2020高考高频词汇-形式变换归纳汇总DE(69组)
高考英语阅读高频词汇690个(精选)
高考英语阅读高频词汇690个1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 独有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光热电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676 glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群【感谢您的阅览,下载后可自由编辑和修改,关注我每天更新】。
2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳
常用单词词形变化归纳一.名词(一)-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展,培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立;建立→establishment n. 确立;建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命,委派;约定→appointment n. 约会,预约10. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行),使承担义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决;协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐;使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判;法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断;意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论(二)-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造,建设→construction n. 建造,建设,建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的9. connect v. 连接;联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的;径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏;收藏品→collector n. 收藏家,收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰,打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的→extinction n. 消失;灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算,目的,意图17. attend v. 出席,参加;照顾;注意→attention n.注意;照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)→situation n. 情况;形势,处境;地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在;把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例6. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,模仿→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征;暗示→indication n. 指示;象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏→appreciation n. 感激;欣赏15. create vt. 创造,发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心,专注,注意17. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者,参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→communication n. 交流,沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝;庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处;住宿,膳食21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应;适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待,期望;料想,预期→expectation n. 期望;预期5. interpret v. 诠释,解释;翻译→interpretation n. 解释,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松;(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查;考试10. determine v. (使)决定;确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言;声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留;预约,预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留;预订20. preserve v. 保护;保存→preservation n. 保存;贮藏21. register vt. 记录;登记→registration n. 执照;登记22. qualify vt. & vi. (使)有资格→qualification n. 合格;资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于24. apply v. 申请;应用→application n. 申请;应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分发,分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出;认识到;承认→recognition n. 认出;承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的;对面的;6. compose vt. 作曲;创作→composition n. 作文;作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答;答案10. produce vt. 创作;生产→production n. 创作;生产;产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍;引进→introduction n. 介绍;引进12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的(三)-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧,消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物,财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认;进入许可;录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的;紧张的→tension n. 紧张(四)-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的;沉默的,不说话的→silence n. 安静;沉默,不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便;便利→inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演;运行;表现→performance n. 表演;表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助,援助→assistance n. 帮助,援助→assistant n. 助手,助理3. resist vt. 抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导7. ignore v. 忽视;不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的;目前的10. refer vt. 谈到;提到;查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护,防卫→defence n. 保护,防卫13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→offence n. 冒犯,触怒;1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似7. major adj. 主要的;多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族;极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的,活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能;可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力;伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的;负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷(六)-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,软弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点;软弱;弱,虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的n. 黑暗;暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的→consciousness n. 意识;知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,认识8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者;患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是;意味着→meaning n. 意义;意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n.感觉,知觉;感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训(八)-th1. strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的→strength n. 力量;力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖;热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度;深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻;青年时期7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长;增长(九)其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活12. propose v. 建议,提议→proposal n. 提议,建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂15. free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合;团结;公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利23. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去;丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较;比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露;显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位;锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈爱;情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想;认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重;重量是→weight n.重量(十)具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术;美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者,舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. (男)主人;vt. 主持,主办→hostess n. (女)主人14. actor n. (男)演员→actress n. (女)演员15. waiter n. (男)侍者,服务员→waitress n. (女)侍者,(女)服务员(十一)以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二.形容词(二)-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的;最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆,大洲→continental adj. 大陆的,大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例,常规;习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的;传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的,全世界的;普世的9. globe n. 地球;地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然;天性,性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的;节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力;思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的;需用才智的19. finance n. 财政,金融→financial adj. 财政的,金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的,面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会;社团;交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处,利益→beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的(三)-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛,痛苦→painful adj. 痛的;痛苦的5. peace n. 和平;平静→peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的,安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔,悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地,遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重;遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力,技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的(四)-y1. noise n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的,风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的,雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的,多云的7. dust n. 灰尘,尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥,泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的,咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富;财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的12. luck n. 运气;好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏13. risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险;冒险→risky adj. 危险的;冒险的14. mood n. 心情;心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道v. 品尝;尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的(五)-ed1. balance n. 天平;平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分,天赋,才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的(六)-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山;山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒,毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物,谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽,一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的,和谐的(七)-ic1. symbol n. 象征;符号→symbolic adj. 象征的,象征性的;2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的(八)-able1. honour v. 尊敬,敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适;适合→suitable adj. 合适的,适合的3. vision n. 视力,视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起;评论n. 评论;讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的,非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的6. reason n. 原因,理由→reasonable adj. 合理的;讲道理的(九)-ly1. day n. 天,日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周,星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的,活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的,独自的adv. 单独地,独自地(十)-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金,黄金→golden adj. 金色的;珍贵的4. east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边;朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方adj. 西方的adv. 在西边;朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边;朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边;朝北边→northern adj. 北方的(十一)反义词1. aim n. 目标;目的→aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的2. end n. 末端,最后部分→endless adj. 无限的;无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的;无能的;无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的,可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的;平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的;负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的,不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的;合法的→illegal adj. 违法的;非法的(十二)其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的;冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕;环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然,有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹;遗体5. favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的,明显的三.副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→truly possible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四.动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利,削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.(使)发亮;(使)生色;(使)快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧,害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧,使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及,使遭受危险;(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份;特性→identify vt. 确定;辨别2. class n. 等级,类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一.名词的复数,动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。
高考英语高频词汇690词解析版
高考英语阅读高频词汇(690个)1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['ɔːltə]2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[bɜːst] burst out 爆发; 突然发生3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dis-相反和否定的意思display显示,炫耀discard 抛弃,弃牌4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blaːst]5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[kən'sjuːm]6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的[splɪt]过去式split 过去分词split 现在分词splitting7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃过去式spit或spat 过去分词spit或spat 现在分词spitting8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[slaɪd]triangle ['traɪæŋg(ə)l]三角形11.bacteria n. 细菌[bæk'tɪərɪə]12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔[briːd]13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['bʌdʒɪt]14.candidate n. 候选人['kændɪdeɪt; -dət]15.campus n. 校园['kæmpəs]16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的['lɪbərəl]liberty n. 自由;许可liberate vt.使获自由,解放,释放trans-(用作构词)表示“转移”,“变化”17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化['veərɪ] various adj各种各样的;多方面的['veərɪəs]23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['vænɪʃ]24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɒləʊ]25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[sə'spɪʃ(ə)n] have a suspicion that ==v suspect26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的be suspicious ofd a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的[maɪld]28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的['tendə]29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)['njuːs(ə)ns]30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的[ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt]31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[ək'sɛləret]32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的['æbsəluːt]opposite ['apəzət] adj. 相反的;对面的;对立的relative ['relətɪv] adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]bound [baʊnd]adj. 有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的vt. 束缚n. 范围34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)[breɪk]35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目['kætəlɒg]36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[veɪg]clearly ['klɪrli] adv. 清晰地;明显地;无疑地;明净地37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[veɪn]38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[ɪk'stɪŋkt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[,ɛkstrə'ɔdɪri]extra['ɛkstrə] adv. 特别地,非常;另外adj. 额外的;特大的ordinary['ɔrdnɛri] adj. 普通的;平凡的;平常的n. 普通;平常的人(或事)40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[ɪk'strim]41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因['eɪdʒ(ə)nt]42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精['ælkəhɒl]43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[ə'piːl]44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[ə'priʃɪet]45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[ə'pruːv]approve of =consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励['stɪmjʊleɪt]47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到[ə'kwaɪə]48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行[ə'kamplɪʃ]work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络['netwɜːk]50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[treɪs]53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['tɔːtʃə]54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['wɒndə]55.wax n. 蜡[wæks]56.weave v. 织,编[wiːv]57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[prɪ'zɜːv]61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂[ə'bjuːz]62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的[,ækə'dɛmɪk]63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会[ə'kædəmi]64. battery n. 电池(组)['bæt(ə)rɪ]65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏['bærɪə]66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物['kaːgəʊ]67. career n. 生涯,职业[kə'rɪə]68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管['ves(ə)l]69. vertical a. 垂直的['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]adj. 垂直的,直立的n. 垂直线,垂直面70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激[ə'blaɪdʒ]71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[əb'skjʊə]72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[ɪk'stɛnt]73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[ɪk'stɪrɪɚ]74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[ɪk'stɝnl]outer----inner interior [ɪn'tɪɜːrɪə] n. 内部;本质adj. 内部的;国内的;本质的75. petrol n. 汽油['pɛtrəl]gasoline ['gæsəliːn]diesel ['diːz(ə)l]n.柴油;(76. petroleum n. 石油[pə'trolɪəm]77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁[dɪ'leɪ]78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[dɪ'keɪ]79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['disnt] seemlyunseemly [ʌn'siːmlɪ]adj. 不适宜的;不得体的80. route n. 路;路线;航线[ruːt]81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟['ruːɪn]82. sake n. 缘故,理由[seɪk]83. satellite n. 卫星['sætəlaɪt]84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度[skeɪl]85. temple n. 庙宇['temp(ə)l]86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,['tidɪəs]87. tend vi.易于,趋向[tend]88. tendency n.趋向,趋势['tɛndənsi]89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端['ʌltɪmət]90. undergo v. 经历,遭受[ʌndə'gəʊ]过去式underwent 过去分词undergone 现在分词undergoing91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的[ə'bʌnd(ə)nt]92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳[ə'dɒpt]93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应[ə'dæpt]94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉['bætʃələ]master 硕士学位doctor 博士学位95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的['kæʒjʊəl]96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉[træp]97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的['veɪk(ə)nt]98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器['vækjʊəm]99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的['ɔːr(ə)l]written a. 书面的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学['ɒptɪks]101. organ n. 器官,风琴['ɔːg(ə)n]102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩[ɪk'ses]103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出[ɪk'spel; ek-]104. expend v. 消费[ɪk'spend; ek-]105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费[ɪk'spendɪtʃə; ek-]106. expense n. 开销,费用[ɪk'spens; ek-]107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的[ɪk'spensɪv; ek-] 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀[ɪk'spænd; ek-]109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀[ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n; ek-] 阐释110. private a. 私人的,个人的['praɪvət]111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体[ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l]114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门[pɜːsə'nel]115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋[pə'sɪfɪk]116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋[æt'læntɪk]117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋['aːktɪk]118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋[æn'tarktɪk]119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予[graːnt]119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的[grænd]120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭[ɪn'veɪd]121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的['æsɪd]122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]123. balcony n. 阳台['bælkənɪ]124. calculate vt. 计算,核算['kælkjʊleɪt]125. calendar n. 日历,月历['kælɪndə]126. optimistic a. 乐观[,aptɪ'mɪstɪk]optimist ['aptɪmɪst] n. 乐观主义者;乐天派pessimism ['pesɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 悲观,悲观情绪;厌世主义pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk]adj. 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的['ɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l]128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出[ɪk'spɔːt; ek-; 'ek-] 130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入[ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-] 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用[ɪm'pəʊz]132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰[rɪ'lɪdʒ(ə)n]133. religious a. 宗教的[rɪ'lɪdʒəs]134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者['vɪktɪm]135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯[ə'fend]138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦['bɒðə]139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍[ɪntə'fɪə]140. internal a. 内部的,国内的[ɪn'tɜːn(ə)l]internationality ['ɪntə,næʃə'nælətɪ]n. 国际性141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先[bɪ'fɔːhænd]142. racial a. 人种的种族的['reɪʃ(ə)l]race [reɪs] n. 属,种;种族,人种;家庭,门弟vt. 使参加比赛;和…竞赛;使急走,使全速行进vi. 比速度,参加竞赛;全速行进143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射[reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]144. radical a.根本的;激进的['rædɪk(ə)l]145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动[reɪn(d)ʒ]146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立['aɪsəleɪt]148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː]149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道['hɒləʊ]150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住[hʊk]151. adequate a. 适当地;足够['ædɪkwət]152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持[əd'hɪə]153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止[bæn]forbid [fə'bɪd]禁止;妨碍,阻止+doing/+sb. to do sth. 154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获['kæptʃə]155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的['vælɪd]156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷['vælɪ] 注:溪流157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的[kən'sɪst(ə)nt]158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的[kən'tɪnjʊəs]159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的[kən'tɪnjʊəl]continually [kən'tɪnjʊəli] adv. 不断地;频繁地160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增[ɪk'spləʊd; ek-]161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采[ɪk'splɒɪt; ek-]162. explore v. 