英语国家概况试卷

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《英语国家概况》考试及答案

《英语国家概况》考试及答案

《英语国家概况》考试及答案《英语国家概况》考试及答案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————⽇期:I. Choose the correct answer from the options given: (20 points, 1 point each)1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ?A. The cultural centre.B. The business centre.C. The financial centre.D. The sports centre.2. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain ?A. Economic differences between north and south.B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales.C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.3. In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland Street They came first _______.A. to maintain traffic order in Northern IrelandB. to protect the Catholic peopleC. to protect the Protestant peopleD. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social Order4. In the early 1970s, the IRA _________.A. killed many Protestants and CatholicsB. burned down the houses of Catholics’C. murdered individuals at randomD. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with “direct-rule” from London ?A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively.C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.D. All the above.6. Which group of people can NOT vote in the general election ?A. Members in the House of Commons.B. Lords in the House of Lords.C. The major parties.D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.7. How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election ?A. 651B. 326C. 626D. 3518. Which government lost a vote of no confidence and was forced to resign in 1979 ?A. The Conservative government.B. The Liberal government.C. The Labour government.D. The radical government.9. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer ?A. The Canterbury Tales.B. Beowulf.C. The Ulster Cycle.D. Morte D’Arthur.10. Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great trio ?A. Ben Johnson.B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare.D. Christopher Marlowe.11. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist ?A. D.H. Lawrence.B. Charles Dickens.C. Robert L. Stevenson.D. Walter Scott.12. Which of the following has nothing to do with Easter ?A. Rabbits.B. Haggis.C. Chicks.D. Eggs.13. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night ?A. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.B. It is celebrated by English people in November.C. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.D. It is celebrated by English people in August.14. Which of the following is true about the Gunpowder Plot ?A. It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.B. It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.C. It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.D. It was planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy.15. Which of the following is true under Thatcher’s administration ?A. The proportion of owner-occupation decreased.B. Public housing became more important.C. Many public houses were sold to the people.D. The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangements.16. Which of the following about class system in the UK is NOT true ?A. People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspaper.B. Class-division is only decided by people’s income.C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person’s life-chances.D. The way people speak identifies themselves to particular class.17. The British media have many important functions. Which of the following is an exception ?A. They supply people with news, keeping them informed about what is happening in the world.B. They make huge profit by publishing advertisements.C. They promote culture and education.D. They provide entertainment.18. A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary democracy because _________.A. it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the governmentB. it informs people about current affairs in the worldC. it provides people with subjective reportsD. it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament19. The state that had the first British settlement is __________.A. QueenslandB. New south WalesC. Western AustraliaD. Victoria20. The federal government and the state governments are formed by ________.A. the party chosen by the Governor-GeneralB. the party that has the most votesC. the party that has the majority of the House of RepresentativesD. the party that has the majority of the SenateII. True or false: (20 points, 1 point each) (A = T; B = F)21. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world.22. The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was builtby King Harold.23. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland.24. British government offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.25. British government is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.26. Britain has no written form of Constitution.27. In 1215, King Egbert united England under his rule.28. By the 1880s the British economy was dominant in the world.29. The UK economy is thought of as one of decline because Britain is poorer and producing less than it was in 1945.30. In Britain, "Football hooligans" sometimes have violent clashes.31. Attending the Grand National was an activity in Shakespeare's time.32. Football was invented by Scottish people.33. In Britain people can go to the open university without having any formal educational qualifications.34. The University of Edinburgh is a privately funded university in Britain.35. The main government department such as the Foreign and Commonwealth Office also involves in making Britain's foreign policy.36. According to the author, Britain is a parliamentary democracy, so the government's foreign policy in theory represents the desires of its electorate.37. Australia is the world’s smallest continent and largest island.38. Green and gold became the national colors formally in 1984.39. The famous thermal region is on the North Island.40. In 1975, the Waitangi Tribunal was set up to receive complaints from Maoripeople and to address the mistakes made in the past by the European settlers.英语国家概况(1)试题答案第⼀卷I. Choose the best answer: (20 分,每⼩题1 分)1. (A)2. (D)3. (C)4. (D)5. (B)6. (A)7. (B)8. (B)9. (C) 10. (A)11.(A) 12.(C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20.(A)II. True or false: (20 分,每⼩题1 分)21.(B) 22.(B) 23.(A) 24.(B) 25.(A) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (B) 30. (A)31.(B) 32.(B) 33.(A) 34.(B) 35.(A) 36. (A) 37.(A) 38. (A) 39.(A) 40. (A)第⼆卷I. Fill in the blanks: (22 分,每空2 分)1. (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)2. (overrule the parliament)3. (Prime Minister)4. (The National Health Service)5. (Football Association Cup)6. (Guy Fawkes Night)7. (the UN Security Council)8. (Reading news papers, listening to radio)9. (God Save the Queen)10. (the House of Representatives)11. (New Zealanders having European ancestry)II. Answer the following questions: (18 分,每题2 分)1. The Normans under William of Normandy conquered England.2. It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.3. They are Conservative party, Labor party and the Liberal Democrats.4. They are primary industries, secondary industries and tertiary industries.5. Because they hope their children can receive better education so that they can get intobetter universities or find a better job.6. It is influenced by its imperial history, its geopolitical traits and its relationship with theUS.7. It stands for the British Broadcasting Corporation.8. Because Britain needed new places to transform its criminals.9. They are Britain and other European countries and the US..III. Explain the following in English: (20 分,每⼩题4 分)1. They were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5thcentury. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders ofEngland.2. It’s a statement put forward by an MP for the House of Commons to vote on saying that “This house no longer has confidence in the Government”. If the government loses a “vote of no confidence” it is forced to resign and call a general election.3. The Romantic Movement started at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the19th century. The spirit of Romanism places emphasis on nature, originality, theemotional and personal. The great poets then are Keats, Shelley and Wordsworth.4. Comprehensive schools are the most popular secondary schools in Britain today. Suchschools admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general education.5. The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up of mostly offormer British colonies. It was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sortof support network.。

