专项训练八年级英语完形填空专题练习(1)

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复习专题八年级英语完形填空专题(含答案)(1)

复习专题八年级英语完形填空专题(含答案)(1)一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．完形填空Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she's been during her great worldwide vacation in a（n） 1 way.The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation （截肢） caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life.To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag （地理标签）, she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe. "I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard," Gallagher said. "My mum and grandmother weren't too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did."Gallagher said people often stare when she's 14 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15 only praise and encouragement. "My leg hasn't 16 me from doing anything I've wanted to do," she said. "I don't know 17 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I've been able to 18 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life."Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle （障碍）, get 20 with it— if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1. A. common B. right C. simple D. special2. A. born B. charged C. filled D. linked3. A. cured B. treated C. cut D. kept4. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Since5. A. considers B. thinks C. treats D. looks6. A. coolest B. best C. worst D. fullest7. A. evidence B. news C. message D. schedule8. A. applied B. belonged C. stuck D. turned9. A. which B. that C. as D. where10. A. simply B. officially C. enthusiastically D. reasonably11. A. across B. through C. about D. for12. A. attitude B. thought C. belief D. opinion13. A. curious about B. fond of C. patient with D. afraid of14. A. walking B. reporting C. writing D. standing15. A. accepts B. takes C. likes D. receives16. A. protected B. preserved C. stopped D. defended17. A. why B. that C. if D. what18. A. make B. come C. put D. keep19. A. way B. corner C. course D. bottom20. A. satisfied B. creative C. familiar D. connected【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个加德文加拉赫的残疾姑娘，她乐观向上。

专项训练八年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)(1)

一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera?A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that."When you're somewhere 2 , there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet," Beattie said. "Your phone can distract（使分心）you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip." The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. "We want it to be a volunteer," Beattie said. "We're not collecting phones…" Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. "I think it's interesting and challenging（挑战的）to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?"The company's first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups,no more than 16 people. Trip 8 begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea,a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesn't want the travelers tobe too busy going from one place to another.1. A. customers B. managers C. bosses2. A. new B. strange C. old3. A. fully B. directly C. gradually4. A. local B. foreign C. central5. A. recorders B. cameras C. videos6. A. Once B. Unless C. Since7. A. with B. without C. about8. A. plans B. prices C. suggestions9. A. national B. international C. traditional10. A. government B. family C. company【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游——断网旅游。

期末复习专练：完形填空(一)2020-2021学年人教版下册八年级英语

八年级英语期末复习专练：完形填空（一）Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a(n) 1 mountain village. The people there lived a hard life. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was lucky, for he not only went to college, but also he became a good doctor. A volunteer teacher called Han Xue changed his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't 3 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 4 classroom. Han Xue realized how poor the people were in education. She planned to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 5 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 6 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 7 ，Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little eyes, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on！” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 8said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 9 continuously. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. Whenever Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always 10 thanks to his volunteer teacher. He'll never forget her. 1．A．lonely B．alone C．rich D．dangerous 2．A．ever B．usually C．always D．hardly 3．A．cover B．believe C．open D．close 4．A．bright B．new C．same D．different 5．A．made B．found C．saw D．asked 6．A．chance B．change C．example D．action 7．A．angrily B．sadly C．nervously D．carefully 8．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 9．A．decisions B．progress C．discussions D．plans 10．A．refuses B．expresses C．allows D．changesOnce upon a time, there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He wanted to know how he could find the right person. The king had an idea. He decided to hold a 11 to decide which gentleman would qualify (合格) for this great honor. The king announced (宣布) that anyone who wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man had to 12 a whole room with a light thing very quickly.The first brave man arrived at the 13 . He brought bags full of feathers. With great confidence, he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he14 .The next day, another young man tried to 15 fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. 16 ran out again, and he left the palace unhappily.The competition went on day after day. Hundreds of young men hoped to pass the test but no one succeeded. The king began to feel 17 . Wasn’t anyone in the country qualified to marry the beautiful princess?One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the competition. Entering the room, the young man 18 the lights. He reached into his pocket. got a small candle. and lit (点燃) it. Very soon, the 19filled the whole room.The king was very happy 20 he had found the perfect man for his lovely daughter.11．A．meeting B．party C．show D．competition 12．A．set B．take C．fill D．clear 13．A．palace B．city C．garden D．town 14．A．finished B．tried C．failed D．succeeded 15．A．quietly B．quickly C．clearly D．slowly 16．A．Time B．Space C．Silk D．Energy 17．A．hopeless B．helpful C．useful D．hopeful 18．A．turned down B．turned off C．turned up D．turned on 19．A．joy B．laughter C．light D．warmness 20．A．while B．though C．until D．becauseMr. Black had a wonderful pool. He put up five 21 forbid(禁止)fishing in it.For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool, but Tom decided to 22 the rule. His friends warned(警告)him. “There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black’s pool. You’ll catch something 23 if you fish there”.But Tom didn’t listen. He liked fishing so much. So one morning with his pole(鱼竿)in his hand. He went to the pool to fish. He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish. 24 , the fishing line woke him up. “It must be the biggest trout(鳟鱼).” He was very 25 . He nulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout, but a huge catfish(鲶鱼). How could he have been so wrong?Then something surprising happened. The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale. As big as three houses, it looked very hungry which made Tom afraid. Tom started to 26 . But it was too late. That whale reached for Tom and was ready to 27 him.Now he wished he’d listened to his 28 that as the whale was about to eat him, he woke up. It was only a 29 though there was a small goldfish on his line. He threw it back where it was, in Mr Black’s pool.Later, when friends asked him what happened there, he just said, “I do like 30but there’re just too many surprises in Mr. Black’s pool.”21．A．signs B．sights C．postcards D．instructions 22．A．break B．find C．follow D．make 23．A．important B．dangerous C．useful D．interesting 24．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 25．A．angry B．bored C．excited D．worried 26．A．walk B．run C．jump D．move 27．A．hide B．lose C．save D．bite 28．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．pets 29．A．mistake B．dream C．problem D．story 30．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailingA little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 31 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated (感到灰心) him. Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a penguin(企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin got in 32 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and left quickly.Of course, Harry was very 33 . He was still trying to find out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazy- looking 34 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t stop 35and found it hard to stop.An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 36 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health 37 so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he told his classmates all that he had 38 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 39 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持) that his friend had to 40 him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to cheer up the little boy!31．A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall 32．A．above B．below C．over D．through 33．A．amazing B．surprised C．bored D．tired 34．A．people B．students C．children D．characters 35．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing 36．A．funny B．rude C．boring D．strict 37．A．grown B．improved C．added D．developed 38．A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed 39．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 40．A．show B．talk C．say D．bringA few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we 41 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of42 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.My girls were 43 up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision (决定) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I 44 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked,“ 45 do butterflies live?”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do 46 ten days?” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make a more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right: We all have 47 to offer the world with the time we have. 48 we focus (聚焦) our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 49 .How thankful it is that you can have the effect on your family, friends and neighbours! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 50 for everyone.41．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought 42．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．ordinary 43．A．coming B．moving C．showing D．jumping 44．A．got B．went C．turned D．travelled 45．A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 46．A．on B．for C．over D．in 47．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 48．A．When B．What C．Where D．Whether 49．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference 50．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slowerThese days, people can travel easily. But that means plants, animals and germs(病菌) can travel easily, too. Living things from foreign countries can be 51 . They can hurt a country’ s native(本土的) plants and animals. So countries must 52 themselves. When people go into a country, they go 53 customs(海关). Customs officers check their bags. They ask people about food.People cannot bring any fruit or meat into the country. Some travelers don’t like these54 .They want to bring food home with them. They think a little fruit or meat can’t hurt55 . But germs can spread 56 . Then they can hurt a country’s farms. So people should obey the rules. 57 people want to bring in food products(产品), they should ask customs.Plants and seeds(种子)are also a 58 . Non-native(非本土的) plants can hurt native plants. Some non-native plants will grow very quickly and 59 fast. They can hurt the animals that eat those native plants. Bringing non-native plants and animals into a country is 60 a good idea. It is important to be careful when you travel. 51．A．helpless B．dangerous C．famous D．harmless 52．A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide 53．A．over B．past C．across D．through 54．A．courses B．questions C．signs D．rules 55．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 56．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．mostly 57．A．After B．Till C．Until D．If 58．A．problem B．trade C．condition D．resource 59．A．reduce B．die C．spread D．walk 60．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always参考答案1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D28．C29．B30．A31．C32．D33．B34．D35．B36．A37．B38．C39．A40．A41．B42．C43．D44．C45．B46．D47．C48．A49．D50．A51．B52．C53．D54．D55．A56．B57．D58．A59．C60．C。

八年级下册英语完形填空专题练习(解析版)

八年级下册英语完形填空专题练习(解析版)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项训练1．完形填空It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium 3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didn't stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ranto the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, "That my 6 sent me here is notto let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind." Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should havea 10 of reaching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down D. came down2. A. Since B. Before C. After D. Until3. A. empty B. large C. bright D. full4. A. so B. and C. but D. or5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced D. wondered6. A. family B. coach C. friend D. country7. A. play B. watch C. complete D. stop8. A. for B. like C. against D. to9. A. spread B. made C. recorded D. wrote10. A. decision B. dream C. suggestion D. lesson2．根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

英语【语法专项练习】八年级英语完形填空专项练习(1)

一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （推车） full of 1 not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 .So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. flowers2. A. when B. before C. after D. as3. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. sad4. A. and B. so C. then D. but5. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels6. A. After all B. In fact C. At first D. Once again7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything8. A. low B. half C. high D. full9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally10. A. see B. listen C. pay D. hear11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully13. A. busier B. quieter C. noisier D. cheaper14. A. eat B. drink C. wait D. talk15. A. baskets B. tricks C. trolleys D. products【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常会想出一些诡计让人们去他们那购物。

