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高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题1. In the story of Einstein, it is mentioned that he was a genius in physics. But what made him stand out from other scientists was his ______.A. creativityB. curiosityC. determinationD. patience答案：A。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

创造力（creativity）是爱因斯坦区别于其他科学家的重要特质。

选项B“好奇心 curiosity）”是科学家普遍具有的品质，并非使爱因斯坦特别突出的因素；选项C“决心（determination）”在描述爱因斯坦时并非最关键的特质；选项D“耐心（patience）”也不是他最显著的特点。

阅读时需理解文段对爱因斯坦特质的描述。

2. The biography of Marie Curie shows her great contribution to science. Her discovery of radium was a result of her ______.A. luckB. intelligenceC. hard workD. chance答案：C。

本题考查名词的理解。

玛丽·居里发现镭是她努力工作hard work）的结果。

选项A“运气（luck）”不是主要原因；选项B“智慧（intelligence）”虽重要，但努力是关键；选项D“机会（chance）”不是决定性因素。

阅读时要抓住人物成就背后的关键因素。

3. When reading about Thomas Edison's life, we can know that he never gave up easily. This spirit can be described as ______.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. persistentD. indifferent答案：C。

高中英语阅读理解专题训练

高中英语阅读理解专题训练高中英语阅读理解专题训练高中英语阅读理解专题训练(广东专版每篇5小题)(第9套)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A(words:296&230)Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皱的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.?Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress co de. “A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it's hard to hire people if youhave a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”41.David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. he couldn't stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the timeD. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes42. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.A. they make him feel at ease when workingB. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC. he looks handsome in casual clothesD. he no longer works for any company43. According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?A. Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.B. Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.D. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.44. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.45. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.A. saving worker’s moneyB. making workers more attractiveC. improving worker’s feelingD. making workers happier【答案与解析】 41—45 CADCB41.C。

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题1. In the classic novel, the word "obscure" was used to describe the situation, but its meaning is closest to:A. clearB. confusingC. simpleD. obvious答案：B。

本题考查词汇理解。

“obscure”意为“模糊的，费解的”，A 选项“clear”表示“清晰的”；C 选项“simple”表示“简单的”；D 选项“obvious”表示“明显的”，都与“obscure”意思不同，B 选项“confusing”表示“令人困惑的”，与“obscure”意思相近。

2. When the character mentioned "perplexity" in the story, it refers to:A. happinessB. sadnessC. confusionD. anger答案：C。

“perplexity”意为“困惑，迷惘”，A 选项“happiness”是“幸福”；B 选项“sadness”是“悲伤”；D 选项“anger”是“愤怒”，都不符合“perplexity”的意思，C 选项“confusion”意思是“混乱，困惑”，与“perplexity”意思相近。

3. The phrase "elusive concept" in the classic work means:A. easy to understandB. difficult to catch or defineC. common and familiarD. simple and clear答案：B。

“elusive”有“难以捉摸的，难以理解的”之意，“elusive concept”指“难以捉摸的概念”，A 选项“easy to understand”表示“容易理解”；C 选项“common and familiar”表示“常见且熟悉”；D 选项“simple and clear”表示“简单清晰”，都不符合“elusive concept”的意思，B 选项“difficult to catch or define”意思是“难以抓住或定义”，符合题意。

高三英语阅读理解难题解析单选题20题

高三英语阅读理解难题解析单选题20题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of a city.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The importance of education.D. The development of technology.答案：A。

本文主要讲述了一个城市的发展历程，包括其历史、文化和经济等方面。

选项B“旅行的好处”在文中未提及；选项C“教育的重要性”并非文章重点；选项D“技术的发展”也不是文章的主要内容。

2. The passage is mainly about _____.A. different cultures around the worldB. a famous person's life storyC. the beauty of natureD. a new scientific discovery答案：B。

文章主要讲述了一位名人的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、成就和贡献等。

选项A“世界各地的不同文化”在文中没有体现；选项C“自然之美”与文章内容不符；选项D“一项新的科学发现”不是文章的主题。

3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To persuade people to protect the environment.B. To introduce a new product.C. To discuss a social issue.D. To tell an interesting story.答案：C。

文本主要讨论了一个社会问题，分析了其原因和影响，并提出了一些解决方案。

选项A“说服人们保护环境”不是文章的主要目的；选项B“介绍一种新产品”在文中未出现；选项D“讲一个有趣的故事”不符合文章的主旨。

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题1.The new technology has greatly improved our lives. It makes everything more convenient. What's the main idea of this sentence?A.The new technology is bad.B.The new technology makes our lives better.C.The new technology is useless.D.The new technology is complicated.答案：B。

本题考查对句子主旨的理解。

原文明确提到“The new technology has greatly improved our lives. It makes everything more convenient.”，即新技术极大地改善了我们的生活，让一切都更方便了。

A 选项说新技术不好，与原文不符；C 选项说新技术无用，也与原文相悖；D 选项说新技术复杂，原文未提及。

阅读技巧：注意抓住关键句，理解其核心意思。

语法知识：无特定语法点考查。

2.In the future, technology will continue to develop rapidly. What can we expect?A.Technology will stop developing.B.Technology will develop slowly.C.Technology will have no changes.D.Technology will bring more surprises.答案：D。

原文提到“In the future, technology will continue to develop rapidly.”，即未来技术将继续快速发展，可推断会带来更多惊喜。

高中英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案

高中英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案从初中开始到高中，基本上我们每天都会做英语阅读理解，因为这样子可以迅速为我吸收不少的英语生单词。