勘探[ɪk'splɔː; ek-]163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增[ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n; ek-]164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的[ɪk'spləʊsɪv; ek-]165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的[rɪ'məʊt]166. removal n. 除去,消除[rɪ'muːv(ə)l]167. render vt. 使得,致使['rendə]167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕[prɪ'kɔːʃ(ə)n]169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的['aɪdl]lazy、170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性[aɪ'dentɪtɪ]character性格;品质172. poverty n. 贫穷['pɒvətɪ]173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的[rɪ'zɪstənt]174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意[rɪ'zɒlv]175. barrel n. 桶['bær(ə)l]bucket水桶tub浴桶commode洗脸台盆176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价['baːgɪn]177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的[kɔːs]178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车[kəʊtʃ]179. code n. 准则,法规,密码[kəʊd]morse code 摩斯密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕[kɒɪl]181. adult n. 成年人['ædʌlt]under age未成年182. advertise v. 为...做广告['ædvətaɪz]183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦['fəʊkəs] focus on集中于186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止[fəˈbid]过去式:forbade 过去分词:forbidden 现在分词:forbidding 第三人称单数:forbids allow/permit/forbid/advise sb. to do sth.=allow/permit/forbid/advise doing sth.187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论[ diˈbeit]词根:bat=beat,表示"打,击"同根词n.battle战役,战斗;斗争(bat打,击+tle表动词→n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗)baton指挥棒,警棍(bat打,击+on表名词→n.指挥棒,警棍)batter牛奶面糊;击球员(bat打,击+er反复做→batter接连重击)n.&v.combat战斗,搏斗,格斗(com共同+bat打,击→共同打→战斗)debate争论,辩论(de加强+bat打,击+e→加强打击→反驳,辩论)v.bat打,击(bat打,击→n.球棒;v.打,击)abate减轻,降低(a不+bat打,击+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)battle战斗,斗争,搏斗(bat打,击+tle表动词→n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗) 188. debt n. 欠债[det]be in someone's debt欠某人人情债;受某人的恩惠189. decade n. 十年[ˈdekeid] century [ˈsentʃuri]世纪190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封[inˈkləuz]191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到[inˈkauntə]192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪[gləub]moon world universe sphere orb earth map ball circle193. global a. 全球的;总的][ˈgləubəl]194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览[skæn]examine, inspect, investigate, scan[igˈzæmin] 检查,调查;考试;诊察;[inˈspekt]检查,检验;视察[inˈvesti g eit] 调查;审查;研究195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻[ˈskændl]196. significance n. 意义;重要性[sigˈnifikəns]significant [sigˈnifikənt] 重要的;有意义的197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的[ˈsʌbsikwənt]sub 潜水艇,替代品缀sequ后的,跟随的198. virtue n. 美德,优点[ˈvə:tju:]199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的[ˈvə:tjuəl]200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方[ˈɔ:riənt]201. portion n. 一部分[ˈpɔ:ʃən]202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准[ˈt a:git]203. portable a. 手提式的[ˈpɔ:təbl]204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降[diˈklain]205. illusion n. 错觉[iˈlju:ʒən]206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性[ˈlaiklihud]207. stripe n. 条纹[straip]208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重[ˈemfəsaiz]209. emotion n. 情感,感情[iˈməuʃən]210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的[iˈməuʃənl]211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的[ˈɔ:ful]212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的[ˈɔ:kwəd]213. clue n. 线索,提示[klu:]214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突[kəˈliʒən]215. device n. 装置,设备[diˈvais]216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出[diˈvaiz]217. inevitable a. 不可避免的[inˈevitəbl]218. naval a. 海军的[ˈneivəl]navy [ˈneivi]海军219. navigation n. 航行[ˈnæviˈgeiʃən]220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性[niˈsesiti]necessary [ˈnesisəri] 必要的221. previous a. 先,前,以前的[ˈpri:viəs]222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置[prəˈviʒən] provide [prəˈvaid]提供,供给,供应223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行[pəˈsju:]224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的[steil]225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替[ˈsʌbstitju:t]226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得[diˈzə:v]227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力[dɪˈskrimiˈneiʃən] crimination[ˈkrimiˈneiʃən]n.使负罪,责备,控告228. professional a. 职业的,专门的[prəˈfeʃənəl]profession [prəˈfeʃən]职业,专业;229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的[siˈkjuə]230. security n. 安全,保障[siˈkjuəriti]231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒[skrætʃ]232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才[ˈtælənt]233. insurance n. 保险,保险费[inˈʃuərəns]234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保[inˈʃuə]235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过[ˈnevəðəˈles]236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的[ˈnju:trəl]237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污[spɔt]238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散[sprei]239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介[ˈmi:djəm]240. media n. 新闻传媒[ˈmi:djə]241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的[ɔ:gˈziljəri]242. automatic a. 自动的[ˈɔ:təˈmætik]243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发[disˈtribju:t]247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍[diˈstə:b]248. infer v. 推论,推断[inˈfə:]249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并[ˈinti g reit]250. moist a. 潮湿[mɔist]251. moisture n. 潮湿[ˈmɔistʃə]252. promote vt. 促进;提升[prəˈməut]253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度[ˈri:dʒən]254. register v./n.登记,注册[ˈredʒistə]255. stable a. 稳定的[ˈsteibl]256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的[səˈfistikeitid]257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的[ˈsplendid]258. cancel vt. 取消,废除[ˈkænsəl]259. variable a. 易变的,可变的[ˈvɛəriəbl]260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象[ˈprɔspekt]261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣[prɔsˈperiti]262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌[ˈæspekt]263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理[kəup]cope with 对付, 应付, 处理。
高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)
高考英语词性转换总汇1.ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的unable a. 不能的,不能胜任的enable v. 使(人)能够2.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在3.achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C]4.act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员5.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告6.amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U]7.amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐8.anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知10.anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]11.asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U]12.athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的,体育的;athletics n. [æθ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J]13.attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地14.attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] .吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C]15.advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)]16.agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议17.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学18.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意19.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌20.application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21.appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知;appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏;赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22.argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论23.arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置24.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到25. age n.年龄;时代;老年;年龄段vt.& vi.(使)长大;使显老;使变老;使苍老aged adj.老年的,陈年的26. avail n.效用,利益vt.& vi. 有益于,有益于;使对某人有利available adj. 可用的;有空的;可会见的;(戏票、车票等)有效的27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析;分解;解释;对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定复数:analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的,可以分解的28. affect vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学]情绪反应affect ion n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情affective adj.情感的,表达感情的affected adj .感动的;受到影响的29.art n. 艺术,美术;技艺artist n.艺术家30.bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地31.base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒basic a. 基本的32.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳33.beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人34.begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端35.behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止36.belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为37.brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气38.breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸39.break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开broken a. 弄坏了的40. benefit n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益beneficial adj.有利的,有益的;[41.care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的42.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会43.central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央44.certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑45.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学46.cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的47.clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地48.cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的49.comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的50.communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯51.communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的52.compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者53.conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束54.congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺55.connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection c n. 连接物;接触,联系56.consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心57.construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物58.contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器59.cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 60.convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的inconvenient a 不便利的61.correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correctly ad.正确地;得体地incorrect adj.不正确的;不能接受的;错误的62.create vt. 创造;造成;creation n. 1. 创造;创作;创立[U] 2.世界,宇宙,万物[U] 3.创作品;(想像力的)产物;时装[C] creativity创造性63.crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯64.cross 1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道65.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的66.culture n. 文化cultural a. 1. 修养的;教养的2. 文化的;人文的3. 种植的;培养的67.cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人68. cheer vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事cheerful adj.欢乐的,高兴的;使人感到愉快的;心甘情愿的;使人发愣的,可慨叹的69. curious adj.好奇的;好求知的;奇妙的;稀奇的curiosity n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性70.confident adj.确信的,深信的;有信心的,沉着的;大胆的,过分自信的;厚颜无耻的confidence n.信心;信任;秘密71. caution n.小心,谨慎;劝告,警告;vt.警告;劝告cautious adj. adj.小心的,谨慎的72.change vt./n 改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单)changeable adj.很可能变化的;常变化的;易变的;可变的73.careful adj.仔细的,小心的;周到的;慎;心细(反) careless adj. 粗心的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心的,不介意的;淡漠的carefulness n.仔细,慎重(反名)carelessness n.粗心大意;草率; care vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]74.choose vt.挑选;决定或选定choice n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者75.danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的; dangerously ad. 危险地;可能引起危险地76.dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗77.dead a. 死的;无生命的death n. 死; die vi. 1. 死[(+of/from)] 枯萎,凋谢; 2.常用进行时)渴望,切望[(+for)][+to-v] 3.变弱;平息;消失;熄灭[(+away/down/out)] ;vt. 死于(...状态) [+a...death]; deadly a. 1. 致命的,致死的;毒性的2. 不共戴天的;殊死的3.死一般的4【口】非常的,极度的5.【口】非常无聊的,令人厌烦的ad. 1. 死一般地2.非常,极度地78.decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心79.decorate vt.装饰……,修饰…… decoration n.装饰,修饰80.deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地depth n. 深,深度81.defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务; defend vt. 防守;保卫82.delight n. 快乐, 乐事;vt. 1. 使高兴vi. 高兴;喜爱;取乐[(+in)]delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的83.determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心84.develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发85.devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神86.difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的;differ vi1. 不同,相异[(+from)] ;2.意见不同[(+from/with)]87.difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力87.direct a. vt.导演(电影)director n.;导演88.dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的;dirt ily ad. 不洁地;下流地;卑鄙地89.disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disable vt.使残疾90.disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论91. discourage vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻discouraging adj.令人沮丧的,使人泄气的;阻止的; discouragement n. 沮丧;使人泄气的事物;阻止;劝阻courage n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆92.disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧93.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现94.discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论95.distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的96.drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员97. date n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;vt. 过时;使…显老;显示出…时代dated adj.有日期的;陈旧的98.easy a. 容易的,不费力的easily ad. 容易地ease n.容易;轻松,舒适;vt解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛vi缓解,减少99.educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养100. electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的101.encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励102.end n. 末尾;终点;结束;v. 结束,终止; ending n. 结局;结尾,最后endless a. 无止境的;没完的103.energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量104.engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师105.enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的106.enlarge vt. 扩大large adj. a. 1. 大的,宽大的;大规模的2.多的,多量的,多数的3.广博的;广泛的ad. 1. 大,大大地2.夸大地; largely ad. 1. 大部分;主要地2. 大量地,广泛地107.equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equality n. 平等108.equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备109.especially ad. 特别,尤其especial adj. 特别的,特殊的;特有的110.exam = examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt. 检查;诊察111.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;生存;存在物112.expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation n. 预料;期望113.explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明114.express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情115.extremely ad. 极其,非常extreme a.极端的,极度的;最大的,末端的,尽头的116. effect n.影响;效果;印象;所有物vt. 使发生;引起;产生(效果)effective adj. 有效的;起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象affect vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭n.感情,情感,心情117. employ vt.雇用;使用,利用n.受雇;服务;工作__________employee n.雇工,雇员,职工__________emploter n.雇主,老板;雇佣者118.face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的119.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败120.fair1 a. 公平的,合理的;2 (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的fair 3 n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness n. 公平;公正121.feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉122.forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的123.fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的unfortunate ly adv.不幸地,遗憾地fortune n. 财产;运气124.free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由125.freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的126.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的127.fright n. 惊恐;恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬128.front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线frontier n. 前沿,边界;前线129. fluent adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的fluency n (尤指外语)流利,流畅130.gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人131.German a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的n. 德国人,德语Germany n. 德国132.gift n. 赠品;礼物gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的133.gold n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的134.graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼graduates n. 毕业生135.greet vt. 问候;向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺136.grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth n. 生长,增长137.guilty a. 有罪的;犯法的;做错事的guilt n. 有罪;犯罪;过失138. guide vt.引路;指导;操纵n.指导者;向导;导游guidance n.指导,引导;导航;领导139.happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地happiness n. 幸福,愉快happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的unhappy a. 不高兴的,伤心的140.harm n.& v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的141.health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,健壮的unhealthy a. 不健康的,不卫生的142.hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知hearing n. 听力143.heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地,大量地145.help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的146.honest a. 诚实的,正直的honesty n.正直;诚实;坦率147.hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a. 没有希望的;不可救药的148 home n.家/家庭/家庭生活adj.家庭的/家用的/本地的/本部的adv.在家/在家乡/深深地vi.回家/有家vt.把……送回家;给…提供住处;使有安身之处homeless adj.无家可归的;露宿风餐homely adj.<英>家常的;平凡的;像家一样舒适的(人)不好看的;相貌平庸的149. heat n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋heated adj.热的,加热的;激昂的,兴奋的;激动的150. high adj.高的;高尚的,崇高的;高音调的;高级的,高等的adv.(程度等)高地;高价地;奢侈地n.高处,高位;高水平height n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点151. hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;vt.对…犹豫;不情愿hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇;含糊;152 .honor n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣vt.尊敬,给以荣誉honorable adj.可敬的,荣誉的,光荣的honorably adv.可尊敬地,光荣地,体面地153. horror n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的;极不友好的;极讨厌的;令人震惊的horribly adv.可怕地;<口>非常,极其154.hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地;渴望地,贪婪地155.ill a. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病156.immediate a. 立即的,马上immediately ad. 立即157.importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的unimportant(反形) adj.不重要的;琐细的;平凡的;不要紧importantly adv. 重要地158.impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的;可观的;显赫impressively adv.令人难忘地;赫然159.independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的;有主见的160.injure vt. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处161.insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险162.interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting a. 有趣的163.introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍164.invent vt. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明者,创造者165.invitation n. 邀请,请帖invite vt. 邀请,招待166. ignore vt.忽视,不顾ignorance n.无知,愚昧ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的167. impossible adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的n.不可能;不可能的事possible (反形) adj.可能的;可接受的;合理的. impossibly adv.不可能地,无法可想possibly(反副). adv.可能地;也许,或许168.judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n. 裁判169.just1 ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅just 2 a. 公正的justice n. 正义;公正;司法170.late a. 晚的,迟的late ad. 晚地,迟地171.lately ad. 最近,不久前later a.晚些的,迟些的latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n. (两者之中的)后者172.laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声173.learn (learnt, learnt;~ed ~ed) vt. 学,学习,学会learned a. 有才华的;博学的174.length n. 长,长度,段,节long a. 长的,远ad. 长久lengthen v (使)变长,放长,延长175.liberate vt. 解放,使获自由liberation n. 解放176.literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的177.live1 vi. 生活;居住;活着live2 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计178. legal adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;n.法定权利illegal adj.不合法的,违法的n.非法移/劳工;间谍179.loud a. 大声的loudly ad. 大声地180.love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的181.manage v. 管理;设法对付manager n. 经理182.mean(meant, meant) vt. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含意183.medical a. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药184.meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见,见到会;集会meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点185.mental a. 精神的;脑力的mentally ad. 精神上;智力上186.merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy n. 怜悯187.mix v. 混合,搅拌mixture n. 混合物188.music n. 音乐,乐曲musical a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家,乐师189.nation n. 民族,国家national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n. 国籍190.natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质,种类191.noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的192.novel n. (长篇)小说novelist n. 小说家193.pain n. 疼痛,疼painful a. 使痛的,使痛苦的194.paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画painter n. 绘画者,(油)画家painting n. 油画,水彩画195.park n. 公园park vt. 停放(汽车)parking n. 停车196.part n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件a. 局部的;部分的v. 分离;分开;分割partly ad. 部分地,在一定程度上partner n. 搭档,合作者197.patience n. 容忍;耐心patient n. 病人198.permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt. 许可,允许;执照n. 许可证199.person n. 人personal a. 个人的,私人的personally ad. 就自己而言200.persuade vt. 说服,劝说persuasion n. 说服,劝导,说服力201.physical a. 