人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册完形填空(word)1

人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册完形填空（word）1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Carole worried a lot about her weight（体重）.She was a little too large,and she 1 that's all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt 2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she 3 wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Carole's parents were quite worried about Carole.They took 4 to see a doctor.The doctor didn' t think Carole was sick.He just told her some 5 of developing better self-control（自制力）.According to the doctor ,using 6 for comfort （慰藉） is not always a bad thing. 7 if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge（冰箱）whenever he is upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to 8 the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her todo 9 else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctor's advice was really 10 .When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change!1. A. argued B. guessed C. promised D. decided2. A. funny B. relaxed C. unhappy D. surprised3. A. ever B. still C. almost D. never4. A. her B. she C. they D. them5. A. ways B. exams C. resolutions D. programs6. A. music B. sport C. sleep D. food7. A. Or B. So C. But D. And8. A. pass B. break C. study D. keep9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing10. A. successful B. common C. available D. useful【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一个名为Carole的女孩觉得自己太重了，原因是由于她吃太多垃圾食品了，她一心情不好就回去吃许多垃圾食品，丝毫不会懂得去控制自己。

八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习综合(word)1

八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习综合（word）1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.It was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Club.At the beginning，there were only five members in it，but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.In fact，they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club!We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals, flowers and even the namesof sports teams on our rocks.We'd go around the school to 5 people who would buy them.By Christmas, we had raised thirty—three dollars andthen we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所） in town. We all felt 6 mat we could do something to help the homeless.A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next ter, 9 school，joined by three other schools，started a program（方案）forkids to help homeless shelters.Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that I don't need much to make a difference.1. A. about B. with C. in D. at2. A. show B. club C. party D. magazine3. A. also B. even C. still D. hardly4. A. join B. report C. question D. believe5. A. kid B. find C. train D. change6. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared7. A. act B. read C. argue D. talk8. A. appeared B. copied C. compared D. imagined9. A. his B. her C. our D. their10. A. expensive B. strange C. hard D. simple【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

八年级英语下册英语完形填空专题练习(解析版)1

八年级英语下册英语完形填空专题练习(解析版)1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项训练1．完形填空It's useful to get some first aid knowledge （急救知识） in life. Whenyou meet someone whois 1 or hurt, you can give him or her some help.Now let's learn about the 2 Cs of first aid.Check （检查）The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, ask yourself:what happened? Is there anything that might put you 4 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5 .Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?CallNow you should 6 what kind of "call for help" isneeded and when to do it. For example,if it's too dangerous to get near theperson, call for help 7 . If you're the only person there, callan ambulance （救护车）as soon as 8 . Get someone else to do the call 9 there are some other people. Then you can moveon to （继续） the care step.CareLook after the person who is hurt. Don't leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her thateverything will be all right.1. A. upset B. angry C. sick D. tired2. A. two B. three C. four D. five3. A. temperature B. situation C. decision D. death4. A. in B. for C. at D. on5. A. blood B. rock C. person D. fever6. A. decide B. mean C. lie D. trust7. A. hardly ever B. just now C. so far D. right away8. A. possible B. normal C. careful D. physical9. A. because B. though C. if D. so10. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. herself2．完形填空The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992. At first, it was known 1 "Euro-Disncy", but it was renamed "Disneyland Paris" in 1994. It is now one of the most successful Disney theme 2 in the world with up to 70, 000 3 a day during the warm summer months.The park has five different sections（部分）called "lands". Each land has its own unusual and exciting features（特点）. The five different lands are called Main Street USA, Adventure land, Frontier land, Fantasyland and Disneyland. After 4 the lands, you can have a meal in oneof the many restaurants in the park or you can meet 5 , and Donald Duck. 6 not visit Disney Village? In Disney Village you can relax and 7 the beautiful scenery, goshopping or visit a night club. For people who would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven 8 . The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is, in fact, the 9 hotel in Western Europe.We know that you will love Disneyland because it has 10 for everyone. Book your trip ofa lifetime now!1. A. for B. as C. with D. at2. A. places B. garden C. museums D. parks3. A. children B. visitors C. players D. men4. A. living B. staying C. working D. visiting5. A. Superman B. Walt Disney C. Tom and Jerry D. Mickey Mouse6. A. What B. How C. When D. Why7. A. enjoy B. watch C. hear D. receive8. A. houses B. hotels C. places D. homes9. A. small B. larger C. largest D. smaller10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing3．完形填空A little girl lived in a small and simple house on a mountain. She always played in the small garden 1 she was young. As she grew taller she was able to see across the valley（山谷）to a wonderful 2 high on the other mountain and this house had golden windows，so golden that the little girl would dream 3 exciting it would be to live in such a golden house instead of a simple house like hers.Then she hoped to leave and go to live in such a golden house 4 she loved her parents and her family so much.When she was old enough，she asked her mother 5 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother finally 6 her to go，but she told the little girl to stay 7 to their house and not to go too far. The little girl 8 where she was going! Down the road and across the valley, she 9 her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house on the other mountain. She could look at the house so clearly now. However she was so 10 as she noticed all the windows were rather dirty instead of golden ones.She was so sad and heartbroken that she didn't go any 11 and turned. On her way back, when she 12 her head at some moment, she saw a sight that amazed her on the other side of the valley, it was her little house with its 13 windows in the sunshine!At that time she 14 all the love and care were at her home. 15 she dreamed was right there in front of her nose.1. A. before B. while C. when D. until2. A. building B. shop C. tree D. house3. A. what B. which C. how D. of4. A. and B. because C. but D. although5. A. if B. why C. how D. when6. A. allowed B. stopped C. wanted D. asked7. A. away B. close C. far D. outside8. A. thought B. told C. knew D. wondered9. A. put B. hold C. rode D. threw10. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. exciting D. worried11. A. happier B. faster C. longer D. shorter12. A. stood B. put C. raised D. set13. A. dirty B. golden C. broken D. clean14. A. saw B. knew C. hoped D. got15. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing4．完形填空If you go into the forest with friends, 1 with them, If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do：Sit down and stay 2 you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them 3 you. You can 4 them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop！Then shout or whistle three times 5 . Any signals（信号）given three times is a call 6 help.If you don't think that you will get help 7 night comes, try to make a little 8 with branches（树枝）. Make 9 a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to（为了）go back again easily. When you are lost, the 10 important thing to do is to stay in one place.1. A. speak B. talk C. live D. stay2. A. at B. where C. as D. there3. A. find B. look for C. worry D. keep4. A. ask B. help C. tell D. wish5. A. too B. also C. again D. more6. A. for B. with C. of D. in7. A. at B. before C. until D. after8. A. house B. family C. home D. mother9. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. herself10. A. many B. more C. most D. much5．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

英语总复习八年级英语完形填空单元测试题含答案(1)

一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（15分，每小题1分）Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined（毁坏）most of his precious vegetables.6 while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart（马本）7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted," What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that? ""You keep out this!" Tommy shouted back, "This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!"1. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. apples2. A. in order to B. so that C. in search of D. because3. A. looked out at B. looked up C. looked into D. looked out of4. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten5. A. ran into B. ran away C. ran out D. ran out of6. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning7. A. Has B. had C. have D. with8. A. had bought B. had eaten C. had run D. had ruin9. A. so B. and C. but D. or10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others11. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by12. A. on B. to C. in13. A. tells B. makes C. orders D. gets14. A. both B. among C. between D. with15. A. reason B. when C. why D. because【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Tommy是一个穷人，他在自己花园里种蔬菜，但是自己的菜结果被牛吃了，第二天早上他发现两头跟吃他菜的牛很相似的牛，于是他就用木棍打牛的故事。

(完整版)八年级上册英语《完形填空》专项训练

八年级上册英语《完形填空》专项训练11.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Do you want to keep 1 ? Exercise ofte n, please. If you usually go to work2 bus,from nowon go by bike or 3 foot. If you 4 get up late (晚)in the morning and only have lunch and dinner every day, I think you should set the clock to 5 you up earlier. So you can 6 morning exercises outside. You should breathe (呼吸)the fresh air and eat a balaneed diet. Do you like to eat 7 , for example, potatochips, hamburgers 8 hot dogs (热狗)？It was raining 2 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 3 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carry ing a n ice umbrella and he said that he would give 4 for on ly a pound. He had forgotten his wallet and he said he needed a taxi to go back home. My mother did n ' t believe what he had said at first, and 5 him a lot of questi ons. But she fin ally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 6 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn ' t get into a taxi. We walked 7 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 8 with the pound. After he dra nk it, he 9 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one.Soon after that, he 10 it aga in.( )1. A. in B. near C. with D. by ( )2. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. small ( )3. A. get out of B.get into C. get up D. get off ( )4. A. it us B. it to us C. us it D. us to it ( )5. A. showed B. asked C. le nt D. borrowed( )6. A. have B. buy C. see D. make ( )7. A. with B. for C. before D. after ( )8. A. orange B. tea C. coffee D. whiskey( )9. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. put dow n()10. A. lostB. droppedC. soldD. woremuch junk food is not good 10 your health. ( )1. A. quiet B. busy ( )2. A. on B. by ( )3. A. on B. by ( )4. A. n ever B. hardly ( )5. A. call B. wake ( )6. A. do B. get ( )7. A. fruit B. vegetables ( )8. A. but B. and ( )9. A. many B. a lot ()10. A. forB. at 1 -5 C B A D B 6 -10 A C B C A2.完形填空。

