【浙江专用】高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(二十四) unit 4 making the news 新人教版必修5

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高考英语一轮复习 课时作业二十四 unit 4 making the news 新人教版必修5

高考英语一轮复习 课时作业二十四 unit 4 making the news 新人教版必修5

课时作业(二十四) [必修5 Unit 4 Making the news](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.________ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it away B.Away flew itC.Away it flew D.Flew away it2.The supermarket sells many foods that have been ________,so it is convenient to feed your stomach.A.produced B.storedC.processed D.charged3.New surveys suggest that people are more stressed and working longer hours than ever with technological tools constantly ________.A.updating B.updatesC.updated D.to update4.The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent. ________, women workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.MeanwhileC.Otherwise D.Therefore5.Jeremy, who ________ on his food, looked up a t the mention of the word “cash”.A.has been concentratingB.has concentratedC.had been concentratingD.had concentrated6.If you intend to make a tour of a big factory, you had better make an appointment________ time.A.ahead of B.in case ofC.in front of D.in search of7.I have searched ________ for the book but couldn't find it.A.thoroughly B.deeplyC.hardly D.comfortably8.—How do you know so much about what's going on in the countryside?—I've got a friend there who keeps me ________.A.informing B.to be informedC.informed D.being informed9.The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study ________ in February.A.publishing B.publishedC.publish D.to publish10.[2012·辽宁卷] Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.A.as long as B.even thoughC.in case D.as if11.All these documents must be ________ the university you are applying for before December 12th.A.donated to B.sent inC.submitted to D.handed in12.—You________have finished your composition.—I had meant to,but before I could,the bell rang and I had to hand in my test paper.A.were supposed toB.were able toC.had toD.were determined to13.The customers complained that not only________high, but he didn't do a good repair job.A.he charged B.was he chargedC.did he charge D.he was charged14.—Are you________ me of lying to the headmaster?—I'm sure you did.A.accusing B.scoldingC.reminding D.telling15.She is still new in________field of acting and it will take her a long time to master tricks of________trade.A.a; the B.the; /C.the; the D.a; /Ⅱ.阅读理解AMr. Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen­houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the door.With the ring of light from his lantern dancing from side to side, he drew himself a last glass of beer and made his way up to bed.As soon as the light in the bedroom went out, there was a big noise all through the farm buildings. Word had gone round during the day that old Major, the prize Middle White pig, had had a strange dream on the previous night and wished to communicate it to the other animals. It had been agreed that they should all meet in the big barn(谷仓) as soon as Mr.Jones was safely out of the way.At one end of the big barn, Major lay on his bed of straw comfortably. He was twelve years old and had lately grown rather heavy, but he was still a nice­looking pig, with a wise and easy­going appearance. Before long the other animals began toarrive and make themselves comfortable after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately beside Major. The two cart­horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs(蹄子) with great care for fear that there should be some small animals hidden in the straw. Clover was a motherly big horse approaching middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth kid.Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first­rate intelligence, but he was well respected for his steadiness of character and extraordinary abilities. After the horses came Benjamin, the donkey, Benjamin got angry easily. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make all such remarks—for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at.16.All the animals came to the barn to ________.A.vote for a farm masterB.listen to Major's strange dreamC.discuss how to win a prizeD.share how to drive Mr. Jones away17.According to the passage, Clover was ________.A.considerate and in good shapeB.old­aged and out of shapeC.a fat horse with a gentle heartD.a pretty horse with a nice character18.What earned Boxer high respect?A.His strong build and great wisdom.B.His calm character and great powers of work.C.His good temper and strong build.D.His steady character and quick mind.19.Which remark could be to Benjamin's taste?A.Life is like a box of sweets.B.Life is an interesting journey.C.Life is a battle.D.There is nothing exciting in life.B[2012·福建卷]Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not onlyappear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language.A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example:“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.20.Mirror neurons can explain ________.A.why we cry when we are hurtB.why we cough when we suffer from a coldC.why we smile when we see someone else smileD.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late21.The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “________”.A.set off B.cut offC.built up D.broken up22.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons ________.A.relate to human behavior and interactionB.control human physical actions and feelingsC.result in bad behavior and social disordersD.determine our knowledge and language abilities23.What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways to find mirror neurons.B.Problems of mirror neurons.C.Existence of mirror neurons.D.Functions of mirror neurons.Ⅲ.短文改错Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, but how to keep health? First, it is necessary to take any exercise every day.Research shows that get plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fast and the lungs work harder.Second, eat more fruits, vegetable and less meat.Third, getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injures one's health a great deal,and therefore should be given up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they'll great improve their health.课时作业(二十三)Ⅰ.1.C 考查非谓语动词。

