河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案04
河北成人学位英语考试套题模拟题练习附答案（2）
河北成人学位英语考试套题模拟题练习附答案（2）河北成人学位英语考试套题模拟题练习附答案B. The conversion process of a department store from inputs into outputs is the same as that of a farm.C. The transformation process can be totally free from random fluctuation.D. Random fluctuation is important to the conversion process.答案： A22.Which of the following will NOT result in random fluctuation?A. Unreliable equipment.B. Cash input.C. Management skills.D. Earthquake.答案： B23.The main idea of the second paragraph is that ______.A. random fluctuation can be eliminated from the transformation process from inputs into outputsB. the transformation process from inputs into outputs can not be free from random fluctuationC. human errors are the sole causes for random fluctuationD. the inherent problems in the transformation process are the most important for random fluctuation答案： B24.It can be inferred from the passage that random fluctuation ______.A. is good to the desired transformationB. will affect the quality of the goods producedC. can provide information for the managers as feedbackD. does not help to provide enough information for the managers答案： B25.What is the passage mainly about?A. The random fluctuation.B. The function of feedback.C. The transformation process.D. The investment in all forms in the production.答案： CIn only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing U.S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nation's best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U. S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework.Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.26.While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students ______.A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC. still worry about unfair treatment in societyD. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents答案：C27.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?A. A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B. Hard work and intelligence.C. Parents'help and a limited knowledge of English.D. Asian culture and the American educational system.答案：A28.Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because ______.A. their English is not good enoughB. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD. they know little about American culture and society答案：B29. Why do “both explanations” (Line 1, Para.3) worry Asian Americans?A. They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in general.B. People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.C. Asian Americans would be a threat to other minorities.D. American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.答案：A30. The author's tone in this passage is ______.A. sympatheticB. doubtfulC. criticalD. objective答案：D三、词汇和语法31. Linda, ______ has lived next door to meabout 10 years, will move to another city soon.A. whoB.whichC. thatD. what答案：A32. The visitors felt greatly surprised at______ they saw in the museum.A. whoB.whoseC. howD. what答案：D33. On no account ______ held responsiblefor the accident.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver does beD. does the driver be答案：B34. ______ by his friend for his mistake, Jim felt very unhappy.A. CriticizingB. To criticizeC. CriticizedD.Having criticized答案：C35. Our sports meet is planned to takeplace ______ Saturday morning.A. inB.atC. onD. of答案：C36. You can't afford to let the situationget worse. You must take ______ to put it right.A. decisionsB.directionsD. steps答案：C37. How these big stones were moved to themountain tops remains a ______, that is, nobody knows how.A. mysteryB.possibilityCresponsibilityD. faith答案：A38. Michael Jackson traveled and sang allaround the world, ______ his audience with music, dance and fashion.A. entertainingB. awardingC.givingD. proving答案：A39. To improve efficiency the factory______ most of its workers with robots.A. operatedB.replacedC. contributedD. accomplished答案：B40. —Fred: Hi, Paul, do you live near here?—Paul: ______ I moved out to the suburbs.A. Hi, Fred，how do you doB. Hi, Fred, I'm very well, thanks.C. Yes, I do.D. No，I don't41.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger ______. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.A.reproachedB. approachedC.appreciatedD. apprehended答案：B42.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child ______ psychologically really for the new idea.A.would beB. wereC.beD. is答案：C43.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, ______ , perhaps, that show is disappointing.A.only to discoverB. only discoveringC.only so as to discoverD. only for discovering答案：A44.I ______ admit the truth or your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. can butB. may not toC.can't butD. need but答案：C45.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _______ in the last six months.A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed答案：B46.The current political ______ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A.climateB. weatherC.temperatureD. state答案：A47.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody ______ the classroom before twelve.A.would leaveB. leftC.had leftD. leave答案：D48._____ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A.He was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC.That he was deprived ofD. Although he was deprived of答案：B49.The firm will have to step ______ production if it is to defeat its competitors.A.offB. inC.outD. up答案：D50.After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.A.if he should continueB. he should continueC.to be continuedD. to continue答案：D四、翻译(英译汉)51.If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile，you must know how to identifyshared experiences and problems.Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help toshow them that vou are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their Doint of view.Depending on whom you are addressing，the topics will be different· If you are talking to a group of managers，you mayrefer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries;altemativelv if you are addressing secretaries，you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses·答案：如果你想在谈话中使用幽默，逗人发笑，你就必须知道怎样去识别你与听者之间的'共同经历、共同问题。
【2023年】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案
【历年考题】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案（真题）Paper One 试卷一(65 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.1. Speaker A: ________Speaker B: Red cooked fish and fresh mushrooms.A. Have you had your breakfast?B. Mom, what’s for dinner?C. Which restaurant do you like best?D. Why do you like the Chinese restaurant?2. Speaker A: Hi, Grace, you look great in this red dress.Speaker B: ________A. Just so so, I’m afraid.B. Not bad. How about you?C. Thank you!D. The same as you.3.Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies. My treat.Speaker B: ________A. It’s a pleasure of mine.B. Mind your own business.C. I don’t like the movie.D. That sounds like a good idea.4. Speaker A: Would you like to join us? Let’s have a party.Speaker B: ________A. It’s kind of you.B. Sure.C. Thank you for the congratulations.D. Not at all, it’s boring.5.Speaker A: The bus to the seaside left 5 minutes ago. How often does it come?Speaker B: ________A. Every twenty minutes.B. Once a day.C. It takes 30 minutes to get there.D. That one is the last bus today.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.6. MAN: What’s wrong with you?WOMAN: I am frustrated because of the exam result. I should have studied harder.QUESTION: What does the woman mean?A. The man was wrong.B. The man should have better grades in the exam.C. The woman is regretting for not trying her best in the exam.D. The woman should take her time in the exam.7. WOMAN: We are planning a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Would you like to go with us?MAN: I wish I could, but I just can’t. I will need to visit my dentist on that day.QUESTION: What does the man mean?A. He has been to Beijing many times.B. He never wants to travel with the woman.C. He prefers to travel with his dentist.D. He can’t travel with the woman because he will have another thing to do onnext Sunday.8. MAN: Mark's playing computer games.WOMAN: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?QUESTION: What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons.B. Mark should go on with the game.C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.D. Mark should take the exam on the computer.9. WOMAN: I wish I knew the times of trains to London. But my phone is out of order.MAN: Don’t worry, Grandma. I will find out for you on the Internet. QUESTION: What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.D. Find her grandma.10. WOMAN: Hello, can you repair this phone for me?MAN: Well, to repair such an old phone will be costly...It seems that buying a new one will be a wiser option.QUESTION: What does the man mean?A. The woman was wise enough to have this old phone repaired.B. The old phone is too old to be repaired.C. The woman should change her phone to a wiser one.D. The old phone functions well and does not need any repair at all.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice. Passage OneRows of new school desks equipped with bike pedals (踏板) are allowing students in Mexico to power through their class work while doing some light exercise, burning off calories in a country known for its alarming obesity rates.But for the students at a high school just outside the bustling city of Monterrey, the new bike desks offer benefits beyond exercise.“When we're physically active it also helps keep us focused,” said 13-year-old Reimy Rodriguez, in her first year at Public High School 24. “It's actually incredible.”A third of all Mexicans are obese and as children age, many pack on the pounds. A recent national study showed about 8% of children under 5 were overweight or obese, which rises to almost 19% for kids between 5-11 years old.Sanjuanita Garcia, the school's principal, points to the bike desks' post-pandemic benefits, especially for boys more vulnerable to excessive weight gain.The school currently features two classrooms fully decked out with the new desks, but the plan is to gradually add them to all 21 classrooms.Large amounts of excess body weight during early years poses numerous dangers to children’s health, including increased risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, bone and joint problems, and asthma.Most children do not outgrow weight problems acquired in early life, and obesity in adulthood is known to contribute to strokes, heart disease, and dementia.11. What can you learn from the first 3 paragraphs?A. Besides burning off calories, the new desks help to keep students focused.B. All schools in Mexico have been equipped with new bikes.C. The bike desks are designed to keep students focused.D. The bike desks are welcomed by both teachers and students.12. How do you understand “more vulnerable to excessive weight gain” in Paragraph 5?A. easier to gain excessive weightB. sensitive to the fact of gaining weightC. gaining weight voluntarilyD. urgent to gain weight13. Obesity in adulthood may cause the following illness EXCEPT________.A. StrokeB. Low blood pressureC. Heart diseaseD. Dementia14. Which of the following can NOT be learned from the passage?A. Mexico is a country with high obesity rates.B. About 8% of children under 5 were overweight or obese.C. Large amounts of excess body weight during early years pose numerous dangers to children’s health.D. The school referred in the text has equipped bike desks to 21 classrooms.15. The best title for this passage could be “________”.A. A New Step to Lose Weight, A Bigger Achievement to Fight ObesityB. The Significance of Proper DesksC. Bike Desks Help Mexican Students Learn While Burning CaloriesD. Alarming Obesity Rates, How Will Mexicans Solve It?Passage TwoThere are many good reasons to continue to explore space. But in space exploration the “real reasons” - that are the most important - are as follows.First, most of us want to be, both as individuals and as societies, the first or the best in some activity. We want to stand out. This behavior is rooted in our genes. We are today the descendants(后代) of people who survived by outperforming others.A second reason is curiosity. Who among us has not had the desire to know what's over the next hill? What child has not been drawn to explore the unfamiliar places beyond the neighborhood?Finally, we humans have, since the earliest civilizations, built monuments(纪念碑). We want to leave something behind to show the next generation, or the generations after that, what we did with our time here. This is why cathedrals (大教堂), pyramids (金字塔) , art galleries and museums have been built.Cathedral builders would understand what I mean by real reasons. The monuments they built required a far greater percentage of their gross domestic product (国内生产总值) than we will ever put into the space business, but we look back across 600 or 800 years of time, and we are still awed (敬畏的) by what the builders accomplished. Those buildings, therefore, also stand monuments to the builders.The return the cathedral builders made on their investment could not have been summarized in a cost/benefit analysis. They gained societal advantages that were probably even more important than learning how to build walls and roofs. The people who started the cathedrals didn’t live to finish them. The society as a whole had to be dedicated to the completion of those projects.16. What kind of behavior is rooted in our genes according to the passage?A. Making money.B. Finding other lives in space.C. Looking for another suitable planet.D. Surpassing others.17. What does it illustrate that the child is drawn to explore the unfamiliar places?A. Humans are curious.B. Humans want to leave something for next generations.C. Humans want to excel.D. Humans have a constancy of purpose.18. Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a monument according to the passage?A. Art galleries.B. Museums.C. Parks.D. Pyramids.19. What's the meaning of the sentence “Those buildings, therefore, also stand monuments to the builders.”?A. It requires a great percentage of GDP.B. It can stand for hundreds of years.C. It serves as a symbol of power.D. It represents the builders’ accomplishments.20. What can be gained from building monuments or cathedrals?A. Increase in GDP.B. Gains of societal advantage.C. Economic returns.D. More investment in space exploration.Passage ThreeWith buying power rising among young, heritage-minded consumers, domestic cosmetics brands are winning hearts with guochao -a trend that is seeing younger buyers drawn to products with Chinese cultural elements.In one case, brands are embracing solar term or jieqi, a concept based onChina's ancient calendar, incorporating elements of lunar and solar calendars, which divides the year into 24 periods. This type of marketing is used to inject a sense of nature into beauty routines.Grain Rain, a Chinese skincare brand, is inspired by the sixth solar term, guyu, referring to early crops, which starts around April 20. It was accompanied by a spring-inspired marketing campaign represented by actress Zhou Dongyu in April 2022. It uses the solar term's traditional association with picking herbs to reinforce the label's herbal skincare branding.Generation Z - those born from the mid-to-late 1990s and into the 2000s and a major consumer group - is being affected by the country's cultural renaissance and the development of the internet. They are more independent in their choices and have a greater sense of national identity, experts said.With the rise of guochao, and the influence of the expansion of China's manufacturing ability, consumers are showing an increased preference for domestic cosmetics brands, according to a recent report issued by consulting firm Ernst & Young. Although China's high-end cosmetics market has been dominated for a number of years by international brands, the market influence of homegrown brands has been rapidly rising.In China's third-tier and smaller cities, the penetration rate of domestic cosmetics surpasses 90 percent, and the growth rate of lip balm and lipstick sales has been over 60 percent for two consecutive years, according to a report launched by Juhuasuan, the group-buying arm of e-commerce giant Alibaba.21. Which of the following is similar to the word “drawn” in the first paragraph?A. paintedB. attractedC. pulledD. pushed22. How many solar terms are there in China?A. 20B. 22C. 24D. 1223. Which of the following is NOT correct?A. Grain Rain is a domestic cosmetic brand.B. The brand Grain Rain was created in April 2022.C. Zhou Dongyu does not like herbal skincare branding.D. Grain Rain starts around April 20.24. Which of the following statements is true?A. More and more Chinese consumers prefers international brands to domestic brands.B. China’s high-end cosmetics market has been occupied by international brands for years.C. Generation Z are more likely to be influenced by others when choosing cosmetics.D. The market influence of homegrown brands has been steady in China.25. What does the word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph?A. come acrossB. pass byC. go acrossD. exceedPassage FourI have become obsessed (着迷) with the idea that people can live the lives they want instead of the lives they have. I have been examining the disconnect (脱节) between where people say they want to be and where they are. We work toward achieving those things that we want, whether it is better health and fitness, a car, a house or a great relationship. However, too many of us are settling for less than we want, since we have been taught to believe that “making a living” takes precedence over (优先于) life.I work with individuals who find themselves at a career crossroads. Many of them are mid-level, mid-career professionals. They have been working in one typeof job or career for a while, and now that job or career no longer makes them happy. They have a feeling that there must be "something else out there” for them, but they don’t know what it is.My experience is that mid-career professionals are looking for work that has meaning and value. They want to feel that what they do in the course of their work will leave some sort of imprint (印记) on the world.I know a lot of people want to think they don't have a choice. They believe they are victims (受害者) of circumstances beyond their control. They are not. No one is a victim of circumstance unless they choose to be. But you get to choose how you look at your life and your aspirations. I can't tell you what your dream job is or what your dreams might look like. I can tell you that you owe it to yourself to consider that it is possible for you.So, consider: What do you really want in your life? Is it possible to live the life of your dreams? I maintain that it is. Do you have to settle for less than you want or deserve? Do you want to make a life instead of just eking out a living (勉强度日)? You can, but only if you want to. You get to choose.26. Why are so many people settling for less than they want?A. Because hope keeps them going.B. Because there is always a disconnect between where people say they want to be and where they are.C. Because they believe “making a living” takes precedence over life.D. Because they are not struggling hard enough.27.What’s happening to those mid-level, mid-career professionals at career crossroads?A. They stop feeling happy any more.B. They feel “something else out there” for them.C. They know clearly what they are pursuingD. They need to find more challenges.28. What's missing for the mid-career professionals?A. Work that has meaning and value.B. Experience that can benefit the organization.C. Partners that will be appreciated.D. Company that makes people feel validated29. If you are struggling with what you want in your work, you should________.A. look for an advisorB. discuss it with your friendsC. remember you can always chooseD. listen to your heart30. To those who think they don’t have a choice, the author's advice is________.A. that they are victims of circumstancesB. that it's up to them to decide their livesC. that something is just out of controlD. that they should eke out a livingPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31. It is a routine that an employee should inform his employer of his intentionto ______ one month in advance.A. resignB. rejectC. retreatD. replace32. She ______ bored with her work as she looks sad every day.A. can’t beB. can beC. may beD. must be33. Is this iWatch ______ that your daughter wants to have as her birthday present?A. oneB. whichC. the oneD. what34. He is so excited about the news ______ his son has been admitted by Peking University.