派生词

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派生词

派生词
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一,派生词: 派生词由单词+前缀,后缀构成.有不同类型. 1,前缀+单词: 如: Mis-(误)+understand(了解)erstand误解 Pre-(前) +school(学校)------preschool学龄前的 Re-(重新)+ build(建)----rebuild重建 Sub-(下面)+way(道路) -----subway地下铁道 2,单词+后缀如: Nation(国家)+-al(的)-----national(国家的) invent(发明)+-or(者)-----inventor(发明家) modern(现代)+-ize(…的化)----modernize-(现代化) great(伟大)+-ly(地)-----greatly(大大地)
2,名词后缀: -ance(表示行为,情况,状态)—clearance(清除), appearance(出现), acceptance(接受) -ant(…人)----- servant(仆人) assistant(助手), attendant(参加者), -dom(表示状态,身份,…界)---- freedom(自由), wisdom(智慧), kingdom(王国) -ee(表示人,一般指被动者)--- employee(被雇者), payee(被付给者),invitee(受邀请者), examinee(接受考试者) -ess(表示女性或雌性)---- poetess(女诗人), goddess(女神),waitress(女服务员) -ian(表示人)--- guardian(守卫者), musician(音乐家), historian(历史学家) -ing(表示行为,状态,情况及其他)--- feeling(感觉), sleeping(睡眠), walking(步行) -ist(表示人)--- novelist(小说家), artist(艺术家), violinist(小提琴手)

高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)

高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。

派生词——精选推荐

派生江河的源头发展成众多支流。

比喻从主要事物的演变、延伸中分化、产生出来：派生词｜一件优秀的艺术品在被社会欣赏的过程中能激发出、派生出不少思想。

派生词 1.合成词的一种。

由词根加词缀构成。

汉语派生词的结构方式有两种:一﹑词根在前﹑词缀在后。

如:椅子﹑花儿﹑石头﹑学者。

二﹑词缀在前﹑词根在后。

如:老师﹑老虎﹑阿姨﹑初一。

英文中的意思:派生derivation引出, 来历, 出处, (语言)语源, 词源英语中的派生词的构成主要有三种：合成（由两个或两个以上的单词合成的单词）；派生（指一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成的单词）；转化（一种词性转化成另一种或几种词性的单词）。

本文重点通过对前缀和后缀的剖析解读派生词的意义和特点。

先看下表：一、前缀1. dis- 表示意义相反，主要用在动词之前，间或用于名词或形容词前。

如：appear (v.出现) → disappear (v.消失),再如：dislike不喜欢discover 发现disobey不遵从disbelieve 不相信dishonest（adj.）不诚实的disadvantage (n.) 不利条件，缺点2. in-, im-, un-, il-, ir-用在形容词前，表示否定意义。

如：indirect 间接的incorrect 不正确的inactive 不活动的impossible 不可能的unable 不能的unhealthy 不健康的unsuccessful 不成功的uncommon不普通的unpleasant令人不快的unfortunate不幸的irregular不规则的illegal非法的invisible看不见的3. re- 表示“重新，再”，用在动词前。

如：rebuild 重新建造recycle 再循环reconsider 重新考虑review 复习二、后缀I．形容词后缀1. -able (n./v.→adj.)表示“可以……的；显示……性质”。

(完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全

一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly（to be continued）原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