八年级英语上册专项训练专训一新版人教新目标版

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四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其
正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 anything, find, wait, I, bad, tired, if, travel, like, finally
【点拨】I 根ca据n’t “rIemcaenm’tbreermaewmobresreanwigohrtstehanniglhatsthnainghlat.sIttnwigahst.” 可知pr，ob此ab处ly 指the这1可. _能__是__w最_o_r糟_s_t糕__的_ n夜ig晚ht ，of 因my为l前ife面! It有st定art冠ed词 the，w所ell以, b此ut 处the应n 该eve填rybtahdin的g w最e高nt 级wrwonogrs. t。故填worst。返回
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Maybe she was just 10. ___A___ to see a tsunami because she had studied it. 10. A. hoping B. helping C. choosing D. catching 【点拨】句意：也许她只是希望看到海啸因为她学过它。 hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”，故选A。
Because of 10-year-old Tilly Smith, no one died or got seriously hurt on this beach. 15. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
【点拨】句意：就在几分钟后，一个大浪席卷了海滩。a few 意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。
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anything, find, wait, I, bad, tired, if, travel, like, finally She said, “My plane arrives at eight o’clock. 3. ______I_f_____ you are late, I will take a taxi home!” 【点拨】根据 “… you are late, I will take a taxi home!”可知前面是后面的条件，故填If。

英语八年级英语完形填空单元测试(含解析)(1)

一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

School volunteers don't get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.One morning, I was selling tickets to our school's evening performance. “I think it's 1 thatI have to pay to see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily.“The school needs a voluntary donation （捐赠） to help 2 the scenery and costumes （服装）,” I explained. "But 3 has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them for free.""Oh, I 4 pay," she grumbled （嘟囔）, "Two adults and a child." She handed me a ten-dollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets. That's the boy waiting behind 5 emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. " 6 ?" I asked."I don't need tickets," the boy said. "I've 7 seen the show. I arrived late last night and couldn't find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just walked in. I'm paying now, for last night."I pushed the coins back and said, "If the ticket table was 9 , you didn't need to pay. Nobody knows the difference." However, the boy 10 to take back the coins. "I know the 11 ," he said before leaving."Excuse me…" I looked up, 12 to see the woman who had bought her tickets moments earlier. She was still there, with change and tickets in hand. "Why don't you 13 the change?" she said. "The scenery must be beautiful, and those costumes couldn't have been 14 ." She handed me a few dollars and left.Little did the boy know that he had given us both a special 15 that has more meaning than money.1. A. awful B. interesting C. necessary D. useless2. A. pay for B. find out C. try out D. call off3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody4. A. should B. will C. shouldn't D. won't5. A. me B. him C. her D. them6. A. How much B. How many C. How soon D. How long7. A. perhaps B. also C. already D. never8. A. so B. until C. though D. or9. A. placed B. closed C. changed D. fixed10. A. asked B. refused C. stopped D. wanted11. A. trouble B. difficulty C. advantage D. difference12. A. angry B. bored C. excited D. surprised13. A. keep B. count C. collect D. return14. A. similar B. cheap C. soft D. magical15. A. book B. ticket C. gift D. hand【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一天上午我为学校晚上的演出卖票。

八年级上册英语完形填空专题练习(解析版)1

八年级上册英语完形填空专题练习(解析版)1一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项训练1．完形填空The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a programme that helped those who were 1 . Each week, I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork, art projects, games and other 2 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children. However, I found that working with children with a special need would 3 my life forever.At first, I thought it would be 4 to be with the children who were so different, but gradually I found there was something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas had to sit on the wheelchair. He communicated with simple words 5 yes and no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 6 and it made her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it may be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 7 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises were 8 . They were signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with a special need has changed my life. It has made me 9 others' needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 10 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.1. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled2. A. courses B. competitions C. activities3. A. change B. waste C. save4. A. nervous B. relaxed C. lively5. A. except B. like C. against6. A. ability B. illness C. habit7. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly8. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged9. A. refuse B. notice C. influence10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves2．完形填空One day, my son Adam asked me,"Are all people the same even if they are different in color？"I thought for a minute, and then I said, "I'll explain, 1 you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the supermarket. I have something interesting to show you."At the supermarket, we 3 some apples——red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, "It's time to 4 your question." I put one apple of each kind on the table. ThenI looked at Adam, who had a 5 look on his face."People are like apples. They come in all 6 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 7 ,some of the apples may not even look as the others." As I was talking, Adam was 8 each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮） them, placing them back on the 9 but in a different place. "Okay, Adam, tell me which is which."He said, "I 10 tell. They all look the same now.""Take a bite of 11 . See if that helps you 12 which one is which."He took big bites, and then a big smile came across his face. "People are 13 like apples. They are all different, but once you 14 the outside, they're pretty much the same on the inside."He totally 15 it. I didn't need to say or do anything else.1. A. although B. so C. because D. if2. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay3. A. bought B. tasted C. saw D. collected4. A. allow B. ask C. answer D. improve5. A. worried B. excited C. pleased D. curious6. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular7. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside8. A. watching B. holding C. drawing D. biting9. A. fridge B. table C. hand D. front10. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't11. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another12. A. develop B. report C. decide D. believe13. A. just B. always C. never D. hardly14. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off15. A. made B. took C. got D. did3．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