今天小编给大家带来高中英语阅读理解专项练习题，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

高中英语阅读理解专项练习题1【successful writers】In 1977 , a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a nineteen-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, a gentle married lady and one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.In June 1977 , a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔) , near Sandi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) . Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was flown to London and sent to Hammersmith Hospital. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were puzzled by the very unusual signs of illness. While they were having a discussion about the baby's illness, a nurse asked to speak to them.―Excuse me,‖ said Nurse Marsha Maitland, ―but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning(铊中毒) .‖―What makes you think that?‖ Dr. Brown asked. ―Thallium poisoning is very rare.‖―A few days ago, I was reading a novel called ‗A Pale Horse' by Agatha Christie,‖Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the signs are exactly the same as the baby' s . ”―You are very careful and you may be right,‖ another doctor said. ―we‘ll carry out some tests and find out whether it' s thallium(铊) or not.‖Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned bythallium. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later on it was proved that the poison might have come from an insecticide(杀虫剂) used in Qatar.1.Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness?A.A Doctor in Qatar.B.Nurse Maitland.C.Dr. Brown.D.Agatha Christie.2.Why was the baby sent to London?A.She was a British girl whose parents were working in Qatar.B.The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.C.She was the daughter of a doctor in one of the places.D.The Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.3.As far as we can tell from passage, Agatha Christie.A.had never even met this baby.B.had spent a long time as a police officer.C.visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith.D. gave Nurse Maitland some advice on the phone .4.Nurse Maitland spoke to the doctorsA.when she heard them discussing the possibility ofthallium poison.B.because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake.C.to suggest a possible reason for the patient' s illness.D.after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned.5.What did the doctor think of the suggestion which Nurse Maitland made?A.They were very quick to agree with her.B.They were unhappy over her interruption.C.They said that she was wrong because thallium poisoningis very rare.D.They thought it was a possibility worth considering.答案：BDACD。

(英语)高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析.docx

（英语）高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I camehome at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am andmade a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floorfor 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasn't good enough, soI ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk, waspublished to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put awayin the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat downto write at my kitchen table.Sometimes genius (天才 ) is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made hismasterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 23.（1） When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?A. When he was tired from his work.B. Straight after graduation from law school.C. On being informed his law-review article came out.D. When his hobby was disturbed byhis work.（2） We can infer from the second paragraph that the author.A. led a wealthy lifeB. arranged his life reasonablyC. was too diligent to relax himselfD. remained single（3） What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.C. It is never too old to learn.D. It is the first step that costs troublesome.（4） Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?A. To make a comparison between them and himself.B. To show creativity needs energy andefforts.C. To persuade the readers of their great talents.D. To recommend their two masterpieces.【答案】（1） D（2） B（3） A（4） B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己成功的经历，进一步证实了“失败是成功之母”的道理。

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题1. The passage mainly discusses the recent advancements in artificial intelligence and its potential impact on various industries. However, it fails to mention the challenges in implementing this technology in developing countries. What can be inferred from the text?A. Artificial intelligence has no challenges in developed countries.B. The impact of artificial intelligence is limited to certain industries.C. Developing countries are not ready for the application of artificial intelligence.D. The passage does not provide enough information about the challenges in developing countries.答案：D。

本题考查对文章的推理判断。

A 选项说法错误，文中未提及发达国家人工智能有无挑战；B 选项与原文不符，文中未说人工智能影响只局限于某些行业；C 选项文中未给出相关内容；D 选项正确，文中确实没有提供关于发展中国家相关挑战的足够信息。

2. A scientific research team has discovered a new species of plant ina remote rainforest. The plant has unique characteristics that distinguish it from other known species. Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for the discovery of this new species?A. Advanced technology for exploration.B. Increased deforestation leading to exposure.C. Intensive studies in biodiversity.D. Random chance during a routine expedition.答案：B。