英语国家概况试题和答案

英语国家概况试题和答案

英语国家概况试题和答案I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For ea chunfinished statement or question four suggested answers marked A, B, C andD are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statements or answers the question.1. The economic policy Britain pursued in the 1950s and 1960s was based o nthe theory of ____.A. Adam SmithB. John Maynard KeynesC. Margaret ThatcherD. Karl Marx2. In the 1970s Britain maintained the _____ growth rate and the _____ inflation通货膨胀 rate among the developed countries.A. lowest/lowestB. highest/highestC. lowest/highestD. highest/lowest3. Under Margaret Thatcher Britain experienced _______.A. economic recessionB. economic expansionC. economic declineD. economic depression4. In Britain service industries account for about ____ of its gross domes tic product (GDP).国内⽣产总值A. one-thirdB. two-thirdsC. three-fifthsD. four-fifths5. The following are the reasons why British coal mining is today called a"sick" industry except _____.A. Britain has used up almost all coal deposits 存款,定⾦B. the demand for British coal has declinedC. petroleum, water power, and electric power are replacing coal formany purposes6. Which of the following is not true of British iron and steel industry?A. Britain's steel industry is declining.B. No more new discoveries of iron ore have been found in Britain.C. Supplies of iron ore are now mostly foreign.D. Compared with newer plants in the world, Britain's steelworks arenot efficient.7. Rolls-Royce劳斯莱斯 is world famous for _____.A. machine toolsB. household appliancesC. luxury automobiles 昂贵的汽车D. high-quality knives and hand tools8. Why is it that Britain today imports more clothing than it exports?A. British clothing is of poor quality.B. Britain does not grow cotton.C. Many countries with lower costs can produce clothing more cheaplythan the British can.D. Britain has a highly developed transportation system.9. The area between _____ and ______ is now often referred to as the "Silicon Glen". 硅⾕A. London/South WalesB. the Oxford/the CambridgeC. London/the CambridgeD. Glasgow格拉斯哥/Edinburgh 爱丁堡10. Which of the following is not true of Britain's agriculture?A. British farming is highly mechanized.B. Agriculture in Britain is intensive.C. British farming is very efficient.D. Britain's agriculture can produce enough food for its people.11. Which area is called the Garden of England and is famous for beautifu l blossoms in spring?A. The county of Kent肯特英国东南部 in southeastern England.B. The county of East Sussex in southern England.C. The county of West Sussex in southern England.D. The county of Essex in eastern England.12. Britain once imported chiefly _____ and exported mostly ______.C. foods/mineralsD. minerals/foods13. Britain's leading customers and suppliers are France, Germany and ____ _.A. JapanB. BelgiumC. the NetherlandsD. the United States14. Which of the following is not true of Britain's foreign trade?A. The value of Britain's exports of goods usually exceeds the value ofits imports.B. The value of Britain's imports of goods usually exceeds 超出the value of its exports.C. Manufactured goods now account for about 85% of British imports andabout 80% of its exports.D. Most of the United Kingdom's trade is with other developedcountries,especially other members of the European union .15. The European union (EU) is an organization of 15 _____ that promote s cooperation among its members.A. European countriesB. developed countriesC. Western European countriesD. Southern European countries16. Which of the following is not true of the European union ?A. The United States is also a member of the EU.B. The members of the EU cooperate in many areas, including politicsand economics.C. The EU is a major economic unit.D. The combined value of the union 's imports and exports is greaterthan that of any single country in the world.17. Headquarters of the European union are in ______.A. Paris, FranceB. London, BritainC. Berlin, GermanyD. Brussels,布鲁塞尔 Belgium ⽐利时B. The City of LondonC. West End of LondonD. East End of London19. Today, the City of London is the business center of London where ____ _are located.A. big supermarketsB. theatres and cinemasC. large financial organizationsD. restaurants and cafes20. What is Lloyd'劳合社s?A. It is a famous bank.B. It is a big department store.C. It is a famous insurance company.D. It is a large hotel.1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.CI. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For e achunfinished statement or question four suggested answers marked A, B, C andD are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statements or answers the question.1. Traditional farming involved the open field village, a system that dated back to the ____century.A. 4th2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The open field system provided a good opportunity to experiment.B. The open field system wasted land.C. The open field system was wasteful of labor and time.D. The open field system made livestock farming difficult.3. Which of the following statements is NOT considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and early 19th centuries?A. Use of artificial fertilizer.B. Introduction of new agricultural machinery.C. The 'Open-field' system.D. A system of crop rotation.4. Land enclosure圈地 was a disaster for the ____evicted收回财产 from thei r land by the enclosures.A. landlordsB. tenants 承租⼈C. farmersD. wage laborers5. In Ireland and Scottish Highlands land enclosure led to mass emigratio n, particularly to ____.A. AfricaB. Eastern EuropeC. AsiaD. The New World6. By the early 19th century, Britain had a road network of some ____mile s. 英⾥A. 115,000B. 120,000C. 125,000D. 130,0007. In England no females were allowed to vote in national elections before____.A. 19188. In 1836 a group of ____and small shopkeepers formed the London Working Men's Association.A. householdersB. tenantsC. skilled workersD. office workers9. The six points of the People's Charter⼈民宪章 were achieved gradually over the period of ____, although the sixth has never been practical. 可实施的A. 1836-1848B. 1842-1848C. 1848-1908D. 1858-191810. Parliament passed the Combination Acts联盟⾏动 of 1799-1800 to forbid the formation 形成of ____.A. a new governmentB. societiesC. communesD. union s11. The Labor Party劳动党 had its origins in the ____, which was formed i n January,1893.A. Independent Labor PartyB. Grand National Consolidated Trade unionC. Amalgamated Society of EngineersD. Trade union Congress12. Thanks to the militant feminist movement基⾦⼥权主义运动 of the ____led by Mrs. Pankhurst before the First World War, votes were granted to women ove r 30 in 1918.A. LudditesB. Suffragettes 男⼥平等主义者C. ChartistsD. Levellers13. The spark of the First World War was struck at Sarajevo 萨拉热窝on JunC. 1915D. 191614. As a result of the First World War settlement the ____was established in 1920.A. League of Nations国际联盟B. British CommonwealthC. British East India CompanyD. United Nations15. After World War I political unrest 不安in Britain led to ____general elections ⼤选in just over 5 years.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 516. The Blitz闪电战 radically根本上 changed the face of London for the fir st time since ____nearly 3 centuries earlier.A. the Black DeathB. the Great FireC. the Civil WarD. the Great Plague17. The foundations of ____was laid in the late 1940s, providing free medi cal care for everyone and financial help for the old, the sick and the unemployed.A. the welfare state 福利国家B. the National Health ServiceC. the compulsory educationD. the Women's Liberation Movement18. In the 1960s Pop music underwent a revolution when the Beatles became world famous and turned their hometown of ____into a place of pilgrimage. 圣地A. Manchester B. BlackpoolC. Liverpool利物浦D. Sheffield19. The 1970s saw the growth of ___in Wales and Scotland.A. liberalismB. MarxismC. chauvinismD. nationalismB. the strengthening of trade union s 公会C. privatizationD. the use of monetary policies to control inflation1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7. A8.C9. D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B1. There are some ____ universities, including the Open University in Britain.A. 70B. 80C. 90D. 1002. Some _____ per cent of secondary schools in England are grant-maintaine d(GM) self-governing schools.A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 253. The universities of Oxford and Cambridge date from the ____ centuries.A. 12th and 13thB. 13th and 14thC. 14th and 15thD. 15th and 16th4. Over ____ science parks have been set up by higher education institutio ns in conjunction with industrial scientists and technologists.A. 10D. 405. With about _____ daily and Sunday newspapers published nationwide, the British public reads more newspapers than virtually any other country inthe world.A. 110B. 120C. 130D. 1406. The BBC World Service broadcasts international news worldwide, using English and ____ other languages.A. 37B. 38C. 39D. 407. In summer there are open-air theatres, including one in London's Regent 'sPark, where ____ are performed, and the Minack Theatre, which is an open cliffside near Land's End in Cornwall.A. William Shakespeare's playsB. Christopher Marlowe's playsC. Ben Johnson's playsD. George Bernard Shaw's plays8. Pantomime is a kind of play based on a traditional fairy tale and per- formed ____.A. at EasterB. on New Year's DayC. on St. Patrick's DayD. at Christmas time9. Edinburgh International Festival of Music and Drama takes place for a period of 3 to 4 weeks between ____ when Edinburgh becomes a center ofcultural activity.A. July and AugustB. August and SeptemberC. September and OctoberD. October and November10. In ____ each year the National Film Theatre hosts the London Film Fes -tival, at which some 250 new films from all over the world are screened.A. SeptemberD. December1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B 10. C1. The National Health Service was established in the United Kingdom in_____.A. 1946B. 1947C. 1948D. 19492. Prescription charges do not apply to the following people except ____.A. self-employed peopleB. child under 16C. war and armed forces disablement pensionersD. women aged 60 and over and men aged 65 and over3. NHS has suffered from under-funding in recent decades, as a result of which many ______ people have been turning to private medical health care. A. working class B. elderlyC. educatedD. better-off4. Britain ahs about ______ million adults with one or more disabilities, ofwhom around 7 percent live in communal establishments.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 75. Most pregnant working women receive their statutory maternity pay direc tlyfrom their employer for a maximum of _____ weeks.6. The Church of England is not free to change its form of worship, as laiddown in _____ without the consent of Parliament.A. the Bill of RightsB. the Provisions of OxfordC. the Constitutions of ClarendonD. the Book of Common Prayer7. The position of the Church of Scotland was defined in the Treaty of uni on , 1707, and further safeguarded by the Church of Scotland Act, ______.A. 1921B. 1922C. 1923D. 19248. The Salvation Army is served by 1,800 officers (ordained ministers) andruns more than _____ worship centers.A. 500B. 1,000C. 1,500D. 2,0009. At Christmas, the home is decorated with the following except _____.A. colorful paper chainsB. leaves of holly and mistletoeC. a young fir-treeD. firecrackers10. Easter is traditionally associated with the following except ____.A. the resurrection of ChristB. the eating of Easter eggsC. the custom of giving presentsD. the coming of spring1. C2. A3. D6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. CI. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For ea chunfinished statement or question four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statements oranswers the question.1. The first known settlers of Britain were the ____.A. CeltsB. IberiansC. Beaker FolkD. Romans2. The Celts' religion was ____.A. BuddhismB. IslamC. DruidismD. Christianity3. Roman control was only effective in ____.A. ScotlandB. WalesC. LondonD. The southeast of Britain4. Christianity was first brought to England by the ____.A. RomansB. CeltsC. Anglo-SaxonsD. Danes5. The Romans remained in control of Britain for nearly 400 years and theypulled out in ____.A. 306 ADB. 410 ADC. 446 ADD. 1066 AD6. Which of the following tribes came to Britain first?A. The Angles.B. The Saxons.C. The Gaels.D. The Jutes.7. ____ became the first real king of England, though he did not assume that style.A. OffaB. EgbertC. VortigernD. Hengist8. ____ became the first Archbishop of Canterbury.A. ColumbaB. EthelbertC. St. AugustineD. Egbert9. The Vikings began to attack various parts of England from the end of the ____century.A. 7thB. 8thC. 9thD.10th10. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A. The Anglo-Saxons.B. The Normans.C. The Vikings.D. The Romans11. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Alfred the Great started the English navy.B. Alfred the Great reorganized the Saxon any, making it moreefficient.C. Alfred the Great established schools and formulated a legal System.D. Alfred the Great impose a tax, called the Danegeld, on the Saxons.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Canute was chosen by the Witan as king of England.B. Canute was a warrior king and fought many battles against theNormans.C. Canute divided power between Danes and Saxons.D. Canute forced Malcolm II, king of the Scots, to recognize him as overlord.13. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Edward the Confessor was more French than English.B. Edward the Confessor filled his court with 'foreign' favorites.C. Edward the Confessor was on very good terms with his father-in-law,Earl Godwin.D. Edward the Confessor appointed a Norman priest Archbishop of Canterbury.14. When Edward the Confessor died, ____was chosen by the Witan as king Of England.A. the king of NorwayB. Harold Godwinson, Earl of WessexC. Edgar, Edward's nephewD. Tostig, the deposed Earl of Northumbria15. Tostig, Harold's brother, joined____, and made an attempt to recover his lost earldom of Northumbria.A. Harold Hardrada, King of NorwayB. Edgar, Edward's nephewC. Malcolm II, King of the ScotsD. Hardicanute16. William, Duke of Normandy, fought King Harold of England at the Battle of Hastings in____.A. 1086B. 1066C. 1035D. 138117. William won the Battle of Hastings. Later, on____, he was crowned king of England.A. Easter DayB. St. Andrew's DayC. Christmas DayD. Boxing Day18. William, Duke of Normandy, is now known as____.A. William the ConfessorB. William Lion-HeartC. the father of the British navyD. William the Conqueror19. Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William andgiven to____.A. the Norman baronsB. the DanesC. the IrishD. the Scots20. The Norman Conquest is perhaps ____event in English history.A. a triflingB. the best-knownC. a horrifyingD. a sensational1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. C7. B8. C9. B l0.A 11. D 12.B l3.C l4. B l5. A 16. B 17. C l8.D 19. A 20. BPart of BritainI. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each un finished statement or question four suggested answers marked A, B, C andD are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statements or answers the question.1. The United Kingdom is located in ____.A. northern EuropeB. western EuropeC. northwestern EuropeD. southeastern Europe。

