高一英语定语从句入门。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句全面详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解一、定义及相关术语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的词，而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等；关系副词有when。
where。
why 等。
关系词有三个作用：引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is XXX。
这句话中，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：XXX are from Class One。
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
XXX I helped an old man who had lost his way。
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the XXX。
那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
例如：Mr。
Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus。
XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。
XXX正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our monitor。
She is a responsible and diligent student who always sets a good example for the rest of the class.The man you just met is my old friend。
高一英语《定语从句》入门PPT课件
1) Do you know the man who/that ________is standing over there? 2) The girl ____________ who(m)/that we were talking about is Mary.
3) The book _________ is that/which about the USA has been lost. 4) Did you see the pen __________ I lost that/which yesterday?
表示时间的名词,并在定语从 表示时间的名词 并在定语从 句中作时间状语 相当于“介 句中作时间状语,相当于 时间状语 相当于“ 关系代词(which)”。 词+关系代词 关系代词 。
1. There are many reasons. 2. People like traveling for many reasons. There are many reasons why _______ people like for traveling. which
^
^
in the library
^
where引导的定语从句修饰表
示地点的名词,并在定语从句 示地点的名词 并在定语从句 相当于“ 中作地点状语, 相当于“介 关系代词(which)”。 词+ 关系代词 。
1. I’ll never forget the day. 2. I joined the Party on the day. I’ll never forget the day _________ I joined the when Party.on which
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• 注意 先行词是地点时， 注意:先行词是地点时 先行词是地点时， 并非都用where(=介 并非都用where(=介＋ which)引导从句 引导从句
高一必修一语法定语从句全面讲解
定语从句一.关系代词：1、who, whom, that三.辨析限制性与非限制性定语从句：1.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.2.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 。
3.China is a country which has a long history.4.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.5.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.st summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.四.限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
高中定语从句详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解一、什么是定语从句？定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限制。
它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 引导关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where等。
例句1：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.这本书是我从图书馆借来的，非常有趣。
例句2：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
例句3：I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the party.我不知道他为什么没来参加派对的原因。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句1. 引导关系副词有：when, where, why, how等。
例句4：This is the school where I studied last year.这是我去年学习的学校。
例句5：I will never forget the day when we met for the first time.我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
四、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，而关系副词则在定语从句中充当状语。
例句6：The girl who/that is standing there is my sister.（关系代词作主语）站在那里的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
例句7：I still remember the day when/that we went on a trip together.（关系副词作状语）我仍然记得我们一起去旅行的那一天。
五、关系代词的省略1. 当定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语，并且在主句中有明确的宾语时，可以省略关系代词。
高一英语语法---定语从句
高一英语语法---定语从句一．几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。
﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能（作用）：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。
7.定语从句的类型：﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you’re talking to is my friend.②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
例如：The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。
定语从句语法归纳
高一定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习
定语从句定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示;例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves•The boy in the classroom needs a pen.•The man standing there is my teacher.定语从句：一个句子充当定语The boy who is reading needs the pen.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语;短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语;Ⅰ. 概念：1 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句;定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面;2 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份;先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句;3 关系词：引导定语从句的词,并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分;分为关系代词和关系副词;4 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句A 关系词的作用：1 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词；2 必在从句中作某个句子成份可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语1.The student who answered the question was John.2. I know the reason why he was so angry.3. The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.4. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.B简单句变定语从句例1：The girl is Mary. The girl is standing there.The girl who is standing there is Mary.如何改写定语从句1、找准主句和从句,并找出两个简单句的共有成分,确定先行词;2、将从句中的共有成分去掉;3.找准关系词,用关系词引导从句剩下的部分,并紧接在被修饰词先行词之后;例2：A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.例3：The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.C定语从句选择关系词三步曲：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能做主语、宾语或状语；第三选择合适的关系词;Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法：●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语;指人时,相当于who或whom；指物时,相当于which 一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语如：1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. 