哈克贝利费恩历险记赏析 PPT课件

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哈克贝利费恩历险记赏析PPT课件

哈克贝利费恩历险记赏析PPT课件
Jim is Miss Watson's big, mild-mannered slave to whom Huck becomes very close in the novel, when they reunite after Jim flees Miss Watson to seek refuge from slavery, and Huck and Jim become fellow travelers on the Mississippi River.
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The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Set in a Southern antebellum society that had ceased to exist about twenty years before the work was published, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an often scathing satire on entrenched attitudes, particularly racism.
青年:在密西西比河上作领航员,南北战争爆发后,去西部 淘金,后在报社作记者,开始创作生涯。
《傻子国外旅行记》(1869)
《艰苦岁月》
(1872)
主要作品
《汤姆·索亚历险记》(1876)是对童年生活的生动描写 《在密西西比河上》 (1883)回忆了作者当年的航行生
涯。 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 (1884)反映了南北战争以

哈克贝利费恩历险记介绍PPT

哈克贝利费恩历险记介绍PPT
That is a lie!
The emotional conflict
Conflicts of Huck and Jim
Conflict of racial problem
Huck Social yoke
get rid of
Jim Slavery
They made the greatest friendship
Chapter 3 The Steady Friendship Between Huck and Jim
Love Equality
Love
• Love is the objective of existence. Humans exist before their essence. It is love that urges Huck to convince himself no to tell the secret that Jim is a run away slave. It is love that ties Huck to Jim at all the dangerous moments in the adventures on the river. And it is love that encourages Huck to run risk to save Jim out of the hut where Jim lost his freedom again. At the end of the novel,Huck gets to know the importance of love and responsibility.
The Friendship Under the Racism in The Adventures of

哈克贝利费恩历险记介绍PPT

哈克贝利费恩历险记介绍PPT
That is a lie!
The emotional conflict
Conflicts of Huck and Jim
Conflict of racial problem
Huck Social yoke
get rid of
Jim Slavery
They made the greatest friendship
For Jim, He cares Huck like a mother and guides him like a father.
Even though they were close, they came from two completely opposite races, with Jim being a black. To help Jim or not was the problem haunting Huck throughout the whole Journey for his sound heart conflicted with the contemporary social morals.
Mark Twain: Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835--1910)
Literature is an art of language. Mark Twain’s language is artistic and like a sharp weapon without doubt. Mark Twain is famous for his humor and satire.
Finn and Jim: The White–and–Black Relationship
I escape for

马克·吐温及作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 ppt课件

马克·吐温及作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》  ppt课件

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马克·吐温开创了美国小说口语化的先河。直接受 口语化影响的作家有:舍伍德·安德森、海明威、 福克纳等。美国诗人T•S•艾略特、庞德、E•E•卡明 斯等人的诗歌所表现出的口语化特点,也同马 克·吐温的文风有密切关系。
T•S•艾略特说他在英美开创了新文风,是“英语的 新发现”。肖伯纳认为他是英语的语言大师。
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一、创作道路
3、晚期(90年代后期)民主理想破灭后的悲观厌 世。 19世纪末,随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段, 马克·吐温晚年在作品中流露出对现实的失望和对 “人类”(实为有产阶级)的悲观态度。
马克·吐温写了一些游记、杂文、政论,如《赤道环 行记》(1897)、中篇小说《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》 (1900)、《人是怎么回事?》(1906)、最重要 的著作是他口授而由秘书笔录的《自传》、《神秘 来客》(1916)等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱,而 绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。
哈克天真无邪,教养不够,正直坦诚,经验不足, 凭直觉办事,好冲动、爱冒险,喜欢各种新奇的 事物,对前景充满好奇心,四处流动,忙忙碌碌, 总想到别处去碰碰运气。
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哈克的意义
哈克是一个现代流浪儿典型。哈克在密西 西比河上流浪,他是一个现代流浪儿,和 传统流浪汉不同的是,他的旅行冒险不是 为了追求物质利益,而是为了追求自由, 表现出文明的倾向。他不愿做虚伪的“文 明人”,宁愿下地狱。他帮助黑奴隶吉姆 逃跑,反对种族歧视。
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1、人物情节
哈克贝利·费恩 汤姆 吉姆
道格拉斯寡妇 华森小姐 ”国王“与”公爵 “ 莎莉姨妈
小说描述了哈克与吉姆在密西西比河上的 漂流历险经历。
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哈克贝利费恩历险记介绍PPT

