河北省邯郸市磁县第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(V)
2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(V)I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on their best clothes and go to Sunday School and then church. The kids in elementary school would all 1 together to sing songs, and then later divide into groups 2 on their ages.One Easter Sunday, all the kids arrived with big eyes and big stories about what the Easter Bunny had brought. While all of of the kids shared their stories with 3 , one young boy, whom I would call Bobby, sat 4 . One of the teachers, 5 this, said to him, “And what did the Easter Bunny bring you?” He replied, “My mom locked the door 6 so the Easter Bunny couldn’t get 7 .”This sounded like a(n) 8 reason to all of us kids, so we kept on going with the stories. My mom knew the true story, though. Bobby’s mom was a 9 parent, and she suspected that they just couldn’t 10 the Easter Bunny.After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to 11 . When my dad came to meet us, my mom 12 that we were going home instead. At home, she explained that to make Bobby feel better, we were going to 13 to be the Easter Bunny and make a basket of goodies for him and 14 it at church. We all donated some of our candies to the basket, and headed back up to church. There, mom unzipped his coat, hung the basket over the hanger(衣架), and zipped up the coat and attached a 15 .Dear Bobby,I’m sorry I missed your house last night. Happy Easter!Love,The Easter Bunny1. A.sit B.meet C.date D.appear2. A.based B.depended C.agreed D.called3. A.surprise B.sadness C.envy D.delight4. A.happily B.disappointedly C.unhappily D.surprisedly5. A.noticing B.glaring C.looking D.staring6. A.on purpose B.by accident C.in time D.at last7. A.outside B.through C.inside D.away8. A.amazing B.puzzling C.unbelievable D.reasonable9. A.great B.impatient C.single D.religious10. A.buy B.afford C.employ D.award11. A.home B.shop C.church D.booth12. A.told B.sighed C.announced D.cheered13. A.prevent B.pretend C.seem D.admire14. A.forget B.leave C.bring D.take15. A.note B.letter C.packet D.message第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
【期中试卷】2019—2020学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷
2019—2020学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150 分】第一卷：选择题（100分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think the girl is?A.LilyB. SaraC. Ann2.What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To visit a friendB. To see a movie.C. To go swimming.3.When will the two speakers go rock-climbing?A. On SundayB. On Saturday.C. On Monday4.What’s the weather like now?A.Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.5.What is the man’s decision?A.To get his phone repaired today.B. To lend his phone to the woman.C. To buy a phone for the woman.第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed?A.At Pricerite.B. At IKEA .C. At Design 2000.7.What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room?A.A chair.B.A lamp.C.A bookshelf.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020年高一下学期期中测试英语试题 含答案
含答案语试题2019-2020年高一下学期期中测试英30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）小题；每小题1.5分，满分第一节（共5三个选项中选出最佳C、B、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A秒钟的时间来回答有关小题5选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the man do during the vacation ?．1 B. Travel around with Sam. A. Work in the clothes store.C. Go to the countryside.How will they go home probably ?．2C. By taxi. B. On foot. A. By bus.Where does the conversation take place ? ．3C. In a car.B. At the police station. A. At home.When did the woman and Mary meet exactly ?4．C. At 5:41. A. At 5:49. B. At 5:45.What's the relationship between the two speakers ?5．C. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. A. Husband and wife.分）分，满分22.5第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5三个选、C段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5A、B听下面项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
将给出题。
至段材料，回答第67听第6 mother from ?．Where is the girl's 6C. Spain. A. America. B. Italy.How many languages could the girl speak before 19 ? 7．C. Three.A. One.B. Two.题。
2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。
满分l50分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who answered the phone?A．The woman． B．The man’s cousin． C．The woman’s mother．2．How many times will the woman go to the English class next week?A．Once． B．Twice． C．Three times．3. Where will Mike go?A．To his mother's home． B．To the hospital．：C．To the man’s room．4．Why is the man late?A．His car was stolen． B． He got up too late． C．His car was broken。
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife． B．Brother and sister. C．Waiter and customer．第二节(共15小题：每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
河北省邯郸市磁县第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：英语试卷（总分:120分)一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题,共20分）ARobbie looks out of the window． It's still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window． It is another day． Robbie is told to do the cleaning． And he does it． The family are getting home． So after he turns the heat on， he begins to cook supper for the family． All of the housework is easy for Robbie， but a hard one for its master，Helen． Robbie really saves the family a lot of work．Mr． Green is a fourth grade robot teacher． He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes． He even knows each child's pets and hobbies． He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired． The children like Mr． Green very much． They feel happy and relaxed in his class． When they make a mistake， they don't feel upset． They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher．ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company． He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit． Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do． He can shake hands with people， give and receive objects． He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs． Besides， he can also talk and understand many voice commands． When something is in his way, he can change directions．Robots are smart because they have computer brains． Some of them have explored other planets． These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places． For example， robots are used to make cars． People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes （火山） or the ocean floor． Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks．Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us．1.What’s Robbie？ ______A. A cook．B. A teacher．C。