【精编】八年级英语完型填空专项练习含答案解析(50篇)(1)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Mary was ill，so she went to see （1）D．"Doctor，I'm not feeling （2）these days，" said Mary．"Every time I carry something heavy，it is easy for me to feel （3）A．Last time when I went hiking with my classmates to Huaguoshan，I had to （4）once a few minutes．"The doctor looked over her （5）C．At last he said，" （6）C serious，but I'm afraid you are eating too much．" "I don't understand．What does the doctor mean？" Mary asked （7）C．Looking at her face，the doctor understood what Mary was thinking about．He smiled to her and said， "I mean you eat （8） food．""Oh!You mean I'm too fat．That's a problem，" said Mary．"What should I do？" "The answer is easy，" said the doctor． "My advice is：if you want to be thinner and （9）C，you shouldn't eat so much food and you should also do much exercise．If you don't follow（听从） my advice above （10）A can help you to become healthy．"（1）A．her mother B．the teacher C．her friend D．the doctor（2）A．terrible B．well C．happy D．ill（3）A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．happy（4）A．lie down B．have a rest C．eat food D．stand up（5）A．actively B．quietly C．carefully D．softly（6）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything（7）A．her B．him C．herself D．himself（8）A．too many B．too much C．too little D．too few（9）A．strong B．fit C．healthier D．smarter（10）A．no one B．nothing C．none D．anything【分析】略【解答】DBABCCCBCA2．You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But （36）C !You'd better not．If a policeman sees you，you' （11）have to pay a fine（罚款）．New traffic laws say that （37）A people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as （50）yuan．Traffic accidents （38） more than （104），（000）people in China last year．Chinese cities have more cars than ever．（39）and pedestrians（行人）must work together to make the streets safer．The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians．Drivers have to （40）D when they are close to crosswalks．If people are in a crosswalk，cars must stop to let them pass．There are （41）C for bus drivers，too．If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，policemen will fine them．Buses that carry too many people are （42）A against （违反）the law．Pedestrians will have to walk more （43）A under the new law．They must cross streets at crosswalks．Also，they shouldn't climb over the fences（隔离栏）to cross streets．If you see a hit﹣and﹣run，tell the police．They may give you a reward．And don't be （44）to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident．Don't worry about money．The new law says that （45）D must take care of them even if they can't pay right away．36．A．hurry B．look C．wait D．listen37．A．if B．while C．so．D．though38．A．did B．killed C．died D．ran39．A．Parents B．Drivers C．Policemen D．Tourists40．A．get off B．keep going C．speed up D．slow down41．A．letters B．articles C．rules D．exercises42．A．also B．sometimes C．never D．often43．A．safely B．slowly C．quickly D．happily44．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．great45．A．students B．teachers C．helpers D．doctors【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则，这样就可以减少交通事故．也对乐于伸出援助之手的好心人减少了后顾之忧．【解答】36．C．考查动词．A匆忙．B看．C等．D听．句意"你想跑过马路去赶那辆即将离开的公共汽车吗？但__，你最好不要"．可知，应该是"等待"．选C．37．A．考查连词．A如果．B当…时候．C所以．D虽然．句意"___人们在__灯时横穿马路，就是罚款50元．"．可知，用if引导的条件状语从句，意思是"如果"．选A．38．B 考查动词，A．did 做B．killed杀害C．died死亡D．ran跑，根据Traffic accidents…more than （104，000）people in China last year，可知去年在中国有104，000人死于交通事故，故选B．39．B 考查名词，A．Parents父母B．Drivers驾驶员C．Policemen警察D．Tourists游客，根据and pedestrians（行人）must work together to make the streets safer．结合选项，推出句意：司机和行人必须一起努力维护交通安全，故选B．40．D 考查短语，A．get off下车 B．keep going一直走 C．speed up加速 D．slow down 减速，根据when they are close to crosswalks，可知在人行道上，司机必须减速，故选D．41．C．考查名词．A信．B文章．C规则．D练习．句意"对公交车司机也有着新的___．"．根据下一句If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，they can be fined．如果公共汽车司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒或打电话，他们可能会被罚款．可知，应该是"规则"，选C．42．A 考查副词，A．also 也B．sometimes有时 C．never从不 D．often经常，根据Buses that carry too many people are …against（违反）the law，可知公交车司机也会违反交通规则，故选A．43．A 考查副词，A．safely安全地B．slowly慢地C．quickly快速地D．happily 幸福地，根据Pedestrians will have to walk more …under the new law，结合选项，推出句意：在新交规下，行人在路上行走时更要注意安全，故选A．44．B．考查形容词．A开心的．B害怕的．C伤心的．D伟大的．句意"不要__帮助受伤的人们去医院．"．可知，应该是不要"害怕"．选B．45．D 考查名词，A．students学生B．teachers老师C．helpers助理工人D．doctors医生，根据 help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident，可知在医院，病人没钱，医生也要抢救病号，故选D．3．I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless．I had to（36）D Grade Six．At that time a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to our school．One day after class，she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break．She came to me and began to talk to me．It was just a（37）C conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special．I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that（38）believed me，and my（39）D started to improve in her subject．Months later，she moved into a house near my（40）A．We would walk home together after school．Her constant （不断的） support helped me，especially in my studies，as I knew she would（41）D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects．I finally（42）second in my class．Then，after Grade Six，she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）A still kept a constant check on me．By the time I was in Grade Seven，we（44）D spoke，but by then I had become the（45）C in my class．When I left my school，I was out of touch with her，as she never answered the（46）C when I called her．Then I graduated and went to a good university．One fine day，our paths crossed again．I met her at a wedding．I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？" "You are a clever boy．I wanted you to be a tree（48）A on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others．Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration （启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）C a shoulder．"she said．I could not say anything，but I smiled．I'll always thank her．36．A．jump B．attend C．copy D．repeat37．A．stupid（傻的）B．useless C．normal D．secret38．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody39．A．words B．objects C．classes D．grades40．A．home B．school C．hotel D．company41．A．change B．look C．improve D．check42．A．received B．came C．caught D．held43．A．but B．as C．or D．so44．A．ever B．often C．once D．hardly45．A．oldest B．strongest C．best D．cleverest46．A．road B．schoolyard C．phone D．machine47．A．finish B．help C．prevent D．keep48．A．standing B．flying C．growing D．sitting49．A．sad B．proud C．good D．pity50．A．give up B．get on C．look for D．take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生，要他留级，这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者取得很大进步，但是从此以后，Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注，直到毕业后的一次偶遇，他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因．【解答】36．D考查动词辨析．A jump跳；B attend 参加；C copy复印；D repeat重复．根据I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生，所以不得不留级，选D．37．C考查形容词辨析．A．stupid 蠢得；B．useless无用的；C．normal 正常的；D．secret秘密的．从上下文It was just a（37）conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话，但是后来老师却格外注意我，选C．38．B考查代词辨析．A．everyone每个人；B．someone 某人；C．anyone任何人；D．nobody没有人．从上文After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注，所以作者感到了来自别人的信任，选B．39．D考查名词辨析．A words话；B objects 物体；C classes班级；D grades分数，成绩．根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了，选D．40．A考查名词辨析．A home 家；B school 学校；C hotel旅馆；D company公司．根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师．放学后一起回家．选A．41．D考查动词辨析．A．change 改变；B．look 看；C．improve 提高；D．check核实，检查．根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况，会查他各科的成绩，而且根据下文still kept a constant（不断的） check on me．内容也可以判断选D．42．B．考查动词辨析．A received收到；B came 来；C caught抓住D；held抓住．固定短语：come second获得第二名，句意：最后"我"获得班级第二名，选B．43．A考查连词辨析A but但是（表示转折关系）；B as由于（表示原因）；C or否则，或者（表示选择关系）；D so所以（表示前因后果）．从前后句she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）still kept a constant check on me．内容可知此处表示转折关系，句意：老师开始慢慢地疏远"我"，但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩，选A．44．D考查副词辨析．A ever曾经；B often 经常；C once曾经；D hardly几乎不．从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远，由此判断当"我"上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选D．45．C．考查形容词辨析．A oldest 最老的；B strongest最壮的；C best最好的；D cleverest 最聪明的．but by then I had become the（45）in my class到那时，"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选C．46．C考查名词辨析．A road路；B schoolyard 校园；C phone打电话；D machine机器．根据空后when I called her．可知当"我"给她打电话时，她从不接"我"的电话，故选C．47．B考查动词辨析．A finish完成；B help帮助；C prevent阻止；D keep保持．根据作者说的话I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话"，can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事，故选 B．48．A考查动词辨析．A standing 站立；B flying飞；C growing 生长；D sitting坐．从下文I wanted you to be a tree（48）on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others内容可知老师希望作者独立，要像一棵树一样，站在自己的根上，而不是依赖于别人的帮助，故选A．49．B考查形容词辨析．A sad伤心的；B proud自豪的；C good好的；D pity遗憾的．从Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人） and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀，所以老师应该是为他自豪，故选B．50．C考查动词短语辨析．A give up放弃；B get on进展；C look for寻找；D take up拿起．从老师说的话You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人，要靠自己的力量，短语：look for a shoulder"依靠别人"，选C．4．Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job．And doing it in a foreign language is much（1）．When most Chinese students were still（2）A their holiday，Wang Yuan，one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing（练习）it．He used all the free time to try to（3）C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study．It is a subject that（4） of the students of his age in China can talk about （5）C even in Chinese．The speech wasn't the best，but it was （6） enough for him．After that，he went （7）A the speech to see if（是否）he had made a mistake．He said he learned a lot from this activity，（8）D it was meaningful for him．His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was （9）D more than 10 million times．The activity also changed the singer's （10）A of English learning． "After the speech，Istarted to pay more attention to my spoken English，" he said． "Just burying （埋藏） myself in paper exercises is far from enough．"（1）A．louder B．harder C．nicer D．faster（2）A．enjoying B．discussing C．breaking D．talking（3）A．forget B．hope C．remember D．learn（4）A．none B．few C．any D．many（5）A．loudly B．quickly C．wonderfully D．carefully（6）A．bad B．good C．sad D．happy（7）A．through B．up C．after D．for（8）A．but B．or C．then D．so（9）A．loved B．noticed C．bought D．shared（10）A．idea B．plan C．life D．interest【分析】本文主要讲述的是TFboys的成员，王源演讲的事情．正当别人在愉快的过假期的时候，王源正在积极的准备一个英语演讲，主题是有关于学习的．演讲结束后，他将视频发到了网上，很多人都分享过．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job演讲很困难，此处说还要用外语，所以是更难的，A 大声的，B更难，C更好，D更快，故选B．2．A，考查动词，根据their holiday假期，所以是享受假期，A享受，B讨论，C打破，D 谈论，故选A．3．C，考查动词，根据He used all the free time to try to写了演讲稿，所以是努力记住这些内容，A忘记，B希望，C记住，D学习，故选C．4．B，考查形容词，根据 The subject of Wang's speech was about study主题是学习，这是一个很有难度的主题，所以是很少人能做好，A没有，B少许，C任何，D许多，故选B．5．C，考查副词，根据even in Chinese即使是用汉语，所以是即使用汉语，也不会讲的很完美，A大声的，B迅速的，C完美的，D仔细的，故选C．6．B，考查形容词，根据The speech wasn't the best演讲不是最好的，此处出现but，所以是即使不是最好的，单也不错，A坏的，B好的，C悲伤的，D高兴地，故选B．7．A，考查介词，根据to see if（是否） he had made a mistake看是否存在错误，所以是浏览内容，A穿过，go through表示浏览，B向上，C之后，D为了，故选A．8．D，考查连词，根据 He said he learned a lot from this activity学到了很多，所以是对自己有很重要的意义，前后因果关系，A但是，B或者，C然后，D所以，故选D．9．D，考查动词，根据more than 10 million times超过一千万次，所以是被分享了很多次，A爱，B注意，C买，D分享，故选D．10．A，考查名词，根据English learning学英语，所以是改变了他们对学英语的观念，A 想法，B计划，C生活，D有趣，故选A．5．Food is important．Everyone needs to （1）D well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is （2）C．We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．Small children are（3）A in everything around them．They learn（4）D while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to（5）D science books，storybooks and anything else they like．When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6）A to find out the answers． What is the best （7）C to get knowledge？If we learn （8）D ourselves，we will get the most knowledge．If we are （9）getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand （10）D．So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn．（1）A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat（2）A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat（3）A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．