哈克贝利费恩历险记介绍PPT

Chapter 2 The Progress of Their Friendship
The Beginning of Their Friendship The Emotional Conflicts of Huck and Jim
The Decision of Their Friendship
How a white and a black could be friends? Huck is a white boy while Jim a black slave. At first beginning, Huck is hesitate whether he should help Jim escape. His education and traditional conception in mind tells him that it is illegal to help a slave run away.
Innocents Abroad (1869) The Gilded Age (1873) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) A Million-Pound Note (1893)
Equality
Along their way down the river, Huck begins to understand and recognize Jim as an equal human being, and accept Jim as a faithful companion. Jim does his best to look after Huck, like a father, a true friend, he never blames Huck even he is in great perilous condition. In the end of the story, they aware that all human beings are equal as long as the nature is pure and kind. Huck and Jim becomes faithful friend.

哈克贝利·费恩历险记(课堂PPT)

哈克贝利·费恩历险记(课堂PPT)
他是一个头脑冷静、注重实际、有 正义感、富有同情心、朴素善良、正直勇 敢、追求自由的白人少年。他不守寡妇的 规矩,厌恶所谓“正确”的事情,拒绝寡 妇的“教化”。但他渴望自由,想要拥有 自己的生活方式。在某种意义上说,哈克 是美利坚民族的经典代表人物,他的成长 过程是值得我们学习的。
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(二)哈克的爹
三、细腻的心理描写
细腻深入而又富有个性的心理描写是马克•吐温揭示人物内心世界 和思想品质的重要方法,也是他刻画人物性格的重要手段之一。他通过 人物的语言、行动和动作,细腻深入地描绘出人物的复杂的心理及其变 化过程,从而揭示人物内心世界的秘密,突出人物的性格特征。
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四、个性化口语的运用及第一人称叙述 方式的采用 1.运用个性化口语进行描述,开创了美国 文学作品的新风格,大量使用黑人土话, 准确再现了密苏里黑人方言,维护了黑人 文化 2、小说通过哈克天真无邪的儿童视角展 开了叙述,使故事情节曲折生动,主人 公的经历紧张惊险,扣人心弦。
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一、幽默与讽刺的巧妙结合
1. 幽默中隐含着深刻含意。 把幽默和讽刺巧妙地结合起来,使读者从他那
令人发笑的叙述中发掘隐藏在其中的深刻含意, 表达对庸俗无聊的资产阶级、伪善的宗教和勾心 斗角的新闻界的辛辣讽刺。 2. 取材于现实生活的幽默,巧妙地运用夸张与漫 画手法,突出所描写的对象,唤起读者的联想,加强 艺术感染力,马克·吐温十分重视运用精炼的、漫画 式的夸张,甚而是怪诞的笔法,来增强小说的幽默和 讽刺效果。
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谢谢大家~
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“爹”是哈克生理上的父亲也是本 部小说中唯一与哈克有血缘关系的人。 他是一个酒鬼,醉酒后疯疯癫癫,暴打 哈克,他是哈克逃跑的直接原因。可以 说,爹在哈克整个成长过程中没有起到 很大的积极作用。

哈克贝利费恩历险记赏析

哈克贝利费恩历险记赏析
道德选择
哈克在面对各种道德困境时,常常需要做出选择,这些选择反映了人性的复杂和 道德的相对性。
文明与野蛮
文明社会
小说中的文明社会代表着规矩、教条和虚伪,人们生活在一 种被束缚的状态下,缺乏真正的自由和个性。
野蛮自然
哈克的历险发生在广阔的自然环境中,这种野蛮的自然环境 反而成为他追求自由和真实的避难所,体现了文明与野蛮的 相对与个人成长
自由
哈克在历险中追求自由,逃离父亲的暴虐和刻板的宗教束缚,体现了个人对自 由的渴望和追求。
个人成长
哈克在历险中逐渐成熟,从无知少年成长为有担当和责任感的人,体现了个人 成长的艰辛和重要性。
道德与恶
道德观念
小说中展现了多种道德观念,如善良、仁慈、宽容等,同时也揭示了虚伪、残忍 、自私等恶行,体现了作者对道德和人性的深刻思考。
对世界文学的影响
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推动世界文学发展
哈克贝利·芬的形象和故事对世界文学产生了重要 影响,成为世界文学中的经典形象之一。
启发其他作家创作
哈克贝利·芬的形象和故事启发了许多其他作家的 创作灵感,推动了世界文学的发展。
3
反映世界社会现实
哈克贝利·芬的历险故事深刻反映了世界各地的社 会现实问题,如贫困、种族歧视等,对世界社会 产生了深远影响。
THANKS
感谢观看
哈克贝利费恩历险记赏析
• 简介 • 主题分析 • 人物分析 • 写作风格与技巧 • 哈克贝利费恩历险记的影响与意义
01
简介
作者及背景
作者
马克·吐温(Mark Twain),美国作 家,以其幽默、讽刺和深刻的观察力 闻名。
背景
19世纪中叶,美国内战后南北方重建 时期,社会矛盾尖锐,种族歧视严重 。

