KET需要掌握的高频词汇(中英)

VOCABULARY LIST (Key English Test) Aa, an (art) [ ei ] ；[ æn ] 一,一个able (adj) [ 'eibl ] 能干的,有能力的• be able toabout (prep) [ 'əbaut ] 关于• What about a cold drink?• I have about £3.• a book about animalsabove (prep) [ ə'bʌv ] 在...上面accident (n) [ 'æksidənt ] 事故,意外的事across (prep) [ ə'krɔs ] 穿过,横过• The bank’s across the road.• He walked across the bridge.activity (n) [ æk'tiviti ] 活动actor (n) [ 'æktə ] 男演员actually (adv) [ 'æktʃuəli ] 实际上add (v) [ æd ] 增加address (n) [ ə'dres ] 住址adult (adj & n) [ ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt ] 成年的,成熟的；成年人adventure (n) [ əd'ventʃə ] 冒险,奇遇advertisement (n) [ ædvər'taizmənt ] 广告aeroplane (n) [ 'ɛərəplein ] 飞机afraid (adj) [ ə'freid ] 害怕的,担心的after (prep) [ 'ɑ:ftə ] 在...之后afternoon (n) [ 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n ] 下午afterwards (adv) [ 'ɑ:ftəwədz ] 以后,后来again (adv) [ ə'gein ] 又,再against (prep) [ ə'genst, ə'geinst ]• We watched England play against France[ frɑ:ns ] 反对,靠,倚age (n) [ eidʒ ] 年龄• I don’t know his age.ago (adv) [ ə'gəu ] 以前agree (v) [ ə'gri: ] 同意,赞成• Yes, I agree wit h you.• Don’t you agree, Sam?air (n) [ ɛə ] 空气,旋律• to travel by air airport (n) [ 'eəpɔ:t ] 飞机场all (det & pron) [ ɔ:l ] 所有的,全部的all right/alright (adv) 好吧almost (adv) [ 'ɔ:lməust ] 几乎,差不多alone (adj & adv) [ ə'ləun ] 单独的，单独地already (adv) [ ɔ:l'redi ] 已经also (adv) [ 'ɔ:lsəu ] 也always (adv) [ 'ɔ:lweiz ] 总是a.m. (adv) [ .ei 'em ] (ante meridiem的缩写)上午,午前ambulance (n) [ 'æmbjuləns ] 救护车among (prep) [ ə'mʌŋ ]在...之中and (conj) [ ənd, ænd ] 和angry (adj) [ 'æŋgri ] 生气的animal (n) [ 'æniməl ] 动物another (det & pron) [ ə'nʌðə ] 另一个answer (n & v) [ ɑŋsə ] 答案,回答any (det and pron) [ 'eni ] 一些，任何anybody (pron) [ 'eni.bɔdi, 'enibədi ]anyone (pron) [ 'eniwʌn ] 任何人anything (pron) [ 'eni.θiŋ ]任何事anyway (adv) [ 'eniwei ] 不管怎样anywhere (adv) [ 'eniwei ] 任何地方apartment (n) [ ə'pɑ:tmənt ] 一套公寓房间apple (n) [ 'æpəl ] 苹果appointment (n) [ ə'pɔintmənt ] 约会,预约• an appointment with the doctorarm (n) [ ɑ:m ] 手臂,袖子(a)round (adv & prep) [ ə'raund ] 弄圆,绕行• to travel around (adv)• to sit around the table (prep)arrive (v) [ ə'raiv ] 到达art (n) [ ɑ:t ] 艺术artist (n) [ 'ɑ:tist ] 艺术家as (prep) [ æs ] 当做• as good as• as soon as possible• the same asask (v) [ ɑ:sk ] 问,要求assistant (n) [ə 'sistent ] 助手，助理as well (adv) 也,又as well as (prep) (除...之外)也,既...又at (prep) [ æt ] 在at all (adv) 完全,根本• It doesn’t matter at all.aunt (n) [ ɑ:nt ] 伯母,姑,婶,姨autumn (n) [ 'ɔ:təm ] 秋季,秋天away (adv) [ ə'wei ] 远离,离开• He’s gone away.• It’s two miles away.Bbaby (n) [ 'beibi ] 婴儿back (n, adv & adj) [ bæk ]后面的，向后地，后背,背脊bad (adj) [ bæd ] 坏的bag (n) [ bæg ] 包ball (n) [ bɔ:l ] 球,舞会banana (n) [ bə'nɑ:nə ] 香蕉band (n) [ bænd ] 带子,队,乐队bank (n) [ bæŋk ]银行,堤,岸• I changed my money in the bank.barbecue (n) [ 'bɑ:bikju: ] 烤肉baseball (n) [ 'beisbɔ:l ] 棒球basketball (n) [ 'bɑ:skitbɔ:l ] 篮球bath (n) [ bɑ:θ ] 洗澡,浴盆bathroom (n) [ 'bɑ:θrum, -ru:m ] 浴室be (v) [ bi: ] 是,有,在beach (n) [ bi:tʃ ] 海滩bear (n) [ beə(r) ] 熊beautiful (adj) [ 'bju:tifəl ] 美丽的，漂亮的because (conj) [ bi'kɔz ] 因为become (v) [ bi'kʌm ] 变成,变得bed (n) [ bed ] 床bedroom (n) [ 'bedrum, -ru:m ] 卧室before (adv & prep) [ bi'fɔ: ] 以前，在...