英语国家概况试题库

英语国家概况试题库

英语国家概况试题库I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best pletes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (10%)1. The Constitution of the United States was framed in Philadelphia in _________.A. 1776B. 1783C. 1787D. 16202. In the United States, the Department of ______ advises the President on foreign relations.A. DefenseB. StateC. merceD. Labor3. Representatives in the Unites States are elected _________.A. annuallyB. every two yearsC. every three yearsD. every four years4. Which of the following has the power to make federal laws and levy federal taxes?A. The executiveB. The legislativeC. The judicialD. The president5. The New Deal was started by ________.A. Franklin D. RooseveltB. J. F. KennedyC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Jefferson6. Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the three basic religious beliefs?A. ProtestantismB. CatholicismC. IslamD. Judaism7. Which of the following is NOT a power of the President in the U.S.?A. To veto the bills passed by the CongressB. To appoint federal judges when vacancies occurC. To propose legislation to the CongressD. To make laws8. The first Catholic President in the U.S. was _______.A. John F. KennedyB. George WashingtonC. Abraham LincolnD. George W. Bush9. Due to his firm belief in non-violent peaceful protest in the spirit of India’s leader Gandhi, _______ was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.A. Malcolm XB. John F. KennedyC. Martin Luther King, Jr.D. James Farmer10. In 1972, U.S. President _____ made a trip to China to improve relations with the People’s Republic of China.A. CarterB. TrumanC. BushD. Nixon11. ________ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A. The Anglo-SaxonsB. The NormansC. The Danish VikingsD. The Romans12. ________ is the smallest of the four parts of Great Britain.A. EnglandB. WalesC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland13. All of the following are major national parties in Great Britain except ________.A. the Conservative PartyB. the Labour PartyC. the Liberal DemocratsD. the Republican Party14. In Britain, a “vote of no confidence” is decided by _________.A. the House of monsB. the House of LordsC. the two major partiesD. the Prime Minister15. In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ___________.A. private schoolsB. independent schoolsC. state schoolsD. public schools16. Through the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to _____.A. grammar schoolsB. prehensive schoolsC. public schoolsD. technical schools17. Which of the following is not involved in making the foreign policy in Britain?A. The QueenB. The Foreign and monwealth OfficeC. The Prime Minister and the CabinetD. The Ministry of Defence and the Treasury18. Which group of people CANNOT vote in the general election?A. Members in the House of monsB. Lords in the House of LordsC. The UK citizens above the age of 18D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic19. Halloween is celebrated on __________.A. October 31stB. November 5thC. March 17thD. December 25th20. All of the following was invented in Britain except ________.A. footballB. tennisC. basketballD. cricketII. Define terms1. Bill of Rights in the United States[The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments which were added to the Constitution in 1791. It was passed to guarantee freedom and individual rights such as freedom of speech, the right to assemble in public places, the right to own weapons and so on.]2. Judicial review[Judicial review refers to the power of the Supreme Court to decide whether congressional legislation or executive action violates the Constitution.]3. The strategy of preemption in U.S. foreign policy[It is also known as the Bush Doctrine. In an address delivered to the West Point graduates, President Bush, for the first time, put forward the strategy of preemption. By preemption, the US means that when it determines that a country which is repressive and hostile to the US has acquired or produced weapons of mass destruction or has the potential to have such weapons, the US should use force to remove this threat to US security and should not wait till the danger bees imminent or until the US is attacked.]4. The House of Lords[The House of Lords consists of the Lord Spiritual, who are the Archbishops and most prominent bishops of the Church of England; and the Lords Temporal, which refers to those lords who either have inherited the seat from their forefathers or have been appointed. The lords mainly represent themselves instead of the interests of the public.]5. prehensive schools (in Britain)[prehensive schools are the most popular secondary schools in Britain today. Such schools admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general education. Pupils can study everything from academic subjects like literature to more practical subjects like cooking.]6. Constitutional monarchy (in Britain)[Constitutional monarchy is a monarchy in which the powers of the ruler are restricted to those granted under the constitution and laws of the nation. In Britain, the Queen is the official head of state, but her powers are largely traditional and symbolic. Theconstitution allocates the rest of the government’s power to the legislature and judiciary.]7. Federalism[A federal system is one in which power is shared between a central authority and its constituent parts, with some rights reserved to each.]8. Counterculture[In the wake of the Free Speech Movement and the New Left, there appeared a phenomenon that historians called the counterculture. It rejected capitalism and other American principles. They had morals different from those taught by their parents. Some groups of youth tried to construct different ways of life. Among the most famous were the hippies. They sought new experience through dropping out and drug taking. But it was music, rock music in particular, that became the chief vehicle for the counter cultural assault on the traditional American society. The counterculture exerted a great influence upon people’s attitudes toward social morals, marriages, career and success.]9. Affirmative Action[It is a program that seeks to redress past discrimination through active measures to ensure equal opportunity, as in education and employment.]10. Blues (music)[Blues refers to a type of slow, sad music from the Southern US, from the city of New Orleans. It is derived from a blend of field chantey and spiritual –a form of hymn singing prevalent in African American Christian churches. The tradition of the vocal ballad usually acpanied by a guitar also contributed to the form of Blues. The music ofthe Blues has a peculiar, poignant sadness. The lyrics of the blues pieces are sardonic filled with wry, self-deprecating humor.]11. Sep. 11 terrorist attack[On September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked four American passenger planes, two smashing into the World Trade Towers, one into the Pentagon, and the fourth one smashing into the fields in Pennsylvania as a result of the struggle by the passengers. 3,000 innocent lives were lost in the terrorist attacks. The whole world was shocked, and anti-terrorism became a priority on the agenda of the majority of the countries all over the world.]12. The House of mons[The House of mons is the real center of British political life because it it the place where about 650 elected representatives (Members of Parliament) make and debate policy. These MPs are elected in the General Elections and should represent the interests of the people who vote for them.]13. Grammar schools[It is a type of secondary schools in Britain. Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 through an examination called “11 plus”. Those children with the highest marks go to grammar schools, which lay emphasis on advanced academic subjects rather than the more general curriculum of the prehensive schools and expect many of their pupilsto go on to universities.]14. Puritanism[Puritans were those who followed the doctrine of John Calvin and wanted to purify the Church of England. They believe that human beings are predestined by God before they are born. Some are God’s chosen people while others are damned to hell. Neither church nor good work can save people. The sign of being God’s elect is success in his work or prosperity in his calling. They also argue that everyone must read the Bible in order to find God’s will and establish a direct contact with God. These beliefs have produced a great impact upon American culture.]15. New Deal[The New Deal refers to the domestic reform program of the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. It is generally considered to consist of two phases. In the first phase (1933—1934), attempts were made to provide recovery and relief from the Great Depression through programs of agricultural and business regulation, inflation and price stabilization. In the second phase (1935—1941), social and economic legislation was provided to benefit the mass of working people.]III. Answer questions briefly.1. What are the four basic requirements for secondary school students who want to apply for a respected university in the United States?[Four requirements for university applicants in the United States: high school records; remendations from high school teachers; impression during interviews by the university; scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests.]2. Describe briefly the three-tiered national court system of the U.S.[America federal court system consists of three levels: the Supreme Court, federal court of appeal, and federal district court.]3. Describe the four categories of institutions which prise the system of higher education in the United States.[American higher education system is posed of four categories: the university which can confer bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees; the four-year undergraduate institutions; the technical training institution; and the two-year college or munity college.]4. List the roles of the monarchy in Britain today.[The role of the monarch today is primarily a symbol of tradition and the unity of the state. Besides, she is legally the head of the executive, an integral part of the legislature, head of the judiciary, mander in chief of the armed forces, and supreme governor of the Church of England. She also acts as advisor of the Prime Minister.]5. What factors play an important role in the contemporary foreign policy of UK? [Answer: Contemporary foreign policy of UK is influenced mainly by three factors: its imperial history, its geopolitical traits, and its special relationship with the United States.]6. It is said that British history has been a history of invasions. What are the major invasions?[The major invasions in the history of Britain include the Roman invasion in 43 A.D., theinvasion by the Angles and the Saxons, the invasion by the Vikings from Scandinavia, and the Norman Conquest.]7. Illustrate the principle of checks and balances with examples.[It is a principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. Example of checks and balances: the president has the power to veto bills and suggest bills; the judges are appointed by the president; the Congress can impeach the president; the Supreme Court has the power to decide whether a law or directive is constitutional (judicial review).]8. What are the major functions of British Parliament?[The functions of British Parliament are: to pass laws; to vote for taxation; to scrutinize government policy, administration and expenditure; and to debate the major issues of the day.]9. What were the major ideas in the Declaration of Independence?[The document declared that all men were equal and that they were entitled to some unalienable rights such as life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It also explained the philosophy of government: the power of government came from the consent of the governed and the purpose of government was to secure the rights mentioned above. The theory of politics and the guiding principles of the American Revolution mainly came from John Locke.]10. What are the powers of the US president?[The president can propose legislation to Congress. He can veto any bill passed by Congress. But the veto can be overridden by a two-thirds vote in both houses. The president can appoint federal judges as vacancies occur. He is the mander-in-chief of the armed forces. He has other broad authorities in running departments and handling foreign relations.]11. What are the two major concerns of many Americans about their political system? Why?[One concern is about the high cost of campaigning for public office, which may force candidates to spend more time raising money than dealing with important issues. The other concern is about the influence of the organized interest groups, which provide most of the money for political campaigns and thus pressurize the government officials to make policies in their favor.]12. What are the major features of American religion?[American religion is characterized by three major features. One is the harmonious co-existence of various religions. The second is the co-existence of strong religious beliefs and social progress. The Third isindependence of church in terms of finance and building, and little concentration on doctrine or religious argument.]IV. ment.1. Is American President directly elected by the people? Give reasons to support your idea.2. Describe the procedures of American presidential election.3. Discuss the factors which have contributed to the special relationship between Britain and the United States.4. ment on the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s in America.5. Discuss the structure of British government today.6. Discuss the racial problems between black and white in the United States.7. How does the US Constitution divide power among the three branches of government? How do the branches check and balance each other?8. Make a parison and contrast between British government and American government.9. Analyze the major principles of government in the Constitution of U.S.。