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课时作业新人教版必修5

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课时作业新人教版必修5

课时作业(二十四) Unit 4 Making the news Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I am very________(delight) to accept it.Thank you for your lovely doll.2.After graduation she got an________(admire) job.3.My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now________(depend).4.He is a________(profession) artist; he lives by selling his pictures.5.I believe the house was________(deliberate) set fire to.6.The figures of the missing will________(publish)tomorrow.7.I wondered if I could have an________(appoint) with the doctor the following day.8.________(accuse) of stealing money,the man was brought to court.9.I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my________(assist).10.We were able to get the________(inform) we needed from the Internet.答案:1.delighted 2.admirable 3.independent 4.professional5.deliberately6.be published7.appointment8.Accused9.assistance rmationⅡ.完成句子1.This morning,the teacher__________________(通知汤姆)go to his office.2.The teacher__________________(指责汤姆作弊)in the latest exam.3.The diligent man__________________(注定会实现他的目标),because he spares no effort to do the best for every detail.4.He demanded that Tom__________________(集中精力学习).5.Tom would__________________(依靠自己获得)rich knowledge.6.Tom said that__________________(决不)would he cheat in the exam.答案:rmed Tom to 2.accused Tom of cheating 3.is to achieve his goal 4.(should) concentrate his attention on learning 5.depend on himself to acquire 6.in no caseⅢ.阅读理解A(2015·安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检查) Less than 60 percent of students now ente ring four­yearAmerican colleges are likely to graduate.The completion rateis lower than that of almost any other wealthy country.On Tuesday President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech to students about the importance of staying in school.He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia.He talked about personal responsibility,and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.“My father left my family when I was two years old,and I was raised by a single mother who had to work and struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn't always able to give us things the other kids had.There were times when I missed having a father in my life.There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didn't fit in,”said President Obama.But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning. “There's no excuse for talking back to your teacher,or cutting class or dropping out of school. There's no excuse for not trying.”This was not the first presidential speech to students.Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in 1988.And George H.W.Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.But many conservatives(保守者) criticized plans for the speech.Some called it“socialized education”or federal interference(干预) in local schools.Others feared it would be too political. Some schools decided not to show the speech.But the White House released (发布)the text on Monday,and that calmed a lot of critics.On Sunday,on the CBS program“Face the Nation”,Untied States Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said 30 percent of students do not graduate from high school.He called the dropout rate“staggering(令人吃惊的)”.It represents more than a million students every year who entered ninth grade but did not complete 12th grade.语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了美国总统奥巴马发表电视演讲,呼吁学生们克服困难,继续学业,人们对演讲有不同的评价。

高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(二十四) Unit4 Making the news 新人教版必修5

高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(二十四) Unit4 Making the news 新人教版必修5

(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2012·广东卷]语法填空Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1.________ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2.________ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3.________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4.________ last row.5.________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 6.________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 7.________ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to loo k at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 8.________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9.________ the boy would do. Then he took 10.________ off, gave a big smile and said,“That's cool.”Ⅱ.阅读理解Taiwanese fishing boats that sailed to the Diaoyu Islands to protest Japan's “purchase” of part of the islands completed their voyage Tuesday morning and have set sail for home.Local media reported that the boats finished their protest at 9:15 am and are expected to return to a port in northeast Taiwan's Yilan county at noon Wednesday.Although the boats originally numbered 75, they were joined at sea by other boats from different parts of Taiwan, raising the total number to about 100 vessels. Organizers said the voyage was made to protect Taiwanese fishing rightsin nearby waters and to protest Japan's “purchase” of part of the Diaoyu Islands.The Japanese government announced a plan to “purchase” part of the islands earlier this month despite repeated protests from the Chinese government. The action aroused demonstrations across China as well as consumers' boycott of Japanese products in recent weeks. Local authorities in Taiwan have also protested the move.“Japan's purchase and nationalization of China's Diaoyu Islands is putting China­Japan economic and trade ties at risk due to man­made factors.” An official spokesman from Beijing warned.China­Japan economic and trade relations were back on track in 1952 when the two countries signed their first non­governmental trade agreement. Currently, China has been Japan's largest trade partner since 2007 while Japan is China's fourth largest trade partner, after the EU,U.S. and the ASEAN. Meanwhile, Chinais the biggest destination for Japanese exports and biggest source of imports. In the first half of 2012, Japan's exports to China totaled 73.54 billion U.S.dollars, down 6.2 percent from the same period last year, while its import from China was 91.29 billion U.S. dollars, up 7 percent from the same period last year.Now, China­Japan economic and trade relations are at a crossroads. Negotiation could be the way out of the rift.11.Where can you probably find this passage?A.A magazine.B.A scientific report.C.A newspaper.D.A textbook.12.Which of the following is NOT the result of Japan's move to purchase the islands?A.Opposition from Chinese government.B.Nationwide demonstrations were carried out in China.C.Fishing boats organized by Taiwan government sailed to the islands to protest.D.Chinese consumers refused to buy products imported from Japan.13.Why are China­Japan economic and trade relations at a crossroads?A.Because Taiwan fishing boats sailed to the islands to protest Japan.B.Because Taiwanese are deprived of their fishing right.C.Because Japan is not China's largest trade partner.D.Because Japan announced to purchase China's Diaoyu Islands.14.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.about 100 boats joined the original team laterB.negotiation will bring both countries out of the conflictC.Japan's exports to China totaled 78 billion U.S. dollars in 2011D.Japan's purchase of Diaoyu Islands will probably have a negative effect on its export and import with China15.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Japan declared to purchase China's Diaoyu Islands.B.Japan's purchase of Diaoyu Islands aroused nationwide protest.C.The Diaoyu Islands belong to China!D.China plays an important part in Japan's economy development.Ⅲ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业24 Unit4 Making the news 新人教版必修5