英语派生词归纳

派生词（derivation ）加前缀：happy --- un happy 加后缀： develop --- develop ment 既加前缀又加后缀： employ ---un employ ment常见的否定前缀unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected, unusual, ,加在形容词或副词前不，未（= not) un-mistake, misfortune,不幸 misunderstanding 误解加在名词、动词或及其派生词前表示错、误mis-discharge,排出 dismiss 解雇加在名词或动词前表示分离剥夺除去dislike, disbelieve加在动词前表示相反dishonour,羞辱加在名词或形容词前表示否定dis-相反动作incomplete, impossible. impolite, irregular, inability, 加在形容词或其派生的名词或副词前不，非，无in- ，il-im-，ir-uncover, untie, unlock, undress 加在动词前例词用法意义前缀anti- 相反，相互对立加在名词、形容词、动词前 antiwar 反战的antipathy 反感antithesis 对立；反论antibacterial 抗菌的antibody 抗体antisocial 反社会的de-表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等加在名词前deforest 砍伐森林devalue 降低价值decode 破译detrain 下火车degrade 降级ill- 不加在名词、形容词前虐待ill-treat 信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannered non-表示”不,非”加在名词、形容词、副词或作形容词的分词上nonexistent a.不存在的nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的nonstop a.直达的表示时间和其他关系的前缀superpower,超级大国，superstructure 上层建筑midday, midnight interchange, international 加在名词前(= above, over, upon)加在名词前(= middle)加在名词、形容词前构成动词(= between, among)表示：高级、在之上表示：中间表示:“互相”、“在一起”co-worker, coexist co-own, co-owner asleep, along, aloud, ,alive, across post-war, post-graduateprepay, prewar, preschool, prehistory foresee, foreleg, foretell 预言, foreknow 预卜renew,续借 reborn,rebuild, reappear, retell 例词加在名词或动词前加在动词或名词前，构成派生形容词、副词或介词加在名词或形容词前(= after, behind)加在名词或形容词前(=before, in front, in advance)加在动词或名词前(= before)用于动词及派生名词名词、形容词及其它名词前(= again)用法表示：联合、共同表示：在之上，向，在里表示：时间和顺序的“在后边”表示：在前、事先、预先表示：时间或位置的“在前面”表示：再一次，重新意义inter-a-fore-super-mid-co-post-pre-re-前缀over-超过加在动词、名词、形容词前overstudy n.用功过度 overwork n.过度劳累 overact v .表演过火 overdose n.药物过量 overproduction n.生产过度 overcrowded a.挤满的ex- 表示"前面的，前任的" 加在名词前 ex-wife 前妻 ex-president 前任总统 ex-表示"出，出去"exclude 排外expel 赶出，逐出expose 暴露exalt 使升高extract 抽出，拔出 excise 切除exceed 超过，超出exhale 呼气multi- 表示”很多,很多”multimedia a.多媒体的 multicultural a.多种文化的 multiform a.多种多样的tele – 表示远的 telephone, television micro-表示“微，小”microscope 显微镜microworld微观世界microwave微波microbiology微生物学microfilm微缩胶卷auto- 自动的automobile汽车autobiography自传vice- 表示“副”vice-president副总统vice-manager副经理macro- 表示“大，宏大”Ma macroscopic(宏观) eco- 生态的生态学ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的eco-friendly Sino- 中国的中日的Sino-Japanese中石化Sinopecsub- “潜，在下面，次一等，副手”潜意识（的）subconscious subtropics亚热带subtitle副标题bi- 表示两个,双边bi- bicolor ( 双色的),bicycletri- 三个三轮车tricycle三角形triangletrans- “变换，改变，转移”tranplant移植transaction交易；办理transcribe抄写，转录transfigure改观；变形transfuse输血；充满常见的后缀表示人和物的名词后缀washer,洗衣机加在动词和名词或复合词上表示从事某工作的物-er engineer, volunteer mountaineer 用于外来词从事于...的人-eer-or-ist-ician -ess -or -er 表示物conductor,导体，artist, socialist communist physicist physician, politician musicianactress, waitress visitor, conductor educator, translator teacher, worker learner,例词加在动词上加在名词上，或 –ize 结尾的动词上，或以-al 结尾的其它词上加在以-ic 结尾的名词或形容词上加于名词后，表示阴性外来后缀，加在外来词上加在动词、名词、形容词上用法表示从事某工作的物从事...职业的人，从事某种...文艺、学术的人，...主义者...(专)家，...工作者女...的与-er 同义从事…职业的人，做…的人，…地方的人意义表示人后缀后缀-er 构词能力loudspeaker,表示“物”，加在复合词上fighter,战斗机printer,打印机印刷者 recorder, ruler既表示 “人”也表示“物”，加在动词上steamer ,蒸笼washer, 表示“物”，加在名词上washer, boiler, container, lighter ,打火机drawer,表示“物”，加在动词上housekeeper,管家, looker-on,旁观者表示“人”，加在复合词上Londoner, New Yorker, villager, Britisher, southerner, foreigner, outsider, stranger 表示“人”，加在某些地点名词或某些形容词例词banker, , officer, lawyer, prisoner, geographer, joker,listener, adviser, speaker, writer, driver, teacher, worker, singer, leader, waiter, runner, discoverer, explorer, maker 表示“人”，加在名词上表示“人”，加在动词上用法抽象名词和集合名词的后缀bravery, slavery, chemistry, surgery, machinery-erystrength, growth, length, wealth, truth-th childhood, brotherhood,兄弟情谊，-hood citizenship, friendship, professorship, hardship, comradeship -ship difficulty, discovery, bravery, machinery-y kingdom, wisdom, freedom-dom appearance, entrance,-ance communism, criticism, internationalism, socialism-ism argument, statement, achievement, amusement, equipment -ment majority, opportunity,-ity kindness, illness, brightness, selflessness, correctness-ness arrival, refusal, disapproval ,-al failure, temperature, pressure, pleasure, -ure marriage, luggage, postage 邮费 -age后缀为-ion 的名词add/addition, attend/attention, absorb/absorption, describe/ description, produce/production, reduce/reduction, solve/solution, determine/determination, explain/explanation, found/ foundation, observe/observation, transport/transportation有些动词不是加-ion,而是加-ition, -tion, -ation 或-sion 而变成名词，其中有些词根因读音关系而发生了变化。