2023年高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试卷

2023年高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试卷

绝密★考试结束前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语国家概况试卷(课程代码 00522)本试卷共8页,满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须相应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空阀,超过答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题ⅠMULTIPLE CHOICERead the following unfinished statement or questions carefully.For each unfinished statement or question,four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given.Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Blacken the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(50 points,1 point each)1.The Vikings,who came from ,atacked carious parts of England from the end of the 8th century.A.NorwayB.FranceC.GermanyD.Denmark2.The Celts began to arrive at Britain around and kept coming until the arrical of the Romans.A.600BCB.600ADC.700BCD.700AD3.Among the Bristish kings, was known as “the confessor”because of his religious piety.A.Henry ⅡB.King AlfredC.King HaroldD.King Edward4.The Domesday Book states all the following EXCEPT .A.the history of the landB.the ownership of the landC.the value of the landD.the extent of the land5.The spirit of Magna Carta was .A.the increasing of the powers of serfsB.the limitation of the powers of the kingC.the increasing of the powers of the Church.D.the limitation of the powers of the Church.6.The causes of the Hundred Years’s War was partly and partly economic.A.racialB.politicalC.religiousD.territorial7.In British history,the First Civil War broke out in .A.1640B.1642C.1645D.16498.The main causes for Henry Ⅷ’s religious reform of the Church were the following EXCEPT .A.pressure from the popeB.Henry’s need for moneyC.accumulated desire for change and reform in the ChurchD.public resentment for the pricvilege and wealth of the clergy9. was the only monarch that was condemned to death and executed in British history.A.Charles ⅠB.CharlesⅡC.JamesⅠD.JamesⅡ10.A good result of the argricultural enclosure was that .A.renants were ecicred from their lands.B.riots erupted in many areas where the peasant farmers wentC.a new class hostility was introduced into tural relationshiosD.farms became bigger and bigger units as the great bought up the small11.The Industrial Revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social and economic organization in Britain in the .te 16th century and early 17th centuryte 17th century and early 18th centuryte 18th century and early 19th centuryte 19th century and early 20th century12.Which of the following is TRUE about Britain in World War Ⅱ?A.It lost all her natonal wealth .B.It was left gravely impoverished.C.It devoted half of her strength to the war.D.It entered a period of economic and financial boom.13. ,who found that his policy of appeasement of German aggression was no longer tenable ,was forced to declare war on Germany on Setember 3,1939.A.ChurchillB.GeorgeⅥC.ChamberlainD.ElizabethⅡ14.In January 1973,Britain finally because a full member of the .monwealthB.European Economic CommunityC.North Atlantic Treaty Organizationanization of Petroleum Exportiong Countries15.The interval between General Elections in the U.K.is years.A.2B.4C.5D.816.The two major parties in Britain since 1945 are .A.the Whig Party and the Tory PartyB.the Labor Party and the Liberal Party.C.the Labor Party and the Conservative Party.D.the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party17.In the U.K.,government ministers are responsible collectively to for all Cabinet decisions.A.the QueenB.the ParliamentC.the Privy CouncilD.the Prime Minister18.In Britain, is the largest of the Free Churches ,originated in the 18th century following the evangelical revival under John Wesley(1703-1791).A.the Methodist ChurchB.the Baptist ChurchD.the Church of England D.the Church of Scotland19.Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Open University?A.It is a non-residential university.B.It is open to all to become students.C.It admits students only from Britain.D.It offers degree and other courses for adult students of all ages.20. ,the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe,has its traditional home in England.A.GolfB.FootballC.CricketD.basketball21. In the late 15th century, supported by the Spanish Queen,Christopher Columbus, ,discovered the New World.A.an Italian navigatorB.a Danish navigatorC.an English navigatorD.a Portuguese navigator22. One of the features of the early colonists which play a role in the formation of American character is .A.religious intoleranceB.respect of individual rightsC.strong form of governmentD.discouragement of individual enterprise23. In September 1783, was signed and Britain recognized the independence of the United States.A.the Articles of ConfederationB.the Bill of RightsC.the Declaration of independenceD.the Treaty of Paris24.The Articles of confedration was very important in all the following Except that .A.it provided for no king.B.it declared independence from Great Britain.C.it was a written constitution for the United States.D.it created a central government in the form of a Congress.25.The American Civil War broke out mainly because .A.Abbraham Lincoln was elected presidentB.Harrier Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin was publishedC.the southern states controlled land ,raw materials and labor tha the North neededD.the southern states broke away from the Union and formed the Confederate State of America26. On August 4,1914,American President issued an official statement proclaiming American neutrality in the First World War.A.Harry TrumanB.Theodore RooseveltC.Woodrow WilsonD.Franklin D.Roosevelt27.In the U.S.,the first blow to the stock market came on October 24,1929,which was called .A.the black MondayB.the black FridayC.the black ThursdayD.the black Tuesday28. The aim of President Roosevelt’s New Deal was to .A.abolish social security systemsB.reduce government regulation and controlC.discograge industries from deceloping too fastD.“save American democracy”as the himself put it29.The American containment policy towards the Soviet Union ,made by President Truman in 1949,lasted until .A.1975B.1989C.1991D.199830. was the result of struggle between the great powers for control of the world and military expansion of the countries of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and militarist Japan.A.The Cold WarB.The Korean WarC.The First World WarD.The Second World War31. was NOT a comerstone of the postwar American Economic boom.A.Increasing investment in agricultureB.An ever-increasing military spendingC.Automobile manufacturing for the growing new communitiesD.A construction boom to provide houses and schools for all children32. In Feberuary 1972, President visited China and met Chairman Mao and the two coutntries issued the Shanghai Communique.A.NixonB.CarterC.FordD.Reagan33.In the postwar years the United States continued to emphasize governmentinvolvement and adopted the in running the economy.A.Keynesian theoryB.Marxist theoryC.Truman DoctrineD.Monetarist policies34.Apart from the stagnation,the American economy is now facing another problemof .A.foreign debts and trade deficitB.foreign debts and trade surplusC.overproduction and trade deficitD.overproduction and trade surplus35.The three giants in auto industry in the U.S.are .A.General Motors,Fotors,Ford,ChryslerB.General Motors,Toyota,ChrslerC.General Motors,Nissan,ChryslerD.General Motors,Volkswagen,Chrysler36. According to the provisions for constitutional amendment,the Congress may initiatean amendment by a vote in each house.A.halfB.one-thirdC.two-thirdsD.three-fourths37.In order to be successful,a candidate for the U.S.Presidency must receive at least ecectoral votes.A.200B.270C.435D.53838.The ambassadors,ministers and consuls appointed by the U.S.Prident must beconfirmed by the .A.SenateB.HouseC.Supreme CourtD.State Department39.Which statement about the American political parties in NOT true?A.In general,America has a two-party system.B.The Constitution makes no provisions for political parties.C.Political parties are the basis of the American political system.D.The Democrats and the Republicans dominate politics only at the federal level.40. were those American writers who reported truthfully and objectively the lifein the slums in the last decades of the 19th century and first decade of the 20th century.A.RealistsB.NatralistsC.transcendentalistsD.Modemists41.The Prairie Provinces which lie west of Ontario are ideal for and are thinly settled.A.fishingB.miningC.tourismD.growing wheat42. After the Seven Years’War from 1756 to 1763,the French were forced to give up Of Canada to Britain.A.partsB.the eastC.the wholeD.the northwest43.By the Statute of Westminster in 1931,Canada .A.took Newfoundland as its tenth provinceB.became a member of the Commonwealth of NationsC.found rich oil dields in Alberta and other western procincesD.opened the wrence Seaway for further growth in economy44.In 1921the British signed the Anglo-Irish Treaty to .A.start a civil warB.keep Ireland out of World WarⅡC.found the Irish Republican ArmyD.establish an Irish Free State in Northern Ireland45.Henry Ⅷ was the first king to bring all under English control.A.WalesB.EuropeC.IrelandD.Scotland46.Most of Australia lies between 20℃ and 35℃ which is a area in the world.A.hot and wetB.hot and dryC.dry and windyD.dry and sunny47.In Australia,traffic drives on the of the road.A.single lineB.middleC.right sideD.left side48.In Australia,as people with different traditions and customs interact with each other,a peculiar blend of different will be emerging.A.politicsB.societiesC.culturesD.philosophies49.The Lake of Taupo was formed by a(n) .A.big tsunamiB.horrible floodC.terrible earthquakeD.enormous volcanic eruption50.Since ,earthquakes in New Zealand do not usually cause many deaths.A.the land is hillyB.there are many mountain lakesC.many areas of the country are not heavily populatedD.the central plateau in North Island is dominated by 3 volcanic mountains第二部分非选择题Ⅱ.SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSGive a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions.Write your answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (30 Points,3 points each)51.What was one of the most far-reaching consequences of the Second World War to Britain?52.Who is the current heir to the British throne according to law and convention?53.What kind of service does the National Health Service(NHS)provide in the U.K.?54.What does Oxbridge stand for?55.What is the major difference between the Puritans and the Pilgrims in American colonial times?56.What important proclamation did Predident Lincoln issue to make the Civil War a just one ?57.What is the basic instrument of American government and the supreme law of the land?58.What is America’s most important patriotic holiday?59.What is the name of the radio educational system through which children learn their lessons in Australia?60.Politically how many states and territories does Anstralia have?Ⅲ.TERM EXPLANATIONExplain each of the following terms in English.Write your answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet in around 40 words.(20 points,5 points each)61.Black Death62.Civil List63.The U.S.Presidency64.The Cuban Missile Crisis。

英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪个国家?A. 美国B. 澳大利亚C. 法国D. 英国答案:C2. 英语国家中,哪个国家的首都是渥太华?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:B3. 英语国家中,哪个国家的国旗是米字旗?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:C4. 英语国家中,哪个国家被称为“枫叶之国”?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚5. 英语国家中,哪个国家的人口数量最多?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:A6. 英语国家中,哪个国家是英联邦成员国?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:B7. 英语国家中,哪个国家是联合国安全理事会常任理事国之一?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:C8. 英语国家中,哪个国家的货币单位是美元?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:A9. 英语国家中,哪个国家的国歌是《天佑女王》?B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:C10. 英语国家中,哪个国家是世界面积第二大的国家?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语国家中,______的国花是玫瑰。

答案:英国2. 英语国家中,______的国鸟是鸸鹋。

答案:澳大利亚3. 英语国家中,______的国石是钻石。

答案:加拿大4. 英语国家中,______的国树是橡树。

答案:美国5. 英语国家中,______的国花是枫叶。

答案:加拿大6. 英语国家中,______的国花是玫瑰。

答案:英国7. 英语国家中,______的国鸟是鹰。

答案:美国8. 英语国家中,______的国石是蓝宝石。

答案:英国9. 英语国家中,______的国树是雪松。

答案:澳大利亚10. 英语国家中,______的国花是玫瑰。

答案:英国三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 简述英语国家中,美国的文化特点。

英语国家概况试题库

英语国家概况试题库

英语国家概况试题库Section 1: United Kingdom1. What is the capital city of the United Kingdom?2. Who is the current monarch of the United Kingdom?3. Name one famous landmark in London.4. Who wrote the plays Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet?Section 2: United States1. Name the capital city of the United States.2. Who is the current President of the United States?3. Which city is known as the "Big Apple"?4. Who invented the light bulb?Section 3: Australia1. What is the capital city of Australia?2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Australia?3. Name one famous natural landmark in Australia.4. Which animal is native to Australia and is known for its pouch? Section 4: Canada1. Name the capital city of Canada.2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Canada?3. Which city is known for its annual film festival?4. Which sport originated in Canada?Section 5: New Zealand1. What is the capital city of New Zealand?2. Who is the current Prime Minister of New Zealand?3. Name one famous film series that was filmed in New Zealand.4. Which tribe is indigenous to New Zealand?Section 6: Ireland1. Name the capital city of Ireland.2. Who is the current Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland?3. Which famous Irish writer is known for his works such as Dubliners and Ulysses?4. Which symbol is associated with Ireland?Section 7: South Africa1. What is the capital city of South Africa?2. Who is the current President of South Africa?3. Name one famous national park in South Africa.4. Which language is widely spoken in South Africa?Section 8: India1. Name the capital city of India.2. Who is the current Prime Minister of India?3. Which famous monument is located in Agra, India?4. Which religion is predominant in India?Section 9: Jamaica1. What is the capital city of Jamaica?2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Jamaica?3. Name one famous Jamaican reggae singer.4. Which sport is popular in Jamaica?Section 10: Singapore1. Name the capital city of Singapore.2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Singapore?3. Name one famous shopping district in Singapore.4. Which language is the official language of Singapore?Note: This article provides a trial question bank on the general knowledge of various English-speaking countries. The actual examination may contain more questions or variations in phrasing and content.。

英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪一个?A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 法国答案:D2. 英语起源于哪个国家?A. 法国B. 德国C. 丹麦D. 英格兰答案:D3. 以下哪个国家不是英语国家?A. 加拿大B. 新西兰C. 爱尔兰D. 巴西答案:D4. 英语国家的人口总数大约是多少?A. 1亿B. 3亿C. 5亿D. 10亿答案:C5. 英语国家中,哪个国家的官方语言除了英语还有法语?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案:B6. 英语国家中,哪个国家是君主立宪制?A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案:B7. 英语国家中,哪个国家是联邦制?A. 英国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案:B8. 英语国家中,哪个国家有“长白云之乡”的美誉?A. 美国B. 英国C. 新西兰D. 澳大利亚答案:C9. 英语国家中,哪个国家的首都不是以英语命名的?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚答案:A10. 英语国家中,哪个国家是世界最大的钻石生产国?A. 英国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 博茨瓦纳答案:D(虽然博茨瓦纳不是英语国家,但此题考察的是钻石生产国)二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语国家中,______(加拿大)的官方语言除了英语还有法语。

2. 英语起源于______(英格兰)。

3. 英语国家中,______(澳大利亚)被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。

4. 英语国家中,______(新西兰)被称为“长白云之乡”。

5. 英语国家中,______(美国)是世界最大的经济体。

6. 英语国家中,______(英国)拥有世界上最古老的君主制。

7. 英语国家中,______(加拿大)是世界上面积第二大的国家。

8. 英语国家中,______(澳大利亚)是世界上唯一一个占据整个大陆的国家。

9. 英语国家中,______(美国)的首都华盛顿特区是以美国第一任总统的名字命名的。

00522自考英语国家概况-试卷(答案全面)

00522自考英语国家概况-试卷(答案全面)