以前begin (v) [ bi'gin ] 开始beginner (n) [ bi'ginə ] 初学者behind (adv & prep) [ bi'haind ] 在后面，在...之后believe (v) [ bi'li:v ] 相信belong (v) [ bi'lɔŋ ] 属于below (prep) [ bi'ləu ] 在...下面belt (n) [ belt ] 带,腰带between (prep) [ bi'twi:n ] 在...之间bicycle (n) [ 'baisik(ə)l ] 自行车big (adj) [ big ] 大的bike (n) [ baik ] 自行车bill (n) [ bil ] 帐单• Can I have my bill, please?bird (n) [ bə:d ] 鸟birthday (n) 'bə:θdei ] 生日biscuit (n) [ 'biskit ] 饼干bit (n) [ bit ] 一点，少量• Just a small bit of cake, please.black (adj) [ blæk ] 黑色的blanket (n) [ 'blæŋkit ] 毛毯blond(e) (adj) [ blɔnd ] 金发的blouse (n) [ blauz ] 女衬衫blue (adj) [ blu: ] 蓝色的board (n) [ bɔ:d ] 木板,甲板• The teacher’s writing on the(black/white)board.boat (n) [ bəut ] 船body (n) [ 'bɔdi ] 身体,主体boil (v) [ bɔil ] 沸腾,煮沸book (n & v) [ buk ] 书，预订bookshelf (n) [ 'bukʃeif ] 书架bookshop (n) [ 'bukʃɔp ] 书店boot (n) [ bu:t ] 靴子• football bootsboring (adj) [ 'bɔ:riŋ ]令人厌烦的born (adj) [ bɔ:n ] 天生的• I was born in Manchester.boss (n) [ bɔs ] 老板,上司both (pron & det) [ bəuθ ]两者都，两者bottle (n) [ 'bɔtl ] 瓶子bottom (n) [ 'bɔtəm ] 底部，屁股• at the bottom of the stairsbowl (n) [ bəul ] 碗box (n) [ bɔks ] 盒子,箱boy (n) [ bɔi ] 男孩brake (n & v) [ breik ] 煞车bread (n) [ bred ] 面包break (n & v) [ breik ]• a break for lunch (n)• Someone’s broken the window.(v) breakfast (n) [ 'brekfəst ] 早餐bridge (n) [ bridʒ ] 桥bring (v) [ briŋ ]带来brother (n) [ 'brʌðə ] 兄弟brown (adj) [ braun ] 褐色的,棕色的build (v) [ bild ] 建立,建筑building (n) [ 'bildiŋ ]建筑物burger (n) [ 'bə:gə ] 汉堡包burn (v) [ bə:n ] 燃烧,烧着• He has burnt his hand.bus (n) [ bʌs ] 公共汽车business (n) [ 'biznis ] 商业,生意,事务businessman (n) [ 'bizinismən ] 商人businesswoman (n) [ 'biznis.wumən ] 女商人bus station (n) [ 'bʌsteiʃən ] 公共汽车站bus stop (n) [ 'bʌstɔp ] 公共汽车站busy (adj) [ 'bizi ] 忙的,繁忙的but (conj) [ bʌt ] 但是butter (n) [ 'bʌtə ] 奶油buy (v) [ bai ] 买by (prep) [ bai ] 被,经由,在...之前Ccafe/café(n) [ 'kæfei; (US) kæ'fei ] 咖啡cake (n) [ keik ] 蛋糕call (v) [ kɔ:l ] 呼叫,访问,打电话• I’l l call (phone) again later this afternoon. • He’s called John.camera (n) [ 'kæmərə ] 照相机camp (n & v) [ kæmp ] 露营,扎营campsite (n) [ kæmp'sait ] 营地can (n & v) [ kæn, kən ] 能力，能canal (n) [ kə'næl ] 运河,沟渠car (n) [ kɑ: ] 小汽车card (n) [ kɑ:d ] 卡片• birthday card• credit cardcareful (adj) [ 'kɛəful ] 小心的,仔细的• Be careful!carrot (n) [ 'kærət ] 胡萝卜carry (v) [ 'kæri ] 搬运,拿cash (n & v) [ kæʃ ] 现金，兑现,付现款• I’d like to cash this cheque.cassette (n) [ kɑ:'set ] 盒式录音带cassette player (n) 卡式录音机cassette recorder (n) 盒式录音机castle (n) [ 'kɑ:sl ] 城堡cat (n) [ kæt ] 猫,猫科动物catch (v) [ kætʃ ] 抓住；赶上,了解cathedral (n) [ kə'θi:drəl ] 大教堂CD (n) [ .si:'di: ] 激光唱片cent (n) [ sent ] 分centre (n) [ 'sentə ] 中心centimetre (n) [ 'senti.mi:tə(r) ] 厘米century (n) [ 'sentʃuri, -tʃəri ] 世纪certain (adj) [ 'sə:tən ] 一定的• I’m certain (+ that clause)certainly (not) (adv) [ 'sə:tənli ] 当然chair (n) [ tʃɛə ] 椅子,席位,讲座change (v & n) [ tʃeindʒ ] 变化,零钱cheap (adj) [ tʃi:p ] 便宜的check (v) [ tʃek ] 检查,阻止,核对cheers! (exclaim) [ tʃiəz ] 干杯cheese (n) [ tʃi:z ] 乳酪,干酪chemist (n) [ 'kemist ] 化学家,药剂师cheque (n) [ tʃek ] 支票chicken (n) [ 'tʃikin ] 鸡,鸡肉child (n) [ tʃaild ] 小孩chips (n pl) [ tʃips ] (口语)炸土豆条(片) • egg and chipschocolate (n) [ 'tʃɔkəlit ] 巧克力choose (v) [ tʃu:z ] 选择church (n) [ tʃə:tʃ ] 教堂cinema (n) [ 'sinimə ] 电影院city (n) [ 'siti ] 城市class (n) [ klɑ:s ] 班级,阶级,种类• a language class• a first-class ticketclassmate (n) [ 'klɑ:smeit ] 同班同学classroom (n) [ 'klɑ:srum ] 教室clean (adj & v) kli:n ] 干净的，完全地clear (adj) [ kliə ] 清楚的,明确的•It’s not clear to me.clever (adj) [ 'klevə ] 聪明的click (v) [ klik ] 点击,作滴答声climb (v) [ klaim ] 攀登,上升,爬clock (n) [ klɔk ] 时钟,计时器close (v) [ kləuz ] 关,结束,靠近closed (adj) [ kləuzd ] 关着的，封闭的close to (prep) 接近于,在...的近旁clothes (n pl) [ kləuðz ] 衣服cloud (n) [ klaud ] 云,忧色,云状的烟cloudy (adj) [ 'klaudi ] 多云的club (n) [ klʌb ] 俱乐部• to join a clubcoach (n) [ kəutʃ ] 长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练• a coach tripcoat (n) [ kəut ] 外套coffee (n) [ 'kɔfi ] 咖啡cold (adj & n) [ kəuld ] 冷的colleague (n) [ 'kɔli:g ] 同事college (n) [ 'kɔlidʒ ] 学院colour (n) [ 'kʌlə ] 颜色comb (n) [ kəum ]头梳,鸡冠come (v) [ kʌm ] 来comfortable (adj) [ 'kʌmfətəbl ] 舒适的company (n) [ 'kʌmpəni ] 公司,友伴,交际• What’s the name of your company? competition (n) [ kɔmpi'tiʃən ] 比赛,竞争computer (n) [ kəm'pju:tə ] 计算机concert (n) [ 'kɔnsət ] 音乐会,一致congratulations! (exclaim) 祝贺[ kən.grætju'leiʃəns ] conversation (n) [ .kɔnvə'seiʃən ] 会话,谈话cook (n & v) [ kuk ] 煮，烹调cooker (n) [ 'kukə ] 炊具corner (n) [ 'kɔ:nə ] 角落,转角• the corner of the streetcorrect (adj) [ kə'rekt ] 正确的cost (n & v) [ kɔst ] 价值,费用，花费,值could (v) [ kud ] 能够country (n) [ 'kʌntri ] 国家countryside (n) [ 'kʌntrisaid ] 乡下,农村course (n) [ kɔ:s ] 课程,讲座• a university course• a main course• of course (not)cousin (n) [ 'kʌzn ] 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cow (n) [ kau ] 母牛,母兽cream (n) [ kri:m ] 乳酪,奶油,面霜credit card (n) [ 'kredit .kɑ:d ] 信用卡cross (v) [ krɔs ] 交叉,横过,越过• Don’t cross the road here!crossing (n) [ 'krɔsiŋ ] 人行横道,十字路口• Use the crossing to cross the street. crossroads (n) [ 'krɔsroudz ] 交叉路口,十字路crowd (n) [ kraud ] 群众,一伙crowded (adj) [ 'kraudid ] 拥挤的cry (v) [ krai ] 哭,叫,喊• The baby’s crying.cup (n) [ kʌp ] 杯子cupboard (n) [ 'kʌbəd ] 碗橱customer (n) [ 'kʌstəmə ] 顾客cut (v) [ kʌt ] 切割,减少,刺痛Ddad(dy) (n) [ dæd ] 爸爸daily (adj & adv) [ 'deili ] 每日的，天天dance (n & v) [ 'dɑ:ns ] 舞蹈，跳舞danger (n) [ 'deindʒə ] 危险dangerous (adj) [ 'deindʒrəs ] 危险的dark (adj) [ dɑ:k ] 黑暗的date (n) [ deit ] 日期,约会• What’s the date today?daughter (n) [ 'dɔ:tə ] 女儿day (n) [ dei ] 白天dead (adj) [ ded ] 死的dear (adj) [ diə ] 亲爱的• D ear Anne,decide (v) [ di'said ] 决定,判决degree (n) [ di'gri: ] 程度,度数• The temperature’s 30 degrees today.delay (n & v) [ di'lei ] 耽搁,延迟• There will be a delay of two hours. (n)• The flight is delayed. (v)dentist (n) [ 'dentist ] 牙科医生department (n) [ di'pɑ:tmənt ] 部,部门,系describe (v) [ dis'kraib ] 描述desk (n) [ desk ] 书桌diary (n) [ 'daiəri ] 日记,日记簿dictionary (n) [ 'dikʃənəri ] 词典,字典die (v) [ dai ] 死difference (n) [ 'difərəns ] 不同,差异different (adj) [ 'difrənt ] 不同的difdining room (n) 食堂dinner (n) [ 'dinə ] 主餐,晚餐,晚宴diploma (n) [ di'pləumə ] 文凭dirty (adj) [ 'də:ti ] 肮脏的disco (n) [ 'diskəu ] 迪斯科舞厅dish (n) [ diʃ ] 盘子• Chicken and chips is my favorite dish.do (v) [du:] 干,做doctor (n) [ 'dɔktə ] 医生dog (n) [ dɔg ] 狗,卑鄙的人dollar (n) [ 'dɔlə ] 美元dolphin (n) [ 'dɔlfin ] 海豚door (n) [ dɔ:, dɔə ] 门double (adj) [ 'dʌbl ] 两倍的,双重的• a double roomdown (adv & prep) [ daun ] 向下，沿着...