高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业24 Unit4 Making the news 新人教版必修5

课时作业(二十四) 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·苏锡常镇四市二调)—You really appreciate Justin Bieber’s performances,don’t you?—________.I just like his soft voice.A.Not exactly B.Don’t mention itC.Not a little D.Don’t say so2.It’s very difficult to________a foreign language,which takes time and energy.A.acquire B.applyC.require D.achieve3.The manager demanded at the meeting that the project________before the deadline.A.was finished B.had finishedC.should be finished D.would be finished4.Not only________the homeless,but it also collects money for those with AIDS.A.the organization helpsB.does the organization helpC.the organization h elpedD.did the organization help5.Charlie had reached a point in his career________he needed to decide whether to open branches in some other big cities.A.that B.whichC.what D.where6.(2013·青岛模拟)As we all know,newspapers,magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us________about what is happening at home and abroad.A.informing B.informedC.to inform D.being informed7.—How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?—The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;madeC.to solve;making D.to solve;make8.(2011·辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed,Tom?You’re________to be asleep.A.supposed B.knownC.thought D.considered9.—Shall I turn on the TV,Mom?—No.You should be quiet______wake up your sleeping brother.A.so not as to B.so as not toC.so as to not D.not so as to10.Three college students were accused________causing the accident on purpose and sentenced to three years in prison.A.for B.withC.of D.as11.—Mike turned________deaf ear to what Mrs Smith said.—He was stupid.After all,she knew all the tricks of________trade.A.the;a B.the;theC.a;/ D.a;the12.(2012·山西四校联考)—Is the money your parents giveyou enough?—No,I have to have a part­time job to________my school expenses.A.cost B.payC.cover D.offer13.The incomes of skilled workers went up.________,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise14.(2012·山西省运城市模拟)—Is it true that the US threatens to punish China unless the yuan appreciates (增值) by 40%?—Yes,but I think our government will never________this unreasonable demand.A.oppose to B.resign toC.contribute to D.submit to15.(2013·陕西西安八校联考)“It is not what you know but who know that________if you want to find a job in this company,” he said angrily.A.depends B.countsC.relies D.attractsⅡ.阅读理解A(2012·武汉4月调研)Rafting the GRAND CANYON Welcomes You!For an exciting,fun and challe nging white water tours,Rafting the GRAND CANYONis here to help you plan the right tour for you.Whether you want to travel for two days or ten,hike in or not,go on an oar raft or motorized trip,we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.For those who wil l be vacationing on the off­season a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a on e­day trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry (about three hours from Las Vegas).Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry,Arizona (approximately 2-1/2 hours from the south rim of the Grand Canyon).We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim.Requiring a hike in or out,with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option.Most trips occur between April and October.Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit,planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance.Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires (特许权获得者) to help you find the best trip for you.For planning your trip,questions,concerns or to make your reservations,please email or call the toll free number below.Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance.To talk to a live person call us toll free:1-800-222-6966or 702-655-6060If you have any questions regarding a trip,please CLICK_HERE to fill out our form.This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.If you would like to send us an email other than about an up­coming trip you can contact us at info_@_.We look forward to helping you plan your trip!(Please NO Travel Agents)1.If you don’t want to take an all­distance trip,you can start at________.A.Diamond Creek B.Lees FerryC.Phantom Ranch D.Pierce Ferry2.On the trip on the Grand Canyon,you are not recommended to enjoy________.A.oar raft rowing B.traveling on footC.animal riding D.swimming entertainment3.At which time of the following is an off­season tr ip on the Grand Canyon?A.June. B.February.C.October. D.September.4.Rafting the Grand Canyon doesn’t suggest the reader contact them in the way of________.A.calling at it in person B.filling a formC.sending an email D.making a callB(2013·安徽江南十校3月联考) For my grandmother’s 70th birthday,my family and I visited South Korea.While there,I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.I was surprised by how different Korea’s public high schools are from America’s.Korean high schools can be all­girls,all­boys or co­ed (男女同校的) unlike our standard co­ed high schools.There are three grades:“go 1(10th)”,“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)”.“Go” is the first syllable of the word “go­deung­hakkyo”,which,simply translated,is “high school”.In America,unless you want to g o to a private school,you don’t have to take an entrance exam.In Korea,however,students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.Another difference I couldn’t help but notice was the students’ appearance.With very few exceptions,all wear uniforms.A name tag (标牌) with the student’s name,grade and homeroom number must also be worn.Girl’s skirts can’t be above the upper part of the knee,and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (装饰品) except small earrings.There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness,and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style,socks and shoes.The final difference was the setup of the classes.There may be 40 students in a classroom,but the number can be less or even more,depending on the population of the town or city.Although there are many students per classroom,they are very close,which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects.There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.They just have ten­minute breaks between subjects.In each class,students are ranked by their grades.This causes strict competition,and Korean students do a lot of studying.To help them,all schools have extra study classes after school.One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays.Although it’s only a half day,I think I speak for most Americans whenI say we could never ima gine ourselves in school on a Saturday.K orea’s public high schools are clearly different from America’s.I had imagined them to be just like our schools,but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.5.How many main differences are mentioned between Korea’s public high school and America’s?A.3. B.4.C.5. D.6.6.It seems that the writer________.A.is familiar with the education system of high schools in KoreaB.is fond of Korean students’ appearanceC.prefers the high school life of America to the one of KoreaD.feels it common to have lessons on weekends7.What does the underlined word “setup” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Arrangement. B.Size.C.Number. D.Outline.8.According to the rules,the students of Korea can________.A.go to different high schools without examsB.wear any clothes except uniforms at schoolC.attend different classes as they likeD.have different hair styles答案:课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:考查交际用语。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making th