00522⾃考英语国家概况-试卷(答案全⾯)⾃考课程综合测验英语国家概况试卷(课程代码 00522 )⼀、单项选择题(每⼩题2分,共40分) 1. is the largest island in Europe.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. IrelandD. Great Britain 2. The UK is bordered on the south by . A. the North Sea B. the English Channel C. the Irish Sea D. the Atlantic Ocean 3. The capital of the UK is .A. EdinburghB. LondonC. LiverpoolD. Birmingham 4. The longest rivers in Britain are the Thames and .A. the MerseyB. the River HumberC. the SevernD. the Tyne River 5. The first known settlers of Britain were the .A. CeltsB. Anglo-SaxonsC. RomansD. Iberians 6. It is that brought the new religion, Christianity, to Britain.A. the RomansB. the CeltsC. the Anglo-SaxonsD. the Viking and Danish Invasions 7. Among the following groups of people, the came to Britain first. A. Jutes B. Angles C. Saxons D. Normans8. The Conquest in 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history. A. Roman B. Viking C. Anglo-Saxon D. Norman9. Under , the feudal system in England was completely established. A. Edward I B. Henry II C. King Alfred D. William the Conqueror 10. The Magna Carta was a statement of the feudal and legal relationship between .A. the Crown and the BaronsB. the king and the parliamentC. the aristocrats and the middle classD. the monarch and the working people 11. The name of the Hundr ed Years’ War is given to the intermittent war between .A. France and EnglandB. Spain and EnglandC. Germany and EnglandD. America and England12. in the 14th century was the modern name given to the plague, an epidemic disease spread by rat fleas.A. Brid FluB. Black DeathC. Yellow FeverD. Scarlet Fever 13. was above all responsible for the religious reform in England.A. Alfred the GreatB. Edward IC. Henry VIIID. William the Conqueror 14. declared that he, and not the Pope, was the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1535.A. James IB. Charles IC. James IID. Henry VIII 15. Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, was Elizabeth I ’s . A. sister B. daughter C. cousin D. half-sister 16. The English Renaissance was largely .A. literaryB. politicalC. religiousD. philosophical 17. The Chartist movement was the first nationwide movement.A. working classB. lower middle classC. upper middle classD. upper class18. The Seven Years’ War was fought between Britain and for the colonization in North America. A. Spain B. Russia C. Holland D. France19. During the late 18th and early 19th centuries the system ended when the Enclosure Acts were introduced. A. tenant B. feudal C. open-field D. enclosed field 20. modified and improved the design of the steam engine in 1765.A. James WattB. Abraham DarbyC. Richard ArkwrightD. Henry Court⼆、论述题(15分)Describe the geographical position of the UK.三、论述题(15分)What do you know about King Alfred? What makes him worthy of the title of “Alfred the Great?年级班级准考证号姓名四、论述题(15分)What were the contents and the significance of the Great Charter?五、论述题(15分)What do you know about land enclosures in Britain?答案:。

八年级英语国家概况单选题50题

八年级英语国家概况单选题50题

八年级英语国家概况单选题50题1.Which country is located to the north of England?A.ScotlandB.WalesC.IrelandD.France答案:A。

苏格兰位于英格兰北部。

威尔士在英格兰西部,爱尔兰是一个独立的国家在英格兰以西,法国在英格兰南部隔海相望。

2.Big Ben is located in which city?A.LondonB.ParisC.New YorkD.Beijing答案:A。

大本钟位于英国伦敦。

巴黎是法国首都,纽约是美国城市,北京是中国首都。

3.The national flower of England is?A.RoseB.LilyC.SunflowerD.Daisy答案:A。

英格兰的国花是玫瑰。

百合花、向日葵、雏菊都不是英格兰国花。

4.Which river flows through London?A.The ThamesB.The SeineC.The HudsonD.The Yellow River答案:A。

泰晤士河流经伦敦。

塞纳河流经巴黎,哈德逊河流经美国纽约,黄河流经中国。

5.Who is the head of state of the United Kingdom?A.The presidentB.The prime ministerC.The queenD.The king答案:D。

英国的国家元首是国王。

英国没有总统,首相是政府首脑不是国家元首,女王目前已退位,现在是国王为国家元首。

6.The capital city of the United States is _____.A.New YorkB.Los AngelesC.WashingtonD.C.D.Chicago答案:C。

美国首都是华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,纽约是美国重要的经济中心,洛杉矶是美国重要的影视文化中心,芝加哥是美国重要的交通枢纽和商业中心。

英语国家概况考试题

英语国家概况考试题

英国部分看到37题1. What is the full name of the United KingdomIt is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. What are the two large islands that make up the British IslesThey are Great Britain and Ireland.3. What are the four political divisions部门of the United KingdomThey are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.4. Why does the United Kingdom have a mild climate, even though it lies farther north than our Heilongjiang ProvinceBecause Britain’s climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream墨西哥湾流.5. How many metropolitan areas does England haveEngland has seven metropolitan areas. 大都市6. What is the backbone of EnglandIt is the Pennines.奔宁山脉7. What is the largest lake in the British IslesIt is Lough Neagh. 内伊湖8. From what languages is English derived由??而来English is mainly derived from the Anglo-Saxon and Norman-French languages.9. What is an eisteddfod诗人An eisteddfod is a Welsh festival of poetry, music and other arts.10. What have the Scottish people been famous forThe Scottish people have been famous for their close-knit clans, colorful plaid kilts, and skill as fierce warriors. 组织严密的家族、格子服饰、凶猛的战士技能11. How long was Britain under the Roman occupationBritain was under the Roman occupation for nearly 400 years.12. Why was the Roman impact upon影响the Britons surprisingly limited有限的The Roman impact on the Britons was surprisingly limited because the Romans always treated the Britons as a subject people of slave class奴隶阶级and they never intermarried with与通婚the native Britons.13. When did the Anglo-Saxons begin to settle使??定居in BritainThe Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in the 5th century.14. When did England begin to be Christianized基督化England began to be Christianized in 597.15. What was the result of the Synod of Whitby惠特比宗教in Yorkshire约克郡in 664The result of the Synod of Whitby was that the Roman missionaries传教士gained the upper hand上风over the Celtic missionaries. 在这次宗教会议上,罗马天主教占了优势16. What was Harold哈罗德doing when he was informed of the invasion of Northumbria by Tostig and Harold HardradaHe was in the south preparing to resist the expected attack from Normandy.17. Where did Harold defeat 战败Tostig and HardradaHarold defeated Tostig and Harold Hardrada at Stanford Bridge. 斯坦福球场18. By whom was William crowned加冕King of England in Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂William was crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey by the Archbishop of York. 约克大主教随着哈罗德德死亡,安各鲁撒克逊人之英国消失了,在威斯敏斯特大教堂,约克大主教加冕威廉为英格兰国王19. What did William do after he suppressed the Saxon risings in the northHe built a string of defense castles 城堡to ensure his military军队control of the whole country.20. Was the Norman Conquest the last successful invasion of EnglandYes. The Norman Conquest was the last successful invasion of England because England has never been invaded since.21. Why did William I give his barons large estates房地产in EnglandWilliam I gave large estates to his barons because he wanted to get a promise of military service and a proportion of the land?s produce.22. What was the peculiar 特权feature特色of the feudal system封建制度of EnglandAll landowners, big and small, took the oath宣誓of allegiance效忠for the land they held, not only to their immediate直接lord主, but also to the king.23. Why did William I have the Domesday Book compiled 末日宣判书William I had the Domesday Book compiled because he wanted to have a reliable record of all his land, his tenants承租人and their possessions拥有;财产and to discover how much his tenants could be asked to pay by way of taxes.24. What was William I ?s policy towards the churchHe wanted to keep it completely under his control, but at the same time to uphold支持鼓励维持its power.25. Why did Henry II make Thomas Becket Archbishop大教主of CanterburyHe thought that Thomas Becket would assist him in carrying out贯彻实施legal reforms改革.26. What brought Henry II into collision 冲突矛盾with Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury The exceptional异常的privileges特权enjoyed by the clergy神职,牧师brought Henry II into collision with Thomas Becket.27. What are the two aspects of the Norman legacy遗产that contributed to great domestic国内unrest 动荡in England in the 12th and 13th centuriesOne was England?s possession占有of territory领土in France. The other was Norman adherence 依附坚持to Roman Catholicism.28. Who was the French national heroine during the Hundred Year?s War who helped the French to drive the English out of France Joan of Arc.圣女贞德29. When did the government establish rules for the first time to keep down wages The government established rules for the first time to keep down wages in 1351. 30. How many peasant 农民in Kent肯特and Essex艾塞克斯were killed by Richard II ?s troop?40,000 peasants in Kent and Essex were killed by Richard II?s troops.31. What were the emblems of 象征the Houses of York and LancasterThe emblem of the House of York was a white rose and the emblem of the House of Lancaster was a red rose.32. What was the impact影响of the Wars of the Roses on feudalism in England The Wars of the Roses dealt处理分配a death blow 打击to feudalism 封建主义in England.33. How did Elizabeth I try to avoid troubling Parliament too often for poundsShe tried to avoid troubling Parliament by making strict economies at Court.34. What questions did Elizabeth I treat as personal and privateThese questions were her religion, her marriage, her foreign policy, the succession to the throne, and her finance.35. How did Elizabeth I manage to maintain in friendly relationship with FranceShe managed to maintain a friendly relationship with France through her marriage alliances which were never materialized. 具体化36. When was Mary Queen of Scots executedMary Queen of Scots was executed in 1587.37. What did the destruction of the Spanish Armada show无敌舰队It showed England’s superiority as a naval power.海上强国制海权38. What was the long-term result of the Gunpowder Plot 火药阴谋The long-term result of the Gunpowder Plot has been an annual celebration of November 5, when a bonfire is lit to burn a guy and a firework display显示炫耀is arranged.39. What was Puritanism清教noted for因??而着名It was noted for simple dress, high moral standards and very egalitarian平等attitudes.40. What is a constitutional宪法monarchy君主A constitutional monarchy is one whose power is limited by Parliament.41. What did the Whigs stand for in the early 19th centuryThey stood for a reduction减少in Crown patronage, sympathy towards Nonconformists非国教, and care for the interests of merchants and bankers.42. Why did changes in farming methods affect lives of millions in the 18th century Changes in farming methods affected lives of millions in the 18th century England because village and agriculture were the backbone of England at that time.43. What did the land owners want to do in the late 18th and early 19th centuries They wanted to replace the small farms cultivated on the “open-field” system by larger, economically more efficient farms with hedge-divided fields.44. Why was King George III nicknamed “Farmer George”King George III was nicknamed “Farmer George”because he was very enthusiastic 热衷about agricultural changes at Winsor.45. What were the two events which most alarmed the British ruling classes 统治阶级in the closing decades数十年of the 18th centuryThey were the American War of Independence and the French Revolution.46. When did the British begin to transport convicts罪犯to AustraliaThe British began to transport convicts to Australia in 1788.47. What was the result of the general strike打击罢工of 1926The strike failed. The miners were forced to return to work with longer hours and lower wages even than before. Yet, outside the mining district, the strike seemed to have improved relations between the workers and the middle classes.48. Why did Edward VIII abdicate 退位in 1936 after a reign of 10 monthsEdward VIII abdicated because he wanted to marry Wallis Simpson, a twice-divorced 离婚American.49. When did Britain finally become a full member of the European Economic Community 欧共体Britain finally became a full member of the European Economic Community in January,1973. 50. Why was Mrs. Thatcher removed from office in 1990 It was because of her opposition反对to European Union and her imposition征收强加of an extremely unpopular flat-rate 固定税率“poll tax”人头税in place of property taxes to pay or local government service.61. Where does the Sovereign’s coronation加冕take place发生举行The Sovereign’s coronation takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.62. When is the Sovereign’s birthday officially celebratedIt is officially celebrated in June every year.63. What does the Duke of Edinburgh do when the Queen pays state visits to foreign governments He accompanies her.64. Where does the Qu een’s expenditure arising from public duties come fromThe Queen’s expenditure arising from public duties comes from the Civil List and government departments65. What does the term “parliament”originally meanThe term “parliament” originally means a meeting for a parley or discussion.66. What is the main function of the House of LordsThe main function of the House of Lords is to bring the wide experience of its members into the process of law-making.67. What is the Speaker’s task in the House of Commons英国下议院His task is to preside over the House and enforce the rules of order. 执行顺序规则68. How many counties are there in England and WalesThere are 53 counties in England and Wales.69. What are the three island areas where single-tier authorities当局官方were introduced in ScotlandThey are the Orkneys, the Shetlands and the Western Isles.70. How do local authorities in Great Britain raise revenueThey raise revenue 税收through the council tax.81. Are British people obliged to 不得不use the National Health Service国民医疗保健制度No. They are not obliged to use the service.82. What are services for elderly people aimed atServices for elderly people are aimed at helping them live at home whenever possible.83. What is the aim of the social security systemThe aim of the social security is to secure a basic standard of living for people in financial need.84. At what age do men and women generally retire退休Men generally retire at the age of 65, and women at the ate of 60.85. What are the two established churches in BritainThey are the Church of England in England and the Church of Scotland in Scotland. 86. How many provinces职权省份does the Church of England have The Church of England has two provinces: Canterbury and York.87. When were the first women priests ordained in BritainThey were ordained in March 1994.88. Who founded the Salvation Army in the East of London in 1865William Booth, a great follower of John Wesley, founded the Salvation Army.89. Where do the people in London go to see the Christmas decorationsThey go to Oxford Street, Regent Street and Piccadilly to see the Christmas decorations.90. Why is December 26th called “Boxing Day”December 26th is called Boxing Day because it was formerly the custom to give “Christmas boxes”, or gifts of money, to servants and tradesmen商人on this day.91. How many kinds of state secondary schools 国立公立are there in Great Britain Three. They are grammar school, secondary modern school and comprehensive school.92. When was the Open University founded When did it begin its first courses It was founded in 1969, and it began its first courses in 1970.93. Why is the Open University so namedIt is so named because it is “open” to all to become students.94. How much money is spent on press advertising平面广告every year in Great Britain About £5,100 million.95. How much time do British people spend a day watching televisionPeople spend an average of over three and a half hours a day watching television. 96. How are the state-run television channels BBC1 and BBC2 financed They are financed from the sale of television licences97. How are independent channels ITV and C4 fundedThey are funded entirely by advertising. 广告98. When did the BBC begin to provide regular television broadcastsThe BBC began to provide regular television broadcasts in 1936.99. Which sport is regarded as typically EnglishCricket 板球is the most typically English sport.100. What is a “copyri ght” libraryIt is a library which is entitled to receive a free copy of every book published in the United Kingdom.。

