语法知识—状语从句的知识点总复习附答案
语法专题:状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句(Adverbial Clause)是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为:时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管)等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案一、选择题1 ・ ______ h ip-hop is popular with youngsters. I'm still not accustomed __________ it.A. As, to appreciating B・ Although, to appreciateC・ Even though・ to appreciating D・ While, to appreciate2.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world ______ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A. on condition thatB. in caseC・ in that D・ as long as3.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club nomatter how much money is offered or _______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player.A. howeverB. whetherC. whatD. whatever4. A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people they are wearing masks・A. provided thatB. incaseC. as thoughD. even if5.All bad things must come to ________ end. ________ t errible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what6.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, _______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time・A. incase B・ as if C・ so that D・ even though7.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand _________ you know the meaning of each word.A. as if B・ in case C・ now that D・ even if8.—Shall I _________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it _________ i t is・ It looks like rain.A. put away; in the placeB. put away; whereC・ put on: where D・ put on; there9.We should protect our environment from being polluted ___________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A. as 讦B・ so that C・ even if D・ incase10. _________ w e relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away fromits bad effects.A. So that B・ As long as C・ Even if D・ As though11.Modern science has found that_________ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain・A. since B・ although C・ unless D・ while12 ・Jim put a table and chair in the spare room _________ his son could have a private place tostudy.A. even ifB. only ifC. for fear thatD. in order that13・______ , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting・A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sou nd stra ngeC. As strange it might sou ndD. Strange as it might sou nd14・It was not _______ she took off her glasses _________ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B・ until: thatC. until; whenD. when; then15・-一I'd like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.…If you don't go. _________ .A. neither do I B・ so will I C・ nor will I D・ so do I16.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus・ However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A. until B・ after C・ before D・ unless17.It won*t be long ___ _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A. when B・ until C・ that D・ before18. _____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice ・A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. While19・You won't find paper cutting difficult ______ you keep practicing it.A. eve rdf B・ as long as C・ as if D・ ever since20・You'd better get it prepared ahead of time jiist _____ s ometlimg unexpected liappens.A. as if B・ incase C・ even though D・ as long as21・The car in front of us came to _______ we almost hit it.A. such a sudden stop that B・ a stop so sudden thatC. such a sudden stop asD. so sudden a stop as22・一Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, _we are fortunate・ The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A. if B・ as C・ though D・ unless23・Human beings are different from animals ________ t hey can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in which B・ in thatC. for thatD. for which24・—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings・ These helicopter parentseven protect their children from the knowledge _________ t hey have failed・—Absolutely. Tliey should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth ・A. where B・ when C・ that D・ which25・___ you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope, with wliich you can live a happy life and achieve your goals・A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. Whoever【参考答案]*卄试卷处理标记”请不要删除—、选择题1 . c解析:c【解析】【分析】【详解】考査状语从句和非谓语动词。
2010年中考英语语法考点复习-状语从句
透析中考英语语法状语从句考点【状语从句命题趋势】用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。
作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。
例如:条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。
1.考查时间状语从句。
2.考查原因状语从句3.考查地点状语从句。
4.考查结果状语从句5.考查条件状语从句。
6.考查让步状语从句。
7.考查伴随状语从句。
8.考查方式状语从句【考点诠释】一、时间状语从句在时间状语从句中,通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示将来时,用一般过去时表示过去将来式。
时间状语从句常用连词有:when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
1.考查when, while, as引导,表示“当……时候”.【考例】一Mum,____shall we have lunch?——We will have it when your dad__________. [07连云港市]A when;returnsB where returns C.where;will return D.when;will return[答案]A.[解析] 答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句,主句用了一般将来时态,所以从句用一般现在时态,可见正确答案在A与B之中。
既然答语用了时间状语来回答,可见问句询问的也一定是时间,从而确定正确答案为A。
2. before 的用法:before的本意为“在……之前”,根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……,趁着还没……就……,不知不觉就……,……才……”等。
如:【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address _________you go? [昆明市]A. as soon asB. beforeC. afterD. until[答案]B.[解析]这四个词(组)都可以引导时间状语从句,as soon as一……就.before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……才。
完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)
完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)1.XXX increases。
the number of XXX increases.2.When you purchase a fish and bring it home。
it is advisable to store it in the refrigerator if you do not XXX.3.Despite being in his ies。
XXX.4.Listening to music is a great way for me to relax and takemy mind off daily stresses.5.Regardless of the n。
it is important not to be a bystander.6.Whenever the little panda cried。
its mother would rock it back and forth and give it comforting pats.7.While some people are motivated by the desire for success。
XXX failure.8.Although online shopping has had a significant impact onour lives。
not all of its effects have been positive.18.The word "nice" went through several changes in meaning before it finally included the sense of "pleasant."19.XXX me up in the middle of the night to watch thefootball game.20.The young couple who returned my lost wallet left before I could ask for their names.21.Even after half an hour。
状语从句英语语法知识点汇总
状语从句英语语法知识点汇总状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指(句子)用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
下面就是我给大家带来的状语从句英语语法学问点汇总,盼望大家喜爱!1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树许多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比方的含义,意思是正如…,就像,多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你盼望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,如同鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说状况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作仿佛……似的,似乎……似的,例如:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽视了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。
(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。
(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。
英语状语从句知识点归纳
英语状语从句知识点归纳一、引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要的有as, as if, as though等:You must do as your parents tell you. 你必须按你父母说的去做。
I have changed it as you suggest. 我已照你的建议作了改动。
I am as you can imagine short of money. 正如你能想像的我很缺钱。
Robbie didn’t feel as she did. 洛比没有她那种感觉。
They treated the child as if she were their own. 他们待这孩子像亲生的一样。
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 整个这件事我记得很清楚,就仿佛是昨天发生似的。
【注】(1) 在非正式文体中,like也可用连词,表示方式,与as的用法相似:Nobody loves you like I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。
She can’t cook like her mother does. 她菜做得没有她妈那样好。
(2) 有时the way 也可用作连词,表示方式,与as的用法相似:They didn’t do it the way we do now. 那时他们不像我们现在这样行事。
