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GIS英文词汇翻译

GIS英文词汇翻译abscissa横坐标absolute accuracy绝对精度absolute coordinates绝对坐标absorption吸收abstraction抽取accuracy 精度across-track scanner跨径扫描仪active remote sensing主动遥感Add Data 添加数据address geocoding地址地理编码address locator地址定位器address matching地址匹配Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer高级甚高分辨率辐射仪agreement licensee 协议被许可人air station航摄站alidade照准仪along-track scanner沿径扫描仪alphanumeric grid字母数字网格anaglyph视差立体图analog image模拟图像analysis mask分析掩模anisotropy各向异性antipode对跖点apogee远地点arc弧architecture架构archive档案argument参数arithmetic expression算术表达式aspatial data非空间数据aspect ratio纵横比astrolabe星盘atlas grid地图集网格atmospheric window大气窗口atomic clock原子钟attenuation衰减authentication身份验证author 作者autocorrelation自相关automated cartography自动化制图automation scale自动化比例autovectorization自动矢量化axis轴azimuthal projection方位投影backscatter后向散射band波段band ratio波段比band-pass filter带通滤波器bandwidth带宽bar scale比例尺(图形比例尺) base layer底层base station基站batch 批量batch geocoding批量地理编码batch processing批处理batch vectorization批量矢量化bathymetric curve等深线battleships grid战舰网格Bayesian statistics贝叶斯统计bearing方位角Bézier curve贝塞尔曲线bilinear interpolation双线性内插法binding绑定binomial distribution二项式分布biogeography生物地理学blind digitizing盲目数字化block group街区群block kriging块段克里金法bookmark 书签boolean 1.布尔数据类型; 2.布尔值Boolean operator布尔运算符boundary边界boundary line界线boundary monument界标boundary survey 边界测量bounding rectangle边界矩形Bowditch rule包狄法则break point 断点breakline断裂线browser 浏览器buffer area 缓冲区business logic 业务逻辑CAD 计算机辅助设计(computer-aided design) cadastral survey地籍测量cadastre地籍calibration 校准,定标callout line标注线camera station摄站capacity容量cardinal point方位基点cardinality基数Cartesian coordinate system笛卡尔坐标系cartogram统计图cartographer制图员cartography制图学cartouche地图饰框catalog tree 目录树catchment流域categorical raster类目栅格celestial sphere天球cell size栅格大小cells 栅格cellular automaton元胞自动机census block人口普查区块census geography人口普查地理学center 中心点centerline中心线centerpoint中点central meridian中央子午线centroid重心chart 图表chi-square statistic卡方统计choropleth map面量图chroma色度chronometer天文钟circle圆circular variance圆方差civilian code民用码Clarke Belt克拉克带Clarke ellipsoid 克拉克椭球Clarke spheroid 克拉克椭球面clearinghouse(信息或服务)交换中心clinometric map坡度图code-phase GPS码相位GPScognitive map认知图coincident重叠cokriging协同克里金法command 命令command line 命令行compass north罗经北compass point罗经点compass rose罗经盘compass rule罗盘仪法则compression program 压缩程序computational geometry计算几何学conformal projection等角投影,保角投影,正形投影conformality保形性conic projection圆锥投影conjoint boundary共同边界constant azimuth恒定方位containment包含Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata数字地理空间元数据的内容标准continuous raster连续栅格contour 等高线,等值线contour drawings 等高线图,等值线图contour interval等高线间距,等值线间距contour line等高线,等值线contour tagging等高线标注,等值线标注contrast ratio对比度contrast stretch对比度扩展convergence angle收敛角conversion转换convex hull凸包coordinate geometry坐标几何学coordinate system坐标系coordinated universal time协调世界时correlation相关corridor analysis走廊分析, 廊道分析county subdivision县级分区covariance协方差coverage1.覆盖面；2.ESRI图层cracking裂化Crandall ruleCrandall 法则crop guide裁切参考线crop marks裁切标记cross correlation交叉相关cross covariance交叉协方差cross tabulation 交叉表cross validation交叉验证cross variogram交叉变差函数cubic convolution立方卷积插值法cultural feature人文要素cultural geography文化地理学curb approach路边通道curve fitting曲线拟合customizations 自定义cylindrical projection圆柱投影dangle length悬线长度dangle tolerance悬线容差dangling arc 悬弧dasymetric mapping分区制图（多用于人口数据）data management 数据管理data table 数据表dataset 数据集datum基准DBMS 数据库管理系统(data-base management system) dead reckoning航位推测法declination 1.偏角;2.磁偏角degree slope坡度Delaunay triangulation德洛内三角delimiter分隔符demography人口统计学densify增密densitometer密度计density slicing密度分割deploy 部署或安装（硬件、软件等）depression contour洼地等高线depth contour等深线depth curve深度曲线descending node降交点desire-line analysis期望线分析desktop 桌面desktop clients 桌面客户端Desktop GIS 桌面GISdestination目标determinate flow direction确定性流向deterministic model确定性模型detrending趋势分离developable surface可展表面developer 开发人员development environment开发环境diazo process重氮晒印法difference 差异differential correction差分校正differential Global Positioning System差分全球定位系统diffusion扩散Digital elevation model 数字高程模型Digital Geographic Information Exchange Standard数字化地理信息交换标准Digital Geographic Information Working Group数字地理信息工作组digital image processing数字图像处理digital line graph数字线划图digital nautical chart数字海图digital number数值digital orthophoto quadrangle数字正射影像图digital orthophoto quarter quadrangle数字正射影像象限图digital raster graphic数字栅格图digital terrain elevation data数字地形高程数据digital terrain model数字地形模型digitizer数字化仪Dijkstra’s algorithm狄捷斯特拉算法dilution of precision精度衰减因子dimension 尺寸，维，维度directed network flow有向网络流direction 方向Dirichlet tessellation荻瑞斯莱特镶嵌，荻瑞斯莱特剖分discovery 发现discrete data离散数据discrete digitizing离散数字化discrete raster离散栅格数据displacement 位移display scale显示比例display unit显示单位dissemination扩散,传播distance距离distance decay距离衰减distance unit距离单位distortion变形district 地区dithering抖动diurnal arc周日弧docking停靠Doppler shift多普勒位移Doppler-aided GPS多普勒辅助GPSdot density map点密度图dot distribution map点分布图double precision双精度double-coordinate precision双坐标精度Douglas-Peucker algorithm道格拉斯-普克算法downstream下游drafting描绘draping叠加，披盖drift漂移drive-time area驾车时间区drop-down list 下拉列表drum scanner鼓式扫描仪Dual Independent Map Encoding双重独立坐标地图编码dynamic zoom 动态缩放easting东距eccentricity偏心率ecliptic黄道edge边edgematching边缘匹配elastic transformation弹性变形electromagnetic spectrum 电磁光谱electronic atlas电子地图集electronic navigational chart电子航海图element元素elevation guide高程指南ellipsoid 椭球体ellipticity椭圆率end offset末端偏移endpoint 端点enterprise GIS企业级GISentity objects 实体对象envelope包络矩形environmental model环境模型ephemeris星历表equal competition area平等竞争区equal-area classification等积分类equal-area projection等积投影equal-interval classification等距分类equatorial plane 赤道面equidistant projection等距投影ESRI Data ESRI 数据event事件exponent指数export导出exposure station摄站expression表达式extended 扩展extent范围extrapolation外插法extrude 拉伸extrusion拉伸face平面false easting东移假定值false northing北移假定值feature 要素Federal Geographic Data Committee美国联邦地理数据委员会field 字段fill 填充fillet圆角filter过滤器，过滤flow direction流向flow map流向图focal analysis邻域分析focal functions邻域函数form 地形，形式fractal分形framework 框架frequency频率from-node起点Full Extent完整范围fuzzy boundary模糊边界fuzzy classification模糊分类fuzzy set模糊集合fuzzy tolerance模糊容差Gauss-Krüger projection高斯-克吕格投影generalization概化，（数据库或地图的）综合技术geocentric coordinate system地心坐标系geocode地理编码geocoding 地理编码geocomputation地理计算geodata 地理数据geodatabase 地理数据库geodatabase data model地理数据库数据模型geodataset地理数据集geodesic测地线geodetic 测地学geographic coordinate system 地理坐标系geographic information science地理信息学Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统(GIS) geography地理学geography level地理等级Geography Markup Language地理标记语言geoid大地水准面geoid-ellipsoid separation大地水准面-地球椭球面分离geolocation几何定位geometric coincidence几何重叠geometric correction几何校正geometric dilution of precision几何精度衰减因子geometric network几何网络geometric transformation几何变换geometry 几何学geomorphology地貌学geoprocessing 地理处理georectification地理校正georeference 地理参考georeferencing地理参考georelational data model地理相关数据模型geospatial data地理空间数据geospatial data clearinghouse 地理空间数据交换中心geospatial technology地理空间技术geospecific model地学相关模型geostationary对地静止geostatistics地理统计学geosynchronous对地同步geotypical model典型地理模型GIS地理信息系统GIScience地理信息学Global Navigation Satellite System全球卫星导航系统Global Positioning System全球定位系统global spatial data infrastructure全球空间数据基础架构glyph字形gnomonic projection日晷投影Go to XY 转至XYGPS全球定位系统grad梯度(原英文单词可能有误)gradian梯度gradient坡度，斜率graticule经纬网gravimeter重力计gravimetric geodesy大地重力学gravity model引力模型gray scale灰度great circle大圆Greenwich mean time格林尼治标准时间Greenwich meridian格林尼治子午线grid 网格grid cell网格单元ground 大地,地面GUI GUI (图形用户界面)hachure晕渲线Hamiltonian circuit汉密尔顿回路Hamiltonian path汉密尔顿路径height高度Helmert transformation线性正形变换hemisphere半球heuristic试探算法，试探函数hexadecimal十六进制High Accuracy Reference Network高精度基准网High Precision Geodetic Network高精度大地基准网hillshading 坡面阴影，晕渲histogram equalization直方图均衡化hole孔洞horizontal geodetic datum 水平大地基准human geography人文地理学hydrography水文地理学hydrologic cycle水循环hydrology水文学hyperlink 超链接hypsography测高学，地势图hypsometric curve等高线hypsometric map地势图hypsometry测高法Identify 识别identity link一致性链接illumination照度image coordinate图像坐标image data图像数据image division图像除法运算image scale图像比例尺image space图像空间imager成像仪impedance阻抗import导入IMS IMS (网络地图服务器,Internet Map Server)incident energy入射能量index索引index map索引图infrared scanner红外扫描仪infrastructure基础设施inset map插图instance 实例instantiation实例化integer data整数型数据integration 集成intensity亮度interactive vectorization交互矢量化interchange format交换格式interferogram干涉图intermediate data中间数据international date line国际日期变更线international meridian国际子午线International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织interpolation内插法interrupted projection分瓣投影intrinsic stationarity内在稳态inverse distance weighted interpolation反距离加权内插法irregular triangular mesh不规则三角网irregular triangular surface model不规则三角面模型isanomal等地平isarithm等数线isobar等压线isochrone等时线isohyet等雨量线isolines 等值线isometric line等容线isopleth等值线isotherm等温线isotropy无向性iteration 迭代iterative procedure迭代过程jaggies 锯齿Jenks’ optimization詹克斯优化joint operations graphic联合作战地图junction element交点元素kernel内核key identifier 主标识符kinematic positioning动态定位knockout分离区(信号或通讯的中断) known point已知点Kohonen map柯霍南图kriging克里金法label标签labeling 标注lag间隔land cover土地覆盖land information system土地信息系统land use土地利用landform地形landmark地标Landsat陆地卫星landscape ecology景观生态学large scale大比例尺lattice点阵面layers 层layout布局least squares 最小二乘法level水平leveling水平测量library 类库license 许可证license agreement 许可协议licensee 被许可人lidar激光雷达line线line feature线要素line of sight视线line simplification线条简化line smoothing线条平滑linear dimension线性尺寸linear feature线性要素linear interpolation线性内插法linear referencing线性参考(用于交通GIS) linear unit线性单位localization本地化location query位置查询location-allocation位置分配location-based services基于位置的服务logarithm对数logical network逻辑网络loop traverse闭合导线loxodrome恒向线magnetic bearing磁方位magnetometer磁力计majority resampling多数重新采样map algebra地图代数map collar地图边缘map display地图显示map document地图文档map element地图元素map extent地图范围map feature 地图要素map generalization地图概化,地图综合map projection地图投影map query地图查询map reading地图阅读map scale地图比例尺map series地图系列map service地图服务map sheet地图map style地图风格map unit地图单位mapping 制图mask掩模mass point散点mathematical operator数学运算符matrix矩阵mean center平均中心mean sea level平均海平面mean stationarity平均稳态Measure 测量measure value测量值measurement residual测量残差median中间数median center平均中心mental map意境图meridian子午线metadata 元数据metropolitan statistical area大都市统计区microdensitometer测微密度计micrometer1.测微计; 2.微米minimum bounding rectangle最小边界矩形minimum map unit最小地图单位minor axis短轴misclosure闭合差Mitigation 减轻mobile clients 移动客户端Mobile GIS移动GISmodel模型monument标石morphology形态学mosaic镶嵌图mud pit 泥浆池multichannel receiver多频道接收器multidimensional data多维数据multipart feature多部分要素multipatch feature带纹理要素multiplexing channel receiver多路复用频道接收器multipoint feature多点要素multispectral scanner多光谱扫描仪multivariate analysis多元分析My Places 我的位置National Spatial Data Infrastructure美国国家空间数据基础设施natural breaks classification??自然分类??navigation导航NavstarNavstar (美国国防部全球定位系统联合服务项目) neighborhood statistics邻域统计networked 联网node节点noncoterminous polygon 非相连多边形nonversioned 非版本normal distribution 正态分布normal probability distribution正态概率分布northing北距oblate ellipsoid扁椭球体oblate spheroid扁椭球面offset 偏移oill spill 溢油(原文oill 应为Oil)Online GIS 在线GISOpen Geodata Interoperability Specification开放地理空间数据互操作规范Open Geospatial Consortium开放地理空间协会open traverse不闭合导线OpenGIS ConsortiumOpenGIS 协会OpenLSOpenLS (OpenGIS所包含的Open Location Service) operand运算数operator运算符optical center光学中心ordinal data序数数据ordinary kriging普通克里金法ordinate纵坐标Ordnance Survey英国陆地测量局orientation方向origin point 原点orthogonal offset正交偏移orthographic正交orthomorphic正形orthophoto 正射影像orthophotograph正射影像orthophotoquad无等高线正射影像orthophotoscope正射投影仪orthorectification 正射校正outlier 异常值outline vectorization轮廓矢量化output data 输出数据overlay重叠overprinting套印overview map总览图pan平移panchromatic sharpening 全色锐化parallax bar视差尺parameter参数parametric curve参数曲线passive remote sensing被动遥感passive sensors被动传感器path路径pathfinding路径搜寻peak山峰percent slope斜率perigee近地点persistence持久性photogeology摄影地质学photogrammetry摄影测量学photomap摄影地图photometer光度计physical geography自然地理学pit洼地，山谷placement 放置planar coordinate system 平面坐标系planar enforcement平面强化平面化plane平面planimetric map 平面图planimetric shift 平面位移platform平台plot 绘图plotter绘图仪plumb line铅垂线point 点point digitizing 点数字化point event点事件point featurepoint line 点线point mode digitizing点模式数字化point size点大小point-in-polygon overlay多边形内点重叠polar aspect极方位坡向polar flattening极向扁率polar orbit极轨道polar radius极半径policy and management 政策与管理polygon overlay多边形重叠polyhedron多面体折线position位置postal code邮政编码precision code精确码prime meridian本初子午线prime vertical东西圈probability map概率图profile graph剖面图projected coordinate system?? 投影坐标系??projective transformation射影变换prolate ellipsoid长椭球体property属性proximity analysis邻近分析proximity query邻近分析pseudo node伪节点pseudo-random number伪随机数Public Land Survey System 美国公共土地测量系统pyramid金字塔QQ plotQQ 图quadrangle maps 梯形图幅quadrant象限quadrat analysis样方分析quadtree四叉树quantile 分位数quantile classification分位数分类quantile scatter chart 分位数散点图quantitative data数量数据quantitative geography数量地理学query 查询radar altimeter雷达测高计radar interferometry雷达干涉测量radian弧度radiation辐射radio button 单选按钮radio waves 无线电波radiometer辐射计radiometric辐射测量radius半径random noise随机噪声range范围,距离range domain范围域,距离域raster 栅格raster band栅格层raster cell栅格单元raster data model栅格数据模型raster dataset band栅格数据层raster model栅格模型raster preprocessing栅格预处理raster snapping栅格贴齐raster tracing栅格跟踪rasterization栅格化ratioing比值法ray tracing光线跟踪RDBMS 关系数据库管理系统reclassification重分类record记录record selector 记录选择器rectangular survey 矩形测量rectification校正rectilinear直线,纵横线redistricting重新区划reference data参考数据reference grid参考网格reference level基准面reference map基准图reference spheroid 参考椭球面reference system 参考系统referential integrity 参照完整性reflectance反射率reflected back 反射region地区，区域regression回归relational join关系结合relational operator 关系运算符relationship关系relative accuracy 相对精度relative bearing相对方位relative mode相对模式relative path相对路径Release of hazardous liquids 有害液体的泄漏relief efforts 救助relief shading地貌晕渲remote-sensing imagery遥感图像replaced hachuring 替代晕渲法replication 复制representation表示法，表现representative fraction数字比例尺reprojection 重新投影resampling??重采样residuals残差resolution merging分辨率融合restrictionreverse geocoding反地理编码rhumb line恒向线ring 圆环ring study圆环分析river addressing河道寻址rotation 旋转route路线row行R-treeR 树satellite image 卫星图像satellite imagery卫星图像saturationscalable 可伸缩scale bar比例尺scale factor比例系数scale range比例尺范围scatter chart 散点图scene 场景,景(卫星图像单位) schema架构seamless pan 无缝平移secant projection正割投影section弧段segment线段self-organizing map自组织影射图语义semimajor axis半长轴semiminor axis半短轴semivariogram半变差函数sensitivity analysis敏感度分析sensor传感器sequence 序列sequential analysis顺序分析serialization序列化Server GIS 服务器GIS sextant六分仪shaded relief imageshaded relief map 晕渲地貌图shading晕渲shape形状shapefile 形状文件(ESRI数据格式) shield盾牌,(地质学)地盾shift位移shortcuts 快捷方式short-range variation短程变化signal信号signal-to-noise ratio信噪比signature特征significance level显著性水平sill基台simple kriging简单克里金法simultaneous conveyance 同时传达sink端点，汇点site prospecting选址分析slope坡度smooth 平滑snapping tolerance捕捉容差soil 土壤sonar声纳soundex语音编码算法source起点，源点source data 源数据space coordinate system空间坐标系spaghetti data无位相数据spaghetti digitizing无位相数字化spatial analysis空间分析spatial cognition空间认知spatial data 空间数据Spatial Data Transfer Standard 空间数据传输标准spatial database空间数据库spatial join空间结合spatial modeling空间建模spatial overlay空间叠加spatial query空间查询spatial reference空间参考spatial weights matrix 空间权重矩阵spatialization空间化spectral resolution光谱分辨率spectral signature光谱特征spectrometer光谱仪spectrophotometer分光光度计spectroscopy光谱学spectrum光谱sphere球体spheroid椭球面,椭球体spider diagram蛛网图spike尖峰，异常线spline样条函数spot点spurious polygon伪多边形standard deviation标准偏差Standard Generalized Markup Language 标准通用标记语言Standard Industrial Classification codes 标准工业分类代码star diagram星形图state状态state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系static positioning静态定位stationarity稳态stationing定位参考statistical surface统计表面steep 陡峭steradian球面度stereocompilation立体测图stereogrammatic organization 立体法结构stereographic projection 球极平面投影stereometer体积计stereomodel立体模型stereopair立体像对stereoplotter立体绘图仪stochastic model随机性模型stream digitizing流数字化stream mode digitizing 流模式数字化stream tolerance流容差streaming数据流stretch拉伸string 线段串，字符串structure结构study area研究区域surface fitting曲面拟合surface model曲面模型surround element周边元素survey marker方位标survey monument方位标survey station测点symbol符号tangent projection 切面投影taskbar 任务栏temporal data时态数据temporal GIS时态GISterritory 地域tessellation网格化textbox 文本框texture纹理thematic map专题地图theodolite经纬仪Thiessen polygons 泰森多边形thinning细化third normal form第三范式three-dimensional shape 三维形状three-tier configuration 三层结构threshold ring analysis 阈值环分析tidal datum潮位基准面tie point连接点tie survey连接测量Tissot indicatrix天梭指示线tolerance容差toolbar 工具栏,工具条toolbox 工具箱tools toolbox 工具工具箱topographic contours 地形等高线topography地形学, 地形topological overlay拓扑重叠topology error拓扑误差toponym地名tour巡回路线township镇区tracing跟踪tracking data跟踪数据tract人口普查区transaction事务transformation变换transit rule过渡法则translation平移，转换transverse aspect横轴法投影traverse 导线triangulated irregular network 不规则三角网triangulation三角测量trilateration三边测量true bearing真实方位true curve真实曲线true north真北tuple元组turn impedance转弯阻抗turn-by-turn maps多段显示地图tutorial 教程uninitialized flow direction未初始化的流向United States Geological Survey 美国地质勘测局univariate distribution一元分布universal kriging通用克里金法universal polar stereographic?? 通用极球面投影坐标网??Universal Soil Loss Equation通用土壤流失方程universal time世界时。