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when35. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiestB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time36. It is no surprise that you didn’t pass the exam. If only you ______ harder.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. would study37. You’d better have some cash ______ in case of emergency.A. in handB. at handC. by handD. off hand38. Nobody in your workplace will be likely to ______ your bad temper.A. evaluateB. frustrateC. generateD. tolerate39. Your behavior in calling your boss by name will certainly ______ him.A. assureB. affordC. offerD. offend40. It is important for the kids to have ______ intake of Vitamins.A. sufficientB. confidentC. constantD. instant41. This concert aims to promote the music ______ by musicians from South America.A. composedB. consistedC. involvedD. engaged42. I don’t suppose you are working today, ______?A. do IB. don’t IC. are youD. aren’t you43. There is no ______ that China has contributed a lot in the fight against the pandemic.A. denyingB. refusingC. resistingD. canceling44. Remember to renew your residence permit ASAP as it will ______ soon.A. insertB. inspireC. aspireD. expire45. It is not easy to deduce a ______ of growth from the available facts.A. tendencyB. competencyC. preferenceD. consequence46. He is such a determined person that he would never give up ______ the chance of success is quite small.A. even thoughB. what ifC. now thatD. in case47. It was not until 2:00 am ______ the little baby went to asleep.A. thenB. whenC. thatD. at which48. He is such a ______ person that everybody else in his class like him very much.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideringD. consideration49. Please feel free to call me ______ the phone number: 0812-6665-4321.A. withB. atC. byD. in50. Excuse me, can I make an ______ to meet Professor Smith at 15:00pm next Tuesday?A. excitementB. disappointmentC. appointmentD. arrangementPart IV Cloze Test (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester affects first year college students end-of-semester grade point average (GPA). Using Fitbit sleep trackers,they found that students on 51 sleep 6.5 hours a night, but 52 outcomes accumulate when students received less than six hours of sleep a night. The results are 53 in the Feb. 13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Sleep guidelines 54 teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Many college students experience irregular and insufficient sleep.David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich II Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, led a team of researchers to 55 the relationship between sleep and GPA. College students often push themselves to achieve.“Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell. "Here we show how this work translates 56 humans. The less nightly sleep a first-year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term. Lack of sleep may be hurting students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.”The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. The students wore wrist Fitbit devices to monitor and record their sleep 57 . The researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6.5 hours a night.More surprisingly, the researchers found that students who receive 58 six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance.59 , each hour of sleep lost corresponded to a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA.“Once you start dipp ing below six hours, you are starting to accumulate massive sleep debt that can impair a student’s health and study habits, compromising the whole system,” said Creswell. “Most surprising to me was that no matter 60 we did to make the effect go away, i t persisted.”51. A. average B. whole C. purpose D. schedule52. A. positive B. negative C. promising D. biased53. A. conspicuous B. available C. printing D. confirmed54. A. research B. find C. recommend D. require55. A. connect B. evaluate C. exam D. forecast56. A. from B. toward C. with D. to57. A. patterns B. pace C. trail D. track58. A. less than B. more than C. the same as D. on more than59. A. Comparingly B. However C. In addition D. To some extent60. A. how B. what C. when D. whichPaper Two 试卷二(55 minutes)Part V Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Learning is something we do our entire lives. I took up learning a foreign language well into my 30s, which has made me rediscover the joys and challenges of learning. I have studied the language for a few years now, but I have never studied using a textbook or by doing homework and exercises. I know this is the tried and tested method for the vast majority of language learners, but it is just not an appropriate way for me. I learn the language by chatting and listening, making mistakes, carrying on, making the same mistakes again, and at some point, subconsciously the mistake remedies itself somehow. This way of learning has allowed me to express myself with far more clarity, ingenuity, and personalization than any textbook could ever have.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic “The Problems I Face on My Learning?” You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.你在学习中都遇到了什么样的困难？为了解决这些困难，你打算怎么办？英语试卷（答案）Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)1-5: BCDBA 6-10: CDAABPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)11-15: AABDC 16-20: DACDB21-25: BCCBD 26-30: CBACBPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points)31-35: ADCBD36-40: BBDDA41-45: ACADA46-50: ACBBCPart IV Cloze Test (10 minutes, 10 points)51-55: ABBCB 56-60: DAACBPart IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)学习是我们一生都在做的事情。
2023下半年河北成人学位英语考试满分训练题
2023下半年河北成人学位英语考试总分值训练题2023下半年河北成人学位英语考试总分值训练题1). If you don’t put the cheese in the refrigerator， it may ( ).A.go offB.go outC.go overD.go wrong正确答案：A2). He hoped that the firm would ( ) him to the Paris branch.A.changeB.transferC.exchangeD.transform正确答案：B3). Mothers insisted that ( ).A.they are to be back before nine in the eveningB.they ought to be back before nine in the eveningC.they be back before nine in the eveningD.they had to be back before nine in the evening正确答案：C4). It is difficult to ( ) this amount of work in such a short time.A.get acrossB.get offC.get onD.get through正确答案：D5). ( ) about the robbery, the policemen rushed out in their cars to catch the robbers.A.Having been informedB.Having informedrmingD.Be informed正确答案：A6). Professor Knight, ( ) list of achievements includes two Nobel Prizes, will address the meeting tonight.B.thatC.whoseD.whom正确答案：C7). “When you leave the room.make sure ( )the door.”A.of lockingB.you lockC.for you to lockD.to lock正确答案：B8). ( ) always triumphs over ( )?A.New and progressive; the old and obsoleteB.The new and progressive; the old and obsoleteC.New, progressive; the old obsoleteD.The new progressive; the old obsolete正确答案：B9). The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you ( ) detail.A.onC.withD.out of正确答案：B10). American women were( )the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied正确答案：D答案解析：deny 1否认：A. He didn’t deny the facts. B. They couldn’t deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。
河北省成人本科英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
河北省成人本科英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. While American rappers have been popular in China since the 1990s, homegrown rap didn’t gain a following until a decade later. The group Yincang is one of the pioneers of Chinese rap. It is made up of music lovers from both sides of the Pacific Ocean: a Beijinger, a Chinese -Canadian and two Americans. “ The big change was when rappers started writing lyrics in Chinese, so people could understand, “said Zhong Cheng, 27, a member of the group who was raised in Canada but born in Beijing, where he returned in 1997. “ Before that, kids listened to hip - hop in English but maybe less than 1 percent could actually understand it. “Yincang’s first hit song was In Beijing. It sets a melody played on the Chinese traditional music instrument erhu against a hip - hop beat. The song is an insider’s look at Beijing’s sights and sounds, such as traditional Siheyuan courtyard complexes, the bar area in Houhai, the Guijie food street and the clothes market near the zoo. However, making Chinese hip - hop is still relatively profitless. Members of Yincang still struggle to pay the bills after seven years together. But they haven’t stopped making hip - hop.1．The situation of. the kids can not understand the hip - hop of the English changed after______A．the rappers started writing lyrics in ChineseB．Zhong Cheng, came back ChinaC．the English was learned by more and more peopleD．the hip - hop was popular in China正确答案：A解析：细节题，见文章第四段第一句和最后一句．2．It can be inferred from the passage that hip - hop is largely enjoyed by______.A．musical talentsB．music loversC．young peopleD．American people正确答案：C解析：此题为细节题。
【2020年下半年】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案
【历年考题】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案（真题）试卷一Part I: Dialogue Completion (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that bestsuits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, each choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneTom: Hello, may I speak to Mary?Mary: This is Mary speaking. 1Tom: Yes. We haven’t seen each other for several months. I miss you so much. Mary: 2 How about meeting together some day?Tom: Good idea. Then what about tomorrow afternoon?Mary: Ok, 3Tom: Let’s meet at the coffee bar near our school.Mary: When shall we meet?Tom: What about 15:00pm?Mary: Great. 4A.See you then.B.Me too.C.Is it Tom?D.Where shall we meet?Dialogue TwoDoctor: Good morning. 5Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a sore throat and I cough a lot.Doctor: 6Patient: Around two days.Doctor: I see. Do you take your temperature?Patient: Yes, I have a slight fever yesterday afternoon.Doctor:7 Please go to the testing center on the 3 floor and come back to me when you get the results.Patient: Ok, thank you doctor.A. How long have you been like this?B. It matters.C. I think you need to take a blood test.D. What’s wrong with you?Dialogue ThreeMan: Excuse me. Could you help me?Woman: Yes. 8Man: I have some problems in using the Alipay on my mobile phone.Woman: Please give me your mobile phone, I will show you.Man: Oh, I see. Thank you so much. It is so convenient to use online payment. Woman: Don’t you use Alipay in your country?Man: 9 . We have to pay by cash when we buy things.Woman:You see in China nowadays we seldom bring any cash with us. 10 Man: Yes, that’s very convenient.A.No, Alipay doesn’t work in my country.B. A mobile phone is enough.C.We prefer to pay by phone.D.What can I do you for you?Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage One: Latest on the COVID-19 outbreakWe provide the latest updates and crucial information on the global COVID-19 pandemic here.The latest figures reported by each government's health authority as of Oct 23,2020.ChinaThe latest data released by National Health Commission by midnight, Oct 24, 2020.11. Which of the following countries is not listed as worst-hit area of COVID-19 pandemic?A. FranceB. ArgentinaC. IndonesiaD. U.S.A12. Where can we get the above information?A. The government office of each countryB. The health department of the countriesC. The hospitals of each countryD. The Global Data Center13. By October 24, 2020 how many COVID-19 infected cases have been reported in Chinese mainland?A. 28B. 4634C. 85775D. 8087614. How many people were reported deaths due to COVID-19 in Chinese mainland on October 24, 2020?A. 0B. 5C. 28D. 463415. What does “crucial” mean in the phrase “crucial information”?A. extraB. importantC. potentialD. latestPassage TwoChina became an aged society in 1999 when people age 60 and older crossed the international threshold of 10 percent of its population. The population that falls in the age group has ballooned over the decades that followed, reaching 253 million by end of 2019, or 18.1 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.As parents age, most children have no siblings to share the burden of helping to care for them. A researcher with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, has estimated that China had about 145 million children without siblings in 2010. A report showed more than 1 million families had lost their only child as of 2012, and the number is projected to increase by 76,000 annually.The availability of elder care services will be under greater pressure as the number of citizens age 60 and above is projected to surpass 300 million at some point in the next five years, according to an official with the Ministry of Civil Affairs.Complicating the situation is the fact that couples who had only one child after China adopted its family planning policy in 1980 will begin entering their 60s in large numbers in the coming decade, said Li Banghua, deputy head of the ministry's elder care services department, on Friday."We are expecting to see greater demand for elder care services, and the supply side will see greater challenges and tests," he said.Li said the ministry is halfway through the drafting process, adding they will stick to the central authority's directives in the sector so that the coming five-year period will lay a solid foundation for achieving universal coverage in basic elder care by 2035.16. What’s the population of the age group by the end of 2019 in China?A. 1999 millionB. 60 millionC. 253 millionD. 145 million17. According to the text, you can know _____.A. Most children have no brothers or sisters to take care of the parents together.B. As parents get older, most children suffer from little pressure in caring for their parents.C. China’s One-Child policy doesn’t affect people’s lives.D. Most children don’t want to care for their parents.18. What makes the situation of elder care service more complicated?A. They don’t have siblings.B. They lost their only child.C. They will begin entering their 60s soon.D. There will be little demand for elder care service.19. When did China adopt its family planning policy?A. in 1980B. in 2010C. in 2012D. not mentioned20. What does “stick to” mean in the sentence “they will stick to the central authority's directives in the sector”?A. hold on toB. continueC. pick upD. point toPassage ThreeSubways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of office. Often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass.City-operated buses run on various routes and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip of 15 percent of the fare.21. The best title for this passage is ________.A. the ways of paying taxi in the USB. the bus and train fares in the USC. the public transportation in the USD. subways in the US22. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A. within downtown areasB. away from city centersC. in or outside big modern citiesD. between suburbs and city centers23. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A. at bus stationsB. from the ticket officesC. at local banksD. in any bookstores24. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. You can take a bus any time.B. bus riders have to buy monthly passes.C. You can pay bus fare only by coins.D. Buses run different routes.25. When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A. buy a monthly passB. ask about the fare firstC. pay the taxi driver a tip firstD. pay the taxi driver by exact coinsPassage FourUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enables us to classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a passion for learning, those who wish to attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs fascinating, and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates” one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to acquire knowledge from all the resources which are available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.26. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. College students learn for different purposes.B. College students can be divided into two groups considering why they learn.C. Not all the college students have a passion for learning.D. Most of the students learn because they want to have a good future.27. Which word means the same with “attain” in the second sentence of Para.1?A. haveB. retainC. getD. contain28. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. All students are interested in reading literature books.B. Students can only acquire knowledge from classroom teaching.C. None of the students know why they study in college.D. University students have different purposes.29. The best title for this passage is_____.A. Different types of college studentsB. The Reasons for Students Studying in CollegeC. The Interest of Learning in CollegeD. Interesting College Lives30. Which pair of words has similar meaning?A. fascinating and interestingB. acquire and requireC. passion and impressionD. resource and sourcePart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31.I was washing my face ________I heard someone knocking the door.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where32.It was not until 2001 that _________ to his hometown.A.did he returnB.was he returnedC.he did returnedD.he returned33.His mother was very strict with him, and he was never _________ to playoutside after 19:00pm.A. permittedB. admittedC. submittedD. administered34.The boy hasn’t made any ______ after learning English for 3 months.A.impressionB.progressC.possessionD.expression35.Mary likes playing _____ piano _____ her twin sister likes playing football.A. /, whenB. /, whileC. the, whileD. the, when36.This is the school ______ I visited last year.