感袭来。
let-down令人失望的人或事。
disappointment失望。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
excitement兴奋，高兴。
anger愤怒。
calm冷静，心平气和。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
3. The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A. conferenceB. partyC. celebrationD. union【答案】A【解析】句意：艾滋病大会将在格拉斯哥举行。
convention大会。
conference会议。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
party聚会。
celebration庆典。
union协会。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
4. The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A. returnB. realizeC. increaseD. double【答案】C【解析】句意：这项新的服务帮助税前利润提高了10％。
2014年职称英语(理工A)-内部讲义【点睛】
2014理工A阅读理解、完型填空、新增文章复习资料目录阅读理解+第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses+第三十五篇Putting Plants to Work （2013理工B真题）+第三十六篇Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning+第三十七篇"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning+第三十八篇"Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan（2012真题）+第三十九篇Clone Farm+第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety（2012新增文章）+ 第四十一篇Too Little for Global Warming+ 第四十二篇Renewable Energy Sources+ 第四十三篇Forecasting Methods（2013理工A真题）+ 第四十四篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed+ 第四十五篇Small But Wise （2012年真题）+ 第四十六篇Ants have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"（2012新增文章）+ 第四十七篇Listening to Birdsong+ 第四十八篇Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright （2013教材新增）+ 第四十九篇U. S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars+ 第五十篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities完型填空：+第十五篇（2012新增）"Liquefaction" Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage+第十二篇（2012新增）Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk*第十篇（2012新增）Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness+第十四篇Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters2014年教材新增文章第二部分阅读判断*第八篇What Is a Dream?*第十篇The Biology of Music+第十一篇Bill Gates: Unleashing Your Creativity+第十四篇Stage Fright第四部分阅读理解*第二十九篇I‘ll Be Bach第五部分补全短文第四篇The Bilingual Brain*第十篇How Deafness Makes It Easier to Hear+第十五篇 A Memory Drug?理工A复习说明：2014 阅读理解带加号，重点要求17篇，第34-50篇，较2013年增加了7篇文章（这7篇原来是2013理工B的文章）这里注意下，第35篇Putting Plants to Work（非2013新增文章）是2013年理工B的真题，2014年应该不会考到。
2014年职称英语(理工类)全部阅读理解答案总结背诵
文章名称 问题 答案World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 2. World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade EarlierThan Some Predict （理C ）1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word"sparked" appearing in paragraph 2? 2） The term "a bell shaped curve " appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production will3） Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model? 4）What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph?5）Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!?2. World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict （理C ） 1）stimulated 2）start to decline after global oil production peaks. 3）It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production. 4）It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014.. 5）Kuwaiti scientists.章名称 问题 答案Late-night Drinking 5. Late-night Drinking （理C ） 1) The author mentions “pick -me-up” to indicate that 2) Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4) What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? 5. Late-night Drinking （理C ）1) coffee is a stimulant.2) Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormo ne. 3) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf onsleep.4) Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.5) we should not drink coffee after supper.文章名称 问题 答案第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles （理C ） 1) What have the Ford motor company, General Motor’s and Honda done concerning electric cars? 2) According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered cars 3) Which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles? 4) According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars 5) Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles （理C ） 1) They have given up producing electric cars. 2) Will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future. 3) Toyota and Nissan. 4) run more miles than petrol driven cars. 5) The legislation will allow more low-emission to produced. 文章名称 问题 答案Motoring Technolog y 4. Motoring Technology （理C ） 1) What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate? 2) According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen 3) Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage? 4) What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications? 5) What is true of robotic drivers? 4. Motoring Technology （理C ）1) They focus their research on safety and new fuels.2) because drivers make mistakes.3) Windscreens that can help drivers to improve theirvision.4) To call for help when the car gets jammed in thetraffic.5) It will take some time before robotic drivers can beput to practical use.