高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇（带答案）

高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇（带答案）高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇(名师精选训练题，高分背备，值得下载打印练习)1.At 23, I was fresh out of graduate school and working in a nursing home, trying to decide my next path in life.My job involved wheeling residents to the community hall for activities. Elizabeth would wave from her darkened room but refuse to join the gatherings. Nearly blind, and requiring oxygen, she never left her bedside. I soon learned, though, that she loved books, and every day after work I would read to her.In dim light we made our way through "King Lear," "Henry IV," "Jane Eyre," the poems of Rupert Brooke.Two golden hours might pass before I'd pack up to return to my apartment. Before I could leave she'd pressmy hand, saying, "Child --my literary child. You bring me such joy." Elizabeth's husband died a decade earlier, and their only child, a daughter, was distant for what heartbreaking reason I never knew.One day an old friend of hers visited and brought her some soup. Smiling broadly, Elizabeth squeezed my arm. "Tomorrow, child, we shall feast."The next evening I found Elizabeth's bed empty. "I'm sorry," the nurse whispered. She handed me a box and nodded. "She left everything to you." At home, I unpacked it, finding two white sweaters, the dozen leather-bound books and, at the bottom, the can of soup.That summer I decided ray path. I returned to school to studyliterature.And for 26 years the soup has stayed in my kitchen. It's remained unopened and now is rusted (生锈的). But the memories are preserved.24. Why did Elizabeth refuse to join the gatherings?A. She had many books to read.B. She was not a very social person.C. She was restricted in her movement.D. She had no interest in those activities.25. What do we know about Elizabeth?A. She loved writing poems.B. She often visited her friends.C. She got divorced ten years ago.D. She had little contact with her daughter.26. Which is correct to best describe the author according to the text?A. She used to be doctor.B. She was inspired by Elizabeth.C. She taught literature for 26 years.D. She didn't like the taste of the soup.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. A book-loving friendB. An unforgettable literary journeyC. An interesting nursing experienceD. A short-term job and its lifelong impact2.and sat down. Before he ordered, he couldn't helpA handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the cafébut noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of somethingabout him and it wasn't until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon(丝带) on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of therude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked, "This?"With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, "Hey, sorry, man, but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!"The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table, and politely seated him. As uncomfortable as he was, the young guy had to, not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said, "I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mother's honor.""Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?""No, she didn't. She's alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I'm very grateful for my mother's breasts, and her health.""Umm," the young replied, "yeah.""And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife," the man continued."And she's okay, too?" the young guy asked."Oh, yes. She's fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. I'm grateful for my wife's breasts, and her health.""Uh, huh. And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter,also?""No. It's too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now ……"Shaken and ashamed, the young guy said, "Oh, I'm so sorry, mister.""So, in my daughter's memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity toWith this, he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. enlighten others. And here…＂The young guy looked at it, slowly raised his head and asked, "……?"59. The young men joked about the middle-aged man's _____.A. looksB. ribbonC. attitudeD. clothes60. What may have happened to the man's daughter?A. She died of breast cancer.B. She was ill with cancer.C. She had gone abroad.D. She got married.61. What will the young man probably ask?A. May I give it to my mother?B. Can you help me put it on?C. Will you please forgive me?D. Shall we have some drink together?62. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Unusual Meeting.B. An Impressive Lesson.C. Be Grateful to Your Beloved.D. Little Pink Ribbon3.I set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago. The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The broken houses seemed to be weeping quietly. I couldn't describe how I felt. But something special among the debris (废墟) turned my day around.I joined a club to clean up the beach after the storm last November. As I removed the debris from the beach, I noticed an object with shiny buttons in the wet sand. It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I had found a great costume. After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point (西点军校), the United States Military Academy, and it had the name "deGavre" written inside.I realized the jacket might be important to someone. I decided to find the jacket's owner and return it.I called the West Point Museum, considering that if the family couldn't be found, the jacket should go there.The museum connected me with Kim McDermott, Director of Communications for the Academy's Association of Graduates. Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock deGavre, who was a 1933 graduate and a war hero, but passed away in 1993.I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she posted it to the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking if anyone could help us find the family. In less than two hours, someone had found and called the hero's wife, Teresa. Soon I started to receive personal messages from members of the deGavre family, their friends and others who were touched by the story and they found me on Facebook.Finding Chester deGavre's jacket and connecting to his familywith the help of Facebook have been someaningful to me. I've formed a bond with amazing peopleI might have never met.4. Seeing the sight after the storm, the author felt very ________.A. sadB. surprisedC. nervousD. disappointed5. What did the author think at first after he saw the jacket?A. He should try to find its owner.B. He could wear it for Halloween.C. He should return it to West Point.D. He could send it to others for free.6. Why did the author call the West Point Museum?A. Because the jacket was made there.B. Because the jacket's owner worked there.C. Because the workers there needed the jacket.D. Because the jacket might be collected by the museum.7. According to the text, who was Kim McDermott?A. He happened to be the owner of the jacket.B. He was a student graduating from West Point.C. He was someone who could find a record of the graduates.D. He was a family member of the author.4.Times are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we're facing lean times. When I know that I have to keep usfed on notmuch money, I fall back on my grandmother's recipes. She taught me to cook.When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother's parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on frozen mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to makea little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn't do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.Now I understand that her food was sacred. I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years offamily when I'm in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation--of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam withpleasure over a heavily laden table and say, "Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant?" I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurantanywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.28. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because__________.A. she wants to try out her grandmother's recipesB. she and her husband are quite particular about foodC. she enjoys cooking at homeD. she and her husband are embarrassed financially29. What does the underlined word "lean" mean in the first paragraph?A. with a bad harvestB. with little moneyC. with little energyD. with little work30. According to the passage, the author's grandmother__________.A. learnt to cook throughout the Great DepressionB. was careful in budgetingC. preferred chicken to beefD. was careful in cooking vegetables31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cook like My GrandmotherB. My Grandmother's Sacred FoodC. My Grandmother's RecipeD. Joy and Pleasure in Cooking5."Joe? Is that you?" The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. "Marci?" I asked."It IS you !" she cried out, smiling broadly. "Gosh, it's good tosee you again !"It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I've wondered about her. I almost triedto search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. "You know, Joe," she said, " I've always wanted to tell you…how…how sorry I am for the way I tr you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally." I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her."It's OK," I said, "No big deal!" "But I was such a jerk," she continued. Yes you were, I thought. "We were bothpretty young," I smiled. "I know." she said, "It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry."The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. "OK," I said. "Apology accepted!" Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around herand gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isn't enough to just say "I'm sorry" and "You're forgiven." But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bringpeace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.21. What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?A. Happy.B. Busy.C. Hard.D. Simple.22. What does the underlined word "jerk" in the third paragraph mean?A. A humorous person.B. A cruel person.C. A careless person.D. An honest person.23. Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?A. Because her favorite tea m won the game.B. Because she learned Joe was living a good life.C. Because she made an apology to the author.D. Because she found she was not mean any longer.24. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Excitement of a Baseball GameB. Mental Burden of a WomanC. Miracles of ForgivenessD. Relief of Finding a friend6.John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face hedidn't, the girl with the rose.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwritingreflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt thatif he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting --7:00 PM at the Great Central Station in New York. "You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel."So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he'd never seen.I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, and her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. "Going my way, sailor?" she murmured.Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, andthen I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I feltas though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied me and upheld my own.And there she stood Her pale，plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify meto her.This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out thebook to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. I'm Lieutenant (中尉)John Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "butthe young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across thestreet She said it was some kind of test!"It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to theunattractive, "Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "And I will tell you who you are."65. The underlined phrase "intrigued" in Paragraph 2 means "______" .A. satisfied withB. fascinated byC. encouraged byD. frustrated with66. How did John Blanchard know of Miss Hollis Maynell?A. They lived in the same city.B. They were both interested in literature.C. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.D. John knew Hollis's name from a library book.67. Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because _____ .A. she bought true love is beyond appearanceB. she wasn't confident about her appearanceC. she was only a middle-aged womanD. she had never taken any photo before they knew68. What was the real Miss Hollis Maynell like?A. She was a plump woman with graying hair.B. She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hairC. She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suitD. She was a middle-aged woman in her forties.69. When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was_____ .A. disappointed but well-behavedB. excited and confidentC. annoyed and bad-manneredD. shocked but inspired70. Which of the following can be the best title for thepassage?A. Don't Judge a Book by its CoverB. The Symbol of RoseC. Love is BlindD. A Test of Love7.I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. Ahuge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.He wasn't going to hurry now. We thought that he'd drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant's body, and let out over 100 liters of pus(脓)--the result of the elephant's meeting with a poacher months ago.Today's poacher shoots from a distance. An arrow, covered with poison, is fired into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-- it doesn't mean the poison won't finally killthe elephant, but it will be a slow death.Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think aboutthe death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as thedead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-- but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.24. While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ______.A. knew the elephant was injuredB. found the elephant acted violentlyC. tried their best to save the elephantD. thought the elephant was in good condition25. According to the passage, the underlined word "poacher" is probably ______.A. A hunter who kills or catches animals illegallyB. A kind of fierce meat-eating animalC. A serious disease that can infect elephantsD. A kind of deadly poison26. Further examination showed that the dead elephant ______.A. had suffered a lotB. was killed by a poisonous needleC. had suffered an hour or twoD. had had a good fight with a poacher27. Why did the author write the article?A. To introduce the African elephant.B. To show the cruelty of poaching.C. To describe his filming experience.D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.8.Pete Richards was the loneliest man in town on the day that little Jean Grace opened the door of his shop.Pete's grandfather had owned the shop until his death. Thenthe shop became Pete's. The front window wasfull of beautiful old things: jewelry of a hundred years ago, gold and silver boxes, carved figures from China and Japan and other nations.On this winter afternoon, a child stood there, her face close to the window. With large and serious eyes, she studied each piece in the window. Then, looking pleased, she stepped back from the window and went into the shop. Pete himself stood behind the counter. His eyes were cold as he looked at the small girl. " Please," she began, " would you let me look at the pretty string of blue beads in the window?" Pete took the string of blue beads from the window. The beads were beautiful against his hand as he held the necklace up for her to see."They are just right," said the child as though she were alone with the beads. "Will you wrap them up in pretty paper for me, please? I've been looking for a really wonderful Christmas present for my sister."How much money do you have?" asked Pete.She put a handful of pennies on the counter. "This is all I have," she explained simply. "I've been saving the money for my sister's present. "Pete looked at her, his eyes thoughtful. Then he carefully closed his hand over the price mark on the necklace so that she could not see it. How could he tell her the price? The happy look in her big blue eyes struck him like the pain of an old wound."Just a minute," he said and went to the back of the shop. "What's your name?" he called out. He was very busy about something."Jean Grace," answered the child.When Pete returned to the front of the shop, he held apackage in his hand. It was v/rapped in pretty Christmas paper."There you are," he said. "Don't lose it on the way home. "She smiled happily at him as she ran out of the door. Through the window he watched her go. He felt more alone than ever.Something about Jean Grace and her string of beads had made him feel once more the pain of his old grief. The child's hair was as yellow as the sunlight; her eyes were as blue as the sea. Once upon a time, Pete had loved a girl with hair of that same yellow and with eyes just as blue. And the necklace of blue stones had been meant for her.But one rainy night, a car had gone off the road and struck the girl. After she died, Pete felt that he had nothing left in the world except his grief. The blue eyes of Jean Grace brought him out of that world of self-pity and made him remember again all that he had lost. The pain of remembering was so great that Pete wanted to run away from the happy Christmas shoppers who came to look at his beautiful old things during the next ten days.When the last shopper had gone, late on Christmas Eve, The door opened and a young woman came in. Pete could not understand it, but he felt that he had seen her before. Her hair was sunlight yellow and her eyes weresea-blue. Without speaking, she put on the counter a package wrapped in pretty Christmas paper. When Pete opened the package, the string of blue beads lay again before him.Did this come from your shop?" she asked.Pete looked at her with eyes no longer cold. "Yes, it did," he said."Are the stones real?""Yes. They aren't the best turquoise(绿松石), but they are real. ""Can you remember to whom you sold them?""She was a small girl. Her name was Jean. She wanted them for her sister's Christmas present. ""How much were they?""I can't tell you that," he said. "The seller never tells anyone else what a buyer pays. ""But Jean has never had more than a few pennies. How could she pay for them?""She paid the biggest price one can ever pay," he said.For a moment there was no sound in the little shop. Then somewhere in the city, church bells began to ring. It was midnight and the beginning of another Christmas Day."But why did you do it?" the girl asked.Pete put the package into her hands."There is no one else to whom I can give a Christmas present," he said. "It is already Christmas morning. Will you let me take you to your home? I would like to wish you a Merry Christmas at your door. "And so, to the sound of many bells, Pete Richards and a girl whose name he had not yet learned walked outinto the hope and happiness of a new Christmas Day.27. Pete did not say the price of the necklace because ______.A. the seller never tells anyone else what a buyer paysB. he priced the necklace too highC. he knew it would disappoint the girlD. he didn't want to sell the necklace28. The eyes of Jean Grace brought Pete out of his world of self-pity and he ______.A. tried to forget the memory of his sweetheartB. began to look at the world optimisticallyC. remembered his lost loveD. no longer felt the pain in him29. By saying "She paid the biggest price one can ever pay," Pete meant that Jean Grace_________.A. gave the most money for the necklaceB. gave all she had with her for the necklaceC. appreciated the value of the necklaceD. wanted to have the best thing in the shop30. At the end of the story we see that Pete _____ .A. found another girl that he could trustB. met someone who truly loved himC. found a place to go at lastD. regained his ability to love9.Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she was not happy there. Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases. Martha felt that her supervisor, a youngerand less experienced person than she, did not like her. In fact, the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her.One day, while talking with her friend Maria, she mentioned how discouraged she gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company. Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour.During the interview, Mr. Petri said, "You're just the kind of person we need here. You're being wasted in your other job. Give me a call in a day or two. I'm sure we can find a place for you in our organization." Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building.。