GIS专业英语教学教材

G I S专业英语第一课Comprehensive:全面的，综合的，Intellectual:智力的，才智的Jargon:专业术语Terminology:专业术语Geomatique:地理信息技术Geoscience:地球科学Derivative:派生物，衍生物Cartography:地图绘制学，地图绘制Architect：建筑师Preliminary：初步的，起始的Enumerate：列举，枚举Resemble：像，与……相似Transformation：转换第二课Automated：自动化的Equivalent:a等价的Cartographer：绘制图表者，制图师Mylar：胶片Electronic：电子的Encode：编码Orthophotoquad:正射影像图Aerial：空中的，航空的Aggregation：集合，聚合，集合体Reproduction：再现，复制，繁殖Dissemination：传播，宣传，传染Counterpart：相似之物Compactness：致密性Complexity：复杂，复杂性Hamper：阻碍，束缚Retrieval：取回，恢复，修补Analog：模拟的Planimeter:测面器，求积仪Phenomena：现象Quantitative：数量的，定量的Histogram：直方图，柱状图Supplementally:追加，补充Modification：修改，变型Cartogram:统计地图，统计图Hand-drawn：手绘Emergency：紧急事件Employe：雇佣，雇工Clarify：澄清，阐明Taxonomy：分类学，分类法Bifurcation：分歧，分叉Parcel:地块Conservation：保存，保持Procurement：获得，取得，采购Wildlife：野生动植物Earthquake：地震Landslide：泥石流，山崩Cadastral：地籍的，有关土地清册的Geodetic：大地测量学，最短线的Sophisticated：精致的，复杂的第三课Pervade:弥漫，遍及Aspect：坡向，方向，面貌Inevitable：必然的，不可避免的Proprietary：所有的，专利的Mineral：矿物的，矿质的Military：军队，军人Electricity：电力，电流Telecommunication：通讯，电信学Interconnect：使相互连接，相互联系Administrative：管制的，行政的Environmental：环境的，周围的Attribute：属性，特质Procedure：步骤，程序，手续Manipulation：操作，操纵，处理Historically：历史上地，Subsume：把…..归入，把…..包括在Eclipse：形成蚀，使黯然失色Visualization：可视化，Immense：巨大的，广大的Analogue：类似，相似物Conventional：常见的，惯例的Enquire：询问，打听Coniferous：松柏科的Highlight：强调，突出，Stress：强调，加压力与Derive：得到，源于Discipline：纪律，学科，惩罚Algorithm：算法，Interpret：说明，口译，解释Artificial：人造的，仿造的，虚伪的Geomatique:地理信息技术Cartography:地图绘制学，地图绘制Preliminary：初步的，起始的Cartographer：绘制图表者，制图师Encode：编码Aggregation：集合，聚合，集合体Retrieval：取回，恢复，修补Analog：模拟的Quantitative：数量的，定量的Histogram：直方图，柱状图Cartogram:统计地图，统计图Parcel:地块Geodetic：大地测量学，最短线的Cadastral：地籍的，有关土地清册的Attribute：属性，特质Procedure：步骤，程序，手续Prime meridian：本初子午线Algorithm：算法，Discipline：纪律，学科，惩罚Visualization：可视化，Globe；球体Map projection地图投影Planar projection；平面投影Azimuthal projection；方位投影Characteristic，特征，特性Reference globe；参考椭球体Scale factor；比例因子Principle scale；主比例尺Equivalent projection；等积投影Equidistant；等距投影Mercator transverse；横轴莫卡托投影Gnomonic protection；中心切面投影Lambert‘s equal area projection 兰伯特等级方位投影Intelligence：智力，理解力，Correlation：相关，关联Urban：城市的Agriculture：农业，农艺Adjunct：附属物，修饰语Subdiscipline:学科的分支，副学科第四课Globe；球体Illustrate；阐明Configuration；配置，结构，外形Thematic；主题的Encounter；遭遇；邂逅Map projection地图投影Cylindrical；圆柱形的Projection family；投影系Planar projection；平面投影Cylindrical projection；圆柱投影Conical projection；圆锥投影Azimuthal projection；方位投影Community，社区，团体Representation；表现，陈述Characteristic，特征，特性Retain；保持，记住Convert；使转变Reference globe；参考椭球体Principle scale；主比例尺Scale factor；比例因子Cardinal 主要的，基本的Angular conformity；角度一致Conformal；等角的Orthomorphic；正形的Equivalent projection；等积投影Fundamental；基本的Equidistant；等距投影Maintain；维持，维修，供养Standard parallel；标准纬线Vital；生死攸关的，至关重要的Preservation；保存，保留Mercator transverse；横轴莫卡托投影Shopping mall ；大卖场Lambert‘s equal area projection 兰伯特等级方位投影Stereographic；立体照相的Orthographic；直角的Georeference；地理坐标参考系Universal transverse Mercator；通用横莫卡托投影Data type；数据类型，资料类型Attribute；属性，性质Vector；矢量Raster：光栅Langscape；地表，地形Vertex；顶点，头顶Arc；弧形物，弧Node；节点Topology；拓扑学Vector-raster conversion矢量-栅格转换Quadtree；四叉树Computer-aided drafting；计算机辅助制图Orthophoto；正色摄影Map algebra地图代数Forestry stand；林地，林区Inappropriate；不适当的，不相称的Quantized：量化的Legend：传奇，图例Vegetation：植物，草木Geological：地质的Spatial：空间分析技术Binary：二元的，二进制的Residence：居住，住处Variable：易变的，多变的Run-length code:长度方向编码Subsystem：子系统Pattern：样式，模式Scheme：模式，设计Database：数据库Resolution：解析，决议Entity：实体Spaghetti model：面条模型Topological model：拓扑模型Coordinate:坐标From node：终点Intersect：交叉，相交Form node：起始点Graph theory：图论Analog：模拟地图Compact：紧密的Reduction：缩减，降低Codification：编码，译成代码Shorthand：速记法Theme：题目，主题Scheme：模式，计划Gnomonic protection；中心切面投影Coordination；对等，同等第五课Georeference；地理坐标参考系Ellipsoid；椭圆，椭面Department of defence；国防部Universal transverse Mercator；通用横莫卡托投影第六课Thematic；题目的，主题的Facilitate；促进，帮助Data type；数据类型，资料类型Animation；活泼生气，激励Attribute；属性，性质Narration；叙述，讲述Vector；矢量Raster；光栅Image；影像，肖像Photograph；照片，相片Langscape；地表，地形Vertex；顶点，头顶Arc；弧形物，弧Node；节点Connectivity；连通性，互联性Topology；拓扑学Mathematical；数学的，数学上的Adjacency；毗邻，四周Computer-aided drafting；计算机辅助制图Gridcell；格网单元Tesseate；棋盘格网的Quadtree；四叉树Data volume；数据卷Cumbersome；笨重的Vector-raster conversion矢量-栅格转换Imperative；必要的，势在必行的Map algebra地图代数Modeling；造型的Distinguish；区别，区分Orthophoto；正色摄影Ancillary；辅助的，Rectify；改正Summarize；总结，概述Aesthetically；审美的Continuous；连续的，持续的Filtering；过滤，滤除Idelally；理想的，观念上Descrete；离散的，不连续的Forestry stand；林地，林区Accommodate；供应，容纳Integrity；完整性，正直Inappropriate；不适当的，不相称的第七课Quantized：量化的Coverage：覆盖Legend：传奇，图例Vegetation：植物，草木Geological：地质的Efficient：有效的，生效的Awkward：笨拙的，尴尬的Checkerboard：棋盘Similarity：类似，相似点Recreation：娱乐，消遣Residence：居住，住处Variable：易变的，多变的Primary：主要的Eliminate：消除，排除Intuitive：直觉Binary：二元的，二进制的Accomplished：熟悉的，有技巧的Retrieve：检索的Manipulation：操纵，操作Mainframe：主机，Workstation：工作台，工作站Flexibility：弹性，灵活性Transparent：透明的，显然的Strengthening：强化，加固Linkage：连接，联系Spatial：空间分析技术Maturing：成熟第八课Run-length code:长度方向编码Compacting：压缩，精简Approach：方法Subsystem：子系统Acetate：一种透明胶片Numerical：数字的，数值的Giggling :轻笑，傻笑Humility：谦逊的Workload：负载，工作量Pattern：样式，模式Scheme：模式，设计Cumbersome：笨重的，难使用的Respectively：各自的，分别的Homogeneous：各种的，相似的Quadrant：四分之一Variable：变量的，易变的Resolution：解析，决议Subdivision：细分，子部Multiple：多个的，多种的Database：数据库第九课Reminiscent：提示的，怀旧的Entity：实体Implicit：隐式的，内含的Explicit：明晰的，明确的‘Intervening：干涉的Spaghetti model：面条模型Topological model：拓扑模型Envision：预见，展望Coordinate:坐标Enormous:巨大的Plotting device：绘图设备Precalculated:预先计算好的Incorporate：集成，包含Contact：接触Intersect：交叉，相交Identification：识别Tedious：冗长的Approximate：接近，使接近Polygon：多边形From node：终点Suffer：遭受Analog：模拟地图Graph theory：图论Portrayal：描述，画像Meandering：曲折的Drawback：缺点第十课Compact：紧密的Reduction：缩减，降低Codification：编码，译成代码Scheme：模式，计划Shorthand：速记法Theme：题目，主题第十一课Majority：大多数Algorithm：算法Plotter：绘图仪Rasterisation:栅格化Vectorisation：矢量化Approximation：近视，概算Pixel：像素Boundary：边界Minimise :使……最小化Sampling：取样Jaggedness:层次不齐Aliasing：扭曲，变形Signal processing：信号处理Counteracting；反作用Continuint；连续性Increment；增长Curve；曲线Neighbouring polygon相邻多边形Allocating；分配Areal；面积的Context，上下文，环境Dominant；重要的，强大的Clipped；裁剪的Rounding；圆的Associated；联合的Predict；预测Coherence；连贯性，相关性Aberration；偏离，偏差Strategy；策略Assumption；假定，臆断。

GIS专业英语词汇

地理信息系统（GIS）词汇表accreditation 委派accuracy 准确度acquisition 获取activity patterns 活动模式added value 附加值adjacency邻接Aeolian 伊奥利亚人的, 风的, 风蚀的Age of Discovery 发现的年代aggregation聚合algorithm, definition算法,定义ambiguity 不明确analytical cartography 分析制图application programming interfaces(APIs) 应用编程接口ARCGis 美国ESRI公司开发的世界先进的地理信息系统软件ArcIMS 它是个强大的，基于标准的工具，让你快速设计和管理Internet地图服务ArcInfo 在ArcGIS软件家族中，ArcInfo是GIS软件中功能最全面的。

它包含ArcView和ArcEditor所有功能，并加上高级空间处理和数据转换ArcNews 美国ESRI向用户终生免费赠送的ArcNews报刊ArcSDE ArcSDE在ESRI GIS软件和DBMS之间提供通道，是一个空间数据引擎ArcUser Magazine 为ESRI用户创建的报刊ArcView 桌面GIS和制图软件，提供数据可视化，查询，分析和集成功能，以及创建和编辑地理数据的能力ARPANET ARPA 计算机网（美国国防部高级研究计划局建立的计算机网）aspatial data 非空间数据Association of Geographic Information (AGI) 地理信息协会attribute data 属性数据attributes, types 属性，类型attributive geographic data 属性地理数据autocorrelation 自相关Autodesk MapGuide 美国Autodesk公司生产的Web GIS软件Automated mapping/facility management(AM/FM) systems 自动绘图/设备管理系统facilities 设备avatars 化身A VIRIS 机载可见光/红外成像光谱仪azimuthal projections 方位投影batch vectorization 批量矢量化beer consumption 啤酒消费benchmarking 基准Berry, Brian best fit line 最优线binary counting system 二进制计算系统binomial distribution 二项式分布bivariate Gaussian distribution 二元高斯分布block encoding 块编码Bosnia, repartitioning 波斯尼亚，再分离成两个国家buffering 缓冲区分析Borrough, Peter Business and service planning(retailing) application in petroleum and convenience shopping石油和便利购物的业务和服务规划（零售）应用business drivers 业务驱动business, GIS as 业务，地理信息系统作为Buttenfield, Barbara cadasters 土地清册Callingham, Martin cannibalizing 调拨Cartesian coordinate system笛卡尔坐标系Cartograms 统计地图cartographic generalization 制图综合cartographic modeling 地图建模cartometric transformations 量图变换catalog view of database 数据库目录视图census data人口普查数据Census of Population 人口普查central Place Theory 中心区位论central point rule 中点规则central tendency 中心倾向centroid 质心choropleth mapping分区制图choosing a GIS 选择一个地理信息系统class 类别classification generalization 分类综合client 客户端client-server C/S结构客户端-服务器cluster analysis 聚类分析clutter 混乱coastline weave 海岸线codified knowledge 编码知识COGO data 坐标几何数据COGO editing tools 坐标几何编辑工具Collaboration 协作Local level 地方级National level 国家级Collection-level metadata 获取级元数据Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) systems 成熟的商业化系统chemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" />>>Commom object request broker architecture (CORBA) 公共对象请求代理体系结构Community, GIS 社区，地理信息系统Competition 竞争Component GIS 组件地理信息系统Component object model (COM) 组件对象模型Computer assisted mass appraisal (CAMA) 辅助大量估价，>>Computer-aided design (CAD)-based GIS 基于计算机辅助制图的地理信息系统Models 数据模型Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tool 计算机辅助软件工程工具Concatenation 串联Confidence limits 置信界限Conflation 异文合并Conformal property 等角特性Confusion matrix 混淆矩阵Conic projections 圆锥投影Connectivity 连接性Consolidation 巩固Constant term 常数项Contagious diffusion 传染扩散Continuing professional development (CPD) 持续专业发展Coordinates 坐标Copyright 版权Corridor 走廊Cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析Cost-effectiveness evaluation 成本效率评估Counting method 计算方法Cresswell, Paul Customer support 客户支持Cylindrical Equidistant Projection 圆柱等距投影Cylindrical projections 圆柱投影Dangermond, Jack 美国ESRI总裁>>dasymetric mapping 分区密度制图>>data 数据>>automation 自动化>>capture costs 获取代价>>capture project 获取工程>>collection workflow 采集工作流>>compression 压缩>>conversion 转换>>definition 定义>>geographic, nature of 地理数据，数据的性质>>GIS 地理信息系统>>industry 产业>>integration 集成>>mining挖掘>>transfer 迁移>>translation 转化>>data model 数据模型>>definition 定义>>levels of abstraction 提取等级>>in practice 实际上>>types 类型>>database 数据库>>definition 定义>>design 设计>>generalization 综合>>global 全球的>>index 索引>> multi-user editing 多用户编辑>>structuring 结构>>database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统>>capabilities 能力>>data storage 数据存储>>geographic extensions 地理扩展>>types 类型>>Dayton Accord 达顿协定，1995年12月达顿协定(DAYTON ACCORD)签订,巴尔干和平已经实现,波斯尼亚(包括黑塞哥维那)再被分解成两个国家>>decision support 决策支持>>deductive reasoning 演绎推理>>definitions of GIS 地理信息系统的各种定义>>degrees of freedom 自由度>>density estimation 密度估算>>dependence in space 空间依赖>>desktop GIS 桌面地理信息系统>>desktop paradigms 桌面范例>>Digital Chart of the World (DCW) 世界数字化图>>digital divide 数字鸿沟>>Digital Earth 数字地球>>Digital elevation models (DEMs) 数字高程模型>>Digital line graph (DLG) 数字线划图>>Digital raster graphic (DRG) 数字影像图>>Digital representation 数字表现>>Digital terrain models 数字地形模型>>Digitizing 数字化>>DIME (Dual Independent Map Encoding) program 美国人口调查局建立的双重独立地图编码系统>>Dine CARE >>Discrete objects 离散对象>>Douglas-Poiker algorithm 道格拉斯-普克算法，一种矢量数据抽稀算法>>Dublin Core metadata standard 都柏林核心元数据标准>>Dynamic segmentation 动态分割>>Dynamic simulation models 动态仿真模型>>Easting 朝东方>>Ecological fallacy 生态谬误>>e-commerce 电子商业>>editing 编辑education 教育>>electromagnetic spectrum 电磁光谱>>ellipsoids 偏振光椭圆率测量仪>>of rotation 旋转的>>emergency evacuation 应急撤退>>encapsulation 封装>>environmental applications 环境应用>>environmental impact 环境影响>>epidemiology 流行病学>>equal area property 等面积特性>>Equator 赤道>>ERDAS ERDAS公司是世界上最大的专业遥感图像处理软件公司，用户遍布100多个国家，软件套数超过17000套。

地信英文术语

地信英文术语地理信息系统（GIS）相关的英文术语有很多，以下是一些常见的术语：1.地理信息系统（GIS）：Geographic Information System2.地理数据（Geographic Data）：Data that has a spatial component, often collected to describe features and their attributes.3.地图（Map）：A visual representation of geographic information, showing features and their relationships.4.矢量数据（Vector Data）：Data that is stored as points, lines, and polygons, representing real-world features.5.栅格数据（Raster Data）：Data that is stored as a grid of cells, representing continuous surfaces like elevation or temperature.6.空间数据库（Spatial Database）：A database that can store, index, and query spatial data efficiently.7.地理参照（Georeference）：The process of associating spatial information with a specific location on the Earth's surface.8.地理编码（Geocoding）：The process of converting street addresses or other point locations into coordinates (latitude and longitude).9.地理信息服务（GeoServices）：A service that provides access to GIS data and functionality over the web.10.空间分析（Spatial Analysis）：The process of using spatial data to answer questions about features' relationships, patterns, and processes.11.拓扑（Topology）：The study of the relationships between geometric objects in a space, often used in vector data analysis.12.瓦片（Tile）：A square or rectangular portion of a map or raster image that is served individually or in a stitched mosaic for display on a web map or mobile application.13.瓦片地图服务（Tile Map Service）：A service that provides pre-rendered map tiles for display on web or mobile applications.14.地理信息系统软件（GIS Software）：Software used to create, manage, analyze, and visualize geographic data.15.地图投影（Map Projection）：The transformation of the three-dimensional surface of the Earth to a two-dimensional plane for display on a map.16.地图代数（Map Algebra）：A set of techniques for combining, manipulating, and analyzing map layers using spatial analysis operators and map algebra expressions.希望这些信息能帮助您更好地理解和使用这些术语！。