good（4）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（5）A．lend B．write C．learn D．read（6）A．try B．have C．think D．wait（7）A．place B．school C．way D．road（8）A．on B．with C．to D．by（9）A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes（10）A．harder B．much C．well D．better【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识．人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识．【解答】（1）D句意：如果想要拥有健壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好．根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好．eat意为"吃"，符合句意．故选D．（2）C句意：这种食物是知识．根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．"可推出大脑需要的事物是知识．knowledge意为"知识"，符合句意．故选C．（3）A句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣．根据下文"When they find something new，they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers．"可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣"．be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合句意．故选A．（4）D句意：当他们看和听得时候，他们学习任何东西．根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候，可以学习任何东西．anything意为"任何东西"，符合句意．故选D．（5）D句意：当他们长大些，它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍．根据空后"science books，storybooks"可知此处是说读书．read意为"读"，符合句意．故选D．（6）A句意：当他们找到一些新事物，他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案．根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，"try to do sth．"是固定搭配，意为"尝试做某事"．故选A．（7）C句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习，可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法"．way意为"方式，方法"，符合句意．故选C．（8）D句意：如何我们自学，我们将获得最多知识．根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself，是固定搭配，意为"自学"．故选D．（9）B句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，……根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth．，是固定搭配，意为"总是做某事"．故选B．（10）D句意：……，我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好．根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级．better意为"更好"，符合句意．故选D．6．Man began to make use of fire long long ago．Fire is useful in many ways，but sometimes it is dangerous．If you are not（1）A with it，it can burn things or（2）A hurt you．A big fire can （3）C forests and tall buildings．Sometimes a piece of （4）D paper can cause a big fire．So please remember（5） in the dry places like woods and forests （6）throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the （7）D place．When you use candles at home，you should（8）C your long hair away from the fire．But if there is a（9）C in our building，what should we do with it？Pour some water （10）C your clothes．What's more，put a （11）D towel （毛巾） over your mouth and your nose to keep the （12） out．You'd better run away from the fire as（13 as you can．But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others．Of course you should also call 119．On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen （14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty．By the way，Do not（15）D out of the window．Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire．Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!（1）A．careful B．happy C．pleased D．strict（2）A．even B still C．also D．always（3）A．wash B．blow C．burn D．hit（4）A．black B．white C．thick D．thin（5）A．not to swim B．not to smoke C．don't swim D．don't smoke （6）A．and B．or C．and not D．or not（7）A．quiet B．noisy C．wrong D．right（8）A．make B．put C．keep D．take（9）A．forest B．piece of paper C．fire D．an area ofgrassland （10）A．above B．below C．over D．under（11）A．dry B．big C．small D．wet（12）A．air B．smoke C．water D．fire（13）A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．early（14）A．where B．when C．what D．how（15）A．run B．rush C．get D．jump【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生；当火灾发生时，应如何采取正确的措施进行自救．【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析．careful "仔细的，小心的"，happy"高兴的"，pleased "高兴的"，strict"严格的"．根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知，应该是不小心，not careful．所以本题选A．（2）A 副词辨析．A甚至；B仍然；C也；D总是；根据意思，本句应该是较前面更进一步，故用even"甚至"．本句的意思是"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你．"所以本题选A．（3）C 动词辨析．根据题干，本句的意思是"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼．"故用burn．Wash"洗"，blow"吹"，hit"打击"都不符合题意．所以本题选C．（4）D 形容词辨析．根据题干，本句的意思是"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾．""薄的"是thin；而black"黑色的"，white"白色的"和thick"厚的"都不符合题意．所以本题选D．（5）B 动词辨析．根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知，不应该是游泳，故排除AC；根据remember not to do的用法，故排除D．所以本题选B．（6）B 连词辨析．根据上下句的关系，本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的，因为前面已经有not了，故本空只需填or．所以本题选B．（7）D 形容词辨析．A安静的；B嘈杂的；C错的；D正确的；根据题干，本句的意思应是"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的．"故用right．所以本题选D．（8）C 动词辨析．A使；B放；C保持；D拿；keep away from是"远离"是固定短语．本句的意思是"你应该将你的长发远离火．"所以本题选C．（9）C 名词辨析．A森林；B一张纸；C火；D一片草地；根据下文采取的措施可知，本处应该是火灾即fire．本句的意思是"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾"．所以本题选C．（10）C 介词辨析．A在…上方；B在…下方；C在…上方；D在…下；根据题干，本句的意思是"将水倒到你的衣服上"，故选A、C；over是指正上方，而above只是指上方．所以本题选C．（11）D 形容词辨析．A干的；B大的；C小的；D湿的；根据常识可知，应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，"湿的"是wet．所以本题选D．（12）B 名词辨析．A空气；B烟；C水；D火；根据上文，将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住．所以本题选B．（13）B 副词辨析．A慢地；B快地；C开心地；D早地；根据常识可知，发生火灾时，当然是尽可能快的逃跑，"迅速地"是quickly．所以本题选B．（14）A 连词辨析．A哪儿；B何时；C什么；D怎样；当火灾发生时，打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置，故用where．所以本题选A．（15）D 动词辨析．A跑；B冲；C得到；D跳；根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire．可知，本空应该是jump．所以本题选D．7．When a man was walking by some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He couldn't understand about that these（1）A animals were held only by a small rope tied to their front legs．No chains （链条），no cages．It was obvious that the elephants could （2）C their ropes at any time，（3）A for some reason，they did not．He saw a（4） nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt （企图） to get away． "Well，" the trainer said，"when they were very（5）C and much smaller，we used the（6）A rope to keep them from running away．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they（7） up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope．They believe it can still hold them，so they（8）D try to break free．"The man was amazed．These animals could break free（9） they wanted，but because they believed they（10）A，they were stuck （受困的） right where they were．How many of us go through life（11）A the elephants﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something （12）A because we failed at it once before？Failure is a（13）A of learning．If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never （14）D．We should never give up（15）C when we face failures in life．（1）A．huge B．funny C．fat D．short（2）A．hold B．eat C．break D．tie（3）A．but B．so C．and D．because（4）A．helper B．trainer C．walker D．cleaner（5）A．happy B．rich C．young D．old（6）A．same B．different C．soft D．hard（7）A．eat B．grow C．stand D．give（8）A．always B．often C．usually D．never（9）A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever（10）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't（11）A．like B．as C．for D．on（12）A．simply B．really C．totally D．completely（13）A．way B．part C．form D．shape（14）A．expect B．go C．remember D．succeed（15）A．learning B．running C．trying D．travelling【分析】文通过大象和绳子之间的关系来告诉我们一个道理，我们不要因为之前的失败而放弃再次尝试，我们可以从失败中学到某些东西．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A巨大的；B有趣的；C胖的；D短的；根据后面only by a small rope tied to their front legs，应该是不理解为什么这么大的动物一根小绳就把它系住了，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A握；B吃；C打破；D系；根据was obvious that the elephants could （2）their ropes at any time，及语境，可知很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，故答案是C．（3）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C和；D因为；根据上句很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，这里后面说很多原因，它们没有这么做，表转折关系，故答案是A．（4）B．名词辨析．A助手；B训练者；C行人；D清洁工；根据下文，" the trainer said，可知是训练者，故答案是B．（5）C．形容词辨析．A开心的；B富有的；C年轻的；D老的；根据后面much smaller，应该是年幼和更小时，故答案是C．（6）A．形容词辨析．A相同的；B困难的；C软的；D硬的；根据下文they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，应该是相同的绳系住它们，故答案是A．（7）B．动词辨析．A吃；B生长；C站；D给；根据下句they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，可知是长大后如此，故答案是B．（8）D．副词辨析．A总是；B经常；C通常；D从不；根据上句They believe it can still hold them，他们相信它还能拴住他们，所以应该是从未逃走，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A无论什么；B无论何时；C无论怎样；D无论在哪；根据上文描述，这时These animals could break free（9）they wanted，应该是这些动物只要他们想，随时都可以得到自由，故答案是B．（10）A．动词辨析．A不能；B不必；C不能；D不应该；根据because they believed they 时态是过去时，结合上文描述他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，这里应该是他们相信他们不能，故答案是A．（11）A．介词辨析．A像；B作为；C为；D在…上；根据语境，应该是我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，故答案是A．（12）A．副词辨析．A简单地；B真地；C总共；D完全地；根据上句我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，可知这里坚持认为我们不能做某件事仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过，故答案是A．（13）A．名词辨析．A方法；B部分；C表格；D形状；根据Failure is a（13）of learning 应该是失败是一种学习的方式，故答案是A．（14）D．动词辨析．A期待；B去；C记得；D成功；根据If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never 如果我们失败过一次，并不意味着我们永远不会﹣﹣，应该是成功，故答案是D．（15）C．动词辨析．A学习；B跑；C尝试；D旅行；根据后面when we face failures in life面对失败时，应该是不要放弃尝试，故答案是C．8．Jackie Chan（成龙）is one of the most popular TV and film stars，not only in China but also in the world．He was born in（1）C，on April 7th，1954．His parents left Mainland （大陆） of China（2）C Hong Kong a short time before he was born．His parents named him "Chan Kong﹣sang"，which（3）D born in Hong Kong．They were happy and celebrated the（4）D trip to Hong Kong．At first，Jackie's family（5）A in the French Embassy（大使馆）．His father worked as a cook，and his mother was a housekeeper．They were not very rich．Then Jackie was seven years old，his family（6）D to Australia．There his father（7） a job in the American Embassy．Later，they went back to Hong Kong．Jackie's father（8）D him to the China Drama Academy．But he couldn't give his son enough（9）C．Jackie had to do some part﹣time（10）C after school．He studied and（11） for 19 hours a day．The students（12）A Kungfu and learned how to do many stunts （替身） there．When Jackie was only 17，he began to do（13） stunts for films．In the early 1980s，Jackie went to Hollywood，（14） he wasn't very successful．He went on to act in films in Hong Kong and had great（15）A．Finally in 1995，Jackie Chan became famous in the United States．Today，Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans，and he earns millions of dollars from his films．（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Hong Kong D．Guangzhou（2）A．to B．in C．for D．at（3）A．was B．is C．mean D．means（4）A．wrong B．bad C．dangerous D．safe（5）A．worked B．studied C．lived D．acted（6）A．hurried B．returned C．left D．went（7）A．gave B．got C．made D．learned（8）A．drove B．threw C．needed D．sent（9）A．time B．job C．money D．study（10）A．money B．skills C．jobs D．activities（11）A．directed B．worked C．lived D．covered（12）A．practised B．watched C．copied D．saw（13）A．safe B．dangerous C．interested D．excited（14）A．and B．but C．however D．so（15）A．success B．money C．chance D．time【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍中国著名影视明星成龙的个人成长史．成龙在1954年4月7日出生在香港，17岁做特技演员，后来去了好莱坞，1995年在美国很有名，今天，成龙有很多中国和美国的影迷，他从他的电影收入中赚了数百万美元．【解答】（1）C 句意：他于1954年4月7日出生在香港．根据下文"born in Hong Kong"可知他出生在香港．故选C．（2）C 句意：在他出生前不久，他的父母离开中国大陆去香港．根据题干中"left Mainland of China ___ Hong Kong"可知要用"leave sp．for sp．"表示"离开某地去某地"．故选C．（3）D 句意：他的父母给他取名叫"陈港生"，意味着在香港出生．定语从句先行词是"Chan Kong﹣sang"，是个人名，此处指这个人名"意味着"在香港出生，先行词是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means．故选D．（4）D 句意：他们高兴地清楚安全到达香港．wrong意为"错误的"；bad意为"坏的"；dangerous意为"危险的"；safe意为"安全的"根据题干中"They were happy and celebrated"可知需要高兴庆祝的是"安全的"旅行．故选D．（5）A 句意：起初，成龙的父母在法国大使馆工作．根据下文"His father worked as a cook"可推出是在法国大使馆工作．worked意为"工作"，符合句意．故选A．（6）D 句意：然后成龙七岁时，他家去了澳大利亚．根据下文中"Later，they went back to Hong Kong．"可知此处是说离开香港去了澳大利亚．went意为"去"，符合句意．故选D．（7）B 句意：他的爸爸在那里的美国大使馆得到一份工作．根据题干中"a job in the American Embassy"可推出时得到一份工作．got意为"得到"，符合句意．故选B．（8）D 句意：成龙的爸爸送他去中国．结合句意"成龙的爸爸____他去中国戏剧学院"，可推出是"送"他去中国戏剧学院．sent意为"送"，符合句意．故选D．（9）C 句意：但是他没有给他儿子足够的钱．根据下文"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可推出是放学后做兼职了，由此可知没有给足够的钱．money意为"钱"，符合句意．故选C．（10）C 句意：成龙不得不在放学后做一些兼职．根据上文中"But he couldn't give his son enough ____"及题干中"do some part﹣time ___ after school"可推出是做兼职工作．job意为"兼职工作"，符合句意．故选C．（11）B 句意：他一天学习和工作十九个小时．根据上文中"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可知成龙既要上课又要做兼职，应该是学习和工作19个小时．故选B．（12）A 句意：学生们在那儿练武功并学习如何做替身演员．根据题干中"learned how to do many stunts"可知要学着做替身演员，这就需要先练武功．practised意为"练习"，符合句意．故选A．（13）B 句意：当成龙仅有17岁时，他开始为电影做危险的替身演员．结合题干中"stunts。