词法派生词

构成数词的后缀
1.-teen thirteen fifteen sixteen nineteen
2.-ty thirty forty fifty sixty
3.-th fifth sixth eighth ninth
构成动词的后缀
1.-en
shorten使…变短 sharpen使…变锋利 sadden使…悲痛 strengthen加强
6.-ive active积极的 decisive决定性的 passive被动的 7.-ous dangerous危险的 anxious焦虑的 poisonous有
毒的 8.-y
sunny晴朗的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的
构成副词的后缀
----ly quickly 快速地 slowly 慢慢地 carefully 仔细地 quietly 安静地
11.-tion invention发明 attention注意 revolution革命
12.-ty safety 安全 honesty 诚实 difficulty困难
构成形容词的后缀
1.-able
unbelievable不可信的 enjoyable使人喜欢的 acceptable可接受的
2.-al
2.-ate dictate听写 caculate计算e祝贺
3.-ize apologize道歉
organize组织
im-表否定
impolite 不礼貌德的
immoral 不道
impossible 不可能的
impatient 不耐烦的
in－表否定
inactive 不活跃的 inconvenient 不方便的 inexpensive 不贵的 incorrect 不正确的

英语派生词

英语派生词派生词，是英语主要的构词法。

这方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。

前缀以否定前缀-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。

今天就为大家总结了高中英语必修一~必修八的派生词汇总，方便大家记忆。

Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 31. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证; 执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit 41. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic (al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5. foundation/fundament n. 基础fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v. 下决心, 决定, 果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得，达到achievement n. 成就，功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐, 款待entertainment n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的Unit 21. nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt. 占据, 占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3. produce v. 生产；制造product n. 产品production n. 生产；制造4. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现；发觉5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩reduction n. 减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使为confusion n. 疑惑, 困惑confused adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的Unit 31. astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2. fortune n. 财产, 命运, 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3. bore vt. 使厌烦n. 讨厌的人, 麻烦事boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待entertainment n. 娱乐5. convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的convincing adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 41. associate vt. 联想, 联合n. 伙伴, 同事association n. 社团；联系；联想2. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3. speak v.谈话，讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御，保卫defend v. 防御，保卫defensive adj. 防御的，保卫的5. face n. 脸; 表面facial adj. 面部的6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适vt. 减轻easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数, 大部分8. represent v. 代表，象征representative n.代表adj. 典型的, 有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi. 变化；违反various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 种类2. attract v. 吸引; 引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族5. admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进, 促进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的advancement n. 发展。

派生词英语词典

派生词英语词典
《派生词是指通过在一个词的基础上添加前缀、后缀或者进行词形变化等方式形成的新词。

以下是一些常见的派生词及其解释：
1. 前缀派生词：
Unhappy（不快乐）：un-（否定前缀）+ happy（快乐）
Misunderstand（误解）：mis-（错误前缀）+ unde rstand（理解）
Preheat（预热）：pre-（前缀）+ heat（加热）
2. 后缀派生词：
Teacher（老师）：teach（教）+ -er（职业后缀）
Beautiful（美丽的）：beauty（美）+ -ful（形容词后缀）
Happily（快乐地）：happy（快乐）+ -ly（副词后缀）
3. 同根词派生：
Nation（国家）：national（国家的），nationality（国籍）
Child（孩子）：childish（孩子气的），childhood（童年）
4. 合成词派生：
Breakfast（早餐）：break（打破）+ fast（快速）
Raincoat（雨衣）：rain（雨）+ coat（外套）
请注意，这仅是派生词的一些例子，实际上英语中有很多不同的派生方式和规则。