地理信息科学专业英语

专业术语英译汉affine 仿射band 波段cartography 制图学clip 剪切digitizer 数字化仪DLG 数字线划图dpi 每英寸点数edgematching 边缘匹配equator 赤道equiarea 等积geoid 大地水准面geospatial 地理空间GPS 全球定位系统Habitat 栖息地Interface 接口Item 项目Latitude 纬度legend 图例longitude 经度median 中值meridian 子午线metadata 元数据neatline 图廓线Object-Based 基于对象的parcel 宗地photogrammetry 摄影测量precipitation 降水量range 范围raster 栅格resample 重采样resolution 分辨率RMS 均方根scanner 扫描仪siting 选址TIGER 拓扑统一地理编码topology 拓扑tuple 数组UTM 通用横轴墨卡托投影vector 矢量专业术语汉译英保护区protected area比例尺Scale bar标准差Standard deviation标准图幅Standard picture frame单精度Single precision地理空间数据Geospatial data点缓冲区Point buffer动态分段Dynamic segmentation度量标准Metrics多项式变换Polynomial transformation高程基准Elevation base跟踪算法Tracking algorithm规则格网Rules grid过渡带Transition zone基于位置服务Based on location service 畸形线Malformation line几何变换Geometric transformation检验图Inspection chart解析几何Analytic geometry空间要素Space element平面坐标系统Planar coordinate system曲流河Meandering river人口普查地段Census Lot上四分位数The upper quartile矢量数据模型Vector data model数据可视化data visualization数据探查Data exploration双精度Double precision水文要素Hydrological elements泰森多边型Tyson Polygons统一建模语言Unified Modeling Language投影坐标系统Projection coordinate system 线缓冲区Line buffer遥感数据Remote sensing data用材林Timber forest晕渲法Halo rendering method指北针Compass属性表Property sheet最短路径分析Shortest path analysis最小二乘法Least squares method翻译例子如下。

自然地理学英语单词

自然地理学英语单词综合性：synthesis 区域性：regionality环境性：environmentality 系统性：systematically自然地理学：physical geography 人文地理学：human geography地理技术科学：geo—informatics地理信息系统：geographical information system全球定位系统：global positioning system遥感：remote—sensing地球表层系统：earth’s surface system 垂直分层：vertical sphere水平分异：horizontal differentiation立体交叉：the stereo intersectional structure多级嵌套：the mutilevel nesting 对流层：troposphere平流层：stratosphere 大气环流：atmospheric circulation 水平气压梯度力：level pressure gradient force地转偏向力：deflection force of earth rotation台风：typhoon 强热带风暴：severe tropical storm 热带风暴：tropical storm 焚风：foehn winds城市热岛：urban heat island 水圈：hydrosphere水循环：hydrologic cycle 生物圈：biosphere无机环境：inorganic environment原核微生物：prokaryotic microorganism原生生物：protozoa 后生植物：metaphyte后生动物：metazoa 干旱：aridity地方性：local zone 区域性：floral以上是我整理出的自然地理学单词，给大家复习作参考。

基础地理信息术语（中英文对照）

基础地理信息术语（中英文对照）absolute reference frame绝对参考坐标系adjacency analysis相邻分析adjoining sheets邻接图幅agglomeration（制图分类中的）聚合方法aggregation聚合；聚集altitude tinting分层设色animated mapping动画制图animation动画application program应用程序Application ProgrammingInterface(API)应用程序界面applications package应用软件包Applications ProgramInterface应用程序接口applications system应用系统applied cartography应用地图学auto-cartography自动制图automated cartography自动制图学automated data dictionary自动数据字典automated data processing自动数据处理Automated DigitizingSystem(ADS)自动数字化系统automated featurerecognition自动特征识别azimuth coordinate system方位坐标系base map of topography地形底图base map/cadastre底图／地籍图Beijing geodetic coordinatesystem 1954１９５４年北京坐标系block数据块；信息组；程序块block correction区域改正border边缘；界限；边界线；邻接；图廓间border figure图廓数据border information图廓注记border line图廓线border matching边缘匹配B-splineB-tree二叉树；二元树cadaster地政局；地籍图cadastral attribute地籍特征cadastral data base地籍数据库cadastral features地籍特征cadastral information地籍信息cadastral informationsystem地籍信息系统cadastral inventory地籍调查cadastral layer地籍信息层cadastral lists地籍册cadastral management地籍管理cadastral map地籍图cadastral map series地籍图册cadastral mapping地籍制图cadastral survey地籍测量 carrier frequency(GPS)载波频率（全球定位系统）cartographic analysis地图分析cartographic classification地图分类cartographic communication地图传输cartographic data base地图数据层cartographic data base management system地图数据库管理系统cartographic data model地图数据模型cartographic expert system制图专家系统cartographic generalization制图综合cartographic projection地图投影cartographic(al) analysis地图分析cartography地图制图学；地图学chorographic map时序图choropleth map等值区域图class分类，分级class interval分级间距；分类间距class list分类清单classification rule分类规则cluster聚类分析compaction压缩completeness完整性computer-graphicstechnology计算机图形技术congruent image叠合图象contour等高线，等值线，轮廓contouring display分层显示coverage［GIS］图层cover-ID层标识符data数据data access security数据存取安全性data accessibility数据可达性data acquisition数据获取data analysis数据分析data architecture数据结构data base；database数据库data capture数据采集data catalogue数据目录data communications数据通信data conversion数据转换data definition数据定义data editing数据编辑data element数据要素data encoding数据编码data entry数据输入Data Exchange Format数据交换格式data extraction数据提取data file数据文件data handling数据处理data item数据项data layering数据分层data manipulation数据操作data model数据模型data product数据产品data quality数据质量data quality数据质量data reality数据真实性data records数据记录data reduction数据整理data reduction；datacompression数据压缩data redundancy数据冗余度data representation数据表示data retrieval数据查询data schema数据模式data security数据安全性data sensitivity数据灵敏性data set数据集data set quality数据集质量data smoothing数据平滑data snooping数据探测法data sources数据源data storage数据贮存data structure数据结构data structure conversion数据结构转换data transfer数据传输data transmission数据传输data type数据类型data updating数据更新data vectorization数据矢量化datum transformation基准变换descriptive data描述数据desktop GIS桌面地理信息系统differential GlobalPositioning System；DGPS差分全球定位系统digigtizing cursor数字化鼠标digital数字的digital cartography数字地图制图digital correlation数字相关digital data数据；数字资料digital data collection数字数据存贮系统Digital Data CommunicationMessage Protocol数字化数据通讯消息协议Digital Data System数字化数据系统Digital ElevationMatrix(DEM)数字高程矩阵digital encoding数字编码digital exchange format数据转换标准Digital Field Update System数字化外业更新系统digital filessynchronization数字化文件同步化Digital GeographicInformation数字化地理信息交换标准digital image数字影（图）象digital image processing数字图象处理Digital Landscape Model数字景观模型Digital Line Graph；DLG数字线划图digital map数字地图digital map registration数字地图套合digital mapping数字测图digital mosaic数字镶嵌digital mosaicing数字镶嵌digital number；DN数字值digital orthoimage数字正射影象digital orthoimagery数字正射影象digital orthophoto数字正射影象Digital Orthophotoquads；DOQ数字正方形正射象片图digital photogrammetry数字摄影测量digital process数字化过程digital rectification数字纠正digital simulation数字模拟digital surface model；DSM数字表面模型digital tablet数字化板Digital Terrain Model；DTM数字地面模型Digital to Analog Converter数／模转换器digital tracing table数控绘图桌digital value数字化值digital voice数字化声音digital-analog数字模拟digitalyzer模数转换器digitization数字化digitize maps数字化地图digitized data数字化数据digitized file数字化文件digitized image数字化影象digitized terrain data数字化地面数据digitized video数字影（图）象digitizer数字化仪digitizer accuracy数字化仪精度digitizer resolution数字化仪分辨率digitizer workstation数字化工作站digitizing数字化digitizing board数字化板digitizing edit数字化编辑digitizing table；tablet数字化板digitizing threshold数字化阀值digraph有向图disk磁盘disk space磁盘空间disk storage磁盘存储diskette软磁盘distributed architecture分布式体系结构Distributed ComputingEnvironment分布式计算环境Distributed Data Processing分布式数据处理Distributed Database ；DDB分布式数据库Distributed DatabaseManagement System,DDBMS分布式数据管理系统distributed processing分布式处理Distributed Relational分布式关系数据库结构districe coding地区编码districting分区（空间聚合）disturbed orbit卫星轨道升交点document file文档文件Document ImagePeocessing(DIP)文件影象处理document window文档窗口document/page reader光符识别仪器documentation drawing二维绘图document-file icon文档文件图标download文件（程序）传输（从中心机到个人微机）downloadable font可传输字符draft草图；草案drafting绘制；绘图；草拟drafting scale绘图比例尺drainage水系；水文要素；排水设备drainage map水系图；流域图drainage pattern水系类型；水网类型drape两维数据在表面叠加产生透视图draping两维数据叠加在透视图上drawing绘图drawing board绘图板drawing entities绘图实体Drawing Exchange Format图形交换格式drawing extents绘图范围drawing file绘图文件drawing grid绘图格网drawing interchange format绘图交换格式drawing limits绘图限制drawing registration绘图对齐；绘图定位drawing sizes图面大小；图幅尺寸drawing unit绘图单元drum plotter滚筒式绘图机drum scanner滚筒式扫描机duobinary coding双二进制编码DX 90水文地理数据格式dynamic-Link Library,DLL动态链接库earth gravity model地球重利模型Earth Resources InformationSystem；ERIS地球资源信息系统earth satellite thematicsensing地球卫星专题遥感earth shape；figure of theearth地球形状Earth spheroid地球椭球体Earth spherop地球椭球面earth surface地球表面earth synchronous orbit地球同步轨道earth window地球数据窗口Earth-centered ellipsoid地心椭球Earth-fixed coordinatesystem站心坐标系EarthResource TechnologySatellite地球资源技术卫星Earthwatch地球监视卫星Eclogically SustainableDevelopment生态平衡的持续发展ecosystem生态系统edge join边缘匹配edge matching边缘匹配edge of the format；mapborder图廓edit编辑；修改edit verification编辑核实edit/display on input输入编辑/显示edit/display on output输出编辑/显示editing编辑effective radius of theEarth地球有效半径eigenvector特征向量eigenvector analysis特征向量分析EIS process环境影响评价过程Electric Chart and Display电子图形显示信息系统electric mail；e-mail电子邮件electronic bearing电测方位electronic chart电子海图electronic chart database；ECDB电子海图数据库Electronic Data Collection电子数据集合Electronic Data Interchange(EDI)电子数据交换Electronic DataInterchange；EDI电子数据交换electronic drawing tablet电子绘图板electronic engraver电子刻图机electronic imaging system电子成像系统electronic line scanner电子扫描机electronic map电子地图electronic publishingsystem电子印刷系统Embedded QUEL内嵌式查询embedded SQL镶嵌式查询语言emergency run地图翻印encipher；encode；encoding编码enclosing rectangle(最小)封闭四边形encoding code model编码模型encoding scheme编码方法End Of Line文件结束标志End Of Text行结束标志end points文本结束标志end user终端用户end user participation终端用户参与Enhanced graphicsAdapter(EGA)增强图形适配器enhanced imagery增强图象enhanced mode增强模式entity实体entity实体,组织,结构entity classes实体类entity classes实体分类entity instance实体样品entity object实体对象entity point实体定位点entity relationship datamodel实体关系数据模型entity relationshipdiagram；ERD实体关系图Entity Relationship Model；E-R Model实体关系模型entity set实体集entity set model实体集模型entity subtype/supertype实体子类型/母类型entity type实体类型Entity-RelationshipApproach E-R法entropy熵(平均信息量)entropy coding熵编码ent-to-end data system终端站间数据系统environmental analysis环境分析environmental assessment环境评价environmental cadastre环境地籍图environmental capacity环境容量environmental data base环境数据库environmentaldata/information环境数据/信息environmental map环境地图environmental mapping data环境制图数据environmental overlays环境图environmental planning环境规划environmental qualityassessment环境质量评价environmental remotesensing环境遥感equation item方程项E-R diagram E-R图EROS地球资源观测系统European TransferFormat(ETF)欧洲传输格式executable file执行文件execution执行(程序指令)extended color扩展彩色Extended GraphicsAdapter(EGA)增强图形适配卡Extended Graphics Array扩展图形矩阵Extensional Database扩展数据库external attribute table外部属性表external data storage外部数据存储(相对于数据库) external database file外部数据库文件external margin外图廓external polygon外部多边形external program外部程序external schema外部模式external storage外部存储设备facilities设施；装备facility data设施数据facility instrument设施设备facility map设施图facility network设施网络facility splice设施接合fast Fourier transform快速傅立叶变换feature特征Feature and AttributeCoding Catalogue地物与属性编码目录feature attribute table特征属性表feature bounded边界标识地物feature class特征分类feature codes特征码feature codes menu特征码清单feature coding特征编码feature extraction特征提取feature ID特征标识符feature identifier特征标识符feature instance特征实例feature item特征项feature marked有标记特征feature number特征标识符feature selection特征选择feature separation特征分类feature spanned跨区特征feature supported支持特征feature user-ID特征用户标识码Federal InformationProcessing联邦信息处理标准Federal InformationProcessing Standards/联邦信息处理标准／空间数据转换标准field［数据］域file［计算机］文件file activity文件活动file attribute文件属性file compression文件压缩file format文件格式file fragmentation文件分段存储file indexing文件管理索引file integrity文件完整性file name文件名file name extension文件扩展名file protection文件保护file server文件服务器file server protocol文件服务器协议file set文件集file specification文件说明；文件说明表file structure文件结构file system文件系统file transfer文件转换File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议file-by-file compression文件压缩filename extension文件后缀名fill pattern填充模式fixed length record format定长记录格式flag标志；特征flair point识别点；明显地物点flap叠置floppy disk；floppy软盘form line地表形态线format格式format conversion格式转换format line格式行format model格式模型formatted model格式化模型formatting格式化formatting function格式化函数；格式编排formfeed换页；格式馈给forms interface格式界面forms processing表格处理fractal分数的；分形；分数维fractional map scale分数地图比例尺fractional scale分数比例尺frequency band频段；频带frequency bias频偏frequency curve频率曲线frequency demodulation鉴频frequency distribution频率分布full-resolution picture全精度影（图）象，高分辨率影（图）象fully concatenated key全连串码fully digital mapping全数字化制图function library功能库functional data base功能数据库functional mapping功能制图functional structure功能结构fuzzy模糊的；失真的fuzzy analysis模糊分析fuzzy classifier method模糊分类法fuzzy C-means模糊聚类法fuzzy distance模糊距离fuzzy intersection concept模糊交叉概念fuzzy tolerance模糊容限Gauss plane coordinate高斯平面坐标Gaussian coordinate高斯坐标Gauss-Kruger coordinate高斯－克吕格坐标Gauss-Kruger grid高斯－克吕格格网Gauss-Kruger map projection高斯－克吕格地图投影gazetteer地名录general scale基本比例尺generic term地理通名Geo Based InformationSystem基于地学的信息系统geo-analysis地理分析geobase地区库geobase system地区系统geobased information system地区信息系统geobotanical cartography地植物学制图geocartography地理制图geocode地理编码geocoded virtual map地理编码虚拟图geocodes地理编码geocoding地理编码geocoding system地理编码系统geo-defined unit地理定义单元geo-distribution地理分布Geographer's Line地理坐标网geographic地理的；地理学的geographic aggregation地理聚合geographic analysis地理分析Geographic Analysis andDisplay System(GADS)地理分析显示系统Geographic AnalysisPackage(GAP)地理分析软件geographicanalysis/modelingcapability地理分析／模拟能力geographic area boundaries地理面积边界Geographic Area CodeIndex(GACI)地理面积编码索引Geographic Base File(GBF)地理基础文件Geographic Base File/Dual地理底图基础文件／双重独立地图编码Geographic Base InformationSystem(GBIS)地理基础信息系统Geographic Base System(GBS)地理基础系统geographic boundaries地理边界geographic boundary data地理边界数据geographic calibration地理标准geographic classification地理分类geographic codes地理坐标码geographic coding地理编码geographic coordinate地理坐标geographic coordinates地理坐标geographic coverage地理层geographic data地理数据geographic data base地理数据库geographic data set地理数据集geographic data structure地理数据结构Geographic Database地理数据库geographic display system地理显示系统geographic entity地理实体geographic feature地理特征geographic feature data地理特征数据geographic graticule地理坐标网geographic grid地理网格geographic identifiers地理标识符geographic indexed file地理索引文件geographic indexes地理索引geographic information system地理信息系统geographic inverse地理位置反算geographic landscape地理景观geographic latitude地理纬度geographic location地理位置geographic longitude地理经度geographic meridian地理子午线geographic modeling地理模拟geographic name地理名称geographic net地理坐标格网geographic numbering system地理编号系统geographic object地理对象geographic pole地极geographic position地理位置geographic reference地理参考geographic reference system地理参考系统geographic referencing地理参考过程geographic standardization地理标准化geographic survey地理测量geographic value地理坐标值geographical地理的geographical coordinate地理坐标geographical data base地理数据库geographical general name地理通名geographical map地理图geographical name index地名索引geographical name；placename地名geographical network地理格网geographical pole地极geographical position地理位置geographical referencesystem地理坐标参考系geographical viewingdistance地理视距geographical zones地理带geographical-explorationtraverse地理勘测路线geographics limits细线；内图廓线geography地理学Geomatics（加拿大）地球信息学geometric rectification几何校正geometric registration几何配准geomorphic map地貌类型图geomorphological map地貌图geomorphological mapping地貌制图geomorphology地貌学geo-politic data base行政区划数据库geoprocessing application地理处理应用geoprocessing approach地理处理方法geoprocessing functions地理处理函数geoprocessing modeling 地理处理模拟geoprocessing operations地理处理操作geoprocessing productivity地理处理率geoprocessing system地理处理系统geoprocessing virtual mapsystem地理处理虚拟图系统Geoprocessing(GP)地理处理过程geoprocessor地理处理器GEOREF世界地理坐标参考系GEOREF coordinate system世界地理坐标参考系GEOREF grid世界地理坐标参考网格georeference 地理坐标参考georeference system地理坐标参考系georeferenced 地理坐标参考的geo-referenced informationsystem地理参考信息系统georeferencing地理坐标参考过程georelational model地理相关模型geosphere地理圈geostatistics地理统计GIS/LIS地理信息系统／土地信息系统global全球的Global EnvironmentalMonitoring System(UNEP)全球环境监测系统（联合国环境项目）global land informationsystem(GLIS)全球土地信息系统global positioning全球定位Global PositioningSystem(GPS)全球定位系统global rediation总辐射global satellite system全球卫星系统Global TelecommunicationsSystem全球远程通讯系统gopographic landform地形graph图；图形graphic图形的；图示的graphic compose图形合成graphic data base图形数据库graphic data base file图形数据库文件graphic data concept图形数据概念graphic illustration图解说明；图解例证graphic input procedure图形输入法graphic input unit图形输入设备Graphic Interchange Format图形交换格式graphic interpolation图解内插法graphic limits图形边界graphic manipulation图形维护graphic map features图示地图特征graphic map manipulation图示地图操作graphic map scale图解地图比例尺graphic mapping controlpoint图解图根点graphic menu图示菜单graphic modes图示模式graphic object图形对象graphic output unit图形输出设备graphic overlay图形叠加graphic plane图示面graphic presentation图形显示graphic primitive图形元素graphic product图形产品graphic production图形生成graphic rectification图形校正graphic representation图形表示graphic scale图解比例尺graphic sign图形记号graphic superimposition图形叠加graphic symbol图形符号graphic symbols/symbology图形符号／符号表示graphic system components图形系统组成graphic tablet图形数字化板graphic terminal图形终端graphic text string图形文本串graphic trace图形跟踪graphic variable图形变量graphical screen interface图形屏幕界面graphical userinterface(GUI)图形用户界面graphics图形graphics accelerator图形加速卡graphics cursor图形光标graphics display units图形显示单元graphics inquiry图形查询graphics languages图形语言graphics mode图形模式graphics page图形页Graphics PerformanceCharacterization(GPC)图形工作特性graphics resolution图形分辨率graphics screen图形屏幕界面graphics software图形软件graphics tablet图形数字化板graticule格网graticule十字丝；地理坐标网grating光栅grid格网grid栅格，格网；坐标网grid amplitude格网幅度grid azimuth坐标方位角grid bearing坐标方位角grid cell格网元素；网眼grid cell compositing网眼组成grid cell data网眼数据结构grid cell data structure网眼数据结构grid cell lattice三维网眼格数据结构grid cell map网眼地图grid cell map-record format网眼地图记录格式grid cell modeling网眼模拟grid cell search网眼搜寻grid convergence坐标纵线收敛角grid coordinate system格网坐标系grid coordinates格网坐标系grid data格网数据grid declination格网真北偏角grid equator格网赤道grid factor格网因子grid format格网格式grid interval网格间距grid inverse网格反算grid length坐标网距grid lines/codes格网线／码grid magnetic angle格网磁偏角grid map格网地图grid meridian坐标网纵线grid method格网法grid of neighboring zone邻带方里网grid origin坐标格网原点grid structure网格结构grid system格网系统grid tick格网标记grid variation格网磁偏角grid zone坐标带grid/raster data格网／栅格数据gridded data格网数据gridiron layout格网平面图gridiron pattern格网图形grid-point method网点板法gridsystem直角坐标格网grips数据转换程序halftone screen半色调屏幕header标题header file头文件header label头标header line标题行header record首记录hextree分级图象数据模型hidden attribute隐含属性hidden file隐含文件hidden line removal隐线消除hidden surfaces隐面hidden variable隐含变量hierarchical分级的；层次的hierarchical data分级数据hierarchical data base分级数据库hierarchical data model层次数据模型hierarchical data structure 分级数据结构hierarchical database分层数据库hierarchical districts层次分区hierarchical file structure分级文件结构hierarchical file system分级文件系统hierarchical model分级模型hierarchical organization等级结构hierarchical relationship分级关系式（数据文件结构）hierarchical sequence层次序列hierarchical spatialrelationship分级空间关系hierarchical storage分级存储hierarchical structure分级结构hierarchization分级High Level Data LinkControl高级数据连接控制High Memory Area高位地址内存区histogram直方图；柱状图；频率图history命令记录Huffman code霍夫编码hull TIN表面Human Computer Interaction人机交互Human Computer Interface人机界面hypertext电子文本；超级文本I channel同相信道；I通路I notation parameter整数记号参数I/O addresses输入／输出地址I/O CharacterRecognition(I/O CR)输入／输出字符识别I/O error输入／输出错误I/O port输入／输出端口I-beam I指针image象，象片；影象，图象；镜象图形image coding图象编码image compression影（图）象压缩image contrast影象反差image coordinate影象坐标image correlation影象相关image data影（图）象数据image data base影象数据库image data collection图象数据收集image data compaction图象数据压缩image data retrieval图象数据检索image data storage图象数据存储image definition影象清晰度（分辨力）image degradation影（图）象退化；影（图）象衰减image description影象描绘image digitization图象数字化image displacement影象位移image distortion影（图）象失真image integrator图象综合image intensifier影（图）象增强器；变象管；象亮化器image intensity图象强度image interpretation影象判读image magnification影（图）象放大image matching影象匹配image processing图象处理校正复原image processingrectification图象处理校正复原image ray象点投影线image recognition影（图）象识别image reconstruction影（图）象重建image reconstructor影象再现装置image registration图象配准image representation影（图）象显示；影（图）象再现image resolution；groundresolution影象分辨力image scale影象比例尺image size影（图）象尺寸；影（图）象范围image space象空间image space coordinatesystem象空间坐标系image stack影（图）象栈image transform影（图）象变换image transformation图象变换image translator影（图）象转换器image；imagery影象imagery feature影象特征index指标；指数；索引index to Names地名索引indexed索引化的indexed sequential file顺序索引文件indexing索引；加下标；变址informatics信息学information area信息区information bit信息位information center信息中心information collection信息采集information content信息量information explosion信息爆炸information extraction信息提取information float信息浮动information format信息格式information management信息管理information network信息网information overlays信息叠加information rate信息传输速率Information requirement(IR)请求信息information revolution信息革命information science信息科学information system信息系统information technology(IT)信息技术information theory信息论information window信息窗口infowmation信息input输入input area输入区input data输入数据input device输入设备input image(inimage)输入影（图）象input/outpu model输入／输出模型input/output analysis输入／输出分析Input/Output(I/O)输入／输出inquiry查询insert插入；嵌入integrated data base集成数据库integrated data layer集成数据层Integrated GeographicalInformation System集成化地理信息系统integrated GIS/technologies综合地理信息系统／技术integrated informationsystem综合信息系统integrated spatial system综合空间信息系统integrated system综合系统interactive交互式interactive digitizing人机交互数字化interactive display人机交互显示interactive drafting交互式绘图interactive editing交互式编辑interactive graphics交互式制图Interactive Graphics andRetrieval System交互图形与恢复系统Interactive Graphics DesignSystem交互式图形设计系统Interactive GraphicsSystem/Interactive交互式制图系统／交互式制图子系统interactive imageprocessing system人机对话影（图）象处理系统interactive mode交互式模式Interactive Multimedia交互式多媒体interactive processing人机交互处理interactive processing交互式处理interactive processing mode人机交互模式interactive restoration人机对话复原Interactive SurfaceModeling交互式地表建摸interactive topology交互式拓扑。