专项训练八年级英语完形填空单元测试(word版附答案)(1)

一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.One such sweater features（特载） messages such as "Please don't ask me the grades in final examinations", "Your child is really great" "No 2 salary, "I am on a diet, I can't eat too much" and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths' parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, "How many points did you get in final examinations?" or "When will you be 5 ?" Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters.There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民）suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 WhatI Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics "My dear family members, I have my own life."1. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days2. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about3. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular4. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger5. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry6. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide7. A. But B. So C. However D. Though8. A. another B. others C. the other D. other9. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at10. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。

[精选]八年级英语完型填空专项练习含答案解析(50篇)(1)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Chinese New Year is an important festival in China．It usually comes in（1）A or February．People get ready（2）the festival a few days before it．They clean（3）D houses and buy new clothes．They cook many kinds of nice （4）A．Many family members will get （5）in the old people's house on that day．（6）C are the main food in the dinner．At（7）D，lots of people go out to light fireworks．Everyone likes this festival，especially（尤其地）（8）．They can get some（9）A from adults （成年人）and there's always some money in them．They can also（10）C the lion dance．It is interesting．Everyone has fun at Chinese New Year．（1）A． January B． March C． May D． June（2）A． at B． for C． to D． in（3）A． his B． her C． its D． their（4）A． food B． drinks C． books D． candy（5）A． up B． together C． out D． through（6）A． Rice dumplings B． Mooncakes C． Dumplings D． Turkey（7）A． evening B． afternoon C． morning D． midnight（8）A． old people B． children C． men D． women（9）A． red packets B． cakes C． clothes D． presents（10）A． play B． listen C． watch D． look【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于春节的事情．在春节开始的几天前，人们会准备很多东西，比如会收拾房间，准备好吃的食物等．在除夕夜，人们会聚在一起吃饺子，看烟花．【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析，根据Chinese New Year is an important festival in China中国的春节，由此可知是在阳历的一月或者二月份，A一月，B三月，C五月，D六月，故选A．2．B 考查介词辨析，根据a few days before it开始的前几天，所以是在开始的前几天就开始准备，A在，B为了，get ready fo表示为…做好准备，C给，D里面，故选B．3．D 考查代词辨析，根据They clean他们打扫，后面提到房间，所以是打扫他们自己的房间，A他的，B她的，C它的，D他们的，故选D．4．A 考查名词辨析，根据They cook many kinds of nice 烹饪出很多美味的…由此可知是食物，A食物，B饮料，C书籍，D糖果，故选A．5．B 考查副词辨析，根据in the old people's house on that day在老人的房间里，所以是在春节的时候会聚在一起，A上升，B一起，get together表示聚在一起，C出去，D穿过，故选B．6．C 考查名词辨析，根据the main food in the dinner晚餐的主食，在除夕夜经常吃饺子，A 粽子，B月饼，C饺子，D火鸡，故选C．7．D 考查名词辨析，根据lots of people go out to light fireworks出门看烟火，在除夕夜，人们一般是在零点的时候放烟火庆祝，A晚上，B下午，C早上，D午夜，故选D．8．B 考查名词辨析，根据from adults（成年人）and there's always some money in them来自成年人的红包，这些红包应该是给孩子的，所以是最高兴的是孩子，A老人，B孩子，C 男人，D女人，故选B．9．A 考查名词辨析，根据from adults（成年人）and there's always some money in them里面有钱，所以是红包，A红包，B蛋糕，C衣服，D礼物，故选A，10．C 考查动词辨析，根据the lion dance舞狮，因为是孩子，所以是观看别人舞狮，A 玩，B听，C观看，D看，故选C．2．Welcome to London．You may visit many interesting（36）C here．The River Thames is a very beautiful river．Many boats and ships come and go （37）A it．Many people from other countries go on boat trips here．One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．Boats （38）D Tower Bridge every half an hour．Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world（39） it is near the Tower of London，Tower Bridge gets its （40）C．You can （41）C across Tower Bridge at any time．Hyde Park is in the center of the（42）D．It's a great city park in the world．It （43）A very beautiful．You can enjoy swimming，boating，bike riding and skating here．London has a lot of museums and some of（44）D are free．It's a good place for you to visit．I'm sure you'll （45） a good time there．36．A．people B．rooms C．places D．animals37．A．on B．with C．at D．for38．A．lie B．clean C．find D．leave39．A．If B．Because C．When D．So40．A．history B．river C．name D．boat41．A．play B．dance C．walk D．work42．A．school B．street C．house D．city43．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sees44．A．us B．you C．it D．them45．A．tell B．have C．design D．listen．【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景．泰晤士河很美，上面有来来去去的船．塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一，因为附近的伦敦塔而得名．海德公园也在市中心，是世界上最好的城市公园之一．伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆．【解答】36．C．考查名词辨析． people 人； rooms 房间；places 地方； animals 动物．根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London，可知该句句意是：你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方．因"many" 很多，修饰可数名词复数；"interesting"有趣的，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词"places"，故选C．37．A．考查介词辨析．on 在……上面；with 和；at 在（时间的某一点）；for为，给．题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河，所以可推知该句的意思是：许多船舶在它上面来来去去．因此该空填介词on，故选A．38．D．考查动词辨析．lie 躺；clean 清洁；find 找到；leave离开．根据前一句可知：One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥．而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船，所以可推知：船每隔半小时发一次，即：船每隔半小时离开塔桥．又因本句是主谓宾结构，主语boats是复数形式，故选D．39．B．考查连词．if 如果，可引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；when 什么时候，引导时间状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句．根据分句： it is near the Tower of London，句意：它离伦敦塔很近．根据分句： Tower Bridge gets its …句意：塔桥出名．前后两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because来引导，故选B．40．C．考查名词辨析．history历史；river 河；name 名字；boat船．根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London．因为它离伦敦塔很近．可知所以塔桥出名，又因关键词"its"它的，是形容词性的物主代词，可修饰名词，故选C．41．C．考查动词辨析． play玩； dance 跳舞；walk 步行；work工作．根据题干可知固定短语：walk across步行穿过，又因关键词"can" 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故选C．42．D．考查名词辨析． school 学校；street 街道；house 房子； city城市．根据后一句：It's a great city park in the world．可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园．所以可推知该句的句意是：海德公园在这个城市的中心．又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词，故选D．43．A．考查感官动词．looks 看； feels 感觉；tastes 尝； sees看到．根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园，可知它看起来非常的漂亮．又因该句是主系表结构，所以可用感官动词做系动词，结合选项，故选A．44．D．考查人称代词．us 我们，宾格形式；you你，你们；it 它；them它们，是宾格形式．根据分句：London has a lot of museums．：伦敦有很多博物馆．可知后面分句的意思是：它们中的一些是免费的．又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式，故选D．45．B．考查动词辨析．tell 告诉；have 有；design 设计；listen听．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快．又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形，故选B．3．Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis（滑雪板）．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They（36）skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no（37）C of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski（38）A．In the end，he decided to（39）D his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the（40）C temperatures．But Jake kept（41）．At home，Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations．He remembered the（42）A from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed（指向）it up the hill（43）D the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature（44）to a dangerous﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The（45）D always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹） through the snow and（46）A them．""I wanted to live my life．"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours（47）he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．（48）C，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience（49）any injuries（损伤）．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can（50）D your life!36．A．moved on B．kept on C．took on D．turned on37．A．body B．name C．sign D．reason38．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere39．A．put on B．put up C．set up D．take off40．A．warm B．cool C．low D．high41．A．afraid B．calm C．nervous D．worried42．A．advice B．help C．voice D．support43．A．because B．and C．but D．so44．A．felt B．fell C．rose D．stayed45．A．parents B．coach C．teachers D．programmes46．A．follow B．clear C．know D．obey47．A．until B．after C．before D．when48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Sadly49．