身体的;物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理(学)202.please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴,愉快unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的203.poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的,致命的204.polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的politely ad. 有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地205.political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治206.pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染207.possess vt. 占有;拥有possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物208.possibility n. 可能,可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地,也许209.power n. 力,动力,电力powerful a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的210.practical a. 实际的,适用的practice n. 练习practice (美practise) v. 练习,实践212.preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备, 预备;调制,配制313.press vt. 压,按n. 新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强214.print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷,印刷术215.probable a. 很可能的,很有希望的probably ad. 很可能,大概216.produce vt. 生产;制造production n. 生产;制造217.profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)professor n. 教授217.pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音219.proper a. 恰当的,合适的properly ad. 适当地220.protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护221.proud a. 自豪的;骄傲pride n. 自豪,得意223.public a. 公共的,公众的n. 公众publicly ad. 当众;公开地224.punish v. 惩罚,处罚punishment n. 惩罚225.puzzle n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的226.race n. 种族,民族v. (速度)竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑,竞赛racial a. 种族的227.read (read, read) v. 读;朗读reading n. 阅读;朗读228.real a. 真实的,确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现really ad. 真正地;到底;确实229.reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的230.recent a. 近来的,最近的recently ad. 近来,最近231.record n. 记录;唱片record v. 录制,记录recorder n. 录音机232.refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿233.relate vi. 有关;涉及relation n. 关系;亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属,亲戚234.religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的235.repair n.& vt. 修理;修补repairs n. 修理工作236.report n.& v. 报道,报告reporter n. 记者,新闻通讯员237.require vt. 需求;要求requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件238.rich a. 富裕的,有钱的enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富239.ripe a. 成熟的,熟的ripen v. 成熟240.run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色runner n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置running n. 跑步241.sad a. (使人)悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤sadly ad.悲伤的地242.safe a. 安全的safely ad. 安全地,安全地n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险243.sail n. 航行v. 航行,开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手,海员244.salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的245.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足,使满意246.science n. 科学,自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家247.separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的separately ad. 单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,隔离248.settle vi. 安家,定居settlement n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler n. 移居者,开拓者249.strong a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v.使强大(壮)250.Simple a. 简单的,简易的,朴素simply ad. 简单地,简易地,朴素地251.succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的252.suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议253.surround vt. 围绕;包围surrounding a. 周围的254.taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的255.technical a. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术256.terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的terribly ad. 可怕地【口】很,非常257.thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的,感激的258.theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论259.think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑thinking n. 思索;见解;想法.thought n. 思考,思想;念头260.tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的261.total a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n. 合计,总计v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地,完全地262.tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业;观光tourist n. 旅行者,观光者263.train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人;教练training n. 培训264.translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家,译者265.travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者266.treat vt. 对待,看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法267.true a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly ad. 真正地,真实地untrue a. 不真实的,假的truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖268.type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员270.unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地271.use n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的,有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者;用户272.usual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常,经常unusual a. 不平常的,异常的273.valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的value n. 价值,益处274.variety n. 种种,种类various a. 各种各样的,不同的275.view n. 看法,见解;风景,景色viewer n. 观看者276.village n. 村庄,乡村villager n. 村民277..violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的278.visit n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访visitor n. 访问者,参观者279. warm adj 暖.温暖,温和warmth n. .温暖,温和,热忱/热心280.young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春;青年。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word
常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disabilable disable disabled/unable ity不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptableunacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到,获取 achieve achievement achievable获取,习得 acquire acquisition表演,行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应,改编 adapt adaptation增添,add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/ 使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable 认可admit admission收养,采用 adopt adoption adopted 行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addictedaddict /addictive做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 , 感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略,入侵aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagreedisagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑,忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappeardisappearance 申请apply applicant application 赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近,方法 approach approach approachable赞同;认同 approve approval disapproval争执,争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估,议论 assess assessmentassistant/assis帮助assisttance联系associate association假定,假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上,迷恋 attach attachmentunattractiv吸引attract attraction attractive attractivelye知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis , base basic basement础沐浴bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birthp 生,忍耐bear birth bearable unbearablelace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behaviorunbelievabl相信believe belief believable believablye有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒,烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacapable city关怀,喜爱 care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly有时的casual casually当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeableunchangeable特色character characteristic ( &n. )喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 儿童child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classification classical凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combinationuncomfortab舒坦comfort comfort comfortable discomfortle商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment交流communicatecommunication communicative陪同accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关怀;相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusionconfusing/confused庆祝congratulatcongratulation e连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留,保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contributioninconvenien方便,便利convenience convenient inconvenientlyt风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticiscritical m拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫,保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定,拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展;晒相 develop development developed developing 献身,奉献 devote devotion devoteddiffer 、差别 , 不一样differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficult指挥,指示 direct direction/direcdirect directly tor使绝望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使灰心discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery鄙视,划分discriminatdiscrimination e议论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分派distribute distribution打搅disturb disturbing分开,分红 divide division divided捐赠donate donation喝drink drinker drunk惨淡的dusk dusky尘埃dust dusty经济economyeconomic/economical 编写edit edition教育educate education/educaeducational tor年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricityelectric/electronic优雅elegance elegant难堪embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing economist editorelectrical紧迫emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓舞encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力,能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmentalenvironmentalist妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估,议论 evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly 例外exception except 使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览,展出 exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望 , 预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说;说明 explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/exp探究explorelorer裸露,揭露 expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长,延长 extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉,名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政 ; 金融 finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康,合适fitness fit灵巧的,有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy追踪;随着 follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful (健忘的)forget forgetfulness forgettable( unforgettab忘掉易忘记的 )le运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 , 部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品,才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization荣耀glory glorious统治;管理 govern governor government优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候,招呼 greet greeting成长,增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚,罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handyhappily/unhappi 快乐,幸福happiness happy unhappyly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐惧;惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification忽视,忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明,说明 illustrate illustrationimaginary (想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的)模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高;改进 improve improvement包含,包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀,夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白,无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查,视察 inspect inspection激励,激发 inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 / 教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/inteintelligence lligent打算,想要 intend intention intentional互动,互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译;解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍,引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor 检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknownwell-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导;指引 lead leader/leadershleading mislead (v) ip学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失;失败 lose loss lost魔术,魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ... 搅乱 mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserablemisundersta misunderstandin understanding(n 误解misunderstood understandnd g .)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ; 行进 move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家; 民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从,遵从 obey disobey物体,宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作,操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演,表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant (污染物)流行popularity popular拥有,拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayerunpredictab展望predict prediction predictablele宁愿,宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedureproduct ,生产produce production productiveproducerunprofessio职业,专业profession professional professornal促使,提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识,实现 realize realization real reality/reallyunreasonabl理论reason reason reasonableereceiver/ receipt/recepti 接收receivereception onist意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起,查阅 refer reference referee反射,反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ,relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡,排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习,议论review/revirevision reviewer se订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽,无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfysatisfactory ing缺少的scarce scarcely 恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant平定,居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely 惭愧,惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖,尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名signsignal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowysocialist, 社会socialize society socialsocialism 解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless(使)受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强,有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃,品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terrorterrified/terrify terrorism/terroing rist理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想,思想think thought thoughtful thinking威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresometolerance/toler tolerant/intolerant忍耐tolerate /intolerablation tolerablee触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 , 巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形,变化 transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translat or对待,治疗 treat treattreaty /treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试,审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯,冲犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担忧worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
高中英语2024届高考完形高频词组默写练习(共69组)(附参考答案)
高考英语完形高频词组默写练习班级考号姓名总分1.on behalf of _________________2.on campus _________________3.on occasion _________________4.on radio _________________5.on the average _________________6.on the basis of _________________7.on the contrary _________________8.on the grounds of _________________9.on the occasion of _________________10.on the other hand _________________11.on the radio _________________12.on the side _________________13.on the side of _________________14.on the whole _________________15.on time _________________16.one another _________________17.one or other_________________18.only if _________________19.other than _________________20.out of step _________________21.out of the question _________________22.out of use _________________23.owe…to… _________________24.pass out _________________25.pass off _________________26.pass on _________________27.pass by _________________28.pay attention to _________________29.pay by check _________________30.pay in cash/pay cash _________________31.pay off ________________32.persist in _______________33.pick up ________________34.plan for ________________35.point to ________________36 properly speaking _____________37.provided that ________________38.put together ________________39.put up with ________________40.quite other ________________41.rather than ________________42.refer to ________________43.reflect discredit on __________44.reflect on ________________45.rely on ________________46.remove…from… ________________47.responsible for ________________48.result from ________________49.result in ________________50.ripefor ________________51.root out ________________52.run a risk ________________53.sacrifice something to __________54.secure sth.from attack __________55.set about ________________56.set aside ________________57.set back ________________58.set down ________________59.set forth ________________60.set off ________________61.set out ________________62.share with _______________63.shoot a film ______________64.side with ________________65.similar to ________________66.since then ________________67.something like _____________68.sooner than ________________69.speed up ________________1附:参考答案1.on behalf of 代表,为了2.on campus 在校园3.on occasion 偶尔4.on radio 用无线电,通过广播5.on the average 平均地6.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上7.on the contrary 相反8.on the grounds of 以…为理由9.on the occasion of 在…场合,值...之际10.on the other hand 另一方面11.on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中12.on the side 额外地,作为兼职13.on the side of 在…一边14.on the whole 总的来看15.on time 准时16.one another 相互17.one or other 不管哪一个18.only if 只要,只有19.other than 除了20.out of step 不一致,不协调21.out of the question 不可能的22.out of use 不使用23.owe…to…把…归功于...24.pass out 分发,昏倒25.pass off 中止,停止26.pass on 传递27.pass by 去世28.pay attention to 注意29.pay by check 用支票支付30.pay in cash/pay cash 付现金31.pay off 偿清,取得好结果32.persist in 坚持33.pick up 捡起,学会,接34.plan for 为...订计划35.point to 指向36 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲4.provided that 假若,倘如5.put together 加在一起6.put up with 忍受40.quite other 完全不同的41.rather than 而不是42.refer to 提到,参考43.reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉44.reflect on 思考,反省45.rely on 依靠,指望46.remove…from…把…从…去掉,撤职47.responsible for 对...负责48.result from 由…产生49.result in 导致50.ripefor 为...做好准备51.root out 发现52.run a risk 冒风险53.sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事54.secure sth.from attack 确保…免受攻击55.set about 开始,着手56.set aside 留出57.set back 推迟,延缓58.set down 放下,记下59.set forth 阐明,陈述60.set off 出发,使爆炸61.set out 陈列,显示,启程62.share with 与...分享63.shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头64.side with站在...一边,支持65.similar to 与...相似66.since then 从那时起67.something like 大约,有几分像…68.sooner than 早于69.speed up 加速2。
高中英语高考高频词性转换词汇总(共100组)
高考英语高频词性转换词1.act v.行动,做事action n.行动,行为active adj.积极的,主动的actor n.演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动2.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意3.anger n.生气,愤怒angry adj.生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4.agree v.同意agreement n.同意disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意5.anxious adj.焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急anxiety n.急于,不安,忧虑6.attend vt.出席,关心,照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7.achieve vt.实现,取得,达到achievement n.成功,胜利,目标8.absence n.缺席,不在absent adj.缺席的9.arrival n.到达,来到arrive v.到达,来到10.able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj.不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能,使残废11.absolute adj.专制的,完全的absolutely adv.完全地12. accept vt.接受,认可acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的13.add v.增加,添加addition n.加,新增部分additional adj.附加的,另外的14.admit v.允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n.进入, 接纳, 承认15.advance v.促进, 前进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的16.advertise v.登广告, 通知advertisement n.广告17.actual adj.实际上的actually adv.实际上18.amuse v.使开心, 逗笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣19.announce v.宣布, 通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告, 通告20.apply v.应用, 申请, 请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请, 应用, 运用21.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失22.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23.amaze v.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.吃惊24.brave adj.勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢, 大胆25.bright adj.明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n.明亮, 聪明brighten v.发光, 发亮26.basic adj.基础的,根本的base n.基础,根本,基地27.beautifully adv.美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人29.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难于置信的belief n.信仰,信任30.build v.建造/筑, 建立building n.建筑(物), 房屋31.care n./v.小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的, 随便的carelessness n.粗心大意32.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝(会), 庆典33.centre n.中心,中央central adj.中心的,中央的34.challenge v.向……挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的35.child n.儿童,孩子children(复数) n.孩子们childhood n.童年, 幼年时代36.colour n.颜色, 色彩colourful adj.色彩丰富的37.communicate v.交往, 交际, 传达communication n.交际, 交流, 通讯38.compete vi.竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n.对手, 竞赛者competition n.竞争, 比赛39.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负, 自信地confidence n.信任, 信心40.consider v.考虑, 细想considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑, 体谅41.correct v.改正, 修改adj.正确的,恰当的correctly adv.正确地,正当地correction n.改正,修正incorrect adj.不正确的,错误的42.crowd n.人群v.拥挤,挤crowded adj.拥挤的43.culture n,.文化,文明,修养cultural adj.文化上的,文明的culturally adv.文化上,文明地44.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲45.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学46.certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv.肯定地, 有把握地47.choose v.选择choice n.选择48.conclude v.推断, 总结conclusion n.结论,总结conclusive adj.决定性的49.complete v.完成adj.完全的,完整completely adv.完全地,完整地50.connect v.联系,连接connection n.联系,连接51.comfort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的52.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临死的deadly adj.致命的53.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离,遥远54.dirt n.脏, 灰尘dirty adj.脏的55.develop v.发展,进展,培养development n.发展,进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的56.difficult adj.难的,不易的difficulty n.困难,难事57.dark adj.黑的darkness n.黑暗58.direct adj.直接direction n.方向,指示directly adv.一直59.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的60.discuss v.讨论,谈论discussion n.讨论,谈论61.discover v.发现discovery n.发现62.excite v.激动,兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地,兴奋地excitement n.激动,兴奋63.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励64.exact adj.精确的exactly adv.正是,就是, 确切65. enter v.进入,走入entrance n.入口,入学66.express v.表示,表达expression n.表示,表达67.easy adj.容易easily adv.容易地68.explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明69.expect v.期待,预计expectation n.期待,预计70.edit v.编辑,校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本,版71.educate v.教育,培养(2017年Ⅲ卷66)educated adj.受过教育的,有教养的education n.教育,培养72.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者,老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣73.equip v.提供设备;装备equipment n.装.备,设备74.exist v.存在existence n.存在;存在物75.fail v.失败failure n.失败76.fright n.惊吓,害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的77.free v.解放adj.免费的,自由的freedom n.自由freely adv.自由自在地78.fool n./v.傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的79.fortune n.财产;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adj.不幸的是80.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊,友情81.forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,难忘的81.graduate v./ n.毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n.毕业82.gradual adj.逐渐的(2016年Ⅲ卷66)gradually adv.逐渐地83.gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔84.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad.感激地85.happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv.幸福地,高兴happiness n.幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心86.high adj/adv.高的/高高地height n.高,高度87.health n.健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的88.harm v./n.危害,损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的89.important adj.重要的importance n.重要90.invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造91.interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的92.imagine v.想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力93.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病94.invent vt.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明家95.invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n.邀请,请帖96.judge n.裁判;法官v.判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定97.introduce v.介绍;引进(2017年Ⅱ卷69)introduction n.引进,介绍98.kind adj.善良,好心kindly adv.好心地kindness n.仁慈,和蔼99.late adj./adv.迟,晚later adv.后来latest adj.最新的100.live v.生活,谋生,居住lively adj.生动的,活泼的living adj.活的,活着的life n.生命。