而下downstairs (adv) [ daʊn'steəz ] 在楼下draw (v) [ drɔ: ] 拉,拖,挨近drawing (n) [ 'drɔ:iŋ ] 绘图,图画dress (n & v) [ dres ] 女装,服装，穿著drink (n & v) [ driŋk ] 饮料，喝,喝酒drive (v) [ draiv ] 开车,驱使driving licence (n) 驾驶执照drum (n) [ drʌm ] 鼓,鼓声dry (adj & v) [ drai ] 干的,枯燥无味的，把...弄干,干掉during (prep) [ 'djuəriŋ ] 在...期间DVD (n) [ 'di:'vi:'di: ] 光碟,影碟DVD player (n) 影碟机Eeach (det & pron) [ i:tʃ ] 每个,每ear (n) [ iə ] 耳朵early (adj & adv) [ 'ə:li ] 早earn (v) [ ə:n ] 赚得,获得east (n, adj & adv) [ i:st ] 东方，东方的，向东方easy (adj) [ 'i:zi ] 容易的,安逸的eat (v) [ i:t ] 吃egg (n) [ eg ] 蛋electric (adj) [ i'lektrik ] 电的electricity (n) [ ilek'trisiti ] 电elephant (n) [ 'elifənt ] 大象else (pron) [ els ] 别的，其他, 另外• Anything else?email (n & v) [ 'i:'meil ] 电子邮件，给...发电子信函empty (adj & v) [ 'empti ] 空的，倒空,使...空end (v & n) [ end ] 结束,终点engine (n) [ 'endʒin ] 发动机,引擎engineer (n) [ endʒi'niə ] 工程师enjoy (v) [ in'dʒɔi ] 享受,喜欢enough (det & pron) [ i'nʌf ] 充足, 足够(的) entrance (n) ['entrəns] 入口envelope (n) [ 'enviləup ] 信封Euro (n) [ 'jʊərəʊ ] 欧元even (adv) [ 'i:vən ] 甚至,恰好,正当evening (n) [ 'i:vniŋ ]傍晚,晚上ever (adv) [ 'evə ] 曾经,永远every (det) [ 'evri ] 每,每个,每隔...的everybody (pron) [ 'evribɔdi, 'evribədi ] 每人,人人everyone (pron) [ 'evriwʌn ]每人,人人everything (pron) [ 'evriθiŋ ] 每件事,一切everywhere (adv) [ 'evrihwɛə ] 到处,无论何处examination/exam (n) [ ig.zæmi'neiʃən ]/[ ig'zæm, eg- ] 检查,考试example (n) [ ig'zɑ:mpl ] 榜样,例子• Look at the example first.• for exampleexcellent (adj) [ 'eksələnt ]except (prep) [ ik'sept ] 极好的,优秀的excuse (v) [ iks'kju:z ] 原谅• Excuse me!exhibition (n) [ .eksi'biʃən ] 展览,展览会• art exhibitionexit (n) [ 'eksit, -zit ] 出口,退场expensive (adj) [ iks'pensiv ] 昂贵的explain (v) [ iks'plein ] 解释,说明extra (det) [ 'ekstrə ] 额外的Fface (n) [ feis ] 脸,面容factory (n) [ 'fæktəri ] 工厂fail (v) [ feil ] 失败,不及格fair (adj) [ fɛə ](皮肤，毛发等）浅色的；白皙的• She has fair hair.fall (v) [ fɔ:l ] 倒下,落下family (n) [ 'fæmili ] 家庭famous (adj) [ 'feiməs ] 著名的far (adv) [ fɑ: ] 远的(地)• How far is the next garage?farm (n) [ fɑ:m ] 农场,农田fast (adj & adv) [ fɑ:st ] 快速的, 很快地fat (adj) [ fæt ] 肥胖的father (n) [ 'fɑ:ðə ] 父亲favourite (adj) [ 'feivərit ] 特别喜爱的feel (v) [ fi:l ] 感觉,觉得,触摸• to feel wellfew (det) [ fju: ] 很少的,不多的field (n) [ fi:ld ] 地,田地fill (v) [ fil ] 装满,填充fill in (phr v) 填写• to fill in a formfilm (n) [ film ] 电影find (v) [ faind ] 发现,感觉到fine (adj) [ fain ] 美好的,好的,晴朗的,健康的• That’s fine!• I’m fine, thank you.• The w eather is fine.finish (v) [ 'finiʃ ] 完成,结束fire (n) [ 'faiə ] 火,火灾first (det, adv & adj) [ fə:st ] 首先,第一• First… then… (det)• John came first. (adv)• first name (adj)fish (n & v) [ fiʃ ] 鱼，捕鱼,钓鱼flat (n) [ flæt ] 公寓flight (n) [ flait ] 飞行,飞机的航程,航班floor (n) [ flɔ:, flɔə ] 地板,楼层• The bedrooms are on the first floor.