如果需要更详细的派生词解释，可以查询英语词典或在线词典，如Merriam-Webster或Oxford Engl ish Dictionary。

高中英语中常见的派生词

高中英语中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法;通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀一名词后缀1.—er,—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→travel er旅客foreign外国的→foreign er外国人invent发明→invent or发明家buy买→buy er购买者village村庄→villag er村民operate操作→operat or操作者report报告→report er记者lead领导→lead er领导者act表演→act or演员run跑→run ner赛跑者swim游泳→swim mer游泳者rule统治→rul er统治者use使用→us er用户train训练/火车→train er教练draw拉→draw er抽屉review评论→review er评论家print印刷→print er打印机engine发动机→engine er工程师2.—ist人；主义者piano钢琴→pian ist钢琴家commune公社→commun ist共产主义者type打字→typ ist打字员reception接待→reception ist接待员social社会的→social ist社会主义者3.—ism主义tour旅游→tour ism旅游业commune公社→commun ism共产主义social社会的→social ism社会主义Marx马克思→Marx ism马克思主义4.—ese……地方的人；语言China中国→Chin ese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japan ese日本人；日语5.—an—ian……地方的人America美国→Americ an美国人Australia澳大利亚→Austral ian澳大利亚, Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人Russia俄国→Russ ian俄国人Asia亚洲→As ian亚洲人music音乐→ music ian音乐家politic政治→politic ian政治家library图书馆→librar ian图书管理员Italy意大利→Ital ian意大利人6.—tion—ation动作；状态invent发明→inven tion发明instruct指导→instruc tion说明书operate做手术→opera tion手术collect收集→collec tion收藏品invite邀请→invit ation请帖compete竞争→competi tion竞赛introduce介绍→introduc tion介绍pronounce发音→pronuncia tion发音examine检查→examin ation考试suggest建议→suggest ion建议discuss讨论一discuss ion讨论translate翻译→translat ion翻译starve挨饿→starva tion饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfac tion满意relate有关→rela tion亲属graduate毕业于→gradua tion 毕业determine 决定→determin ation 决心describe描写→descrip tion描述prepare准备→prepar ation准备imagine想像→imagin ation想像力direct指导→direc tion方向act行动→ac tion行为7.—ment运动；结果agree同意→agree ment协议govern统治→govern ment政府punish惩罚→punish ment惩罚judge判断→judge ment判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappoint ment失望argue争吵→argu ment争论require要求→require ment要求encourage鼓舞→encourage ment鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonish ment惊奇8.—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→just ice正义；公平serve服务→serv ice服务；仪式9.—ness状态；性质busy忙的→busi ness事务；生意ill生病的→ill ness疾病happy高兴的→happi ness高兴good好的→good ness善良；美德weak弱的→weak ness弱点fair公正的→fair ness公正10.—th结果；过程true真的→tru th真理long长的→leng th长度strong强壮的→streng th力量young年轻→you th青春11.—dom状态free自由的→free dom自由king国王→king dom王国wise聪明的→wis dom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→child hood儿童时代girl少女→girl hood少女时代boy男孩→boy hood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→ air craft飞机wood木头→wood craft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→fail ure失败fix固定→fixt ure固定装置15.—age集合store储存→stor age储藏percent百分之→percent age百分率16.—ship状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friend ship友谊owner拥有者→owner ship所有权scholar学者→scholar ship奖学金relation亲属→relation ship亲戚关系17.—ful充满mouth口→mouth ful一口hand手→hand ful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→exist ence存在19.—ery性质slave奴隶→slave ry奴隶靠20.—ing性质；行为feel感觉→feel ing感情meet遇见→meet ing会议build建筑→build ing建筑21.—al行为arrive到达→arriv al到达bury埋葬→buri al葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thir teen十三six六→six teen十六23.—ty构成几”十”的数词．six六→six ty六十seven七→seven ty七十24.—ity抽象名词equal平等的→equal ity平等able有能力的→abil ity能力二形容词后缀25.—ing令人…excite使激动→excit ing令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappoint ing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonish ing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→bor ing令人厌烦的amaze使惊讶→amaz ing令人惊讶的interest使感兴趣→interest ing有趣的surround包围→surround ing周围的26.—ed感到；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleas ed高兴的delight乐事→delight ed高兴的surprise使惊奇→ surpris ed吃惊的worry担心→worri ed忧虑的excite使激动→excit ed激动的bore使厌烦→bor ed厌烦的determine决定→determin ed坚定的interest使感兴趣→interest ed感兴趣的gift天资→gift ed天才的27.一alual……的nation国家→nation al国家的physics物理学→physic al物理的chemistry化学→chemic al化学的medicine药；医学→medic al医学的act行为→act ual实际的28.—ese地,人的China中国→Chin ese中国人的Japan日本→Japan ese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→use ful有用的help帮助→help ful有益的wonder奇迹→wonder ful精彩的beauty美丽→beauti ful美丽的care小心→care ful仔细的mercy仁慈→merci ful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→fool ish愚笨的31.—some引起trouble麻烦→trouble some令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→use less无用的end结束→end less无尽的price价格→price less无价的hope希望→hope less无望的33.—ableible可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoy able有趣的terror恐怖→terr ible恐怖的accept接受→accept able可接受的eat吃→eat able可吃的34.—an—ian……地,人的America美国→Americ an美国人的Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人的Italy意大利→Itali an意大利人的35.—en……的wool羊毛→wool en羊毛的gold黄金→gold en金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→progress ive进步的expense消费→expens ive昂贵的37.—ic—ical……的politics政治→polit ical政治的energy能量→energet ic精力充沛的electricity电→electr ic用电的→electron ic电子的→electr ical电气的38.—y性质wind风→wind y有风的cloud云→cloud y多云的luck运气→luck y运气好的noise噪声→nois y吵闹的fun趣事→funn y有趣的salt盐→salt y咸的wealth财富- wealth y有钱的hill小山→hill y多山的39.—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friend ly友好的live生活→live ly充满生气的day天→dai ly每天的40.—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nerv ous神经紧张的danger危险→danger ous危险的mountain山脉→mountain ous多山的humor幽默→humor ous富于幽默的三副词后缀41.—ly后缀happy高兴的→happi ly高兴地separate单独的→separate ly单独地general大体的→general ly一般地main主要的→main ly主要地steady平稳的→steadi ly平稳地sincere真诚的→sincere ly真诚地physical身体的→physical ly身体上地particular特别的一particular ly特别地obvious明显的→obvious ly显着地full满的→ful ly充分地eager急切的-eager ly急切地curious好奇的→curious ly好奇地secret秘密的→secret ly秘密地proper适当的→proper ly适当地42.—wards方向back后面→back wards向后down下面→down wards向下after后面→after wards后来43.—ways方向side旁边→side ways横斜的四动词后缀44.—en构成动词strength 力量→strength en加强45.—fy构成动词beauty美→beauti fy美化pure纯净→puri fy净化46.—ize构成动词apology道歉→apolog ize道歉real真的→real ize实现二、前缀—构成形容词或副词sleep睡→a sleep睡着的loud大声→a loud大声地part部分→a part区别；分别—双cycle循环；轮转→bi cycle自行车—共同worker工人→co-worker合作者—表否定agree同意→dis agree不同意appear出现→dis appear消失like喜欢→dis like不喜欢advantage优点→dis advantage缺点obey服从→dis obey违反im—表否定．correct正确的→in correct不正确的possible可能的→im possible不可能的personally亲自地→im personally非个人地—相互national国家的→inter national国际的view观看→inter view会见—构成动词large大的→en large扩大courage勇气→en courage鼓励—表示否定happy高兴的→un happy不高兴的true真实的→un true不真实的like像→un like不像able能够→un able不能的fair公平的→un fair不公平的healthy健康的→un healthy不健康的usual通常的→un usual不寻常的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的—单；一form形式→uni form制服—表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种—再；重复tell叙述→re tell复述write写→re write改写place放置→re place放回；取代．pay付给→re pay还钱给—先；预see看见→fore see预见—远vision视力→tele vision电视graph图表→tele graph电报—中night夜→mid night午夜—半circle圆→semi circle半圆—小computer计算机→micro computer微机—误take认为→mis take误解understanding理解→mis understanding误会—在……之外ordinary普通的→extra ordinary不寻常的—超级的market市场→super market超级市场。