I can’t help seeing things the way they do. 我禁不住也像他们那样看事物。
二、as if [as though] 从句与虚拟语气一般说来,若as if 和as though 从句所表示的内容可能为事实,则用陈述语气,若为假设或不大可能为事实,则用虚拟语气。
不过在非正式文体中,有时即使句意明确地表示不是事实,也可能用陈述语气:He treats me as if I am [were] a stranger. 他待我有如陌生人。
高考英语专题状语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题状语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A.until B.after C.before D.unless2.—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A.when B.since C.if D.while3.______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.A.While B.As C.Because D.If4.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A.on condition that B.in caseC.in that D.as long as5._____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regrettin g what might have been.A.Until B.While C.Unless D.Because6.We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A.as if B.so that C.even if D.in case7.The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours 8.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound9._____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.A.Even though B.Now that C.As though D.In case 10.These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.A.even if B.even though C.as though D.only if11.______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A.Once B.While C.Unless D.Until12.He hasn’t got any hobbies,________you call watching TV a hobby.A.when B.ifC.unless D.since13.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whichever14.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A.until B.although C.unless D.when15.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A.when B.while C.then D.as16.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that17.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is18.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before19.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While 20.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since21.Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A.in case B.even if C.now that D.so that22.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A.If only B.AfterC.Although D.In case23.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when 24.—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A.where B.when C.that D.which25._______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A.As, to appreciating B.Although, to appreciateC.Even though, to appreciating D.While, to appreciate【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。
例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。
初中英语语法 状语从句 专题讲解 学案(有答案)
初中英语语法状语从句专题讲解学生通过本课学习,能够掌握状语从句的概念、类型,知识要点和用法,并在综合能力上得以应用。
☆课堂回顾:英语句子结构——状语:一、什么是状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 用来补充说明或限定动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫作状语。
一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、条件、目的、方式、程度等意义。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写,慢慢地走,修饰动词用副词,作状语)This material is environmentally friendly.(修饰形容词用副词,作状语)He runs very slowly.(修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词,作状语)Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.(修饰整个句子用副词,作状语)基础操练:请画出下列句子中的状语。
1. Every night he practices playing the piano.2. We must work hard to pass the exam.3. She loves the library because she loves books.4. Every night he heard the noise upstairs.5. He began to learn English when he was eleven.6. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.★本课知识点:状语语从句的知识要点状语从句一、宾语从句的概念:定义:英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语是谓语的另一个附加修饰或限制成分,从情况,时间,地点,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词(动作或整件事)进行修饰或限制。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。
2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
高中英语语法:状语从句知识点
高中英语语法:状语从句知识点状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语,可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句可放在句首或句末。
放在句首时,从句后面常用逗号;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。
状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。
一、时间状语从句1、while, when, whenever和as的用法比较(1)while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。
Don't talk so loud while( as) others are working.别人工作时,请勿大声说话。
(2)when引导的时间状语从句,可指时间的一点,也可以指一段时间,从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词,也可用持续性动词。
when引导的从句表示的具体的时间,从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也可以先于主句的动作。
Whenever指任何一个不具体的时间。
It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时,天正下着雨。
(动作同时,指时间点)When you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗,你就更清晰它的含意。
(动作有先后,指时间点,不能用while)Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
(3)as用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生,具有延伸意义,一般同延续性动词连用,有时可译作“一边…一边…”。
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。
As(when)he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他讲话结束的时候,听众掌声雷动。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句讲解及习题附答案(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”。
While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。
While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。
As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。
初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)
一、选择题1.—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain2.You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.A.unless B.because C.though3.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A.after B.until C.because4.I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A.if B.after C.when D.because 5.— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming 6.________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst.A.Whoever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whatever 7.一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A.as if B.so thatC.even though D.ever since8.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A.if B.whether C.unless D.when9.—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A.How long; Not until B.How long; UntilC.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until10.—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A.if B.unless C.because D.since11.--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A.How long; Not until B.When; Not untilC.How long, Until D.When, Until12.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A.go; until B.went; untilC.didn’t go; until D.won’t go; until13.________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.A.Though B.Because C.But14.___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.A.Since B.While C.Though D.Because15.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A.so B.because C.because for D.because of16._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When17.Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.A.while B.if C.when18.—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?—No, I won’t go__________ you go.A.because B.when C.unless D.though19.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.not so tall as 20.— When shall we start?—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.A.if B.as C.until D.since21.You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A.after B.if C.when D.until22.Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.A.if B.as C.when D.while23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 25.—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A.while B.until C.as soon as D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨。
第十三章状语从句含例题和习题课件高考英语语法总复习
(三)原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的 连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时 (它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。 如:He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months. You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don't go too far away from the river bank. If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
例4 Don’t put too much pressure on yourself.