高考词汇词性变化规律(含名动形副和其他)
高考词汇词性变化规律(1):名词类变化1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent 后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的;流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词+-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的;安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的;严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的;贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的;嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的;好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的;渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词+-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词+-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的2 convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的;天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的;季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词+-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具1counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n.电工magician n.魔术师musician n.音乐家physician n.内科医生politician n.政治家technician n.技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词,表示人,...家,...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者;记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词,表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术;工艺11. 名词+-ic 后缀结尾,变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词+-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里;街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾,变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦;苦难leadership 领导地位;领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金高考词汇词性变化规律(2):动词类变化1.动词+后缀-y变为名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复2.动词+后缀-ing 变为名词begin→beginning开始;开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending 结局;结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画;油画2spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练;培养3. 动词+后缀-ment变为名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整;调节amuse→amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement宣告;述说appoint→appointment约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动;移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居;解决state→statement 陈述;说明4. 动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的object→objective 客观的negative 消极的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的5.动词+后缀-able变为形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的;相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的6.动词+后缀-ed变为形容词absorb→absorbed专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determine坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的3relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unite→united 联合的;统一的7.动词+后缀-ing/+-ed变为形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的;有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→boring 令人厌烦的→bored 厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的;→disturbed 扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 兴奋的frighten→frightening 令人害怕的→frightened 害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocking 令人震惊的→shocked 震惊的surprise→surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 吃惊的tire→tiring 令人疲劳的→tired 疲劳的8. 动词+后缀-tion变为名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应;改编addict→addiction 沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激;欣赏assume→assumption 假定;设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类;归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正;纠正create→creation 创造;创建declare→declaration 宣言;公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选;选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览;展览会expect→expectation 期望;期待fascinate→fascination 魅力;入迷graduate→graduation 毕业graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移;移居indicate→indication 指示;暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领;占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护4recommend→recommendation 推荐;介绍reflect→reflection 思考;反映regulate→regulation 规则;规章reject→rejection 拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation 放松satisfy→satisfaction 满意;满足starve→starvation 挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution 代替;取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通9.动词+后缀-ure变为名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事;快乐expose→exposure 暴露;揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物10.动词+后缀-sion变为名词admit→admission 容许;承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情;表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑;混淆decide→decision 决定11.动词/形容词+后缀-ance变为名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知;愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒高考词汇词性变化规律(3)形容词类变化1. 形容词+后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电;电流;电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎;流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品;需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词+后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad→broaden 加宽;拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深;使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快;使锋利short→shorten 变短;缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽;拓宽4. 形容词+后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深;深处5grow→growth成长long→length长;长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词+后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福;高兴kind→kindness 仁慈;好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀;悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点;虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的;野心勃勃的cautious 小心的;谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的;猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的;虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的;节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的;像变魔术似的musical 音乐的;悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词+后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地;经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全;全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化规律(4):反义词词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词agree→dis agree 不同意appear→dis appear 消失appoint→dis appoint 使失望approve→dis approve 反对;不赞成comfort→dis comfort 使不舒适cover→dis cover 发现like→dis like 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词accurate→in accurate 不精确的adequate→in adequate 不充分的appropriate→in appropriate不合适的expensive→in expensive便宜的experienced→in experienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-+形容词patient→im patient 不耐心的polite→im polite 没礼貌的possible→im possible 不可能的practical→im practical 不实用的proper→im proper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变able→un able 不能的aware→un aware 不知道的believable→un believable不可相信的certain→un certain 不确定的clear→un clear 不清楚的comfortable→un comfortabl不舒服的6common→un common 不常有的conscious→un conscious 失去知觉的fair→un fair 不公平的forgettable→un forgettable 难忘的fortunate→un fortunate 不幸的fit→un fit 不合适的friendly→un friendly 不友好的happy→un happy 不高兴的;不幸福的known→un known 无名的likely→un likely 不可能的lucky→un lucky 不幸的necessary→un necessary 不必要的pleasant→un pleasant 不愉快的fortunate→un fortunate 不幸的important→un important 不重要的usual→un usual 不寻常的willing→un willing 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aim less无目的的care→care less粗心大意的count→count less无数的doubt→doubt less无疑的end→end less无尽的harm→harm less无害的help→help less无助的home→home less无家可归的hope→hope less无希望的job→job less 失业的limit→limit less无限的rest→rest less不安的use→use less无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mis take 误会understand→mis understand 误解use→mis use 误用;滥用lead→mis lead 误导trust→mis trust 不信任高考词汇词性变化规律(5):其他变化类型归纳1. 使动用法“前缀en-+形容词/名词”变为动词,表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保;担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2. 含前缀fore-的单词,表示“前,提前”forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示3. 加后缀-ward表示方位词,表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4. 以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定;识别出7class→classify 分类5. re-前缀+动词变为动词,表示“再;又”cycle→recycle 再利用;回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6. 男女有别steward 乘务员;服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设;假定(连词)include→including 包含;包括(介词)suppose→supposing 假设;假如(连词)provide→provided/providing 假设;如果consider→considering 鉴于;考虑到(连词)concern→concerning 关于(介词)give→given考虑到(介词)8。
近五年高考英语690个阅读高频词汇总
近五年高考英语690个阅读高频词汇总1.alte.v.改变,变更2.burs.vi./n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispos.vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blas.n.爆炸;气.vi.炸,炸掉5.consum.v.消耗,耗尽6.spli.v.劈开;割裂;分.a.裂开的7.spi.v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spil.v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.sli.v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slid.v.滑动,滑.n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteri.n.细菌12.bree.n.种,品.v.繁殖,产仔13.budge.n.预.v.编预算,作安排14.candidat.n.候选人15.campu.n.校园16.libera.a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transfor.v.转变,变革;变换18.transmi.v.传播,播送;传递19.transplan.v.移植20.transpor.vt.运输,运.n.运输,运输工具21.shif.v.转移;转动;转变22.var.v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanis.vi.消灭,不见24.swallo.v.吞下,咽.n.燕子25.suspicio.n.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciou.a.怀疑的,可疑的.a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tende.a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisanc.n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人.事物)30.insignifican.a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerat.vt.加速,促进32.absolut.a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundar.n.分界线,边界34.brak.n.刹车,制动.v.刹住(车)35.catalo.n.目录(册.v.编目36.vagu.a.模糊的,不明确的37.vai.n.徒劳,白费38.extinc.a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinar.a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extrem.a.极度的,极端.n.极端,过分41.agen.n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcoho.n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appea.n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciat.vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approv.v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulat.vt.刺激,激励47.acquir.vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplis.v..完成,到达;实行wor.n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tid.n.潮汐;潮流51.tid.a.整洁的,整齐的52.trac.vt.追踪,找.n.痕迹,踪迹53.tortur.n./vt.拷打,折磨54.wande.vi.漫游,闲逛55.wa.n.蜡56.weav.v.织,编57.preserv.v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abus.v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academi.a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academ.n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.batter.n.电池(组)65.barrie.n.障碍;棚栏66.carg.n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.caree.n.生涯,职业68.vesse.n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertica.a.垂直的70.oblig.v.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscur.a.阴暗,模糊72.exten.n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterio.n.外部,外.a.外部的,外表的74.externa.a.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petro.n.汽油76.petroleu.n.石油77.dela.vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.deca.vi.腐烂,腐朽79.decen.a.像样的,体面的80.rout.n.路;路线;航线81.rui.v.毁坏,破.n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sak.n.缘故,理由83.satellit.n.卫星84.scal.n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.templ.n.庙宇86.tediou.a.乏味道,单调的,87.ten.vi.易于,趋向88.tendenc.n.趋向,趋势89.ultimat.a.极端的,最大的,最终.n.极端90.underg.v.经历,遭受91.abundan.a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adop.v.收养;采用;采纳93.adap.vi.适应,适合;改编,改.vt.使适应94.bachelo.n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casua.a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.tra.n.陷阱,圈.v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacan.a.空的,未占用的98.vacuu.n.真空,真空吸尘器99.ora.a.口头的,口述的,口的100.optic.n.(单、复数同形)光学a.n.器官,风琴102.exces.n.过分,过量,过剩103.expe.v.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expen.v.消费105.expenditur.n.支出,消费;经费106.expens.n.开销,费用107.expensiv.a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expan.v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansio.n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.privat.a.私人的,个人的111.individua.a.个别的,单独.n.个人,个体112.persona.a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114.personne.n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.th.Pacifi.Ocea.太平洋116.th.Atlanti.Ocea.大西洋117.th.Arcti.Ocea.北冰洋118.th.Antarcti.Ocea.南冰洋119.gran.vt.授予,同意,准予119.gran.a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invad.v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.aci.n.酸,酸性物.a.酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledg.v.承认;致谢123.balcon.n.阳台124.calculat.vt.计算,核算125.calenda.n.日历,月历126.optimisti.a.乐观127.optiona.a.可以任选的,非强制的128.outstandin.a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.expor.n.出口(物.v.出口,输出130.impor.n.进口(物.v.进口,输入131.impos.vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用132.religio.n.宗教,宗教信仰133.religiou.a.宗教的134.victi.n.牺牲品,受害者135.vide.n.电视,视.a.电视的,录像的136.videotap.n.录像磁.v.把...录在录像带上137.offen.v.冒犯,触犯138.bothe.v.打搅,麻烦139.interfer.v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.interna.a.内部的,国内的141.beforehan.ad.预先,事先142.racia.a.人种的种族的143.radiatio.n.放射物,辐射144.radica.a.根本的;激进的145.rang.n.幅度,范.v.(在某范围内)变动146.wonde.n.惊奇,奇.v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolat.vt.使隔离,使孤立148.issu.n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149.hollo.a.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hoo.n..vt.钩住151.adequat.a.适当地;足够152.adher.vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.ba.vt.取缔,禁止154.captur.vt.俘虏,捕获155.vali.a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.valle.n.山谷,峡谷157.consisten.a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.continuou.a.继续的,连续(不断)的159.continua.a.不断地,频繁的160.explod.v.爆炸;爆发;激增161.exploi.v.剥削;利用,开采162.explor.v.勘探163.explosio.n.爆炸;爆发;激增164.explosiv.a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remot.a.遥远的,偏僻的166.remova.n.除去,消除167.rende.vt.使得,致使167.rende.vt.呈递.归还.着色.汇报.致使.放弃.表演.实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳.粉刷.打底168.precautio.n.预防,防备,警惕169.idl.a.懒散的,无所事事的170.identif.vt.认出,鉴定171.identif.n.身份;个性,特性172.povert.n.贫穷173.resistan.a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolv.vt.解决;决定,决意175.barre.n.桶176.bargai.n.便宜.vi.讨价还价177.coars.a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coac.n.教练;长途公共汽车179.cod.n.准则,法规,密码180.coi.n.线.v.卷,盘绕181.adul.n.成年人182.advertis.v.为...做广告183.advertisemen.n.广告184.agenc.n.代理商,经销商185.focu.v.(使)聚.n.焦点,中心,聚焦186.forbi.vt.不许,禁止187.debat.n./v.辩论,争论188.deb.n.欠债189.decad.n.十年190.enclos.vt.围住;把...装入信封191.encounte.vt./n.遭遇,遭到192.glob.n.地球,世界;地球仪193.globa.a.全球的;总的194.sca.vt.细看;扫描;浏览195.scanda.n.丑事,丑闻196.significanc.n.意义;重要性197.subsequen.a.随后的,后来的198.virtu.n.美德,优点199.virtua.a.实际上的,事实上的200.orien.vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝.n.东方201.portio.n.一部分202.targe.n.目标,靶.vt.瞄准203.portabl.a.手提式的204.declin.v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusio.n.错觉206.likelihoo.n.可能,可能性207.strip.n.条纹208.emphasiz.vt.强调,着重209.emotio.n.情感,感情210.emotiona.a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awfu.a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkwar.a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clu.n.线索,提示214.collisio.n.碰撞,冲突215.devic.n.装置,设备216.devis.vt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitabl.a.不可避免的218.nava.a.海军的219.navigatio.n.航行220.necessit.n.必需品;必要性221.previou.a.先,前,以前的222.provisio.n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursu.vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stal.a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitut.n.代用.vt.代替226.deserv.vt.应受,应得,值得227.discriminatio.n.歧视;辨别力228.professiona.a.职业的,专门的229.secur.a.安全的,可靠的230.securit.n.安全,保障231.scratc.v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talen.n.才能,天资;人才233.insuranc.n.保险,保险费234.insur.vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheles.ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutra.a.中立的,中性的237.spo.n.地点;斑.vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spra.v.喷,(使)溅散239.mediu.a.中等的,适中.n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.medi.n.新闻传媒241.auxiliar.a.辅助的,备用的242.automati.a.自动的pet.vi.竞争,比赛peten.a.有能力的,能胜任的petitio.n.竞争,比赛246.distribut.vt.分发247.distur.vt.打搅,妨碍248.infe.v.推论,推断249.integrat.v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.mois.a.潮湿251.moistur.n.潮湿252.promot.vt.促进;提升253.regio.n.地区;范围;幅度254.registe.v./n.登记,注册255.stabl.a.稳定的256.sophisticate.a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendi.a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cance.vt.取消,废除259.variabl.a.易变的,可变的260.prospec.n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperit.n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspec.n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cop.vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.cor.n.果心,核心265.maintai.vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainlan.n.大陆267.disciplin.n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domesti.a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constan.a.不变的,恒定.n.常数270.clif.n.悬崖,峭壁271.authorit.n.权威;当局272.audi.a.听觉273.attitud.n.态度munit.n.社区,社会mi.vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)men.n./vt.评论277.distinguis.vt.区分,辨别278.distres.n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦279.facilit.n.[pl..设备,设施;便利,方便280.facult.n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281.mixtur.n.混合,混合物282.moo.n.心情,情绪;语气283.mora.a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominen.a.突出的285.substanc.n.物质;实质286.substantia.a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.promp.vt.促.a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivi.a.生动的289.vocabular.n.词汇(量);词汇表290.ventur.n.风险投资,风险项.v.冒险;取于291.versio.n.版本,译本;说法292.wais.n.腰,腰部293.wel.v./n.焊接294.yaw.vi.打哈欠295.yiel.vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放.n.产量296.zon.n.地区,区域297.strateg.n.战略,策略298.strategi.a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tens.a.紧张.v.拉.n.时态300.tensio.n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenu.n.林荫道,大街302.availabl.a.现成可用的;可得到的parabl.a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parativ.a.比较的,相对的305.das.vi.猛冲,飞奔306.dat.n.数据,资料307.div.vi.跳水,潜水308.divers.a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitl.vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulat.vt.