2015年英语中考总复习-完形填空 中考真题 解题技巧及练习测试

2015中考复习-完形填空

中考热身

完形填空。(2014，湖州)

When I was eight years old，my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there.It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother，so we sometimes spent hours __1__ to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly.

Granny never had much.She didn't have __2__ things，or live in a nice house，but I could feel with my __3__ that she loved us deeply，especially when my world was turned upside down __4__ my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later.

I still remember those little things.Granny allowed me to sit on top of her __5__ table，getting me to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or __6__ from her coffee cup.Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf.One day after her death，I received a box.To my surprise，I found the __7__ inside.She remembered once I had asked her for it.

Granny __8__ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pennies herself but she kept __9__ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to __10__ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you，one for me.”I would repeat __11__ the jar was empty.I don't remember how much we got on our visits，but I know that's __12__ she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her.So if I am __13__ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day，I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven.

Those childhood memories have never __14__ me.Instead，they still give me warm feelings through the years.A granny's __15__ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it.You know，love is just like that.

( C )1.A.hiking B．running C．driving D．walking

( B )2.A.normal B．expensive C．cheap D．old

( B )3.A.life B．heart C．idea D．thought

( A )4.A.because B．unless C．while D．before

( D )5.A.bedroom B．garden C．bathroom D．kitchen

( D )6.A.fill B．eat C．use D．drink

( A )7.A.bottle B．box C．bowl D．cup

( C )ed B．found C．saved D．lost

( A )9.A.them B．it C．her D．us

( C )10.A.store B．offer C．divide D．provide

( D )11.A.if B．as C．although D．until

( B )12.A.what B．how C．when D．where

( C )13.A.patient B．sad C．lucky D．bored

( A )14.A.gone away from B．come back to

C．come up with D．got along with

( B )15.A.interest B．love C．smile D．Mind

完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。

(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：

1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数、代词的格、形容词和副词的级等。

3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5．根据上、下句意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：

1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。

完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。2．解题时要全面考虑定选项。

完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：

(1)重视首句寻求信息

完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。

【例1】Mr. Smith was hanging some family pictures on the wall of his new house.While he was using a hammer(锤子) to knock hails(钉子) into the hard __ A _，some of them fell on the floor.(2014，台州，26)

A．wall B．chair C．door D．floor

点拨：由首句“史密斯先生正把一些家庭照片挂在新房子的墙上”可知，他是用锤子把钉子砸进坚硬的墙里。

活学活用

1．Many years ago，when I was a student，the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.

“How old are you？”he looked down at __A__．(2014，天津，41)

A．me B．her C．you D．him

(2)明辨褒贬语境判断是非

几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。