完整版地理专业英语词汇

1地理学总论地理学一致地理学一般地理学系统地理学地区地理学理论地理学应用地理学元地理学地文学地质学古地理学地理学系统地理环境geographyunified geography general geography systematic geography regional geography theoretical geography applied geography metageography physiography chorography paleogeogpraphy geographical system geographical environment地理因子地理过程地理散布地理界限地理综合地理观察综合观察地区剖析地区分异生计空间生计承载能力环境决定论灾变论地球地球表面geographical factors geographical process geographical distribution geographical boundary geographical synthesis geographical survey integrated survey regional analysis regional differentiation living spacelife-carrying capacity environmental determinism catastrophe theoryearthearth surface地球表层地理系统地理圈景观圈岩石圈水圈大气圈土壤圈生物圈地圈智能圈技术圈北半球南半球地球体epigeosphere geosystem geographical sphere landscape sphere lithosphere hydrosphere atmosphere pedosphere biosphere geosphere noonsphere technosphere northern hemisphere southern hemisphere geoid地理纬度地理经度北极南极极圈北回归线南回归线赤道时区日界限极昼极夜洲大陆洋latitudelongitudeNorth PoleSouth PoleArctic Circle Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn equatortime zonedate linepolar daypolar night continentoceansea内地inland地理单元geographical unit 区划regionalization 带belt地带zone地区region地区area小区district2自然地理学自然地理学综合自然地理学一般自然地理学自然综合体地区自然综合体自然地理过程自然生产潜力进展因素残留因素三维地带性水平川带垂直地带地带性physical geography integrated physical geography general physical geography natural complexterritorial natural complex physical geographic process natural potential productivity progressive factorrelic factorthree dimension zonality horizontal zonevertical zonezonality非地带性水平川带性垂直地带性地方性坡向阳坡阴坡azonality horizontal zonality vertical zonality localityexposureadret, sunny slope ubac, shady slope山体效应Massenerhebungseffekt(德）,综合自然区划integrated physicogeographicalregionalization雪带nival belt亚雪带subnival belt高峰alpine亚高峰subalpine山地mountains荒漠荒漠化荒漠岩漠砾漠泥漠盐漠沙漠绿洲景观学景观相自然景观土地desert desertification sandy desert rocky desert gravel desert argillaceous desert salt desertgobioasislandscape science landscapefaciesnatural landscape land土地系统land system土地分类land classification土地种类land type土地单元land unit土地因素land element土地刻面land facet刻面结合体facet combination土地属性terrain characteristics 生态地理学ecogeography地生态学geoecology景观生态学landscape ecology 生态系统ecosystem生态均衡ecological balance生态地区ecoregion生态小区ecodistict生态地段生态区生态点自然资源可重生资源非可重生资源灾祸地理学自然灾祸ecosectionecotopeecositenatural resources renewable resources nonrenewable resources hazard geography natural hazard3地貌学地貌学地貌地貌年月学地貌成因地貌形成作用天气地貌学动力地貌学地貌量计学人工地貌平原低地高地丘陵山山脉岭峰山麓半岛岛屿群岛海峡地峡海拔（高度）相对高度山嘴盆地山间盆地geomorphologylandformgeomorphochronology geomorphogenesis, landform genesis landform forming processclimatic geomorphologydynamic geomorphology geomorphometryanthropogenic landformsplainlowlandhighlandhillmountainmountain range, mountain chain range, ridgepeak, mountpiedmontpeninsulaislandarchipelagostraitisthmusaltitude, height above sea level relative heightmountain spurbasinintermountain basin山间盆地山岳崖山麓平原高原峡谷谷沟谷冲沟山形山志阶地台地凹地坡地坡度基岩地貌过程侵害 [作用 ]雨滴侵害剥蚀 [作用 ]刻蚀溶蚀冲洗片蚀溯源侵害下切侵害侧[向侵 ]intermountain basinmountain peakcliff, scarppiedmont plainplateaugorge, canyonvalleyravinegullymountain formsorographyterracetableland, platformdepressionslopeslope, gradientbedrockgeomorphological processerosionraindrop erosiondenudationcorrasioncorrosionwash, erosionsheet erosionheadward erosiondowncutting, incision, vertical erosion lateral erosion掏蚀undercutting侵害基 [准 ] 面base level of erosion总侵害基 [准 ] 面general base level局部侵害基 [准 ] 面local base level裂点knick point堆积作用sedimentation, deposition 聚积作用deposition, accumulation 聚积物deposit加积作用aggradation堆积相sedimentary facies地貌世代generation of landforms 地貌序列landforms series地形基面base level地貌组合landform assemblage正地貌positive landform负地貌negative landform正常地貌normal landform倒置地貌inverted landform地貌倒置inversion of landform刻蚀地貌erosional landform夷平作用planation surface夷平面peneplain准平面denudation suface剥蚀面erosion surface山麓 [侵害 ] 面pediment山麓侵害平面pediplain山顶面summit plane侵害循环erosion cycle回春作用rejuvenation有关堆积地壳均衡新结构运动结构地貌学丹霞地貌结构高原结构阶地单面山方山猪背脊线形现象断层崖断层线崖断层三角面断层谷断块山火山火山作用风化 [作用 ]物理风化 [作用 ]化学风化 [作用 ]生物风化 [作用 ]机械风化 [作用 ]差别风化 [作用 ]风化层残积土残积物残积层风化壳correlated sedimentsisostasyneotectonic movementstructural geomorphology,tectonic geomorphology“ Danxia ” landformstructural plateaustructural terracecuesta(西）mesahogback ridgelineamentfault scarpfault-line scarptriangular facettriangular facetfault valleyblock mountainvolcanoweatheringphysical weatheringchemical weatheringbiological weatheringmechanical weatheringdifferential weatheringregolithresidual soileluviumeluviumweathered crust正残积风化壳碎屑型风化壳硅铝黏土型风化壳硅铝碳酸盐型风化壳硅铝－氧化物－硫酸盐风化壳硅铝－铁质和富铝型风化壳剥落页状剥落块状崩落结壳作用块状崩落结壳作用盐屑堆盐屑锥orthoeluvial weathered crustclastic weathered crustsiallite-clay weathered crustsiallite-carbonate weathered crustsiallite-chloride-sulphate wea-thered crust siallite-ferrite and allite wea-thered crust exfoliation, desquamationexfoliationcrumblingincrustationcrumblingincrustationtalustalus cone山麓聚积坡积物坡水聚积物土体蠕动滑塌滑坡泥石流泥流岩崩流水地貌学流水地貌冲积物冲积层冲积锥冲积扇talusslope depositdeluviumsoil creepcollapselandslide, landslipdebris flowmudflowrock fallfluvial geomorphology fluvial landformalluvium ， alluvial deposit alluviumalluvial conealluvial fan洪积物洪积层洪积扇河床河漫滩汇水区流域分水岭辫状河曲流天然堤滨河床沙坝凸岸坝牛轭湖离堆山proluvium ， proluvial deposit proluviumproluvial fanriver bedfloodplaincatchment areadrainage area， basin waterdivide ， divide ， watershed braided streammeandernatural leveechannel bar， sand barpoint barox-bow lakemeander core， meander spur河流阶地河流袭夺河流错位河流偏移风口纵谷横谷风蚀吹蚀沙丘新月形沙丘流动沙丘固定沙丘半固定沙丘纵向沙丘river terraceriver captureriver offsetriver deflectionwind gaplongitudinal valleytransverse valleywind erosiondeflationsand dunecrescent dunemobile dune ， wandering dune fixed dunesemifixied dunelongitudinal dune横向沙丘抛物线沙丘蜂窝状沙丘沙垅风棱石风蚀脊沙暴风蚀坑风蚀凹地干盐湖基岩扇岛山漠漆岩漆漠盖层黄土黄土地貌黄土塬黄土梁黄土峁劣地咯斯特咯斯专门貌学咯斯专门貌咯斯特化溶斗溶蚀谷溶蚀盆落水洞溶沟transverse duneparabolic dunehoneycomb dunessand ridgewind-faceted stones， ventifact yardangsandstormblowout pitdeflation hollowplayarock faninselbergdesert varnishrock varnishdesert pavementloessloess landform“ yuan，”loess tableland“ liang，”loess ridge“ mao，”loess hillbadlandkarstkarstgeomorphologykarst landformkarstification dolinepoljeuvalasinkholekarren干谷竖井潜蚀作用洞窟聚积咯斯特平原峰林石林洞窟学假咯斯特类咯斯特泉华堆积石灰华海岸滨海岸地貌学dry valleyshaftunderground erosion cave depositkarst plainpeak foreststone pinacles speleology pseudokarst parakarstsinter depositiontufasea coastshorecoastal geomorphology海蚀作用海蚀龛海蚀洞海蚀台海蚀崖海蚀柱岬角岩滩潮滩潮汐通道潮沟舄湖三角洲河口湾海滩marine erosionwave-cut notchsea caveabrasion platformsea cliffsea stackcapebenchtidal flattidal channel ， tidal inlet tidal creeklagoondeltaestuarycoastal beach滩脊beach ridge滩脊 [型 ]潮滩chenier滩脊 [型 ]潮滩平原chenier plain沙嘴sand spit障壁坝barrier滨外坝off-shore bar尖[ 形] 滩cuspate foreland尖[ 形] 坝tuspate bar连岛坝tombolo陆连岛tombolo island沿滨泥沙流longshore drift海岸阶地coastal terrace， marine terrace 全世界性海面起落eustatic movement珊瑚礁coral reef岸礁fringing reef堡礁环礁大陆架大陆坡洋盆海隆海岭平顶海山海沟海渊barrier reefatoll continental shelf continental slope oceanic basin riseoceanic ridge guyottrenchabyssal deep4气候学天气学天气天气资源太阳辐射反照耀积温无霜期降水蒸发干燥度热水均衡风向风速天气灾祸旱灾水灾风灾雹灾湿害热害冻害冷害天气分类天气区划天气带天气区天气型赤道带热带climatologyclimateclimate resourcessolar radiationalbedoaccumulated temperaturefrost-free periodprecipitationevaporationaridityheat-water balancewind directionwind speedclimate damage， climatic hazarddrought damageflood damagewind damagehail damagewet damageheat damagefreezing damagecold damageclimatic classificationclimatic regionalizationclimatic zoneclimatic regionclimatic typeequatorial zonetropical zone亚热带温带寒带润湿天气干燥天气热带雨林天气萨瓦纳天气丛林天气草原天气荒漠天气苔原天气极地天气高原天气山地天气大陆度subtropical zone temperate zonecold zonehumid climatearid climatetropical rainforest climate savanna climateforest climatesteppe climatedesert climatetundra climatepolar climateplateau climate mountain climate continentality大陆性天气大海性天气地中海天气地形天气学地区天气地方天气小天气天气系统行星风系信风季风continental climate maritime climate Mediterranean climate topoclimatology regional climatelocal climate microclimate climatic system planetary wind system trade wind ，trades monsoon梅雨Meiyu, ， plum rain 台风typhoon寒潮cold wave海陆风sea-land breeze山谷风干热风焚风雨影天气变迁古天气历史天气年轮天气学物候学自然历城市天气城市热岛天气志mountain-valley breeze dry-hot windfoehnrain shadowclimatic change palaeoclimate historical climate dendroclimatology phenologynatural calendar urban climateurban heat island climatography5水文地理学水文地理学水文学水体水团河流学水利学水利经济学水化学丛林水文学都市水文学水文物理学古水文学土壤水文学hydrogeography hydrology water body water mass potamology hydraulics hydroeconomics hydrochemistry forest hydrology urban hydrology hydrophysics palaeohydrology pedohydrology水文形势水文过程水文测试流域形态流域分水线河流坡降河流等级闭合盆地河网密度总蒸发hydrological regime hydrological process hydrometry watershed morphology basin dividechannel gradient channel orderclosed basin drainage density evapotranspiration水均衡water budget，water balance 陆面蒸发land evaporation水面蒸发water surface evaporation分岔系数fork factor河源headwaters水道网支流过程线流量过程线切割瀑布水平降水水循环水量互换径流径流系数年正常径流量基流河床变形河流补给暴发洪水hydrographic net tributaryhydrographseparation of hydrograph waterfallhorizontal precipitation water cyclewater exchangerunoffrunoff coefficientannual normal runoff base flowriver bed deformation river feedingflash flood洪水流水过程层间流壤中流河流数量定律叠加定律流量坡面流洪峰流量产流汇流产沙率退水曲线径流模数产水量floodfluvial processes interaquifer flowinterflowlaw of stream numberslaw of superposition dischargeoverland flowpeak dischargerunoff generationflow concentrationrate of sediment production recession curverunoff moduluswater yield悬移质泥沙运动产沙量水位洪水位戒备水位水土流失水土保持涝暴雨径流输沙能力径流变率地下水文学承压地下水水力传导度suspended loadsediment movement sediment yieldwater stageflood levelwarning stagewater and soil losswater and soil conservation waterloggingstorm flowtransportability of sediments variability of runoff groundwater hydrology confined groundwater hydraulic conductivity入渗土壤水含水层自流水盆地深层地下水裂隙水地下水位矿泉地下河饱和带湖沼学湖泊水文学湖流水质湖泊富营养化infiltrationsoil wateraquiferartesian basin deep phreatic water fissured water water table mineral spring underground river saturation zone limnologylake hydrologylake currentwater qualitylake eutrophication人工湖盐湖咸水湖淡水湖结构湖层结湖季节性湖泊火山湖高峰湖游移湖热湖微咸湖干枯湖完整混和湖湖盆man-made lakesalt lakesalt-water lakefresh water laketectonic lake ， structural lake stratified lakeseasonal lakevolcanic lakealpine lakewandering lakewarm lakebrackish-water lakeextinct lakeholomixed lakelake circulation湖水环流湖泊蓄水量冰川补给积雪水文学融雪水文学融雪径流有潮河口无潮海波涛侵害地下水库水资源供水水能lake circulationlake storage alimentation of glacier alimentation of glacier snow hydrology snow runofftidal estuarytideless seawave erosion groundwater reservoir water resources Water supply hydropower6生物地理学生物地理学生物散布学生物散布散布区散布区中心散布区中断散布区型扩散中心残遗种区种群生物群生物地理群落生境biogeography chorology biochores arealareak center areal disjunction areal type dispersal center refugium population biota biogeocoenosis habitat小生境群落生境植物地理学植物区系生活型生活型谱水生植物湿生植物中生植物旱生植物指示植物指示群落植被植物群落群丛niche， microhabitat biotope phytogeography floralife formlife form spectrum hydrophyte hygrophyte mesophyte xerophyte indicator plant indicator community vegetationplant community association群系formation植被型vegetation type顶级群落climax演替succession针叶林coniferous forest泰加林taiga落叶林deciduous forest常绿阔叶林evergreen broad-leaved forest 硬叶林sclerophyllous forest照叶林laurel forest季[ 风] 雨林monsoon forest雨林rainforest红树林mangrove苔原tundra丛林草原forest steppe草原高草草原萨瓦纳普那高原草甸高峰矮曲林丛林上限树线动物地理学动物区系地理阻障动物传播华莱士线动物群落泛北极steppeprairiesavannapunameadowalpine krummholz upper forest limit timberline zoogeography fauna geographical barriers synzoochory wallace’ s line animal community Holarctic古北界新北界旧热带界新热带界东洋界澳洲界Palaearctic Neoarctic Palaeotropic Neotropic Oriental Australasian7土壤地理学土壤地理学土被土链土壤组合土壤复区土壤天气土壤资源土壤退化土壤侵害古土壤丛林土壤草原土壤荒漠土壤pedogeography soil mantlesoil catenasoil association soil complex soil climatesoil resources soil degradation soil erosion paleosoilforest soil desert soil desert soil高峰土壤幼年土壤成熟土壤顶级土壤灰化土棕壤褐土黄壤红壤砖红壤黑钙土栗钙土棕钙土灰漠土棕漠土high mountain soil young soil mature soil climax soil podzolic soil brown earth cinnamon soil yellow earthred earthlaterite chernozem chestnut soil brown soilgray desert soil brown desert soil盐土碱土solonchak solonertz8化学地理学化学地理学景观地球化学地球化学景观自成景观附属景观残积景观水上景观水下景观水成景观单元景观生源景观非生源景观大气迁徙水迁徙生物迁徙机械迁徙化学迁徙标型元素标型化合物标型离子化学剥蚀chemical geographylandscape geochemistrygeochemical landscapeautonomic landscapeauxiliary landscapeeluvial landscapesuperaqual landscapesubaqual landscapeaqueous landscape， aqual landscape elementary landscapebiogenic landscapeabiogenic landscapeaerial migrationaqueous migrationbiological migrationmechanical migrationchemical migration，physico-chemical migrationtypomorphic elementtypomorphic compoundtypomorphic ionchemical denudation10环境地理学环境地理学环境地球化学自然环境社会环境地区环境大海环境环境系统环境结构环境因素环境演化环境背景值环境异样环境自净environmental geography environmental geochemistry natural environmentsocial environmentregional environmentmarine environment environmental system environmental structure environmental element environmental evolution environmental background value environmental abnormality environmental self-purification环境容量景观伤害环境退化环境效应环境污染大气污染水污染土壤污染大海污染环境经济环境管理环境标准environmental capacity landscape damage environmental degradation environmental effect environmental pollution atmospheric pollution water pollutionsoil pollutionmarine pollution environmental economy environmental management environmental standard环境质量环境质量参数环境质量指数环境质量评论环境影响评论环境质量综合评论环境保护环境规划环境区划环境设计自然保护自然保护区自然资源保护生物质源保护水资源保护国家公园地面沉降公害公害病水悮病痛痛病environmental qualityenvironmental quality parameter environmental quality indexenvironmental quality evaluation environmental impact assessment environmental quality comprehensive evaluation environmental protectionenvironmental planningenvironmental regionalizationenvironmental designconservation of naturenature reserveconservation of natural resourcesliving resources conservationprotection of water resourcesnational parkland subsidencepublic nuisancepublic nuisance diseaseminamata diseaseitai-itai disease11 冰川学冰川学积雪粒雪粒雪化作用粒雪盆雪线吹雪雪崩雪蚀陆冰冰山冰川冰盖glaciology snow cover firn firnification firn basin snow line snow drift avalanche nivation land ice iceberg glacierice sheet冰原冰川化冰川作用冰川物质均衡融化区累积区冰川隙冰川地质学角峰冰斗U 形谷鼓丘羊背石冰擦痕冰川河流ice field glacierization glaciationglacier mass-balance ablation area accumulation area crevasseglacial geologyhorncirqueU-shape valley drumlinroche moutonnee glacial striaglacial stream冰下河流漂砾纹泥大海性冰川大陆性冰川极地冰川山岳冰川冰斗冰川悬冰川冰川变化冰川退却冰期小冰期新冰期冰期后subglacial channel bouldervarvemaritime glacier continental glacier polar glacier mountain glacier cirque glacier hanging glacier glacial fluctuation deglaciationice agelittle ice age neoglaciation post-glacial间冰期冷圈冷圈学interglacial period cryosphere cryology12 冻土学冻土学冻土融土季节冻土多年冻土高峰冻土冻土动力学冻土退化冻土进化geocryology,cryopedology frozen groundmelted soilseasonal frozen ground permafrostalpine permafrost permafrost dynamics permafrost degradation permafrost aggradation富冰冻土冻结层中水冻土相剖析冻融循环冻结指数融化指数零点幕成冰作用冰胶结冰分凝地下水冰透镜体冰含量冻胀冻胀力ice permafrost interpermafrost water permafrost phase-analyses freeze-thaw cycles freezing indexthawing indexzero curtainice formationcement icesegregated iceground iceice lensice contentfrost heavingfrost heaving force冰缘寒冻风化热喀斯特热喀斯特湖冰锲翻浆periglacialcryogenic weathering, frost weathering thermokarstthermokarst lakeice wedgefrost boil13沼泽学沼泽学沼泽盐沼草甸沼泽苔藓沼泽芦苇沼泽mire sciencemire, swampsalt marshmeadow marshsedge marsh,reed marsh, phragmites marsh藓类沼泽颤沼林地沼泽红树林沼泽海滨沼泽滩地沼泽阶地沼泽平原沼泽高峰沼泽山地沼泽沼泽形成过程沼泽水文沼泽植物低位沼泽中位沼泽mass bogquaking mire, floating mireforest marshmangrove swampcoastal marshfluvial marshterrace marshplain marshplateau marshmountain mire, upland miremire formation processmire hydrology, peatland hydrology mire plantfentransitional mire高位沼泽富营养沼泽中营养化沼泽贫营养化沼泽沼泽化沼泽生态系统沼泽率泥炭湿地raised bog eutrophic mire mesotrophic mire oligotrophic bog paludification mire ecosystem mire areapeatwetland。