will achieve your goal in the future.
A. In case B.Even though C.As long as
you keep trying, you D.As soon as
cause other family problems. A. When B. While C. If D. As
【答案】B。 【解析】while表“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。句意:虽 然因特网架起了人与人之间的桥梁,但是它也可能导致一些其他的 家庭问题。 【点评】考查状语从句。
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句(adverbial clause)复习要点:掌握句法功能,记住连接词语法意义:状语从句是复合句中的一种,整个从句作主句的状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时,状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开;如果状语从句置于句尾,则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下:一、时间状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Time)时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句:1)when 引导时间状语从句,表示当···,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时,(突然)另一个动作发生了,在这儿只能用when。
条件状语从句(初)--英语语法大全
英语条件状语从句(初)知识定位条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句。
条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句。
引导条件状语从句的有if,unless,so / as long as,as / so far as,on condition that,in case,suppose,supposing 等。
条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。
中考主要考察if 引导的真实条件状语从句以及从句中的时态问题,即:主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态。
知识梳理初中学习到的引导条件状语从句的连接词主要有:if(如果)、unless(除非)或as long as(只要)等。
unless 在意思上等于if...not。
一、条件状语从句用法1、引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
如:If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
另外,if 从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
如: If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
2、unless = if...not. 除非,若不,除非在……的时候Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.=If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
中考英语专题复习:状语从句(带答案)
中考英语专题复习:状语从句(带答案)学员姓名:学科教师:年级:辅导科目:英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题状语从句教学内容(本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标)1.了解状语从句的基本类型及所表达的概念;2.掌握时间和让步状语从句中主将从现的特殊用法;3. 能在写作表达中灵活运用状语从句。
教学建议:由于此部分知识点学生已经学过,建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解,其他学生进行提问。
老师在过程中进行补充和总结并对重要的考点进行强调。
I.状语从句学习一、基本概念:状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;若放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
要点:连词+从句If he works hard, he will surely succeed.When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.Though we are all different, we need never be separate.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the airport.二、状语从句分类复习1.when, before, after, as soon as, until…时间状语从句I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. When I grow up, I will join the army. He didn ’t go to bed until his parents retuned. Children will be taller and taller until they reach 25.练习: Tim didn’t hav e dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. since2、We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. He won’t come here unless he is invited.练习:I don't know if my uncle will come. ________ he comes, I will be very happy.A. BecauseB. WhereverC. IfD. Although3 .He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard. 练习:He didn’t come ________ he was ill.A. becauseB. whereverC. ifD. although4We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.练习: _______ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If5.It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out. 练习: ---Did you catch what the teacher said?---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A. althoughB. thatC. whenD. sinceif (如果)、unless (除非)条件状语从句because (因为)原因状语从句although 或though (虽然;尽管)让步状语从句so that(结果是),“so…that”(如此…以至于) 结果状语从句★主将从现★主将从现I. Choose the best answer.1.—You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.—Thank you for saying so.A. enough; toB. as; asC. so; thatD. such…that2.______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although3.—During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组) home ____ it is expensive.—Yes, but it’s really fast.A. soB. asC. becauseD. though4.Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______ she had to walk home.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though5.I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. won’t; andB. will; butC. will; untilD. won’t; until6.—I don’t know when _______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he _______.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD. will he come; will arrive7.Yesterday evening, I _______ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking8.China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit9.—Do you know if he________ to play football with us?—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will beII.Reading教学建议:1.让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读;2.读完提问学生简单复述故事;3.提问学生根据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义。
中考英语常用语法知识——状语从句知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1.Too much sugar ________ bad for our teeth.A.be B.am C.is D.are C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:过多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。
考查be动词用法,A. be原形;B. am主语为第一人称单数;C. is主语为单数或不可数名词;D. are主语为复数,主语为“sugar 不可数名词”,谓语应该用is,故选C。
【点睛】Be动词用法口诀:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
2.—Today Beijing Duck is served!A number of students ___________in the dining hall.—Let me see. The number of them _________about 400.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:—今天桌上有北京烤鸭!餐厅里有若干学生。