高考英语压轴专题《高中英语阅读理解》难题汇编doc

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A story posted by The New York Post Monday tells the tale of Katrina Holte, a Hillsboro woman who quit her job to cosplay a 1950s housewife.Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s dreams. Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That's the future our foremothers fought for.But as much fun as I am sure she is having living a vintage (复古的) life, which literally includes watching shows like "I Love Lucy" and listening to vinyl recordings (刻录碟片), I think it's important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against.For example, once I called my grandma and asked her for her recipe for Cloud Biscuits, these delicious biscuits she used to make that we would cover with butter and homemade raspberry jam on Thanksgiving."Why would you want that?" she said. "Go to the store. Go to the freezer section. Buy some pre-made biscuits and put them in the oven."She straight-up refused to give me the recipe, because it was hard and took a long time to make. In her mind, it was a waste of time.Getting off the phone, it occurred to me that spending every day of your life serving a husband and five children wasn't fun at all. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually come along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed.She was basically a slave to those hungry mouths, cooking scratch meals three times a day. When she wasn't trapped in the kitchen, she had to keep the house clean, make sure she looked good enough to be socially acceptable, and make sure her kids and husband looked good enough to be socially acceptable. And she had no days off.I know my grandma loves her kids and her grandkids, her husband and the life she led, but man, it must have been a lot of thankless, mindless labor.No wonder everyone went all-in on processed foods when they came around. Imagine the nice break something like a microwave dinner would give a woman working, unpaid, for her family every single day?I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of Women in Society at University of Oregon. She was a pioneering second-wave feminist who wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world.But, she did all of that after divorcing my grandpa, when most of her kids were out of the house. Back then, in the 1950s and the 1960s, there was no illusion about women "having it all". How could that even possibly happen? If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream.A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.And of course, these women I am talking about are upper-middle-class white women. Romanticizing the 1950s is especially disgusting when you think about how women of color andpoor women were treated back then, and the lack of education and choices available to them.Because the women in this country demanded something approaching equality, Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.We still don't have pay equality and in many states, we still don't have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers.And while it's getting better, women are still expected to be responsible for the emotional labor of running a household and raising the children.But at least we can get jobs. At least we don't have to sew our own clothes, wear a full face of makeup every day and spend hours making Cloud Biscuits some ungrateful kid will wolf down, barely remembering to say thank you.（1）According to the author, what is the future our foremothers fought for?A. Watching shows like "I Love Lucy" and listening to vinyl recordings.B. Having the freedom to make choices in their daily life.C. Making Cloud Biscuits for their kids and husbands.D. Making sure their kids and husbands socially acceptable.（2）What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 13 refer to?A. Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world.B. Divorcing husband when kids were out of house.C. Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.D. Women's illusion about "having it all".（3）What does the "Stockholm Syndrome" in paragraph 14 really mean in the passage?A. Women have been used to the unfair treatment at homeB. Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s.C. Victims end up sympathizing with the abusers.D. Women have the chance to live out their dreams.（4）The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as ________.A. fantasticB. admirableC. awfulD. unforgettable（5）What can we learn from the passage?A. It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.B. All women are not lucky to follow their own dreams in America now.C. Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.D. The upper-middle-class white women did a better job in running the household.（6）What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To show great appreciation to her grandmas.B. To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.C. To draw readers' attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.D. To arouse women's awareness of equal pay at work.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为在日常生活中拥有选择的自由是我们的祖先为之奋斗的未来，同时想让读者注意到女性所面临的处境，尤其是那些贫穷的有色人种。

高中英语阅读理解专题训练及答案

高中英语阅读理解专题训练及答案上高中的时候，我房间里总是有一本英语阅读理解练习书籍，几乎每天晚上我都会做上几篇，不做反而心里觉得不舒服。

今天小编给大家带来高中英语阅读理解专题训练，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

高中英语阅读理解专题训练1【The spider】In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English… Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1,the author talks mainly about ______ .A.the value of failurB.how people would failC.famous failuresD.the cause of failure2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .A.succeededB.failedC.gaveD.got3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .A.productiveB.straight forwardC.sorrowfulD.deep4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .A.The think about the cause of your failureB.to check out whether your goals are right for youC.to consider failure as a part or lifeD.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples.B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.答案：AADDC。

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解专题训练

高中英语阅读理解专题训练（第10套）第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A (words：291&182）Ruben lived in a small village。

There was no school there and he had to study in a school in the town。

It was nearly five kilometres away from his village。

His father couldn't buy a bike for him and he had to go to school on foot. He got up early in the morning。