主语2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now3. You can take anything that you like. 宾语4. What is the question that/which they are talking about5. Here is the man who/whom/that you want to see.●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语如：1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.主语2. The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.宾语3. He was proud, which his brother never was. 表语●who, whom, whose:who: 主格, 在从句中作主语,在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格,在从句中作宾语; 只可指人whose: 属格,在从句中作定语,可指人也可指物;I like the students who/that work hard. 主语All who heard the story were amazed. 代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.He's a man from whom we should learn. 宾语= He's a man whom/who/that we should learn from.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.指人I'd like a room whose window faces south. 指物whose +n. =the +n. + of which 物= of which 物+ the +n.=I'd like a room of which the window faces south. whose + n. =the +n. + of whom人= of whom人+ the +n.=I'd like a room the window of which faces south.注意：定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数于先行词保持一致This is one of the best books that have ever been written.He is one of the students who study hard at school.当one前面有the only等限定词和修饰语时, 定语从句的谓语动词要与one保持一致而取单数形式例如This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written.He is the only one of the students who studies hard at school.Ⅲ. 几个易混淆的关系代词的比较:●宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词表示物,all, much, something, everything, anything ,nothing, none, the one等,②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时;③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时;④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时;.⑤先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that. 如：⑧主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑨被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that .2. My home village is no longer the place that it used to be .●定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. which 指代主句B who & that:● who 和that 指代人时,有些情况宜用who, 而不宜用that①先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people时. 如：.②在There be 结构中,修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who 指代人. 如：1.There is a gentleman who wants to see you .Ⅳ.关系副词引导的定语从句:●When 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;定语从句中when=in/on/at which, 其先行词是表时间的名词如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.作状语I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴwas launched, which has a great effect on my life.I still remember the days which/that we spent together. 作宾语Next winter which/that you'll spend in Harbin, I'm sure, will be exciting.●Where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;定语从句中where=in/on/at which,其先行词是表示地点的名词,如：place, school, factory, room, etc.This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. 作状语This is the place where I was born.This is the park which/that they visited last year. 作宾语I live in the room which was bought by my father.I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he's likely to lose control of the plane.●Why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语;先行词为reason 时,可用for which指代；如：That’s the reason why/for which he was late.The reason why / for which he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.I don't believe the reason that/which he gave me. 作宾语Have you asked him the reason t hat may explain his success 作主语当先行词为way时,关系词在句中作状语时,定语从句常用that, in which引导,that常可以省略;way后的定语从句的引导词不用时较多;但如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语时,则用which或that 引导;如:This is the way that /in which I do such things.比较: Please do the experiment in the waythat/whichI have shown you.V.介词+关系代词考点1.基本考点考点1 简单介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,that和who不能用于介词之后,能用于介词＋关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有which和whom;考查“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词前该选什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、词组搭配、习语、惯用法等来决定,归纳起来介词的选择主要依据如下几点：①介词与定语从句的先行词搭配;如：The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look．on the farm②介词与从句中动词搭配;如：Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands shake hands with sb.In the dark street there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. turn to sb. for help③介词与定语从句中的形容词搭配,如：The west lake, for which Hang Zhou is famous, is a beautiful place. be famous for④根据句子的意思来决定, 此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配;Water is very important for us without which we can’t live.2004辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad．2006辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.The old man has two daughters．Both of them are doctors．那位老人有两个女儿,她们都是医生;③as 常用在as we all know；as you know; as is known to all; as you see; as we can see; as has been expected 等结构中;例如：一般译为"正如""就像","这一点"As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . as 作宾语=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . as 作主语=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .=Smoking is harmful to one's health, as we all know .as 作宾语Jack has won the first prize, as often happens. 像往常一样,Jack得了一等奖;训练题汇总◆EX1用适当的关系词填空.1. I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.2. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.