文章名称 问题 答案Citizen Scientists 3. Citizen Scientists （理C ）1) Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help becausethey need them2) What are citizen scientists asked to do?3) In "All that's needed to become one ... (paragraph2)",what does the word "one" stands for?4) What is NOT true of Project BudBurst?5) What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst?3. Citizen Scientists （理C ）①to collect data of the life cycle of living things. ②To send their research observations to a professional database. ③a citizen scientist. ④Only experts can participate in it. ⑤To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.5)The author of this passage probably agrees that. 文章名称 问题Sugar Power for Cell Phones 7．Sugar Power for Cell Phones （理C ） 1) According to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones? 2) What trouble did Minteer and Klotz Bach have in their research? 3) According to Paragraph 5, electrons are released 4) What is exciting about the new fuel cells? 5) According to the last paragraph, what is NOT true of the new fuel cells? 7． Sugar Power for Cell Phones （理C ）1、When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitablefor mass production.2、 They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.3、 When the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.4、 Their limited power generation capacity is a goodbeginning.5、It will take some time before the new fuel cells can beused in popular products.文章名称 问题 答案Eiffel Is an Eyeful 8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （理C ） 1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? 2) What seems strange to the author? 3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? 4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? 5) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”? 8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （理C ）1)Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the coldiron of the tower.2)Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3)He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4seconds.4)Conducting research in various fields.5)Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.文章名称 问题 答案Egypt Felled by Famine 9.Egypt Felled by Famine （理C ） 1)Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”? 2)Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt? 3. Which of the following statements is true? 4.Accordi ng to Krom, Egypt’s Old Kingdom fell 5.T he word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by 9.Egypt Felled by Famine （理C ）1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.2)Change of climate.3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.4)immediately after a period of drought.5)“damaging”.文章名称问题 答案 YoungFemaleChimpsOutlearnTheirBrothers10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers （理C ） 1) Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites? 2) What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites. 3) Which of the following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6? 4) How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing? 5) According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? 10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers （理C ） 1) Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier. 2) Vegetation. 3) Females could get out more termites with every dip. 4) It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future. 5) Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.文章名称 问题 答案Making Light of Sleep 6.Making Light of Sleep1) The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because 2) What is implied in the second paragraph? 3) In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that 4) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? 5) According to the last two paragraphs ， what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system? Making Light of Sleep 1) it has a cycle of 24 hours.2) Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at nightthan adolescents. 3) staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn. 4) Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. 5) The human eye had one light-sensing system.文章名称 问题 答案When our Eyes Serve our Stomach 11. When our Eyes Serve our Stomach （理C ） 1. What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find? 2. Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment?. 3. What does the writer want to tell us? 4. What did the results of the experiment indicate? 5. What can we infer from the passage?11. When our Eyes Serve our Stomach （理C ）1.Hungrypeople are more sensitive to food-related words thanstomach-full people.2.Because Radel wanted to create two groups oftestees,hungry and non-hungry.3. Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motivesand needs.4.80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant tointentionally perceive.5.Humans can perceive what they need without involvinghigh-level thinking processes. 文章名称 问题 答案Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass 12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass （理C ） 1) Which of the following statements is not meant in the first two paragraphs? 