地理学英语词汇大全地理学专业英语词汇

地理学英语词汇大全地理学专业英语词汇Geography is a fascinating field that involves the study of the Earth's physical features, climate patterns, and the interaction between humans and the environment. As with any subject, learning the vocabulary specific to geography is essential for effective communication and understanding. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of English vocabulary words commonly used in geography studies. This compilation aims to assist geography students, researchers, and enthusiasts in expanding their knowledge and fluency in the subject.1. Physical Geography Terms:1.1 Landforms: mountains, plains, plateaus, hills, valleys, canyons, ridges, etc.1.2 Water Bodies: oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, waterfalls, etc.1.3 Climate: tropical, arid, temperate, polar, humid, continental, monsoon, etc.1.4 Weather: precipitation, humidity, temperature, wind speed, atmospheric pressure, etc.1.5 Ecosystems: forests, deserts, grasslands, wetlands, tundra, coral reefs, etc.1.6 Natural Disasters: earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, etc.2. Human Geography Terms:2.1 Population: demographics, birth rate, death rate, population density, population growth, migration, etc.2.2 Urbanization: cities, urban areas, urban planning, urban expansion, slums, skyscrapers, etc.2.3 Transportation: roads, highways, railways, airports, ports, bridges, tunnels, public transportation, etc.2.4 Agriculture: farming, crop cultivation, livestock rearing, irrigation, agribusiness, sustainable agriculture, etc.2.5 Economic Systems: capitalism, socialism, market economy, planned economy, globalization, trade, etc.2.6 Cultural Geography: language, religion, traditions, customs, folklore, national identity, ethnicity, etc.3. Geographical Tools and Techniques:3.1 Maps: topographic maps, thematic maps, political maps, physical maps, cartography, map scale, symbols, etc.3.2 Remote Sensing: satellite imagery, aerial photography, GIS (Geographic Information System), GPS (Global Positioning System), etc.3.3 Fieldwork: surveys, observations, sampling, data collection, experiments, analysis, etc.3.4 Geographic Information: coordinates, latitude, longitude, elevation, GIS data layers, geospatial analysis, etc.3.5 Land Surveying: land measurement, boundary determination, survey instruments, geodetic surveying, etc.3.6 Computer Applications: geospatial software, data visualization, modeling, remote sensing software, etc.4. Environmental Geography Terms:4.1 Pollution: air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, noise pollution, waste management, recycling, etc.4.2 Climate Change: greenhouse effect, global warming, carbon footprint, renewable energy, climate adaptation, mitigation, etc.4.3 Conservation: biodiversity, endangered species, habitat preservation, national parks, sustainable development, etc.4.4 Natural Resources: minerals, fossil fuels, renewable resources, water resources, forestry, sustainable use, etc.4.5 Environmental Impact: deforestation, desertification, soil erosion, land degradation, pollution control, conservation strategies, etc.4.6 Sustainability: environmental stewardship, eco-friendly practices, sustainable lifestyles, green technologies, circular economy, etc.5. Geopolitical and International Relations Terms:5.1 Borders: international borders, geopolitical boundaries, border disputes, border control, immigration, etc.5.2 Global Organizations: United Nations (UN), World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO), etc.5.3 Geopolitical Concepts: geopolitics, superpowers, regional integration, imperialism, colonialism, nation-state, etc.5.4 Global Issues: globalization, inequality, poverty, human rights, peacekeeping, conflict, diplomacy, international cooperation, etc.5.5 Development: developed countries, developing countries, sustainable development goals (SDGs), economic indicators, etc.5.6 Migration: immigration, emigration, refugees, asylum seekers, push factors, pull factors, brain drain, etc.Please note that this list of geography vocabulary words is not exhaustive but provides a broad overview of the most commonly used terms in the field. Remember to continuously expand your understanding of geographical concepts and their associated vocabulary through readings, research, and practical applications.。

地理信息系统专业英语

1.Where does the word Geomatics come from? GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS =GEOMATICS or GEO –for earth and –MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and –MATICS for informatics. It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people . The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by-adding a number of computer science- and/ or GIS-oriented courses.地质这个词在哪里地质从何而来?大地测量+教育或地理=地球,地球和-双语对照查看数学或地理-双语对照查看地质灾害与信息学。

有人说地球对于许多人来说意味许多东西。

地球这个词作为学术纪律第一次出现在加拿大; 在过去几年中，现已引进大量的在全球高等教育学院,大多数是被重命名以前被称为“大地测量”或“测量”,双语对照查看，许多计算机科学,和/或GIS-导向课程。

2.Data acquisition techniques include field surveying, global positioningsystem (GPS), satellite positioning, and remotely sensed imagery obtained through aerial photography and satellite imagery. It also includes the acquisition of database material scanned from older maps and plans and data collected by related agencies.数据采集技术包括野外调查、全球定位系统(GPS)、卫星定位、遥感图像得到,通过空中摄影和卫星图像。