Usually he had to run there in order not to miss the first class。

He kept running every day and it was helpful to him. He’s strong and tall now and he ran faster than any other man in his village。

He took part in several sports meetings and won some medals。

The young man is proud of and always wants to have a race with others.One day his mother was ill and his father told him to buy some medicine for headache in the town。

The young man got there soon. There were many people in the chemist’s shop while he was waiting there。

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题1. The complex sentence "Although she was tired, she continued working hard" implies that _____.A. she was not really tiredB. her hard work was not importantC. she was determined despite being tiredD. she should have stopped working答案：C。

本题主要考查对长难句逻辑关系的理解。

选项A 理解错误，句子表明她确实累了；选项B 与句子意思无关，句子重点不在强调工作重要与否；选项C 正确，尽管累但仍坚持努力工作体现了她的决心；选项D 与句子意思相悖，她没有停止工作。

2. In the sentence "The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting", the relative clause "which I bought yesterday" modifies _____.A. the bookB. yesterdayC. interestingD. very答案：A。

此题为对定语从句的理解。

“which I bought yesterday”这个定语从句修饰的是先行词“the book”，说明是“我昨天买的那本书”，而不是修饰“yesterday”“interesting”或“very”。

3. The difficult sentence "Not only did he fail the exam, but also he lost his confidence" shows _____.A. a positive resultB. a negative situationC. a confusing connectionD. an uncertain outcome答案：B。

高中英语阅读理解练习题(有答案) 百度文库

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the Regency period (英国摄政时期). She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches (四轮四座大马车). But her own vision of her task was completely different. She was an ambitious and strict moralist. She was highly conscious of human failings and she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others.In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love. They make one of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well connected; she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another?Jane Austen is very clear. It's for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels "superior" to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us overcome our failings and become more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.（1）What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1?A. She lived a fashionable life.B. She wrote about the life of the rich.C. She knew exactly human virtues.D. She was nicer to less selfish people.（2）What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text?A. He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.B. He is handsome, rich and rather modest.C. He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.D. He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortcomings.（3）Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen?A. A person that you like for who he or she is.B. A person with whom you feel really relaxed.C. A person making you become a better man or woman.D. A person who does something similar to you.（4）What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey?A. Improve yourself with your lover's help.B. Accept the people you love totally.C. Earn much money to make people love you.D. Find your true love with pride and prejudice.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了简·奥斯丁的著作《傲慢与偏见》中传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的思想。