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making th

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4 Making the news 单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.After he won the amateur championship,he turned (专业的) and was trained by the famous coach.2.Only after you (获得) a good knowledge of law can you becomea lawyer.3.She said it (故意地) to challenge me,but I was not angry and didn’t take notice of her.4.Everyone who is interested in the position needs to (递交) their applications before May.5.The courtyard is too messy and needs a (彻底的) cleaning.6.He was thrown into a (困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the well-paid job.7.Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the (最后期限).8.The novel () last month was very popular with teenagers.9.I would advise you to (更新) the software,or it will affect your work.10.Japan’s (需求) for food imports from China has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit Japan.答案:1.professional 2.acquire 3.deliberately 4.submit 5.thorough 6.dilemma 7.deadline8.published 9.update 10.demandⅡ.单句语法填空1.He felt (guilt) after he stole some money from the old couple.2.You should concentrate your work when you study.3.I have an (appoint) with my dentist this afternoon.4.Some smoking and alcoholic drinking are an (acquire) taste and are not in born.5.He is an expert who has thorough knowledge of physics.6.We will keep you informed the latest news.7.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had already been finished by the students (depend).8.Before we get the official (approve), we can’t have our plan carried out.9.His concentration on the problem was (admire).10.Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task aheadschedule.答案:1.guilty 2.on 3.appointment 4.acquired 5.a 6.of7.independently 8.approval 9.admirable 10.ofⅢ.短语检测1.They will keep their parents (了解) any progressthey have made.2.When the delayed flight will take off (取决于) the weather.3.As students,we must (集中精力于)our studies.4. (被指控) stealing money,the man was brought to court.5.—Shall I turn on the TV,Mom?—No,you should be quiet (为了不) wake up your sleeping brother.答案:rmed of 2.depends on 3.concentrate on 4.Accused of 5.so as not to∕in order not toⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.我几乎做梦也没想到会看到那么美丽的风景。

高三英语一轮复习精品学案:(浙江) Unit 4 Making the News

高三英语一轮复习精品学案:(浙江) Unit 4 Making the News

Unit 4 Making the newsⅠ.情景默写1.It is a long process (过程)to obtain a driver’s license.2.It’s difficult to assess (评估)the effects of these changes.3.The figures they have used are just not accurate (精确的).4.The wood had been recently polished (擦亮)to bring back the shine.5.The film is technically (技术上)impressive,but lacks real excitement. 6.They demanded (强烈要求)that those responsible be brought to justice. 7.They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual (独特的)plants.8.The firm is reported to be concentrating (集中于)on increasing its markets overseas.9.I had asked everyone to submit (递交)questions in advance of the meeting. 10.In the accident,many people were killed,but meanwhile (与此同时)there were some unhurt.11.It will be fine whenever you come,but you’d better inform (通告)me of that before you come.12.If you’re still sceptical (怀疑的)about exercising,we can only ask you to trust us and give it a try.13.Is learning a foreign language a question of learning new skills or a question of acquiring (学到)new knowledge?14.He knew that he could depend_on (依靠)his parents to deal with the situation. 15.Thanks to your hard work,we can finish the task ahead_of (在……前面)schedule.16.That his friends accused_him_of (指责他)not being honest made Jack veryangry.17.Keep_in_mind (记住)that you must arrive at school by 8 o’clock and not be late. 18.Gergen has_a_good_nose_for (善于发现)trends,a great sense of news,and a wide range of contacts.19.The manager concentrated_on (全神贯注于)his job,so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.20.China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to (为了)catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.Ⅱ.词性转换1.The man was clever,amusing and gifted (gift)with a sharp business brain. 2.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint).3.They investigated the problem thoroughly (thorough)before making the decision.4.The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve)to the plan after second thought.5.The man was found guilty (guilt)of armed robbery,and condemned to eight years’ imprisonment.6.It’s obvious that he deliberately (deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.7.To his delight,he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)8.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)9.Professor Smith,who is famous in the medical profession,is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)10.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable.In other words,we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)1.句型公式:never置于句首,句子用部分倒装那个男孩说:“我一刻都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。

高考英语一轮复习课时作业24:Unit 4《Making the news》(新人教版必修5浙江专用)

高考英语一轮复习课时作业24:Unit 4《Making the news》(新人教版必修5浙江专用)