地理专业词汇英语翻译（U-Z）_地理专业英语词汇

u shaped valley u形谷ubiquists 随遇植物udalf 湿淋溶土udershrub 小灌木udert 湿变性土udoll 湿软土udometer 雨量器udult 湿老成土ulexite 钠硼解石ullmannite 锑硫镍矿ulmic acid 棕腐酸ulmin 棕腐质ultimate form 终地形ultimate plain 终平原ultimate wilting point 极限凋萎点ultisol 老成土ultra microchemistry 超微量化学ultrabasic rock 超基性岩ultraclay 超粘土ultrafiltration 超滤ultrafine dust 超细粉末ultramafic rock 超基性岩ultrametamorphism 超变质ultramicrofossil 微化石ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultraplankton 超微浮游生物ultraviolet image 紫外影像ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射ultraviolet spectroscopy 紫外线光谱学ultraviolet spectrum 紫外线光谱umbraquult 暗色潮老成土umbrept 暗始成土umbric epipedon 暗色表层unavialable water 无效水uncomformity 不整合unconditioned reflex 非条件反射unconformity 不整合unconformity spring 不整合泉unconscious selection 无意识的选择uncontaminated soil 未污染土壤undefined structure 无定型结构under soil 心土underclay 底粘土undercurrent 暗流undercut slope 暗掘坡underdevelopment 显影不足underdrainage 地下排水underexposure 曝光不足underflow 潜流underground flow 地下水流underground part 地下部underground resources 地下资源underground river 地下河underground water 潜水undergrowth 林下植物underlying bed 下伏层underrun 潜流undershrub 小灌木丛undersize 筛下产品underthrust 俯冲断层underwater acoustics 水中声学underwater camera 水下照相机underwater television 水下电视undifferentiated alluvium 均匀冲积物undisturbed sample 原状试样undulant fever 布鲁菌病undulating land 波状土地undulation 波动undulation of the geoid 大地水准面起伏undulatory movements 波形运动uneven settlement 不均匀沉降unfilled porosity 非饱和孔隙度unfixed soil 非固定土壤ungulates 有蹄类unhumified organic matter 未腐解有机物质uniaxial volcano 单轴火山uniform development 均匀发育uniform flow 等速流uniform motion 匀速运动uniform profile 均质剖面uniformitarianism 均变说uniformity coefficient 均匀性系数unirrigated soil 非灌溉土壤unit area 单位面积unit cell 单位晶格unit of enzyme 酶单位unit value of symbol 地图符号价值单位unit weight 单位重量unity 整体universal theodolite 万能经纬仪universal time 世界时universal transverse mercator projection 通用横墨卡托投影universe 宇宙unpaired electron 不成对电子unproductive soil 不毛之土壤unsaturated rock 不饱和岩unsaturated soil 不饱和土壤unsaturated solution 不饱和溶液unstable channel 不稳定河槽unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡unstable isotope 不稳定同位素unstable stratification 不稳定层结unsymmetrical fold 不对称褶皱unweathered mineral soil 未风化矿质土壤updraft 向上气流upheaval 隆起uphill sloping profile 升坡剖面upland 高地upland moor 高位沼泽upland savanna 高地热带琉林uplide motion 上滑运动upper air observation 高空气象观测upper atmosphere 高层大气upper clouds 高云upper crust 上地壳upper culmination 上中天upper layer clouds 上层云upper mantle 上地幔upper pool 上水池upper pool elevation 上游水位upper trade 高空信风upper wind observation 高空风测upright fold 直立褶皱uprise of salts 盐分上升uprooting 挖除伐根upslope fog 上坡雾upstream deposits 上游沉积物upstream facing of weir 堰的上游护面upthrow fault 上投断层upthrow side 上投侧upthrust fault 上投断层upward evolution of relief 地形的隆起演化upward movement of water 水分上升运动upwarping 向上挠曲uraninite 沥青铀矿uranite 铀云母uranium 铀uranium deposit 铀矿床uranium mine 铀矿uranium ore 铀矿uranocircite 钡铀云母uranophane 硅钙铀矿uranopilite 铀钙矿uranothorite 铀钍矿uranyl compound 铀酰化合物urban agglomeration 城市群urban ecological system 城市生态系统urban environment 城市环境urban function 城市功能urban information system 城市信息系统urban morphology 城市形态urban photogrammetry 城市摄影测量urban planning 城市规划urban planning information system 城市规划信息系统urban remote sensing 城市遥感urban sewage 城市污水urban size 城市规模urbanization 城市化urea 尿素usefull mineral 有用矿物ustalf 干淋溶土ustert 干变性土ustoll 干软土ustox 干氧化土ustult 干老成土uvala 坞洼uvanite 钒铀矿vacant field 空地vacant lattice site 未填满晶格结点vaccin 菌苗vacuum frame 抽气晒版机vadose water 渗廉valence 原子价valence crystal 价晶格valence electron 价电子valency 原子价valent state 价态valentinite 锑华valley 谷valley bog 河地沼泽valley bottom 谷底valley breeze 谷风valley fill 河谷填积valley fog 谷雾valley glacier 谷冰川valley in valley 谷中谷valley pattern 河谷型valley slope 河谷坡降valley water divide 河谷分水界valuation 评价value 值value class 数值等级vanadite 钒铅锌矿vanadium 钒vanadium pollution 钒污染vapor pressure deficit 饱和差vaporous water 气态水variability 变异性variability index 变化指数variable 变量variable standardization 变量标准化variable wind 转向风variance 方差variance analysis 方差分析variant of association 变异群落variation 变异variation diagram 变化图variation of latitude 纬度变化variegated sandstone 杂色砂岩variegation 彩斑variety 变种variogram 变量图variolite 球颗玄武岩variometer 升降速度表varve clay 纹泥varved clay 带状粘土vascular plant 维管植物vauclusian spring 龙潭vector analysis 向量分析vegetable garden 菜园vegetable remains 植物残余vegetal reign 植物界vegetation 植被vegetation coverage map 植被覆盖度图vegetation deterioration 植被破坏vegetation form 植被型vegetation index 植被指数vegetation maps 植被图vegetation parameter 植被参数vegetation regionalization 植被区划vegetation resources 植被资源vegetation succession 植被演替vegetation type 植被型vegetation type map 植被类型图vegetation zone 植被带vegetative hybrid 无性杂种vegetative propagation 营养繁殖vegetative season 生长期vegetative shoot 营养枝veil 灰雾vein rock 脉石veinlet 细脉velocity 速度velocity head 临水头velocity measurement 速度测定velocity meter 速度测量器测速计velocity of propagation 传播速度veneer 复面层veneer rock 覆盖层ventilated psychrometer 通风干湿表verification 检验verification scheme 检查简图verisimilitude 逼真性vermiculite 蛭石vermudoll 填土动物穴湿软土vermuth step 蒿草原vernacular name 土名vernadskite 水铜矾vernalization 春化处理vernalization stage 春化阶段vernier 游标vernier microscope 游标显微镜vernier reading 游标读数vernier theodolite 游标经纬仪vertebrate palaeontology 脊椎动物古生物学vertebrates 脊椎动物vertic cambisols 变性始成土vertic chernozems 变性黑土vertic luvisols 变性淋溶土vertical 垂线vertical aerial photography 垂直航空摄影vertical angle 竖角vertical circle 竖直度盘vertical displacement 竖直位移vertical distribution 竖直分布vertical exaggeration 垂直夸张vertical fault 垂直断层vertical fold 直立褶皱vertical ground visibility 垂直地面可见度vertical hill shading 直照晕渲法vertical line 垂线vertical parallax 上下视差vertical photography 竖直摄影vertical plane 竖直平面vertical position 竖直位置vertical scale 垂直比例尺vertical section 垂直剖面vertical seismograph 垂直震仪vertical stratification 垂直成层结构vertical surface 竖面vertical temperature gradient 温度垂直梯度vertical thread 竖直丝vertical velocity curve 临垂直分布曲线vertical visibility 垂直视距vertical wind shear 风的垂直切变vertically distributed agriculture 立体农业vertigo 眩晕vertisols 变性土very large scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路vesicular structure 多孔状构造vetch 巢菜viability 生活力vibrating screen 振动筛vibration spectrum 振动光谱vicariad 替代种vicarism 替代性video amplifier 视频放大器video camera digitizer 电视摄像数字化仪video data 可视数据video disk 电视唱片video file 可见文件video frequency 视频video information system 视频信息系统video monitor 可视监视器video signal 视频信号vidicon 光导摄像管viewfinder 取景器viewing 观察viewing angle 视场角vignetting 渐晕village 自然村vinyl 乙烯基vinyl alochol 乙烯醇vinyl chloride 乙烯基氯vinylon 维尼纶violent earthquake 大地震virgation 分岐virgin forest 原始林virgin land 处女地virgin soil 生荒地virtual image 虚象virtual memory 虚拟存储器virtual model 虚模型virtual temperature 虚温virus disease 病毒疾病virus infection 病毒感染viscosity 粘度viscous consistence 粘滞结持visibility 可见度visibility curve 可见度曲线visibility meter 可见度测定器可见度测定计visible cloud image 可见光云图visible horizon 视地平visible radiation 可见光visible region 可贝区vision 视力vision angle 视角visual acuity 视敏度visual balance of elements on a map 地图表示因素的低visual field 视野visual interpretation 目视判读visual line 视线visual observation 目力观察visual range 可视距离visual remote sensing 可见光遥感visual sense 视觉visualization 目测vital capacity 生存能力vitality 生活力vitrain 镜煤vitrandept 碎屑火山灰始成土vitreous lustre 玻璃光泽vitric andosols 玻璃质暗色土vitric tuff 玻璃凝灰岩vitriol spring 硫酸盐泉vivianite 蓝铁矿void 孔隙void ratio 孔隙比volatilization 蒸发volcanic action 火山活动volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic ash soil 火山灰土volcanic block 火山块volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic chain 火山脉volcanic clay 火山粘土volcanic cone 火山锥volcanic conglomerate 火山砾岩volcanic cycle 火山轮回volcanic detritus 火山岩屑volcanic detritus soil 火山岩屑土volcanic dome 火山穹丘volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic earthquake 火山地震volcanic ejecta 火山喷出物volcanic explosion 火山爆发volcanic front 火山前沿volcanic gases 火山气体volcanic hazard 火山灾害volcanic islands 火山岛volcanic lake 火山湖volcanic landscape 火山景观volcanic mountains 火山volcanic mud 火山泥volcanic mudflow 火山泥溜volcanic plateau 熔岩高原volcanic plug 火山栓volcanic product 火山喷出物volcanic rent 火山裂缝口volcanic rock 火山岩volcanic row 火山列volcanic rumbling 火山地震声volcanic sand 火山沙volcanic soil 火山土壤volcanic spine 火山碑volcanic thunderstorm 火山雷雨volcanic tremor 火山脉动volcanic tuff 凝灰岩volcanic vent 火山口volcanic zone 火山带volcanism 火山酌volcano 火山volcano tectonic depression 火山沉陷地volcanogenic soil 火山土volubile plant 缠绕植物volume 体积volume of flood flow 洪水量volume of reservoir 水库容积volume of runoff 径量volume shrinkage 容积收缩volume weight 容重volumetric coefficient 容积系数volumetric flowmeter 体积量计volumetric method of measuring discharge 容积法测流volumetric procedure 容量法vomiting 呕吐vortex 涡旋vortex chain 卡曼涡voyage 航海wacke 玄土wad 锰土wadi 干谷walking 步行wall map 挂图wall rock alteration 围岩蚀变walnut mountain forest 胡桃山林wandering fan 徘徊扇wandering river 游荡性河流waning development 凹坡发育warm air mass 暖气团warm current 暖流warm front 暖锋warm high 暖高压warm sector 暖区warm temperate zone 暖温带warm tongue 暖气舌warm trough 暖槽warm wave 热浪warning coloration 警戒色warp 淤积物warp clay 淤积粘土washed off soil 淋洗土壤washed out soil 淋洗土壤washing 洗涤washing bottle 洗瓶washing water 洗水waste 岩屑waste disposal 废物处理waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste land 荒地waste lye 废液waste oil 废油waste paper 废纸waste pile 废石堆waste product 废产物waste rubber 废橡胶waste water 废水waste water treatment 废水处理water 水water absorbing capacity 吸水能力water absorption 吸水water and soil reservation information system 水土保持信息系统water balance 水分平衡water bearing bed 含水层water bearing formation 含水层water bird 水禽water bloom 湖靛water body 水团water bottle 采水器取水器water budget 水分平衡water capacity 容水量water clouds 水云water conductivity 水分传导度water consumption 水分耗损water content 含水量water content of snow 雪含水量water control 水分控制water control pivot 水利枢纽water course 水道water culture 溶液培养water cycle 水循环water delivery 供水water dispersion halo 水分散晕water divide 分水岭water droplets in clouds 云水滴water economy 水利water edge 水边;水边线water equivalent 水当量water equivalent of snow 雪的水当量water equivalent of snow cover 积雪水当量water erosion 水蚀water evaporimeter 水蒸发器water extract 水提取物water gage 水尺water gall 水蚀穴water gap 峡谷water hemisphere 水半球water holding capacity 持水量water intake 进水口water leaf 水叶water level 水位water level amplitude 水位变幅water level fluctuations 水位波动water level recorder 水位计water line 水位线water management 水管理water mass 水团water microorganism 水微生物water migration 水迁移water migration coefficient of element 元素的水迁移系数water molecule 水分子water of crystallization 结晶水water of infiltration 渗入水water parting divide 分水界water percolating capacity 水分渗透能力water perocolation 渗水water plane 水面water plants 水生植物water pollution map 水污染地图water power plant 水电站water quality 水质water quality monitoring 水质监测water regime 水分状况water regime of soil 土壤的水分状况water relationship 水分状况water representation 水系表示法water requirement 需水量water reservoir 贮水池water resources 水资源water resources management 水资源管理water retaining capacity 保水能力water retention 保水water saturation 含水饱和度water self purification 水体自净酌water solubility 水溶性water sprout 徒长枝water stage measurement 水位测定water storage 蓄水water stream 水流water supply 给水water surface 水面water surface slope 水面坡度water table 地下水位water table contour 地下水位等高线water temperature 水温water tight structure 不透水结构water vapor 水汽water vapor cloud image 水汽态云图water vein 水脉water year 水文年;水年water yield 硫总出水量watercourse 水道waterfall 瀑布waterfall erosion 瀑布侵蚀watering 灌溉waterlining 波状水线waterlogged soil 渍水土壤watershed 分水岭watershed area 分水岭地区watershed line 地形线waterspout 海龙卷waterstable aggregate 水稳性团聚体waterway 水道wave analyzer 波形分析器wave band 波段wave base 波浪酌的限界深度wave crest 波锋wave current 波流wave cut notch 浪蚀龛wave cut plain 浪蚀平原wave cut platgorm 浪蚀台wave cut terrace 海蚀阶地wave cyclone 波动性气旋wave deformation 波的变形wave diffraction 波浪绕射wave erosion 浪蚀wave height 波高wave length 波长wave mark 波痕wave of translation 移动波wave particle duality 波粒二象性wave path 波道wave reflection 波反射wave refraction 波折射;波浪折射wave sand body 浪成沙体wave velocity 波速wavemeter 波长计waves 波waxing development 上升发展weak acid 弱酸weak earthquake 弱震weak rock 软弱岩石weak structure 脆弱结构weakened profile 弱发育剖面weakly leached brown soil 轻度淋溶棕壤weather 天气weather analysis 天气分析weather analysis and forecasting 天气分析和预报weather chart 气象图weather conditions 气象条件weather divide 天气区划分weather doppler radar 天气多普勒雷达weather forecast 天气预报weather information 气象情报weather map 天气图weather map analysis 天气图分析weather message 天气报告weather radar 气象雷达weather satellite 气象卫星weather station 气象站weather surve 气象服务weather system 天气系统weathered pebble 风化砾weathered zone 风化带weathering 风化weathering agent 风化因子weathering crust 风化壳weathering residues 风化残留物weathering sequence 风化系列weathering solutions 风化溶液wedge of high pressure 高压楔wedging thin 尘灭weed 杂草weed control 除草weed killer 除草剂weeding 除草weight 权weight coefficient 权系数weight function 权函数weight method 称重法weight of observation 观测权weight unit 单位权weighted mean 加权平均值weighted product 加权积weighted sum 加权和weighting bottle 称瓶weir 堰welded tuff 熔结凝灰岩well 井well curb 井口护井圈well drilling 凿井well function 井函数west point 毋westerlies 偏午westerly wind 偏午wet adiabat 湿绝热线wet adiabatic change 湿绝热变化wet adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热递减率wet adiabatic process 湿绝热过程wet analysis 湿法分析wet bulb temperature 湿球温度wet bulb thermometer 湿球温度表wet meadow soil 湿草甸土wet sample 湿试样wet soil 渍水土壤wet solonchak 湿盐土wet year 多水年wetted area 受潮面积wetting front 湿润锋wheat 小麦wheat cultivation 小麦栽培wheat yield estimation 小麦估产whirler 旋转涂膜机whirlpool 旋涡whirlwind 涡旋风white clay 高岭土white light 白光white mica 白云母whitecap 白浪whole pipette 全量吸移管whooping cough 百日咳whorl 轮生wichtisite 玻基粗粒玄武岩wide angle camera 宽角射影机wide angle lens 宽角物镜wide bandpass filter 宽带滤光片width of the channel 渠宽willow stand 柳林wilting 凋萎wilting coefficient 萎蔫系数wilting point 凋萎点wilting range 凋萎含水量范围wind 风wind blown soil 风积土wind break forest 防风林wind carving 风蚀wind current 风海流wind damage 风害wind direction 风向wind direction meter 风向测定器wind divide 风向界线wind drift 飞砂wind driven current 吹流风海流wind driven waves 强制波wind effected phenomena 风力效应现象wind erosion 风蚀wind erosion pillar 蕈状石wind finding radar 测风雷达wind force 风力wind forest strip 防护林带wind load 风压负载wind measurement 风速测定法wind path 风程wind pollination 风媒wind resistance 抗风性wind ripples 风成波痕wind rose 风向图wind rotation 风向转变wind sack 风向袋wind shear 风切变wind shift 风向转变wind speed 风速wind system 风系wind tunnel 风洞wind vane 风向标wind velocity vector 风速向量wind zone 风带windbreak 风障windfall 风倒木windpressure 风压windstorm 大风windward 迎风面windward bank 向风岸windward coast 向风海岸windward slope 向风面wine soil 葡萄园土winter dormancy 冬眠winter flood 冬季洪水winter half year 冬半年winter hardiness 耐寒性winter solstice 冬至wintering 越冬woadwaxen brake 染料木丛林wolframite 黑钨矿wollastonite 硅灰石wombat 袋熊wood 木材wood cutting area 伐区wood peat 木质泥炭woodcutter's encephalitis 春季森林脑炎woody mire 木本沼泽woody plant 示word length 字长work sheet 编绘原图workable 可耕的workable soil 适耕土壤worker 职蚁working aperture 有效孔径working capacity 劳动能力working map 工棕图world aeronautical chart 世界航空图world atlas 世界地图集world map 世界地图world map series 世界图组world refernece system 世界参考系统worm's eye view 仰视图wrench fault 横推断层x xy 平面x axis 横轴x ray x射线x ray absorption spectrum x射线吸收谱x ray camera 伦琴室x ray crystallography x射线结晶学x ray diffraction x射线衍射x ray fluorescence analysis x射线荧光分析x ray image x射线照片x ray pattern x射线图样x ray photography x射线照相x ray refractive index x射线折射指数x ray spectrometer x射线分光计x ray spectroscopic analysis 伦琴射线光谱分析x ray spectroscopy x射线光谱学x ray tube x射线管x rays x射线xanthic ferralsols 黄色铁铝土xanthic pigment 黄色色素xanthophyll 叶黄素xanthosis 黄病xenolith 捕虏岩xenomorphic 他形的xenon 氙xenothermal deposit 浅成高温矿床xeralf 干热淋溶土xerert 季节性干旱变性土xerography 静电复印xeroll 干热软土xeromorphism 旱生形态xerophilous plant 旱生植物xerophilous plants 喜旱植物xerophils 适旱植物xerophyte 旱生植物xerophytic vegetation 旱生植被xeropsamment 季节性干旱砂新成土xerosere 旱生演替系列xerosols 干旱土xerothermic plant 干热植物xerult 干热老成土xylem 木质部y axis y轴y coordinate 纵坐标y plane xy 平面year of publication 出版年代yearly ring 生长轮yeast 酵母yellow aphids 黄蚜yellow brown soil 黄棕壤yellow brown soils 黄棕色土壤yellow fever 黄热病yellow fever virus 黄热病病毒yellow filter 黄滤光镜yellow podzolic soils 灰化黄壤yellow sand 黄沙yellow soil 黄壤yellowing 黄化yelow mud 黄泥yermosols 漠境土yew grove 紫杉林yield factors 产量因素yield forecast 单产预报yield index 产量指标yield model 产量模型yield of grass 产草量yield programming 产量程序设计yielding 收获量yielding capacity 生产量young forest 幼龄林young mountains 幼年山young platform 幼年性台地young stage 幼年期young topography 幼年地形young valley 幼年谷ytterbium 镱yttrium 钇yttrocrasite 钛钇钍矿zechstein 镁灰岩zenith 天顶zenith distance 天顶距zenith photography 天顶摄影zenith point 天顶点zenithal rains 天顶季雨zeolite 沸石zeolite facies 沸石相zeolitization 沸石化zero correlation 零相关zero direction 零方向zero indicator 零点指示器zero position 零位zeta potential 动电位zinc 锌zinc blende 闪锌矿zinc pollution 锌污染zincaluminite 锌茂zinnwaldite 铁锂云母zircon 锆土zirconium 锆zirconium deposit 锆矿床zirkelite 钛锆钍矿zodiacal light 黄道光zoisite 帘石zonal aberration 区域像差zonal circulation 纬向环流zonal distribution 显域分布zonal flow 纬向气流zonal index of circulation 纬向指数zonal soil profile 分带土壤剖面zonal soils 显域土zonal structure 带状构造zonal swamp 地带性沼泽zonation 分带zone 带zone of dissipation 消融区zone of faulting 断层带zone of fracture 破裂带zone of mathematical climate 数理气候带zone of percolation 渗漏带zone of saturation 饱和带zone plate 波带片zone time 区时zoning of primary halos 原生晕分带zoobenthos 水底动物zoochores 动物传布zoochory 动物传布zoocoenose 动物群落zoogeographic region 动物地理区zoogeography 动物地理学zoolith 动物岩zoology 动物学zoom stereoscope 可变焦距立体镜zoophilous plant 动物媒植物zooplankton 浮游动物zootope 动物生境zwitter ion 两性离子zygospore 接合孢子zygote 合子zymology 酶学。