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when37.Can you finish the writing on time? ------_________A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. No problemD. All right38.Everyone was silent as he _______the winner of the competition.A. declaredB. announcedC. shoutedD. pronounced39.I was made _____ housework every weekend when I was young.A. doB. to doC. doingD.done40.We hurried to the train station ______ that the train had left.A.only findB.only findingC.only to findingD.only to find41.She left me a good ________ the first time I met her at the conference.A. depressionB. impressionC. permissionD. expression42.Do you mind me ______ the window?A. openB. openingC. to openD. to be open43.I just saw Mary in the library. ----- It _____ be her, because she has asked forleave today.A. mustn’t beB. needn’t beC. can’t beD. must be44.All the students _____ Tom in our class went to the Christmas Party yesterday.A. withB. withoutC. aboutD. except45.The report about the accident was very ______; we know almost everythingabout it now.A.specialB.exceptionalC.specificD.especial46.My hometown has changed so much that I could hardly ____ her when I wentback after having been away for ten years.A.realizeB.discoverC.recognizeD.understand47.We are allowed to _____ the magazines borrowed from the reading room for 3days.A.lendB.borrowC.hold onD.keep48.2020 is an unusual year for the world, as COVID-19 has ____ our lives deeply.A.affectedB.effectedC.protectedD.detected49.She always brings an umbrella with her __________ it is sunny.A.now thatB.if onlyC.in caseD.even though50.This problem is so complicated that I don’t know how to ____ it to you.A.expandB.impressC.explainD.extend试卷二Part IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points.Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.It is of great importance for you to communicate with your boss. Learn and understand his goals. Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. It is very important to hand your relationship with your boss. Some bosses are hard to get along with, but others may be easy to deal with. But remember that your boss is not only your leader. He is also the person who can guide you to do your job well. He can also inform you of company direction that may affect your personal development. Therefore, the relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Part V Writing (30 minutes, 15 points.Directions: You are going to write in no less than 100 words on the topic “Heroes under the COVID-19 pandemic times”. You could base yourcomposition on the Chinese outline given below.2020年是不平凡的一年，新冠疫情下涌现出了许许多多的英雄，有医护工作者、警务工作者、普通人……英语试卷（答案）Part I: Dialogue Completion (10 minutes, 10 points)1-5: CBDAD6-10: ACDABPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)11-15: CBCAB 16-20: CACAA21-25: CDBDB26-30: BCDBAPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 20 points)31-35: CDABC36-40: ACBBD41-45: BBCDC46-50: CDADCPart IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)与你的老板进行沟通至关重要。
2023年河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案
河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷03Paper One (65minutes, 70points)Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10 points)Directions.I.thi.part.ther.ar..dialogue.wit..o..blanks.eac.followe.b..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Fil.i. plete.Wit.Dialogu.One.al.th.c ed.Wit.Dialogu.Tw.an.Dialogu.Three.on.choic.wil.b.lef.unused.Mar.you.ans we.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.ba.throug.th.centr.o.th.lette.tha.indicate.you.choice.Dialogue OneDiana.Loo.a.thos.strangely-dresse.kids.Wha.ar.the.doin.there?Arthur.Don’.yo.know.Toda.i.th.Hallowee.Day._____1____s.da.i.Octobe.i..holid a.fo.kids.W.cal.i.Halloween.Diana: Halloween! I heard it before, _____2_____Arthur: Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night.Diana: Pardon?Arthur: Those are lanterns made out of fresh pumpkins with a candle burning inside.Diana.Toda..sa.som.i.th.stree.wit.carve.face.o.them..Ar.the.al.mad.b.children?Arthur._____3_____Yo.know.i.i.to.har.fo.the.t.d.i.b.themselves.Sometime.the.ar.availabl.i.variou.s hop.too.Diana.The.ar.fascinating.Ar.yo.goin.t.an.Hallowee.part.tonight._____4_____Arthur: No problem.uall.hel.them.B.Th.kid.ar.goin.trick-or-treating.C.bu..don’.kno.ho.i.i.celebrated.D.I.yo.go.tak.m.wit.you.Dialogue TwoStudent: I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher: Yeah.Student: But it’s taking time to do them.Teacher.Whe.w.cove.somethin.i.th.lesson._____5_____Wor.ou.th.exercise.i.it.Erm.whe.yo.ge..littl .bi.stuck.sor.i.ou.yourself.an.the.think.Student: Yeah.Teacher..kno..se.ho.yo.d.it.An.mayb.i.you’r.totall.stuck._____6_____Student: Yeah.Teacher.It’.reall.th.mor.yo.do.Mm.o.you.own.Becaus._____7_____you’r.gonn.b.o.you.own.Kee.workin.o.i.an.you'l.b.okay.e.t.th.exam,B.yo.nee.t.g.ove.i.yourself.C.the..ca.g.throug.i.agai.nex.time.D.yo.hav.t.han.i.you.homework.Dialogue ThreeDoctor: Well, what can we do for you today?Patient: Oh, I'm an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum?Patient.U.here.I'v.som.tablet.and.er..don'.know.Doctor: _____8_____ Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it?Patient.I’v.neve.take.them.I’v.just..sto.takin.them.Doctor: Aye, I don't think they're doing very much to you.Patient: _____9_____ Doctor.Doctor.Aye.Patient: I’m just wondering if it’s my teeth or that it’s just my blood that’s doing it.Doctor..thin.i.migh.b.th.teeth.It’.b.wort.gettin.th.dentis.t.hav..loo.a.you.plate.Patient: _____10_____Doctor.Yes.yes.Kee.o.wit.thos.jus.now.Patient.Yes.Aye.tw.four.on.o.tw.fou.time..day.Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.A.It’.bee.paintin.m.al.night.B.Let’.hav..loo.an.se.wha.they’v.don.t.you.C.D..tak.thes.Sofrade.i.they'r.prescribe.here.Doctor?D.What’.wron.wit.me.Doctor?Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes, 40 points)Directions.Ther.ar..passage.i.thi.part.Eac.o.th.passage.i.followe.b..question.o.unfinishe.stateme nts.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.on.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSW E.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.Passage Onee.across.Bu.fo.. smal.countr.i.ha..surprisin.rang.o.climate.Peopl.wh.hav.neve.visite.England.o.wh.hav.visite.onl.on. par.o.it.ofte.mak..th.mistak.o.thinkin.tha.i.i..col.an.we.country.Excep.fo.th.summe.month.o.Jun.t. September.thi.i.probabl.tru.o.th.nort.o.Englan.an.th.Midlands.I.th.south.however.th.climat.i.muc. de.so ut.Perhap.th.warmes.par.o.th.countr.i.th.southwest.whic.consist.o.th.countie.o.Devo.an.Cornwall. Th.war.Gul.Strea.flow.acros.th.Nort.Atlanti.Ocea.fro.th.Gul.o.Mexic.an.make.th.coasta.region.o.th .southwes.quit.warm.Pal.trees.bambo.(竹)an.man.semi-tropica..亚热带..plant.gro.wel.i.th.southwes.o.England.Flower.an.vegetable.ripen(成熟.a.muc.a..mont.earlie.tha.thos.elsewhere.Farmer.i.th.are.obtai..highe.pric.fo.thei.vegetable.an. flower.becaus.the.ar.read.eartier.I.winte.ther.ma.b.severa.fee.o.sno.i.othe.part.o.Englan.bu.ther.w il.probabl.b.n.sno.a.al.i.th.southwest.Thi.ma.b.on.o.th.reason.wh.th.southwes.i.on.o.England’. mos.popula.holida.areas.11.Th.distanc.fro.th.centr.o.Englan.t.th.sout.coas.i.about__________.eseseses12.Englan.i..country__________.A.wit..col.an.we.climateB.wit..surprisin.climateC.wit..pleasan.climateD.wit..variet.o.climates13.Accordin.t.th.passage,__________.A.flower.an.vegetable.fro.Devo.ar.o.th.marke.on.mont.earlierB.farmer.i.th.southwes.gro.a.man.vegetable.an.flower.a.farmer.elsewhereC.peopl.i.th.southwes.hav.t.pa..highe.pric.fo.vegetable.an.flowersD.vegetable.i.Cornwal.ripe.a.muc.a..mont.earlie.tha.flower...14.I.th.nort.o.Englan.an.th.Midlands,__________.A.i.i.col.an.we.al.th.yea.roundB.th.climat.i.pleasan.a..wholeC.i.i.war.mos.o.th.tim.i..yearD.onl.th.summe.i.no.cold.o.wet15.I.winter.peopl.i.Devo.an.Cornwall__________.A.seldo.se.snowB.neve.se.an.snowC.ma.hav.severa.fee.o.snowD.ofte.se.snowPassage TwoHow can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?Thes.ar.tw.importan.question.tha.man.peopl.ar.askin.today.Som.peopl.thin.tha.ma.migh.b.abl.t.sin.garbag.a.a.crier-g.source.an.a.th.sam.tim.i.ca.sav.t n.t.hol.garbage.Fo..lon.time.peopl.burie.garbag.o.dumpe.(倾倒n.i.scarce.Bu.mor.an.mor.garbag.i.produce.eac.year.However.garba e.Th.thing.i.garbag.d.no.loo.lik.coal.petroleum.o.natura.gas.bu.the.ar.chemical l.simila.t.thes.fossil(化石.garbag.a.a.energ.source.Burnin.garbag.i.no..ne.idea.Som.citie.i.Europ.an.th.Unite.State.hav.bee.burnin.garbag.fo.years.Th. e.t.mak.electricit.o.t. lio.metri.ton.o.th.citie.garbag.ea lio.barr el.o.oil..t.hel.m ee.ou.energ.needs.Thi.metho.coul.als.reduc.th.amoun.o.garbag.pilin.u.o.th.earth.16.Wha.tw.problem.ca.ma.solv.b.burnin.garbage?A.Th.shortag.o.energ.an.ai.pollution.n.t.hol.garbage.C.Ai.pollutio.an.th.shortag.o.fossi.fuel.n.t.hol.garbage.17.Whic.o.th.followin.i.no.th.resul.o.burnin.garbage?A.Th.garbag.burne.i.turne.int.fossi.fuels.e.t.boi.water.e.t.mak.electricity.e.t.hea.buildings.18.Accordin.t.th.passag.whic.o.th.followin.i.NO.true?lio.metri.ton.o.garbag.i.burne.i.som.powe.plant.i.Paris.Franc.eac.year.B.I..moder.society.mor.an.mor.garbag.i.produce.eac.year.in.garbag.i..goo.wa.t.solv.th.proble.o.energ.shortage..garbag.a.a.energ.source.19.Wha.i.th.author’.attitud.?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.20.Th.bes.titl.fo.th.passag.ma.be__________.A.Garbag.an.th.EarthB.Fossi.Fue.an.Garbagen.an.GarbageD.Garbag.Energ.SourcePassage ThreeFir.ca.hel.peopl.i.man.ways.Bu.i.ca.b.ver.dangerous.Fir.ca.hea.water.war.houses.giv.ligh.an.cook.B u.fir.ca.bu.things.too.I.ca.bu.trees.houses.animal.o.people.Sometime.bi.fire.ca.bu.forests..fire.Bu.ther.ar.man.interestin.storie.abou.th.firs.tim..ma.o.. woma.starte..fire.On.stor.fro.Australi.tell.abou..ma.very.ver.lon.tim.ago.H.wen.u.t.th.su.b..rop.(绳子.an.brough.fir.down.Toda.peopl.kno.ho.t.mak..fir.wit.matche.(火柴..Childre.sometime.lik.t.pla.wit.them.Bu.matche.ca.b.ver.dangerous.On.matc.ca.bur..piec.o.pap e.an.the.i.migh.bur..house..smal.fir.ca.becom..bi.fir.ver.fast.Fir.kill.man.peopl.ever.year.S.yo.mus.b. carefu.wit.matches.Yo.shoul.als.lear.t.pu.ou.fires.Fire.nee.oxy-ge.(氧气).Withou.oxyge.the.wil.die.Cove..fir.wit.water.sand.o.sometime.wit.you.coat.Thi.keep.th.ai.awa. fro..fir.an.kill.it.B.carefu.wit.fire.an.i.wil.hel.you.B.careles.wit.fire.an.it.wil.bur.you..fire?.fire.B.Nobod.know.ho.t.mak..fire.C.I.i.a.Australia.wh.starte..fire..fire.22.Childre.mustn’.pla.wit.matche.because__________.A.matche.bu.paperB.i.isn’.interestingC.the.ca.b.dangerousD.the.ca.bu..house23.Whe.yo.ar.goin.t.pu.ou..fire.you__________.A.mus.b.carefulB.shoul.kee.ai.awa.fro.itC.mus.kno.i.i.dangerousD.shoul.cove.i.wit.water24.W.mus.b.carefu.wit.fire.o.it__________.A.wil.dieB.wil.war.ou.housesD.won’25.Whic.o.th.followin.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage?A.Fir.ca.hel.peopl.i.man.ways.B.Fir.ca.b.bot.helpfu.an.dangerous.C.Fir.ca.bur.thing.an.people.D.W.mus.b.carefu.wit.matehes.Passage FourExtensiv.ne.studie.sugges.tha.th.worl.ha.mad.extraordinar.progres.i.reducin.povert.i.recen.decad es.Th.researc.suggest.tha.th.pac.o.economi.progres.ha.bee.rapi.an.continue.fo.decades.buil.o.th.f oundation.o.relativ.politica.stability.risin.trade.an.economi.liberalization.自由化.afte.tw.worl.wars.On.ne.study.publishe.recentl.b.th.Institut.fo.Internationa.Economic.i.Washin gton.fin.tha.th.proportio.o.th.6..billio.peopl.i.th.worl.wh.liv.o.$..da.o.les.shran.fro.6.percen.i.195.t.3.percen.i.195.an.1.percen.i.1999.B.som.othe.measures.th.progres.ha.bee.mor.modest.Still.econ omist.agre.tha.povert.ha.plunge.i.ke.nation.suc.a.Indi.an.especiall.China.thanks.t.slowin.populati o.growt.a.wel.a.economi.freedom."Thi.i..hug.succes.fo.th.worl.a...whole,.say.Harvar.Universit.eco nomis.Richar.Cooper."W.ar.doin.somethin.right."e.a.th.Worl.Ban.i.abou.t.ope.it.annua.meetin.i.Washington--a.e-ven.tha.ha.bee.troubl e.i.recen.year.b.protest.tha.th.Ban.an.it.siste.Institution.th.Internationa.Monetar.Fund(IMF国际货币组织).hav.don.to.littl.fo.th.world’.poor.Th.ne.economi.researc.wil.no.pu.a.en.t.that.dispute.Vas.po pulation.remai.poor.an.man.stil.questio.th.wisdo.o.Worl.Ban.policies.Nonetheless.th.researc.findi ng.ar.helpful.to understand what policies, should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress, if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.Bu.critic.o.IM.an.Worl.Ban.policie.maintai.tha.suc.economi.succes.storie.a.Ja-pan.China.Sout .Kore.an.Singapor.ar.roote.i.mor.tha.jus."free.markets.Thes.nation.hav.manage.t.gro.rapidly.an.th ereb.reduc.poverty.b.limitin.import.whe.thei.domes-ti.industrie.wer.young.pushin.export.t.ric.nat ions.an.puttin.control.o.purel.intema-tiona.financia.flows.Th.hav.bee.ope.t.foreign-owne.factorie. bu.hav.ofte.insiste.tha.thos.investor.shar.th.knowledg.an.skil.o.moder.technologies.26.Th.wor."plunged.i.th.firs.paragrap.means__________.A.decreasedB.climbedC.increasedD.droppe.int.water27.Fro.th.passage.w.lear.that__________.A.Worl.Ban.ha.don.nothin.t.hel.th.poo.i.th.worldB.IM.onl.help.th.ric.i.th.worldC.Worl.Ban.control.al.th.bank.i.th.worldD.Ther.ar.som.demonstration.agains.Worl.Ban.i.recen.years28.Accordin.t.thi.passage.i._________rges.numbe.o.poo.people.A.1999B.1955C.1950D.1990.countrie.gre.ver.fas.becaus.o.th.followin.measure.E XCEPT__________.A.encouragin.exportB.openin.u.t.foreig.investmentsC.limitin.internationa.financia.flowsD.controllin.import30.Th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passag.migh.be__________.A.China’.Contributio.t.th.Reductio.o.Povert.i.th.WorldB.Worl.Bank’.Extraordinar.Progres.i.Recen.DecadesC.India’.Leadin.Rol.i.Reducin.Globa.PovertyD.Globa.Progres.i.Reducin.PovertyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10minutes, 10 points)Directions.I.thi.par.ther.ar.2.incomplet.sentences.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B.. plete.th.sentence.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.ANS WE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.31.Th.famou.nove.i.sai._________.int.Chinese.A.t.hav.translatedB.t.b.translateC.t.hav.bee.translatedD.t.translate32.That’.th.reaso._________.An.coul.no.d.he.par.o.th.job.A.thatB.ofC.becauseD.why33.Consumer.shoul.d._________plai.abou.th.poo.qualit.o.goods.A.muc.lessB.som.moreC.fa.lessD.fa.more34.I.i.necessar.tha.w._________man.o.Englis.a.college.A.mustB.hav.toC.shouldD.ough.to35.Th.nois.wa.s.__________tha.onl.thos.wit.excellen.hearin.wer.awar.o.it.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle36.I.h.refuse.t._________.m.plan..ca.probabl.fin.someon.mor.cooperative.A.pu.u.withB.fal.i.withC.d.awa.withD.ge.alon.with37.He.skir.ha.bee.s._________.i.packin.tha.sh.ha.t.iro.i.befor.goin.out.A.fadedB.tornC.dirtyD.crushed38.Eve.i.the.ar.o.sale.thes.refrigerator.ar.equa.i.pric.to.i.no.mor.expensiv.tha.._______.a.th.othe.st ore.A.anyoneB.th.othersC.thatD.th.ones39.Thes.plasti.flower.loo.s._________.tha.man.peopl.thin.the.ar.real.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar40.Th.mos.importan._________.o.hi.speec.wa.tha.w.shoul.al.wor.whole-heartedl.fo.th.people."A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point41.I.ha.alway.bee.th._________.o.ou.fir.t.encourag.worker.t.tak.par.i.socia.activities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy42..remembe.he.fac.bu..canno._________.wher..me.her.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark43.I.i.difficul.fo.u.t.explai.phenomen.tha.w.hav.littl.o._________.direc.knowledge.A.n.anyB.noC.noneD.nothingpletel.ne.situatio.i.likel.t._________.whe.th.schoo.leavin.ag.i.raise.t.16.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD, abide45.Th.illnes.fro.whic.Mar.i.sufferin.ha.no.bee._________.a.hepatiti.(肝火).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedunc.rectificatio.campaign.a.regular___________________.t.bea.th.masses.vie ws.A.interactionB.intervalsC.interruptionsD.interpretation47.th.traffi.jam.w.woul.hav.caugh.ou.train.A.Bu.forB.Becaus.ofC.B.mean.ofD.Du.to48.Vitamin.d.no.provid.energy.no.d.the.construc.or-buil.an.par.o.th.body.The.ar.neede.fo.______ ___.food.int.energ.an.bod.maintenance.A.transformingB.transferringC.alteringD.shifting49.Ther.wer.man.peopl.presen.an.h.appeare.onl.fo..fe.seconds.s..onl.caugh.a_________.o.him.A.glanceC.lookD.sight50.Anyon.breakin.th.role.wil.b.aske.t.leave__________.A.a.th.spotB.o.th.spotC.fo.th.spotD.i.th.spotPart IV Cloze (10minutes, 10 points)Directions.Ther.ar.1.blank.i.th.followin.passage.an.fo.eac.blan.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an..a.t h.en.o.th.passage.Yo.shoul.choos.ON.answe.tha.bes.fit.int.th.passage.The.mar.th.correspondin. lette.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.e.i.man.forms.mos.countrie.hav..styl.o.thei.own.A.th.tur.o.th.centur.whe.jaz.wa.born.A meric.ha.n.prominen..5..o.it.own.N.on.know.exactl.whe.jaz.wa..5...o.b.whom.Bu.i.bega.t.b.hear.i. th.earl.1900s.Jaz.i.America’.contributio.t.popula.music.I.contras.t.classica.musi.whic.follow.for ma.Europea.traditions.jaz.i.spontaneou.an.fre.i.form.I.bubble.wit.energy..5..th.moods.interests.a n.emotion.o.th.people.I.th.1920.jaz.sounde.lik.America.an..5..i.doe.today.Th..5..o.thi.musi.ar.a.int erestin.a.th.musi.itself.America.negroes.o.blacks.a.the.ar.calle.today.wer.th.jaz..5..The.wer.brough .t.Souther.State.a.slaves.The.wer.sol.t.plantatio.owner.an.force.t.wor.lon.hours.Whe..Negr.die.hi.friend.an.relative..5.. .processio.t.carr.th.bod.t.th.cemetery.I.Ne.Orleans..ban.ofte.accompanie.th..5..O.th.wa.t.th.ceme ter.th.ban.playe.slow.solem.musi.suite.t.th.occasion.Bu.o.th.wa.hom.th.moo.changed.Spirit.lifted. Deat.ha.remove.on.o.thei..5...bu.th.livin.wer.gla.t.believe.Th.ban.playe.happ.music.improvisin..即兴演出.o.bot.th.harmon.an.th.melod.o.th.tune..6..a.th.funeral.Thi.musi.mad.everyon.wan.t.dance.I.w a.a.earl.for.o.jazz.51.A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style52.A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed53.A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating54.A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither55.A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources56.A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers57.A.demonstratedposedC.hostedD.formed58.A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.march59.A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations60.A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showedPaper Two (55minutes, 30points)Part V Translation (25minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.catio.enable.them.a.globa.citizens.t.res munities.Th.t eacher.o.toda.an.tomorro.nee.th.skills.knowledg.an.suppor.tha.wil.enabl.the.t.mee.th.divers.lear nin.need.o.ever.gir.an.boy.W.mus.remembe.tha.teacher.ar.a.investmen.fo.th.future.Th.internation catio.worldwide.an.esp eciall.i.thos.countrie.wher.th.highes.numbe.o.out-of-schoo.childre.exists.Part VI Writing (30minutes, 15 points)positio.o.th.topi.".Frien.t.Remember”. postio.o.th.outlin.give.i.Chines.below:1.简要地简介你旳一位朋友;2.你怀念他/她旳原因。
成人高考英语试题及答案河北