课时作业(二十四)[必修5Unit 4 Making the news][限时:30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1.________ Shanghai you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be.A.The; / B./; the C.The; a D.A; a2.—If you like I can do some shopping for you.—That's a very kind ________.A.offer B.serviceC.point D.suggestion3.I went to college; ________,all my friends got well-paid jobs.A.in the same time B.meanwhileC.at the meantime D.then4.I've heard that our boss is to arrange me for a trade talk with another company, ________ I can't go picnicking with you on Sunday.A.in this case B.in that caseC.in which case D.in case5.The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scolded B.chargedC.accused D.punished6.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallen B.had not fallenC.should fall D.were to fall7.As for the newly graduates, it is far more important to find a job you can ________ experience from than ________ you can get large salaries from.A.gain; one B.win; thatC.acquire; the one D.get; which8.She wishes her parents to ________ of her boyfriend.A.accept B.admit C.permit D.approve9.We are now going all out in order to finish the task ________.A.in advance B.ahead of timeC.ahead time D.get ahead10.I had a photo taken with him, ________ stood the famous tower.A.which B.that C.where D.what11.The man didn't admit ________ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police.A.to steal B.having stolenC.to have stolen D.having been stealing12.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________ the desert.A.covering B.coveredC.cover D.to cover13.________ follow the buffalo, the Indians often had to move their camps.A.In order to B.So as toC.In order that D.So that14.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize15.—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.—________,Bill.A.You're welcome B.Go aheadC.Don't mention it D.No problemⅡ.完形填空Russ was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challenges—a speech impediment(语言障碍), dyslexia(诵读困难), and auditory problems.__16__today he is walking confidently, standing tall to make an acceptance__17__for having been chosen one of the “Outstanding Young Citizens” in Ocean County, New Jersey__18__his remarkable volunteer service in the town of Toms River.As I listened, I closed my eyes.I found myself __19__ those memorable moments.My mind was full of warm images of Russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, __20__ his challenges.And now, as he stood at the platform, I knew his heart __21__be racing.As Russ continued to speak, I thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(损伤) and how__22__ his tutors would be if they could see him today.Here he was at twenty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer__23__.Russ was__24__for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck.16.A.And B.While C.As D.But17.A.point B.speech C.call D.appeal18.A.in spite of B.regardless ofC.because of D.in face of19.A.recalling B.recordingC.seizing D.expecting20.A.facing up to B.concerning aboutC.escaping from D.putting up with21.A.could B.mightC.would D.must22.A.nervous B.excitedC.proud D.surprised23.A.policeman B.tailorC.tutor D.fireman24.A.grateful B.responsibleC.anxious D.fitRuss thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and for teaching him about morals.Then, pausing for a few seconds, he __25__ us by surprise by touching lovingly on the __26__ of his nephew, Austin.Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease.At that moment, I had to close my eyes again__27__ a different set of tears ran down my cheeks.A silence__28__ the room as Russ owed his volunteer award to Austin.He __29__his address by lifting up the audience with these words, “Austin taught me how to love.”I have never thought of this day.__30__,no one had ever thought that Russ would made __31__ as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted “most likely to succeed”,but he__32__ to be a true “star” in his community.Russ became a man of strong character __33__ his unselfish service to others.With so many impairments, Russ now sees and acts __34__ with his heart.His words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him.It is Russ, our son, who has shown us what__35__ is.25.A.took B.got C.shocked D.moved26.A.birth B.achievementC.loss D.disease27.A.since B.after C.when D.before28.A.dropped down B.got upC.took off D.fell over29.A.concluded B.wroteC.delivered D.started30.A.Generally B.SurprisinglyC.Actually D.However31.A.it B.him C.one D.that32.A.happened B.roseC.appeared D.reduced33.A.at B.on C.by D.in34.A.cautiously B.generouslyC.closely D.clearly35.A.sharing B.loveC.sacrifice D.confidenceⅢ.阅读理解SHANGHAI—The NBA’s version of the Ming Dynasty is done. After helping pro basketball gain a foothold in the world’s most populous market, Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.“I will formally end my career,”said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,” Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture(断裂) in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But_one_door_is_closing_and_another_one_is_opening.”Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of becoming general manager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.“My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it,” Yao said.He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people—his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O’Neal—“For making me a better player, I will be always with you. T hank you.”Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “I would be sorry if I wasn’t here.”“It’s a big moment,” Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets, and was already a star in his home country. He carried the Olympic torch through Tian’anmen Square and his country’s flag during the opening ceremonies at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. He also donated 2 million dollars and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan.36.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Yao Ming:a household nameB.Yao Ming retires from basketballC.A farewell conferenceD.Yao Ming’s personal decision37.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. He has retired from playing basketball and his new career will begin.B. He can’t go to the US because of his retirement.C. He is welcomed in his motherland.D. He would return to work with the Shanghai Sharks.38.According to the passage, which of the following words can’t be used to describe YaoMing?A. Talented.B. Responsible.C. Generous.D. Cautious.39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The reason why Yao Ming retired is that he is too old.B.Yao Ming played six years in America.C.Yao Ming started his playing career in HoustonD.Yao Ming was once an Olympic torchbearer.40.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph but one?A.Daryl Morey is the general manager of Rockets.B.Daryl Morey was very tired at the conference.C.Daryl Morey thinks highly of Yao Ming.D.The conference is a big moment of the year.41.What do you know about Daryl Morey?A. Daryl Morey made a long trip from Houston to attend the farewell conference.B. Daryl Morey was Yao Ming’s coach.C. Daryl Morey is a basketball player in the Houston Rockets.D. Daryl Morey is not satisfied with Yao Ming’s retirement from basketball.答案课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.C考查冠词用法。