2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案(VI)
2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案(VI) I．Listening prehension （20%）II．Part A Short ConversationsDirections:In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.2. A. She thinks they can’t go to the theatre without the car.B. She suggests going to the theatre by subway.C. She believes the man’s brother will let them use the car first.D. She thinks the theatre is far away from here.3. A. He hates going to the piano course.B. He would like to make decisions himself.C. He is too old to learn the piano.D. He is already good at playing the piano.4. A. She is already a teacher.B. She doe sn’t know what she will do after graduation.C. She has no desire to teach.D. She likes teaching very much.5. A. Read a book. B. Write a position.C. Talk about a problem.D. Listen to the radio.6. A. Someone has told him where it is.B. He doesn’t know, either.C. He knows where it is but can’t tell the woman.D. He has asked someone for help.7. A. She lost her car.B. She drove here.C. Something was wrong with her car.D. She broke the traffic rules.Part B PassagesDirections：In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.8. A. There are too many people everywhere.B. There are always too many cars in Tokyo.C. The places where he wants to go are always very crowded.D. The streets in Tokyo are narrow.9. A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 11:30 pm.C. At 12:00 pm.D. At 12:30 pm.10. A. About 3,500. B. About 35,000.C. About 350,000.D. About 3,500,000.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Part C Longer conversationDirections：In Part C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Information About the Woman SpeakerName: Barbara 17._____The date of birth: February 26th, 18. ______The trained secretarial courses: Shorthand, 19. _____ conversation skills andword processor skills.The telephone number : 20. _____plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary（25%）Section ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best pletes the sentence.21. The buildings in this modern city are growing tall, some even reaching over 400 meters _______ height.A. atB. forC. inD. on22. ---Do you know when she _________?---Sorry, I don’t. But I’ll let you know when she _________.A. es, esB. es, will eC. will e, will eD. will e, es23. Some intelligent and successful people find _____ difficult to succeed in language learning.A. themB. itC. themselvesD. itself24. Have you ever ___ to the museum ___ we paid a visit last year?A. been; whichB. been; to whichC. gone; whichD. gone; to which25. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind ______abroad to enrich my knowledge.A. takingB. to takeC. to be takenD. being taken26. _______ she seems to put on a smiling face every day, she hasn’t really got over the shadow of exam failure.A. BecauseB. AsC. WhetherD. While27. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Y es. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and municate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known28. I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _______ abroad to keep peace.A. has been sentB. have been sentC. have sentD. has sent29. ________ on the top of the hill, you can enjoy a good view.A. StandB. StoodC. StandingD. To stand30. One learns a language by making mistakes and ________themA. correctB. to correctC. to correctD. correcting31. On the north of the bank _____ the Opera House, _____ was built two hundred years ago.A. is lying; whereB. lies; whatC. lies; whichD. lying; that32. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed33. We went through a period _____ munications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which34. She said she couldn’t finish the work in time, _______?A. could sheB. couldn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she35. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where36. Though Michael had made enough academic preparations, _____ experience led to his failure in the jobinterview.A. lackingB. lacking ofC. lackD. lackedSection BDirections:plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. handsB. qualitiesC. workedD. curiosityE. prettyF. looksG. ashamedH. appliedI. tasteJ. informationWhen I succeeded in being a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me how I survived the interview.I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also __37__ for the job, including some very petitive and intelligent students from famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally, __38 __ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and municative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their __39__ and abilities. I happened to be the right person.To be frank, I once felt __40__ of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying --- “You decide where you go.”A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them __41__ good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be ruined.This experience taught me never to look down on anything, and always remain humble.I also __42__ as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was __43__ good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed.After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate __44__ to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly.After these experience, I’m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my __45__. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well.III. Reading prehension（31%）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping---watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __46__ countries, people can turn on their __47__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __48__ things.Teleshopping is being popular in Sweden. __49__, the biggest Swedish pany sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __50__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __51__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __52__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping pany and a 24-hour teleshopping pany. German __53__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __54__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __55__ like this new way of buying things. They call __56__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __57__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __58__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping panies will have to be __59__ the American panies. They will have to be more careful about __60__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.46. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African47. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs48. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other49. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like50. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend51. A. to B. until C. unless D. by52. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on53. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials54. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things55. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t56. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone57. A. appearing B. ing out C. for sale D. to buy58. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way59. A. different from B. the same with C. as big as D. larger than60. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyersSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best accordingto the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could bee better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as being one of history’s most romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others wa nt to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.61. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.62. Valentine was put into prison because ______.A. he killed one of the soldiersB. he stole a lot of foodC. he didn’t obey the emperor’s orderD. he didn’t want to be a soldier63. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaC. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now64. The best title for this passage should be ______.A. Val entine’s DayB. A Brave PriestC. Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. A Romantic Man(B)SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will beready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about its history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear fortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? e to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.65. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food __________..A. at the front entrance of City HallB. at the gameC. at 5:00 pmD. at Central Park on Saturday66. Walking Tour of the Town will be taken __________.A. in the City HallB. outsideC. at the gateD. at the zoo67. “The Zoo” is __________.A. a park with lots of animals thereB. a US concertC. a music groupD. an interesting event(C)Two weeks after the opening ceremony, the Games are over. The last of the three hundred gold medals has been awarded and the flags of the winners have been raised for the last time.The final event is the closing ceremony. This occasion is always sad and happy at the same time. It is a sad occasion because the tremendous excitement is over, and it will not happen again for four years. Those who have made friends will have to say goodbye, perhaps for ever. It is also a happy occasion because the petition is over and the athletes can really show their friendship for one another.The closing ceremony is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic flame goes out and the Olympic flag, with its five rings, is lowered. The person who closes the Games calls upon the youth of the world to meet again in four years’ time. The scoreboard lights up with the name of the city for the next Games and the band starts to play. Then the celebration starts.All the athletes try to be at the closing ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not matter whether they have done well or not. All the teams walk round the stadium together. Everybody is laughing and joking. The band plays and people start to dance.After that, everybody in the Village clears up and gets ready to leave. Everyone is hunting for souvenirs. People exchange track suits, hats, running vests and badges. There is a last chance to take photographs and getaddresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home.68. The last event of the Olympic Games is ______.A. to award the last gold medalB. to raise the flags of the winners for the last timeC. to hunt for souvenirsD. the closing ceremony69. At the closing ceremony, it is found that ______.A. all are called on to meet again in four years’ timeB. there is no musicC. the name of the city for the next Games is showedD. Olympic flame is taken out of the stadium70. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the athletes at the closing ceremony?A. All of them are not present at the ceremony.B. They are petitors rather than friends.C. They can’t help worrying about losing the games.D. They exchange clothes for fun.71. The underlined phrase “clear up” in the last paragraph means ________.A. pack upB. go awayC. make clearD. do the cleaningSection CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A.Learn how to relaxB.The right amount of stress is a necessityC.Share your stressD.Take care of yourselfE. Try physical activitiesF. Be a participant72._____________Stress es from mental or emotional activity and physical activity. It is unique and personal to each of us. You need stress in your life. Without stress, life would be dull and unexciting. Stress adds flavour, challenge, and opportunity to life. Too much stress, however, can seriously affect your physical and mental peace. A major challenge in this stress-filled world of today is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you.73. ____________When you are nervous, angry, or upset, release the pressure through exercise or physical activities. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve that “uptight” fe eling, relax you, and turn the frowns (皱眉) into smiles. Remember, your body and your mind work together.74.____________You are special. Get enough rest and eat well. If a problem is beyond your control and cannot be changed atthe moment, don’t fight the situation. If you are irritable (急躁的) and tense from lack of sleep or if you are not eating correctly, you will have less ability to deal with stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun, or you should ask your doctor for help. Be good to yourself.75.____________One way to keep from getting aboard, sad, and lonely is to go where it’s all happening. Sitting alone can make you feel disappointed. Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, get involved. Offer your services in neighbourhood or volunteer organizations. Help yourself by helping other people. Get involved in the world and the people around you, and you’ll find they will be attracted to you. You will be on your way to make new friends and enjoy new activities.76.____________The best way of avoiding stress is to relax. Unfortunately, many people try to relax at the same pace that they lead the rest of their lives. For a while, forget your worries about time, productivity, and “doing right”. You will find satisfaction in just being, without struggling hard. Find activities that give you pleasure and that are good for your mental and physical well-being. Read a good book or listen to beautiful music to create a sense of peace. Forget about always winning. Focus on relaxation, enjoyment, and health.第Ⅱ卷（24%）IV. Translation（14%= 2+3+3+3+3）Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 黄浦江有600多米宽。
2019-2020学年邯郸市第二中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年邯郸市第二中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BWhat acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.In this paper, researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose measured well-being in various ways, including both mental and physical health. Some were experiments, where people did a kindness practice to observe its effects, while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui wasastoundedthat the relationship wasn't stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to be higher in "eudaimonic happiness"(a sense of meaning and purpose in life) more than "hedonic happiness"(a sense of pleasure and comfort). Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind takes effort, which reduces comfort but could make people feel better about themselves and their abilities, which would provide a sense of meaning.Being kind came with greater eudaimonic happiness for women than for men, too. According to Hui, this could be because, in many cultures, women are expected to be kinder than men; so, they may have more to gain from it. And younger participants experienced more happiness when they were kind than older participants, perhaps for developmental reasons, he says.Hui isn't sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups, but he points to theories put forth by researcher Elizabeth Midlarsky: Being kind may make us feel better about ourselves as a person orabout the meaning of our lives, help us forget our own troubles and stresses, or help us be more socially-connected with others.4. What does the data in the second paragraph intend to show?A. The recent paper is worthy of being read.B. The recent paper gives convincing results.C. Kindness is always a hot topic of research.D. Kindness is closely linked to one's well-being.5. What does the underlined word "astounded" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Afraid.B. Certain.C. Excited.D. Surprised.6. Which of the following acts of kindness can make one feel happier according to paragraph 4?A. Volunteering in a hospital.B. Cleaning a community.C. Returning a lost item to its owner.D. Collecting donations for the poor.7. What do the researchers find from the paper?A. Being kind has different effects on different groups.B. Eudaimonic happiness makes people feel comfort.C. The younger experienced more happiness than the older.D. Female participants are kinder than male ones.CYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.8. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.10. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.11. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.DBob, a Burroughs junior high school football player, always had his mom cheering him on. He didn’t play exciting positions. He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员). Sadly, he often found himself at the bottom of the piles, where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play. Bob's mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering. She hadto find a solution, but couldn't find one.Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team. Bob wasecstatic, because he was only a ninth grader. His mom was also excited, since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play. She kept considering a way for him to hear her. A cowbell! That was it. Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily, knowing she was there for him.Bob's team finally made it to the state championship game. What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights! This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to gethim to practice every day, to wash his uniforms, and to never miss a game. He had to do something.On the night of the state championship game, the loudspeakers introduced Bob, and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell, hard. However, it didn’t sound right. She looked its inside, and found a note saying,”Thank you, Mom.” Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him, filling her heart with warmth.Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion. While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup, Bob' s mom clutched(紧握) her cowbell happily.Years later, Bob’s mom died. While digging through her belongings, he found the cowbell with the note. Bob took it to his mom's funeral and rang it, whispering, "Thank you, Mom.”12. What does the underlined word "ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 2?A. CuriousB. DisappointedC. AnxiousD. Delighted13. Why did Bob's mom want to get a cowbell?A. To amuse her cow.B. To teach her cowC. To attract his attention.D. To make him hear her14. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Bob's mom devoted much time to himB. Bob was the best player in his teamC. Bob owed his success to his coachD. Bob's mom was a football player at college15. Why didn’t the cowbell sound as usual that night?A. The mother was very weak.B. Bob had put a note inside the bell.C. The weather became terrible suddenlyD. The bell had been broken deliberates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年邯郸市第二中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案
2019-2020学年邯郸市第二中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BAs a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and quality control，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．4. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William Chen．B. The process of producing soy milk．C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．D. The benefit of eating soy products．5. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industry．B. It's more easilybroken down．C. It is made from the food waste．D. It has been put into practice for many years．6. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitiveness．B. Poor quality of the wraps．C. A shortage of raw material．D. An increase in production costs．7. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diary．B. A travel guide．C. A book review．D. A scientific magazine．CIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it.To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”8. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.9. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.10. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.11. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.DDad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he wouldsmile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.12. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dad’s failure in business.C. My ignorance of Dad.D. Dad’s absence from the family.13. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patient.14. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his old habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.15. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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英语试卷(总分:120分)一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）ARobbie looks out of the window．It's still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window．It is another day．Robbie is told to do the cleaning．And he does it．The family are getting home．So after he turns the heat on，he begins to cook supper for the family．All of the housework is easy for Robbie，but a hard one for its master，Helen．Robbie really saves the family a lot of work．Mr．Green is a fourth grade robot teacher．He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes．He even knows each child's pets and hobbies．He has his lessons in an orderly way，and he never feels tired．The children like Mr．Green very much．They feel happy and relaxed in his class．When they make a mistake，they don't feel upset．They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher．ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company．He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit．Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do．He can shake hands with people，give and receive objects．He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs．Besides，he can also talk and understand many voice commands．When something is in his way，he can change directions．Robots are smart because they have computer brains．Some of them have explored other planets．These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places．For example，robots are used to make cars．People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes （火山）or the ocean floor．Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks．Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us．1.What's Robbie？______A. A cook．B. A teacher．C. A cleaner．D. A robot．2.The underlined words "does it" mean ______ in the passage．A. "looks out of the window"B. "does the cleaning"C. "turns the heat on"D. "cooks for the family"3.Which of the following is most likely to happen next？______A. Robots will take over the world．B. Robots will get tired of doing so much．C. Many more uses will be found for robots．D. Scientists are used to give directions in amusement parks．BOct 15th was International White Cane Safety Day．You may have never heard of it，but it was a day to remember for Peng Baier，17，of Nanjing Foreign Language School．After school that day，he visited his local Disabled Persons Federation （残疾人联合会）．He wanted to know about the sales and feedback （反馈）of his newly published book，How to Help a Disabled Person．Since he lives with his disabled grandparents，he understands that life can be hard for this group ofpeople．Peng decided to write the book because he wanted to create a better life for disabled people in China．"Crossing the street is a big problem for them，" Peng said．"Speeding cars，people walking in a hurry，bikes on the sidewalk for the blind-accidents can happen everywhere．That's why we hardly ever see disabled people on the street，even though there are millions of disabled people in China．" Peng's book with pictures is easy to understand．It is a guide to the right and wrong ways to treat disabled people．The left-hand pages show the reader the right way；the right-hand pages point out mistakes that are commonly made．