◆Ex2选择适当的代词填空,注意非限制性定语从句和单句的比较;1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.◆EX3 思考:用五种方式定语从句翻译句子这是他工作的工厂;1. This is the factory________ he works.2. This is the factory ________he works.3. This is the factory________ he works in.4. This is the factory ________he works in.5. This is the factory________he works in.◆EX4 思考: 介词+关系代词的情况介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke________ was a scientist. The city ________she lives in is far away.介词+关系代词的情况2 改错The man to who you spoke was a scientist.The city in that she lives is far away.◆Ex5: 介词+关系代词的使用1. Do you like the book she spent $102. Do you like the book she paid $103. Do you like the book she learned a lot4. Do you like the book she often talks5. He dug a hole he could got water from the lake.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.8. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.。
高中英语定语从句全面详细讲解
定语从句一定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.注意：弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。
二关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。
3.which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
定语从句（完整）
定语从句（完整）高中定语从句详细讲解一．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
二．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟在先行词之后，定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用。
三．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词有who, whom, that, which, whose 和as,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语，关系副词有when, where 和why，在定语从句中充当状语。
四．关系代词：1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，可用who代替。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3.Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。
4.That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，表语，作宾语时常可省略。
The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。
I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
高一英语（牛津译林版）定语从句知识讲解
⾼⼀英语（⽜津译林版）定语从句知识讲解定语从句⼀、基本概念1．定语从句：在⼀个主从复合句中修饰某⼀个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是⽤来作定语的句⼦。
2．先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先⾏词。
先⾏词前⼀般⽤the ，但在指“⼀个”概念时可⽤a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先⾏词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作⽤分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先⾏词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应⽤关系代词引导定语从句；若先⾏词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应⽤关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：⼀般紧跟在先⾏词后⾯。
但有时因句⼦结构的需要，定语从句和先⾏词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为⼆类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why⼆、基本⽤法2．使⽤关系代词时应注意的⼏个问题：a. 在以下⼏种情况下只使⽤that不⽤which。
1.先⾏词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先⾏词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先⾏词被序数词和形容词的最⾼级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先⾏词既有⼈⼜有物时。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
高一级英语定语从句讲解
高一级英语定语从句讲解一、定语从句1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。
2．定语从句在选择关联词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.（1）．只能用that 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。
请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词：①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .③．Later my father and Mr. Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find .（2）．只用which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关联词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。
请看下列两组例句：I said nothing , which made him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking .三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中，which 和as 是容易混淆的。
在很多情况下两者兼可互换，但在下列情况中不可互换：1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.She is remarkable, as I have told you .2、which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：She has married again, which surprises us .四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清all that 和what, what 实际上只引导名词性从句，它相当于all that两个字，例如：All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.= what I know is that ……定语从句知识要点：一、限定性定语从句：注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next tim 很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。
高中生定语从句详讲
定语从句一．基础概念1. 英语的三大类从句：●定语从句：定语可以有形容词，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以有一个句子来担任。
担任定语功能的句子成为定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
●名词性从句：在句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语,宾语，表语，同位语等，因此根据它在句中的不同语法功能，名词性从句又可分别被称为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。
●状语从句：在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。
功能与副词相近，故又称为副词性从句。
一般分为时间，地点，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较，方式等。
2．定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且作从句中的一个成分。
3.关系词分为●关系代词：who，whom，which，that，as，whose●关系副词：when，where，why二．关系代词的用法：关系代词指代的是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语等。
作宾语时，口语可省略；如果关系代词作介词的宾语且介词提到关系代词的前面时，关系代词不能省略。
1. who，whom 的用法二者都用于指人，who作主语，宾语，whom作宾语，who可替换whom。
eg. He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learners often succeed in other fields.I happened to meet the professor who/whom I got to know at the party in the shopping center yesterday.注意：在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，只能用whom，不能用who。
高一定语从句讲解
高一定语从句讲解高一定语从句讲解定语从句是高中英语语法的重点，以下是店铺分享的高一定语从句知识点讲解，一起来阅读吧！一、定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.二、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
高中英语定语从句讲解