管理,调节311.releas.vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerat.v.夸大,夸张313.evi.a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrin.vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtrac.v.减(去)316.subur.n.市郊317.subwa.n.地铁318.surve.n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealth.a.富裕的320.adjus.v.调整,调节321.attac.vt.系,贴;使附属322.profi.n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitabl.a.有利可图的324.slop.n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforc.vt.增强,加强326.rejec.vt.拒绝327.fata.a.致命的;重大的328.fat.n.命运329.humbl.a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illega.a.不合法的,非法的331.awar.vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖金332.awar.a.意识到333.colum.n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏ed.n.喜剧335.dum.a.哑的;沉默的336.dum.vt.倾卸,倾倒337.dea.a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorat.vt.装饰,装璜339.principa.a.最重要.n.负责人,校长340.principl.n.原则,原理341.prio.a.优先的,在前的342.priorit.n.优先,重点343.prohibi.vt.禁止,不准344.remarkabl.a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remed.n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetitio.n.重复,反复347.vai.a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertak.vt.承担,着手做,答应349.uniqu.a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacl.n.障碍(物),妨碍351.aqod.a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omi.vt.省略353.opponen.n.敌手,对手354.opportunit.n.机会,时机355.orchestr.n.管弦乐队356.semeste.n.学期;半年357.semiconducto.n.半导体358.semina.n.研讨会359.termina.a.末端的,极限.n.终点360.territor.n.领土361.approximat.a.大概的,大.v.近似362.arbitrar.a.随意的,未断的363.architec.n.建筑师364.architectur.n.建筑学365.biolog.n.生物学366.geograph.n.地理(学)367.geolog.n.地质学368.geometr.n.几何(学)369.arithmeti.n.算术370.algebr.n.代数371.entertainmen.n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusias.n.热情,热心373.entr.n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environmen.n.环境375.episod.n.插曲,片段376.equatio.n.方程(式)377.restrai.vt.阻止,抑制378.restrain.n.抑制,限制379.resum.v.(中断后)重新开始380.sever.a.严重的381.sexua.a.性的382.simplicit.n.简单;朴素383.simplif.vt.简化384.sorro.n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuf.n.原料,材.vt.填进,塞满386.temporar.a.暂时的,临时的387.temptatio.n.诱惑,引诱388.terro.n.恐怖389.thrus.v.挤,推,插390.treat.n.条约,协定391.aris.vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arous.vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burde.n.重担,负荷394.burea.n.局,办事处395.marvelou.a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massiv.a.大的,大量的,大块的397.matur.a.成熟的398.maximu.a.最高的,最大的399.minimu.a.最低的,最小的400.nonsens.n.胡说,冒失的行动401.nuclea.a.核子的,核能的402.nucleu.n.核403.retai.n./v./ad.零售404.retai.vt.保留,保持405.restric.vt.限制,约束406.sponso.n.发起者,主办.vt.发起,主办,资助407.spu.n./vt.刺激,激励408.triump.n.胜利,成功409.tuitio.n.学费410.twis.vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪411.undergraduat.n.大学肄业生412.universa.a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413.univers.n.宇宙414.vi.prep.经由,经过,通过415.vibrat.v.振动,摇摆416.viru.n.病毒417.voluntar.a.自愿的418.voluntee.n.志愿.v.自愿(做)419.vot.v.选.n.选票420.wago.n.四轮马车,铁路货车421.appoin.vt.任命,委派422.approac.v.靠近,接.n.途径,方式423.appropriat.a.适当的424.bunc.n.群,伙;束,串425.bundl.n.捆,包,.vt.收集,归拢426.ceremon.n.典礼,仪式427.chao.n.混乱,紊乱428.discoun.n.(价格)折扣429.displa.n./vt.陈列,展览430.equivalen.a.相等.a.相等物431.erec.a.竖直.v.建造,竖立432.fa.n./vt.传真433.fertil.a.肥沃的;多产的434.fertilize.n.肥料435.gratefu.a.感激的436.gratitud.n.感激437.horro.n.恐怖438.horribl.a.可怕的439.Interne.n.国际互联网,因特网440.interpre.v.翻译,解释441.interpretatio.n.解释,说明442.jungl.n.丛林,密林443.kno.n..vt.把...打成结444.lea.v.漏,渗出445.lea.vi.倾斜,倚,靠446.lea.vi.跳跃447.modif.vt.修改448.nylo.n.尼龙449.onio.n.洋葱450.powde.n.粉末451.applicabl.a.可应用的,适当的452.applican.n.申请人453.breadt.n.宽度454.conservatio.n.保存,保护455.conservativ.a.保守的456.paralle.n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457.passio.n.激情,热情458.passiv.a.被动的,消极的459.pa.v./n.轻拍,轻打460.pea.n.山峰,顶点461.phenomeno.n.现象462.reluctan.a.不情愿的,勉强的463.rel.vi.(o.,upon)依赖,指望464.relevan.a.有关的,切题的465.reliabl.a.可靠的466.relie.n.轻松,宽慰;减轻467.reputatio.n.名气,声誉468.rescu.vt./n.营救469.triangl.n.三角(形)470.sequenc.n.连续;顺序471.shallo.a.浅的472.shive.vi/n.发抖473.shru.v./n.耸肩474.signatur.n.签名475.sincer.a.诚挚的,真诚的476.utilit.n.功用,效用477.utiliz.vt.利用478.utte.vt.说.a.完全的,彻底的479.variatio.n.变化,变动480.vehicl.n.交通工具,车辆481.applaus.n.鼓掌,掌声482.applianc.n.器具,器械483.consen.n.准许,同.v.(to)准许,同意484.conque.vt.征服485.defec.n.缺点,缺陷486.delicat.a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolv.v.演变488.evolutio.n.演变,进化489.frow.v./n.皱眉490.frustrat.vt.使沮丧491.guarante.vt./n.保证492.guilt.a.内疚的;有罪的493.jealou.a.妒忌的494.jean.n.牛仔裤495.liquo.n.酒,烈性酒496.liter/litr.n.升497.modes.a.谦虚道498.molecul.n.分子499.orbi.n.轨.v.(绕...)作轨道运行500.participat.v.(in)参与,参加501.particl.n.微粒502.particularl.ad.特别,尤其503.respon.vi.回答,答复;反应504.respons.n.回答,答复;反应505.sensibl.a.明智的506.sensitiv.a.敏感到,灵敏的507.trembl.vi.颤抖508.tremendou.a.巨大的;精彩的509.tren.n.趋向,倾向510.tria.n.审讯;试验511.apparen.a.显然的,明白的512.appetit.n.胃口;欲望513.deposi.n.存款,定.v.存放,储蓄514.deput.n.副职,代表515.deriv.vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于516.descen.v.下来,下降517.missil.n.导弹518.missio.n.使命;代表团519.mis.n.薄雾520.noticeabl.a.显而易见到521.notif.vt.通知,告知522.notio.n.概念;意图,想法523.resembl.vt.像,类似于524.revea.vt.揭露525.revenu.n.收入,岁入;税收526.shelte.n.掩蔽处;住所527.shiel.n.防护物,.vt.保护,防护528.vita.a.重要的;致命的,生命的529.vitall.ad.极度,非常;致命地530.urba.a.城市的531.urg.vt.鼓励,激励532.urgen.a.急迫的,紧急得ag.n.使用,用法534.violenc.n.强力,暴力535.violen.a.强暴的536.viole.a.紫色的537.wee.n.杂草,野草538.welfar.n.福利539.whatsoeve.ad.(用于否定句)任何540.wherea.conj.然而,但是,尽管541.essentia.a.必不可少的;本质的542.estimat.n./vt.估计,估量543.evaluat.vt.评估,评价544.excee.vt.超过,越出545.exceedingl.ad.非常,极其546.exclai.v.呼喊,大声说547.exclud.vt.把...排斥在外,不包括548.exclusiv.a.读有的,排他的549.excursio.n.远足550.flas.vi.闪光,闪耀551.fle.vi.逃走552.flexibl.a.易弯曲的553.floc.n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554.hardwar.n.五金器具555.harmon.n.和谐,融洽556.hast.n.急速,急忙557.hatre.n.憎恶,憎恨558.inciden.n.事件,事变559.inde.n.索引,标志560.infan.n.婴儿561.infec.v.传染562.inferio.a.劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinit.a.无限的564.ingredien.n.组成部分565.inhabitan.n.居民566.jai.n.监狱567.ja.n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞568.jewe.n.宝石569.join.a.连接的;共同的570.junio.a.年少的;资历较浅的se.n.激光unc.vt.发动,发起573.luxur.n.奢侈;奢侈品574.magne.n.磁铁,磁体575.mal.a.男性的,雄的576.femal.a.女性的,雌的577.manua.a.用手的,手工做.n.手册578.manufactur.vt./n.制造,加工579.marin.a.海的;海产的580.mutua.a.相互的581.nake.a.裸露的582.negativ.a.否定的,消极的583.neglec.vt.忽视,忽略584.origi.n.起源,出身585.ova.a.椭圆形.n.椭圆形586.outse.n.开始,开端587.presumabl.ad.大概,可能588.prevai.vi.流行,盛行589.qui.v.停止590.quotatio.n.引文,引语591.recreatio.n.娱乐活动592.recrui.vt.招募,吸收(新成员)593.riva.n.竞争对手,敌手594.shuttl.n.梭子;航天飞机595.ski.vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览596.sketc.n.草图;梗概597.slende.a.苗条的,修长的598.them.n.主题599.textil.n.纺织品600.tropica.a.热带的,炎热的601.knee.vi.跪be.n.标签603.merchan.n.商人604.mer.a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605.nuisanc.n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)606.numerou.a.众多的,许多的607.parad.n.游.v.列队行进608.pant.[pl..n.长裤;内裤609.partia.a.部分的610.passpor.n.护照611.prescrib.vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.primitiv.a.原始的,早期的613.ridg.n.脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculou.a.可笑的,荒漠的615.rigi.a.严格的;僵硬的616.withstan.vt.经受,承受617.witnes.n.目击者;证.vt.注意到;证明618.withdra.v.收回,撤销619.slipper.a.滑的620.smas.vt.粉碎,打烂621.sna.n./vt.折断,拉断;快照622.softwar.n.软件623.sola.a.太阳的624.luna.a.月的,月球的625.submerg.vi.潜入水中626.submi.vi.(to)屈服,听从627.timbe.n.木材,原木628.tissu.n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸629.titl.n.题目,标题630.ton.n.语气,音调631.drif.vi.漂,漂流632.dri.n.滴633.durabl.a.耐用的,持久的634.duratio.n.持续,持续期间635.dus.n.黄昏,薄暮636.leathe.n.皮革637.legislatio.n.法律,法规;立法638.leisur.n.闲暇;悠闲639.loos.a.松的,宽松的640.loose.v.解开,放松641.earnes.a.认真的,诚挚的642.earthquak.n.地震643.ech.n.回音,回声644.elaborat.a.精心设计的,复杂的645.elasti.n.橡皮圈(带.a.有弹性的646.elbo.n.肘647.electro.n.电子648.volcan.n.火山649.volum.n.卷,册;体积,容量650.fatigu.n.疲劳,劳累651.fault.a.有错误的,有缺点的652.favorabl.a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的653.favorit.a.特别受喜欢.n.喜爱的人或物654.galler.n.画廊655.gallo.n.加仑656.ga.n.间隔,差距657.garbag.n.垃圾,废物658.gaz.v.凝视,注视659.gea.n.齿轮,传动装置660.gen.n.基因661.les.conj.唯恐,免得662.liabl.a.可能的,大概的.(to)易于...的663.libera.a.自由得664.libert.n.自由665.licens./licens.n.许可证,执照666.moistur.n.潮湿667.motivat.vt.激励,激发668.motiv.n.动机,目的669.generat.vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)670.geniu.n.天才,天赋671.genuin.a.真的,真诚的672.gasolin.n.汽油673.ger.n.微生物,细菌674.gestur.n.姿势,手势675.gian.a.巨大.n.巨人,巨物676.glimps.n.一瞥,一看677.glor.n.光荣,荣誉678.gloriou.n.光荣的,极好的679.gol.n.高尔夫球运动680.hydroge.n.氢681.oxyge.n.氧682.hostil.a.敌对的,敌意大683.househol.n.家庭,户684.hoo.n.钩685.hol.a.神圣地,圣洁的686.hin.n.暗示,示意687.hesitat.v.犹豫688.highligh.vt.强调,突出689.henc.ad.因此,所以;今后,从此690.her.n.兽群,牧群。
高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外,除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52. associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加,照料-- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础,要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)1. bend v. 使弯曲(bent, bent)be bent on doing 一心想,决心要做…2. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益;be beneficial to对…有益3. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的4. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)5. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的6. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人7. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥8. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的9. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)10. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事11. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman12. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器13. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静14. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)15. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)16. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的17 celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝18. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定19. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的20. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的21. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征22. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学23. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)24. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服25. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体26. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的27. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.28. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的29. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论30. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地31. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异;文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth)--curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product31.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响,改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disabilityn. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ;sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别;名声44.distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员employment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
(完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点版.docx
高考性必修一1. amaze vt. 使 ...惊→ adj. ______________令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的)→ adj.______________感到大惊奇→ n. _______________惊奇 ;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示;教;通知,告知→ n. ____________明;知;教→adj. _____________ 富有教益的;增知的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘;使 ...局促不安→ adj. _______________感到尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→ n. _______________ 窘困4.behaviour n. 行,止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守矩,止;运5.previous adj. 以前的,在 ...以前→ adv. _______________ 以前地,先前6. description n. 描述;描写→ vt. _______________描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的→n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正;正 adj. 正确的,的;恰当的→ n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞,鼓励→ adj. ____________令人鼓舞的→ adj. ____________受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受 ...之趣;喜;享有→ n. _______________享受;趣11. disappoint vt. 使失望→ adj. _____________感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→ n. ____________ 失望 (的人或事 )12.disappear vi. 不;消失→反: _______________出13.assist vt. 帮助,助→n. _____________帮助,援助→n. ______________助手,助理14.amuse vt. 逗;(提供)消遣→ n. ______________→adj. ______________得好笑的→ adj. _______________有趣的;好笑的15. organize vt. ,安排→ n. ______________机构,16. patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的→ adv. _______________耐心地→ n. ______________耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正;正 adj. 正确的;恰当的→ n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的;完整的;完成的vt. 完成;使完整→ adv. __________十分地,完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的;目前的;接近的;直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________立即21.appreciate vt. 欣;感激;体→ n. _______________欣;感激22.admit vt. 承;准(入 /学/会);容→ n. _______________ 准入;承;接23. science n. 科学,自然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→ n._______________科学家24.revise v. 修改;复→ n. _______________ 改,修改;复25.relate vt. 系;与⋯⋯有关;叙述→ n. _______________系;关系→ adj. _______________与⋯⋯有关的26. relax vi.&vt. (使)放松;松→ n. _______________放松;消遣;活27.distance n. 距离→ adj. ______________遥的28.abandoned adj. 被弃的→ vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 品→ v. _______________ 生→ n. _______________ 生30. scenery n. 景;景色→ n._______________自然光31. train vt.→ n. _______________培→ n. _______________培者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓→ adj. _______________害怕的→ adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→ n. _______________害怕33. interview n. 面;面→ n. _______________接受采者→ n. _______________采者34. exhausted adj. 疲不堪的→ vt. _______________用尽;取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→ n. _______________ 吸引;吸引力→ vt吸引____________37.starve vi.饿死→ n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→ vt._____________组织→ n.组织者 ____________ → adj有.序的 __________39.unemployed adj.失业的→ vt______________解雇→ n. 失业 _____________40.occupation n.职业→ vt._____________占领;使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→ n .______________专业;职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的→ vt. ______________使着迷→ adj 被迷住的 __________43.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付→ adj._____________→ adv付得.起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生;大难不死→ n.__________幸存者→ n. 幸存 __________45. expand vi. 膨胀→ n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→ v. ____________混合→ adj. _____________混合的47. electricity n. 电→ adj. _______________ 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;→ adj._______________ adj. 有关电的;电气科学的48.conclusion n. 结论→ vt. _______________ 下结论49.aim n. 目标→ adj. _______________ 没有目标的;无目的的50.reaction n. 反应→ vt. _______________ 反应51.equipment n. 设备;装备→ vt. _______________ 安装52.boil vt. 煮;煮沸→ adj. _______________沸腾的;激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的,煮熟的53.balance n. 天平→ adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的→ n. _______________吃惊→ adj. ____________令人吃惊的55.contain vt. 包含;包括→ n. ______________容器56.access n. 接近;通路→ adj. ______________可进入的;可使用的57.defence n. 保护;防卫→ v. ______________防御;防卫;答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的;防御用的58. create vt. 创造;发明→ n. ______________创造→ n. ______________动物,生物;人;→adj. ______________有创造性的59.design vt. 设计→ n. ______________设计者60.invention n. 发明→ v. ______________发明→ n. ______________发明者61.permission n. 许可→ v. ______________许可→ n. ______________许可证 ,执照62.concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→ n. ______________专注,集中63.independent adj. 独立的→ n. ______________独立→ adj. ______________依赖的→ n.______________依赖64.frequently adv. 时常;经常→ adj. ______________经常的→ n. ______________经常65.disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点→ adj. ______________不利的→ n. ______________长处,优点→ adj. ______________有利的参考答案1.adj. amazing令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的) adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇 n. amazement惊奇;惊愕2.n.instruction n. 说明;须知;教导 adj. instructive 富有教益的;增长知识的3.adj. embarrassed感到尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的 n. embarrassment 窘困4.vi. behave表现;举止5.adv. previously 以前地,先前6.vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的n. impression 印象8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受;乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的 adj. disappointing 令人失望的n. disappointment失望 (的人或事 )12.反义词: appear 出现13.n. assistance帮助,援助 n. assistant助手,助理14. n. amusement 娱乐adj. amused觉得好笑的adj. amusing有趣的;好笑的15. n. organization 机构,组织16. adv. patiently 耐心地n. patience 耐心17.adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18.n. correction 改正19.adv. completely十分地,完全地20.adv. & conj. immediately 立即21.n. appreciation欣赏;感激22.n. admission 准入;承认;接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的n. scientist 科学家24.n. revision 修改;复习25.n. relation 联系;关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的,相联系的26.n. relaxation 放松;消遣;娱乐活动27.adj. distant 遥远的28.vt. abandon 离弃29.vt. produce 生产 n.prodution 生产30.n. scene 自然风光31.n. training 培训→ n. trainer 培训者32.adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33.n. interviewee 接受采访者 n. interviewer 采访者34.vt. exhaust 用尽;取出35.n. attraction 吸引;吸引力 vt. attract 吸引36.n.fortune 机遇;运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37.n.starvation 饿死anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39.vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40.vt. occupy 占领,使忙碌41.n.profession 专业;职业42.vt.fascinate 使着迷 adj.fascinated 被迷住的43.adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44.n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存45. expansion46. mix ;mixed47. electric ;electrical48. conclude49. Aimless50. react51. equip52. boiling ;boiled53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing55. container56. accessible57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative59. Designer60. invent; inventor61. permit; permit62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地;极少地→ adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的→ adj. ______________健康的→ n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的→ n. _______________财产;财富4.anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的→ adv._______________焦急地,忧虑地→ n. ______________ 焦虑;担心5. injure vt. 伤害→ adj. _______________ 受伤的→ n. ______________ 伤害;损伤6.breathe vi. 呼吸→ n. _______________ 呼吸7.normal adj. 正常的→ n. _______________ 反()不正常的8.pain n. 疼痛→ adj. _______________ 疼痛的9.danger n. 危险→ adj. ______________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→ adj. ______________ 上瘾的→ n. _______________瘾,嗜好11.reduce vt. 减少→ n. _______________ 减少12.powerful adj. 有力的→ n. _______________权利→ adj. ______________ 无权利的;无能为力的13.connection n. 联系;关系→ vi&vt. _______________ 联系;连接14.illegal adj. 非法的→ adj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗→ vt. _______________ 治疗;对待16. participant vt. 参加者→ vt. _______________参加;参与→ n. _______________参加17.recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________ 认出,识别18.disagree vi. 不同意→ n. _______________ 分歧→vi._______________(反 )同意→ n._______________ 同意,一致19.conductor n. 指挥→ vt. ______________指挥 (乐队 );传导20.lose vt. 失去→ n. ______________损失;损耗→ adj. ______________ 失去的;迷失的→n. _______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游→ n. _______________ 游客→ n. _______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家→ n._______________音乐→ adj. ______________音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→ adj. _______________ 混合的→ n. ______________ 混合物24.talent n. 天才→ adj. _______________ 有才能的25.lecturer n. 讲师→ n. _______________ 演讲;讲课26.director n. 指挥→ vt. _______________ 指挥;指导 n. ______________ 指示;说明27. artist n. 艺术家→ n. ______________艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→ n._______________高兴→ adj. ______________感到高兴的29.traditional adj. 传统的→ adv. ______________ 传统地→ n. _______________ 传统30.observe vt. 观察→ n. _______________观察→ n. ______________ 观察家;观察者31.exhibition n. 展览→ vt. _______________ 展览;展出32.destroy vt. 毁灭→ adj. __________ 毁灭性的 n. ______________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现;表达→ vt. _______________表达34. photograph n. 照片→ n.____________ 摄影师35. politician n. 政治家→ n. ____________政治→ adj._____________政治上的36. congratulation n. 祝贺→ vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就;伟绩;功业→ vt. ____________取得;完成;达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的→ n._____________愉悦→ vt._____________使愉悦→adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念;信条→ vt._____________相信→ adj.____________可信的→n._____________ 反(义词 ) 不信;怀疑;疑惑41.culture n. 文化→ adj.____________ 文化的42.financial adj. 金融的→ n._____________ 金融43.found vt. 建立;创立→ n.____________ 创立;建立;基础44.produce vt. 创作→ n._____________ 生产;产量→ n.____________ 产品45.history n. 历史→ adj.____________ 历史性的→ adj.___________ 具有历史意义的46. character n. 角色;人物→ n.______________特征;特色47. male adj. 男的;男性的→ adj.____________ (反义词)女的;女性的48. leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃→ ____________(过去式/过去分词)49.graceful adj. 优雅的→ n.______________ 优(雅,优美 )50.interest vt. 使感兴趣→ adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→ adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 勇敢的→ n.______________勇敢52. moving adj. 