The teenager had 2，000 copies of his book printed．With the help of the Disabled Persons，Federation，he gave them to the disabled community．"The book is bilingual，so foreigners can also use it，" said Peng．Peng put great effort into the book．For example，he interviewed many disabled people to get firsthand materials．He also studied textbooks from different schools for the disabled．Peng finally completed his handbook，but he still had the problem of getting it printed．How does a high school student raise money needed for that？With a smile，Peng said how he went about it．"I visited three local companies，dressed up in a suit and tie．I was lucky．The companies were warm-hearted and willing to give me a hand．"4.Why is Peng able to understand the hard life of the disabled people？______A. He was born disabled．B. He has a disabled friend．C. He lives with his disabled grandparents．D. He once read a book about the disabled．5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Peng，effort for the book？______A. Raising the money needed．B. Giving away his pocket money．C. Interviewing many disabled people．D. Studying textbooks for the disabled．6.What words can best describe Peng？______A. Devoted and honest．B. Brave and confident．C. Kind and helpful．D. Friendly and lovely．CIt turns out that happy cows produce better milk．The finding is not new．The California Milk Advisory Board has been saying it for years．But now a team of researchers is helping farmers have happier herds．The researchers are visiting milk farms and showing farmers how to make their cows live better．Their advice and information is available around the world on their website．One important area for discussion is how to prevent leg pain，a condition also called lameness．Lameness impacts everything a cow gets to do in her day．It impacts the way she rests，the way she milks，the way she eats，her ability to reproduce and finally her ability to stay on the farm．A bed of sand can provide a good place for cows to lie down during the day．The deep，soft bedding of sand creates an environment where cows can rest half the day，and that is extremely important to cows．The researchers advise farmers to provide bigger stalls，the areas where cows are kept in a barn Theyalso say farmers should use more fans to keep the animals cool，and feed all their cows at the same time．And researchers say it is a good idea to keep cows with their usual group of friends when it comes time for them to give birth．This helps lessen the stress for the cows．Mitch Breunig owns the Mystic Valley Dairy in the U．S．state of Wisconsin．He says he used the advice to improve the conditions for his 400 cows．Since he made the changes，Breunig says the dairy's production has increased．His cows have gone from producing 49 liters His cows have of milk a day to almost 57 liters．Also，his cows have fewer injuries and live about a year longer than before．That is good for the animals-and for people，too．7.Why are the researchers visiting milk farms？______A. To improve their cows' living conditions．B. To gather information from cow farmers．C. To create new cow farms for better milk．D. To help cow farmers prevent a cow disease．8.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？______A. The harm of leg pain and how to solve it．B. How to make a bed of sand for cows．C. The proper atmosphere cows need．D. What cows need most in their life．9.What should farmers do when cows give birth？______A. Feed them at the same time．B. Leave them near their friends．C. Provide bigger room for them，D. Use more fans to keep them cool．10.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. Advice on How to Keep Cows More Comfortable．B. Cow Farmers Welcome Researchers to Their Farms．C. Ways to Make Cows Produce More Milk than Usual．D. Better Conditions Make for Happier Cows and Farmers．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）The Ways of Getting Happiness Spend more time in your values．Living your values is one of the simplest ways to a more happiness to every day．(11) ，the best way to make the most of it is to connect your work to your values．When you spend more time in your values，you enjoy the journey more．(12) ．One of the best things you can do is find simple ways to gradually improve your overall happiness level．One of the worst things you can do is compare your happiness level to others，or beat yourself up for not being a shiny，happy person．Drive from happiness．Decide to drive from happiness．Happiness is a decision．This is where you have to look inside，and answer the tough questions．What do you like to do？What makes you happy？It‘s very easy to keep doing the things that we think others expect from us，or want for us．(13) ．Don't fall for the "If-Then" trap．Don't fall for the "if-then" or when-then traps．I'll be happy if I getthat job；(14) ，I'll be happy；I'll be happy if I get that relationship；etc．It's easy to put your happiness "out there" instead of "right here．Point your camera on purpose．Point your camera at the things that you want more of．(15) ．You can point your camera at more pain，ormorepleasure．That sapowerful choice．It's easy to test．Simply start pointing your camera at better scenes each day，and watch what unfolds in yourself，and the world around you．A．If it doesn't happenB．If I get that houseC．You get what you focus onD．Set your own happiness levelE．If you spend a lotof time at workF．Don't get mad bythe traffic，and leave earlierG．Instead，look inside and find the things that really do make you happy三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40分）Five years ago，I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC．I saw many (16) nationtreasures，and I also saw many poor (17)like beggars and homeless folks．Standing outsidethe museum，I heard a(18)behind me，"Can you help me？"When I (19)around，I saw an elderly blind woman with her hands extended （伸着）．I (20)into my pocket，took out the (21)and placed them in her hand without even looking (22)her．I hated being troubled bya beggar when I was(23)seeing people and things around．But to my (24)，the blindwoman smiled and said，"I don't need your money．I just need your (25) to find the post office．