定语从句Ⅰ. 概念：(1) 定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句；2) 必在定语从句中担当一个成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）；3）代替先行词。
常用的关系代词: that,which,who,whom,whose常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语) when、why、where 定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
Ⅱ. 关系代词：●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
(指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which)(不能用于非限制性定语从句; that前不能有介词) 如：1.What is the question (that/which) they are talking about? 2. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，做宾语时可省略。
如：The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语）●who, whom, whose: who:在从句中作主语、宾语，只可指人。
whom:在从句中作宾语，只可指人。
whose:在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。
1.All who heard the story were amazed. (先行词是any, those, all,one,ones时用who)2.He's a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.（宾语）3.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（人）4.I'd like a room whose window faces south. （物）▲关系代词作介词宾语: 关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句一、基本概念：定语：定语从句：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.引导词：关系词关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当：关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当：先行词：定语从句中引关系词的作用：二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．He is the man lives next door.The train has just left is for Shenzhen.2．The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book ___________I bought last week?（二）关系副词的用法：1．I still remember the time ________I first became a college student.Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born?(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：when = on (in, at, during…) + which;where = in (at, on…) + which;why = for which. 如：I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when 或where，试比较：I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated.I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made.His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1．限制性定语从句This is the telegram which he refers to.Is there anything (that) I can do for you?2．非限制性定语从句This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, which, when 和where不可以用that和why。
高一英语定语从句入门(201909)
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高一英语定语从句讲解
高一定语从句讲解嘉定二中高一英语组第一讲1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。
先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that：在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。
（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
. 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1. They had a radio. It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)2. The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now.______________________________________________________；3. He always buys some books. He never read them.______________________________________________________注意点：1.）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：. 4. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )5. The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )·2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：. 6. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.7. There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.找出句中的从句并圈出先行词说出关系代词在从句中的成分1. The man who told me the news refused to give me the name.2. The airline has a booklet which will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.3. He found a dollar bill that he had forgotten in a suit .·4. He is the man whom we all respect.5. There is somebody who wants to see you.6. The house I would like to buy is not for sale.7. The bicycle my uncle gave me was very expensive.第二讲whose 的用法：/关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。
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• They don’t tell me the country where ____you studied last year. • They don’t tell me the countrythat/which _____you paid a visit to last year. Can you tell me the time at which ______he will come back ? Do you know the roomthat/which ________the president lived in when he paid a visited to our country?
that/which I still remember the days ______ we spent together . when I still remember the days _____we worked together. I don’t believe his reason ____ why he was late for school. I don’t believe his reasonthat/which _______he explained just.
at which)
•
如何确定关系代词还是关系副词
纵观历年有关定语定语中的考试中，考查最多的 就是关系词的选择。那么，我们应该如何来确定 定语从句中的关系代词还是关系副词呢？方法 很简单，那就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是把 先行词代入从句中，看它在从句中从当什么成分， 作主宾表，就用关系代词，作状语就用关系副词。 例如：
A. the one B. the one where C. where D. /
•
关系代词as用法
as也可以用来引导定语从句，既可指人也可指物， 在句中常作主语、宾语和表语。引导限制性定语 从句时，常和such, so 以及the same连用，此时 不用其他关系代词。如：
He has the same bike as I lost the day before yesterday. 他有一辆和我在昨天丢的一样的自行车。 He is such a student as all of the teachers like. 他是一个所有老师都喜欢的学生。
定语从句入门
之关系副词及易混点辨析篇
11:05:56
• 引导定语从句的关系副词有：表示地点的： where;表示时间的when;表示原因的why。关 系副词在定语从句中作状语，可以换成相应 的介词+which的形式。例如： 1.I remember the days when I was educated at that school. (When是关系副词，在句中作时间状语，相当于in which) 2. Could you tell me the reason why he often why是关系副词，在句中作原因状语,相当于fo sleeps in class? （ which） 3. This is the place where the terrible accident happened. (where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语,相当于
注意：as引导的非限制性定语从句也可以放在主句之后，此时as通 常译为“如同，正如”的意思，常见的结构为as it is the fact, as is the case等。例如：
He was late for school, as it is the case.
和往常一样，他又迟到了。
such/so…that…和such/so…as…的区别 A This is such a difficult question _____no one can
经典例题： D Is this the factory _____you visited last year?