哈克贝利费恩历险记介绍PPT课件

哈克贝利费恩历险记介绍PPT课件
▪ For Jim, He cares Huck like a mother and guides him like a father.
▪ Even though they were close, they came from two completely opposite races, with Jim being a black. To help Jim or not was the problem haunting Huck throughout the whole Journey for his sound heart conflicted with the contemporary social morals.
3
Innocents(1873) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) A Million-Pound Note (1893)
16
Equality
▪ Along their way down the river, Huck begins to understand and recognize Jim as an equal human being, and accept Jim as a faithful companion. Jim does his best to look after Huck, like a father, a true friend, he never blames Huck even he is in great perilous condition. In the end of the story, they aware that all human beings are equal as long as the nature is pure and kind. Huck and Jim becomes faithful friend.

名著导读 哈克贝利费恩历险记 活动课40页PPT

名著导读 哈克贝利费恩历险记 活动课40页PPT
60、人民的幸福是至就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功,谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
名著导读 哈克贝利费恩历险记 活动课
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn简介(课堂PPT)

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn简介(课堂PPT)
• In their voyage, they met two frauds (骗子). One called himself king,another duke. And because of the king, Jim got caught.
• By an unexpected chance,Tom and Huck got together. They determined to set Jim free. At last, they made it.
different from others and ahead of his time. • Tom is fully developed. In the first few chapters, he is
irresponsible, troublesome, and likes to show off.Gradually,he becomes mature. He testifies the murder in the court.He receives the punishment instead of Becky.He saves Becky from the cave.He comes back to see his aunt. He convinces Huck to go back to Widow’s and try to get civilized.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
1
The most representative work: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884) 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
the first Great American Novel fathered Modern American Literature The book marks the climax of Twain's literary creativity.It is considered as the best book that Twain ever produced. Hemingway once described the novel the one book from which “all modern American literature comes”.