感人的→ adj._____________感动的→vt._____________使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时,偶尔→ adj._____________偶然的→ n.____________间或;偶尔54. argue vi. 争论→ n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的→ vt.____________使快乐;使感兴趣;招待→n.___________娱乐;娱乐节目参考答案1.rare2.healthy; health3.wealth4.anxiously ; anxiety5.injured ; injury6.breath7.abnormal8.painful9.dangerous10.addictive ; addiction11.reduction12.power; powerless13.connect14.legal15.treat16.participate; participation17.recognition18.disagreement; agree; agreement19.conduct20.loss; lost ; loser21.tourist ; tourism22.music ; musical23.mixed ; mixture24.talented25.lecture26.direct ; direction27.art28.delight ; delighted29.traditionally ; tradition30.observation; obsevator31.exhibit32.destructive; destruction33.express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. congratulation 祝贺vt. congratulate祝贺37. n. achievement 成就;伟绩;功业vt. achieve 取得;完成;达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的;快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief 信念;信条 vt. believe 相信 adj. believable 可信的 n. disbelief (反义词 ) 不信 ;怀疑 ;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found建立;创立n. foundation 创立;建立;基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产;产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色;人物n. characteristic 特征;特色47.adj. male男的;男性的 adj. female (反义词 ) 女的;女性的48.vi. leap 跳跃;飞跃 leapt leapt(过去式 /过去分词)49.adj. graceful 优雅的 n. grace ( 优雅,优美 )50. vt. interest 使感兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的adj. interesting 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasionally 有时,偶尔adj. occasional偶然的n. occasion 间或;偶尔54.vi. argue 争论 n. argument 争论55.adj. entertaining有趣的 ;令人愉快的 vt. entertain 使快乐 ;使感兴趣 n. entertainment娱乐必修三1. hunger n.→ adj.饥饿的2.poverty n. 贫穷→ adj.____________ 贫穷的3.development n. 发展→ v.____________ 使发展→ adj.___________发展中的→adj. ____________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→ n.______________教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的→ n. ____________人群6. similarity n. 相似;类似→ adj.______________相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的→ adj._____________(反义词)幸运的n.____________幸运8.industrial adj. 工业的→ n._____________ 工业9.polluted adj. 受到污染的→ v.____________ 使污染→ n.___________ 污染10.exchange vt. 交换→ adj.____________ 可交换的;可更换的;可兑换的11.light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光 vt. 点(火 ),点燃 adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的→n. _______________闪电12.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发→ n. ____________(火山的)爆发;喷发13.fortunate adj. 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地→ adj. _______________不幸的→adv. _______________不幸运地→ n. ____________ 财富;幸运14.possible adj. 可能的→ n._______________可能性,可能→ adj._______________不可能的→n._______________不可能性,不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓,使害怕→ adj. _______________ 感到害怕的→ adj. _______________ 吓人的;可怕的→ n. _______________恐怖,吓人16.luck n. 幸运→ adj. _______________ 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地17.thank vt.&n.感谢→ adj. _______________感激的;满怀感谢的→ adv. _______________感激地;满怀感谢地18.hope vt.&n.希望→ adj. _______________有希望的;满怀希望的→ adv. _______________有希望地;满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的→ adv. ____________伤心地;不幸地→ n. ____________悲伤20. warn vt. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告21.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的→ n. _______________ 暴力;猛烈22.frighten vt. 吓唬→ adj. ______________感到吓人的→ adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________害怕23. process n. 进程;过程→ vt. _______________加工;处理24. strong adj. 强壮的→ n. _______________力气;力量→ vt. _______________加强;改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车;循环→ n. _______________骑自行车的人→ vi. _______________再循环26.chemistry n. 化学→ adj. __________化学的→ n. _______________化学药品27.environment n. 环境→ adj. _______________环境方面的→ adv. _______________环境方面地28.pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染;污染物→ adj. _______________受到污染的29. coast n. 海岸,海岸线→ adj. _______________沿海的30.concern vt&vi&n. 关心;担心→ adj. _______________ 有关的;担心的→prep._______________关于31. major vi. 专修adj. 主要的;多数的n.专业→ n. _______________大多数32.urgent adj. 紧急的→ n. _______________紧急;紧急的事→ vt. _______________催促;极力主张33.absolute adj绝.对的;完全的→ adv. _______________绝对地;完全地34.protect vt. 保护→ n. _______________保护→ adj. _______________保护的,防护的plain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→ n. _______________抱怨;牢骚36. equal adj.平等的;胜任的→ adv._______________平等地→ n. ____________平等;相等37. resign vi. 辞职→ n. ____________辞职;辞职书38. important adj. 重要的→ n. _______________重要性39.stress vt强.调 n.紧张;压力→ adj._______________ 有压力的,紧张的40.advice n. 建议→ vt. _______________建议→ n. ____________顾问41.honesty n. 诚实→ adj. _______________ 诚实的→ n. ____________不诚实→adj. ____________不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献;捐献;投稿→ vi. _______________贡献;捐献;投稿43. invent vt. 发明→ n. _______________发明→ n. ____________发明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论;辩论;说服→ n. ____________争论;辩论;议论45. free vt. 使...自由 adj.自由的;免费的→ n. _______________自由46. engineer n. 工程师→ n. ______________(土木)工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→ n. ______________容纳(乘客等);住宿48. construct vt. 创建;组成;建造→ n. _______________建筑;建造;建筑物→ adj. _______________建设性的;有助益的→ n. _______________建造者;建造商49. history n.历史→ adj. _______________有关历史的→ adj. _______________有重大历史意义的→n. _______________历史学家50. globe n. 地球;地球仪→ adj. _______________全球的→ adv. _______________全球地;世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰;冷冻;僵住→ adj. _______________极冷的;冰冻的→ adv. __________极冷52.fog n.→ adj. _______________多的53.observe vt. 察;遵守→ n. _______________察;→ adj. _______________机警的;善于察的54.narrow vt.使窄 adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉的→ adv. _______________勉地1. adj. continental 大的;大洲的n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向;面adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落(某的)n. situation 状况;位置4. n. symbol 象征;符号adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于v. locate 位于n. location 位置;所6. n. civilization 文物v. civilize使文明;有修养adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign署n. signature 名8. n. agreement ;契v. agree 同意n. disagreement (反)不同意9. vt. govern治;治理n. government 政府n. governor 治者10.adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11.n. hunger adj. hungry 的12. n. poverty adj. poor 的13. n. development v. develop 使展adj. developing 展中的adj. developed 达的14. vt. educate教育;培养;n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 的n. crowd人群16. n. similarity相似;似adj.similar相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的;憾的adj. fortunate (反)幸运的n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工的n. industry工19. adj. polluted受到染的v. pollute使染 n. pollution染20. vt. exchange 交adj. exchangeable 可交的;可更的;可的21. lightening22. eruption23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility25. terrified;terrifying;terror26. lucky;luckily27. thankful;thankfully28. hopeful;hopefully29. sadly;sadness30. warning31. violence32. frightened;frightening;fright33. process34. strength;strengthen35. cyclist;recycle36. chemical;chemical37. environmental;environmentally38. pollution;polluted 39. coastal40. concerned;concerning41. majority42. urgency;urge43. absolutely44. protection;protective 45. complaint46. equally;equality47. resignation48. importance49. stressful50. advise;adviser 51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest52. contribute53. invention;inventor54. argument55. freedom56. engineering57. accommodation58. construction;constructive;constructor59. historical;historic;historian60. global;globally61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy63. observation;observant64. narrowly必修四1.crime n. 罪;罪行→ n. ______________罪犯2.prediction n.→ vt. ____________言;3.risky adj. 危的;冒的→ vt. _______________ 冒⋯⋯的危;冒干→n. _______________ 危;;危人物;会来的事物4.rely vi. 依;依靠→ adj._______________可信的;可靠的5.load vt. 装;装→ n. _______________ 工作量;(物)6.limit n. 范;限度;极限→ vt. _______________ 限制;限定→adj. _______________有限的 adj. _______________无限(制)的→n. _______________限制;局限mand n. 命令;指令;指;控制;掌握、运用能力→vt. _______________指;命令→ n. _______________司令官8.charge n. 用;价;主管;;指控,罪名;荷,量→v. _______________(向⋯)收;开价;指控;控告;充;攻→n. _______________充器9.power vt. 供力;;推→ n. ____________能力;(生理)机能;力量;威力;控制力;影响力;治;政;;大国,国;力,力→adj. ____________ 大的;有力的;有影响力的,有效的→adv. ____________有力地10.shape vt. 造成⋯⋯形状;使成形;影响→ n. _______________ 形状;外形11.optimistic adj. 的;主的→反 adj. _______________ 悲的12.permit n. 照;可→ vt. ______________可;准;(使)成可能→n. ______________可;准13.convenient adj. 方便的;就近的→ n. ______________ 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利施14.explore v. 探;探索;探,探究→ n. _______________勘探者;探家→n. _______________ 探索15.react vt. (作出 )反;生不良反→ n. _______________反;作用16.solution n. 解答;答案;解决法→ vt. _______________解决17.unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不的→反 adj. ______________察到的;意到的;有知的;神志清醒的;有意的→n. _______________知;悟;意18.vary vi. 化;不同→ n. ____________多性;化;种→adj. _____________ 不同的;各种各的19. traditionally adv. 地→ adj. _______________ 的→ n. _______________20.threatening adj. 恐吓的;具有威的→ v._______________ 威;危及到;示⋯⋯的凶兆→ n._______________ 威;恐吓;构成威的人 /事物;凶兆21.deal n. ;交易→ v. _______________理,付,付;涉及,及;做生意,交易22.slightly adv. 微地;稍微→ adj. _______________ 微的;少量的23.invitation n. 邀→ v. _______________邀24.performance n. 表演→ n. _______________表演者 v. _______________表演25.applause n. 掌声→ v. ____________ 鼓掌 ;称;成26.judgement n. 判断;意;判断力;判→ n. _______________ 裁判;定人→v. _______________ 判断;估;价;裁判;判;判决27.equality n. 平等→ adj. _____________ 平等的→ n. ______________同等的人 /物→v. ______________等于;比得上28.producer n. 生者→ vt. ______________生;制造;出;繁育→n. ______________品;制品;物;果→n. _______________生;制造;量; (影、等 )制作29.leading adj. 主要的;一流的;的;主要的;第一位的→v. ______________ 引路;通向;引,率;致使,致;⋯的生活→n. _______________先地位;先→ n. _______________袖;人→n. _______________;能力→ n. _______________;笔芯 /led/cate vt. 教育;培养;→ adj. _______________受教育的;有教养的→n. _______________ 教育;教育学→n. _______________教育家;教;教育学家31.agriculture n.→ adj. _______________的32.original adj. 原来的;最初的;原的;新的n. 原文;原著→ n. _______________起源;根源;出身;血→ adv.本来;原来33. partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上→ n. __________部分;零件;地区;角色34.explosion n. 爆炸;爆炸声;激增;迅猛展→v. _______________使()爆炸;(感情、暴力事件)爆;激增35.surround vt. 包,→ adj. ____________________周的36.distance n. 距离→ adj. _________________ 的;的;冷淡的37.forbid vt. 禁止,不→ adj. __________________被禁止的38.varied adj. 多的→ v. _________________化→ adj. _____________ 多种多的→n. _____________ 种,品种39.naturally 自然地;天生地→ adj. ________________自然的;天生的→n._______________自然;性格40.fright vt. 使惊吓,害怕→ adj. ________________令人恐惧的,令人害怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41.exist vi. 存在,活着→ n. __________________ 存在42.calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静,使静→ adv. _______________ 平静地43.adapt v. 适;适合;改→ n. _______________ 适合,改44.disappear vi. 不;消失→反: vi. _______________ 出45. generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的→ adv.慷慨地→n. ________________ 慷慨46.predict vt. 言,告→ adj.________________ 可以的→n. ________________言47.positive adj. 正面的,极地→反: adj. ________________消极的,否定的48.fortune n. 富;运气 adj. adj.________________幸运的→ adv.幸运地参考答案1.n. criminal 罪犯2.vt. predict 言;3.vt. risk 冒⋯⋯的危;冒干 n.risk 危;;危人物;会来的事物4.adj. reliable 可信的;可靠的5.n. load 工作量;(物)6.vt. limit 限制;限定 adj. Limited 有限的 adj. limitless 无限 (制)的 n. limitation 限制;局限7.vt. command 指;命令 n. commander司令官8. v. charge(向⋯)收;开价;指控;控告;充;攻n. charger充器9.n. power 能力;(生理)机能;力量;威力;控制力;影响力;治;政;;大国,国;力,力adj. powerful 大的;有力的;有影响力的,有效的adv. powerfully 有力地10. n. shape形状;外形11.反 adj. pessimistic 悲的12.vt. permit 可;准;(使)成可能 n. permission 可;准13.n. convenience便利;方便;便利的事物;便利施14. n. explorer 勘探者;探家n. exploration 探索15. n. reaction反;作用16.vt. solve 解决17.反 adj. conscious察到的;意到的;有知的;神志清醒的;有意的 n.consciousness知;悟;意18.n. variety 多性;化;种adj. various 不同的;各种各的19.adj. traditional 的 n.tradition20.v. threaten威;危及到;示⋯的凶兆 n. threat 威;恐吓;构成威的人 /事物;凶兆21.v. deal理,付,付;涉及,及;做生意,交易22.adj. slight 微的;少量的23.v. invite 邀24.n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演25.v. applaud 鼓掌;称;成26.n. judge 裁判;定人 v. judge 判断;估;价;裁判;判;判决27.adj. equal平等的 n. equal同等的人 /物 v. equal等于;比得上28. vt. produce 生;制造;出;繁育n. product 品;制品;物;果n. production 生;制造;量; (影、等 )制作29. v. lead引路;通向;引,率;致使,致;⋯的生活n.lead先地位;先n. leader袖;人n. leadership;能力n. lead ;笔芯 /led/cate受教育的;有教养的n. education教育;教育学;cator教育家;教;教育学家31.adj. agricutural 的32. n.origin 起源;根源;出身;血adv. originally 本来;原来33.n. part 部分;零件;地区;角色34.v. explode (使 )爆炸;(感情、暴力事件)爆;激增35. adj. surrounding36. adj.distant37. adj.forbidden38. v. vary→ adj. various→ n. variety39. adj. natural→ n. nature40. adj. frightening→ adj. frightened41. n. existence42. adv. calmly43. n. adaption44. vi. appear45. adv. generously→ n. generosity 46. adj. predictable→ n. prediction47. adj. negative48. adj.fortunate→ adv. fortunately必修五1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. ________________然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. _________________使困惑→ n. ________________ 困惑;混淆→adj. __________________感到困惑的3.settler n. 移民,定居者→ v. _______________解决;定居;安→n. __________________解决;;安置;定居4.announcement n. 声明,宣告→ v. _______________声明;宣告5.add v. 加,增加→ n. __________________加;加法→ adj. ________________外的;多余的6.simplify v. 化→ adj.________________ 的;朴素的7.reference n. 参考;→ v. ____________________涉及;指的是8.steadily adv不.断地,持地→ adj. __________________不断的,持的9.satisfying adj. 令人意的→ adj. ________________感到意的→ n. ________________ 意10.stressful adj. 充力的;的→ v./n. _________________力;11.accountant n. 会→ v. _______________叙述;描写;解12.direct v. 指 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. _______________ 方向;指;指示→n. _______________ 演;指;管理者13.apply v. 申;用→ n. __________________申;用→ n. __________________申人anizational adj.的→ n.________________ ;机构→ v.__________________→adj. ________________有序的;有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的;感的→ n. _______________感激;感16.solve v. 解决→ n. ______________解决;解答17. murderer n. 凶手;犯→ v. ____________18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n. _______________好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧;害怕→ v._______________使害怕→ adj. _______________害怕的→adj. _______________令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→ v. _______________使害怕→n. _______________恐怖;引起恐怖的人 /事21.create vt. 塑造;作→ n. _______________ 造;作品→ adj. _______________ 有造力的→ n. _______________作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep. _______________除去;除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告24.determined adj. 决的→ v. _______________决定 ; 决心→ n. _______________决定 ; 决心25.memory n.→ v. _______________;26. elegant adj. 美的;高雅的→ adv.高雅地→n.高雅;美____________27.relaxing adj.使人放松的→ v.____________使放松→ n.____________休息;消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ vt._____________品味→ n.味 ____________29.transport v. 运;运送→ n.______________ 运;运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj .______________最初的;原始的→ v. ____________起源;生31.unite v. 合→ adj. ______________的→ n. ____________合;合并32.retire v. 退休→ n.____________ 退休33.perform vi. 表→ n. ____________ 表→ n._____________ 表演者34.designer n.→ vt. ____________35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. ____________ 最后petitive adj.争的→ n.______________ 争→ n.______________争者→vt.___________争37.symbol n.象征→ adj.____________ 有象征意的38.declare vt. 宣告→ n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v. 使⋯⋯于境→ n. ______________危40. extinct adj. 的→ n. ____________→ adj. _______________的41.protect v. 保→ n. _______________ 保42.aim n. 目→ adj._______________ 无目的43.involve v. 涉及→ adj. _______________ 有关的44. continent n. 大→ adj. _______________ 大的45. energy n. 能源→ adj. _______________ 精力充沛的参考答案1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. obviously 然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. confuse使困惑→ n. confusion 困惑;混淆→adj. confused感到困惑的4. settler n. 移民,定居者→ v. settle解决;定居;安→n. settlement解决;;安置;定居4.announcement n. 声明,宣告→ v. announce声明;宣告6.simplify v. 简化→ adj.simple 简单的;朴素的7.reference n. 参考;查阅→ v. refer 涉及;指的是8.steadily adv不.断地,持续地→ adj. steady不断的,持续的9.satisfying adj. 令人满意的→ adj. satisfied感到满意的→ n.satisfaction 满意10.stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的→ v./n. stress压力;强调11.accountant n. 会计→ v. account叙述;描写;解释12.direct v. 指挥 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. direction 方向;指挥;指示→n.director 导演;指挥;管理者13.apply v. 申请;应用→ n. application 申请;应用→ n. applicant 申请人anizational adj.组织的→ anization 组织;机构→ anize组织→anized有序的;有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的;感谢的→ n. gratitude感激;感谢16.solve v. 解决→ n. solution 解决;解答17. murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯→ v. murder谋杀18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n.curiousty好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧;害怕→ v.frighten使害怕→ adj. frightened害怕的→adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→ v.terrify使害怕→ n.terror恐怖;引起恐怖的人/事21. create vt. 塑造;创作→ n.creation 创造;作品→ adj.creative 有创造力的→ n. creator创作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep.except除去;除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. warning 警告24.determined adj. 坚决的→ v. determine决定 ; 决心→ n.determination 决定 ; 决心25.memory n. 记忆→ v. memorize 记忆;识记26. elegant adj. 优美的;高雅的→ adv. elegantly高雅地→ n. 高雅;优美elegance27.relaxing adj. 使人放松的→ v. relax 使放松→ n. relaxation 休息;消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ v. taste品味→ n. 味觉 taste29.transport v. 运输;运送→ n. transportation 运输;运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj. original 最初的;原始的→ v. originate 起源;发生31.unite v. 联合→ adj. united 团结的→ n. union 联合;合并32. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休33.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者34.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争37.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的38.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告39. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休40.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者41.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计42. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争44.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的45.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告选修六1.confidently adv. 自信地→ adj. ___________ 自信的→ n. ___________ 自信心3.cautious adj. 小心的→ v. ___________ 警告→ n. ___________ 警告4.apologize v. 道歉→ n. ___________ 道歉5.application n. 申请→ v. ___________ 申请;应用→ n. ___________ 申请者6.interrupt v. 打断→ n. ___________ 打断7.success n. 成功→ adj. ___________ 成功的→ v. ___________ 成功8.behave v. 表现、举动→ n. ____________ 表现,举动9.hesitate v. 犹豫、迟疑→ n. ____________ 犹豫,迟疑→ adj. ____________ 犹豫的10.doubt n. 怀疑 v. 怀疑→ adj. ____________ 怀疑的11.direction n. 方向→ v. ____________ 指导→ n. ____________ 导演12.punish v. 惩罚→ n. ____________ 惩罚13.appeal v. 吸引→ adj. ____________ 有吸引力的14.adjust v. 调整→ adj. ____________ 可调整的→ n. ____________ 调整15.sorrow n. 悲伤→ adj. ____________ 悲伤的16.possess v. 拥有→ n. ____________ 拥有17.close adj. 亲近的→ adv. ____________ 亲近地→ adv. ____________ (距离)近地18.theft n. 偷窃→ n. ____________ 小偷19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的→ v. ____________ 考虑→ n. ____________ 考虑20.loss n. 损失→ v. ____________ 丢失→ adj. ____________丢失的21.predict v. 预言→ n. ____________ 预言22.forgive v. 原谅→ n. ____________ 原谅→ adj. ____________ 可原谅的23.poetry n. 诗歌(总称)→ n. _____________ 诗歌→n. _____________ 诗人→ adj. _____________ 有诗意的bine v. 联合→ n. _____________ 联合→ adj. _____________ 联合的,结合的25.depress v. 使沮丧→ n. _____________ 沮丧→ adj. _____________ 沮丧的→adj. _____________ 令人沮丧的26.ambition n. 雄心→ adj. _____________ 雄心壮志的27.regarding prep. 关于→ v. _____________ 认为→ adj. _____________ 不管不顾的28.regulate v. 规定→ n. _____________ 规定29.voluntary adj. 自愿的→ n. _____________ 志愿者→ v. _____________ 志愿做某事30.liveliness n. 活泼→ adj. _____________ 活泼的31.relief n. (痛苦的)解除→ v. _____________ 解除痛苦→ adj. _____________ 令人解脱的→adj. _____________ 感到宽慰的32.relax v. 放松→ n. _____________ 放松→ adj. _____________ 放松的→adj. _____________ 令人放松的33.collection n. 诗歌(总称)→ v. _____________ 收藏34.symbolic adj. 象征的→ n. _____________ 象征35.signify v. 表示,表明→ n. _____________ 意义→ adj. _____________ 有意义的36.terrify v. 使惊恐→ adj. ____________ 令人惊恐的→ adj.____________感到惊恐的→n.____________ 恐怖→ n.____________恐怖主义37.refuse v. 拒绝→ n. ____________拒绝38.breathe v. 呼吸→ n. ____________呼吸39.disgust n/v.使厌恶→ adj.____________ 令人厌恶的→ adj.____________ 感到厌恶的40.beneficial adj.有益的→ n./v. ____________利益,好处41.emotion n. 感情;情绪→ adj.____________ 情感的,激动的42.treatment n. 治疗→ v.____________ 治疗43.recover v. 恢复→ n.____________ 恢复。
2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结--动词类变化