成人高考英语试题及答案河北成人高考英语试题及答案（河北版）一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片（每题2分，共10分）A. [图片描述]B. [图片描述]C. [图片描述][听力材料][答案] 1-5: ABCCA2. 根据所听对话，回答以下问题（每题2分，共10分）A. 问题：What is the man's occupation?B. 问题：Why is the woman going to the library? [听力材料][答案] 6-10: A. Teacher; B. To return some books.二、阅读理解部分（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容]Questions:A. What is the main idea of the passage?B. Why did the author write this article?[答案] 11-15: A. [答案描述]; B. [答案描述]2. 阅读以下短文，判断正误（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容]Statements:A. The author believes that technology is essential for education.B. The article was published in 2018.[答案] 16-20: A. True; B. False.3. 阅读以下短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容]Questions:A. What are the benefits of learning a second language?B. How can one improve their language skills?[答案] 21-25: A. [答案描述]; B. [答案描述]三、完形填空部分（共20分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空（每题1分，共10分）[短文内容][答案] 26-35: [答案序列]2. 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，填写适当的单词（每题1分，共10分）[短文内容][答案] 36-45: [答案序列]四、翻译部分（共20分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文（每题2分，共10分）A. 这个项目的成功取决于团队成员的共同努力。
成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingDialogue Communication1．Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: ______ A．Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.B．I’ve said before that the game takes too long.C．Well, ah. . . You’re absolutely right to ask.D．Sorry. Dad’s using the computer now.正确答案：D2．W: I don’t know why we listen to George? M: ______A．I don’t know exactly why, either.B．I guess we are wrong this time.C．I know. But perhaps you don’t know why.D．George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.正确答案：A3．Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for a while? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes. By all means.B．No. By no means.C．No. It’s my pleasure.D．No. Most unwillingly.正确答案：C4．W: I’m anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend? M: ______A．Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B．Your project? I have no time studying your project.C．OK. What about Friday morning?D．OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.正确答案：C5．W: Hi, Jane. Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. M: ______A．Speaking please. I can pay for your phone.B．What? You want to borrow some money to buy a phone?C．No change at all. Are you calling from a pay phone?D．Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone?正确答案：D6．Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today? Customer: ______Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for? Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.A．I’m just looking around.B．I’m just looking everywhere.C．I’m just looking here and there.D．I’m just looking all the cars.正确答案：A7．Speaker A: May I speak to Dr. Wang, please? Speaker B: ______A．Hold on a second, please. I’ll put him on.B．Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available right now.C．I am not sure because I don’t know what he is doing.D．Thank you very much for calling.正确答案：A8．Speaker A: I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers(业余工). Speaker B: ______A．There is nothing at present, but look in a week.B．It’s not the right time. See you later.C．I’m wondering what you can do for us.D．We need a lot of part-timers but not you.正确答案：A9．Student A: I feel sick. Student B: ______Student A: I’m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A．I’m sorry to hear that.B．How are you feeling now?C．Do you have a temperature?D．It is a pity.正确答案：C10．Speaker A: I haven’t seen you for ages. You haven’t been sick, have you? Speaker B: ______A．You are kidding. I was out of town recently.B．It’s impossible. I was in the South.C．No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks.D．Not at all. I went to California for a couple of weeks.正确答案：C11．Speaker A: Remember me to David, won’t you? Speaker B: ______A．Yes. He’ll remember you for a long time.B．No. I don’t remember who’s David.C．Yes. I’ll give him your regards as soon as I get there.D．No. I can’t remember anything now.正确答案：C12．W: It seems to be clearing up. M: ______A．It’s such a nice change.B．I don’t think this weather will last.C．I hope it stays warm.D．As long as it rains.正确答案：A13．Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Student A: ______A．Do as you please.B．It doesn’t matter.C．Thank you all the same.D．Never mind.正确答案：C14．Salesman: How would you like this one? It’s only 69It is on sale(大甩卖). Customer: ______A．I don’t quite like it.B．Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think.C．Yes, I like it very much.D．Looks all right. Does the price include delivery charges?正确答案：D15．Speaker A : Tom, why don’t you come and have the picnic with us? Speaker B: ______A．How dare you invite me?B．I’d love to. Thank you.C．Yes. But thanks anyway.D．Whether I’ll go or not is not your business.正确答案：BPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In sport the sexes are separate. (76) Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women arc called” the weaker sex” ,or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68．Are women’s bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4. 5 minutes. Women’s speeds are always slower than men’s, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21. 2 seconds when she was only 16．The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59. 1 seconds, which is 37. 9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!16．Women are called “the weaker sex” because________.A．women do as much work as menB．people tilde women are weaker than menC．sport is easier for men than for womenD．in sport the two sexes are always together正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。
2024年上半年河北省学位英语考试真题
2024年上半年河北省学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Spring Half-Year Hebei Province College English TestSection I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) The woman is out of town for two weeks.B) The woman is going on vacation for two weeks.C) The woman is leaving for a vacation tomorrow.D) The woman is coming back in two weeks.2. A) The man has just finished a book.B) The man is going to join a book club.C) The man thinks the book is interesting.D) The man has no time to read the book.3. A) The woman is happy about her grade.B) The woman feels disappointed by her grade.C) The woman is studying hard for her exam.D) The woman will take a history exam soon.4. A) The woman should buy a new dress for the party.B) The woman needs to return her dress to the store.C) The woman is going to a party next week.D) The woman will help the man choose a dress.5. A) The man is missing his cell phone.B) The man is waiting for an important call.C) T he man’s cell phone is broken.D) The man’s cell phone has been stolen.Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear longer conversations. The conversations will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.6. A) He will have to wait until Tuesday before he can pick up his package.B) He will have to pick up his package at the school office.C) He is unable to pick up his package until Thursday.D) He doesn’t know where to pick up his package.7. A) Participating in a community service project.B) Studying for a math exam.C) Writing a speech for school.D) Going on a school trip.8. A) The woman and the man are going on a geography trip.B) The woman is planning a road trip with her friend.C) The woman and the man are discussing a trip they took last summer.D) The woman and the man are thinking about going on a road trip.9. A) The man should go to the car wash.B) The man should get his car fixed.C) The man should save money for a new car.D) The man should buy a car.10. A) The man is the head of the department.B) The man is the head of a club.C) The man is the head of a charity.D) The man is the head of a company.Section II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Part ADirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the statement.Passage OneNew York, like many American cities, has a large number of homeless people. One way to help them is by providing them with meals. But Jason Wang and his friends have gone a step further in their effort to make life a little more bearable for the homeless. They have organized an event called “New York Thanks-giving”, which aims to provide homeless people with a festive meal on Thanksgiving Day.11. A ccording to the passage, what does “New York Thanksgiving” aim to do?A) Provide the homeless with a festive meal.B) Raise money to help the homeless.C) Offer temporary shelter to the homeless.D) Provide job opportunities to the homeless.12. Which of the following is mentioned as a way to help homeless people in New York?A) Providing them with meals.B) Giving them money.C) Providing them with housing.D) Making them work.13. What does the word “bearable” mean in the passage?A) HappyB) SadC) TolerableD) DeliciousPassage TwoA famous study carried out in Denmark found that biking to work was linked to a lower risk of heart disease. The study, which involved over 50,000 people, found that those who regularly cycled to work or school were less likely to develop heart disease than those who didn’t. In fact, the study found that biking to work was linked to a decrease in heart disease by up to 20%.14. What is the main idea of the passage?A) A study in Denmark found a link between biking to work and a lower risk of heart disease.B) A study in Denmark found that biking to work was linked to a higher risk of heart disease.C) A study in Denmark found a link between driving to work and a lower risk of heart disease.D) A study in Denmark found that biking to school was linked to a lower risk of heart disease.15. According to the passage, how many people were involved in the study?A) Less than 1,000B) 5,000C) Over 50,000D) 100,00016. What percentage of decrease in heart disease was linked to biking to work?A) 10%B) 15%C) 20%D) 25%Passage ThreeMany people enjoy drinking coffee in the morning. But did you know that coffee can have some negative effects on your health? One the one hand, coffee can give you a temporary boost of energy and alertness. On the other hand, excessivecoffee consumption can lead to increased heart rate, anxiety, and trouble sleeping. It is recommended that coffee drinkers limit their consumption to 2-3 cups a day.17. What is the passage mainly about?A) The benefits of drinking coffee in the morning.B) The negative effects of drinking coffee.C) The history of coffee consumption.D) The popularity of coffee in the world.18. What negative effects can excessive coffee consumption lead to?A) Decreased heart rateB) Increased heart rateC) Reduced anxietyD) Improved sleeping19. How many cups of coffee is recommended for daily consumption?A) 1-2 cupsB) 2-3 cupsC) 3-4 cupsD) 4-5 cupsPart BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Passage FourMany people believe that going to college is the best way to ensure a successful future. However, college education comes with a high price tag. According to a recent study, students graduating from college in the U.S. average over $37,000 in student loan debt. This debt can take years to pay off, making it difficult for young people to start saving for their future. As a result, many graduates delay important life events such as buying a house, getting married, or starting a family.With the rising costs of college education, it is important for students to carefully consider their options. While a degree can open doors to better job opportunities, it is important to weigh the benefits against the costs. Some people may find that trade schools or apprenticeships are better options for them. These programs often have lower costs and can lead to well-paying jobs in a shorter amount of time.20. According to the passage, how much debt do college graduates in the U.S. average?A) $20,000B) $30,000C) $37,000D) $40,00021. What does the passage say about the impact of student loan debt on graduates?A) It doesn’t affect their ability to save for the future.B) It forces them to delay important life events.C) It encourages them to start saving for their future.D) It makes it easier for them to buy a house.22. What does the passage suggest as an alternative to a college education?A) Trade schools or apprenticeshipsB) Graduate schoolC) Online coursesD) Self-learningSection III Writing (30 marks)Part ADirections: Finish the sentences in the passage below with the correct form of the words in the brackets.23. It is essential for every student to (develop) ______ their critical thinking skills in order to succeed in college.24. (Create) ______ and innovation are important skills to have in the modern workplace.25. The (consume) ______ of fast food among young people has led to an increase in obesity rates.Part BDirections: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.26. “The importance of learning a second language”In today’s globalized world, learning a second langua ge has become increasingly important. Discuss the benefits of learning a second language and why it is important for individuals to be proficient in more than one language.Section IV Translation (30 marks)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.27. 有关下一次聚会的具体安排我们还需要商量一下。
河北成人学位英语考前指导训练题附答案
河北成人学位英语考前指导训练题附答案河北成人学位英语考前指导训练题附答案A good appetite is a good sauce.下面，店铺为大家搜索整理了河北成人学位英语考前指导训练题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1). ( )Plastics， the machine is light in weight.A.To make ofB.Having madeC.to be made ofD.Made of正确答案：D2). A safety analysis of the target ( ) as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A.would identifyB.will identifyC.would have identifiedD.will have identified正确答案：C3). It was not until an hour later that we heard ( ) what had happenee.A.throughB.byC.aboutD.from正确答案：C4). He came all the way to China for making friendship ( ) for making money.A.other thanB.better thanC.more thanD.rather than正确答案：D5). “Would you like to go for a walk?”“Yes，It’s ( )”A.so warm the dayB.such warm a dayC.so warm a dayD.rather warm a day正确答案：C6). The theory is of great importance ( ) the hotter a body is，the more energy it radiates.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what正确答案：A7). But from the start of their experiments，the Wright brothers found that they needed money to pay ( ) their research.A.backB.downC.forD.off正确答案：C8). Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must bevery ( ).A.soleB.aloneC.onlyD.lonely正确答案：D9). Will you be so kind me a favor，( )Sir ?A.as to doB.as doingC.to doD.enough to do正确答案：A10). His ears are highly sensitive ( ) any unusual sound in the machineA.ofB.onC.toD.by正确答案：C11). ( )either you or I going to the Great Wall tomorrow?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be正确答案：B12). When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ( )A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh正确答案：C13). Never before that night ( ) the extent of my own power.A.had 1 feltB.I had feltC.did I feelD.I did felt正确答案：C14). Much( )， I think， should be paid to your English study so that you can pass the examination successfully.A.influenceB.heartC.approachD.attention正确答案：D答案解析：attention。
成人本科学位证英语考试真题河北
成人本科学位证英语考试真题河北Adult undergraduate degree English exam questions in Hebei ProvincePart I: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The popularity of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, has increased significantly in recent years. These sources generate electricity without releasing harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. However, there are still challenges to overcome in the transition to a fully renewable energy system.One of the main challenges is the storage of excess energy generated by wind and solar power. Because these sources are intermittent, storing excess energy for use during periods of low generation is crucial. Batteries have been a popular choice for storing energy, but they can be expensive and have limited lifespans. Other technologies, such as pumped hydroelectric storage and compressed air energy storage, are being developed to address this issue.Another challenge is the integration of renewable energy sources into the existing power grid. The grid was designed with centralized power plants in mind, so integrating decentralized sources like wind and solar power can be complex. Grid operators must carefully manage the flow of electricity to ensure stability and reliability.Despite these challenges, the transition to renewable energy is essential for combating climate change and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to overcome these obstacles and create a sustainable energy future.1. What is one of the main challenges in transitioning to renewable energy sources?2. How are batteries currently being used to store excess energy?3. Why is the integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid difficult?Part II: VocabularyDirections: Choose the best word to complete each sentence.1. The ______________ of the new policy is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.A. purposeB. effectC. resultD. reason2. The government is ______________ new regulations to promote the use of solar energy.A. reducingB. implementingC. increasingD. ignoring3. The ______________ of wind and solar power has led to a decrease in coal consumption.A. popularityB. declineC. stabilityD. oppositionPart III: WritingDirections: Write an essay on the following topic.Topic: The benefits of renewable energy sourcesIn your essay, discuss the advantages of using renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. Provide examples of how these sources can help combat climate change and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Consider the economic and environmental benefits of making the switch to renewable energy.Remember to support your points with relevant examples and evidence. Your essay should be well-organized and demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic.This concludes the English exam questions for the adult undergraduate degree program in Hebei Province. Good luck on your exam!。
2023年成人学士学位英语考试模拟试题四