英语国家概况试题

英语国家概况试题

英语国家概况试题I.Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully.For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given.Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(50 points, 1 point for each)I. Multiple Choice Questions. (50 points, 1 point for each)1. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Britain?A. Great Britain and England are geographical names.B. The official name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.C. Britain has four political divisions on the island of Great Britain.D. British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth in 1931.2. The successful Roman invasion took place in ______, headed by______.A. 43 AD, the Emperor ClaudiusB. 43 AD, Julius CaesarC. 55 BC, Julius CaesarD. 55 BC, the Emperor Claudius3. During the fifth century when the Roman Empire fell, the Germanic______ invaded and conquered Britain.A. Angles and CeltsB. Angles and PictsC. Angles and BritonsD. Angles and Saxons4. In the year 597, England began to be Christianized. It was mainly due to the work of ______.A. St. AugustineB. ConstantineC. Pope GregoryD. Ethelbert, king of Kent5. ______ is regarded by many Englishmen as the foundation of English liberties.A. The beginning of British ParliamentB. The People’s CharterC. The Petition of RightD. Magna Carta of 12156. ______ is known as “the father of the British navy” as he founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea.A. EthelredB. AlfredC. WilliamD. Edward7. Which of the following is NOT true about “Domesday Book”?A. It was compiled to discover how much to be called upon to pay by taxes.B. It was so called because it seemed to the English like the Book of Doom used on Judgment Day.C. It was completed as the result of a general survey of England.D. it is kept in the public library in London.8. The Lollards were ______ who had played a very important role in the Peasant Uprising of 1381.A. poor priests and itinerant preachersB. poets and writersC. merchantsD. craftsmen9. The word Renaissance is from ______, meaning “rebirth”, and was first applied by the ______ historian Jakob Burckhardt in 1860.A. English, SwissB. French, ItalianC. French, SwissD. English, Italian10. The significance of the Wars of the Roses was all the following EXCEPT that ______.A. feudalism received its death blowB. the king’s power now became limitedC. the great medieval nobility was much weakenedD. no less than 80 nobles of royal blood were killed in the wars11. The Religious Reformation in England was led by King ______, and the direct cause was his divorce case with ______.A. Henry VIII, Catherine of AragonB. Henry Tudor, Elizabeth of YorkC. Henry II, Eleanor of AquitaineD. Henry I, Matilda12. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Elizabeth I?A. Elizabeth I broke Mary’s ties with Rome.B. Elizabeth I restored her father’s independent Church of England.C. Elizabeth I’s religious reform was a compromise of views.D. Elizabeth I’s religious settlement was acceptable to both extreme Protestants and ardent Catholics.13. After the Restoration, British Parliament passed a series of severe laws called ______ against the Puritans, now known as Nonconformists.A. the Act of SuccessionB. the Petition of RightC. the Clarendon CodeD. the Act of Supremacy14. The spark of the First World War was struck at Sarajevo on June 28 ______, when the ______ Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist.A. 1913, GermanB. 1914,AustrianC. 1913, BulgarianD. 1914, English15. The leader of the House of Lords is ______.A. the Archbishops of CanterburyB. the MonarchC. the Prime MinisterD. the Lord Chancellor16. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of farming in England in the late 18th and early 19th centuries?A. Use of artificial fertilizer.B. Introduction of new agricultural machinery.C. The “open-field” system.D. A system of crop rotation.17. In the United Kingdom, police officers are NOT allowed to join ______ or to go on strike.A. a trade unionB. a political partyC. a clubD. a society18. The Church of England is NOT free to change its form of worship, as laid down in ______, without the consent of Parliament.A. the Bill of RightsB. the Provisions of OxfordC. the Constitutions of ClarendonD. the Book of Common Prayer19. The British universities are governed by ______ or by ______ and enjoy academic freedom.A. royal charters, Act of ParliamentB. the People’s Charter, the Reform Act of 1832C. the Great Charter, the Bill of RightsD. the Petition of Right, the Test Act20. Rupert Murdoch’s News International, one of the largest publishing corporations, owns the following national papers EXCEPT ______.A. the TimesB. the SunC. News of the WorldD. the Daily Telegraphwas named after().A. Italian navigator ColumbusB. navigator Amerigo VespucciC. some Indian chieftainD. George Washington, founding father of the United States22. Now about 80% to 90% of immigration to the United States is from ______.A. Asian and Hispanic countriesB. African countriesC. European countriesD. Central and South American countries23. The Declaration of Independence clearly explained the political theory behind the American Revolution which came from ______.A. the British philosopher John LockeB. the Italian philosopher John LockeC. the American president George WashingtonD. the American statesman Thomas Jefferson24. In 1787, all of the states except Rhode Island were represented to revise the Articles of Confederation at ______.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Constitutional ConventionD. the First US Congress25. In 1865, ______, which banned slavery, was added to the American Constitution.A. the Tenth AmendmentB. the Thirteenth AmendmentC. the Declaration of IndependenceD. the Bill of Rights26. As a result of ______, the territory owned by the United States almost doubled.A. the Louisiana PurchaseB. the peace treaty with MexicoC. the Gadsden PurchaseD. the armed uprising of the Americans in Texas27. After the World War I, the result of the ______ was the emergence of the ______.A. Peace Conference, Treaty of ParisB. Paris Conference, Versailles Treaty SystemC. Teheran Conference, Versailles Treaty SystemD. Paris Conference, Munich Agreement28. ______ was not an idealist, not a dreamer, so he presented to Congress his program known as ______.A. John F. Kennedy, the New FrontierB. Theodore Roosevelt, the New DealC. Woodrow Wilson, the program of New FreedomD. Franklin D. Roosevelt, the New Deal29. The decision of the setting-up of a world organization—the United Nations was made at the ______.A. Yalta ConferenceB. Geneva ConferenceC. Teheran ConferenceD. Paris Conference30. The real purpose of the Marshal Plan is to ______.A. prevent Greece and Turkey from falling into the hands of the Soviet UnionB. support any country which said it was fighting against CommunismC. help Western Europe recover from the disrupted industrial productionD. prevent Western Europe from possible Soviet expansion31. Which of the following is NOT true about McCarthyism?A. It was the reflection of anti-Communism on the American society.B. It refers to the anti-Communist hysteria in the United States.C. The court played a role in approving the lawfulness of anti-Communist activities.D. It frightened a large number of Americans who felt it would be more dangerous to conform than to disagree with the majority.32. After the Geneva Conference, the United States replaced ______ and became the main force in providing aid for ______.A. France, the North Vietnam governmentB. France, the South Vietnam governmentC. Britain, the North Vietnam governmentD. Britain, the South Vietnam government33. After the Watergate scandal happened in 1972, the President ______ had to resign. He is the first president to do so in the U.S. history.A. Ronald ReaganB. Harry TrumanC. John F. KennedyD. Richard Nixon34. ______ was elected president because in the late 1970s, the American society turned conservative.A. Ronald ReaganB. Jimmy CarterC. Richard M. NixonD. George BushBritain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by(), and the Cavaliers who were King Charles’s supporters.A. John LilburneB. Oliver CromwellC. Prince RupertD. William Joyceobjective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form“()”.A. The Bill of RightsB. The Agreement of the PeopleC. the People’s CharterD. the Great Charter()Britain had built up a big empire, “on which the sun never set”.A. 1900B. 1910C. 1920D. 1930Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in ().A. the Privy CouncilB. the House of LordsC. the Supreme CourtD. the House of Commons British government departments are staffed by members of(), whose duty is to assist in carrying out laws passed by Parliament.A. the Civil ServiceB. the Privy CouncilC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons modern games of tennis originated in()in the late 19th century.A. ScotlandB. IrelandC. EnglandD. Wales41.Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death?A.Much land was left untended.B.There was a terrible shortage of labour.C.The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D.Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming 42.The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______.A.Romantic poetryB.Romantic fictionC.Elizabethan poetryD.Elizabethan drama43.The new policies adopted by Mrs.Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A.ThatcherismB.the New DealC.New FrontierD.Keynesianism44.Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A.The QueenB.The ParliamentC.The House of LordsD.The Church of England45.Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______.A.official public holidaysB.holidays for the banks onlyC.public holidays except for the banksD.holidays for the financial institutions only46.Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A.They enjoy academic freedom.B.They cannot appoint their own staff.C.They are governed by royal charters.D.They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 47.______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A.BasketballB.TennisC.FootballD.Baseball48.When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______.A.the Southern States of AmericaB.the Federalist States of AmericaC.the Confederate States of AmericaD.the Anti-confederate States of America49.In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States.A..MorganB.Woodrow WilsonC.Henry RockefellerD.Theodore Roosevelt50.The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______.A.religious intoleranceB.intolerant nationalismC.Progressive MovementD.deregulation of big trustsII. Answer the Questions. (30 points, 3 points for each)Directions: Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.51.What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52.What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years?53. What is a constitutional monarchy? When did it begin in Britain?54. What dose the British Parliament consist of?55. Why did the American Civil War break out?56. What happened to the French c olony after the Seven Years’ War between Britain and France?57. What are the main contents of Thatcherism?58. How did the “Glorious Revolution” break out?What was the significance of it?59. What are the implications of “Manifest Destiny”?60. How often does a general election take place in Britain?III. Term Explanation. (20 points, 5 points for each)Directions: Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet in around 40 words.61. Open University62. The Renaissance63. NHS64. The Industrial RevolutionKEYS:1. C2. C3. D4. A5. D6. B7. A8. A9. C11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A41. C 42. D 43. A 45. A 49. D51. ① to pass law ②to provide, by voting for taxtation, the means of carrying on the work of gov③to examine gov policy and administration ④to debate the major issues of day52. France and Spain53. the head of State is a King or Queen. The monarchy is the oldest institution of gov, dating back to at least the 9th C.54. Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Common55. when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation(the Confederate States of America). However, Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union, so the war broke out on April 12, 1986.56. Canada was ceded to Britain by the 1763 Treaty of Paris. French rights were guaranteed by the Quebec Act of 1774.57. the return to private ownership of state-owned industries. The use of monetarist policies to control inflation, the weakening of trade unions, the strengthening of the role market forces in the economy, and an emphasis.58. the English politicians appealed to a Prostestant king, William of Orange, James’Dutch nephew and the husband of Mary, James’s daughter to invade and take English throne. in England this takeover was relatively smooth, with no bloodshed, nor any exection of the King known as “Glorious Revolution”.59. ①the inevitability of the founding of the United States of America②the legitimacy of the expansion of American Territory③thespread of American democracy being the task of American people who were chosen to do the Lord’s work.60. Every 5 years.61. It gained its name becaues it is “open”to all to become students. the Open University is a non-residential university based in the new town. 62. Renaissance was the revival of classical literature and aritistic styles in European.63. the full name of NHS is National Health Service. National insurance and social security. It provides for every resident, regardless of income, a full64. the Industrial Revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social and economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and 19 th centuries.。