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题1. The passage mainly discusses _____.A. the history of a cityB. the culture of a countryC. the development of a technologyD. the benefits of a new policy答案：D，In the passage, the author spends most of the text elaborating on the advantages and positive impacts of the new policy. A, B, and C are only briefly mentioned or not the main focus.2. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. the project will be completed soonB. there are some challenges aheadC. more funds are neededD. the team is very experienced答案：B，The text mentions certain difficulties and obstacles faced during the process, suggesting that there are challenges to overcome in the future. Options A, C, and D are not directly indicated or inferred from the given information.3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. A new theory is introduced.B. An example is provided.C. A problem is analyzed.D. A solution is proposed.答案：C，Paragraph 3 mainly focuses on dissecting and explaining a particular problem, rather than introducing a new theory, providing an example, or proposing a solution.4. The author mentions "example X" to _____.A. illustrate a pointB. compare two thingsC. introduce a new conceptD. show contrast答案：A，The "example X" is used to clarify and support a specific point made by the author, not for comparison, introducing a new concept, or showing contrast.5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D答案：A，Careful reading of the passage reveals that the details and information presented support Option A. The other options either contain incorrect information or are not in line with the text.6. What can we conclude from the passage about the character?A. He is brave.B. He is intelligent.C. He is kind-hearted.D. He is cautious.答案：B，Throughout the passage, the character's actions and decisions demonstrate his intelligence in handling various situations.7. The tone of the passage is _____.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. neutralD. critical答案：A，The language and overall message of the passage conveya sense of hope and positive outlook, indicating an optimistic tone.8. Which statement best summarizes the passage?A. Statement AB. Statement BC. Statement CD. Statement D答案：C，Statement C captures the key points and main ideas presented in the passage more accurately than the other options.9. It is implied in the passage that _____.A. a change is comingB. a decision has been madeC. a problem has been solvedD. a goal has been achieved答案：A，Hints and indications within the text suggest that a change is on the horizon, while the other options are not strongly suggested or supported.10. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. informB. persuadeC. entertainD. describe答案：A，The content of the passage is primarily focused on presenting facts and information, with the aim of informing the reader.11. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. to describe a beautiful sceneryB. to introduce a new technologyC. to tell a funny storyD. to explain a scientific phenomenon答案：D，The passage mainly focuses on explaining a complex scientific concept and its related details. Option A only mentions the scenery, which is not the main focus. Option B about a new technology is not the core topic. Option C, a funny story, is not the main content of the passage.12. The author's attitude towards the topic is _____.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. uncertain答案：A，Throughout the passage, the author presents various positive aspects and benefits related to the topic, indicating a positive attitude. Option B would imply criticism or pessimism, which is not evident. Option C, neutral, doesn't match the author's clear advocacy. Option D, uncertain, is not supported as the author expresses definite opinions.13. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To informB. To persuadeC. To entertainD. To warn答案：A，The text mainly provides factual information and details to convey knowledge, suggesting an informative purpose. Option B aims at convincing the readers, which is not the main intention. Option C, to entertain, would involve more elements of fun or diversion, not present here. Option D, to warn, is not the main goal as there is no sense of caution.14. The overall tone of the passage is _____.A. seriousB. humorousC. sadD. excited答案：A，The language and content of the passage are presented in a serious and matter-of-fact manner. Option B, humorous, would involve jokes or light-hearted elements not present. Option C, sad, doesn't fit the tone as there is no expression of sorrow. Option D, excited, implies enthusiasm which is not the dominant tone.15. The central theme of the article is _____.A. love and friendshipB. adventure and explorationC. history and cultureD. science and innovation答案：C，The article primarily discusses historical events and cultural aspects, making this the central theme. Option A is not the main focus. Option B, adventure and exploration, are not the core subjects. Option D, science and innovation, may be mentioned but not as the main theme.16. The author's main point in the passage is to _____.A. raise awarenessB. solve a problemC. compare different ideasD. present a theory答案：A，The author emphasizes the importance of certain issues to raise public awareness. Option B, solving a problem, is not the main objective. Option C, comparing different ideas, is not the primary focus. Option D, presenting a theory, is not the main point; rather, it's about making people aware.17. What is the key message the author wants to convey?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of exerciseC. The value of educationD. The need for environmental protection答案：D，The author spends significant time discussing the current state of the environment and the necessity of protection. Option A, teamwork, is not the main emphasis. Option B, exercise benefits, are not the key message. Option C, education value, is not the central topic.18. The main focus of the text is _____.A. art and literatureB. politics and economyC. sports and healthD. technology and development答案：B，The content of the text mainly deals with political systems and economic issues. Option A, art and literature, are not the main subjects. Option C, sports and health, are not the core areas. Option D, technology and development, are not the primary focus.19. The main idea expressed in the passage can be summarized as _____.A. a personal experienceB. a social issueC. a scientific discoveryD. a historical event答案：B，The passage mainly discusses a widespread social problem and its implications. Option A, a personal experience, is not the main content. Option C, a scientific discovery, is not the central idea. Option D, a historical event, is not the main focus.20. The author's perspective on the matter is _____.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. realisticD. idealistic答案：C，The author presents a balanced and factual assessment, indicating a realistic perspective. Option A, optimistic, would show more hope and positivity. Option B, pessimistic, would convey more negativityand doubt. Option D, idealistic, implies a visionary or utopian view, which is not the case.21. The word "obscure" in the passage is closest in meaning to:A. clearB. confusingC. famousD. unknown答案：D，In the context, the word "obscure" is used to describe something that is not well-known or hard to understand. Option A "clear" means easily understood and is the opposite of "obscure". Option B "confusing" implies causing confusion but not necessarily indicating a lack of familiarity. Option C "famous" means widely known, which is contrary to the meaning of "obscure". So, the correct answer is D "unknown".22. What does the phrase "on the verge of" mean in the following sentence?A. far away fromB. in the middle ofC. close toD. completely inside答案：C，The phrase "on the verge of" typically suggests being very close to a particular state or situation. Option A "far away from"indicates a significant distance. Option B "in the middle of" implies being in the center. Option D "completely inside" means being fully within. Therefore, the correct meaning is C "close to".23. The term "precarious" in the text can be best replaced by:A. stableB. dangerousC. safeD. certain答案：B，"Precarious" is often used to describe a situation that is risky or unstable. Option A "stable" means firm and not likely to change. Option C "safe" indicates the absence of danger. Option D "certain" implies being definite and sure. Hence, the appropriate substitution is B "dangerous".24. What is the meaning of "elusive" as used in the passage?A. easy to catchB. difficult to find or understandC. obviousD. common答案：B，"Elusive" means something that is hard to find, catch or understand. Option A "easy to catch" is the opposite. Option C "obvious" means easily seen or understood. Option D "common" means occurring frequently. Thus, the correct answer is B.25. The word "profound" in the article is most similar in meaning to:A. shallowB. deepC. simpleD. surface答案：B，"Profound" indicates having deep meaning or great significance. Option A "shallow" means not deep. Option C "simple" means easy and not complex. Option D "surface" refers to the outer layer. So, the answer is B.26. What does the expression "at a glance" mean in this context?A. after a careful examinationB. with a quick lookC. without lookingD. by looking many times答案：B，"At a glance" means by taking a quick look. Option A "after a careful examination" involves detailed study. Option C "without looking" is the opposite. Option D "by looking many times" is not the meaning of "at a glance". Hence, the correct option is B.27. The word "conspicuous" in the text can be replaced by:A. hiddenB. noticeableC. invisibleD. secret答案：B，"Conspicuous" means easily noticed or visible. Option A "hidden" means not visible. Option C "invisible" means cannot be seen. Option D "secret" implies being kept hidden. So, the suitable replacement is B "noticeable".28. What is the meaning of "ambiguous" in the following sentence?A. clear and definiteB. having more than one possible meaningC. simple and straightforwardD. easy to understand答案：B，"Ambiguous" means having multiple possible interpretations or being unclear. Option A "clear and definite" is the opposite. Option C "simple and straightforward" implies being easy to understand. Option D "easy to understand" also contradicts the meaning of "ambiguous". Thus, the correct answer is B.29. The term "sporadic" in the passage is closest in meaning to:A. frequentB. regularC. occasionalD. continuous答案：C，"Sporadic" describes something that occurs irregularly or only at intervals. Option A "frequent" means happening often. Option B"regular" implies a consistent pattern. Option D "continuous" means without interruption. Therefore, the answer is C "occasional".30. What does the phrase "by and large" mean in the text?A. in detailB. generallyC. specificallyD. exactly答案：B，"By and large" is an idiomatic expression that means on the whole or generally. Option A "in detail" refers to providing specific and31. The author implies that the main reason for the success of the new product is _____.A. its low priceB. its unique designC. extensive advertisingD. good customer serviceAnswer: B. The passage suggests that the unique design of the product sets it apart from competitors and is the key factor for its success. Options A, C, and D are mentioned but not emphasized as the main reason.32. It can be inferred from the passage that the company's future plans include _____.A. expanding into new marketsB. reducing production costsC. launching a similar productD. improving the existing productAnswer: A. The text hints at the company's ambition to explore new geographical areas for business growth, indicating expansion into new markets. The other options are not strongly indicated.33. The passage suggests that the problem could have been avoided if _____.A. better planning had been doneB. more resources had been allocatedC. quicker decisions had been madeD. different strategies had been adoptedAnswer: A. The context implies that insufficient or improper planning led to the problem. The other options might have helped but are not the core reason as suggested.34. What can be deduced from the writer's tone in the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. DoubtfulAnswer: A. The overall language and expressions used by the writerconvey a sense of optimism about the subject matter. The other tones are not consistent with the text.35. It is implicit in the passage that the relationship between the two characters is _____.A. friendlyB. hostileC. indifferentD. complexAnswer: D. The description of their interactions and exchanges implies a complex nature that is not straightforwardly friendly, hostile, or indifferent.36. The passage implies that the new policy will have the greatest impact on _____.A. small businessesB. large corporationsC. consumersD. government agenciesAnswer: A. The details provided suggest that small businesses will be most affected by the new policy due to their limited resources and size.37. What can be inferred about the research findings based on the passage?A. They are conclusiveB. They are controversialC. They need further validationD. They have wide applicationsAnswer: C. The text indicates that while the research has some interesting results, more work is needed to fully validate and understand their implications.38. It can be deduced from the passage that the main challenge faced by the organization is _____.A. lack of fundsB. internal conflictsC. intense competitionD. changing regulationsAnswer: C. The discussion highlights the competitive environment as the primary obstacle for the organization's progress.39. The passage suggests that the solution to the problem lies in_____.A. technological innovationB. better managementC. increased investmentD. changing consumer behaviorAnswer: B. The analysis indicates that improved management practices would address the root causes of the problem effectively.40. What is implied about the future of the industry mentioned in the passage?A. Bright and promisingB. Uncertain and riskyC. Stable and predictableD. Declining and hopelessAnswer: B. The various factors and uncertainties discussed in the passage suggest an unclear and risky future for the industry.41. The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to _____.A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. describe答案：A，In this type of question, you need to understand the overall tone and content of the passage. If the passage presents facts and information, the purpose is usually to inform. Options B, C, and D have different intentions and don't match the nature of the given text.42. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The situation will improve soon.B. A new solution has been found.C. The problem remains unsolved.D. More efforts are needed.答案：C，To infer means to draw a conclusion based on the given information. Analyze the details and context to determine the most likely outcome. Here, the passage doesn't provide evidence for options A and B, and option D is too general. The text implies that the problem is still ongoing.43. The word "elusive" in the passage probably means _____.A. easy to understandB. difficult to catchC. clearly expressedD. frequently mentioned答案：B，When encountering vocabulary in context questions, look at the surrounding words and sentences for clues. In this case, "elusive" is likely to mean something hard to grasp or obtain, similar to "difficult to catch".44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D答案：B，Carefully compare each option with the information presented in the passage. Check for accuracy and consistency todetermine the correct statement.45. The passage is mainly about _____.A. a person's experienceB. a historical eventC. a scientific discoveryD. a cultural phenomenon答案：D，Summarize the main ideas and themes of the passage to identify its core topic. Consider the key elements and recurring themes to make the correct choice.46. What is the tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Critical答案：C，The tone refers to the author's attitude. Analyze the language and expressions used to determine if it's positive, negative, or neutral.47. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D答案：A，Look for the option that captures the essential points and main ideas of the entire passage without leaving out crucial details.48. The author mentions _____ in order to _____.A. example A; illustrate a pointB. example B; provide evidenceC. example C; contrast with something elseD. example D; introduce a new concept答案：A，Understand the purpose behind the author's inclusion of specific examples and how they contribute to the overall message.49. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A. Conclusion AB. Conclusion BC. Conclusion CD. Conclusion D答案：D，Focus on the final paragraph and analyze the information presented to reach a logical conclusion.50. The main idea of this passage can be best expressed as _____.A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D答案：C，Synthesize the entire passage to identify the overarchingconcept or message that ties everything together.。