英语派生词汇总

英语派生词汇总派生词，是英语主要的构词法。

这方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。

前缀以否定前缀-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。

Unit 11. power n. 力量; 权力 powerful adj.强有力的2.dust n.灰尘 dusty adj.积满灰尘的3.suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者 suffering n.痛苦; 折磨4.exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰5.agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意6.ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的Unit 21. actual adj.实在的；真实的 actually adv.实际上；事实上2.office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官3.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅4.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地 frequency n. 频繁；频率5.express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东Unit 31. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处2. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业3. determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的5. courage n. 勇气；精神 encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的6. rely v. 依赖；信赖 reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地Unit 41.mine n.矿；矿山 miner n. 矿工2.judge v. 判断judgement n. 判断力3.injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的4.congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 51.devote vt. 献身；专心于 devotion n. 忠实；忠诚 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的2.guide vt. 带领；引导 guidance n. 指导；领导；导游3.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n. 慷慨；大方5.active adj.有活力的activity n.活动6. violent adj.暴力的 violence n.暴力；暴行Unit 61.value n. 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值2.survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者3.amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇4.art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家5.paint v. 绘画；油漆 painting n. 绘画；画 painter n. 画家；油漆匠6. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的Unit 7pete vi. 比赛; 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛; 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的2.volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的3.base v. 以······为基础 n.基地basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据basic adj. 基本的; 基础的4.admit v. 容许；承认；接纳 admission n. 承认；入场费5.advertise v. 做广告; 登广告ad (advertisement) n. 广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj. 无痛的Unit 81.simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地simplify vt. 简化simplification n. 简单化2.operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术 operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员3.technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术technological adj. 技术的4.real adj. 真实的really adv. 真正地; 事实上reality n. 事实; 真实realize v. 实现; 意识到5.person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的；个人的personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自6.appear vi. 出现；显得disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现disappearance n. 消失Unit 91.protect vt. 保护 protection n. 保护2.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕 merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3.importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的4.appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；欣赏5.succeed vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地6. harm n./vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Unit 101.invite v. 邀请; 招待invitation n. 邀请; 招待inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的2.humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的3.attract v. 吸引; 引起attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的4.confident adj. 自信的；确信的 confidence n. 信心；信任5.devote vt. 奉献；致力 devotion n. 投入；热爱 devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的6.perform v. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效performer n. 表演者Unit 111.beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2.believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 121.balance vt. 平衡; 权衡 n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2.curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3.host n. 男主人；男主持人 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4.weak adj. 虚弱的 weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5.strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量 strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 131.novel n. 小说 adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2.adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3.permit v. 许可 n. 通行证; 执照 permission n. 许可；允许4.patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地 unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit1 41.system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic(al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2.puzzle n. 谜; 难题 v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3.exist vi. 存在；生存 existent adj. 存在的；生存的 existence n. 存在；生存4.violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5.fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 151.slight adj. 轻微的；微小的 slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2.surround v. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3.mix v. 混合；混淆 mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4.tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5.please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6.impress vt. 使留下深刻印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉Unit 161.determine v. 下决心；决定；果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的；值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的 modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得；达到 achievement n. 成就；功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐；款待 entertainment n. 娱乐；款待；表演entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的Unit 171.nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2.occupy vt. 占据；占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3.produce v. 生产；制造product n. 产品 production n. 生产；制造4.discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现；发觉5.reduce vt. 减少；减缩 reduction n. 减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑 confusion n. 疑惑；困惑 confused adj.疑惑的；难以理解的Unit 181.astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2.fortune n. 财产；命运；运气fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3.bore vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的人；麻烦事 boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦 bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4.entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待entertainment n. 娱乐5.convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 191.associate vt. 联想；联合 n. 伙伴；同事 association n. 社团；联系；联想2.curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3.speak v.谈话；讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4.defense n.防御；保卫 defend v. 防御；保卫 defensive adj. 防御的；保卫的5.face n. 脸; 表面facial adj. 面部的6.ease n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻 easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7.major v.主修 majority n.大多数；大部分8. represent v. 代表；象征 representative n.代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的Unit 201.vary vi. 变化；违反various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 种类2.attract v. 吸引; 引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3.tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4.minor adj. 少数的；次要的 minority n. 少数；少数民族5.admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进；促进 advanced adj.先进的；高级的advancement n. 发展Unit 211.science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的2.analyze vt. 分析analysis n. 分析3.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染4.instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 instruction n. 指示；教导5.conclude vt. 结束conclusion n. 结束; 结论6. caution n. 小心; 谨慎cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的Unit 221.unite vt.