A．with B．without C．on D．by50．A．enjoy B．lose C．kill D．save．【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Jake 的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事．Jake 因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了．当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚．第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救．【解答】（36）B．考查动词短语及语境的理解．A．moved on前进；B．kept on继续；C．took on呈现；D．turned on打开．根据His family didn't know that he had a problem．可知，不知道他有出现了问题，所以继续滑雪，故选B．（37）C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．body身体；B．name名字；C．sign，迹象，符号；D．reason原因．句意：当他们到达山顶的时候，没有Jake的踪影．根据 d his ski ____ ____．In the end，he decided to ________ his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．可知，因为Jake的滑雪板丢了一个，所以不能够滑雪下山，没有跟上其他的人．所以其他人到了山下，看不见Jake，故选C．（38）A．考查代词及语境的理解．A．anywhere任何地方；一般用于否定句；B．everywhere每个地方；C．somewhere某个地方；一般用于肯定句．D．nowhere没有地方．句意：Jake到处找不到他的滑雪板．因为是否定句所以用 anywhere，故选A．（39）D．考查动词短语语境的理解．A．put on穿上；B．put up举起；C．set up建立；D．take off脱下，起飞，成功．句意：最后，他决定脱下他的另一只滑雪板，然后步行回家．根据 walk down the mountain．可知，脱下另一只滑雪板，走着下山．故选D．（40）C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．warm暖和的；B．cool凉爽的；C．low低的；D．high高的．句意：他知道那天晚上在气温很低的情况下他可能会死．根据the temperature ______to a dangerous ﹣15℃ that night，可知，温度很低．故选C．（41）B．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．afraid害怕的；B．calm平静的；C．nervous紧张的；D．worried担心的．句意：但是Jake保持平静的心态．根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．可知，他静下心了来思考如何自救．故选B．（42）A．考查名词及语境的理解．A．advice建议；B．help帮助；C．voice声音；D．support支持．句意：他记起在节目中看到了一些建议，他应该在雪里挖一个洞．根据knew that he should build a hole in the snow．这是节目中给出的建议．故选A．（43）D．考查连词及语境的理解．A．because因为；B．and和；C．but但是，表示前后是转折关系；D．so因此，表示前后是因果关系．句意：他挖了一个洞，洞口向上，因此风就不能吹进去了．这里是因果关系，故选D．（44）B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．felt感觉；B．fell落下，摔倒；C．rose站起来；D．stayed保持，停留．句意：在洞的外面，那天晚上气温降到危险的零下15度．指气温的下降用fall，气温的上升用rise，故选B．（45）D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．parents父母；B．coach教练；C．teachers老师；D．programmes节目．句意：节目说：如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹，跟着踪迹走．根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．可知，这里指节目中给出的建议，故选D．（46）A．考查动词及语境的理解．A．follow跟随；B．clear清除；C．know知道；D．obey服从，听从，按照……行动．句意：节目说：如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹，跟着踪迹走．根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．可知，跟着雪地里的踪迹走．故选A．（47）B．考查连词及语境的理解．A．until直到……才；B．after在……之后；C．before 在……之前；D．when当……时候．句意：在他丢了滑雪板之后的九个小时，他发现了来救他的一支救援队．根据he found a team of workers who came to save him．可知，指在丢了滑雪板之后．故选B．（48）C．考查副词及语境的理解．A．Unluckily不幸地；B．Finally最后，终于；C．Surprisingly吃惊地；D．Sadly伤心地．句意：令人吃惊地是，Jake 甚至不必去医院．根据didn't even have to go to hospital．可知，令人吃惊的是在那么冷的晚上竟然没有受伤或冻伤．故选C．（49）B．考查介词及语境的理解．A．with有；B．without没有；C．on关于；D．by凭借．句意：他经历了考验并且没有任何的伤害．根据Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．可知，没有必要去医院，所以应该没有受伤．故选B．（50）D．考查动词及语境的理解．A．enjoy喜欢；B．lose失去；C．kill杀死；D．save 挽救．句意：有时电视能够挽救人的生命．这里根据上文可知Jake想起节目中在雪地里自救的建议，而后采纳了节目的建议救了自己．故选D．4．When I was about 12，I didn't like a girl．I always think I'll never（1）D to her．She liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）．Sometimes she said I was very（2）A．Sometimes she said I was not a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on．At last，I became very（3）．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．He listened to me quietly，and then he asked． "Are the things she said about you（4）A or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder（5）D you're really like？Go and make a（6）C of everything she said and（7）the things that are true．Pay（8）A attention to the other things she said．"I did as he told me．To my great（9）A，I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but others I could change and suddenly I wanted to change．I brought the list back to Daddy．He（10）C to take it．"That's just for you，" he said．"You know yourself better than（11）else．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of（12）D to you．Don't shut your ears．Listen to them all，but hear the truth（13）A do what you think is right．"Many years have（14）C．The situation often appears in my mind．In our life we often meet with some（15）A and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice．For some advice you will treasure （珍惜） all your life．（1）A．tell B．chat C．say D．speak（2）A．lazy B．strong C．pretty D．clever（3）A．happy B．angry C．stressed D．tired（4）A．true B．serious C．difficult D．suitable（5）A．why B．where C．who D．what（6）A．money B．silence C．list D．paper（7）A．change B．mark C．receive D．get（8）A．no B．some C．more D．any（9）A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．horror（10）A．wanted B．expected C．refused D．disliked（11）A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．anything（12）A．worried B．worry C．helpful D．help（13）A．and B．or C．but D．yet（14）A．pass B．past C．passed D．go（15）A．trouble B．changes C．chances D．success【分析】我12岁的时候，有一个敌人，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩．每周她列举的缺点在增加，最后，我变得很生气．我眼里充满泪水跑到我父亲那里述说．父亲却静静地听我，因为他相信大多数是真的．【解答】1．D 动词辨析．A告诉；B聊天；C说；D说话；根据上句不喜欢她，这里I always think I'll never（1）to her将永远不和她说话，speak to sb与某人说话，故答案是D．2．A 形容词辨析．A懒的；B强壮的；C漂亮的；D聪明的；根据前面指出我的缺点，应该是说我很懒，故答案是A．3．B 形容词辨析．A开心的；B生气的；C焦虑不安；心力交瘁；D累的；根据上句指出自己很多缺点，这里At last，I became very最后应该很生气，故答案是B．4．A 形容词辨析．A真的；B严重的；C困难的；D合适的；根据Are the things she said about you（4）or not？结合语境，所有她说的事是真的或不是真的，故答案是A．5．D 疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪儿；C谁；D什么；根据题干，What is…like？..长什么样？应该是你真的是什么样的？故答案是D．6．C 名词辨析．A钱；B沉默；C清单；D纸；根据后面让写上她说的所有的事，应该是做个清单，故答案是C．7．B 动词辨析．A改变；B记号；C收到；D得到；根据语境，应该是所有对的事标记上，故答案是B．8．A 形容词辨析．A没有；B一些；C更多；D任何；根据上句如果说的是真的，做一个清单，后面Pay（8）attention to the other things she said，应该是别理会她说的其他话，故答案是A．9．A 名词辨析．A惊奇；B乐趣；C伤心；D荣耀；根据后面I discovered that about half the things were true我发现大约一半的事是真的，应该是另作者很惊奇，故答案是A．10．C 动词辨析．A想；B期待；C拒绝；D不喜欢；根据后面That's just for you，"那是给你的，应该是拒绝拿它，故答案是C．11．B 代词辨析．A某人；B任何人；C没有人；D任何事情；根据"You know yourself better than（11）else，没有任何人比你更了解你自己，故答案是B．12．D 形容词辨析．A担心的；B担心；C有帮助的；D帮助；根据When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of（12）to you．当一些是真的，后面应该是这些对你是有帮助，故答案是D．13．A 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D也；根据Listen to them all，but hear the truth（13）do what you think is right．所有的都要听，如果自己认为是对的，就要做，并列关系，故答案是A．14．C 动词辨析．A原形；B过去式；D过去分词；D原形；根据have，后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时，很多年过去了，故答案是C．15．A 名词辨析．A麻烦；B改变；C机会；D成功；根据In our life we often meet with some（15）and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice后面说向某人寻求帮助或建议，应该是遇到麻烦时，故答案是A．5．Man began to make use of fire long long ago．Fire is useful in many ways，but sometimes it is dangerous．If you are not（1）A with it，it can burn things or（2）A hurt you．A big fire can （3）C forests and tall buildings．Sometimes a piece of （4）D paper can cause a big fire．So please remember（5） in the dry places like woods and forests （6）throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the （7）D place．When you use candles at home，you should（8）C your long hair away from the fire．But if there is a（9）C in our building，what should we do with it？Pour some water （10）C your clothes．What's more，put a （11）D towel （毛巾） over your mouth and your nose to keep the （12） out．You'd better run away from the fire as（13 as you can．But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others．Of course you should also call 119．On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen （14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty．By the way，Do not（15）D out of the window．Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire．Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!（1）A．careful B．happy C．pleased D．strict（2）A．even B still C．also D．always（3）A．wash B．blow C．burn D．hit（4）A．black B．white C．thick D．thin（5）A．not to swim B．not to smoke C．don't swim D．don't smoke （6）A．and B．or C．and not D．or not（7）A．quiet B．noisy C．wrong D．right（8）A．make B．put C．keep D．take（9）A．forest B．piece of paper C．fire D．an area ofgrassland （10）A．above B．below C．over D．under（11）A．dry B．big C．small D．wet（12）A．air B．smoke C．water D．fire（13）A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．early（14）A．where B．when C．what D．how（15）A．run B．rush C．get D．jump【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生；当火灾发生时，应如何采取正确的措施进行自救．【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析．careful "仔细的，小心的"，happy"高兴的"，pleased "高兴的"，strict"严格的"．根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知，应该是不小心，not careful．所以本题选A．（2）A 副词辨析．