2) According to the second paragraph, in which area (s) did the temperature fall below zero? 3) King’s statement that “We brought shorts, T -shirt, and I had to go out and buy another coat,” shows that 4) Governor Jeb issue the emergency order because he 5) Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph?12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass （理C ） 1) The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark. 2) Parts of interior South Florida. 3) He was caught by the sudden cold. 4) Wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible. 5) Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers. 文章名称 问题 答案Invisibili ty Ring 13．Invisibility Ring （理C ） 1) Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists 2) What is true of microwaves? 3) What is NOT true of the invisibility device? 4) What does the word "coaster" mean in the passage? 5) Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, because 13．Invisibility Ring （理C ） 1) Try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses. 2) Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light. 3) Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it. 4) A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top. 5) The cloaking device works only for microwaves.文章名称 问题 答案Winged Robot Learns to Fly 15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly （理C ） 1) Which of the following is NOT true of what is mentioned about the winged robot in the second paragraph? 2) How did the robot behave at the beginning of the test? 3) Which of the following is nearest to Peter Bentley ’s view on the winged robot? 4) What measured how much lift the robot produced? 5) What does “the process ” appearing in the last paragraph refer to?15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly （理C ） 1) The two professors of CUT programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings. 2) It twitched but gradually gained height. 3) The winged robot could never really fly. 4) A movement detector. 5) All the above. 文章名称 问题 答案Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers 14．Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers（理C ） 1) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese concept car? 2) What has V olvo devel6pedq 3) What is the function of the camera mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4) According to Doi, 5) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6?14．Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers（理C ）1) It has sensors locked up in the ignition system. 2) A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt.3) It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest. 4) Nissan aims to improve the detection technology toreduce the fatality rate.5) The ear will automatically keep to its lane.。
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类试题及答案
2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22)第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案：D2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. traditionalC. inflexibleD. official答案：C3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. furnishB. copyC. publishD. summarize答案：A4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. disappointmentC. angerD. calm答案：B5. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. fixedD. broken答案：D6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results7. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案：C8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. justiceC. modelD. act答案：D9. He led a very moral life.A. humanB. intelligentC. naturalD. honourable答案：D10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C11. It was a majic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charmC. spaceD. opportunity答案：B12. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted答案：D13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. discoverB. proveC. considerD. imagine14. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：B15. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：D第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2014年职称英语(理工类)50篇阅读理解答案总结背诵包括翻译
2014年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板含翻译第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 文章名称问题答案World CrudeOil Production May Peak aDecade Earlier Than Some Predict 2.World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier ThanSome Predict （理C）1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked"appearing in paragraph 2?2）The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2indicates that global oil production will3）Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?4）What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in thelast paragraph?5）Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!?2.World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier ThanSome Predict （理C）1）stimulated2）start to decline after global oil production peaks.3）It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.4）It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014..5）Kuwaiti scientists.世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C）①下列__________和第二段中的点燃的意思最接近。