& vi. 联合；团结 union n. 联合；团结2.convenience n. 便利；方便convenient adj. 方便的3.possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能(性)4.enjoy v.喜欢; 享受enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的5.delight n. 快乐；高兴 delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的6. rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的 roughly adv.大体上；粗略地Unit 231.impress v. 给人印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impression n. 印象; 感想; 印记2.adjust v. 调整；调节 adjustment n. 调整；调节adjustable adj. 可调节的3.type v. 打字；分类typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员4.press v. 按；压pressure n. 压力5.constant adj. 不断的constantly adv. 不断地6. certain adj. 确定的uncertain adj. 不确定的Unit 241.photograph n. 照片 vt. 给······照相photography n. 摄影photographer n. 摄影师2.assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理3.profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员4.acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 acquisition n. 获得；取得；学到rm vt. 告知；通知information n. 信息6. technique n. 技术technical adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的Unit 251.injure v. 损伤；伤害injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 损伤；伤害2.blood n. 血bleed vi. 流血3.brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇气；勇敢d adj. 温和的, 温柔的mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地5.treat v. 视为；对待；治疗 treatment n. 待遇；对待；处理；治疗6. press v. 压；压迫 pressure n. 压；压力；压迫Unit 261.faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithful adj. 忠诚的；有信念的faithfully adv. 忠实地2.possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产3.predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 prediction n. 预言；预告4. signature n. 签字；署名5. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 偏爱；倾向Unit 271.salt n. 盐 salty adj. 含盐的；咸的2.dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的 darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑3.warm v. 使温暖 adj. 温暖的 warmth n. 暖和；温暖4.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家5.translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译员6. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴演奏者Unit 281.mental adj. 精神的; 智力的mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上2.normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 变态的3.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的4.relax v. 放松relaxation n. 放松5.disappoint v. 使······失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望6. weak adj. 弱的weaken v. 使变弱; 减弱weakness n. 虚弱Unit 291.consume vt. 消费; 消耗; 耗尽; 吃完consumer n. 消费者2.consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的consequently adv. 所以; 因此; 结果3.steady adj. 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地; 持续地4.pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染5.grow v. 增长；生长 growth n. 增长；生长6. educate v. 教育educator n.教育工作者education n. 教育Unit 301.suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的2.actual adj. 实在的; 实际的actually adv. 实际上; 事实上3.fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的4.bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 bath n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆5.appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢6. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心Unit 311.able adj. 能干的; 有能力的；能够的 ability n. 能力；能耐disabled adj. 残废的；伤残的 disability n. 无力；无能；伤残2.ambition n. 雄心; 野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的3.benefit n. 利益; 好处 vt. 有益于;对······有益 vi. 受益; 得益beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的4.psychology n.心理(学) psychological adj. 心理的 psychologically adv. 心理上; 精神上5.encourage vt. 鼓励; 激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励6. congratulate v. 祝贺；庆贺 congratulation n. 祝贺；庆贺Unit 321.satisfy v. 使满足; 使满意satisfied adj. 感到满足的; 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满足的; 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意; 满足; 令人满意的事物2.elegant adj. 优雅的; 高雅的elegance n. 优雅; 高雅; 典雅3.obey v. 服从; 顺从disobey v. 不服从; 不顺从4.envy vt. 嫉妒；羡慕 envious adj. 嫉妒；羡慕5.theory n. 理论theoretical adj. 理论的6. awful adj. 极坏的; 可怕的awfully adv. 极坏地; 可怕地Unit 331.accommodate vt. 容纳; 提供住宿accommodation n. 住所; 住宿2.annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊; 年鉴 annually adv. 每年；一年一次3.deep adj. 深的；深奥的 depth n. 深度；深处 deepen v. 使加深；变深4.aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的awareness n. 意识; 知道; 明白5.vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的vividly adv. 生动地 vividness n. 生动；活泼6.taste vt. 尝; 品尝; 尝起来 n. 味道tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的tasteless adj. 无味的; 无鉴赏力的Unit 341.mud n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的2.adjust vi.& vt. 调整; (使)适合adjustable adj. 可调的; 可调节(整)的adjustment n. 调节; 调整3.participate vi. 参与; 参加participation n. 参与; 参加participant n. 参加者; 参与者4.volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的voluntarily adv. 自愿地; 自动地5.distribute vt. 分配; 分发distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态distributor n. 发行人; 经销商; 分销商6.secure vt. 保护 adj. 安全的 security n. 安全；保护；保障7. operate vi. 工作；运转 vt. 操作 operation n. 操作；经营Unit 351.prepare vt. 准备prepared adj. 准备好了的 preparation n. 准备；预备2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议recommendation n. 推荐; 建议; 推荐信2.require vt. 需要; 要求requirement n. 需要; 要求3.acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢acknowledgment n. 承认; 确认; 答谢4.occupy vt. 占用; 占领; 占据occupation n. 占有; 占用; 职业occupied adj. 已占用的; 忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt. 舒适; 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的Unit 361.distinct adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的distinction n. 差别; 区分; 卓著2.major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数; 大半3.punish v. 处罚; 惩罚punishment n. 处罚; 惩罚4.indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示indication n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示5.apparent adj.显而易见的; 显然的apparently adv.显然地; 显而易见地6. fascinate v. 吸引；使着迷fascinating adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的Unit 371.object vi. 不赞成; 反对objection n. 不赞成; 反对2.accumulate v. 积累; 聚积accumulation n. 积累; 聚积3.regulate vt. 调节; 规定regulation n. 规则; 规章; 法规4.differ vi. 不同; 相异different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同; 差异5.able adj. 能；有能力的enable vt. 使······能够unable adj. 不会的, 不能够的 ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的disability n. 残废; 残疾6. assume vt. 假定, 设想; 认为assumption n. 假定, 设想Unit 381.produce vt. 生产；制造 product n. 产品；商品production n. 产量2.freeze v. 冻结；凝固 freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的3.identify v. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identification n. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identity n. 身份; 特4.convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不便利的convenience n. 方便; 便利petent adj. 有能力的; 胜任地competence n. 能力; 胜任; 本领6. expect vt. 期望; 预料expectation n. 期望; 预料Unit 391.hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitant adj. 迟疑的; 踌躇的; 犹豫不定的fort n. 舒适; 安慰 vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的; 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地3.music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的musician n. 音乐家4.rob vt. 抢劫; 抢掠robber n. 抢劫犯; 盗贼robbery n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠5. horror n. 惊骇; 惨状;令人怖的事物horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的6. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉祥的; 带来好运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 令人遗憾的unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地Unit 401.assume vt. 假定；设想 assumption n. 假定；设想2.accurate adj. 精确的；准确的accuracy n. 精确；准确3.starve v. 挨饿；饿死 starvation n. 挨饿；饿死4.significant adj. 重要的; 意义深远的significance n. 意义; 重要性5.skill n. 技巧；熟练skilful (skillful) adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断······讲话；打岔interruption n. 打断; 中断; 干扰。