哈克贝利·费恩历险记ppt课件

哈克贝利·费恩历险记ppt课件
三、细腻的心理描写
细腻深入而又富有个性的心理描写是马克•吐温揭示人物内心世界 和思想品质的重要方法,也是他刻画人物性格的重要手段之一。他通过 人物的语言、行动和动作,细腻深入地描绘出人物的复杂的心理及其变 化过程,从而揭示人物内心世界的秘密,突出人物的性格特征。
11
四、个性化口语的运用及第一人称叙述 方式的采用 1.运用个性化口语进行描述,开创了美国 文学作品的新风格,大量使用黑人土话, 准确再现了密苏里黑人方言,维护了黑人 文化 2、小说通过哈克天真无邪的儿童视角展 开了叙述,使故事情节曲折生动,主人 公的经历紧张惊险,扣人心弦。
9
一、幽默与讽刺的巧妙结合
1. 幽默中隐含着深刻含意。 把幽默和讽刺巧妙地结合起来,使读者从他那
令人发笑的叙述中发掘隐藏在其中的深刻含意, 表达对庸俗无聊的资产阶级、伪善的宗教和勾心 斗角的新闻界的辛辣讽刺。 2. 取材于现实生活的幽默,巧妙地运用夸张与漫 画手法,突出所描写的对象,唤起读者的联想,加强 艺术感染力,马克·吐温十分重视运用精炼的、漫画 式的夸张,甚而是怪诞的笔法,来增强小说的幽默和 讽刺效果。
2
马克•吐温,是19世纪后期美国 现实主义文学的杰出代表。他的创作 大致分为三个时期:包括早期19世 纪60年代的创作、中期19世纪70 年代到90年代的创作以及晚期19世 纪末到20世纪初的创作,而《哈克 贝利•费恩历险记》就是他创作中期 的杰出作品。豪威尔斯评价他是美国 文学中“唯一的、不可比拟的林 肯,……体现了美国精神的真正实 质”。
3
小说的中心情节是讲白人孩子哈克和 黑奴吉姆如何结下深厚友谊的故事。
哈克为了逃避酒鬼父亲的虐待,逃到 一小岛上,巧遇逃奴吉姆,两人结伴而行, 企图从密西西比河上逃往北方的自由州。 哈克起先受反动教育影响,觉得不应该帮 逃奴的忙,后来在日日夜夜的漂流生活中, 逐渐被吉姆的善良无私的性格所感动,表 示宁肯冒着下地狱的危险,也要帮助吉姆 得到自由。他们一路上历尽艰险,遭遇民 队的追捕、骗子的虐待以及各种自然灾害。 在两人的同心协力下,所有艰险均被化解。 最终,哈克在好朋友汤姆的帮助下救出了 被骗子卖掉的吉姆,并得知女主人在遗嘱 中已宣布解除吉姆的奴隶身份。
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Jim is Miss Watson's big, mild-mannered slave to whom Huck becomes very close in the novel, when they reunite after Jim flees Miss Watson to seek refuge from slavery, and Huck and Jim become fellow travelers on the Mississippi River.
青年:在密西西比河上作领航员,南北战争爆发后,去西部 淘金,后在报社作记者,开始创作生涯。
《傻子国外旅行记》(1869)
《艰苦岁月》
(1872)
主要作品
《汤姆·索亚历险记》(1876)是对童年生活的生动描写 《在密西西比河上》 (1883)回忆了作者当年的航行生
涯。 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 (1884)反映了南北战争以
Perennially popular with readers, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has also been the continued object of study by literary critics since its publication. It was criticized upon release because of its coarse language and became even more controversial in the 20th century because of its perceived use of racial stereotypes and because of its frequent use of the racial slur "nigger", despite strong arguments that the protagonist and the tenor of the book are anti-racist.
"Pap" Finn, Huck's father, is the town drunk. He is often angry at Huck and resents him getting any kind of education. He also returns to Huck whenever he needs more money for alcohol.
前美国社会生活。 《赤道环游记》 (1897)谴责帝国主义的殖民政策,赞
扬殖民地人民的反帝斗争。 《自传》 (1942)是马克吐温晚年的主要作品,在去世
后发表。
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部美国著名作家马克·吐温的儿童文 学作品,也是《汤姆历险记》的续集。《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》也 是美国文学史上相当重要的作品之一。
It is told in the first person by Huckleberry "Huck" Finn, a friend of Tom Sawyer and narrator of two other Twain novels (Tom Sawyer Abroad and Tom Sawyer, Detective). It is a direct sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
Influence of the story
In relation to the literary climate at the time of the book's publication in 1885, Henry Nash Smith describes the importance of Mark Twain's already established reputation as a "professional humorist", having already published over a dozen other works. Smith suggests that while the "dismantling of the decadent Romanticism of the later nineteenth century was a necessary operation," Adventures of Huckleberry Finn illustrated "previously inaccessible resources of imaginative power, but also made vernacular language, with its new sources of pleasure and new energy, available for American prose and poetry in the twentieth century."
Thank you !
英本一班 陈彦明刘乔卉 邵柳露 王耀庆 王颖颖 杨敔晗
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel by Mark Twain, first published in the United Kingdom in December 1884 and in the United States in February 1885. Commonly named among the Great American Novels, the work is among the first in major American literature to be written throughout in vernacular(方言写成的)English, characterized by local color regionalism.
ten aspects of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn's theme
Friendship Youth Man and Natural World The Supernatural Family Moality and Ethics Religion Foolishness and Folly Lies and Deceit Rules and Order
Miss Watson is the widow's sister, a tough old spinster who also lives with them. She is fairly hard on Huck, causing him to resent her a good deal.Samuel Clemens may have drawn inspiration for her from several people he knew in his life.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
by Mark Twain
马克吐温(Mark Twain),真实姓名是萨缪 尔·兰亨·克莱门(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)美国著名作家和演说家,美国批判现 实主义文学的奠基人。
童年:生活清苦,在印刷所当学徒。
The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Set in a Southern antebellum society that had ceased to exist about twenty years before the work was published, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an often scathing satire on entrenched attitudes, particularly racism.
Main Characters about the story
Huckleberry Finn is a boy about thirteen or fourteen years old. He has been brought up by his father, the town drunk, and has a hard time fitting into society. Tom Sawyer and his friends occasionally call him "Huck Finn".
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