• Don’t leave your clothes on the floor. flower (n) [ 'flauə ] 花fly (n & v) [ flai ] 苍蝇，飞,飞翔,逃走fog (n) [ fɔg ] 雾foggy (adj) [ 'fɔgi ] 有雾的follow (v) [ 'fɔləu ] 跟随,沿行food (n) [ fu:d ] 食物foot (n) [ fut ] 脚• my right footfootball (n) [ 'futbɔ:l ] 足球for (prep) [ fɔ:; fə ] 给,为foreign (adj) [ 'fɔrin ] 外国的forest (n) [ 'fɔrist ] 森林forget (v) [ fə'get ] 忘记,忽略fork (n) [ fɔ:k ] 叉• knife and forkform (n) [ fɔ:m ] 形式,形状,表格• Fill in this form.free (adj) [ fri: ] 自由的,大方的fresh (adj) [ freʃ ] 新鲜的• fresh fruitfridge (n) [ fridʒ ] 电冰箱fried (adj) [ fri:d ] 炸过的friend (n) [ frend ] 朋友friendly (adj) [ 'frendli ] 友好的from (prep) [ frɔm, frəm, frm ] 从,从...起front (n) [ frʌnt ] 前面,开头• in the f ront of the train• Stand in front of me.fruit (n) [ fru:t ] 水果fry (v) [ frai ] 油煎,油炸full (of) (adj) [ ful ]充满的,完全的fun (n) [ fʌn ] 乐趣,玩笑funny (adj) [ 'fʌni ] 滑稽的,有趣的furniture (n) [ 'fə:nitʃə ] 家具Ggame (n) [ geim ] 游戏garage (n) [ 'gærɑ:(d)ʒ ] 车库,汽车修理厂garden (n) [ 'gɑ:dn ] 花园,果园,菜园gas (n) [ gæs ] 煤气,气体• a gas cookergate (n) [ geit ] 大门get (v) [ get ] 得到,变成get off (phr v) 下车• to get off the busget on (phr v) 上车• to get on the busget up (phr v) 起床• to get up in the morninggirl (n) [ gə:l ] 女孩give (v) [ giv ] 给glad (adj) [ glæd ] 高兴的glass (n & adj) [ glɑ:s ] 玻璃杯glasses (n pl) [ 'gla:siz ] 眼镜go (v) [ gəu ] 去,走go out (v) 熄灭• Are you going out this evening?golf (n) [ gɔlf ] 高尔夫球gold (n & adj) [ gəuld ] 金子，含金的good (adj) [ gʊd ] 好的,优良的,上等的goodbye (exclaim) [ .gʊd'bai ] 再见gram(me) (n) [ græm ] 克grandchild (n) [ 'grændtʃaild ] 孙grand(d)ad (n) [ grænd ] (美俚)一千美元granddaughter (n) [ 'grændɔ:tə(r) ] 孙女,外孙女grandfather (n) [ 'grænd.fɑ:ðə ] (外)祖父grandma (n) [ 'grænmɑ:, 'grændmɑ: ] (口语)奶奶,外婆grandmother (n) [ 'grænd.mʌðə ] (外)祖母grandpa (n) [ 'grænpɑ:, 'grændpɑ: ] (口语)爷爷,外公grandparent (n) [ 'grændpeərənt ] (外)祖父(母) grandson (n) [ 'grændsʌn ] 孙子,外孙grape (n) [ greip ] 葡萄grass (n) [ grɑ:s ] 草great (adj) [ greit ] (口语)好极了green (adj) [ gri:n ] 绿色的grey (adj) [ grei ] 灰色的grill (v) [ gril ] 烧,烤,严加盘问grilled (adj) [ grild ] 烤的,炙过的,有格子的group (n) [ gru:p ] 团体,组,团grow (v) [ grəu ] 种植,生长grow up (phr v) 长大,成长guest (n) [ gest ] 客人guest-house (n) 客厅guide (n) [ gaid ] 引导者,指南guidebook (n) [ 'gaidbʊk ] 旅行指南guitar (n) [ gi'tɑ: ] 吉他Hhair (n) [ hɛə ] 头发hairdresser (n) [ 'heədresə(r) ] 理发师hairdryer (n) 吹风器half (n & pron) [ hɑ:f ] 半,一半的hall (n) [ hɔ:l ] 大厅,礼堂Hallo/hello! (exclaim) [ 'heləu, he'ləu ]（见面打招呼或打电话用语）喂,哈罗hand (n) [ hænd ] 手,掌握,协助happen (v) [ 'hæpən ] 发生happy (adj) [ 'hæpi ] 快乐的,幸福的hard (adj & adv) [ hɑ:d ] 硬的，努力地• hard wood (adj)• the homework was hard (adj)• to work hard (adv)hat (n) [ hæt ] 帽子hate (v) [ heit ] 憎恨,憎恶have (v) [ hæv,həv ] 有have got (v) 拥有have to (v) 必须，不得不he (pron) [ hi:, hi ] 他head (n) [ hed ] 头，头脑,领袖• My head hurts.hear (v) [ hiə ] 听到,听说,听取heart (n) [ hɑ:t ] 心,中心,要点heating (n) [ 'hi:tiŋ ]加热,供暖,暖气装置• Can you turn the heating on?heavy (adj) [ 'hi:vi ] 重的• a heavy blanket• How heavy is it?helicopter (n) [ 'helikɔptə ] 直升飞机help (v) [ help ] 帮助,援助her (det & pron) [ hə:; ə:.hə, ə ] 她的herself (pron) [ hə:'self, hə'self ] 她自己here (adv) [ hiə ] 这里hers (pron) [ hə:z ] 她的high (adj) [ hai ] 高，高度的，高级的，高尚的hill (n) [ hil ] 小山him (pron) [ him, im, əm ] 他（宾格）himself (pron) [ him'self ] 他自己his (det & pron) [ hiz ] 他的hit (v) [ hit ] 打,打击,碰撞hobby (n) [ 'hɔbi ] 业余爱好hockey (n) [ 'hɔki ] 曲棍球holiday(s) (n) [ 'hɔlədi, 'hɔlidei ] 假期,假日home (n & adv) [ həum ] 家homework (n) [ 'həumwə:k ] 家庭作业hope (v) [ həup ] 希望horse (n) [ hɔ:s ] 马hospital (n) [ 'hɔspitl ] 医院hot (adj) [ hɔt ] 热的,热情的,辣的hotel (n) [ həu'tel ] 旅馆，宾馆，酒店，饭店hour (n) [ 'auə ] 小时house (n) [ haus ] 房子,住宅how (adv) [ hau ] 怎样hungry (adj) [ 'hʌŋgri ] 饥饿的hurry (v) [ 'hʌri ] 催促,匆忙,赶快hurt (v) [ hə:t ] 伤害,(使)疼痛husband (n) [ 'hʌzbənd ] 丈夫II (pron) [ ai ] 我ice (n) [ ais ] 冰ice cream (n) [ ais'kri:m ] 冰激凌idea (n) [ ai'diə ] 主意,想法,观念if (conj) [ if ] 如果ill (adj) [ il ] 坏的,有病的important (adj) [ im'pɔ:tənt ] 重要的improve (v) [ im'pru:v ] 改良,改善,增进,提高in (adv & prep) [ in ] 在,在...之内indoor (adj) [ 'indɔ: ] 户内的,室内的indoors (adv) [ 'in'dɔ:z ] 在户内information (n) [ .infə'meiʃən ] 信息in front of (prep) 在...前面insect (n) [ 'insekt ] 昆虫inside (adv & prep) [ 'in'said ] 在里面，在...里面instead (adv) [ in'sted ] 代替,顶替instead of (prep) 代替,而不是...instructions (n pl) [ in'strʌkʃən ] 使用说明insurance (n) [ in'ʃuərəns ] 保险• car insuranceinterested (adj) [ 'intristid ] 感兴趣的interesting (adj) [ 'intristiŋ ] 有趣的international (adj) [ .intə(:)'næʃənəl ] 国际的internet (n) [ 'intə:net ] 因特网into (prep) [ 'intu, 'intə ] 到...里invite (v) [ in'vait ]邀请island (n) [ 'ailənd ] 岛it (pron) [ it ] 它its (det) [ its ] 它的itself (pron) [ it'self ] 它自己Jjacket (n) [ 'dʒækit ] 短上衣,茄克衫jam (n) [ dʒæm ] 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞• fruit jamjeans (n pl) [ dʒi:nz ] 牛仔裤job (n) [ dʒɔb ] 工作join (v) [ dʒɔin] 参加,结合,加入journalist (n) [ 'dʒə:nəlist] 记者journey (n) [ 'dʒə:ni ] 旅程,旅行,行程juice (n) [ dʒu:s ] 果汁jump (v) [ dʒʌmp ] 跳越,跃过,突升just (adv) [ dʒʌst ] 正好,恰好• I’ve just seen Tom.• Just a moment.Kkeep (v) [ ki:p ] 保持,保存,维持• May I keep this?• Keep right!key (n) [ ki: ] 钥匙kilo(gram[me]) (n) [ 'ki:ləʊˌ,'ki- ] 公斤，公里kilometre (n) [ 'kiləʊmi:tə(r) ] 公里,千米kind (adj & n) [ kaind ] 仁慈的,友好的，种类• That’s very kind of you.• What kind of book do you wa nt?king (n) [ kiŋ ]国王kitchen (n) [ 'kitʃin ] 厨房knife (n) [ naif ] 刀know (v) [ nəu ] 知道,了解,认识Llake (n) [ leik ] 湖lamp (n) [ læmp ] 灯language (n) [ 'læŋgwidʒ ] 语言laptop (computer) (n) 便携式电脑large (adj) [ lɑ:dʒ ] 大的,大量的,宽大的last (adj & adv) [ lɑ:st ] 最后的,末尾的，最后,后来late (adj & adv) [ leit ] 迟的,晚的，很晚• The train is going to be late.later (adv) [ 'leitə ] 稍后,后来• I’ll see you later.laugh (v) [ lɑ:f ] 笑learn (v) [ lə:n ] 学习,获悉,记住leather (n & adj) [ 'leðə ] 皮革制的，皮革leave (v) [ li:v ] 离开,告假• The train leaves at 10 o’clock.• I left my bag in the cinema.• There isn’t any milk left.left (n, adj & adv) [ left ] 左边的，向左，左边• Go to the left.• left handleg (n) [ leg ] 腿lemon (n) [ 'lemən ] 柠檬lemonade (n) [ .lemə'meid ] 柠檬水less (det, pron & adv) [ les ] 更少的,更小的，更少地,更小地lesson (n) [ 'lesn ] 课let (v) [ let ] 让,容许,使得letter (n) [ 'letə ] 信,字母level (n) [ 'lev(ə)l ] 水平,水准,标准• language levellibrary (n) [ 'laibrəri ] 图书馆licence (n) [ 'laisəns ] 执照,许可证,特许• driving licence 驾驶执照lie down (phr v) 躺下life (n) [ laif ] 生活,生命lift (n) [ lift ] 举起，电梯• Take the lift to the third floor.light (n & adj) [ lait ] 光亮,灯，轻的,光亮的like (v, prep & adv) [ laik ] 喜欢，像,如同• I’d like a drink. (v)• It’s like an orange but bigger. (prep)• What’s the weather like? (adv)line (n) [ lain ] 行,线,航线• draw a line• the next linelion (n) [ 'laiən ] 狮子listen (v) [ 'lisn ] 听litre (n) [ li:tə(r) ] 公升little (adj & det) [ 'litl ] 小的live (v) [ liv,lɑiv ] 活,居住,过著living room (n) 起居室；客厅long (adj) [ lɔŋ ] 长的,很久的look (v) [ luk ] 看,注视• You look happy.