A Is this factory _______you visited last year? C Is this the factory_____ you orked last year?
as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，此时常放在主 句前，用来指代整个句子意思。而which引导的非 限制定语从句习惯放在主句之后。例如：
We’ll see the film tonight, which makes us excited.
AS is known to all, Taiwan is part of China. 众所周知，台湾是中
answer it.
B This is such a difficult question ____no one can answer.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
• • 定语从句和并列句的区别 The old man has two sons, both of ______are B college students. The old man has two sons, and both of ____are C college students. A. who B. whom C. them D. they
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说/抪凝聚出天地异象类の符篆都确定失败の/ 金娃娃皱眉/有些恼火/马开の符文何其珍惜/强大无比/当世没有多少人能比得上它の符文/可拥有这样の东西/只确定凝聚出青莲/壹颗上壹眼就宁气静心の青莲/去你妈の静心/到这佫世界上/静心有何用/难道你动用你の符篆/别人就真の静心抪杀你咯? 为咯（正文第壹三九九部分符篆凝聚） 第壹四零零部分符篆成 第壹四零零部分 煞被马开动用/凝聚出青莲符篆/到那里闪动着青光/除去宁心恬静之感/未曾有其它の气势/空却乌云密布/黑云压城般/浩荡の云层中/有着 巨蟒般穿越の雷光/这些雷光轰隆隆作响/惊动九方/ 雷光耀眼/到黑云密布の压抑下/更确定带上几分惊悚/ 青弥山被震动/无数の修行者抬头向虚空/望着那壹条条闪烁宛如巨蟒の雷电都觉得心惊肉跳/ "这覆盖の方向确定无心峰の方向/无心峰又发生咯什么/ "乌云密布/有摧毁山河之势/雷电惊悚/这 确定什么引起来の/ "好恐怖の威势/" "///" 很多人惊呼/惊悚震撼の着这壹幕/目光都投向无心峰/当到马开处于中心时/每壹佫更确定有惊天波涛翻滚/ "这佫疯子又到做什么?引得天地大变啊/" "它这确定到晋级?怎么会如此/唯有突破极限/才能引得天劫前来/" "它这确定夺取咯天地多少造化/天地 才会反抗啊/引来天雷对抗/" ~壹~本~读~袅~说~/"///" 很多强者都远远の着马开/第壹道雷天如同巨蟒/带着迅猛の霸道直劈马开而来/所过之处/壹切都被摧毁/ 金娃娃这时候也屏住呼吸/死死の盯着马开/它没有想到马开の符篆凝聚居然引来咯天地の抗衡/这只能说明壹佫问题/马开凝聚の符篆太过 强大咯/强大到天地都想要摧毁の地步/ 只确定/金娃娃如何都抪出符篆の非凡/这让它难以承受/ 雷电瞬间把马开淹没/那股狂暴和强大让很多人都心惊/璀璨の雷光遮住咯所有人の视线/即使金娃娃都无法以元灵之力穿透/ 这让金娃娃惊惧/这样强大の雷电之力马开能扛得住吗?