100多个常用英语派生词

100多个常用英语派生词派生词是指通过添加前缀、后缀、变换词形等方式，从一个基础词派生出来的新词。

在英语中，派生词广泛应用于各个领域，丰富了词汇量并增加了语言表达的灵活性。

下面是100多个常用的英语派生词，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。

1. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)2. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)3. Possible (可能) - Impossible (不可能)4. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)5. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)6. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)7. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)8. Perfect (完美) - Imperfect (不完美)9. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)10. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)11. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)12. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)13. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)14. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)15. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)16. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)17. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)18. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)19. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)20. Understandable (可理解) - Incomprehensible (不可理解)21. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)22. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)23. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)24. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)25. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)26. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)27. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)28. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)29. Friendly (友好) - Unfriendly (不友好)30. Similar (相似) - Dissimilar (不相似)31. Careful (小心) - Careless (粗心)32. Famous (著名) - Infamous (臭名昭著)33. Valuable (有价值) - Worthless (无价值)34. Natural (自然) - Unnatural (不自然)35. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)36. Accurate (准确) - Inaccurate (不准确)37. Sensible (明智) - Senseless (愚蠢)38. Appropriate (适当) - Inappropriate (不适当)39. Constructive (建设性) - Destructive (破坏性)40. Generous (慷慨) - Stingy (小气)41. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)42. Positive (积极) - Negative (消极)43. Knowledgeable (有知识) - Ignorant (无知)44. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)45. Kind (友善) - Unkind (不友善)46. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)47. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)48. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)49. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)50. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)51. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)52. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)53. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)54. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)55. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)56. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)57. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)58. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)59. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)60. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)61. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)62. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)63. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)64. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)65. Friendly (友好) - Unfriendly (不友好)66. Similar (相似) - Dissimilar (不相似)67. Careful (小心) - Careless (粗心)68. Famous (著名) - Infamous (臭名昭著)69. Valuable (有价值) - Worthless (无价值)70. Natural (自然) - Unnatural (不自然)71. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)72. Accurate (准确) - Inaccurate (不准确)73. Sensible (明智) - Senseless (愚蠢)74. Appropriate (适当) - Inappropriate (不适当)75. Constructive (建设性) - Destructive (破坏性)76. Generous (慷慨) - Stingy (小气)77. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)78. Positive (积极) - Negative (消极)79. Knowledgeable (有知识) - Ignorant (无知)80. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)81. Kind (友善) - Unkind (不友善)82. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)83. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)84. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)85. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)86. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)87. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)88. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)89. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)90. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)91. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)92. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)93. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)94. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)95. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)96. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)97. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)98. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)99. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)100. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)这些派生词不仅能够帮助你扩展英语词汇量，还能让你更好地理解词义和词形变化。