• Don’t look now!look after (phr v) 目送(寻求,照料,看管) look at (phr v) 看look for (phr v) 寻找look out (phr v) 留神,注意• Look out –it’s going to fall!lorry (n) [ 'lɔri ] 卡车lose (v) [ lu:z ] 遗失,损失• We lost the game.• I’ve lost my passport.lot (det) [ lɔt ] 许多• a lot of homework.lots (det) 堆loud (adj) [ laud ] 大声的love (n & v) [ lʌv ] 爱,恋爱lovely (adj) [ 'lʌvli ] 可爱的,令人愉快的low (adj) [ ləu ] 低的,消沉的luck (n) [ lʌk ] 运气lucky (adj) [ 'lʌki ] 幸运的luggage (n) [ 'lʌgidʒ ] 行李lunch (n) [ lʌntʃ ] 午餐Mmachine (n) [ mə'ʃi:n ] 机器,机械装置magazine (n) [ .mægə'zi:n ] 杂志make (v) [ meik ] 做,制造,使man (n) [ mæn ] 男人,人类,人manager (n) [ 'mænidʒə ] 经理many (det) [ 'meni ] 许多的map (n) [ mæp ] 地图market (n) [ 'mɑ:kit ] 市场,交易married (adj) [ 'mærid ] 已婚的match (n) [ mætʃ ] 比赛,火柴,对手• football matchmatter (v) [ 'mætə ] 有关系• It doesn’t matter.me (pron) [ mi:.mi ] 我(宾格)meal (n) [ mi:l ] 膳食,一餐mean (v) [ mi:n, min ] 意谓,想要,意欲meat (n) [ mi: t] 肉mechanic (n) [ mi'kænik ] 技工,机修工medicine (n) [ 'medsin, -disin ] 药,医学meet (v) [ mi:t ] 遇见,引见,对付meeting (n) [ 'mi:tiŋ ] 会议member (n) [ 'membə ] 成员,会员• a member of a clubmenu (n) [ 'menju: ] 菜单message (n) [ 'mesidʒ ] 消息,信息metre (n) [ 'mi:tə ] 米,公尺middle (n) [ 'midl ] 中间• in the middlemidnight (n) [ 'mid.nait ] 午夜mile (n) [ mail ] 英里milk (n) [ milk ] 奶,乳状物million (n) [ 'miljən ] 百万mind (v) [ maind ] 介意,照顾,留心• Do you mind if I close the window?• I don’t mind if…• Mind your head!mine (pron) [ main ] 我的mineral water (n) [ 'minərəl.wɔ:tə ] 矿泉水minute (n) [ mai'nju:t ] 分钟mirror (n) [ 'mirə ] 镜子Miss (n) [ mis ] 小姐miss (v) [ mis ] 想念，错过mistake (n) [ mis'teik ] 错误mobile (phone) (n) [ 'məubail ] 可移动的,易变的modern (adj) [ 'mɔdən ] 现代的moment (n) [ 'məumənt ] 片刻,瞬间• Just a moment.money (n) [ 'mʌni ] 钱monkey (n) [ 'mʌŋki ] 猴子month (n) [ mʌnθ ] 月monthly (adj & adv) [ 'mʌnθli ] 每月的，每月moon (n) [ mu:n ] 月亮more (det, pron & adv) [ mɔ:(r) ] 更多morning (n) [ 'mɔ:niŋ ]早晨,上午most (det, pron & adv) [ məust ] 最多，最多的mother (n) [ 'mʌðə ] 母亲motorway (n) [ 'məʊtəwei ] 高速公路mountain (n) [ 'mauntin ] 山,山脉mouse (n) [ maus ] 老鼠,鼠标mouth (n) [ mauθ ] 嘴,开口move (v) [ mu:v ] 移动,搬家Mr (n) [ 'mistə(r) ] 先生(Mister的缩写)Mrs (n) 女士Ms (n) [ miz ] 女士much (det, pron & adv) [ mʌtʃ ] 许多，许多的mum(my) (n) [ mʌm ] (口语)妈妈museum (n) [ mju(:)'ziəm ] 博物馆music (n) [ 'mju:zik ] 音乐must (v) [ mʌst; məst ] 必须my (det [ mai; mi ]) 我的myself (pron) [ mai'self ] 我自己Nname (n) [ neim ] 名字,名称national (adj) [ 'næʃənəl ] 国家的,民族的nationality (n) [ .næʃə'næliti ] 国籍,民族near (adv & prep) [ niə ] 接近，靠近,近乎nearly (adv) [ 'niəli ] 几乎,差不多neck (n) [ nek ] 脖子,颈need (v) [ ni:d ] 需要,必需neighbour (n) [ 'neibə ] 邻居(邻近的东西,邻近值) never (adv) [ 'nevə ] 从不new (adj) [ nju: ] 新的news (n) [ nju:z ] 新闻,消息newsagent (n) 'nju:z.eidʒənt ] 报纸或定期刊物之经销商newspaper (n) [ 'nju:speipə ] 报纸next (adj & adv) [ nekst ] 下一个的，其次next to (prep) 次于(紧跟在...