地理专业英语词汇教育版

abiotic adj.非生物的ablation n.融化 abundant adj.丰富的 ;充足的abyssal adj.高深无极的abyssal plain n.深海平原accompany vt. 陪伴 ;陪伴accumulation n.积聚作用acid rain n.酸雨acres lost each year n.每年失掉英亩数administer vt.管理 ;实行 ;履行Adriatic adj.亚得里亚海Aegean n.爱琴海aerospaceplane n.航天飞机aerosphere n.大气层afforestation n.造林Agenda 21n.21 世纪议程aggregate n.齐集agricultural modernization n.农业现代化agricultural system n.农业系统agriculture n.农业air mass n.气团air transport n.水道运输air flows and air masses n.气流和气团air pollution n.空气污染airportn.航空港Allahn.（回教语）安拉 ,真主alluvial fan n.冲积扇alluvial plain n.冲积平原Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉alternation n.改变 ;更改altitude n.高度Amazon n.亚马孙河Amazon Basin n.亚马孙平原anabatic winds n.上涨气流风Andes Mountains n.安第斯山脉angular speed n.角速度Antarctic Area n.南极地区anticyclone n.反气旋aphelion n.远日点Appalachian Mountains n.阿巴拉契亚山脉aquatic n.水生的Aral Sea n.咸海 (中亚西亚地区 ) arctic adj.北极的Arctic Area n.北极地区arctic maritime adj.北极海洋的（ma）arid n.干旱arid environment n.干旱环境arid zonesn.干旱地带artificial island n.人工岛asthenosphere n.软流圈atmosphere n.大气圈，大气atmospheric pressure n.气压atmospheric motion n.大气运动atoll n.环状珊瑚岛；环礁atoms n.原子Australia n.澳大利亚Austria n.奥地利autumnal equinox n.秋分axis n.轴;地轴Azores high n.亚速尔高压Baikal n.贝加尔湖balance n.均衡Balkan Peninsula adj.巴尔干半岛Baltic Sea n.波罗的海Bangladesh n.孟加拉国barchan n.新月形沙丘cattle ranching n.牧牛basaltic adj.玄武岩的Caucasus Range n.大高加索山脉basin n.盆地celestial body n.天体bayou/estuary n.河口changes in daylight and darkness n. bed width n.河床宽度晨昏交替Berlin n.柏林Chicago n.芝加哥Biosphere n.生物圈Christianity n.基督教biotic adj.生物的chromosphere n.色球birth rate n.出生率circle of illuminationn.晨昏线births n.出生cirques, aretes, horns and U-shaped Black Sea n.黑海valleys n.冰斗、刃岭、角峰和 U 形bluffs n.绝壁山谷Bombay n.孟买clearing showers n.明朗阵雨Brazil n.巴西climate n.天气Brazilian Highlands n.巴西高原clockwise n.顺时针breast feeding n.哺乳饲养coast n.海岸Brisilia n.巴西利亚coastal plain n.滨海平原Bruno n.布鲁诺coastal zone n.海岸带buckling and faulting n.曲折和断层coastline n.海岸线Buddha n.佛cold current n.寒流Buddhism n.佛教cold front n.冷锋Bulgaria n.保加利亚cold wave n.寒潮Burma n.缅甸combustion n.燃烧Calcutta n.加尔各答comet n.彗星Cambodia n.柬埔寨commerce n.商业中心Canberra n.堪培拉commercial center n.国际贸易canyon n.峡谷commercial route n.商业通道Cape of Good Hope n.好望角communication and transportation n. carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳交通运输carbon monoxide n.一氧化碳commuters n.通勤者Caribbean Sea n.加勒比海competition n.竞争carnivores n.食肉动物components of population changecash farming n.商品农业n.人口构成的变化Caspian Sea n.里海comprise v.包括；构成cattle n.牲口concentration n.会合condensation n.凝结condensation and lapse rates n . 凝结作用和递减率conduction n.传导conflict vi. 矛盾 ;争吵congested adj.拥堵的coniferous adj.松柏科的；针叶科的continental adj.大陆性的continental crust n.大陆地壳continental drift n.大陆飘移continental shelf n.大陆架continuous adj.连续的controls on weathering n.控制风化作用convection n.对流convergence n.辐合cooperation n.合作Copernicus n.哥白尼core n.地核Coriolis force n.科氏力counterclockwise n.逆时针 counter-urbanization n.逆城市化Croatia n.克罗地亚crude birth rate n.自然出生率crude death rate n.自然死亡率crust n.地壳crystal shape n.晶体crystals n.水晶cultivated land n.耕地cumulonimbus n.积雨云current n.水流 ;气流cut-off n.截断cyclone n.气旋cyclonic adj.气旋的cyclonic disturbances n.气旋的扰动Czech n.捷克人dairy farming n. 乳畜业dam n.大坝Danube n.多瑙河daytime sea breeze n.白天海风 De revolutionibus orbium coelestiumn.天体运转论Dead Sea n.死海Deccan plateau n.德干高原decomposer n.分解者deforestation n.丛林砍伐degrading n.降低deindustrialization n.后工业化deity n.神,神性deltan.三角洲delta plain n.三角洲平原density n.密度deposition n.堆积depression n.低气压depressionn.凹陷 ;凹陷处depression belt n.低压带descending plate n.降落板块destruction of the tropical rainforest n.热带雨林的破坏detritivores n.食腐动物 , 食碎屑者developing world city n.发展中的世界城市dew-point n.露点diameter n.直径differentiate vt.划分direct solar radiation n.太阳直射disastrous n.灾害性的discharge n.流量discontinuous adj.不连续的distribution of arid and semi-arid environment n.干旱和半干旱环境的分布divergence n.辐散 .diverse adj.不一样的diversified adj.多样化的diversity n.多样性dolomite n.白云石downpour n.倾盆大雨downwind adj.顺风的drift n.漂流droplet n.小滴dry-hot wind n.干热风dune n.沙丘dwellings n.居住earth n.地球earth revolution n.地球公转earth rotation n.地球自转earthquake n.地震earth's axis n.地轴East Asia n.东亚ebb n.退潮ecliptic plane / earth's orbit plane n.黄道ecological service n.生态服务economic increase n.经济增添economy n.经济 ecosystem n.生态系统effect of friction n.摩檫力作用Egypt n.埃及electromagnetic wave n.电磁波element n.因素elevation n.海拔ellipse n.椭圆England n.英国environment n. 环境environmental issue n.环境污染environmental logo n.环境标记environmental pollution n.生态破坏environmental protection n.环境保护equator n.赤道equatorial low n.赤道低压equatorial though n.赤道低压槽equinox n.春分 ;秋分erosion n.损害establish vt.建立Ethiopia n.埃塞俄比亚Ethiopian adj.埃塞俄比亚的Euphrates n.幼发拉底河Eurasianadj.欧亚 (大陆 )的European Union(EU)n.欧洲结盟evaporation n.蒸发evergreen adj.长绿的exchange of energy between earth and atmosphere n.地球和大气层之间的能量的交换exclusive economic zone n.专属经济区exploit vt.开采开发extensive farming n.粗放农业extinct adj.以熄灭的extragalactic system n.河外星系factors of agricultural location n.农业区位因素factors of industrial location n.工业区位因素factors of urban location n.城市里位因素farming outputs n.农业产出farming inputs n.农业投入fault n.断层fertile adj.肥饶的fertility n.肥力；出生率financial center n.金融中心first quarter moonn.上弦月fish farming n.渔业fishing ground n.渔场flatten v.变平float vi. 飘荡floodplainn.泛滥平原fog n.雾fohn effect n.焚风作用fohn winds n.焚风fold n.褶皱fold mountains n.褶皱山地formation of precipitation n.降水的形成formulate vt. 规划 ;设计fossil n.化石France n.法国freeze-thaw n.冻融；冻土－解冻frigid zone n.寒带front n.锋frontal surface n.锋面frontal rain n.锋面雨frost n.霜冻frozen soil n.冻土Fuji-san n.富士山full moon n.满月；望月fumes n.烟雾fungi n.真菌Galaxy n.银河系gale n.暴风Galileo n.伽利略Ganges n.恒河gaseous adj.气体的general atmospheric circulation n.大气环流geological processes n.地质作用geological disaster n.地质灾祸geological time n.地质期间geomorphy n.地貌geostrophic wind n.地转风Germany n.德国glacial age n.冰期glacial deposition n.冰川堆积glacial erosion n.冰川损害glaciate vt. 使结冰 ;以冰覆盖glaciation n.冰川作用glacier n.冰川global circulation models n.全世界环流模式global warming n. 全世界变暖gobi n.荒漠gorge n.峡谷gradient n.坡度gradient wind n.梯度风granular n.粒状Great Rift Valley n.大裂谷Greece n.希腊Green revolution n.绿色革命greenhouse effect n.大气保温效应greenhouse effect n.温室效应Greenland n.格陵兰岛Greenwich Observatory n.格林尼治天文台Gross National Product （GNP）n.公民生产总值gulf n.海湾Gulf of Genoa n.热那亚湾Gulf of Mexico n.墨西哥湾gutters n.排沟渠handicraft industry n.手工harmonize v.使一致heliocentric theory n.日心helmet n.盔hemisphere n.半球herbivores n.食草物hierarchy n.等high pressure n.高highway transportation n.公路运Himalayas n.喜拉雅山脉Hokkaido n.北海道hollowadj.空的horizontal n.地平housing problemn.住宅how winds are steered in the upper atmosphere n.在大气上是怎行human and economic factors n.人文及因素humidity n.湿度humification n.腐殖化hurricane n.hydroelectric adj.水力气的hydroelectric power plant n.水力站hydrosphere n.（地）水圈Ice sheet n.（地）大冰原；冰盾；冰盖immigration n.迁；外来居民impact n.影响increase v.增添Indian n.印度Indochina Peninsula n.中南半Indonesia n. 印度尼西Indus River n.印度河industrial concentration n.工集聚industrial dispersion n.工分别industrial location n.工区位industrialization n.工化industry n.工infant n.儿infertile adj.不肥饶的innovation n.改革input-output system n.投入－出系intensive farming n.集intermittent showers n. international adj.国的international trade n.金融中心internet n.商intervene vi.介乎于⋯其ionosphere n.离Iran n.伊朗Iraq n.伊拉克irrigation n.灌；冲洗Islam n.伊斯教island arcs n.弧Island Shikokun.四国isobar n.等isotherms n.等温Israel n.以色列Italy n.意大利Japan n.日本Java n.爪哇Jerusalem n.耶路撒冷Jordan n.旦Judaism n. 犹太教Jupiter n.木星Jurassic adj.侏罗纪的，侏罗系的Karst n.喀斯专门貌katabatic wind n.降落气流风Kenya n.肯尼亚Kepler n.开普勒Kilimanjaro n.乞力马扎罗山Kobe n.神户Kuwait n.科威特Kyushu n.九州岛labour n.劳动力lag time n.延缓时间lagoon n.泻湖Lake Erie n.伊利湖Lake Huron n.休伦湖Lake Michigan n.密歇根湖Lake Ontario n.安大体湖Lake Superior n.苏比利尔湖land n.土地land and ocean changes n.海陆变迁land and sea breezesn.陆地和海洋的细风land and water distribution n.海陆分布land degradation and desertification n.土地退化和荒漠化landform n.地形landforms produced by glacial erosion n.冰川损害形成的地形landmark n.陆标 ;地界标landslide n.滑坡Laos n.老挝Latin America n.拉丁美洲latitude n.纬度layer n.层；圈层leeward n.下风Liechtenstein adj.列支敦士登的light-year n.光年limestone n.石灰石linear speed n.线速度lithosphere n.（地）岩石圈，地壳local wind n.地区风；局地风location n.区位logging n.伐木London n.伦敦Longitude n.经度Los Angeles n.洛杉矶low pressure n.低压low-latitude (tropical)weather systems n.低纬度（热带）天气系统low-lying adj.低的lunar year n.农历macula n.太阳黑子Madagascar n.马达加斯加岛magma rock n.岩浆岩magnetic field n.磁场magnetic storm n.磁暴main factors and processes affectingpopulation size and distribution n.影响人口大小和分布的主要因素和过程mainland n.大陆maintain v.保持 ;建立；majority n.大多数 ; 过多数Makkah n.麦加Malay Archipelago n.马来群岛Malaysia n.马来西亚man-earth relationship n.人地关系manned spaceship n.载人飞船mantle n.地幔Mariana Trench n.马里亚纳海沟marine adj.海的；海中的maritime n.海洋maritime climate n.海洋性天气market n.市场Mars n.火星marsh n.沼泽massiveadj.巨大的 ;大块的mean density n.均匀密度meanders n.曲流mediterranean adj.地中海的Mediterranean Sea n.地中海Mediterranean zone n.地中海带Mekong River n.湄公河meltwater n.融雪水Mercury n.水星meridian n.经线mesa n.台地mesosphere n.闲逸层、中间层metagalaxy n.总星系；宇宙metamorphic rock n.变质岩metamorphism n.变质作用meteoroid n.流星体midday n.中午middle and high latitudes n.中、高纬度Middle Asia n.中亚Middle East n.中东mid-latitude cyclonic belt n.中纬度气旋带mid-latitude weather systems n.中纬度的天气系统midnight n.子夜migration n.迁徙military adj.军事的 ;军用的mineral n.矿物Mississippi n.密西西比河mixed farming n.混杂农业mode of transport n.运输方式modern agriculture n.现代农业Moho n.莫霍面molecules n.分子monogamy n.一夫一妻制monsoon n.季风 ;雨季moraines n.冰碛morphology of the urban heat island n.城市热岛地形mortality n.死亡率Moscow n.莫斯科mossn.苔 ,藓Everest n.珠穆朗玛峰mountain and valley winds n.山地和山谷风mountaineering n.登山mud-rock flow n.泥石流nationality n.民族natural resource n.自然资源natural zone n.自然带navigatev.航行 ;航海nebula n.星云needle leaves n.针叶Neptune n.海王星Netherlands n.荷兰New Delhi n.新德里new moon n.朔月new towns and green belts n.新城镇和绿带New York n.纽约newly rising industry n.新兴工业Nigeria n.尼日利亚Nile n.尼罗河nitrogen n.氮Noah's Ark n.诺亚方舟nocturnal land breeze n.夜间陆地风noise pollutionn.噪声污染nomadism n.游牧non-commercial adj.非商业的North Asia n.北亚North Pole n.北极north-east monsoon n.东北季风Norway n.挪威noxious adj.有害的nuclear adj. (核 )核子的 ;原子能的nuclear fusion reaction n.核聚变oasis n.绿洲Obn. 鄂毕河oblate adj.（数）椭圆的；扁圆的；oblique adj.斜的occluded front n.锢囚锋occupyv.据有 ;据有ocean current n.洋流ocean ridges n.洋脊omnivores n.杂食动物optimum population n.最正确人口orbitn.(天体等 )运转轨道organic substance n.有机物organism n.生物organization n.组织origin n.发源Osaka n.大阪outer core n.外处核out-migrationn.迁出outwash n.冲洗overpopulation n.人口节余overtaking v. 超越ownership n.全部权 ;物主身份ox-bow lake n.牛轭湖oxygen n.氧ozone n.臭氧ozonosphere n.臭氧层paddy field n.水田Pakistan n.巴基斯坦Pamirs n.帕米尔高原Pampas n.南美大草原，潘帕斯草原Panama Canal n.巴拿马运河parallel n.纬线Paris n.巴黎pastoral farming n.畜牧业pasture n.牧场penguin n.企鹅peninsula n.半岛perihelion n.对流层顶periods of growth n.增添的周期perpendicular adj.垂直的Persianadj.波斯的 ,波斯人Persian Gulf n.波斯湾Persist n.连续Pesticide n.杀虫剂phases of the moon n.月相photochemical adj.光化学的Photosphere n.日冕photosynthesis n.光合作用phreatic water n. 潜水；地下水physical factors n.自然因素pigment n.色素pipeline transport n.航空运输plain n.平原Planalto do Brasil n.巴西高原planet n.行星plantations n.种植plants n.植物plate n.板块plate tectonic theory n.板块构造学说plate tectonics n.板块构造primitive farming n.原始农业plateau n.高原prisere n.演替Pluto n.冥王星productivity n.生产力polar circle n.极圈promote v.提高polar continental adj.极地大陆的protectionn.保护polar high n.极地高压Pyramid n.金字塔polar maritime adj.极地海洋的quality n.质量（ mp）race n.种族polar night n.极昼radiation and sunshine n.辐射和日照Polar Plat n.南极高原railway transportation n.铁路运输polar region n.极区；极地rainforest n.热带雨林pollutant n.污染物rainstorm n.暴风雨pollution n.污染raw materials n.原料pond as an ecosystem n.作为一个rayn.射线 ;光辉生态系统的水塘reclamation n.开垦pools and riffles n.池沼和浅滩Red Sea n.红海population density n.人口密度relationship n.关系population distribution and change religion n.宗教n.人口分布和变化residential area n.居住区population explosion n.人口爆炸resource n.资源population growth n.人口增添revolutionn.绕转 ;旋转 ;旋转一周population policy n.人口政策revolution cycle n.公转周期population pressure n.人口压力Rhine n.莱茵河population size and distribution factors rice farming n.水稻种植业n.人口大小和分布ridge v.使成脊；使降起populous adj.人口密集的riffle n.浅滩portn.港口rill n.小溪precipitationn.降水量 ;雨量Rio de Janerio n.里约热内卢precipitation patterns n.降水种类river channel n.河流pressure gradient n.气压梯度river's load n.河流搬运pressure low n.低（气）压rock n.岩石pressure high n.高（气）压Rocky Mountains n.落基山脉pressure-gradient force n.压力梯度力Roma n.罗马prevailing wind n.流行风Romania n.罗马尼亚prime meridian n.本初子午线rotation n.旋转 ;旋转一周rotation cycle n.自周期Rotterdam n.鹿特丹runoff n.径流rural area n.乡村Rural Settlement n.乡村聚落Russia n.俄罗斯Sahara n.撒哈拉Sahara Desert n.撒哈拉荒漠Saint Petersburg n.圣彼得堡salinityn.盐分 ;盐度San Francisco n.圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）sand dunes in hot deserts n.热荒漠的沙丘sandstorm n.沙尘暴satellite n.卫星satellite town n.卫星城saturated vapour pressure n.饱和蒸汽压Saturn n.土星Saudi Arabia n.沙特阿拉伯Savannas n.热带稀树草原Scandinavia n. 斯堪的纳维亚scary n.断崖scattered adj.分其他scrub n.灌木林seal n.海豹sea-leveln.海平面seaport n.海港 ;港口都市seasonal variation in river flow :theregime n.河流季节变化：变律sediment rock n.堆积岩sedimentary depositn.堆积物sedimentation n.堆积作用seismic adj.地震的semitropical adj.副热带的 ;亚热带的settlement n.聚落shallow beachn.浅滩shell n.壳side beach n.边滩sidereal day n.恒星日sidereal year n.恒星年signatory n.签约国silted up n.淤积sima n.硅镁层Singapore n.新加坡site n.地点situation n.地点sleet shower n.降雨雪Slovakia n.斯洛伐克slums n.穷人区socio-economic determinants n.社会－经济的决定因素soiln.土壤soil erosion n.水土流失soil profile n.土壤剖面solar activity n.太阳活动solar altitude n.太阳高度Solar Constant n.太阳常数solar day n.太阳日solar energy n.太阳能solar flare n.耀斑solar radiation n.太阳辐射solar system n.太阳系solid shape n.固态solid inner core n.固体内核solstice n.至日；至点South Asia n.南亚South Pole n.（地）南极Southeast Asia n.东南亚south-west monsoon n.西南季风space explorer n.空间探测器 space shuttle n.航天飞机 space station n.航天站 sparse adj.罕见的sparsely adv.稀少的 ,罕见的species n.种;类spin v.快速旋转 ;回旋split v.分开 ,分别spring equinox n.春分star n.恒星stature n.身材steppe n.干草原strait n.地峡 ;海峡Strait of Gibraltar n.直布罗陀海峡Strait of Malacca n.马六甲海峡stratosphere n.平流层；同温层structure of the air above the urban area n.城市地区上空空气的构造subduction n.俯冲作用subpolar low n.副极地低压sub-Saharan Africa n.撒哈拉以南的非洲subsiding n.下沉subsistence agriculture n.自给农业subsolar point n.太阳直射点subtropical high n.副热带高压sub-tropical highs n.亚热带高气压succession n.演替Suez Canal n.苏伊士运河Sumatra n.苏门答腊岛summer solstice n.夏至summit n.极点sun n.太阳sunlight hours n.日照小时sunlit adj.太阳照耀的superenergy electronic particles n.高能带电粒子sustainable development n.可连续发展Sweden n.瑞典Switzerland n.瑞士Sydney n.悉尼tall grasses n.高草Tasmania n.塔斯马尼亚岛tectonic plate n.地壳构造板块Tectonic plate dirft n.板块漂移telescope n.天文望远镜temperate coniferous forest n.温带针叶林temperate deciduous broadleaf forest n.温带落叶阔叶林temperate deciduous woodland n.温带落叶林地temperate grasslands (steppe)n.温带草原（干草原 )temperate zone n.温带temperature n.温度Tethys n.古地中海 ,特提斯海Thailand n.泰国the effect of city morphology on radiation received at the surface n.城市地貌对地表接受辐射的影响theories of plate motions and oceans ridges n.板块运动和大洋中脊理论thermal n.热的thermosphere n.热成层；电离层third quarter moon n.下弦月Three Gorges Dam n.三峡大坝thunder n.雷thunderstorms n.雷暴雨tropical maritime adj.海洋的Tibet Plateau n.青藏高原tropical rainforest n.雨林tidal size n.潮汐大小tropical semi-arid n.的半干旱tide and the tidal cycle n.潮汐和潮tropical year n.回年周期tropicalplant n.植物Tigris n.底格里斯河troposphere n.流tilln.冰物tundra n.(北极地区的 )原 ;苔原time zone n.区tundra belt n.苔原Tokyo n.京turbulence n.湍流torrents n.山洪Turkey Strait n.土耳其海峡total fertility rate n.的出生率typhoonn.(气 )台trade-windn.信Ukraine n.克traditional farming n.ultraviolet ray n.紫外traffic problems n.交通underlying surface n.下面transitional adj.渡的underneath n.在⋯下边transport n.交通运undernourished adj.养不良的transport line n.管道运underpopulation n.人口不足transport junction /transport network United Nations n.合国n.交通运网United States n.美国transportation n.运uplift n.上涨transportation artery n.运要道upper mantle n.上地幔treatmentn.置 ,理 ;治upstream n.上游treatyn.条 ;判Ural Mountains n.拉山trench n.海沟Uranus n.天王星tributary n.支流urban heat island n.城市trophic pyramid n. 养（食品）urban microclimates n.城市小天气金字塔urban planning n.城市划tropic n.回urban problems n.城市Tropic of Cancer n.北回urban road network n.城市道路网Tropic of Capricorn n.南回urban settlement n.城市聚落tropic zone n.urbanization n.城市化tropical continental adj.大的urban-rural shift n.城市－村迁徙tropical cyclone n.旋 ;;气旋；utilization n.利用气旋varied adj.多的tropical disturbances n.vegetation n.植物vegetation cover n.植被覆盖waves and tides n.波涛和潮汐Venus n.金星weapon n.武器vernal adj.春季的weather n.天气vertical stratification n.垂直的分层weather associated with a depression vesseln.血管 ;脉管n.与低压有关的天气Vienna n.维也纳weather forecast n.天气预告Vietnam n.越南weather system n.天气系统views of population growthn.人口weathering n.风化作用增添看法West Asia n.西亚vigorous adj.有力的West Siberian Plain n.西西伯利亚Vladivostok n.夫拉迪乌克托克高原volcano n.火山westerlies n.西风带Volga n.伏尔加河wet and dry tropics n.湿润的和干volume n.体积燥的热带warm current n.暖流whalen.鲸;捕鲸warm front n.暖锋windv.曲折warm front approaches n.暖锋周边windward adj.上风的，迎风的warm sector n.暖区winter n.冬季Washington n.华盛顿winter solstice n.冬至wash-loadn.冲积物world distribution n.世界分布water circulation n.水循环World Trade Organization n.世界water level n.水位贸易组织water source n.水资源X ray n. X 射线water vapor n.水蒸汽xerophytes n.旱生植物waterfall n.瀑布zonetime n.区时waterway n.排水道γ ray n. γ射线。

地理专业词汇英语翻译（27）_地理专业英语词汇

geodetic satellite 测地卫星geodetic survey 大地测量geodetic zenith 大地天顶geodetics 测地学geodimeter 光电测距仪geodynamics 地球动力学geoenergetic theory 地球能量论geoflexure 地球褶皱geognosy 地球构造学geographic azimuth 地理方位角geographic coordinate net 地理坐标格网geographic coordinate values 地理坐标值geographic coordinates 地理坐标geographic cycle 地理循环geographic data 地理资料geographic data base 地理资料库geographic data handling 地理数据外理geographic elements 地理要素geographic information 地理信息geographic information system 地理信息系统geographic latitude 地理纬度geographic longitude 地理经度geographic meridian 地理子午线geographic name 地理名称geographic network 地理坐标网geographic north 地理北geographic pathology 地理病理学geographical components 地理成分geographical distribution 地理分布geographical environment 地理环境geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical map 地图geographical position 地理位置geographical variation 地理变异geographical vicariad 地理的替代种geographical zonality 地理地带性geographical zonation 地理地带性geographical zone 地理带geography 地理学geohistory 地史学geohydrology 水文地质学geoid 地球体geoidal height 大地水准面高geoisotherm 等地温线geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic column 地质柱状图geologic map 地质图geologic time scale 地质年代表geological aerosurvey 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological column map 地质柱状地图geological cycle 地质回旋geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological map of bed rocks 基岩地质图geological profile 地质剖面geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological structure 地质构造geology 地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁反向geomagnetism 地磁geometer 测地仪geometric correction 几何校正geometric distortion 几何畸变geometric generalization 几何综合geometric mean 几何平均geomicrobiological prospecting 地球微生物探矿geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geominating capacity 发芽能力geomorphic contrasts 地貌衬度geomorphic history 地貌发展史geomorphic levels 地貌水准面geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic map 地形图geomorphological profile 地貌剖面geomorphological regionalisation 地貌的区域化geomorphology 地形学geonomics 经济地理学geony 地原学geophagia 食土癖geophagy 食土癖geophone 地震检波器geophotogrammetry 地面摄影测量术geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geophysiography 地球学geophyte 地下芽植物geophytes 地下芽植物geopotential 重力势geoscopy 测地学geospheres 陆圈geostationary meteorological satellite 地球静止气象卫星geostationary meteorological satellite system 地球静止气象卫星系统geostationary operational environmental satellite 同步环境实用卫星geostationary orbit 地球静止轨道geostationary satellite 地球静止卫星geostratigraphy 全球地层学geostrophic current 地转风气流geostrophic wind 地转风geosuture 地缝合线geosynclinal area 地槽区geosynclinal belt 地槽带geosynclinal system 地槽系geosyncline 地槽geotechnical system 地质工学系geotechnics 土工学geotechnological regionalization 地学工程技术区划geotectonic geology 大地构造地质学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 构造地质学geotecture 大地构造geothermal gradient 地温梯度geothermal remote sensing 地热遥感geothermal well 地热井坑geothermy 地热geotropism 向地性germ 萌芽german measles 风疹germanium 锗germicide 杀菌剂germinating ability 发芽能力germination 发芽geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost echo 回波giant's kettle 瓯穴giantism 巨人症gibbsite 三水铝矿gigantism 巨人症gilgai 粘土小洼地gismondite 多水高岭土glacial 冰河的glacial amphitheater 粒雪盆glacial anticyclone 冰原反气旋glacial cycle 冰川旋回glacial denudation 冰蚀glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial forms of relief 冰川地形glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial moulin 冰川磨glacial period 冰纪glacial polish 冰川磨片glacial pot hole 冰川穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial stage 冰川期glacial stairway 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial steps 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial stream 冰河glacial stria 冰川擦痕glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷。