（英语）高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

the decibel (分贝) level. Yet among all those distrac ons, you can tune your a en on to just one
voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail -party eﬀect”.
not the device, that is distrac ng their a en on. Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traﬃc signals than other motorists.
These ﬁndings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren't very good at mul tasking — our brains are wired for “selec ve a en on” and can focus on only one thing at a me. That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory s mula on (刺激). But we keep trying to push the limits with mul tasking, some mes
accident because of phubbiБайду номын сангаасg(低头).
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

2020-2021高考英语阅读理解培优易错难题练习(含答案)及答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the "out of sight, out of mind" principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don't believe that one's willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable (脆弱) to being exhausted in the first place.Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don't try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won't require making decisions at all.（1）From the studies in the passage we learn that ________.A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure （2）The underlined phrase "tap into" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. make use of B. run out of C. build D. increase（3）The author compares self—control to muscles ________.A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control（4）To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. "I will give up dessert and do exercise."B. "I will set three goals this new semester."C. "I will read an English novel every month."D. "I will keep myself from any temptation."【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点，作者认为有了明确的目标，良好的自我监督和练习，就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强。

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2020-2021高考英语 阅读理解 培优 易错 难题练习(含答案)及答案解析

2020-2021高考英语阅读理解培优易错难题练习(含答案)及答案解析