之后的) nice (adj) [ nais ] 美好的,令人愉快的night (n) [ nait ] 夜晚no (det & exclaim) [ nəu ] 没有,不是nobody (pron) [ 'nəubədi ] 没有人noisy (adj) [ 'nɔizi ] 喧闹的,嘈杂的noon (n) [ nu:n ] 正午,中午no one (pron) 没有人(谁也不)none (pron) [ nʌn ] 没有人,没有任何东西north (n, adj & adv) [ nɔ:θ ]北方，北方(的) 向北方nose (n) [ nəuz ] 鼻子,突出部分not (adv) [ nɔt ] 不note (n & v) [ nəut ] 笔记，记录nothing (pron) [ 'nʌθiŋ ]什么也没有now (adv) [ nau ] 现在,立刻nowhere (adv) [ 'nəuhwɛə ] 任何地方都不number (n) [ 'nʌmbə ] 号码,数字nurse (n) [ nə:s ] 护士,褓姆,奶妈Ooccupation (n) [ .ɔkju'peiʃən ] 职业o'clock (adv) [ ə'klɔk ] …点钟of (prep) [ ɔv, əv, v, f ] …的,表示所属off (adv) [ ɔ:f, ɔf ] 走开,出发,隔断office (n) [ 'ɔfis ] 办公室often (adv) [ 'ɔ(:)fn, 'ɔ:ftən ] 经常oil (n) [ ɔil ] 油,油画颜料• car oil• cooking oilOK/O.K./okay (exclaim) [ əʊ'kei ] 好,不错,可以old (adj) [ əuld ] 旧的,老的omelette (n) [ 'ɔmlit, -let ] 煎蛋on (prep & adv) [ ɔn ] 在...之上once (adv) [ wʌns ] 一次,曾经• only onceone (pron, det & num) [ wʌn ] 一,任何人onion (n) [ 'ʌnjən ] 洋葱only (adv & adj) [ 'əunli ] 只,仅仅，唯一的• I only wanted to help.• the only oneopen (adj & v) [ 'əupən ] 开著的,开放的，打开,公开opera (n) [ 'ɔpərə ] 歌剧opposite (prep) [ 'ɔpəzit ] 对面or (conj) [ ɔ:,ə ] 或者,还是orange (adj & n) [ 'ɔrindʒ ] 橙色的，橘子other (det) [ 'ʌðə ] 别的,其他的our (det) [ 'auə ] 我们的ours (pron) [ 'auəz ] 我们的ourselves (pron) [ .auə'selvz ] 我们自己out (adv) [ aut ] 在外,熄减,出现outdoor (adj) [ 'autdɔ: ] 户外的,屋外的outdoors (adv) [ aut'dɔ:z ] 在户外,在野外outside (prep & adv) [ 'aut'said ] 在...外，在外面over (prep & adv) [ 'əuvə ] 在...的上方，结束• over 60 people (prep)• to travel all over the world (adv)own (adj) [ əun ] 自己的• They cook their own meals.Ppack (v) [ pæk ] 包装,捆扎,塞满• pack a suitcasepage (n) [ peidʒ ] 页pain (n) [ pein ] 痛苦,疼痛,辛苦paint (v & n) [ peint ] 油漆,绘画pair (n) [ pɛə ]• a pair of shoespaper (n & adj) [ 'peipə ] 双,对,副pardon (exclaim) [ 'pɑ:dn ] 原谅,赦免• Pardon?parent (n) [ 'pɛərənt ] 父母,父母亲park (n & v) [ pɑ:k ] 公园,停车，处停车,置于part (n) [ pɑ:t ] 部份,零件,角色• the best part of the dayparty (n) [ 'pɑ:ti ] 政党,聚会pass (v) [ pɑ:s ] 经过,消逝,传递• You pass the station on the left.• to pass a driving test passenger (n) [ 'pæsindʒə ] 乘客,旅客passport (n) [ 'pɑ:spɔ:t ] 护照past (prep) [ pɑ:st ] 过,经过pasta (n) [ 'pɑ:stə ]生面团，意大利通心粉path (n) [ pɑ:θ ] 路线,轨道,路程,小路,小径pay (v) [ pei ] 支付,付清,报偿pay for (phr v) 偿还,付款pen (n) [ pen ] 钢笔pence (n pl) [ pens ] 便士pencil (n) [ 'pensl ] 铅笔pen-friend (n) 笔友penny (n) [ 'peni ] 便士people (n pl) [ 'pi:pl ] 民族,人,人们pepper (n) [ 'pepə ] 胡椒粉per (prep)[ pə:, pə] 每,每一perhaps (adv) [ pə'hæps ] 也许,可能person (n) [ 'pə:sn ] 人pet (n) [ pet ] 宠物petrol (n) [ 'petrəl ] 汽油petrol station (n) 加油站pharmacy (n) [ 'fɑ:məsi ] 药房,配药学phone (v & n) [ fəun ] 打电话，电话photo(graph) (n) [ 'fəutəu ] 照片photography (n) [ fə'tɔgrəfi ] 摄影术piano (n) [ pi'ɑ:nəu, 'pjɑ:- ] 钢琴picnic (n) [ 'piknik ] 野餐picture (n) [ 'piktʃə ] 图画,照片,景色piece (n) [ pi:s ] 块,片,篇pillow (n) [ 'piləu ] 枕头pilot (n) [ 'pailət ] 飞行员,领航员,引航员pink (adj) [ piŋk ]粉红色的pity (n) [ 'piti ] 遗憾,同情,可惜• What a pity!pizza (n) [ 'pi:tsə ] 比萨饼place (n) [ pleis ] 地方,处境,职务plan (n & v) [ plæn ] 计划,策略,方法plane (n) [ plein ] 飞机,平面,刨子• The plane was late.plant (n) [ plɑ:nt ] 植物plastic (n & adj) [ 'plæstik, plɑ:stik ] 塑料，塑料的。