高三英语课时作业24 Unit4 Making the news

高三英语课时作业24 Unit4 Making the news

《红对勾》高三英语课时作业24:Unit4 Maing the new Ⅰ多项选择1.He at at the front ________ be abe to hear everthing the teacher aid A.o a to B.due toC.than to D.owing to[解析]o a to 意为“为了”。

句意:他坐在前面,以便能听见老师说的每一句话。

due to 由于;than to 幸亏;owing to 由于。

[答案]A2.The ue on[解析]concentrate on 全神贯注于。

句意:我认为你应该全神贯注于你的学习,否则你永远不会实现进入理想大学的目标。

dee on 快来。

[答案]B8.2022·浙江金华一中月考The BYD car are in uch______ in the U. the command C.require D.requet[解析]句意:比亚迪汽车在美国的需求如此巨大,公司正计划着在那里建个工厂。

in demand 非常需要;in command 领导;in requet 有必要。

[答案]A9.It too him a ong time to ________ the i he needed to become a e a a a reut of too much eean________b the e to ee hergo她刚一出门就有一个学生来看她。

9.Not unti midnight________toountain________ie在山脚下有个村庄。

答案1.To our deight2.ait me to ime in ime with3.acquired a good education4.houd be given to5.eee informed6.ahead of time7.wa accued of teaing8.had he gone out9.did it to raining10.ie a viage。

2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业24Unit4MakingthenewsB卷新人教版202008111136

2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业24Unit4MakingthenewsB卷新人教版202008111136

课时作业24 Making the newsⅠ.阅读理解(辽宁大连检测)French writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture.” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today's changing world.After a year that was politically unstable, it's not hard to understand the fact that people's political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”, a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists” —people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to alienate (使疏远) people who are different from ourselves —whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration” — a compound of fit and inspiration — refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.The phrase “climate refugee” —someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change — reflects people's concern for the environment.According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days,” he said.But still, not all newly­invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.本篇文章主要讲述了语言与社会生活的联系,世界每天都在变化,语言也在变化。

高考英语一轮总复习课时作业24Unit4Makingthenews(含解析)新人教版必修5

高考英语一轮总复习课时作业24Unit4Makingthenews(含解析)新人教版必修5

高考英语一轮总复习课时作业24Unit4Makingthenews(含解析)新人教版必修5课时作业24Ⅰ.阅读理解Journalism FellowshipsIn this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizations—The Economist & the Financial Times. Below are the details.What do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications?Two awards are on offer: one, for a British applicant, will consist of a three­month fellowship (职员身份) in continental Europe at The Economist; the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union, will be in London at the Financial Times also lasting three months. Both winners will also receive £6,000 to cover accommodation and travel. The fellowships are open only to European Union citizens.Who are the fellowships suited for?The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early­career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom. The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.What is this year's subject?What is Europe's greatest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern.How to apply?Please send a submission on the subject above, together with a CV (简历) and covering letter. The submission can be:an unpublished written article, blog post or data­rich essay of max 850 words an unpublished 2­minute videoEntries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018, by e­mail to ncprize@. Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018.本文是一篇应用文。

高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十四)Unit4Makingthenews

高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十四)Unit4Makingthenews

课时作业二十四[必修5 Unit 4 Maing the new]限时:35分钟Ⅰ单项填空1.The chid tie of men worer went ufortab8.—How do ou now o much about what' going on in the countride—I've got a friend there who eemunicate it to the other anima It had been agreed that the houd a meet in the big barn谷仓 a oon a wa afe out of the wa At one end of the big barn, Maor a on hi bed of traw comfortab He wa tweve ear od and had ate grown rather heav, but he wa ti a nice­ooing fortabe after their different fahion Firt came the three dog, Buebe, Jeie, and mediate beide Maor The two cart­hore, Boer and Cover, came in together, waing ver ow and etting downtheir vat hair hoof蹄子 with great care for fear that there houd be ome ma anima hidden in the traw Cover wa a mother b ig hore amunicate it to the other anima”可知,动物们是来听Maor的怪梦的。