英语国家概况自考试题及答案

英语国家概况自考试题及答案

英语国家概况自考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语作为官方语言的国家数量是:A. 5个B. 6个C. 7个D. 8个答案:C2. 美国的首都是:A. 纽约B. 华盛顿特区C. 洛杉矶D. 芝加哥答案:B3. 英国的货币单位是:A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 日元答案:B4. 澳大利亚的国庆日是哪一天?A. 1月1日B. 7月4日C. 12月25日D. 1月26日答案:D5. 加拿大的官方语言包括:A. 英语和法语B. 英语和西班牙语C. 法语和德语D. 英语和德语答案:A6. 新西兰的首都是:A. 奥克兰B. 惠灵顿C. 基督城D. 但尼丁答案:B7. 英语中“Thanksgiving Day”指的是:A. 感恩节B. 圣诞节C. 万圣节D. 复活节答案:A8. 英国的哪个城市被称为“大学城”?A. 牛津B. 剑桥C. 爱丁堡D. 曼彻斯特答案:A9. 美国独立日是哪一天?A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 4月17日D. 10月12日答案:A10. 英语中“Big Ben”是指:A. 一个著名的运动员B. 伦敦的一座钟楼C. 一个著名的电影D. 一个著名的乐队答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 英语中“Black Friday”通常指的是感恩节之后的_________天,这一天标志着圣诞购物季的开始。

答案:第二天12. 英语中“Red Cross”是指国际性的志愿援助组织,其标志为_________十字。

答案:红13. 英语国家中,_________是唯一一个以英语为主要语言的亚洲国家。

答案:菲律宾14. 美国的自由女神像位于_________市。

答案:纽约15. 英语中“Easter”指的是_________节,是基督教的重要节日之一。

答案:复活16. 英语中“St. Patrick's Day”是_________的国庆日。

答案:爱尔兰17. 英语中“Commonwealth”指的是英联邦,它是一个由_________国家组成的国际组织。

英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语是以下哪个国家的官方语言?A. 中国B. 法国C. 美国D. 巴西答案:C2. 英国的首都是哪里?A. 伦敦B. 巴黎C. 柏林D. 罗马答案:A3. 英语国家中,哪个国家是英联邦的创始成员?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案:B4. 英语中“Thank you”的意思是:A. 不客气B. 你好C. 谢谢D. 对不起答案:C5. 英语中“Good morning”通常用于:A. 晚上B. 早上C. 中午D. 下午答案:B6. 英语国家中,哪个国家以英语为第二语言?A. 印度B. 中国C. 法国D. 德国答案:A7. 英语中“Please”的意思是:A. 谢谢B. 请C. 对不起D. 再见答案:B8. 英语国家中,哪个国家位于南半球?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 英国答案:C9. 英语中“Excuse me”通常用于:A. 问路B. 打招呼C. 道歉D. 道别答案:A10. 英语国家中,哪个国家以英语为母语?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 所有选项答案:D二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. 英语国家中,_______(美国)是最大的英语使用国。