成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（四）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Wanda: Hey, Victoria. Where is Boston Municipal Library? I want to borrow some books about the history of India.Victoria: ______________, there is no library called Boston Municipal Library. There is only Boston Public Library located at Copley Square.A. You must knowB. In my opinionC. As far as I knowD. You may be quite disappointed2. Michelle: Hi, how do you usually spend your spare time? Do you have any hobb y? I’d likesome suggestions on how to spend my free time.Ella: Well, ______________ But as for me, if I do not go out, I usually do some reading at home.A.it is so interesting a topic.B. it is a difficult question.C. I have no idea about this.D. it depends on the person3. Homer: Excuse me, what is the best way for me to improve my English?Cyril: ______________ If you don’t practice, nothing else can help you.A.Just do it.B. Never give up.C. Keep trying.D. Keep practicing.4. Daniel: What do you think of the movie Inception?Esther: Well, ______________ If I may say so, it’s the best movie I’ve ever watched.A.it is a little interesting.B. I have never watched it before.C. I like it very much.D. it is hard to say.5. Enid: Grand Buy Department Store is having its anniversary sale, so I’d take my son to goshopping tomorrow. How long will it take to go there by bus?Greta: ______________ But why don’t you use the subway? That’d be much faster.A.It depends on traffic.B. The bus driver is very skillful.C. It can’t be faster.D. There will be a lot of people on the bus.6.Arthur: Excuse me, ______________ I am in a hurry to join an interview.Charles: Of course! Are you going to take the bus or walk there?A.Could you tell me where the bus station is?B. Would you mind giving me a seat?C. Could you show me how to get to Guangzhou Television?D. Would you mind telling me the way to Guangzhou Television?7.Customer: I want to send a small parcel to Canada.Clerk: ______________Customer: What’s the difference between the rates? My parcel weighs 248 grams.A.What kind of service do you want?B.W hat mailing service do you prefer?C.B y airmail or surface mail?D.What is the weight of your parcel?8. Andrew:Betty, I’ve got two ticke ts for the movie tonight. May I invite you to watch the movie? Betty: ______________, but I have an appointment with my supervisor tonight.A.SureB. I would like toC. It is very excitingD. I am sorry9. Customer: Excuse me, I am looking for a suit for my father.Clerk: ______________ It is a very popular style with the cotton texture.A.What do you like this one?B. How do you think of this one?C. How about this one?D. What kind of style do you prefer?10. Lucy: I’ve heard you are ill. ______________Vivian: I was woke up by my son last night and felt exhausted this morning.A.What is your matter?B. What is the problem?C. What’s wrong with you?D. How are you feeling at present?11. Karen: Hi, Tina! What is your opinion about the Ted’s presentation?Tina: ______________ But he needs to make some small changes.A.It is perfect.B. I do have some opinion about it.C. On the whole it is goodD. I have no idea about it.12. May: How about going to the KTV after class?Nicola: ______________ I can’t sing at all.May:Don’t worry. You can just relax and enjoy your drink and cuisines.A.I’m sorry I can’t sing very well.B.I’m an idiot musically.C.I have not much knowledge about music.D.I’m not a good student of music.13. Rhoda: Have you brought the novel you borrowed from me last time?Hannah: Oh, no. ______________ I left it in my room. Oh, sorry.A.Look at me!B.How stupid of me!C.I don’t know what I have done!D.It is unbelievable!14. Alan: Hey, Sabina, it is so late that all the metro platforms are closed. What should we do?Sabina: ______________ Fortunately, my dad left his car at home.A.It couldn’t have been like this.B.It could have been much better.C.It can’t be.D.It couldn’t have been worse.15. Clerk: Sorry, sir, you have to be 18 to buy alcohol.Customer: I am already 30! ______________A.What’s wrong with you?B.Can’t you see that?C.Are you kidding me?D.What is the problem?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a singleline through the center.Passage OneAsk a mom if she's happier now that she has a child, and she'll usually say yes. But psychologists who study happiness often report a different picture. Being the mom of a young child (especially one under 3) is rewarding, but also a real strain on your mood. "Moment to moment, you may be tired and sometimes angry, though kids do bring joy" says Peter Ubel, M.D., a professor of medicine and psychology at the University of Michigan. In fact, on their list of enjoyable activities, moms rank childcare lower than eating, exercising, or watching TV, according to a University of Michigan study, and kid care rates only slightly higher than housework, working, or commuting!One reason for the difference between moms and experts: selective memory. When psychologists ask moms in a general way if they like spending time with their kids, the overwhelming majority say they do because they're thinking of fun activities like reading a book or playing in the park. When they're specifically asked to describe their actual daily routine, they remember the hours they spent struggling to get their child dressed or ready for bed.Maybe, though, the psychologists are missing the intensity of joy that time spent with your child can bring. Luckily, those moments can overcome your daily frustrations. "Happiness is more than just that smiley feeling," says Karen Reivich, Ph.D., a research associate in the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. "It's also feeling a connection to something larger than yourself. When people are in service to something bigger, they describe their lives as filled with meaning."16. Which of the following best summarizes Peter Ubel’s opinion of being the mom of a youngchild?A. It makes the mom exhausted.B. It is both rewarding and stressful.C. It makes the mom easily irritated.D. It is quite frustrating an experience.17. According to a University of Michigan study, which of the following ranks higher thanchildcare on moms’ list of enjoyable activities?A. eating, housework or commutingB. eating, exercising or watching TVC. exercising, housework or watching TVD. exercising, commuting or watching TV18. What does the underlined phrase selective memory in the third paragraph mean?A. Moms often tend to remember only the happy moments with their children.B. Moms often tend to remember only the hours they spent taking care of their children.C. Experts tend to remember only the happy moments the moms spend with their children.D. Experts tend to remember only the hours the moms spend with their children.19. According to Karen Reivich, how do the moms’ moments of intense joy compare with theirdaily frustrations?A. Those moments make them feel more excited.B. Those moments make them feel more relaxed.C. Those moments can overcome their daily frustrations.D. Those moments can do nothing about their daily frustrations.20. From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that__________.A. Moms have only the smiley feeling about childcare.B. Moms feel frustrated at taking care of their children.C. Moms enjoy doing housework as a part of their childcare.D. Moms regard childcare as a meaningful part of their lives.Passage TwoDo you go to bed without brushing your teeth? You may think that not brushing is not a big deal. But caring for your mouth can prevent serious (and even embarrassing) problems.Cavities happen to just about everyone. A cavity is a diseased spot in the tooth. It all starts with a sticky film made up of bacteria. That film coats your teeth and gums. The bacteria eat sugars from things you eat and drink. That produces acids. Then, the acids eat away at your teeth's hard outer coating, called enamel.If you don't brush regularly to remove the film, or if you keep missing a spot, those acids keep eating away the teeth's enamel. That is how you get a cavity. "The larger it gets, the closer it gets to the nerve, increasing the chance of severe pain," says Lynn Ramer, president of the American Dentists' Association.A cavity will never just go away by itself. It will only get worse. "Left untreated, 100 percent of the time a cavity will spread," says Dr. William Berlocher, a dentist who is also president of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.If a cavity is caught early enough, your dentist will be able to fix your tooth. The area of the tooth where the cavity was will be replaced with a special material called a filling. Some fillings are made of a metal blend containing silver. Other fillings are a tooth-colored mix of glass and a strong material called resin.If you ignore a cavity, it will spread. It can go into the tooth's root. At that point, the dentist will have to do a root canal. In that procedure, the dentist removes the tooth's nerve.21.According to the second paragraph, what is a cavity?A. a diseased spot in the toothB. a film of acids coating the teethC. a sticky film made up of bacteriaD. a hard outer coating covering the teeth22. What would happen if you do not brush regularly?A. The film coating your teeth would be removed.B. There would be less diseased spots in your teeth.C. The film coating your teeth would be less sticky.D. The acids would keep eating away your teeth’s hard outer coating.23. If a cavity reaches the tooth’s root, how would a dentist treat it?A. Replace the cavity with a fillingB. Replace the tooth’s enamelC. Remove the tooth’s nerveD. Pull out the tooth24. According to the fifth paragraph, what are some fillings made of?A. a mix of silver and resinB. a metal blend containing glassC. a metal blend containing copperD. a mix of glass and resin25. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. explain the formation and treatment of cavityB. emphasize the importance of brushing teethC. discuss the proper ways of brushing teethD. describe how a dentist treats a cavityPassage ThreeSmall talk is like having loose change in your pocket. Like quarters for a pay phone, loose change comes in handy when you least expect it. But when it comes to small talk, you must know when to spend it or save it.All small talk is not the same. With some people, you walk away having killed a few moments. With others, you feel a connection and want to get to know them better. The difference is the effort one or both of you made at making a connection. It helps to call the person by name, mention things you have in common (mutual acquaintances, places you've been, experiences you've shared, career or personal goals), show interest in that person's views or hobbies, and match the other person's speaking style, voice, emotion and body language as you talk.People feel being related to others who like them, appreciate them, enjoy the same things they do and are helpful to them. Time and attention make connections that last.When you're considering small talk, be sensitive to the other person's mood and circumstances. When your airplane seatmate is obviously preoccupied, leave him or her alone. Neither would you approach someone when the person is dashing down a hallway to a meeting. On other occasions, small talk is inappropriate because of the person involved. If the CEO has unexpectedly called you in for "a little chat," this is not the time to take the lead. Let him or her dictate the topic and pace. The same is true with customers. Develop a sixth sense about those who appreciate small talk and those who don't.26. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase comes in handy in the first paragraph?A. becomes very usefulB. becomes very specialC. becomes very importantD. becomes very inconvenient27. According to the second paragraph, how can you make a connection with others？A. mention your unique experiencesB. describe others’ dressing stylesC. talk about others’ hobbiesD. discuss others’ names28. If you want to make others’ feel related to you, y ou may need to__________.A. spend time chatting with themB. show how excellent you areC. give presents to themD. be helpful to them29. According to the fourth paragraph, on what occasion should you avoid making small talk withothers?A. when others are strolling on the streetB. when your airplane seatmate asks you for a favorC. when your airplane seatmate is absorbed in thoughtD. when others are walking down the hallway after a meeting30. According to the last paragraph, what should you do when your CEO has unexpectedly calledyou in for “a little chat”?A.let the CEO dictate the topic and paceB.talk about the difficulties in your workC.take the lead to make small talkD.decide on the topic of talkPassage FourA biological clock is what tells plants, animals, and other organisms how to organize their time. This ‘clock’ helps plants and animals change their routine when they move to places with different climates and environments. Most biological clocks are based on the movement of the sun and follow a twenty-four hour cycle called a circadian rhythm. Some animals sleep only at night, making them diurnal. Animals that sleep during daytime are nocturnal. Flowers are diurnal because they close their petals at night but they open again in the morning. Bats sleep in the daytime so they are nocturnal.Some biological clocks also follow an annual cycle, especially in animals that have annual migrations. Animals that have annual cycles do different things at different times of year. Their actions are determined by the seasons.Different animals can live in the same area when their biological clocks make them look for food at different times of day. This process also keeps them out of each other's way. Biological clocks help plants and animals prepare for changes in the seasons. Animals need to know what time of year to reproduce so their offspring will be born when the conditions for survival are good.Human beings' sleep cycle is a circadian rhythm, a system based on the twenty-four hour day. In the circadian rhythm most humans sleep at night. When people travel to different time zones their biological clocks have to adjust. In humans, the biological clock is in a group of cells called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN.) The SCN is located near the bottom middle part of the brain.Scientists are continuing to research the biological clock and circadian rhythms. Scientists discovered the first circadian gene in a mammal (a mouse) in 1997. It is only a matter of time before your own biological clock will tell YOU the time!31.Which of the following type of animal or plant is nocturnal?A. human beingsB. flowersC. batsD. cows32.What is a circadian rhythm?A. a twenty-four hour cycle of most biological blocksB.the closure and opening of the petals of flowersC. a cyc le of some animals’ annual migrationD.the movement rhythm of the sun33.According to the third paragraph, why can different animals live in the same area peacefully?A.Because they look for different types of food.B.Because their conditions for survival are good.C.Because they do different things at different times of year.D.Because their biological clocks keep them out of each other’s way.34.Where is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) located?A.the bottom middle part of the brainB.the bottom left part of the brainC.the top right part of the brainD.the top left part of the brain35.From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that __________.A.We still lack a full understanding of our own biological clock.B.Our own biological clock is a lot different from that of a mouse.C.We have already known much about the circadian rhythms of mammals.D.There is still a lot to be done before your own biological clock will tell you the time.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.We tend to think of these people as unreliable, but that is not the __________.A.caseB. situationC. factD. circumstance37.Who was the man of the __________ clothes and easy manner?A.causalB. casualC. fitD. fitting38.Being divorced, she was cautious __________ having a second marriage.A.aboutB. ofC. againstD. for39.Raising a child is a __________ and rewarding job.A.challengeableB. challengingC. challengedD. unchallengeable40.Quite __________, I met the one I wanted to see on the train.A.by accidentB. by coincidentC. by incidentD. by happening41.The committee __________ economists, socialists, and computer experts.A.consists inB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. is consisted in42.She is the only person __________ for the work.petentB. capableC. competitiveD. confident43.Out of __________ for his health, we suggested he take a week off work.A.worryB. anxietyC. concernD. considering44.He seems __________ to sit in front of the computer all night.A.contentB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. contentious45.A mom will take __________ in teaching her children to walk and talk and do so many things.A.happinessB. delightC. satisfactionD. enjoyment46.Mr. Ray regrets that he will have to__________your kind invitation because of a priorengagement.A.refuseB. rejectC. declineD. recline47.When dawn__________, they were still 150 miles from New York.A.startedB. beganC. arrivedD. broke48.People should save money as a __________ against unemployment.A.cushionB. caution D. protection D. shelter49.Public opinion was deeply __________ over the project.A.differentB. disagreedC. disagreeableD. divided50.He was apparently planning to rent a car and drive __________ to Los Angeles.A.directlyB. directC. straightD. straightly51.You may use the notebook as you like, __________ you keep it clean.A.as far asB. so long asC. as further asD. so far as52.I do not know how the family manages to live __________ 50 yuan a week.A.withB. byC. onD. for53.She thinks it will rain this afternoon, but her father thinks __________.A.likewiseB. anywiseC. otherwiseD. as well54.He has finally achieved the status he so __________.A.desiredB. wishedC. hopedD. longed55.There was only about five minutes__________ of the lecture.A.leavingB. leftC. having leftD. having been left56.The __________ of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.A.main partB. majorityC. mostD. major57.It is estimated that more than 50 million people in the United States play a musical__________.A.toolB. deviceC. applianceD. instrument58.He is __________ able to read Latin than I am.A.not moreB. no moreC. not any moreD. no less59.I arrived at the park, __________ discover that it was closed for the winter.A.just toB. as a resultC. only toD. and60.Jack, with his dark hair and brown eyes, made an impression __________ almost everyone hemet.A.ofB. onC. inD. for61.The prices of electric appliances have __________ fallen in recent months.A.of particularB. in particularC. for specialD. specially62.As a former headmaster, he has always been __________ on education issues and a firmsupporter of traditional learning methods.A.outspokenB. outgoingC. outwardD. outstanding63.Improved health can lead to a __________ population.rgestB. largerC. biggestD. bigger64.The businessman’s __________ purpose was to sell the product.A.principleB. primaryC. primitiveD. predominant65.He will do everything that is __________me.A.requiringB. requiring ofC. requiredD. required of66.There was always some question__________ examination.A.with regardB. regarding toC. regardD. regarding67.He is always helping others without expecting anything__________.A.with returnB. returningC. as a returnD. in return68.It was not considered __________ for a man to show his emotions in public.A.probableB. possibleC. properD. problematic69.He lives in Argentina, well beyond the__________ of the British authorities.A.handsB. powerC. reachD. scope70.His English is better than__________.A.meB. mineC. myD. of me71.I always ask myself: How can the soldier bear to do this __________ day?A.each and everyB. every and eachC. all theseD. all this72.She is the woman __________ he has been looking for.A.whomB. whoC. for whoD. for whom73.Her brother, __________ house we just passed, is a professor.A.whomB. of whomC. whoD. whose74.The child dreams of __________ going to the theater.A.nothing elseB. nothing onlyC. nothing butD. but nothing75.She is performing in __________ with the pianist Lang Lang.A. companyB. accompanyC. companionD. accompanimentPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.76 good health insurance while you are studying overseas is a real _ 77_ to protect you from common or serious diseases that can wipe out not only your savings, 78 you dreams of an education abroad.There are often two different types of health insurance you can _ 79 _ buying: international travel insurance and student insurance in the country 80 you will be going. An international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. It generally covers a wide variety of medical services, and you are often given a list of doctors in the area where you will travel __81 may even speak your native language. The drawback might be that you aren't paid back for your medical 82 immediately. 83 , you may have to make all the payment and then later submit your receipts to the insurancecompany.On the other hand, getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service, and 84 , you don't have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once.Whatever you decide, obtaining some form of health insurance is something you should plan before you go overseas rather than waiting 85 you are sick with major medical bills to pay off.76. A. Obtaining B. Ensuring C. Keeping D. Remaining77. A. requirement B. demand C. necessity D. condition78. A. and B. but C. also D. and also79. A. think B. consider C. care D. choose80. A. that B. which C. where D. to that81. A. which B. that C. whom D. who82. A. charges B. expenses C. payments D. fares83. A. In a sense B. In simple words C. In other terms D. In other words84. A. even though B. however C. thus D. even85. A. till B. when C. while D. whereas英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “My Ways of Saving Energy”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 人类对自然资源旳需求日益增大，2. 可运用旳资源越来越少，3. 谈谈怎样从自身做起节省能源。