地理专业英语词汇

Aa horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilation products 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemical gradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity of soil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuation correction 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损aubrite 顽火无球粒陨石aufeis 积冰augen gneiss 眼状片麻岩augen structure 眼状构造auger 土钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩augmented matrix 增广矩阵aureole 接触变质带auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光带autecology 个体生态学authigenesis 自生酌authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous mineral 自生矿物autocartograph 自动测图仪autochorous 自布的autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous stream 原地河autoclastic rock 自碎岩autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数autocovariance 自协方差autogenic succession 自发演替autograph 立体测图仪autographometer 自动地形仪automated cartographic generalization 自动制图综合automated cartographic system 自动制图系统automated draughting 自动绘图automated plotting of points 自动展点automatic air camera 自动航摄仪automatic control 自动控制automatic data processing system 自动数据处理系绕automatic focussing 自动倒automatic lettering on map 地图自动注记automatic level 补偿飘准仪automatic meteorological station 自动气象站automatic microdensitometer 自动测微密度计automatic monitoring 自动监测automatic programming 自动程序编制automatic tracking 自动跟踪autometamorphism 自变质酌automorphous process 自型过程autonomous guidance 自制导autoparasitism 自寄生autopneumatolysis 自气化酌autoreduction alidade 曲线归算望远镜照准仪autoreduction tacheometer 自动归算视距仪autotrophic lake 自养型湖autotrophic organisms 自养生物autotrophism 自养autotrophs 自养生物autumn equinoctial point 秋分点autumnal equinox 秋分autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary contour 辅助等高线auxiliary data 辅助数据auxiliary fault 副断层auxiliary point 辅助点availability 有效度available accuracy 可达精度available fertilizer 有效肥料available field capacity 有效田间持水量available ground water 有效地下水available relief 有效地势available storage of water 有效容量available water 有效水分available water capacity 有效水容量available water holding capacity 有效水保持能力avalanche 雪崩avalanche lake 堰塞湖aventurine 砂金石average 平均average amount of effective information 平均有效信息量average background 背景平均值average deviation 平均偏差average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average sample 平均样品average slope 平均坡度average temperature 平均温度average year 平均年averaging of multiple image 多图像平均法aviation weather service 航空气象服务avitaminosis 维生素缺乏症axial surface of fold 褶皱轴面axillary bud 腋芽axis of abscissas 横坐标轴axis of coordinates 坐标轴axis of level 水准漆axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴azilian age 阿齐尔时代azimuth 方位角azimuth circle 方位圈azimuth direction 方位方向azimuth measurement 方位角测定azimuth observation 水平角观测azimuth resolution 方位分辨率azimuthal autogonal projection 方位等角投影azimuthal equal area projection 等积方位投影azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal error 方位误差azimuthal movement 方位移动azimuthal orthomorphic projection 方位正形投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal quantum number 方位角量子数azimuthal unconformity 向位不整合azonal soil 泛域土azonality 非地带性azure stone 蓝铜矿azurite 蓝铜矿Bb horizon 淀积层back action 反酌back azimuth 反方位角back flow 逆流back marsh 漫滩沼泽back radiation 反向辐射back sight 后视back slope 反向斜面back swamp 漫滩沼泽back titration 回滴定back traverse 逆行back up 背面印刷back up water level 回升水位backed blade 刀形石器backflow 逆流回流background noise 背景噪声background pollution 背景污染background value 背景值backing of the wind 风向反转backscattering spectrometry 后散射能谱测定法backshore 滨后backstromite 氢氧锰矿backwash 洄流backwater 壅水backwater curve 回水曲线bacterial equilibrium 细菌平衡bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料bacterial manure 细菌肥料bacterial prospecting 细菌勘探bacteriolysis 溶菌bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriostatic agent 抑菌剂bad land 崎岖地baddeleyite 斜锆石baectuite 白头岩baer's law 贝尔定律bajirs 沙丘长湖baking coal 粘结煤balance 平衡balanced solution 平衡溶液balka 平谷balka relief 平谷地貌ball lightning 球状闪电ball structure 球状结构balloon 气球balloon remote sensing 气球遥感balloon satellite 气球卫星balneology 浴疗学band 夹层band model method 带模式法band pass filter 带通滤光器band reject filter 带阻滤波器band spectrum 带谱banded cloud 带状云系banded gneiss 带状片麻岩banded structure 带状结构banding 条状bandspread 频带扩展bandy clay 带状粘土bank 砂洲bank erosion 堤岸侵蚀bankful stage 漫滩水位banking angle 倾斜角banner cloud 旗状云bar 沙洲barchan chains 新月形沙丘链barchane 新月形砂丘bare karst 裸喀斯特baric low 低气压baric topography 气压形势barite 重晶石barium 钡bark beetles 小蠹虫barkhan 新月形砂丘barkhan ridges 新月形沙丘链barkhan sand 新月形砂丘砂barocline 斜压baroclinic atmosphere 斜压大气barogradient current 气压梯度流barogram 气压自记曲线barograph 气压记录仪;气压仪;气压计barogyroscope 气压陀螺仪barometer 气压表barometer correction 气压计改正barometric altimeter 气压测高计barometric depression 低气压barometric distribution 气压分布barometric gradient 气压梯度barometric height 气压计高程barometric tendency 气压倾向barometric tube 气压计管barometrical levelling 气压计高程测量barophilic bacterium 适压细菌barothermograph 气压温度计barotropic atmosphere 正压大气barotropic fluid 正压铃barrage 拦河坝barranco 峡谷barren 无矿的barren lands 瘠地barren limestone plateau 不毛石灰岩高原barren sand 不毛沙地barrens 瘠地barrier 障碍barrier lake 堰塞湖barrier reef 堤礁barrow 矸石埸barthite 砷锌铜矿barysphere 重圈baryta paper 钡白纸baryte 重晶石basal area 底面积basal conglomerate 底砾岩basal dressing 施基肥basal granule 基粒basal metabolism 基础代谢basal sandstone 基底砂岩basal zone of mountains 山基面带basalt 玄武岩basaltic augite 玄武辉石basaltic layer of the earth's crust 地壳玄武岩层basaltic wacke 玄土basanite 碧玄岩base 基线base apparatus 基线测量器base carriage 基线架base desaturation 盐基脱饱和base direction 基线方向base exchange 盐基交换base exchange capacity 盐基交换量base exchange complex 盐基交换复合体base height ratio 基线航高比base level of corrosion 溶蚀基准面base level of denudation 剥蚀基准面base level of erosion 侵蚀基面base line 基线base line equation 基线方程base map 基本地图base measurement 基线测量base network 基线网base of bed 层底base saturation 盐基饱和baseband signal 基带信号baselevel of erosion 侵蚀基面basement 基底basement fold 基底褶皱basement of platform 地台基底basement rock 基岩basic geochemical law 地球化学基本定律basic geochemical maps 基本地球化学图basic igneous rock 基性火成岩basic lava 基性熔岩basic map 基本地图basic rock 基性岩basicity 碱度basin 盆地basin irrigation 漫灌basin karst 盆地喀斯特basin landscape 盆地景观basin mire 盆地沼泽basin of volcanic origin 火山盆地basin perimeter 硫周长basin shape 盆地形状basin soil 盆地土壤basin without outflow 无排水盆地basiphile plants 好碱土植物basiphilous plants 好碱土植物basis 基线basite 基性岩basoid 碱性胶体basophilia 嗜碱性basophilic plant 喜碱植物basophilous vegetation 喜碱植被bastard measles 风疹batholite 岩基batholith 岩基bathyal deposits 半深海沉积物bathygraph 海水探测仪bathylith 岩基bathymetric chart 水深图bathymetric curve 等深线bathymetry 测深法bathymetry using remote sensing 遥感海洋测深bathythermograph 深水温度表batukite 暗色白玄岩bauxite 铝土矿bay 湾bayleyite 菱镁铀矿bayou lake 旧河道湖beach 海岸beach cusps 海滩嘴beach drifting 沿滩漂移beach erosion 海岸侵蚀beach gravel 海滨砾石beach material 海滩泥沙beach placer 海滨砂矿beach plain 海滩平原beach ridge 滩脊beach slope 海滨坡度beach terrace 滨岸阶地beacon 航标beaded valley 串珠状谷beam compasses 杠规beam spliter 分光镜bean shaped structure 豆形结构bearing 方位bearing point 方位点beat 露头bed 层bed development 河床演变bed load 推移质bed pattern 河床型式bed succession 层序bed toxin 蜂毒bed vein 层状脉bedded alluvium 层状冲积层bedded clay 层状粘土bedded deposit 层状矿床bedded rock 层状岩bedded structure 层状结构bedding 层理bedding fault 层面断层bedding joint 层面节理bedding plane 层理面bedrock 基岩behavior 行为behavior of elements 元素的行为beheaded river 夺劣beheaded valley 断头谷beidellite 贝得石belt area 带状分布区belt of equatorial calm 赤道无风带belt of soil water 土壤水分带belt of transition 过渡带belt of weathering 风化带belt transect 样带belt transect method 样带法belted coastal plain 带状沿岸平原bench 阶地bench border irrigation method 条田灌溉法bench gravel 阶地砾石bench mark 水准点bench terraces 一阶式梯bending 弯曲bending test 弯曲试验benioff zone 贝尼奥夫带bent test 弯曲试验bentgrass meadow 翦股颖草甸benthos 底栖生物bentonite 膨润土beringite 棕闪粗面岩berkelium 锫berm 后滨阶地bernoulli's polynomial 伯努利多项式beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllium pollution 铍污染beta ray detector 计数器计数管betterment of land 土地改良between class distance 类间距离bicarbonate 重碳酸盐bidentate ligand 二合配位体bidirectional reflectance distribution function 双向反射比分布函数biennial fruit 隔年果biennial plant 二年生植物bifurcation 分枝bight 大湾bilateral geochemical barrier 两侧地球化学障碍bilateral symmetry 左右对称bilberry heath 越桔灌木丛bilberry pine forest 越桔松林bilberry spruce forest 越桔云杉林bilinear interpolation method 双线性内插法billow cloud 浪云bimetal plate 双层金属版bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度表binary search 折半查找法binding 装订binding coal 粘结煤binding force 结合力binocular 双筒望远镜binocular telescope 双筒望远镜binocular vision 双目观察binomial nomenclature 二名法bioaccumulation of elements 元素的生物累积biocatalyst 生物催化剂biochemical evolution 生化进化biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量biochemistry 生物化学biochore 生物区域界线bioclast 生物碎屑岩bioclastic rock 生物碎屑岩bioclimate 生物气候bioclimatics 生物气候学bioclimatogram 气物气候图bioclimatological 生物气候学的bioclimatology 生物气候学biocoenology 生物群落学biocoenose 生物群落biocoenosis 生物群落biocolliod 生物胶体bioelectric potential 生物电位biofacies 生物相biogenesis 生源说biogenetic law 生物发生律biogenic anomaly 生物成因异常biogenic deposits 生物沉积物biogenic element 生物起源元素biogenic landforms 生物成地形biogenic rock 生物岩biogeochemical anomaly 生物地球化学异常biogeochemical barrier 生物地球化学障biogeochemical cycle of pollutants 污染物生物地球化学循环biogeochemical disease 生物地球化学性疾病biogeochemical prospecting 生物地球化学勘探biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biogeocoenology 生物地理群落学biogeocoenosis 生物地理群落biogeography 生物地理学biohydrological 生物水文的biohydrology 生物水文学biolith 生物岩biological activity of soil 土壤生物活性biological cycle 生物循环biological decomposition 生物分解biological mineralization 生物矿化biological monitoring 生物监测biological pest control 生物虫防治bioluminescence 生物荧光biomass 生物量biomass pyramid 生物量金字塔biome 生物群落biometrics 生物统计学biometry 生物统计学biomineralogy 生矿物学bionidicator 生物指示物bionomics 生态学biophile elements 亲生元素biophysicgraphy 生物自然地理学biospeleology 洞穴生物学biosphere 生物圈biostatistics 生物统计字biostratigraphy 生物地层学biota 生物相biotic environment 生物环境biotic succession 生物性演替biotite 黑云母biotope 生活小区biotype 生物型biozone 生物带bipolar distribution 两极分布birch 桦木birch forest 桦手bird foot delta 鸟足状三角洲birds of passage 候鸟bireflection 反射多色性birefringence 双折射birth rate 出生率bischofite 水氯镁石bisectrix 二等分线bismalith 岩柱bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bit error rate 比特误码率bitumen 沥青bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤black acid prairie soils 黑色酸性湿草原土black alkali soil 黑碱土black and white aerial photograph 黑白航摄照片black and white film 黑白胶片black and white infrared image 黑白红外影像black and white map 单色图。

地理信息系统专业英语Unit 1

n.动力，动态 There is a dynamic ball in the computer.
在电脑里有个动态的球。 Economically, Asia is still the most dynamic region in the world.
亚洲依然是世界上最具经济活力的地区。 ● facilitate [fə'siliteit] vt.使容易，促进，帮助 ● interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən] n.交互作用，交感
● 2.影像解译本项研究使用的数据主要来自 2001年3 月14 日获取的美国LANDSAT TM/ETM＋卫
● 3. 评价系统及参评因子选取参照 FAO（1976）和相关研究中土地评价指标体系，本次评价系统由土地适宜纲（1级）、适宜类（2 级）和适宜等（3 级）组成，它们之间存在层次关系。参评因子的选择主要遵循以下原则;（1）如果某一因素对耕地和林地显示的需求不同，那么赋予这一因素不同的等级指数来体现这种要求的不同;（2）基于对特定土地用途有明显影响来选择评价因子，因为分类方法决定评价因子的值是逐步变化而不是渐渐变化;（3）选择的参评因子应比较稳定，并具有可量度性以便于定量分析。尽量选择那些相对独立的因素。
中国福建省土地适宜性评价
● 1. 区域概况福建地处中国东南沿海，全省陆地面积12.2 万多平方公里，海域面积约 13.6 万平方公里。福建省山地多，平地少，地貌类型复杂多样。地势西北高，东南低。气候属于亚热带海洋季风气候，受环太平洋海洋气团的作用与影响大。温暖湿润，雨量丰富。全省年平均气温15～ 21℃，全省多年平均雨量1000～2000mm，从东南海滨地区向西北山区逐渐递增。福建土壤类型多种多样，土壤资源相当丰富，大致上可分为赤红壤、红壤、黄壤、山地草甸土、紫色土和水稻土等土类，其中红壤和水稻土分布最为广泛。在温湿气候作用下，福建植被极其发育。生长茂盛，森林资源丰富，森林覆盖率居全国前列。

地理专业英语词汇

01地理学总论
地理学
统一地理学
普通地理学
系统地理学
区域地理学
理论地理学
应用地理学
元地理学
地文学
地质学
古地理学
地理学体系
地理环境
geography
unified geography
general geography
systematic geography
regional geography
theoretical geography
siallite-ferrite and allite wea-thered crust
exfoliation, desquamation
exfoliation
crumbling
incrustation
crumbling
incrustation
talus
talus cone
山麓堆积
坡积物
坡水堆积物
土体蠕动
base level of erosion
general base level
local base level
knick point
sedimentation, deposition
deposition, accumulation
deposit
aggradation
sedimentary facies
normal landform
inverted landform
inversion of landform
erosional landform
planation surface
peneplain
denudation suface
erosion surface

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Overlay analysis 叠加分析 connectivity analysis 连通性分析
Spatial interpolation 空间插值 standard query language（SQL）标准化查询语言
Polygon 多边形 proximity analysis 邻近域分析
Data structures 数据结构 information retrieval 信息检索
Topological modeling 拓扑建模 network analysis网络分析
Overlay 叠置 data output 数据输出
7、remote sensing 遥感 பைடு நூலகம் sensor 传感器
Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 radiometer 辐射计
Electro-optical scanner 光学扫描仪 radar system 雷达系统
high resolution visible（HRV）sensors 高分辨可视成像传感器
Charge-coupled devices （CCDs）电荷耦合器件
panchromatic（PLA）全色 multispectral（MLA）多波段
WFI(Wide Field Imager)广角成像仪 earth observing system（EOS）地球观测系统
CBERS(China-Brazil Erath Resources Satellite)中巴地球资源卫星
IRMSS(Infrared Multispectral Scanner) 红外多光谱扫描仪
Disaster management 灾害管理 public health 公共卫生
Site analysis 位置分析 health insurance organization 健康保险组织
Health care 卫生保健
GOES（Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite）静止同步环境应用卫星
Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometers(AVHRR)甚高分辨率辐射计
Return beam vidicon 反束光导摄像管 multispectral Scanner（MSS）多光谱扫描仪
3、geo-referencing 空间参照 geodesy 大地测量学
Map projections 地图投影 coordinate systems 坐标系统
Datum 基准面 ellipsoid 椭球体
SeaWiFS(Sea-viewing Wide-Field-of View Sensor) 海洋观测广角感测仪
RADAR（radio detection and ranging）雷达（无线电测距与定位）
All weather 全天候 altimeter高度计
Data collection 数据采集 color aerial photograph 彩色航空照片
Synthetic aperture radar 合成孔径雷达 benchmark point 基准点
Scanner 扫描仪 on-screen / heads-up digitizing 幕数字化
Network analysis 网络分析 Geo-statistics 地统计学
Inverse distance weighted interpolation（IDW）反距离加权内插法
Geo-visualization 空间可视化
6、environmental management and conservation 环境管理与保护
MODIS(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer)中分辨率成像光谱仪
Coastal Zone Colour Scanner（CZCS）海按去彩色扫描器
Marine Observation Satellite (MOS) 莫斯（海洋观测卫星）
Digital elevation model（DEM）数字高程模型
Exhaustive enumeration 穷举法 run-length encoding 行程长度编码
Hierarchical file 层次文件 relational file 关系文件
Scatterometer 散射计 pulse 脉冲
Backscattered 后向散射 polarization 极化
Real aperture radar（RAR）真是孔径雷达 range or across-track resolution 距离分辨率
Azimuth or along-track resolution 方位分辨率 beamwidth 脉冲宽度
4、location 定位 attribute 属性
Arcs（lines）弧线 polygons（traversed areas）多边形
Points（labeled nodes）点（标识节点） nodes（intersection points）节点（交汇点）
Environmental planning 环境规划 landscape 景观
Environmental hazards and risks 环境灾害与监测
Environmental assessment and monitoring 环境评价与监测
Environmental model 环境模型 air pollution & control 大气污染与控制
Thematic Mapper 专题测图仪 pushbroom 推扫式
SPOT（Systeme Pour l’ Observation de la Terre）地球观察卫星系统
CNES（Centre National d’ Etudes Spatiales国家空间研究中心）
Geoid大地基准面 gravity 万有引力
Earth’ s spherical graticule 地球球面坐标网 Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔坐标
Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection 朗伯等积方位投影
8、platform 遥感平台 meteorological satellite 气象卫星
TIRO-1（Television and Infrared Observation Satellite-1）电视和红外辐射观测卫星-1
Near-polar orbit 近极地轨道 sun-synchronous 太阳同步轨道
Multispectral Electronic Self-scanning Radiometer (MESSR) 多光谱电子自扫描仪辐射计
Visible and Thermal Infrared Radiometer (VTIR) 可见光与热红外辐射计
Microwave Scanning Radiometer (MSR) 微波扫描辐射计
Polar coordinate 极坐标 gnomonic projection 心射切面投影
Albers equal-area conic projection 阿尔伯斯等积圆锥投影
Developable surface 投影面 orthographic projection 正射投影
specular reflector 镜面反射 perfect diffuse reflector 漫反射（朗伯反射）
irregular reflector 不规则反射 spectral reflectance curve 反射波谱曲线
2、discrete objects 离散对象 raster data 格数据
Vector data 矢量数据 continuous fields 连续字段
Spatial data model 空间数据模型 digital terrain model（DTM）数字地面模型
Uncertainty 不确定性 error 误差
Accuracy 准确性 precision 精确性
Topology creation 拓扑创建 indexing 索引
Stefan-Boltzmann’s law 波尔兹曼定律 Wien’s displacement law 维恩位移定律
Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 Mie scattering 米氏散射
Nonselective scattering 非选择性散射 atmospheric windows 大气窗口
1、Geographical information systems 地理信息系统
Geo-referenced data 地理参照数据 data capture 数据获取
Data integration 数据集成 projection and registration 投影与匹配
Platform 遥感平台 electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱
Electrical field 电场 magnetic field 磁场
Blackbody 黑体 Planck radiation law 普朗克定律
5、spatial analysis 空间分析 database query 数据库查询
Reclassification 重分类 generalization 概括
Ranking 分级 geometry 几何学