A甚至；B仍然；C也；D总是；根据意思，本句应该是较前面更进一步，故用even"甚至"．本句的意思是"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你．"所以本题选A．（3）C 动词辨析．根据题干，本句的意思是"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼．"故用burn．Wash"洗"，blow"吹"，hit"打击"都不符合题意．所以本题选C．（4）D 形容词辨析．根据题干，本句的意思是"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾．""薄的"是thin；而black"黑色的"，white"白色的"和thick"厚的"都不符合题意．所以本题选D．（5）B 动词辨析．根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知，不应该是游泳，故排除AC；根据remember not to do的用法，故排除D．所以本题选B．（6）B 连词辨析．根据上下句的关系，本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的，因为前面已经有not了，故本空只需填or．所以本题选B．（7）D 形容词辨析．A安静的；B嘈杂的；C错的；D正确的；根据题干，本句的意思应是"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的．"故用right．所以本题选D．（8）C 动词辨析．A使；B放；C保持；D拿；keep away from是"远离"是固定短语．本句的意思是"你应该将你的长发远离火．"所以本题选C．（9）C 名词辨析．A森林；B一张纸；C火；D一片草地；根据下文采取的措施可知，本处应该是火灾即fire．本句的意思是"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾"．所以本题选C．（10）C 介词辨析．A在…上方；B在…下方；C在…上方；D在…下；根据题干，本句的意思是"将水倒到你的衣服上"，故选A、C；over是指正上方，而above只是指上方．所以本题选C．（11）D 形容词辨析．A干的；B大的；C小的；D湿的；根据常识可知，应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，"湿的"是wet．所以本题选D．（12）B 名词辨析．A空气；B烟；C水；D火；根据上文，将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住．所以本题选B．（13）B 副词辨析．A慢地；B快地；C开心地；D早地；根据常识可知，发生火灾时，当然是尽可能快的逃跑，"迅速地"是quickly．所以本题选B．（14）A 连词辨析．A哪儿；B何时；C什么；D怎样；当火灾发生时，打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置，故用where．所以本题选A．（15）D 动词辨析．A跑；B冲；C得到；D跳；根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire．可知，本空应该是jump．所以本题选D．6．We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it is （1）toour environment．Though we are young，we can，（2）C do something to help．In fact，even the simplest every day activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you（3）D a green life．Remember these three words：reduce，（4）A and recycle．Reduce means "use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．（5）we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to （6）C too many things from abroad．Reuse means "use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they （7）A a long time．We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can（8）D of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．Recycle means "change things into something （9）A"．Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's（10）than throwing things away or burning them．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．（1）A．helpful B．harmful C．thankful D．careful（2）A．even B．ever C．still D．only（3）A．live B．lives C．lived D．to live（4）A．reuse B．retell C．return D．renew（5）A．After B．Before C．If D．Since（6）A．sell B．borrow C．buy D．lend（7）A．last B．waste C．save D．become（8）A．because B．full C．think D．instead（9）A．else B．old C．big D．small（10）A．worse B．better C．stricter D．funnier【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保．文中给出了几条建议：1．少用，不要浪费东西；2．再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3．回收，改变成别的东西再利用．因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字："少用，再利用，回收"．【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A乐于助人的；B有害的；C感恩的；D小心的；根据but we produce waste every day and it is （1）to our environment生产的垃圾，对环境肯定有害，故答案是B．（2）C．副词辨析．A甚至；B曾经；C仍然；D只，仅仅；根据Though we are young，we can，（2）do something to help．虽然我们很年轻，应该是仍然能做一些事帮忙，故答案是C．（3）D．动词辨析．根据句意以下是一些让你过上绿色生活的建议．不定式作后置定语，故答案是D．（4）A．动词辨析．A重新使用；B复述；C返回；D更新；根据下文Reuse means "use again"．可知还有reuse，故答案是A．（5）B．连词辨析．A在…之后；B在…之前；C如果；D自从；根据we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!应该是在我们买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，或者旧的也一样好！故答案是B．（6）C．动词辨析．A卖；B借；C买；D借；根据try not to （6）too many things from abroad．及语境，应该是不要从国外买太多的东西，故答案是C．（7）A．动词辨析．A持续；B浪费；C节省；D变成；根据上句 Use things for as long as possible．尽可能长时间地使用物品．可和这里是我们买东西时要确认他们能很耐用，故答案是A．（8）D．动词辨析．A因为；B满的；C想；D代替；根据we should repair them if we can （8）of throwing them away and buying new ones．如果可以的话，我们应该把它们修好，而不是扔掉买新的，故答案是D．（9）A．形容词辨析．A别的；B老的；C大的；D小的；根据Recycle means "change things into something 再循环是指"把一些东西变成另一些东西"，故答案是A．（10）B．形容词辨析．A更差的；B更好的；C更严厉的；D更有趣的；根据上句Although it takes energy to change something into something else，虽然回收处理东西会费能量，但至少比扔了它们或者烧了好．故答案是B．7．When a man was walking by some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He couldn't understand about that these（1）A animals were held only by a small rope tied to their front legs．No chains （链条），no cages．It was obvious that the elephants could （2）C their ropes at any time，（3）A for some reason，they did not．He saw a（4） nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt （企图） to get away． "Well，" the trainer said，"when they were very（5）C and much smaller，we used the（6）A rope to keep them from running away．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they（7） up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope．They believe it can still hold them，so they（8）D try to break free．"The man was amazed．These animals could break free（9） they wanted，but because they believed they（10）A，they were stuck （受困的） right where they were．How many of us go through life（11）A the elephants﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something （12）A because we failed at it once before？Failure is a（13）A of learning．If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never （14）D．We should never give up（15）C when we face failures in life．（1）A．huge B．funny C．fat D．short（2）A．hold B．eat C．break D．tie（3）A．but B．so C．and D．because（4）A．helper B．trainer C．walker D．cleaner（5）A．happy B．rich C．young D．old（6）A．same B．different C．soft D．hard（7）A．eat B．grow C．stand D．give（8）A．always B．often C．usually D．never（9）A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever（10）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't（11）A．like B．as C．for D．on（12）A．simply B．really C．totally D．completely（13）A．way B．part C．form D．shape（14）A．expect B．go C．remember D．succeed（15）A．learning B．running C．trying D．travelling【分析】文通过大象和绳子之间的关系来告诉我们一个道理，我们不要因为之前的失败而放弃再次尝试，我们可以从失败中学到某些东西．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A巨大的；B有趣的；C胖的；D短的；根据后面only by a small rope tied to their front legs，应该是不理解为什么这么大的动物一根小绳就把它系住了，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A握；B吃；C打破；D系；根据was obvious that the elephants could （2）their ropes at any time，及语境，可知很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，故答案是C．（3）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C和；D因为；根据上句很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，这里后面说很多原因，它们没有这么做，表转折关系，故答案是A．（4）B．名词辨析．A助手；B训练者；C行人；D清洁工；根据下文，" the trainer said，可知是训练者，故答案是B．（5）C．形容词辨析．A开心的；B富有的；C年轻的；D老的；根据后面much smaller，应该是年幼和更小时，故答案是C．（6）A．形容词辨析．A相同的；B困难的；C软的；D硬的；根据下文they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，应该是相同的绳系住它们，故答案是A．（7）B．动词辨析．A吃；B生长；C站；D给；根据下句they are conditioned to believethey cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，可知是长大后如此，故答案是B．（8）D．副词辨析．A总是；B经常；C通常；D从不；根据上句They believe it can still hold them，他们相信它还能拴住他们，所以应该是从未逃走，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A无论什么；B无论何时；C无论怎样；D无论在哪；根据上文描述，这时These animals could break free（9）they wanted，应该是这些动物只要他们想，随时都可以得到自由，故答案是B．（10）A．动词辨析．A不能；B不必；C不能；D不应该；根据because they believed they 时态是过去时，结合上文描述他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，这里应该是他们相信他们不能，故答案是A．（11）A．介词辨析．A像；B作为；C为；D在…上；根据语境，应该是我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，故答案是A．（12）A．副词辨析．A简单地；B真地；C总共；D完全地；根据上句我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，可知这里坚持认为我们不能做某件事仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过，故答案是A．（13）A．名词辨析．A方法；B部分；C表格；D形状；根据Failure is a（13）of learning 应该是失败是一种学习的方式，故答案是A．（14）D．动词辨析．A期待；B去；C记得；D成功；根据If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never 如果我们失败过一次，并不意味着我们永远不会﹣﹣，应该是成功，故答案是D．（15）C．动词辨析．A学习；B跑；C尝试；D旅行；根据后面when we face failures in life面对失败时，应该是不要放弃尝试，故答案是C．8．A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it．He asked the students， "How much do you think this glass （1）A？""Fifty grams!""One hundred grams!""One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered．"I don't know （2）C，" said the teacher． "What would happen if I held it up like this for （3）D minutes？"" （4）A，" the students said．"OK．What would（5）if I held it up like this for an hour？""Your（6）would ache，" said a student．"You are right．Now what would happen（7）C I held it up for a day？""Your arm would go numb（麻木的）．You（8）A have to go to the hospital!" said another student（9）all the students laughed．"Very good．But during all this，did the weight of the glass （10）D？" asked the teacher．"No．"。