2024年上半年河北省学位英语考试真题
2024年上半年河北省学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024年上半年河北省学位英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) She doesn't agree with the man.B) She thinks the man is right.C) She is not sure about what the man said.D) She finds something interesting in the man's story.2. A) The woman is willing to lend her notes to the man.B) The woman has borrowed the man's notes.C) The m an will take the woman’s notes to class.D) The woman has decided to lend the man her notes.3. A) Some people struck up a conversation with the woman.B) The woman was too busy to talk to anyone.C) The woman was too tired to talk to anyone.D) The woman refused to talk to anyone.4. A) Attend a meeting.B) Call the secretary.C) Offer some advice.D) Type something for the man.5. A) He's terribly sorry about the accident.B) He insists that the woman should help him.C) He doesn't see any way to solve the problem.D) He will go to see the woman another day.6. A) It's the same price as it was last year.B) He can't afford the exhibit hall ticket.C) He won't be able to arrive there in time.D) He thinks the fee is too high.7. A) Stay at home and take care of the children.B) Go on vacation and leave their children behind.C) Take the children on a trip.D) Leave the children with their grandparents.8. A) His wife hasn't agreed to move.B) He persuaded his wife to move.C) His wife isn't happy about moving.D) He hasn't moved because of his wife.9. A) The man shouldn't worry about his work.B) The man will have to stay for some time.C) The man should get some rest.D) The woman will help him with his work.10. A) The woman is surprised that the man is so considerateB) The man bought the woman some tea out of the blue.C) The woman asked the man to buy her some tea.D) The man didn't expect the woman to like tea.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11-13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) It's easy to make a successful plan.B) People make poor plans because they don't know what they want.C) Poor planning leads to poor results.D) Planning is different from doing.12. A) People should make plans in the winter so they're better prepared for the summer.B) Better planning skills can improve people's lives.C) Planning is a natural thing for young children.D) Adults can learn lessons from children.13. A) They plan on visiting the zoo.B) Their fishing trip isn't planned.C) They didn't bring anything to protect themselves from the elements.D) They hope they can make the most of their day off.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The story of money is a long and fascinating history of human civilization. The ______14________ of money dates back over 3,000 years to ancient Mesopotamia. The world's first______15_______ currency was created there and consisted of clay tablets ______16_______ pieces, which were stamped with pictures to denote their value. This revolutionary development quickly spread throughout neighboring regions such as Egypt, Persia, and Greece, ______17_______ the concept of money as a standardized unit of value that could be traded for goods and services. As civilizations _____18_______ and trade networks expanded, the need for a more easily transportable form of currency became essential. This led to the development of various forms of coinage made from precious metals such as gold and silver. Coins facilitated long-distance trade and allowed merchants to _____19_______ transactions with people from different cultures and languages.However, coins were not without their limitations. They were heavy, cumbersome to carry, and vulnerable to theft. The introduction of paper money in China in the 7th century______20_______ a practical solution to these problems. Paper money was lighter and more portable than coins, making it easier for traders to transport large sums of money over long distances. The use of paper money gradually spread throughoutAsia and Europe, ____21_______ to its widespread adoption as the primary form of currency in the modern world. Today, we often take the convenience of paper or digital money for granted, but it is important to recognize the ______22_______ of these innovations in shaping the global economy and enabling the exchange of goods and services on a massive scale.Word Bank:A) legacyB) expansionC) pioneeringD) innovationsE) evolvedF) utensilsG) currencyH) barterI) enabledJ) approveSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read a passage and answer the questions that follow. You can choose the best answer from the four options givenText 1This text engages in a research that suggests that there is a significant link between high levels of screen time and symptoms of depression in teens. According to the study, teenagers who spent more than three hours a day on social media were more likely to report high levels of depressive symptoms compared to those who used screens for less than an hour a day. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring screen time and promoting healthy digital habits among teenagers.23. What is the main idea of the research mentioned in the passage?A) Excessive screen time can lead to depression.B) Depression rates are higher among teenagers who use screens.C) Using screens for less than an hour can prevent depression.D) Teenagers should have unlimited access to screens.24. According to the study, how many hours of social media usage are associated with high levels of depressive symptoms?A) Less than an hourB) One to Two hoursC) Two to Three hoursD) More than three hours25. What does the study suggest should be done to prevent depressive symptoms in teenagers?A) Increasing screen timeB) Decreasing screen timeC) Encouraging unlimited screen timeD) Limiting social interactionsPart III Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write an essay in response to a question statement. You are encouraged to make detailed references to the passages, but you are not to copy them. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 2.Question Statement:In your opinion, what is the significance of having a good understanding of the history of money and its evolution in shaping the global economy?(以上内容为2024年上半年河北省学位英语考试真题)篇22024年上半年河北省学位英语考试真题Part 1: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Coca-Cola, the soft drink maker, has been ordered by a court in Venezuela to pay $1 billion to a former employee of a bottling company, who was kidnapped and held by a criminal gang for almost nine months. Six men were arrested for the abduction of the man, who worked for several years at a branch of the bottling company, which is a subsidiary of Coca-Cola. The court said the company had shown multiple signs of negligence (疏忽) in failing to protect the employee from kidnapping.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Coca-Cola has been ordered to pay a former employee $1 billion.B. A former employee of a bottling company has been kidnapped.C. The bottling company is a subsidiary of Coca-Cola.D. Six men were arrested for the abduction.2. The court ordered Coca-Cola to pay the employee $1 billion becauseA. the former employee was kidnapped and held by a criminal gangB. the company was negligent in failing to protect the employeeC. the man worked at a branch of the bottling company for several yearsD. the bottling company is a subsidiary of Coca-Cola3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Being kidnapped for almost nine months was a traumatic experience for the former employee.B. The former employee was released from captivity unharmed.C. The six men who were arrested for the abduction were all found guilty.D. Coca-Cola has agreed to pay the $1 billion to the former employee.4. The expression "multiple signs of negligence" in the passage meansA. many indications that the company behaved responsiblyB. several warnings that the company failed to heedC. numerous signs of culpable disregard by the companyD. various messages indicating the company's diligencePassage 2The ancient Egyptians believed that the sun god, Ra, journeyed through the sky during the day and traveled through the underworld at night to reappear again the next morning. The sun was the source of all life and the chief symbol of life and rebirth.5. According to the passage, what did the ancient Egyptians believe about the sun?A. It was the chief god of the underworld.B. It did not travel through the sky during the day.C. It was the source of all life.D. It did not reappear each morning.6. The passage implies that the sun's journey through the sky during the day symbolizesA. death and destructionB. darkness and evilC. rebirth and renewalD. decay and deterioration7. Based on the passage, how did the ancient Egyptians view the sun god, Ra?A. As a source of darkness and fearB. As a symbol of light and lifeC. As a sign of death and decayD. As a representation of despair and hopelessness8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a belief held by the ancient Egyptians?A. The sun was the chief symbol of life and rebirth.B. Ra journeyed through the sky during the day.C. The sun was the source of all life.D. The underworld was the realm of the dead.Passage 3Health experts have long advised people to exercise regularly in order to maintain good physical health. However, recent studies have shown that physical activity also has a positive impact on mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators.9. According to the passage, what is the main benefit of exercise on mental health?A. It improves memory and cognitive function.B. It reduces stress and anxiety.C. It promotes better sleep and relaxation.D. It prevents depression and mood disorders.10. The passage suggests that endorphins areA. harmful chemicals that should be avoidedB. natural painkillers and mood elevatorsC. synthetic substances that mimic the effects of exerciseD. drugs that have negative side effects on mental health11. What do health experts recommend in order to maintain good mental health?A. Avoiding physical activity and leading a sedentary lifestyleB. Taking medication to regulate mood and alleviate painC. Following a healthy diet and practicing mindfulnessD. Exercising regularly to release endorphins and improve mood12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential benefit of exercise on mental health?A. Increased levels of endorphins in the brainB. Improved physical fitness and strengthC. Enhanced mood and emotional well-beingD. Reduced risk of heart disease and diabetesPassage 4Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming industries across the world, from healthcare to transportation. While AI has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our daily lives, it also raises ethical concerns about privacy and security. As AI becomes more advanced and autonomous, experts are calling for regulations to ensure that it is used responsibly and ethically.13. The passage suggests that AI has the potential toA. create new ethical dilemmasB. revolutionize industries worldwideC. replace human workers in all sectorsD. eliminate the need for regulations and oversight14. According to the passage, what are some ethical concerns raised by the use of AI?A. The potential for job loss and economic instabilityB. The risk of privacy breaches and data manipulationC. The threat of hacking and cyber attacksD. The danger of developing autonomous machines15. Experts are calling for regulations on AI in order to ensure thatA. human workers are not replaced by machinesB. AI remains under government controlC. it is used responsibly and ethicallyD. privacy and security concerns are ignored16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential impact of AI on industries?A. Increased efficiency and productivityB. Enhanced decision-making and problem-solvingC. Decreased reliance on human laborD. Greater risks of security breaches and data leaksPart 2: Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Technology has changed the way we live, work, and communicate in ways (17) we could have never imagined. The (18) of smartphones and social media has made it easier (19) ever to connect with people around the world. However, this increased (20) comes with its own set of challenges, as we are constantly bombarded with information and distractions. It is important to strike a balance between (21) connected and being present in the moment. One way to do this is by (22) regular breaks from technology and spending time (23) nature. Studies have shown that spending time outdoors can (24) stress, improve mood, and boost creativity. It is also important to (25) time with loved ones and engage in meaningful conversations (26) of simply scrolling through social media feeds. In a world (27) by technology, it is essential to (28) human connection and foster relationships with those (29) us. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, it is (30) for us to remember the importance of human interaction and the value of face-to-face communication.17. A. what B. which C. that D. how18. A. invention B. introduction C. development D. emergence19. A. as B. than C. of D. for20. A. convenience B. accessibility C. availability D. popularity21. A. being B. becoming C. staying D. remaining22. A. taking B. making C. having D. giving23. A. with B. in C. at D. on24. A. decrease B. reduce C. lower D. alleviate25. A. spend B. invest C. waste D. lose26. A. instead B. rather C. too D. only27. A. dominated B. controlled C. influenced D. manipulated28. A. value B. cherish C. maintain D. retain29. A. around B. beside C. with D. near30. A. vital B. crucial C. essential D. significantPart 3: Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.31. 他们正在努力寻找一种解决方案来减少塑料污染。
河北学位英语试题及答案
河北学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或问题。
B) 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.(2) What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Staying at home.2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
(1) What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental protection.B. Traveling abroad.C. Health and fitness.(2) Why does the author think it's important to stay healthy?A. To save money.B. To enjoy life.C. To be more productive.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
ANowadays, with the development of technology, people can easily find information on the internet. However, the quality of the information varies greatly. This passage mainly talks about the importance of verifying the information before believing it.(1) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet is a source of misinformation.B. Technology has made information more accessible.C. People should verify information before believing it.D. The quality of information on the internet is declining.(2) According to the passage, what should people do before accepting information?A. Check the credibility of the source.B. Ignore the information.C. Share it with others.D. Memorize it.2. 阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案0
河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷01欧阳歌谷(20力.O2XM)Paper One (65minutes, 70points)Part I Dialogue Completion( lOminutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each ・followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used・ With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused・ Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice・Dialogue OneSpeaker A: Good evening, sir and madam・Speaker B: Good evening・__________ 1 ______Speaker A: Let me check the list. Yes, we do have a reservation under Mr. Stephen.Speaker B: _________ 2 ______ There are six of us. Four of my friendsare coming soon.Speaker A: It doesn't matte匚Follow me, please. What do you think ofSpeaker A: Just a second, please・ I'll check it...I am sorry, Mr. Brown, ________ 6 _______ So the fee in total should be $155.Speaker B: Now you are right. Could I pay with credit card?Speaker A: What kind of card do you have?Speaker B: Visa・Speaker A: ________ 7 ______ ...OK, here is your bill and receipt. Thank you, sir. Hope you have enjoyed your stay at our hotel.Speaker B: Certainly I have・ Thank you.Speaker A: You be welcome. Goodbye ・A.That's acceptable・B,here is your bill.C.this is a miscalculation・D.How do you pay for the bill?Dialogue ThreeSpeaker A: Hello. Can I be of service to you?Speaker B: Fmjust window shopping・Speaker A: You are always welcome・___________ 8 _______Speaker B: They look very interesting, especially the yellow gowns.Speaker A: They are imperial gowns・ Ancient Chinese Emperors wear them. Yellow is a noble color to Chinese people・ The imperial laws forbade the ordinary people to wear yellow.欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月Speaker B: Did they? But __________ 9 _______Speaker A: Cultures differ from country to country. Why not try them on?Speaker B: How much should I pay you for trying it on?Speaker A: Free of charge・Speaker B: Thats fine. Is this yellow too bright for me?Speaker A: It f s a very bright yellow, but it looks terrific on you.Speaker B: Does it? What size is it?Speaker A: Ifs size 8.Speaker B: But I wear size 10.Speaker A: Here is another gown. It's size 10. Try it on. 10 . Why not take one as a souvenir? Ifs cheap. Only 100 Yuan ・Speaker B: That's a good idea・ 141 take it.A.You look so smart in the imperial gown.B.Do you want to try any other size again?C.We sell all kinds of things used in ancient Chinese ImperialPalaces ・D.in my country purple is associated with being noble・Part IIReading Comprehension (35minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part・ Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them 欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月there are 4 choices marked A, B，C and D. Choosethe best one and mark yourPassage OneConcerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often centre around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please,and make decisionswithout parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses・ Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive・But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is right.Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos ・ But quanels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions,use of the family car, dating, and sex behavio匚Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs ・ Because so much publicity is given to 欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers・Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into n solid citizens M who fulfill most of their parents expectations .In fact, recent studies show that the n generation gap H is nanowing ・ The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents9 values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.11.According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usuallyreflect ____________ .A.feeling of hatredB.power straggleC.that they don't care for each otherD.that they may appeal to divorce12.As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the followingEXCEPT ________________ .A.demanding greater freedom to go wherever they pleaseB.making decisions without parental interferenceC.getting mamed whenever they pleaseD・ doing what they please13.n...generation gap is narrowing. H means _________________ .A.the adolescents now become timidB.parents come to get along with their childrenC.the vast majority of teenagers share most of theii* parents^values andideasD.parents and teenager doift like to quanel14・ Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because ______________ .A.they have different styles of lifeB.they hate each otherC.parents think that their children are troublemakersD.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values15.When many American parents don't know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT ___________________________________ .A.neighborsB.parenttraining coursesC.booksD.lecturesPassage TwoAnother thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways・ Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bitesized cookies are packed in plastic・・There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces offood would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn't pull them to thefloor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. They move here andthere and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments・ If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home・As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to ・sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until late匚16.Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around・C・ Because they havens enough food for longer trips.D.Because astronauts don't want to waste food・17・ In a spaceship, astronauts can _____________ .A.walk just as they do on the earthB・ not eat anything because its dangerousC.control the spaceship when they are sleepingD.not litter small things or it will make trouble18・ In what way is food for space packed?A.Very small pieces of food are put on the floo匚B.Some of it is put into tubes・C.Smallsized cookies are packed in plastic・D.Both B and C.19. Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B.Because he doesiVt want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move・20・ The best title of this article is __________ .A.Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB.How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in SpacePassage ThreeThe Chinese have used a method called acupuncture （针灸）to perform operations for about4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep•This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person alsoknows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body・ But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles ・Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth,A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep .It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.21.Acupuncture is _______________ ・A. a medical operationB. a medical needleC. a medical techniqueD. a medical machine22.Which statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?A.He knows where to place the needles without pain.B.He knows where the operation is to be performed.C.He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.D.He knows how to use the needles in an operation.23.To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person _______________ .A.several monthsB. a couple of weeksC. a little timeD.almost one month24.It can be learned from the passage that _______________ ・A.the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needlesB.an operation now needs fewer needles than in the pastC.acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 yearsD.few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals25.Which is implied but not stated in the passage?A.The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B.The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture ・C.The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world・D・ Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curingdiseases.Passage FourSpending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna （天线）.But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. n What we showed is glucose（葡萄糖）metabolism（代谢）（a sign of brain activity）increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna/ said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation （电仓玆辐射）from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings, do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer. "This study does not in any way indicate that. What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures・H Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1955s，with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide.Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study by the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this. Vblkowl team studied 47 people who had their brain examinedwhile a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off. While there was no complalete change in brain metabolisthey found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell: phone antenna when the phone was on.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care・"Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation/ Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U・ S・ and Dr. Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden, wrote in an article in JAMA・H Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects/1 They wrote.26.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Cell phone use is dangerous・B.Cell phone use causes cance匚C.The human brain is an electromagnetic field.D.There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.27.Doctor Volkow was astonished because ___________________A.her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phoneB.she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brainC.she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activityD.human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation2& According to the passage, cell phones were launched ___________________ ・A.in the late 1970sB.between 1955 and 1960C.in the late 1955sD.in the early 1990s29.What does the word n that H stand for in the second paragraph?A.Brain activity・B.Her research findings・C.The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer.D.Her research progress・30.Which of the following is an appropriate tire for this passage?A.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?B.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Useful?C.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?D.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?Part III Vocabulary and Structure (lOminutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences・ For each 欧阳歌sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence・ Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.31.He didift fear new ideas, _______________ the fiitiire.A.nor feared heB.nor he did fearC.nor did he fearD.nor did fear he32.____________ is well known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in the near future・A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It33.____________ a good thing they didiVt catch you.A.ThafsB.There'sC.IfsD.WIEs34.We all feel sorry for ______________ f or so long after your amval.A.keep you waitingB.having kept you waitingC.waiting for youD.keep you wait35・ There are four departments at this college, ________________ more than five hundred students・A.with each haveB.each havingC.each of them haveD.with each is having36. Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ______________ ・A.your brotherB.your brothersC.your brothers friendD.youT brother^37・ When she was busy tidying the room, her little kid is always .A.under wayB.on the wayC.in the wayD.by the way38. Living in the central American desert has its problems, _________________ obtaining water is not the least.A.of whichB.for what1C.asD.whose39・ Although ______________ happened in that developed country soundslike science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A.whichB.whatC.howD.it40.The door over there needs ________________ ・A.paintedB.paintingC.has paintedD.paint41.You ______________ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A.ought to comeB.ought to be comingC.ought to have comeD.ought have come42.It was not until the accident happened _______________ .A.when I became aware of my foolishnessB.when my foolishness became obviousC.that did I realize my foolishness1D.that I became aware of my foolishness43 ・ As we know, physics _______________ the science of energy.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are44.The train ______________ of the station right on time.A.pulledB.pulled downC.pulled onD.pulled out45.____________ you say, he won't listen to you.A.No matter whereB.No matter whatC.HoweverD.Whichever46.Where did you get your watch __________________ ?A.repairB.to repairC.repairedD.repairing47.No sooner _________________ than he realized that he should have remained silent.A.the words had spokenB.had the words spokenC.the words had been spokenD.had the words been spoken4& She is such a _______________ person, always asking how Fm feeling.A.considerableB.consideringC.consideredD.considerate49.It is said that he ____________ a murder.mittedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted50.Only residents here enjoy the ________________ of using this parking lot.A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.rightPart IVCloze (lOminutes, 10 points)欧阳歌谷创编欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月1Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage・ Then mark the coiresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre・Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know what to do when it slipped from his horse and fell51the road. The sack was too heavy for him to52, and his only hope was that53someone would come riding by and lend a hand・It was not long before a rider appeared, but the farmers heart sank when he54him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer55have dared to ask another farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come56the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man.57, as soon as the great man came up he got off his horse, saying H I see you've had bad luck, friend. How good it is that Pm here just at the58time・"Then he took one59of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse・"Sir,” asked the farmer, u how can I pay you?”"Easily enough,11 the great man60H Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him/51. A. onB.inC.offD.onto1欧阳歌谷创编 2021年2月52. A. pick B. lift C. take D. left53. A. presently B. immediately C. generally D. quickly 54. A. knew B ・ understood C ・ remembered D. recognized 55. A. ought B. should C. would D. could 56. A. across B ・ along C. through D. alone57. A. NeverthelessB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Although58. A. exactB.sameC.rightD.good59. A. pieceB.endC.partD.edge60. A. referredB.respondedC.reflectedD.repliedPaper Two (55minutes, 30points)Part VTranslation (25minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Throughout the world, for more than a century, artists have embraced jazz ・ They have adopted its spontaneity and its freedom of 欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月expression. Jazz is so much more than music : it is a lifestyle and a tool for dialogue, even social change・ The history of jazz tells of the power of music to bring together artists from different cultures and backgrounds, as a driver of integration and mutual respect. Jazz gave rhythm to the straggles of the civil fights movement in the United States, and has done so elsewhere in the world・ Through jazz, millions of people have sung and still sing today their desire for freedom, tolerance and human dignity.Part VI Writing (30minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Reading Selectively or Extensively11・ You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 •有人认为念书要有选择；2.有人认为应当博古通今；3.我的看法。
河北成人学位英语考试模拟预测试题及答案
河北成人学位英语考试模拟预测试题及答案2017年河北成人学位英语考试模拟预测试题及答案你想成为幸福的人吗?但愿你首先学会吃得起苦。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年河北成人学位英语考试模拟预测试题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!一、完成对话1.Karen: Hello.Could I speak to Justin,please?Justin:________A. Yes,you could.B. SpeakingC. Who are you?D. Speak,please.答案：B2.Speaker A: Well,it"s getting late.Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: _________.A. Sounds good.I"ll give you a callB. Take it easyC. Nice to see you backD. Yes,I"ve enjoyed it答案：A3.Jack: Hey,how are you,Susie?Gee,we haven"t seen each other in ... it must be close to three years!Susie: _________Jack: OK.A. How do you do?B. Nice to meet you.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. Well,how have you been?答案：D4.Waiter:__________?Customer: Yes,I"ll have a cheeseburger,medium rare,with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to have yetC. Excuse me,are you ready to order nowD. Excuse me,but who"d like to order答案：C5.Speaker A: I"ve got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: ________A. Why are you so careless about yourself?B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.C. You should take good care of yourself.D. Oh,that"s too bad. Why don"t you take some aspirin?答案：D6.Man: That"s a beautiful dress you have on!Woman: _______.A. Actually,I don"t like it very muchB. Oh,thank you. I just got it yesterdayC. Yes,I think soD. No,it"s not that beautiful.Yours is better答案：B7.Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert?Speaker B: ______.A. Yes,just call me AlB. Yes,you may do thatC. Of course not.But just a plain "Al" will doD. OK.Everyone does答案：C8.Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon?Student B: I"m sorry,but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A: __________.A. Do as you pleaseB. It doesn"t matterC. Thank you just the sameD. Never mind答案：C9.Nancy: Have you heard about Dana?She is going to get married with Graham!Scott:________A. You"re kidding!B. Congratulations!C. Is it a real thing?D. Good luck!答案：A10.Grandpa: Robbie,we"ll go fishing soon,and we"ll take your dad with us.Grandson: I"m ready,Grandpa._______.A. You name the dayB. Enjoy yourselvesC. You can"t miss itD. Take you time答案：A二、阅读理解Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled "First," uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs.Clinton's career, while the voiceover says she is "more than a first lady."There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton's rival for New York's Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was "positive" and "biographical," instead of focusing on the first lady's opponent.Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial:First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America. Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children's Defense Fund. Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing. More than a first lady. For 30 years, she's fought for children and families. As New York's senator, she'll fight for better schools and heath care for children. Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.11. What does the word "air" in the first sentence mean?A. dryB. expressC. breatheD. broadcast答案：D12. What does "more than first lady" in the first paragraph suggest?A. Hillary is not a first lady.B. Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C. There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.答案：B13.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage?A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.答案：C14. Hillary's campaign focuses on all the flowing except_____.A. children's health careB. school education for childrenC. combating child abuseD. family planning policy答案：D15.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. First Lady's Senator CampaignB. Hillary's TV AdvertisementC. A Rivalry for New York's Senate SeatD. The Focuses of Hillary Campaign答案：AEvery human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called "heat recovery." A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University's system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way, pit has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. (76.Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overweight male genius.16. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.A. was difficult to collectB. came in a variety of formsC. was difficult to get rid ofD. tended to be absorbed by physical objects答案：C17. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.答案：B18.The phrase "even in winter" (in line 8.most nearly means ______.A. if the winter is especially warmB. during all of the year except the winterC. in the winter as well as in other seasonsD. during the evenings in the winter答案：C19. The phrase "heat recovery" refers to a ______.A. method of concealing the source of heatB. special form of air conditioningC. supplementary hot water systemD. way of reclaiming and re-using heat答案：D20. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?A. A fat female who studies hard.B. A thin female who does not study.C. A fat male who does not study.D. A thin male who studies hard.答案：B下载文档润稿写作咨询。
河北成人学位英语考试套题模拟题练习附答案