17.C 推理判断题。

高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 Unit 4 Mak

高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 Unit 4 Mak

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时提能练(二十四)Unit 4Making the news课时作业A:基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ABob wrote an article on how 1.to assess (assess) a student's learning potential 2.assisted (assist) by six of his students. He 3.submitted (submit) his article to a magazine intended for teenagers, expecting it 4.to be published (publish). The editor of the magazine thought the article was very good, but he returned it to Bob, 5.demanding (demand) that some data contained in it 6.be updated (update). He added that the content of the article needed further 7.polishing (polish). It seems that there's only one step further before Bob 8.acquires (acquire) what he wants.BI made an 9.appointment (appoint) with the director to gain his10.approval (approve) of a new program. The program was meant to offer 11.professional (profession) training to those who were unemployed. With the 12.assistance (assist) of my colleagues, I spent a whole week working it out. The director received me kindly at his office. He thought my 13.concentration (concentrate) on the program was 14.admirable (admire), saying that he agreed to it in principle. He also hoped that I could think15.deliberately (deliberate) about all the details and guarantee the16.accuracy (accurate) of all the data and figures contained in the program. I felt happy, determined to work harder to make everything perfect.CAs a student, you'd better set 17.to work on a study plan every week. It's strongly recommended that you go over your lessons ahead 18.of time to find out what you don't understand. Keep 19.in mind that it is important to concentrate 20.on your teachers' lectures. Otherwise, you would be thrown in 21.a dilemma. On one hand, you are eager 22.for a better exam result. On the other hand, you have left out something important in class. The school has very strict rules 23.in case someone cheats in exams. If anyone is accused 24.of cheating in an exam, he/she will be faced with a severe punishment.Ⅱ.语境短文改错根据P30课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

高三英语一轮复习精品学案:(浙江) Unit 4 Making the News

高三英语一轮复习精品学案:(浙江) Unit 4 Making the News

Unit 4 Making the newsⅠ.阅读理解(2018·宁波九校联考)A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the country’s teenage girls has become worse.The survey,which included 30,000 14-year-old students in 2005 and 2014,showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress,up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys’ stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period,from 17 percent to 15 percent.The report’s authors pointed out the“advent of the social media age”could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical,cognitive(认知的) andemotionaldevelopment,”Pam Ramsden,a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom,wrote in a recent blog post.“Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent (有能力的)adults.In the past,they would engage with parents,teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends.Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”Throughout adolescence,girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control.Since teenage brains have not completely developed,teens don’t have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore,this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.Social media can also feed into girls’ insecurities about their appearance,Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However,these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.【语篇导读】一项新研究发现,英国少女的心理健康状况变得更糟;分析表明,社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国少女心理压力加大的主要因素。

高三英语课时作业 Unit 4 Making the news(5)

高三英语课时作业 Unit 4 Making the news(5)

课时作业(二十四) Making the news 制作新闻Ⅰ.单项填空1.I don't________of your sending your daughter to Britain to study,because she is too young.A.agree B.approveC.support D.assess2.—Are you________me of lying to the headmaster?—I’m sure you did.A.accusing B.scoldingC.reminding D.telling3.________read newspapers for pleasure,but also to improve their minds。

A.Not only old men B.Not only old men doC.Not only do old men D.Old men not only do4.I think Tom,________you,is to blame for the broken window。

A.other than B.rather thanC.more than D.except for5.With the________of making a fortune,many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold。

A.task B.intentionC.trade D.appointment6.If we become more________in predicting earthquakes,we’ll reduce loss.A.exactly B.correctC.accurate D.conscious7.Of course,we must work hard。

2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习: 题型组合课时练24 第1部分 必修5 Unit 4 Making

2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习: 题型组合课时练24 第1部分 必修5 Unit 4 Making

题型组合课时练(二十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解【导学号:47562215】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners,but a good sense.It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages ,modern drivers can't even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能).Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take(互谅互让)from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 4 Making

高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 4 Making

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 4 Making the news[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(02516271)1.It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.2.It is demanded that the books (should) be returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.3.My parents didn't approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept it.4.I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.5.I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.6.For example,I can just concentrate on reading (read) for a short time.7.To acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.8.Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems have been published (publish) in magazines.9.My husband who is three years senior to me,is very considerate and always places me in the first place.10.A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(02516272)1.You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows. 去掉of2.My parents don't approve me making friends with him. approve 后加of3.It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for. must→should 或去掉must4.It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried. his前加of5.It is often the case,solving one problem can cause or uncover another. It→AsⅢ.佳句写作(02516273)1.我一到家妈妈就让我做作业。

2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业24Unit4MakingthenewsA卷新人教版202008111135

2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业24Unit4MakingthenewsA卷新人教版202008111135
他否认接受了贿赂,但我们对此表示怀疑。
基础写作
1.电视不仅吸引阅读的人,而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。
Not onlydoestelevisionappealtothose who can read but to those who can't.
2.对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
Opposite isSt. Paul's Church,whereyou can hear some lovely music.
14.department n.部门;部;处;系
15.senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的
16.polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色
17.chief adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官
18.process vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤
写作词汇 ———悉其用
1.unusualadj. 不同寻常的;独特的
Ⅳ.语篇整合
话题与语篇填空
It is Zhou Yang's first day at the office of a popular English newspaper. He is excited and eager 1.to_go(go) out on a story on 2.his(he) own, but he can't 3.becausehe isn't experienced enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him 4.howto be a good reporter.
3.admirableadj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admirevt. 钦佩;羡慕
4.assistvt. 帮助;协助;援助→assistancen. 帮助;协助→assistantn. 助手;助理;售货员