这可抪确定煞气/马开 能借着体质对抗/ 下壹佫瞬间/很多人都见到咯让它们瞪圆眼睛の壹幕/马开冲天而起/直接没入到那漫天の乌云之中/到它周身/到处都确定符篆/煞气化作の符篆闪闪发光/没有煞气の狂暴和磨灭生机の力量/还确定静然の气势/ 就这些符篆/直接冲向雷电之中/符篆烙印到雷电之上/无数の雷电居然牵 引到符篆之中/ 金光璀璨の雷光直接劈下/那股声势能撼动天地/只抪过/这股雷电没有劈开符篆/反而被符篆牵引/雷电冲入到符篆之中/直接融入到符篆中/化作咯点点金边/ "它以天雷勾勒符篆/金娃娃被马开の疯狂震动咯/以它の眼力自然能得出马开想要做什么/ 彘那样の煞气凝聚出符篆它还抪满足 /居然还以如此狂暴の天雷凝聚符篆/它当真以为天地の力量都任它取用吗? 如此天雷何等强大/劈砍下来/山崩地裂/ 冲入云霄/马开舞动着手臂/暴动出绝强难以想象の力量/壹拳壹拳对抗雷电/气势如虹/撼动天地/ "轰///轰///" 马开壹拳拳直接对抗而去/每壹拳居然直接轰碎雷霆/打散の雷霆被符篆 吸收/到青莲の边缘/化作壹条条金边/ 这壹幕让很多人の心惊肉跳/望着那轰出去毁灭天地壹般の拳头/很多人都倒吸凉气/这超出它们の认知咯/太过强大咯/连天雷都被它轰碎/它能爆发の力量到底多强/ 金娃娃同样心血磅礴/面前の雷霆怒火被打散/雷光四处飚射/马开周身符篆飞舞/吞噬着天地狂暴 の雷电/ "这样の力量/到底超越咯几次极限/金娃娃自认要确定换做它/或许抪怕天雷/但要壹拳轰碎雷电攻击/这极难做到/但马开就确定站到那里/势如破竹/以肉拳正面对抗天雷/ "轰///" 马开暴动の力量越来越强大/壹拳拳砸出去/石破天惊/要把漫天の乌云都轰散/ 雷电被符篆抪断の吸收/符篆镶 金边咯壹般/碧绿欲滴の青莲周边有着金光闪闪/宁静中又带着狂暴肆虐の气息/这确定两种截然相反の气息/可却完美の契合到马开の符篆上/ 马开身边大の符篆凝聚の越来越多/漫天の符文勾勒出繁琐の图案/青莲内部/有无穷の意/都确定符文凝聚/ 远远着/这确定壹株栩栩如生带着金边の青莲/但只 要近/眼睛足够好の话/繁奥の符文数抪胜数/如果要确定眼力再好の话/能到那些繁琐の符文居然还确定流动の/到其中运转抪息/ 这确定金娃娃抪到の/要确定它发现/定然抪会因为马开只确定凝聚出壹道青莲符篆而诡异/ 因为到青莲中/孕育咯乾坤/远超它の想象/ 只抪过此刻の金娃娃已经抪平静咯/ 能引来天雷の符篆自然恐怖/何况把天雷吸收融入到符篆中/ 无穷无尽の符文到马开身边出现/被马开化作壹条条细线/交织到马开の符篆中/青莲更如同实物/ 虚空の乌云/越积越厚/穿插の雷电如同蛰伏到其中の猛兽/时抪时爆射而出/直冲马开而来/ 这确定惊天动地の变动/震动咯整佫青弥山/众多强 者被惊动/都出来壹/只抪过当到马开以肉拳对抗巨蟒般の雷电时/都壹佫佫嘴角抽搐/ 马开吞噬着煞气/炼化雷电/符文交织成符篆/到马开周身/符篆越来越多/马开心神震动/符篆融入到自身气海之中/ 符篆壹入气海/马开整佫人の气势宛如洪水奔腾壹样/疯狂暴涨起来/那股气势直冲而上/连虚空漫天 乌云都生生の炸开咯壹佫窟窿/其中穿荡の雷电直接被摧毁/那股气势冠绝天下般/浩荡抪敢直视/ 雷电没入马开の气海中/与元灵共振/随即烙印到元灵中/马开感觉自己の元灵瞬间蜕变/宛如化作壹方天地/天地造化/任由它夺取/ 这确定壹种恐怖の感觉/让自己觉得无所抪能/ 符篆抪断の没入到马开の 元灵中/同时冲入到马开の气海/没入到血肉骨骼中/任何壹处/马开都冲入符篆进去/ 为咯（正文第壹四零零部分符篆成） 第壹四零壹部分神秘青莲 符篆冲入到马开の身体/没入到马开の各处/烙印到其中/和马开の血肉/元灵/气海交融/随着符篆闪烁/整佫人吞噬无穷精华/天地元气疯狂融入到身体中 /寻找最快更新站/请+ 如此同时/漫天の乌云更确定密布/雷电暴动抪断/��