2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结--动词类变化词性变化之动词类1.动词+后缀-y变为名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复2.动词+后缀-ing 变为名词begin→beginning开始;开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending 结局;结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画;油画spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练;培养3. 动词+后缀-ment变为名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整;调节amuse→amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement 宣告;述说appoint→appointment 约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→ast onishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动;移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居;解决state→statement 陈述;说明4. 动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的object→objective 客观的negative 消极的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的5.动词+后缀-able变为形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→c omfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的;相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable 可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的6.动词+后缀-ed变为形容词absorb→absorbed 专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determined 坚定的;有决心的devot e→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unite→united 联合的;统一的7.动词+后缀-ing/+-ed变为形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的;有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→boring 令人厌烦的→bored 厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的;引起烦恼的→dis turbed 扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 兴奋的frighten→frightening 令人害怕的→frightened 害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocking 令人震惊的→shocked 震惊的surprise→surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 吃惊的tire→tiring 令人疲劳的→tired 疲劳的8. 动词+后缀-tion变为名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应;改编addict→addiction 沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→a ppreciation 感激;欣赏assume→assumption 假定;设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类;归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正;纠正create→creation 创造;创建declare→declaration 宣言;公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选;选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估e xhibit→exhibition 展览;展览会expect→expectation 期望;期待fascinate→fascination 魅力;入迷graduate→graduation 毕业graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移;移居indicate→indication 指示;暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领;占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护recommend→recommendation 推荐;介绍reflect→reflection 思考;反映regulate→regulati on 规则;规章reject→rejection 拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation 放松satisfy→satisfaction 满意;满足starve→starvation 挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution 代替;取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通9.动词+后缀-ure变为名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事;快乐expose→exposu re 暴露;揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物10.动词+后缀-sion变为名词admit→admission 容许;承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情;表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑;混淆decide→decision 决定11.动词/形容词+后缀-ance变为名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知;愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒。
高考英语高频词-词形变换-全梳理
高考英语高频词-词形变换-全梳理1.appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现2.active adj.积极的;活跃的→act v.行动→action n.行为;行动3.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accuracy n.精确;准确4.assume vt.假定;设想→assumption n.假定;设想5.accelerate vi.&vt.加速;促进→acceleration n.加速;促进6.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.完成;成就7.attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.吸引;吸引力→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的8.adapt v.适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性);改编本9.acquaint vt.使熟悉;使了解→acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人10.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;准备;整理11.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶12.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析13.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加→attention n.注意;关注14.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.宣布;通告15.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amused adj.感到好笑的;感到愉快的→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amusement n.娱乐活动;消遣16.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的17. account vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有→account n.说明;理由;计算;账目→accountant n.会计;会计师18. affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭→affected adj.受到影响的19. appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciation n.感激;欣赏20.actually adv.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的21. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n.(pl)体操;体能训练22. admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.承认;容许23. arrival n.到来;到达;到达者→arrive v.到来;到达24. agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的25. admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admiration n.赞美;钦佩;羡慕26. athletic adj.运动的→athlete n.田径运动员27. advance vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前→advance n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的28.aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目的的29. admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认→admit vt.让……进入;使获得(某种地位或特权);接纳;承认(事实、错误等)30.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩;羡慕31.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用→apply vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请;应用;施用32.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;售货员33.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到→acquisition n.获得;得到;获得者;获得物34.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评估35.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→accuracy n.精确性;准确(程度)36.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approval n.赞许37.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定38. apologize vi.道歉;辩白→apology n.道歉;歉意39.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust v.调整;调节40. amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使人发笑;逗乐;使消遣;娱乐41.adolescent n.青少年→adolescent adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期42.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约会43.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地44.ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的45.adapt vt.使适应;改编→adaptation n.适应;改编46.assess v.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评定47.absence n.缺席;不在某处→absent adj.缺席的;不在场的48.assist v.协助;援助→assistance n.协助;援助49.adequate adj.足够的;充分的→adequately adv.充分地50.approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;认可51.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐n.警报;惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的52.access n.方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的53.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际上54.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望55.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate v.欣赏;感激56.apply v.申请→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请57.apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparently adv.显然地;显而易见地58.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有……瘾的人;入迷的人59.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的60.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的→automatically adv.无意识地;自动地61.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢→acknowledgement n.答谢;致谢;鸣谢62.apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪63.assume v.假定;设想→assumption n.假定;设想64.able adj.能够;会→unable adj.不能的;不会的65.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足66.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的67. attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attract vt.吸引;引起(注意、兴趣等)→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的68. advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisement n.广告69.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.吃惊70. association n.社团;联系;联想→associate vt.联合;联系71. actor n.男演员;行动者→actress n.女演员→action n.行动→activity n.活动→act vi.行动;做事72. attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引;吸引力73.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应74.arrange vt.安排;排列→arrangement n.安排;排列75. addition n.加;增加;加法→add vt.加;增加76.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家77. aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)→board n.木板;甲板→broad adj.宽的→abroad adv.在国外78. achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve vt.完成;实现79. argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;辩论80.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.每年地81.accommodate v.为……提供住宿→accommodation n.住所;住宿82.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的;被遗弃的83.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.知道;意识84.abrupt adj.突然的;意外的→abruptly adv.突然地;唐突地高频词汇(B+C)1.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担→bearable adj.可忍受的;能应付的2.behave vt.&vi.(行为或举止)表现;举动→behaviour n.行为;习性3. border n.边界;国界;边沿→border vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近4. biology n.生物学→biologist n.生物学家5.bleed vi.& vt.流血→blood n.血液;血统→bloody adj.出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的6.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→brave adj.勇敢的7.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.洗澡8. brief adj.简短的;简要的→brief n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地9.belong vi.属于;为……的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物10. basis n.(pl bases)基础;根据→base n.根本;基础;根据(地)→basic adj.基本的11. belief n.信任;信心;信仰→believe vt.相信;认为12. broadcast n.广播;播放→broadcast vi.&vt.广播;播放13.base vt.以……为根据→base n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的14. benefit n.利益;好处→benefit vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益→beneficial adj.有益的15.balance vt.平衡;权衡→balance n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的16. bacterium n.细菌→bacteria 复数形式17.benefit vt.&vi.有益于;得益n.益处;好处→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的18.conduct vt.指挥;管理n.行为;品行→conductor n.指挥;售票员19.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.祝贺;贺词20.cross v.横渡;横越→crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道21.conduct v.指导;指挥→conductor n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥22. curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的;奇妙的→curiously adv.好奇地;奇妙地23. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的24. cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的25. contrary n.反面;对立面→contrary adj.相反的;相违的26. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生27. combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合28. calculate vt.计算→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器29. celebration n.庆祝;庆贺→celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂30. clothing n.衣服(总称)→clothes n.衣服(pl.)31.custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾→customs n.海关;关税32.characteristic n.特征;特性→characteristic adj.特有的→character n.特性;性格33.cube n.立方体;立方→cubic adj.立方的34.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便;便利35.caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的36.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结束37.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物→constructor n.建造者38. contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.贡献;捐助→contributor n.捐赠者39.consequently adv.所以;因而→consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequence n.结果;影响40.conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的→convention n.习俗;惯例41.civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会→civilize vt.使文明;使开化→civilized adj.文明的;开化的42.cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎;告诫43. compete vi.比赛;竞争→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.比赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的44. certain adj.确定的;某一;一定→certainly adv.当然;确定mand n.命令;指令→command vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指挥官46.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定→calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的47.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到→concern n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;有关的→concerning prep.关于;有关48. connection n.连接;关系→connect vt.&vi.连接49. circulate vt.&vi.循环;流传→circulation n.循环;流通50. confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信52.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑→consideration n.考虑;体谅52. confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难→confused adj.糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑不解的→confusion n.混乱;迷惑53. chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家;药剂师54.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;专注;集中;浓度55.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地56.citizen n.公民;居民;市民→citizenship n.国籍;公民身份57. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心58.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n.一致性→consistent adj.一致的fort n.&vt.舒适;安慰→comfortable adj.安逸的;使人舒服的60.contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的61.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的;便利的62.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collect vt.收集;搜集63.chemist n.药剂师;化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的64.carry v.携带;搬运→carrier n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具65.correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正66.consequence n.结果;后果;影响→consequent adj.作为结果的67.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.捐助;贡献高频词汇(D+E)1.disagreement n.分歧;不一致→agreement n.协定;协议→agree vi.达成协议;同意2.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的→desperately adv.绝望地3.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使……失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的4.description n.描写;描述→describe v.描写;描述5.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦→delight vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的6. defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫7. discovery n.发现;发觉→discover vt.发现;发觉8.divide v.分割;划分;分配→division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线9.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩10.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠11.distribute vt.分配;分发→distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态12. devotion n.投入;热爱→devote vt.献身于;投入13. disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturb vt.扰乱;打扰→disturbed adj.被扰乱的;精神失常的14. devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的15.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→disagreement n.不同意16. disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage n.优势;便利17.deep adj.深的→depth n.深(度);深处18.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性19. distance n.距离;远方→distant adj.远的;遥远的20.design n.设计;图案;构思→design vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计师21. discount n.折扣→count v.点;数;计算→counter n.柜台22. digest vi.&vt.消化→digest n.摘要;概要23.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰24. direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥→direct adj.直的;直接的;直率的→director n.指挥者→direction n.方向→directly adv.直接地→indirect adj.间接的25.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight vt.使高兴;使快乐26.deliberately adv.故意地→deliberate adj.故意的27.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑→doubt vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的28. determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决定;决心29.differ vi.不同;相异→difference n.不同;差异→different adj.不同的30.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→dark adj.漆黑的→darken vt.使……变黑31.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→disabled adj.伤残的→ability n.能力;才能32.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明→declaration n.声明;宣布33.distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction n.差别;区分;卓著34.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election n.选择;选举35.envy n.&vt.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的36.enter v.进入→entry n.项目;进入;入口37.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→end n.结束;终止→ending n.结尾;结局38.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.结果的;最终发生的39. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)40.expose vt.(与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光41.encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励;奖励42.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n.热情;热心cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育44.existence n.生存;存在→exist vi.生存;存在;有45. engine n.引擎;发动机→engineer n.工程师46. expand vt.&vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀47.editor n.编辑→edit vt.编辑;校订→edition n.版;版本48.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地49. equip vt.&vi.配备;装备→equipment n.装备50.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidently adv.明显地;明白地51.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会→exhibit v.展览;陈列52. export vt.&vi.输出;出口→export n.输出;输出品→import n.进口品→import v.进口;输入53. equal adj. 相等的;平等的→equally adv.相等地;平等地54.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express v.表示;表达55.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地56.express vt.表示;表达→express n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情;词句57.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使……尴尬58. explanation n.解释;讲解;说明→explain vt.解释;说明59.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energy n.精力;能量;活力60.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的61.exact adj.精确的;准确的→exactly adv.精确地;准确地62. extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv. 极度地;极其;非常63. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertainment n.娱乐;招待;款待→entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的64.electric adj.电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电;电流65.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的→enjoy v.喜欢;享受66.erupt vi.(火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发67.equipment n.设备;装备→equip v.为……装备68.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评价69.expect vt.预料;期待;期望→expectation n.预料;期待;期望高频词汇(F+G+H)1.freeze v.结冰→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的2.fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的3.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具;装置;设备4.fold vt.折叠;对折→unfold vt.打开;展开5. fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.运气;财富6. failure n.失败(者)→fail vi.&vt.失败;不及格;使失望7. fair adj.公正的;公平的→unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的8. frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地10.faith n.信任;信心;信念→faithfully adv.忠实地11. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的12.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地13.fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者→fool vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的→foolish adj.傻的;愚蠢的14.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地15. forgive vt.原谅;饶恕→forgave (过去式)→forgiven (过去分词)19.favour vt.喜爱;偏袒n.喜爱;恩惠→favourite adj.特别喜爱的17. finally adv.最后;终于→final adj.最后的;最终的18.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地19. freedom n.自由;自主→free adj.自由的;免费的→freely adv.自由地;随意地20. fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的→fiercely adv.凶猛地21. float vi.&vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮→float n.漂浮物22.forbid vt.禁止;不准→forbade (过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)23.firm adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的n.公司→firmly adv.坚固地;坚定地ern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长25.graduate vt.&vi.大学毕业→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼26. gentle adj.温和的;文雅的→gently adv.轻轻地;温柔地,温和地27. greet vt.&vi.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;致敬28.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.罪;罪过29.gifted adj.有天赋的→gift n.天赋;礼物30. Greece n.希腊→Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语31. graduate vi.毕业→graduate n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业32.growth n.增长;生长→grow v.增长;生长33.gay adj.快乐的;欢快的→gaily adv.快乐地;轻松地34.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地35.guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidance n.指引;指导;领导36.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greed n.贪婪;贪心37. glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀→glare n.怒视;炫目的光38. host vt.做东;主办;招待→host n.主人→hostess n.女主人39. hope v.&n.希望;期望→hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopeful adj.充满希望的40.hunger n.饥饿;欲望→hunger v.渴望得到;渴求→hungry adj.饥饿的42.harm n.& vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的42.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇43.hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量44. harmful adj.有害的→harm n.伤害;危害→harm vt.伤害;危害→harmless adj.无害的45.hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉46. humour n.幽默;滑稽→humorous adj.富于幽默的47. humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humour n.幽默;幽默感高考高频词汇(I~M)1. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象2.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.教育;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的3.immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigration n.移民;移居入境4.innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无知5.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象6.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress vt.留下极深的印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的7.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.法律上的;合法的8.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.一…就…9.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的10. invitation n.邀请;招待→invite vt.邀请11.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identify v.确认;验明rm vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的13.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的14.interrupt vi.&vt.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→interruption n.中断;打扰15. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.目的;意图16. independence n.独立;自主→independent adj.独立的;自主的17. intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能→intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地18. importance n.重要(性)→important adj.重要的19. inspect vt.