I soon realized I had(26)another person for what I thought she had to be．This experience made me feel bad about myself．(27)，in my own life，I have also (28)many acts of prejudice （偏见）．When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17，I heard a father tell his son that he would(29)like me if he didn't work harder．I should have(30)the treatment and known what it is like．But now living a good life as a network engineer，it's too easy to forget my(31)，to forget who I am and where I have been，and to ignore (32)I want to go．The blind woman cured me ofmy(33)．She made me realize that I should always stay humble （谦卑的）and keep my eyes and heart(34)By the way，I helped that lady to get to the post office．I(35) hope to thank herfor the priceless lesson she gave me．16. A. wonderful B. official C. colorful D. popular17. A. workers B. audience C. people D. students18. A. cry B. voice C. shout D. noise19. A. ran B. walked C. looked D. turned20.A. reached B. felt C. checked D. stepped21. A. papers B. pictures C. coins D. cards22. A. for B. at C. after D. through23. A. imagining B. finishing C. practicing D. enjoying24. A. surprise B. pleasure C. interest D. sorrow25. A. hand B. idea C. help D. suggestion26. A. trusted B. judged C. forgot D. met27. A. In short B. In brief C. In order D. In fact28. A. experienced B. watched C. found D. accepted29. A. give in B. fall down C. end up D. pass away30. A. kept B. remembered C. received D. refused31. A. pain B. joy C. future D. past32. A. where B. why C. when D. how33. A. foolishness B. kindness C. blindness D. illness34.A. calm B. open C. warm D. shut35. A. equally B. gradually C. frequently D. sincerely四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50分）36. 假定你是李华，请给你的外教Mr． Smith写一封电子邮件，谈一谈自己的困惑，并希望得到他的帮助．内容包括：(1)没有特长，相貌平平，感到困惑；(2) 没有朋友，很少被人关注，经常有种被遗忘的感觉；(3) 渴望友谊，询问如何交到朋友．注意：(1) 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Smith，I have been puzzled recently．﹉﹉﹉﹉﹉﹉﹉Yours，Li Hua37. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living．One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 a．m．When I arrived to collect her，I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window．I walked to the door and knocked，"Just a minute，" answered a weak，elderly voice．After a long time，the door opened．A small woman in her eighties stood before me．By her side was a small suitcase．I took the suitcase to the car，and then returned to help the woman．She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car．She kept thanking me for my kindness．"It's nothing，" I told her．"I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated．""Oh，you're such a good man．" She said．When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked，"Could you drive through downtown？""It's not the shortest way，" I answered quickly．"Oh，I'm in no hurry，" she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice （临终医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计价器）．For the next two hours，we drovethrough the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl．Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing．At dawn，she suddenly said，"I'm tired．Let's go now．" We drove in silence to the address she had given．"How much do I owe you？" she asked．"Nothing．" I said．"You have to make a living，" she answered．"Oh，there are other passengers，" I answered．She said thanks to me，but she looked so sad．注意：(1) 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；(2) 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；(3) 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；(4) 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Para 1：Almost without thinking， I bent and gave her a hug．Para 2：I was on my way to visit her．英语试卷答案和解析一.阅读理解【答案】【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段，All of the housework is easy for Robbie，but a hard one for its master，Helen．所有的家务活对罗比来说都很容易，但对它的主人海伦来说却很难．以及Mr．Green is a fourth grade robot teacher．格林先生是一位第四年级的机器人老师．且格林先生又是Robbie的主人，由此推测，Robbie是一个机器人．结合选项，故选D．2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段内容，Robbie is told to do the cleaning．And he does it．有人叫罗比去打扫，他就去打扫．由此可知，划线单词意为："打扫卫生"，结合选项，故选B．3．C．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us．科学家们一直在寻找更多的机器人帮助我们的方法．结合选项，故选C．文章主要向读者介绍了未来机器人的情况，它们能为人类所做的一些工作等．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．阅读 B【答案】【解析】CBC1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Since he lives with his disabled grandparents，he understands that life can be hard for this group of people．可知，由于他和残疾的祖父母生活在一起，他明白这群人的生活的困难．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段I visited three local companies，dressed up in a suit and tie．I was lucky．The companies were warm-hearted and willing to give me a hand．可知，彭拜尔是通过当地三家公司来获得资金的，故A正确；文章倒数第三段For example，he interviewed many disabled people to get first hand materials．可知，他采访了许多残疾人以获得第一手资料，故C 正确；He also studied textbooks from different schools for the disabled．可知，他还研究了来自不同学校的残疾人教材，故D正确．B选择项文章没有提及，所以是错误的．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段Peng decided to write the book because he wanted to create a better life for disabled people in China．和文章第五段With the help of the Disabled Persons' Federation，he gave them to the disabled community．可知，彭写这本书是因为他想为中国的残疾人创造更好的生活，并且将书捐献给残疾人，从而可以推断出彭拜尔友善并乐于助人．故选C．本文是一篇社会类短文阅读．文章主要讲述南京外国语学校17岁的彭拜尔编写的口袋书《视障人士出行帮扶手册》印制完成，2000本书籍在残疾人联合会的帮助下捐给了残疾人社区．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．阅读C【答案】【解析】AABD1．A细节理解题．根据第二段的第一句The researchers are visiting milk farms and showing farmers how tomake their cows liveb etter可知，研究者去奶牛场是为了改善奶牛的饲养环境．故答案为A．2．A．推理判断题．根据本段内容的可知，本段谈论了奶牛腿疼带来的危害和如何解决这个问题．故答案为A．3．B．细节理解题．根据第五段的第- -句it is a good idea to keep cows with their usual group of friends when it comes time for them to give birth可知，奶牛分娩时，让其跟朋友待在一起，会减少压力．故答案为B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据最后一段的That is good for the animals，and for people，too可知，更好的环境，使得奶牛和主人都高兴．故答案为D．文章介绍了美国研究人员通过大量的实验，最终发现好心情的奶牛能产出质量更高的牛奶．研究人员给农场主们提出了大量的意见，以改善奶牛的生活水准和幸福指数．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二. 七选五【答案】【解析】EDGBC1．E．联系下文题．根据后文When you spend more time in your values，you enjoy the journey more．可知当你花更多的时间在你的价值观上时，你会更加享受这段旅程．