河北成人学位英语考试套题模拟题练习附答案河北成人学位英语考试套题模拟题练习附答案灵感不过是“顽强的劳动而获得的奖赏”。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的河北成人学位英语考试套题模拟题练习附答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!一、完成对话1. Woman: I think the Internet is more of a distraction than a benefit to students.Man: That's true. ______A. Chatting on the net can be very expensive.B.They are putting less time in schoolwork now.C.The web pages can sometimes help them with schoolwork.D.Their schoolwork doesn't take long enough, does it?答案：B2. James: I adore your hat.Jane: It' s pretty, isn't it? And you can't believe how much I paid for it.Only $ 10.James: Oh, really? ______A. It's indeed a bargain.B. It's very cheap.C. Anything wrong?D. Congratulations.答案：A3. Betty: Sam looks very sad today.Kelly: ______Betty: No wonder.A.I hear he got an F from his history teacher.B.He is the monitor in the class.C.I never talk to him.D.You know him well, don't you ?答案：A4. Peter: Why not join us this Saturday and tell us about your adventures in Russia?Keith: ______A. No problem.B. I'd love to.C. Glad to be at your service.D. Thanks for the invitation.答案：B5. Daughter: The jeans look cool.Mum: ______A. Aren't they a little too tight on you?B. Do you like them?C. let's look around.D. Put them on and look.答案：A6. A: Excuse me. Where is the nearest petrol station?B: ______A. You can't miss it.B. Drive along for two miles.C. Two blocks away.D. Along this road.答案：C7. Customer: ______Salesperson: I'm awfully sorry. I'll change it right away.A.Excuse me. I'd like to change this dish.B.Look, there is a hair on my steak.C.Miss, I want my refund for this.D.This shirt I bought last Saturday has a hole on a sleeve.答案：D8. James: ______Jane: Maybe you should talk to him about it.A. It's driving me crazy.B. I can't stand his complaints.C. This film is boring.D. The book he lent me is torn.答案：B9. A: Fine day, isn't it?B: Well, yeah, it's beautiful.A: ______B.Yes, I'm extremely well.A. You're looking so nice.B. Hi, what do you do?C.It's very nice of you.D. I'm glad to hear that.答案：A10. A: Good evening, Juliet, my love. How have you been?B: Fine, ______A.thank you, my love. Oh, how I've missed you !B.thank you very much.C.It's my fault.D.It's very hot答案：A二、阅读理解Perhaps the most startling theory to come out of kinetics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks-we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed facialfeatures. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around-family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics. The exact shape of the mouth is not set as birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent teeth are set. For many, this can be well into adolescence. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York state still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenus smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in densely populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people do in rural areas and small towns.11. Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance ______.A. has little to do with cultureB. can be influenced by cultureC. is ever changingD. varies from place to place答案： B12. According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed ______.A. before birthB. as soon as one's teeth are permanently setC. sometime after permanent teeth are setD. around 15 years old答案： C13.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United Statesa person is from by ______.A. how much he or she laughsB. how he or she raises his or her eyebrowsC. what he or she likes bestD. the way he or she talks答案： A14. People who live ______ are more friendly.A. in densely populated areasB. in the countryC. in New York cityD. in the North答案： B15. This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with _____.A. physicsB. biologyC. chemistryD. none of the above答案：DWhere do pesticides(杀虫剂)fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, ifthe amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs," says a wise physician, Dr.Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."16.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man, ... is part of nature."(Line 3, Para.1)?A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.答案： B17.What is the author's attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?A. Pessimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Defensive.D. Concerned.答案： D18.In the author's view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides_____.A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD. is unavoidable because people can't do without pesticides in farming答案： A19.People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.A. limited exposure to them does little harm to people's healthB. the present is more important for them than the futureC. the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning答案： C20.It can be concluded from Dr.Dubos'remarks that _____.A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides答案： DLet us look now at some examples. A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, capital in the form of building,equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's inputs (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the conversion process varies from industry to industry, but it is an economic phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this transformation of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the individual inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products offer utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random fluctuations. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from internal problems inherent in the conversion process. Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, reducing variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide information linkages. Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don't know the results of their directions.21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The transformation process of a department store from inputs into outputs is different from that of a farm.下载文档。
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河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷04Paper One (65minutes, 70points)Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneSpeaker A: So, what’s the status of our advertising campaign?Speaker B: As I mentioned before, it’ll be a national campaign starting next month. _____1_____ First, we’ll have 30-second spots on television once a day for 3 weeks. At the same time, we’ll do 15-second radio commercials 3 times a day in selected cities with large populations. Finally, we’ll have some outdoor ads using billboards near main entrances to big cities.Speaker A: _____2_____Speaker B: We’re focusing on slice of life, showing how you can beat the summer heat by biting into a cool ice-cream sandwich. We will tell everyone reasons for why were commead the products through hyping our choices of flavorsand show everyone they’re not stuck with just vanilla.Speaker A: _____3_____ Will we have a new slogan?Speaker B: Definitely. The advertising agency’s working on that fight now. _____4_____Speaker A: Sounds like we’ll have a winner on our hands!A. Sounds like an ideal approach.B. What style will the ads use?C. They’ll have some proposals ready by the end of the week.D. We’ve decided to use a variety of media for full coverage.Dialogue TwoSteve: Francesca, what’s your favourite piece of music, would you say?Francesca: I think it’s "Pie Jesu" by Andrew Lloyd-Webber.Steve: Really?Francesca: _____5_____Steve: When did you first hear it?Francesca: Oh, about five years ago my sister was in a choir concert and that was the first time I heard it, and I thought it was really beautiful. ____6______What’s your favourite?Steve: Well, it’s a big piece. It’s Mahler’s "Second Symphony".Francesca: Oh, yeah, yeah! When...when did you first hear that?Steve: _____7_____Francesca: A long time ago.Steve: Yeah. But it stays with me and I’ve seen it performed several times since then.A. Um...about 1953. I think when I was eighteen.B. What about you?C. Yeah, I really like that.D. Actually, I don't like it that much.Dialogue ThreeCustoms Officer: Next... Uh, your passport please.Woman: Okay.Customs Officer: Uh, _____8_____Woman: I’m here to attend a teaching convention for the first part of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days.Customs Officer: And where will you be staying?Woman: _____9_____Customs Officer: And uh, what do you have in your luggage?Woman: Uh, well, just, just my personal belongings, um...clothes, a few books, and a CD player.Customs Officer: Okay. Uh, _____ 10_____Woman: Sure.Customs Officer: Okay...Everything’s fine. Uh, by the way, is this your first visitto the country?Woman: Well, yes and no. Actually, I was born here when my parents were working in the capital many years ago, but this is my first trip back since then.Customs Officer: Well, enjoy your trip.Woman: Thanks.A. please open your bag.B. do you have carry-on luggage?C. what is the purpose of your visit?D. I’11 be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire week.Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.Passage OneOn November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, "I have failed again". On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "Thatspeech was a fiat failure, and the people are disappointed".Some newspapers at first criticized the speech, but little by little as people redid the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.Today, every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.11. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was__________.A. very criticalB. unpopularC. very popularD. very courteous12. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because hewas__________.A. a famous speakerB. a very handsome manC. President of the countryD. a popular statesman13. It can be inferred from the text that__________.A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgB. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn’t have much time to prepare his speechC. Lincoln’s speech was full of rich wordsD. Lincoln’s speech was very long14. It was a fact that Lincoln’s speech was__________.A. an immediately successB. warmly applaudedC. a total failureD. not well-received at first15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.B. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is simple in style.C. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.D. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.Passage TwoIn what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early post-war era(战后时期), there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are facing with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting(过分信任) of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons maybe pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction (失灵).Obviously, there would be no point in investing(投入) in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and cheek the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may pro-vide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.16. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. T o look back to the early days of computers.B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C. T o discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D. T o warn against the blindness to the probable shortcomings of computers.17. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to__________.A. be reasonably doubtful about themB. check all their answersC. substitute them for basic thinkingD. use them for business purpose only18. An "internal computer" ( Para. 2 ) is __________.A. a computer used exclusively by one company for its own problemsB. a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to process itC. the most up to date in home computer a company can buyD. a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable19. The passage suggests that the present day problem with regard to computers is__________.A. challengingB. psychologicalC. dramaticD. over-trusting20. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of__________.A. computer science courses in high schoolsB. businessmen and women who use pocket calculatorsC. maintenance(持续不断) checks on computersD. companies which depend entirely on computersPassage ThreeTo swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It’s a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes (as long as you’re not held up at the airport), but it’s an expensive way to travel. You can. travel by hovercraft if you don’t mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary(不耐烦的)traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car. "Not possible", you say. Well , wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge.This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only.Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC (欧共体)? Well, perhaps. The main reason ,though , is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London’s disused dockland(船坞地). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize( 使…重新有活力) the port, and would make London a main trading centre in Europe. With a link over the Channel,you could buy your fish and chips in England, and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm!21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours.B. The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one.C. It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means.D. A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast.22. A tunnel would be__________.A. less expensive to be built than a bridgeB. more expensive to be built than a bridgeC. less expensive to be built than a railD. more expensive to be built than a rail23. If they built a Channel tunnel, you would__________.A. neither take a train nor go by carB. only take a trainC. either take a-train or go by carD. only take a bus24. It can be concluded that many of London’s dockyards are __________.A. not usedB. seriously blockedC. fully usedD. opened again25. Channel link would__________.A. allow us to buy fish and chips in FranceB. make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and fasterC. decrease more trade for London’s dockyardsD. make London more prosperous againPassage FourMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You’ve got to want to write, I say to them, "no t want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance (自由栏目) writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one ofthose people who die wondering: What if?I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty-and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.26. The passage is meant to__________.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career27. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for writers to become successful are small.28. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B. He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C. He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He thought that he lacked imagination.29. "...people who die wondering: What if?" (Line 3, Para 3 ) refers to "those__________”.A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death30. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to__________.A. the wonderland one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.31. One must try his best to __________ to the new environment.A. adoptB. adaptC. adeptD. apt32. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th __________ the birthof Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of33. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work __________ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up34. Do you know why John didn’t __________ at the party yesterday evening?A. show offB. show downC. show upD. show in35. Stupid people often find it difficult to __________ their prejudices.A. give inB. give awayC. give intoD. give up36. They built the wall especially high so that the little boy couldn’t__________ it.A. get onB. get upC. get toD. get over37. If you don’t put the milk in the refrigerator, it may__________.A. go byB. go offC. go onD. go back38. No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking __________ it.A. onB. withC. toD. for39. Every director needs an assistant that he can __________ to take care of problems that may occur in his absence.A. count ofB. count forC. count onD. account for40. Living things are __________ cells, and cells do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first.A. made fromB. made up ofC. made up fromD. made of41. Do what you think is right, __________ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only42. Our society has changed and __________ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so43. Young __________ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however44. She __________ the washing out in the garden because it was fine yesterday.A. hungB. hangC. hangedD. hanging45. He is very __________ in using money.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economize46. Babies often __________ down when they are learning to walk.A. dropB. fallC. slipD. jump47. __________ English, she is studying Japanese and French.A. Except "B. Except forC. BesideD. Besides48. __________ your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A. Do; doB. Make; makeC. Make; doD. Do; make49. The flat where we live __________ three rooms only.A. is comprised ofB. is made ofC. containD. is composed of50. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to __________ the factory.A. extendB. increaseC. riseD. lookersPart IV Cloze (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.Do you know insurance (保险)? Buying insurance is a means by which people can protect themselves 51 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 52 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 53 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the sums of money it has collected.The first modem fire insurance company was 54 in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just 55 most of the city, and people wanted to protect against 56 losses. The fire company grew rapidly. Soon, other companies were founded in other areas.Benjamin Franklin helped form the first tire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 57 a new kind of insurance for farmers. The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops by storm.In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start 58 new insurance. This company, which offered life insurance, collected some money regularly from different men. Although a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is still in business.Over the years, people have 59 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car, plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has 60 kind of insurance.51. A. againstB. toC. fromD. on52. A. smallB. largeC. littleD. a lot of.53. A. fewB. quite a fewC. a fewD. many54. A. recognizedB. foundC. come into beingD. formed55. A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. harmed56. A. longerB. fartherC. furtherD. deeper57. A. insistedB. suggestedC. advisedD. wanted58. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another59. A. heardB. paidC. benefitedD. offered60. A. certainB. anyC. someD. onePaper Two (55minutes, 30points)Part V Translation (25minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of possessing a single talent or skill: singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. The successful performer develops a style that is marketed aggressively and gains some popularity. And it is this popularity that usually convinces the performer to continue performing in the same style, since that is what the public seems to want and to enjoy. But in time, the performer becomes .bored singing the same songs in the same way year after year, or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits, or the actor istired of playing the same character repeatedly.Part VI Writing (30minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "How I Finance My College Education". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。