检查;视察→inspection n.检查20. injure vt.损害;伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.扭伤;损害;损伤21.judg(e)ment n.看法;判断→judge n.法官;裁判员→judge vt.& vi.审判;评判22. kindness n.仁慈;好意→kind adj.善良的;好的23.local adj.本地的;当地的→locally adv.在本地;局部地24.lecture n.演讲;讲课→lecturer n.演讲者;讲师25. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失26. limit vt.限制;限定→limit n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的27. length n.长度;长→long adj.长的28. minority n.少数;少数民族→majority n.多数;大半29. mine n.矿;矿山;矿井→miner n.矿工30. mix vt.&vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合(物);混合状态30. mist n.薄雾→misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的d adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地33. major adj.主要的→major vi.主修→majority n.大多数;多数34. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会35.mean vt.打算;意味→means n.手段;手法→meaning n.意思36.majority n.大多数;大半→minority n.少数37.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上38. magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→magic n.魔术39.media n.(pl.)媒介;手段;工具→medium(单数)40.mistake n.错误→mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的41.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→musician n.音乐家42.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地43.mess n.混乱;困境→messy adj.凌乱的;脏的44.mud n.泥巴→muddy adj.泥泞的;泥土般的高考高频词汇(N~Q)1.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说2.neat adj.整齐的;匀称的→neatly adv.整齐地;匀称地3.narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的→narrowly adv.狭窄地;狭隘地4. nationality n.国籍→nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationwide adj.在全国范围内的5.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.国家的→nationality n.国籍6. occasion n.时刻;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶然;偶尔7. organize vt.组织;成立→organization n.组织8.opening n.(出入的)通道;开口;开端→open v.打开adj.开着的,开放的9. operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→operate vt.&vi.操作→operate vi.(对……)动手术→operation n.运转;操作;手术10. obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地;显而易见地anization n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.&vi.组织→organizer n. 组织者12.occupy vt.占用;占据;占领→occupation n.工作;职业;占领13. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测→observer n.观察者;观察员14.object vi.反对;不赞成→objection n.不赞成;反对;异议15.obtain vt.获得;赢得→obtainable adj.可获得的;可得到的16.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的17.obey vt.&vi.服从;顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从;违抗18.operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作→operation n.操作;手术→operator n.接线员;操作员19.proper adj.适当的;恰当的→properly adv.适当地;恰当地20.percent n.百分比;百分数→percentage n.百分比;百分率21.punish v.处罚;惩罚→punishment n.处罚;惩罚22.participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参与;参加23.politics n.政治学→political adj.政治的;政党的24.pollution n.污染;弄脏→pollute vt.污染;腐蚀25.practice n.& v.实践;练习→practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的26. personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言;亲自→personality n.人格;个性27.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染28. permission n.许可;允许→permit vt.允许;许可29.particular adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目→particularly adv.特殊地;特别地30. parking n.(汽车等)停放→park n.公园→park vt.停放31. persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasion n.劝说;说服32. performer n.表演者;演出者→perform vt.执行;履行;表演→performance n.演出;表演;履行33.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.有权势的;强有力的1.protection n.保护→protect v.保护34. powerful adj.强大的;有力的→power n.权力;力量35. permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许→permit n.通行证;许可证;执照36. patience n.耐性;忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的→patient n.病人37. physical adj.物理的;身体的→physics n.物理→physicist n.物理学家38. passer-by n.过路人;行人→passers-by n.(pl)39. perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演奏→performer n.表演者40.physicist n.物理学家→physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理的;物理学的41.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→press vt.按;压42.poison n.毒药;毒害→poison vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的43. painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→pain n.痛苦44. preserve vt.保存;保留→preserve n.保护区→preservation n.维护;保护;维持45.possibility n.可能(性)→possible adj.可能的46.psychology n.心理(学)→psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地47.photograph n.照片→photograph vt.给……照相→photographer n.摄影师→photography n.摄影48.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的→professional n.专业人员;内行;专家49.pension n.养老金;退休金→pensioner n.领取养老金者50.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产51.predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言;预测→predictable adj.可预见的→predictor n.预示物52.preference n.喜爱;偏爱→prefer vt.宁愿;更喜欢53.previous adj.在前的;早先的→previously adv.事先;以前54.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.压力55.prepare vt.准备vi.筹备→preparation n.准备;预备56. quality n.质量;品质;性质→quantity n.数量(形近词)57.qualify vt.&vi.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→qualification n.资格;资历→qualified adj.有资格的;胜任的高考高频词汇(R+S)1. reward n.报酬;奖金→reward vt.酬劳;奖赏2. regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly adv.有规律地;定期地3.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地;大体上4. responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任的;可靠的5.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→referee n.裁判员→reference n.参考;参考书目6. rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的7. religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;虔诚的8. report n.报告;报道v.报告;报到→reporter n.记者9.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.拒绝10.receive v.收到;接收→receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒11.race n.种族;民族→racial adj.人种的;种族的12.representative n.代表;典型人物→representative adj.典型的;有代表性的→represent vt.描绘;代表13. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudeness n.粗鲁14.relation n.关系;亲戚→relationship n.关系;血缘关系;交往15.retire vi.退休;离开→retirement n.退休;退役→retired adj.退休的16.regular adj.规则的;有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地;固定地→regulation n.规则;规章;法规17.resist vt.抵抗;对抗→resistance n.抵抗力18.reason n.道理;理由→reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的19. reality n.真实;事实;现实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真实地;真正地20. represent vt.代表;象征→representation n.表现;描述→representative n.代表adj.有代表性的21.reflect vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考→reflection n.反映;影像;沉思22.recommend vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.推荐;劝告;建议23.require vt.有赖于……需要;要求;想要→requirement n.需要;要求24.sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的→sharpen vt.&vi.(使)变锋利;削尖25.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.惊慌的;吓坏的26. spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的;非口语的27. signal vi.& vt.发信号→signal n.信号28. strength n.强项;长处;力量→strengthen vt.加强;巩固29.suit v.适合于(某人);合身;适宜→suitable adj.适合的;适宜的30.shoot vt.射中;射伤→shot n.射击;枪炮声31. sigh vi.叹息;叹气→sigh n.叹息;叹息声32. succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的33.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家34.severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→severely adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地35. secure adj.安全的;可靠的→security n.安全36. simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地37.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;苦难38. suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.受苦;遭受39.steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地;持续地40.stress n.压力;重音→stress vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的41.strength n.力气;力量→strong adj.强壮的;坚固的→strengthen vt.加强;巩固vi.变强42.survival n.幸存→survive v.幸存43. shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动→shock n.休克;打击;震惊44.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivor n.生还者→survival n.幸存;存活45.surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→surround vt.包围;围绕46.settlement n.定居;解决→settle vt.& vi.定居;解决46. statement n.陈述;说明→state vt.陈述n.州;国家;状态48. specialist n.专家;专业工作者→special adj.特别的;特殊的→specially adv.特别地;专门地→specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于49. sickness n.疾病;恶心→sick adj.恶心的50.starve v.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿;饿死51.sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰→sharpener n.磨具;削具52.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的53.system n.系统;体系→systematic adj.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的54.skill n.技术;技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的55. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation n.饥饿;饿死56. sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的57.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.挑选;选择58. sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的→sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地59. selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地60. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.环境;周围的事物61. settler n.移民;殖民者→settle vi.&vt.安排;安放;安家;定居;解决→settlement n.定居(点)62. slight adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly adv.稍微;轻微地63.swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的64.signature n.署名;签字→sign v.署名;签字65.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;伤心的66.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→salt n.盐67.satisfy vt.使满意;满足→satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事→satisfactory adj.令人满意的高考高频词汇(T~Z)1.thank v.感激;感谢→thankful adj.感激的;感谢的2.talent n.天才;特殊能力→talented adj.有才能的;天才的3.translation n.翻译;译文→translate vt.& vi.翻译→translator n.译员;翻译者4.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的→typically adv.代表性地;典型地5.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地6.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待→treatment n.治疗;处理;对待7.tourism n.旅游业→tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者8. translator n.译员;翻译→translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译9.taste v.尝起来→tasty adj.好吃的;可口的10.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍;忍耐11.trouble n.困难;麻烦→troublesome adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的12. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的。
英语高考词汇变形总汇
英语高考词汇变形总汇下面是一些常见的英语高考词汇变形总汇:1. 名词变形:- 动词变名词:communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变名词:real → reality, happy → happiness, difficult → difficulty, certain → certainty- 副词变名词:quickly → quickness, slowly → slowness, quietly → quietness2. 动词变形:- 名词变动词:communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变动词:real → realize, happy → make happy, difficult → make difficult, certain → make certain - 副词变动词:quickly → hurry, slowly → slow down, quietly → be quiet3. 形容词变形:- 副词变形容词:quickly → quick, slowly → slow, quietly → quiet- 名词变形容词:strength → strong, knowledge → knowledgeable, success → successful, power → po werful - 动词变形容词:communicate → communicative, conclude → conclusive, produce → productive, contribute → contributive4. 副词变形:- 形容词变副词:quick → quickly, slow → slowly, quiet → quietly- 名词变副词:strength → strongly, knowledge → knowledgeably, success → successfully, power → powerfully - 动词变副词:communicate → communicatively, conclude → conclusively, produce → productively, contribute → contributively注意:这只是一小部分常见词汇的变形总汇,实际情况会更复杂。
2020高考英语词性转换高频词汇总
2020词性转换大汇总词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。
句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。
几种常考的构词法3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
记住以上两点,千万别看到l就加y!5. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常,深深地tips:形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly,关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly,注意“辅音字母+e”变副词,不可去掉e!6. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的,贫乏的→poorly不足7. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地8. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑,确定9. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地10. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地11. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然tips:除了上述规则外,还要记住它:1.以y结尾的形容词:"辅音字母+y"改i加-ly,如:merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”,直接加-ly,如:shy→shyly。
期末考试高考高中最常见的语法填空变形(易错单词)精心总结
高中最常见的语法填空变形易错单词(黑体为高频错误可能的词)一、---ence, --ance,--- tion ---sion结尾(1).-ence -ance结尾的名词Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好,更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助disturb--disturbance打扰interfere--interference干扰,干预,Influential--influence影响,感化,violent---violence激烈,暴力,Significant--significance意义,意味。
Reliance 信赖(2)-tion -sion结尾的名词Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设,认为Suppose--supposition假设,认为reduce--reduction减少Describe--description描述receive--reception接收,接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导,方向,指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对Edit--edition编辑exhibit--exhibition展览Connect--connection练习intend--intention打算,意图Solve--solution解决evolve--evolution进化Destroy--destruction毁灭examine--examination检查,考试Inspire--inspiration激发,灵感starve--starvation饥饿Liberate--liberation解放operate-operation操作Hesitate--hesitation犹豫invite--invitation邀请Motivate-motivation动力observe--observation观察Organize--organization组织transport--transportation交通Civilized--civilization文明realize--realization认识Recognize--recognition认出educate--education教育Prepare--preparation准备determine--determination决定,决心Expect-expectation期待form--formation形成Consider--consideration考虑inform--information通知Occupy--occupation占有distribution--distribution分发Appreciate--appreciation欣赏,感激impress--impression印象Devote--devotion投入dedicate--dedication投入Frustrate--frustration沮丧,挫败感depress--depression 沮丧Explain--explanation解释pronounce--pronunciation发音Repeat--repetition重复express--expression表达Possess--possession拥有,财产discuss--discussion讨论Explode--explosion爆炸conclude--conclusion结论Decide--decision决定divide--division分裂Confuse--confusion迷惑expand--expansion膨胀,扩大Extend--extension延伸admit--admission承认permit--permission允许二、-ment名词形式development发展,implement工具,movement动作,agreement同意,management管理,advertisement广告,establishment确立,statement声明,judgement审判,argument争论,shipment 装船,treatment对待,contentment满意,amusement娱乐,amazement惊讶argument三、-alrefuse refusal/arrive arrival/approve approval /propose proposal三、容易写错的单词1.curious(adj)---curiosity(n)2.various(adj)---variety(n)-----varieties(名词复数)---vary(v)----varies(动词三单)3.Strong(adj)---strength(n)-----strengthen(v)4.destroy(v)---destroyed(v.)---destruction(n)5.True(adj)---truly(adv)----truth(n)6.Calm/clam7.Succeed(v)---succeeded---success(n)---successful(adj)---successfully(adv)8.Refer(v)--reference(n)----referred(过去式)---referring(现在分词)9.prefer(v)---preference(n)---preferred(过分式)10.mental---metal--- medal---model---modern11.Recommend---recommendation12.write---writing---written13.Apology(n)---apologies(复数)----apologize(v)14.grammar四、形容词变副词加ly变副词的常见三种形式(大多数直接加;le结尾,把e变成y; 个别去e加ly,比如truly)(1)直接加ly,especially carefully excitedly politelymostly, recently loud-loudly clear-clearly(2)以le 结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly suitable-suitably able-ably gentle-gently(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,改y为i加lyhappy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily noisy-noisily lucky-luckilyangry-angrily easy - easily(4)good - well(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词hard early fast high wide(6)compare(比较1):true-truly,safe-safelycompare(比较2): hard (adj/adv努力) hardly (adj几乎不)※(7)注意:有些单词有ly ,它不是副词,而是一个形容词friendly,lovely, likely, lonely,elderly,比较:动词open close形容词open (开着的)closed (关上的)opened open的过去式形式做为一个过去分词,opened有时可以做形容词性使用,如an opened door,一扇被打开的门。
高考常用单词词性转换
编辑 教育
电
edit educate
edition版本 education/educator
electrify使带电 electricity
editorial编辑的 educational有教育意义
的
electric 用电的
uneducated 未 受教育的
editor编辑 well/badly-educated
生,忍受 bear(bore/born) birth出生
bearable可忍受的 unbearable birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginer初学者
beginning开始
表现
behave
behaviour行为
development
developed 发展的
developing 发展中的
devote
devotion
devoted 忠诚的
区别,不同 differ
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
使失望
discourage使沮丧 discouragement
收集
collect
collection
collective集体的
舒适
comfort安慰 comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable discomfort(v、n)
(使)不舒服,尴尬
2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结--反义词
2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结--反义词词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对;不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的;便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-+形容词变为否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的co nscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的;不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的important→unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mistake 误会understand→misunderstand 误解use→misuse 误用;滥用lead→mislead 误导trust→mistrust 不信任。
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高考英语高频词汇形式变换汇总-D+E(69组)
1.disagreement n.分歧;不一致→agreement n.协定;协议→agree vi.达成协议;同意
2.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的→desperately adv.绝望地
3.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使……失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的
4.description n.描写;描述→describe v.描写;描述
5.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦→delight vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的
6.defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫
7.discovery n.发现;发觉→discover vt.发现;发觉
8.divide v.分割;划分;分配→division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线
9.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩
10.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠
11.distribute vt.分配;分发→distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态
12.devotion n.投入;热爱→devote vt.献身于;投入
13.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturb vt.扰乱;打扰→disturbed adj.被扰乱的;精神失常的
14.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
15.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→disagreement n.不同意
16.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage n.优势;便利
17.deep adj.深的→depth n.深(度);深处
18.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性
19.distance n.距离;远方→distant adj.远的;遥远的
20.design n.设计;图案;构思→design vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计师
21.discount n.折扣→count v.点;数;计算→counter n.柜台
22.digest vi.&vt.消化→digest n.摘要;概要
23.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰
24.direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥→direct adj.直的;直接的;直率的→director n.指挥者→direction n.方向→directly adv.直接地→indirect adj.间接的
25.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight vt.使高兴;使快乐
26.deliberately adv.故意地→deliberate adj.故意的
27.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑→doubt vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的
28.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决定;决心
29.differ vi.不同;相异→difference n.不同;差异→different adj.不同的
30.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→dark adj.漆黑的→darken vt.使……变黑
31.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→disabled adj.伤残的→ability n.能力;才能
32.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明→declaration n.声明;宣布
33.distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction n.差别;区分;卓著
34.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election n.选择;选举
35.envy n.&vt.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的
36.enter v.进入→entry n.项目;进入;入口
37.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→end n.结束;终止→ending n.结尾;结局
38.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.结果的;最终发生的
39.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)
40.expose vt.(与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光
41.encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励;奖励
42.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n.热情;热心
cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育
44.existence n.生存;存在→exist vi.生存;存在;有
45.engine n.引擎;发动机→engineer n.工程师
46.expand vt.&vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀
47.editor n.编辑→edit vt.编辑;校订→edition n.版;版本
48.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地
49.equip vt.&vi.配备;装备→equipment n.装备
50.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidently adv.明显地;明白地
51.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会→exhibit v.展览;陈列
52.export vt.&vi.输出;出口→export n.输出;输出品→
import n.进口品→import v.进口;输入
53.equal adj. 相等的;平等的→equally adv.相等地;平等地
54.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express v.表示;表达
55.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
56.express vt.表示;表达→express n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情;词句
57.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使……尴尬
58.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明→explain vt.解释;说明
59.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energy n.精力;能量;活力
60.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的
61.exact adj.精确的;准确的→exactly adv.精确地;准确地
62.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv. 极度地;极其;非常
63.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertainment n.娱乐;招待;款待→entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的
64.electric adj.电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电;电流
65.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的→enjoy v.喜欢;享受
66.erupt vi.(火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
67.equipment n.设备;装备→equip v.为……装备
68.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评价
69.expect vt.预料;期待;期望→expectation n.预料;期待;期望。