E项：If you spend a lotof time at work，（the best way to make the most of it is to connect your work to your values）如果你花很多时间在工作上，（充分利用它的最好方法就是将你的工作与你的价值观联系起来．）故选E．2．D．段落理解题．根据后文One of the best things you can do is find simple ways to gradually improve your overall happiness level．可知你能做的最好的事情之一就是找到简单的方法逐步提高你的整体幸福感．D项：Set your own happiness level．设定你自己的幸福水平．符合文意，故选D．3．G．理解判断题．根据前文What do you like to do？What makes you happy？It‘s very easy to keep doing the things that we think others expect from us，or want for us．可知你喜欢做什么？什么让你快乐？继续做我们认为别人期望我们做的事，或者想为我们做的事是很容易的．G项：Instead，look inside and find the things that really do make you happy．相反，从内心寻找并找到真正让你快乐的事情．符合文意，故选G．4．B．文章衔接题．根据后文I'll be happy if I get that relationship；etc．可知如果我得到那份关系，我会很高兴的；等等．B项：If I get that house，I'll be happy；如果我得到那所房子，我会很高兴的；符合文意，故选B．5．C．理解判断题．根据前文Point your camera on purpose．Point your camera at the things that you want more of．可知把你的相机对准你想要的东西．C项：You get what you focus on．你得到你所关注的东西．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了获得幸福的方法：1、花更多的时间在你的价值观上；2、设定你自己的幸福水平；3、从内心寻找并找到真正让你快乐的事情；等等．答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．三. 完形填空【答案】【解析】1-5 ACBD A 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BDAC B 16-20 DACBD1．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．wonderful精彩的；B．official正式的；C．colorful多彩多样的；D．popular受欢迎的．我看到了许多美妙的国家珍宝．故选A．2．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．workers工人；B．audience听众；C．people人们；D．students 学生．我也看到很多穷人，像乞丐和无家可归的人．故选C．3．B．考查名词及语境理解析．A．cry哭喊；B．voice声音；C．shout大喊；D．noise 噪音．根据动词heard可知，听到的是声音．站在博物馆外面，我听到身后有一个声音："你能帮我吗？"故选B．4．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．ran跑；B．walked行走；C．looked看；D．turned转身．turned around转身．当我转过身来的时候，我看到一位年老的盲人妇女伸出她的手．故选D．5．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．reached到达；B．felt感到；C．checked检查；D．stepped 踏．我把手伸进口袋．故选A．6．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．papers文件；B．pictures图片；C．coins硬币；D．cards 卡片．掏出硬币．故选C．7．B．考查介词及语境理解．A．for为了；B．at在；C．after之后；D．through通过．look at看．甚至连看都不看她一眼．故选B．8．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．imagining想象；B．finishing完成；C．practicing练习；D．enjoying享受．enjoy doing乐于做……．当我喜欢看到周围的人和事物的时候．故选D．9．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．surprise惊讶；B．pleasure愉快；C．interest兴趣；D．sorrow 悲伤．to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是．令我惊讶是，盲女微笑着说："我不需要你的钱．"故选A．10．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．hand手；B．idea想法；C．help帮助；D．suggestion 建议．我只是想让你帮助我找到邮局．故选C．11．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．trusted相信；B．judged判断；C．forgo忘记；D．met 遇到．我很快意识到，我只是判断一个人我认为她一定是这样的．故选B．12．D．考查短语及语境理解．A．In short总而言之；B．In brief简而言之；C．In order 按顺序；D．In fact事实上．事实上，在我自己的生活中，我也经历过许多偏见．故选D．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．experienced经历，体验；B．watched观看；C．found 发现；D．accepted接受．在我自己的生活中，我也经历过许多偏见．故选A．14．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．give in屈服；B．fall down跌倒；C．end up结束；D．pass away去世．我听到一个父亲告诉他的儿子，如果他不更努力，他会像我一样完蛋．故选C．15．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．kept保存；B．remembered记得；C．received收到；D．refused 拒绝．我应该记得那样的对待．故选B．16．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．pain疼痛；B．joy喜悦；C．future将来；D．past过去．但是现在作为一个网络工程师过着美好的生活，我太容易忘记自己的过去．故选D．17．A．考查代词及语境理解．A．where哪里；B．why为什么；C．when什么时候；D．how 怎么．忘记我是谁，我在哪里，忽略我想要去哪里．故选A．18．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．foolishness愚蠢；B．kindness善意；C．blindness失明；D．illness生病．失明的女人治好了我的愚昧．故选C．19．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．calm镇静的；B．open开着的；C．warm温暖的；D．shut 关闭的．她让我意识到我应该始终保持谦卑，让我睁开眼睛，打开心扉．故选B．20．D．考查副词及语境理解．A．equally平等地；B．gradually逐渐地；C．frequently频繁地；D．sincerely真诚地．我衷心希望感谢她给我上的宝贵的一课．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四. 书面表达【答案】36. Dear Smith，Meeting many puzzles about interpersonal communication ，I am writing to ask for your help，hoping you can give me some suggestions．【高分句型一】（点明书信目的）I am an ordinary-looking student without any special skill or ability．Besides，at school，having few friends to communicate with，I feel my classmates are not concerned about me as if I were forgotten．【高分句型二】How terrible it is! In fact，longing for friendship，I am eager to change this situation．But I have no idea how to make friends with others．（描述自己的问题）Would you please give me some advice？I'm looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）Best wishes．Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．Meeting many puzzles about interpersonal communication ，I am writing to ask for your help，hoping you can give me some suggestions．句子里，现在分词Meeting many puzzles about interpersonal communication做原因状语；现在分词hoping you can give me some suggestions做伴随状语．遇到很多关于人际沟通的困惑，我写信来寻求你的帮助，希望你能给我一些建议．2．Besides，at school，having few friends to communicate with，I feel my classmates are not concerned about me as if I were forgotten．句子里，现在分词having few friends to communicate with做原因状语；as if引导的状语从句I were forgotten用了虚拟．另外，在学校里，没有几个朋友可以交流，我觉得我的同学不关心我，好像我被遗忘了一样．写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效．37. 【答案】Para 1：Almost without thinking，I bent and gave her a hug．She held onto me tightly．Our hug ended with her remark，"You gave an old woman a little moment of joy．" Then two nurses came and attended the woman to the h ospice．Hardly had the door of the hospice closed when I burst into tears．It is sad to witness the end of a person's life．【高分句型一】I left in silence．（作者看着老太太进入临终关怀医院）Para 2：I was on my way to visit her．When I arrived at the hospice，the nurse told me that the woman would die soon．I felt sad and went to the building where she stayed．【高分句型二】I told her that I would be her family to accompany her at the end of her life．She thanked for my kindness and said I could call her mother．Later，I often visited her in my taxi until she passed away．（作者将老太太当成家人）【解析】高分句型一：Hardly had the door of the hospice closed when I burst into tears．It is sad to witness the end of a person's life．译文：临终关怀院的门刚关上，我就哭了．目睹一个人生命的终结是可悲的．分析：使用hardly had sb done when…did…高分句型二：I felt sad and went to the building where she stayed．译文：我感到难过，就去了她住的那栋楼．分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句．这是一篇读写类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。