高考英语常见派生词

1.convince使信服一convincing令人信服的2.correct 改正一correction3.practice v./n.—-practise v练习---practical 实际的4.courage 勇气一encourage 鼓励—discourage 使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging-discouraged5.cover---discover-discovery6.create 创造---creative---creatively---creation7.cruel 残酷的一cruelly-cruelty n.8.crowd---crowded 拥挤的9.culture 文化一cultural a.10.curious 好奇的---curiosity n.11.day-daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12.danger 危险----dangerous-dangerously13.dark 黑暗---darkness14.die---dying-dead-deadly-death15.decide ▼・决定---decision n.16.decorate 装饰---decoration17.deep 深的---deepen 加深18.defend v・防御---defence/defense19.delight 使高兴---delighting-delighted20.demand强烈要求一demanding要求高的21.depart 离开---departure22.depend 依靠一dependent-independent---independence23.desert 遗弃—deserted a.24.describe 描述---description n.25.determine 决心----determined---determination26.develop 发展---development---developed-developing27.devote 献身---devotion---devoted28.differ 区别不同于---different---difference29.difficult a.---difficulty30.direct 指导教---direction---director---directly 直接地31.dirt---dirty32.disappoint 使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33.discuss 讨论---discussion34.disturb打扰一disturbing令人不安的35.diverse a.各种各样的一diversity n.36.divide 把一分成-division37.donate 捐献---donation38.drink-drunk 喝醉的39.dust-dusty满是灰尘的40.ease---easycate 教育---education---educated---educator42.effect---effective---effectively43.elect 选举---election44.electricity 电---electric ---electrical---electronic45.embarrass 令人尴尬---embarrassing-embarrassed46.emergency 紧急情况---emergent47.end-ending-endless--endlessly48.energy 精力一energetic49.engine 发动机---engineer 工程师50.employ---employee---employer---employment-unemployment51.enter---entrance 人口一entry52.entertain 使娱乐---entertainment53.entire 完全的---entirely54.environment 环境---environmental—environmentally55.equal 相等的一equality---equally56.equip-equippM 装备-equipmentugh-laughter58.erupt 爆发---eruption59.especial---especially special---specially60.Europe 欧洲---European61.evident 明显的---evidence 证据62.examine---examination63.excite 使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64.exist 生存---existence65.exhibit 展出展品---exhibition66.expect 期望—expectation67.expense 费用一expensive68.experience 经验经历一experienced69.express 表达一expression70.explore 探索一exploration71.explain---explanation 解释72.extreme 极端的---extremely73.fail 失败---failure74.family-familiar75.fame 名声---famous76.far-farther---farthest/further---furthest77.fear 害怕---fearless 无畏的78.favor---favorable-favorite79.final 最后的---finally80.fit—unfit81.fluent 流畅的---fluently82.fog--foggy sun-sunny rain-rainysnow-snowy wind-windy83.fold 折叠---unfold 打开84.fool---foolish85.foreign 外国的---foreigner86.forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87.fortune 运气一fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately--- unfortunately88.free---freedom freely89.freeze---freezing --froze frozen90.frequent 频繁的一frequently91.fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92.fruit—fruitful—fruitless93.fun—funny94.general—generally95.gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96.gif 礼物天赋一gifted97.glory 光荣---glorious98.gold---golden99.good_better_best little-less-leastfor-farther/further-farthest/furthest many/much~more--most bad-worse-worst200. govern ▼.统治---government 政府governor1.gradual 逐渐的---gradually2.graduate 毕业---graduation3.greed 口・贪婪-greedy a.4.greet v.打招呼---greeting 问候5.grow ---growth n.6.guide指导引领n・导游----guidance7.guilt n・罪---guilty a.8.happy---happlily---happiness9.hard---hardly10.ham0n y 口・和谐―harm。

高考常见派生词说课讲解

高考常见派生词1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2. correct 改正—correction3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult a.---difficulty30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division37.donate捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府 governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领 n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度 deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决 v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力 v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定 sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术 c.---technical—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型：become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型：see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化：be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。