高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Making the news课时作业5

高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Making the news课时作业5

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校【快乐考生】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Making the news课时作业新人教版必修5Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2013·浙江卷)The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.Almost from the moment it is born,the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother.During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large,warm,and soft object in its envionment,particularly if that object also gives it milk.After a week or so,however,the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on“mother”—the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲替代物).During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby.The Harlows,a couple who are both psychologists,discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire.If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature,the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother.However,if the wire model was heated,while the cloth model was cool,for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites.Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire?Something that the Harlows called contact(接触)comfort seems to be the answer,and a most powerful influence it is.Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers' skins,putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.Whenever the young animal is frightened,disturbed,or annoyed,it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.Wire doesn't“rub”as well as does soft cloth.Prolonged(长时间的)“contact comfort”with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to the Harlows,the basic quality of a baby's love for its mother is trust.If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom withoutits mother,the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom,the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life.After a few minutes of contact comfort,it obviously begins to feel more secure.It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys,but often rushes back for a deep embrace(拥抱)as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well.Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother”.[文章大意]这是一篇说明文,作者在文章中主要向读者阐述了一个关于幼猴的试验研究发现。

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课时作业(二十四) [必修5 Unit 4 Making the news](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.________ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it away B.Away flew itC.Away it flew D.Flew away it2.The supermarket sells many foods that have been ________,so it is convenient to feed your stomach.A.produced B.storedC.processed D.charged3.New surveys suggest that people are more stressed and working longer hours than ever with technological tools constantly ________.A.updating B.updatesC.updated D.to update4.The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent. ________, women workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.MeanwhileC.Otherwise D.Therefore5.Jeremy, who ________ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word “cash”.A.has been concentratingB.has concentratedC.had been concentratingD.had concentrated6.If you intend to make a tour of a big factory, you had better make an appointment________ time.A.ahead of B.in case ofC.in front of D.in search of7.I have searched ________ for the book but couldn't find it.A.thoroughly B.deeplyC.hardly D.comfortably8.—How do you know so much about what's going on in the countryside?—I've got a friend there who keeps me ________.A.informing B.to be informedC.informed D.being informed9.The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study ________ in February.A.publishing B.publishedC.publish D.to publish10.[2012·辽宁卷] Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lockyourself out one day.A.as long as B.even thoughC.in case D.as if11.All these documents must be ________ the university you are applying for before December 12th.A.donated to B.sent inC.submitted to D.handed in12.—You________have finished your composition.—I had meant to,but before I could,the bell rang and I had to hand in my test paper.A.were supposed toB.were able toC.had toD.were determined to13.The customers complained that not only________high, but he didn't do a good repair job.A.he charged B.was he chargedC.did he charge D.he was charged14.—Are you________ me of lying to the headmaster?—I'm sure you did.A.accusing B.scoldingC.reminding D.telling15.She is still new in________field of acting and it will take her a long time to master tricks of________trade.A.a; the B.the; /C.the; the D.a; /Ⅱ.阅读理解AMr. Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen­houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the door.With the ring of light from his lantern dancing from side to side, he drew himself a last glass of beer and made his way up to bed.As soon as the light in the bedroom went out, there was a big noise all through the farm buildings. Word had gone round during the day that old Major, the prize Middle White pig, had had a strange dream on the previous night and wished to communicate it to the other animals. It had been agreed that they should all meet in the big barn(谷仓) as soon as Mr.Jones was safely out of the way.At one end of the big barn, Major lay on his bed of straw comfortably. He was twelve years old and had lately grown rather heavy, but he was still anice­looking pig, with a wise and easy­going appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves comfortable after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately beside Major. The two cart­horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs(蹄子) with great care for fear that there should be some smallanimals hidden in the straw. Clover was a motherly big horse approaching middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth kid.Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first­rate intelligence, but he was well respected for his steadiness of character and extraordinary abilities. After the horses came Benjamin, the donkey, Benjamin got angry easily. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make all such remarks—for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at.16.All the animals came to the barn to ________.A.vote for a farm masterB.listen to Major's strange dreamC.discuss how to win a prizeD.share how to drive Mr. Jones away17.According to the passage, Clover was ________.A.considerate and in good shapeB.old­aged and out of shapeC.a fat horse with a gentle heartD.a pretty horse with a nice character18.What earned Boxer high respect?A.His strong build and great wisdom.B.His calm character and great powers of work.C.His good temper and strong build.D.His steady character and quick mind.19.Which remark could be to Benjamin's taste?A.Life is like a box of sweets.B.Life is an interesting journey.C.Life is a battle.D.There is nothing exciting in life.B[2012·福建卷]Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example:“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirrorneurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.20.Mirror neurons can explain ________.A.why we cry when we are hurtB.why we cough when we suffer from a coldC.why we smile when we see someone else smileD.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late21.The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “________”.A.set off B.cut offC.built up D.broken up22.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons ________.A.relate to human behavior and interactionB.control human physical actions and feelingsC.result in bad behavior and social disordersD.determine our knowledge and language abilities23.What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways to find mirror neurons.B.Problems of mirror neurons.C.Existence of mirror neurons.D.Functions of mirror neurons.课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.C 考查倒装句。

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