—让我想想。
学生的数目大约是四百。
考查主谓一致。
前一句a number of students意为“许多学生”,表示复数意思,第一空格be 动词用are;第二空格前的主语the number of them意为他们的数量表示单数,be动词用is,故选A。
3.—Where __________ Tony _________ from?—England.()A.is , / B.do , comeC.does , come D.both A and C D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——托尼来自哪里?——英国。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“来自”,英语可以表达为be from或者come from,而句子主语是Tony,单数名词,所以动词应该用三单形式,应该是is from或者comes from,变成疑问句直接把is提前或者加助动词does,变成does … come from,故选D。
(完整版)八种状语从句知识点自己整理练习题及答案
(完整版)八种状语从句知识点自己整理练习题及答案英语语法专项之状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:日寸I、可when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, beforeas long as (长达之久)条件If, un less,as/so long as只要)原因As, because, si nee as/so long as既然,因为)地点Where 目的So that(为了), in order that结果So that (方便),so…that, such …that 让步though, although, even if, however 方式As比较tha n, (no t)as …as1. 寸、状语从句寸、状语从句常见的从属连词有:(注意其汉语意义)when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whe never 等。
例如:Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.注意:(1)when, while, as的区别:1)when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
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一、选择题1.--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A.will he come, he comes B.he will come, he comesC.he comes, he will come D.he will come, he will come2.— Celia,join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain C.will be fine; will rain D.will be fine; rains 3.________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although4.We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.A.while B.although C.unless D.if5.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A.after B.until C.because6.It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.A.quite B.so C.such D.very7.Amy is_______ careful that she made_______ mistakes in her last exam.A.so; so few B.such; so little C.so; such few D.such; such little 8.I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A.whenever B.since C.until D.though9.________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst.A.Whoever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whatever 10.I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it ta kes.A.even though B.so that C.no matter11.—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A.while B.until C.as soon as D.since12.The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.()A.too; to B.very; becauseC.so;that13.—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain14.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since15.You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work.A.although B.unless C.if D.because16.If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A.encourage B.challenge C.introduce17.________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.So18._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When19.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A.as soon as B.since C.unless20.__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A.However B.Even though C.But D.No matter 21.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 22.—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of23.________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.A.Though; but B.But; / C.Though; / D.Because; /24.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 25.When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.comes; comes D.will come; will come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--你知道他什么时候来吗? 我很想念他。
--别担心, 他一来我就会告诉你。
第一空为do you know的宾语从句,语序正常,用陈述句语序,结构为:疑问词+主谓宾。
他现在还没来,故他什么时候来应该用一般将来时;第二空前有as soon as,此处为时间状语从句,主将从现,as soon as引导的是从句,用一般现在时,综上,故选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:——西莉亚,如果这个周末不下雨的话,就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。
——我非常乐意。
但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。
第一句中的连词if意为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故用is fine;第二句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。
故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。
3.D解析:D【解析】句意:虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品,但是很多孩子们还是喜欢他们。
if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。
根据句意可知,这两句话之间是转折的关系,故应选D。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:当我们打游戏的时候,我们总是无法意识到时间的流逝。
考查从属连词以及状语从句。
while当……时,时间状语从句;although尽管,让步状语从句;unless除非,如果不,条件状语从句;if如果,条件状语从句。
当我们玩游戏时候,我们意识不到时间过得很快。
时间状语从句,故选A。
5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。
after在……以后;until:直到;because因为。
连词短语not…until:直到……才……;结合句意可知选B。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这个问题是如此的难以至于我们很少有人能回答。
考查such……that句型。
quite相当,后面接形容词原形;so如此,后面接形容词或副词,与that构成so……that句型“如此……以至于”;such如此,后面接名词或名词短语;very非常,后面接形容词或副词,根据所给空后面的a difficult question是名词短语,所以用such,故选C。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:艾米如此小心,以至于她上次考试很少出错。
so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;排除BD;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;mistakes是可数名词复数;few很少,和so连用;so few mistakes表示如此少的错误;排除C;根据题意,故选A。
8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白这个女人尽管有一份高薪的工作和一个幸福的家庭她还经常抱怨。
whenever无论什么时候;since自从;既然;until直到……时候;though尽管。
根据句意空前的complains与空后a well-paid job and a happy family是转折的关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。