2014年职称英语综合类ABC级讲义
2014年职称英语（综合类）考试辅导课程讲义目录概述 (4)一、词汇选项题精讲 (6)（一）解题技巧 (6)1、直接选 (6)2、解题原则 (7)3、查字典 (7)（二）例题讲解 (8)【第一组】 (8)【第二组】 (14)【第三组】 (16)【第四组】（自我检测） (18)【第五组】（自我检测） (21)【第六组】（自我检测） (24)2012年“词汇选项”例题讲解（A级） (28)2012年“词汇选项”例题讲解（B级） (32)2012年“词汇选项”例题讲解C级） (35)二、阅读判断题精讲 (37)（一）解题技巧 (37)1、题型介绍 (37)2、解题技巧 (37)3、解题步骤 (37)（二）例题讲解 (41)例题1 (41)例题2 (44)例题3 (47)例题4 (50)例题5 (54)三、概括大意与完成句子例题精讲 (58)（一）解题技巧 (58)1、题型介绍 (58)2、概括大意 (58)3、完成句子 (58)（二）例题讲解 (59)例题1 (59)例题2 (62)例题3 (64)四、阅读理解例题精讲 (68)（一）解题技巧 (69)3、问题类型及提问方式 (69)（二）例题讲解 (71)例题1. (71)例题2 (73)例题3 (78)例题4 (81)例题5 (83)例题6 (86)例题7 (89)例题8 (93)例题9 (96)例题10 (99)例题11 (102)例题12 (105)例题13 (108)例题14 (111)例题15 (114)例题16 (118)五、补全短文题精讲 (122)（一）解题技巧 (122)1、题型介绍 (122)2、解题思路 (122)3、关键词法 (122)（二）例题讲解 (123)例题1 (123)例题2 (124)例题3 (127)例题4 (129)例题5 (130)例题6 (132)例题7 (135)六、完形填空题精讲 (139)（一）解题技巧 (140)1、题型介绍 (140)2、解题思路 (140)3、解题方法 (140)（二）例题讲解 (140)例题1 (140)例题2 (144)例题3 (147)例题4 (151)例题5 (155)例题6 (158)例题7 (161)例题8 (164)综合C级完形填空 (179)第一篇：A Life with Birds (179)第二篇：A Lucky Break (182)第三篇：Global Warming (185)第四篇 A Success Story (186)综合C级阅读 (187)第一篇The Travels of Ibn Battuta (187)第三篇Shark Attack! (191)卫生类B级阅读理解（课本第29篇）“Don’t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning (196)概述广东外语外贸大学职业能力培训网开展的职称英语考试辅导，是以《全国职称英语等级考试用书（2013）》为基本依据，详细讲解教材各部分的重点和难点。
2014年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及参考答案
2014年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及参考答案词汇选项：Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A. fineB. winterC. outdoorD. extraAfterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. disappointmentB. excitementC. angerD. calmThe AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A. partyB. celebrationC. unionD. conferenceThe new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A. returnB. increaseC. realizeD. doubleSome comments are just inviting trouble.A. keeping out ofB. getting intoC. asking forD. suffering fromHis knowledge of French is fair.A. quite goodB. very usefulC. very limitedD. rather specialThe book raised a storm of controversy.A. damageB. voiceC. argumentD. doubtMy principal concern is to get the job done fast.A. seriousB. deepC. mainD. particularLack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A. receivesB. deservesC. preventsD. acceptsHe made a number of rude remarks about the food.A. commentsB. signsC. mannersD. noisesThey are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. considerC. imagineD. discoverHis heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A. jumpB. hopeC. silenceD. lifeThe worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. resultsI’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A. treatB. holdC. entertainD. keepSeveral windows had been smashed.A. brokenB. cleanedC. replacedD. fixed阅读判断：So Many ‘Earths’The Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on data that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study, published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar tothe Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it. Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s, but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit. Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子：Pathways to Research: Problem-solving1 Pittsburgh’s many hills aren’t kind to bikers. Anyone hoping to pedal to work there has to contend with steep streets like Canton Avenue, which famously climbs at a nearly 40-degree angle. As a result, some residents avoid biking altogether.2 But University of Pittsburgh graduate Micah Toll, 23, and a few friends recently launched an invention that they hope will increase the city’s pedal power. An electric bike called a Pulse PEVO.A super-strong battery powers daunting (令人却步的) hills. Toll hopes it will persuade people in Pittsburgh and elsewhere to get out of their cars and onto bikes.3 If it sound like Toll has a knack (窍门) for fixing problems, that’s because he does. In high school, he designed a new type of construction beam. It weighs no more than a feather pillow but can be used to build sturdy (坚固的) homes for refugees fleeing war or natural disaster. For his work, Toll was invited to attend the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) —twice, in 2006 and 2007. The annual competition for young researchers is a program of Society for Science & the Public (that’s the p arent organization of Science News for Kids). Toll says thatwhen it comes to science, he keeps it simple: “You see a problem and say, ‘How could I solve that?’”4 He’s not the only one to take that approach. Many young researchers get their start by trying to solve a problem or fulfill a need in their own communities. When students dedicate themselves to finding a solution that may benefit their community, “a pas sion is ignited (点燃) ,”says Wendy Hawkins, executive director of the Intel Foundation, which sponsors Intel ISEF. “Finding that passion and fostering it can be the key to many students’future success.”She says.23. Paragraph 1 ___E____24. Paragraph 2 ___D____25. Paragraph 3 ___B____26. Paragraph 4 ___C____27.A Pulse PEVO is powered with ___E____28.Toll hopes his Pulse PEVO will encourage people to ___B____29.A new construction beam invented by Toll weighs like ___C____30.Many young researchers are finding solutions to problems that may ___F____阅读理解：第一篇：Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with high intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain. Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.36. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.37. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.38. Gardner believes thatA. children have different intelligencesB. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligence.39. According to Gardner, schools shouldA. promote development of all intelligences.B. test students’ IQs.C. train students who do poorly on tests.D. focus on finding the most intelligent students.40. Gardner thinks that his theory has aA. musical foundation.B. intrapersonal foundation.C. linguistic foundation.D. biological foundation.第二篇：The Magic of SoundMusic is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expressions ever invented. In movies and plays, music has an added function1: it not only moves people but also can shock people. Is it true that an ordinary musical instrument can be so powerful?Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 t0 80 decibels. Once sound exceeds this limit2, even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise3 and harm health. A strong blast of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet. High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat. The noise fr om a plane’s engine is over 140 decibels.However,the sound of a flute is at most a few decibels. Therefore, the sound of ordinary musical instruments cannot harm your health. It has been proven that people who have worked in an environment with a high sound intensity for a long time suffer varying degrees of heart disease or altered brain waves.In movies, sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can't hear and only those who have the same ability can feel. In nature, there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics, the sound that exceeds 20,000 Hz is called ultrasonic. Dolphins, whales and bats can make such high—frequency sound. It does no harm to health.Sound less than 20Hz is called infrasonic waves. When we move, the air will vibrate. The vibration of air can produce infrasonic waves. As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people's internal organs4, infrasonic wave may cause resonance in human bodies. As a result,people's vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture. However, whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity5.If its intensity is very low,it won't damage intemal organs or a person's Health. If the intensity of infrasonic wave exceeds l60 decibels, it is extremely harmful. When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea6,it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over l00 decibels. At present, scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.36. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The power of music.B. The harms of noises.C. The magic of sound.D. The discovery of infrasonic waves.37. What does the author say about music?A. It may be harmful to people’s health.B. It always cheers people up.C. It is very often difficult to understand.D. It sounds better when it is loud enough.38. It is true that the soundA. of nature is the most beautiful.B. over 80 decibels is harmful to people.C. of high intensity benefits animals.D. in movies is pleasing to the ear.39. An ultrasonic soundA. is very loud.B. does harm to people’s health.C. cannot be heard by people.D. is produced by the hero in movies.40. It can be found from the last paragraph that infrasonic wavesA. are harmless to people’s health.B. exist in people’ internal organs.C. can be used as deadly weapons.D. can improve eyesight.第三篇：Compact DisksIf someone says to you your music CDs don't really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers — a digital code. The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometers long. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read asdigital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes.There are many types of compact disks. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on) as you would do with a floppy disk. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc -- Read only Memory. This disk is like a "super" floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.CDs were first sold to the public in 1982. These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expected to last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.41. Music is recorded onto CDs asA. laser beams.B. digital codes.C. musical notes.D. special sounds.42. E-mail is mentioned in the third paragraph to showA. the variety of digital communications.B. the development of new technologies.C. the useless of digital codes.D. the relationship between communication and technology.43. One of the differences between CD-RWs and CD-ROMs isA. CD-ROMs can be used for a longer time.B. CD-ROMs cannot be rewritten on.C. CD-RWs hold more information.D. CD-RWs are merely used for music recording.44. CDs can last a long time ifA. they are seldom used.B. they play well and sound fine.C. their users take good care of them.D. they are developed with new technology.45. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. CD-ROMs are more expensive than other CDs.B. new technology for music recording is being developed.C. the author likes listening to music.D. floppy dislike are no longer in use.补全短文：Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically, mentally, emononally, and spirtualy. In fact every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive. Healing way, so how can we get more laughter into our lives?__46__.Psychologist and author. Steve Wilson ,has some answers.Many people believe that we are born with a sense humor. They think” either you’ve got it or you don’t Dr. Wilson points out that this is false__47__”The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth __48__.(After all when a baby laughs we don’t rush over and say that kid has a great sense of humor) A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a latetime.Sometimes people think that they don’t have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr. Wilson remark us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor __49__.Then we will make others laugh, too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and to see the funny side of everyday life. One of the best definitions of a sense of humor is the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation . Consider this sign from a store winoow. Any tautly merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of a equal quality. The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store’s excellent service __50__.As Dr. Wilson says “good sense of humor means that you don’t’ have to be funny, you just to see what’s funny”What is true, however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smileHowever that does not mean that infants have a sense of humorHe advises us to lose our inhibitiors and try to laugh at ourselvesIs it possible to develop a sense of humor?Everyone experience this emotionHe had a serious purpose but if you have a sense of humor ,you will probably find the sign funny 参考答案：46-50：DABCF完形填空：Citizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle event—flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring—all around the world. But ecologists can’t be __51__ so they’re turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.Climate scientists are not present everywhere. __52__ there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they’re asking for your help in __53__ signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages __54__ people to observe a very specific research interest — birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. — and send their observations __55__ a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a __56__ amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. __57__ like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen sc ientists are ready for the conditions where they live. __58__ that’s needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and __59__ it in.A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year __60__ the National Phe nology Network. “Phenology” is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the group’s first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists __61__ to collect data aboutplant flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project BudBurst, collects life cycle __62__ on a variety of common plants from across the United States. People participating in the project—which is __63__ to everyone—record their observations on the Project BudBurst website.“People don’t __64__ to be plant experts -they just have to look around and see what’s in their neighborhood,” says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project. “ As we collect this data, we’ll be able to make an estimate of __65__ plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes. ”51. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere52. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because53. A. giving B. showing C. developing D. observing54. A. special B. professional C. skillful D. ordinary55. A. on B. at C. to D. with56. A. small B. limited C. simple D. large57. A. Very B. Much C.As D. Many58. A. All B. Any C. Some D. Most59.A.send B. print C. answer D. keep60.A.known B. featured C. belonged D. called61.A.alike B. like C. unlike D. likely62.A.points B. wonders C. data D. interestsmon B. suitable C. open D. strange64.A.want B. forget C. mind D. have65.A.who B. how C. before D. since。
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2014年职称英语（理工类）考试辅导课程讲义目录第一部分了解职称英语 (3)一、概述 (3)二、评价目标 (3)三、考试内容与试卷结构 (5)四、命题原则 (6)五、答题及计分方法 (7)第二部分答题技巧 (8)一、词汇选项 (8)二、阅读判断 (10)三、概况大意与完成句子 (10)四、阅读理解 (12)五、补全短文 (13)六、完形填空 (13)第三部分 2013年新增文章 (15)2013年职称英语理工类新增文章篇目（ABC类） (15)阅读理解新增文章 (17)第十一篇 (17)第十九篇 (19)+第四十八篇 (22)完形填空新增文章 (25)第三篇 (25)第八篇 (28)+第十三篇 (31)第四部分 2013年真题 (36)2013年职业英语（理工类）A级考试真题 (37)2013年职业英语（理工类）B级考试真题 (55)2013年职业英语（理工类）C级考试真题 (70)第一部分 了解职称英语一、概述总述：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
专业类别注：三类考试的共同点和不同点：每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。
对于类别的区分意义不大，原则上考生报综合、理工、卫生的任何一类都是可以的，考生可结合自身情况及单位规定进行报考。
在正式考试中，50%的题都是一样的。
等级总分：100分 考试时间：120分钟注：参加考试的考生允许带一本普通的英语字典进入考场。
建议参加C 级和B 级考试的考生可以使用《牛津英汉双解词典（中级）》，参加A 级考试的考生适用《牛津英汉双解词典（高级）》，还可以同时考虑准备一本《牛津英语同义词词典》。
二、评价目标总目标：要求： （一）词汇量注：可以主要掌握2000个左右的核心单词和短语结构。
实际考试中出现的超纲词一般都会给出中文注释。
（二）语法知识注：不直接考查语法，对基本语法的考查融入到各类考题中，进行间接考查。
（三）阅读理解能力三、考试内容与试卷结构总述：A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难以程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
试卷结构及考查目的（总题量65题，满分100分）题型材料类型答题要求考查目的题量分值第一部分词汇选项（四选一）15个句子给出15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
在一定语境下理解单词或短语的意义。
15 15第二部分阅读判断（三选一）1篇短文（300～450词）给出7句话，要求应试者根据文章内容做出判断（正、误、没有直接或间接提到）。
识别和判断文章信息。
7 7第三部分概括大意与完成句子(选择搭配)1篇短文（300～450词）分两部分：1.概况大意（6选4）；2.完成句子（6选4）。
抓大意，掌握细节。
8 8第四部分阅读理解（四选一）3篇短文（各300～450词）每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项，要求应试者从中选择1个最佳答案。
抓主旨，掌握细节，做出判断。
15 45第五部分补全短文（选择搭配）1篇短文（300～450词）短文中有5处空白，要求应试者通读短文并将移出的部分重新放回短文的相应位置（6选5）。
把握文章结构、作者思路。
5 10第六部分完形填空（四选一）1篇短文（300～450词）短文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者从中选出1个最佳答案。
正确理解文章内容。
15 15注：A级考题中每篇文章长度为350～450词左右；B级考题中每篇文章长度为300～450词左右；C级考题中每篇文章长度为250～400词左右。
四、命题原则（一）合理安排测试项目的层次结构。
（二）合理安排测试项目的难度结构。
五、答题及计分方法答题：1. 均采用客观性试题；2. 在答题卡上作答；3. 每题只选择一个答案；计分方法：只计算答对题的数目，答错不倒扣分。
第二部分答题技巧一、词汇选项1. 题型及命题方式题型：给出15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
命题方式：2. 做题技巧1）借助单词构词法记忆单词2）借助单词读音与拼写之间的关系记忆单词英语单词中的一些字面组合有其通常对应的读音，因此通过记住单词的读音也就能“联想”起该单词的字母组合形式，借助单词的读音记忆单词是学习和记忆单词的基本方法。
元音字母组合：ai/ei/ wait paint oo /u/ book foot good 辅音组合：tr/tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress drive 3）联想记忆法记忆英语单词时展开联想，使某一英语单词的拼写，读音或词义与你所熟悉的生活经历，你的知识或与你已经掌握的其他单词发生关系，从而形成对单词的形象记忆，如：man （男人）——woman (女人)联想：妇女除了上班以外，还得做家务，所以妇女要做的工作比男人要做的工作多，因此需要在man 的前面再加上wo(rk)。
对比：adapt （使适应，改编）/ adopt （采用，收养）这两个单词的拼写的差别在第3个字母上，adapt 的第三个字母是a, adopt 的第3个字母是o 。
联想：要“适应”一个新的环境，需要从头做起，a 这个排列在字母表中的第一个字母就是英语字母的“头”，所以“使适应，改编”所对应的单词拼写应该是adapt ；“采用，收养”应该是adopt 。
3. 实例验证理工类2007年B级考题They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A. possibilityB. necessityC. abilityD. probability解析：被选项A和 D互为近义词，都可以表示“可能性”，因此首先排除掉。
划线词是派生词：capabl(e)（能干的，有可能的）+ity（性质），词义为“（实际）能力，容量”，Necessity【necess(ary)+ity（性质）】是“必要性，必需品”。
因此C（能力）是答案。
二、阅读判断1. 题型及命题方式题型：给出一篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子（以下称判断句），有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，有的句子提供的信息在原文中并未直接或间接提及，要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
命题方式：阅读判断题考查应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力，其中既包括文章中明示的信息，也包括需要考生推断的隐含信息。
该题主要考核应试者的细节信息的查找与确认能力、推断能力、上下文意义关系理解能力、近义结构识别能力、主旨大意概括能力。
2. 做题技巧第一、阅读判断句，确定句子中的关键词，然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落。
第二、判断，阅读理解分析后确定正确答案。
3. 实例验证理工类2007年C、B级考题（Black Holes）判断句为：Black holes are part of space.解析：关键词为a part of the space (太空的一部分)。
依据此关键词，可在文中第一段找到相关语句：A black hole in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere (在宇宙中，黑洞并不是像行星一样实心的固体，而是像球体一样)。
由此可以看出，黑洞不是独立存在的一个实心结构的行星，而是宇宙太空的一部分。
由此作为判断的依据，故此题为“正确”的。
三、概况大意与完成句子1. 题型及命题方式题型：本部分为一篇300～450词的短文，有两项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
不同于传统的阅读理解简答题，这两种题型都不需要考生写出问题的答案，而是给出了几个选项，让考生从中选择搭配。
命题方式：该题型的考查目的是抓大意、掌握细节，从宏观和微观两个角度全面考查阅读技能。
其中概括大意主要考查考生归纳段落主题思想的能力；完成句子主要考查考生掌握短文细节内容的能力。
考生在解答这类题目时，既要学会抓住中心大意，找出关键词，又要能够运用多种阅读技巧，把握文章的重要事实和细节。
2. 做题技巧（1）概括大意解题技巧A. 找段落主题句B. 确立小标题（2）完成句子解题技巧A. 找出题目中的关键词，定位到原文中具体段落B. 快速阅读选定段落，确定正确答案3. 实例验证（1）概括大意理工类2008年C级（What Do Dreams Tell Us）第二段： We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future. Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings. The events are usually very recent, mostly within the last two days. Our emotions, on the other hand，our wishes，hopes and fears, may go back many years, even to early childhood.第二段的第一句为主题句，意为：我们现在不相信梦能预测未来，E项Dreams cannot foretell the future（梦不能预测未来）与主题句意思吻合，故选E。
（2）完成句子第一段：Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man for thousands of years. The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4,000 years old. In ancient Greece，it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams. They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant, and then give them medicine to make them well. The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear，she would have a son, and if she dreamed of a snake，she would have a daughter. There are many stories about dreams foretelling（预言）the future.27. The ancient Greeks believed that their could be cured by telling their dreams.解析：关键词是ill。