2. 英语是_______(联合国)的工作语言之一。

3. 英语国家中,_______(英国)是英语的发源地。

4. 英语国家中,_______(加拿大)的官方语言包括英语和法语。

5. 英语中,表示“再见”的常用语是_______(Goodbye)。

6. 英语国家中,_______(澳大利亚)的首都是堪培拉。

7. 英语国家中,_______(新西兰)位于太平洋地区。

8. 英语中,表示“不用谢”的常用语是_______(You're welcome)。

9. 英语国家中,_______(南非)是非洲唯一以英语为官方语言的国家。

10. 英语中,表示“请稍等”的常用语是_______(Just a moment)。

《英语国家概况》试卷

《英语国家概况》试卷

F——1.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. T——2.The Severn River is the longest river of Britain ,which originates in Wales and flows through western England.F——3.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. F——4.In terms of population and area,Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain. F——5.Although the climate in Britain is generally mild ,the temperature in northern Scotland often falls bellow-10℃in January.T——6.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.T——7.The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.T——8.English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16th century. T——1.Birtish history before 55 BC is basically undocumented.T——2.The Anglo Saxon came to Britain in the 5th century.F——3.The chief or king of the Anglo Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.T——4.The Viking began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.T——5.Henry Ⅱbuilt up a large empire which included England and most of france.F——6.The Magana Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and townspeople.F——7.The Hundred Years‘War was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory.T——8.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth Ⅰactually defended the fruit the Reformation.T——1.Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working of the England government.F——2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.F——3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the house of all government powers.F——4.The British Parliament is the law making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.F——5.The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.T——6.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the minority party in Parliament.F——7.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.T——8.The legal systems in England ,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law,orgalizations and practice.T——1.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.T——2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.F——3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent.F——4.Thatcher‘s revolution turned out to be agreat success in dealing with all the British economic and social problems.T——5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair was different from that of the old Labor Party and the Conservetive Party.T——6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in oder to separate politics from economic policy.F——7.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.T——8.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.F——1.The Britain government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.F——cation inBritain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.F——3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the states system and the independent system.T——4.When children finish their schooling at 16,they are required to take a national GCSE examination.T——5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.F——6.The Times is the world oldest Sunday newspapers.F——7.The BBC World Service broadcast only in English throughout the world.T——8. Some British holidays are celebrated to mark important events in the Christian calendar,and some others are related to local customs and traditions.F——1.The Canterbury Tales is representative work of the old English period.T——2.The Renaissance is characterized by admiration of the Greek and Latin classic works. T——3.As a great English peot,Alexander Pope also translated Homer‘s Iliad.F——4.Jhonathan Swift is probably the foremost prose satirist in the English language,and Robinson Crusoe is his masterpiece.F——5.William Wordsworth amd Sumuel Taylor Colerdge brought the Romantic Movement to its height.F——6.Lord Byron distinguished himself by the musical quality of his short poems,such as ―Ode to the West Winds‖.F——7.Jane Austen is a well known novelist of the stream of consciousness school.T——8.Joseph Conrad is classified as a forerunner of Modernism,which prevailed before World War Ⅱ.F——1.The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachian Range hold one-third of the country‘s continental territory.T——2.The climate in the United States can be classified as temperate, with some mild subtropical and tropical zones.T——3.A 50-centimeter rainfall line runs through the middle of the United States.T——4.New York is composed of five boroughs, including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island and Queens.F——5.San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world-famous Hollywood is located here.T——6.During the 1830s and the 1840s, many Northern Europeans and Irish immigrants came to America.T——7.Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asians. T——8.Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard for a higher standard of living.T——1.American was named after Amerigo Vespucci,who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.F——2.The Second Continental Congress was held in Phiadelphia,and the Continental Army and Navy was established under the command of Thomas Jerfferson.T——3.The Amemrican Civil War not only put an end to slavery,but also make American a single,indivisible nation.F——4.Most American people approved of the Vietnam War.T——5.In1990,American troops and the troops from allied nations took joint military action in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.F——6.According to the American government,Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on Septemble11,2001.T——7.The Bush administration regarded Iraq a nation among the ―axis of the evil‖.F——8.On March 20,2003,American and United Nations‘troops, supposed by several other countries,began an invasion of Iraq.F——1.The Bill of Right was written into the Constitution in 1787.T——2.The form of the American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers and respect for the Constitution and rule of law.F——3.The US Congress consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. T——4.The judicial branch of the US federal government consists of a series of courts: the supreme court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.F——5.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.T——6.The American presidential campaigns adhere to the ―winner-takes-all‖ practice.F——7.The American foreign policy throughout World War 2 was neutrality.T——8.The American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.T——1.America is the world‘s largest industrial nation.T——2.In the US Constitution ,the recognition of the importance of ?intellectual property‘ could be identified.F——3.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantations in the South made more profits from selling their agricultural products.F——4. President Roosevelt‘s New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930sF——5. The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American business.T——6. American agriculture exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.T——7. Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry. F——8. The growth and decline of the American foreign trade has little to do with the world economy.T——1. Education is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.T——2. All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.F——3. After 12 years o schooling, American students receive a bachelor‘s degree upon graduation.T——4. When selecting a college or university, students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.T——ually,an undergraduate student has to earn at least 120 credits to receive a degree. F——6. Outstanding graduates of Yale university include President Wilson and more than 80 senators.F——7.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972.F——8. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.T——1.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature ,and devised a poeticstyle , free verse .F——2.Emily Dickinson‘s poems are usually long , exploring the inner life of the individual . F——3.Stephen Crane is famous for his writings about the meeting of America and Europe . T——4.Ezra Pound leads the School of Imagism , which advocates a clear , highly visual presentation .T——5.Jack Kerouac‘s On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers.T——6.Alice Walker was passionate about the civil rights movements and the women‘s movement of 1960s , and The Color Purple is her masterpiece .F——7.America‘s most renowned playwright is Tennessee Williams , and his plays are highly experimental in form and style .T——8.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society , and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece .Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1.The two main islands of the British Isles are——A.Great Britain and Ireland2. ——is the capital city of Scotland.B.Edinburgh3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, ——is the smallest.D.Northern Ireland4. English belongs to the ——group of the Indo-European family of languages.C.Germantic5. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of ——words toEnglish.tin and Greek6. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the——influence.A.Norman7. Samuel Johnson‘s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of——.C.spelling8. At present,nearly ——of the world‘s populations communicate in English.C.one third1. The——attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.D.Germanic2. By the late 7th century, ——became the dominant religion in England.D. Roman Christianity3. The——marked the establishment of feudualism in England.C.Norman Conquest4. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of——C. the House of Tudor5. The direct cause ofor the Reformation was King Henry Ⅷ‘s effort to——.A.divorce his wife6. The English Civil War broke out in1642 between ——B.the Royalist and the Parliamentarian7. ——was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A.The Bill of Rights8. The Industrail Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the ——century.C.19th1.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of thefollowing branchs EXCEPT the——.C.monarchy2. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on——.D.public attitude3. As a revising chamber ,the House of Lords is expected to——the House of Commons.plement4. ——is at the center of the British political system.A.The Cabinet5. The main duty of the British Privy Council is to ——.B.give advice6. Generally speaking,the British Parliament operates on a ——system.B.two party7. The politices of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and——.D.a belief in individualiam8. In Britain,the parliamentary general election is held every——years.C.five1. The —— in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.A.oil crisis2. Of the following practices, ——did not belong to Thatcher‘s social welfare reform.C.reducing unemployment3. The Blair government was successful in the following aspect EXPECT——.D.reducing inequality4. Britain has devoted about——of its land area to agriculture.C.70%5. Britain‘s important fishing areas include all the following EXCEPT——.D.the sea area between Britain and Ireland6. Coal mining industry in Britain provides——of the energy consumed in the country.B.one fourth7. The car industry in Britain is mostly ——.A.foreign owned8. Of the following sectors in Britain, ——has experienced spectacular growth since the end ofthe World War Ⅱ.C.the service sector1. In Britain,the division between grammer schools and vocational schools was ended by theintroduction of comprehensive schools in the ——.D.1960s2. Over——of British children receive primary and secondary education through theindependent system.C.7%3. Partially funded by central government grants,most of the British universities receive theremaining funds from all the following sources EXCEPT——.B.loans4. To be admitted to the Open University, one needs——.B.no educational qualifications5. Among Britain‘s quality press,the following newspapers are regarded as the ―BigThree‖EXCEPT——.C.The Observer6. Life On Earth is a kind of ——program produced by the BBC is popular worldwide.C.documentary7. ——is Britain‘s top pay television provider.D.BSkyB8. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British EXCEPT——.A.Trooping the Color1. The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is——.B.drama2. ——is viewed as Romantic poetry‘s ―Declaration of independence‖.C.The preface to Lyrical Ballads3.Of Dicken‘s novels, ——is considered most autobiographical.B.Davied Copperfied4. ——is a representative of English Critical Realism in the turn of the 19th century.D.Thomas Hardy5. Of the following books, ——is NOT written by Thomas Hardy.C.Adam Bede6. ——is not included in the modernist group.A.Oscar Wilde7. Of the following writers, —— is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.B.James Joyce8. Waiting for Godot is written by——.A.Samuel BeckettB 1. The U.S. lies in ----North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, theAtlantic to its ----and the Pacific to its -----.A. northern, east, westB. central, east, westC. southern, west, eastD. western, west, eastC 2. The continental United States has-----states.A. 50B. 49C. 48D. 35A 3. The state of ----- is the largest in area of all the U.S. states.A. AlaskaB. HawaiiC. TexasD. FloridaB 4. The longest river in the U.S. is ------A. the Missouri RiverB. the Mississippi RiverC. the Ohio RiverD. the Lake ItascaC 5. Some of the world-famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located in----.A. the SouthB. the WestC. New EnglandD. the MidwestD 6. San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego all belong to ----A. MontanaB. UtahC. MaineD. CaliforniaA 7. The Immigration Act of 1924 restricted further immigration into the United States,particularly from------.A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. South AmericaD 8. The characteristics of the dominant American culture are---A. English-speaking, Northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-classB. English-speaking, Western European, Roman Catholic and upper-classC. English-speaking, Northern European, Protestant and upper-classD. English-speaking, Western European, Protestant and middle-classC 1. The first successful English conoly in North America was founded at——in——.A.Jamestown,LouisianaB.Boston, MassachusettsC.Jamestown,VirginiaD.Plymouth,GergiaC 2. The Seven Years‘War occurred between——.A.the French and the American IndiansB.the French and the SpanishC.the French and the BritishD. the British and the American IndiansD 3. ―No taxation without representation‖was the rallying slogan of——.A.the settlers of VirginiaB.the people of PennsylvaniaC.the colonists in New EnglandD.the people of the 13 coloniesB 4. In May 1775, ——was held in Phiadelphia and began to assume the functions of aprovisional government.A.the First Continental CongressB.the Second Continental CongressC.the Boston Tea PartyD.the Congress of ConfederationC 5. Abraham Lincoln issued the ——to grant freedom to all slaves.A.Declaration of IndependenceB.ConstitutionC.Emancipation ProclamationD.Bill of RightsA 6. The policy of the United States was ——at the beginning of the two World Wars.A.nuetralityB.full involvementC.partial involvementD.appeasementC 7. President ——introduced the NⅡew Deal to deal with the problems of the GreatDepression.A.WilsonB.TrumanC.RooseveltD.KennedyD 8. The Vietanam War was a long time suffering for Americans,and its continuedthroughout the terms of president——.A.Johnson,Nixon and FordB.Truman,Eisenhower and KennedyC.Kennedy,Johnson and NixonD.Eisenhower,kennedy and JohnsonB 1.The US.Constitution came into effect inA. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D.1793C 2. The Constitution of the United StatesA. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the presidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. givesthe most power to the Supreme CourtB 3.The Bill of RightA. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB.guarantees citizens of the US specific individual rights and freedomC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with theConstitution.D 4.The terms for a Senator and Representative are ___ and ___ years reapectively.A. 2;4B.2;3C. 2;6D.6;2C 5. All the following can make legislative proposals EXCEPTA. the senatorB. the RepresentativeC. the secretary of stateD. the presidentC 6.The following are all powers of the President EXCEPTA. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges whenvacancies occurC. making lawsD.issuing executive ordersD 7. The Supreme Court is composed of ___ justicesA. 6B. 7C. 8D.9C 8. The president is directly voted into office by ___A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and the representativesC 1.America produces a major portion of the world‘s products in the following fieldsEXCEPT ___A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicalsC 2. The modern American economy progressed from___ to____, and then to ____A. a colonial economy, a handcraft economy, an industrial economyB. afarming economy, a handcraft economy, an industrial economyC. a colonial economy, a farming economy, an industrial economyD. ahandcraft economy, a farming economy, an industrial economyD 3. Chartered companies were NOT granted the ___ by the British King or Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authorityD 4. ____ urged the federal government to establish a national bank.A. George WashingtonB. President RooseveltC. Abraham LincolnD. Alexander HamiltonD 5. The following inventions took place during the ?second industrial revolution‘EXCEPT___A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigeratorD 6. President Johnson tried to build a ?Great Society‘ by introducing various programs likethe following EXCEPT_____A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment PensionB 7. The following statements are all true EXCEPT___A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprisesB. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports andexports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.A 8. Employment in the___ sector has been increasing in the US since the 1970s.A. serviceB. agricultureC. manufacturingD. high-techC 1.Foemal education in the US consists of _____, secondary and higher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. privateB 2. Of the following subjects,_____ are NOT offered to elementary school students.A. mathematics and language artsB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical educationB 3. Higher education in the US began with the founding of _____A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard CollegeC. Princeton UniversityD. music and physical educationB 4. Of the following,____ are NOT among the categories of American higher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community collegesC 5. To get a bachelor‘s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do thefollowing EXCEPT____A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of creditsB 6. _____is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and has a reputation for itsserious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. The Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily NewsB 7. Of the following,____ is not among the three major radio and TV networks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting system (CBS)D. the American BroadcastingSystem(ABS)B 8. The National Day of the US falls on _____ each year.A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14thC 1.Of the following writer, --------are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods .A. Benjamin Franklin and Edgar Allan PoeB. Edgar Allan Poe and Jonathan EdwardsC. Benjamin Franklin and Jonathan EdwardsD. Edgar Allan Poe and Washington IrvingD 2. ----- is regarded as the ―father of American literature‖A. James Fenimore CooperB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Thomas JeffersonD. Washington IrvingC 3. Of the following , ---- is considered Herman Melville‘s masterpieceA. The Last of the MohicansB. The Legend of Sleepy HollowC. Mody DickD. Daisy MillerD 4. Of the following ,-----is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain‘s worksA. colloquial speechB. a sense of humorC. a realistic viewD. an idealistic viewD 5. Of the following writer, ----- is NOT included in the group pf naturalistsA. Stephen CraneB. Frank NorrisC. Theodore DreiserD. Herman MelvilleA 6. F. Scott Fitzgerald‘s finest novel is ---- ,and its theme is about ---A. The Great Gatsby , the American DreamB. Tender Is the Night , loveC. Tales of the Jazz Age , the loss of oneselfD. The Beautiful and Damned , the evil of human natureA 7. Of the following writer, ----- is NOT a Nobel Prize winnerA. Alice WalkerB. Ernest HemingwayC. William FaulknerD. Eugene O‘NeillB 8. -----is the first African – American winner of the Noble Prize for LiteratureA. Ralph EllisonB. Ernest HemingwayC. William FaulknerD. James Baldwin1、What is Standard English?Standard English is based on the speech of the upper class of the southeastern England; it is widely used in media and taught at schools. It is preferred by the educated, middle-class people. Is has developed and has been promoted as a model for the correct British English. It is also the norm(标准) carried overseas. Today, Standard English is codified to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary are much the same everywhere in the world where English is taught and used.2、Explain the rise and fall of the British Empire.Colonization of Newfoundland, the first British colony overseas, in 1583 marked the beginningof the British Empire. By 1837, Britain had long been an empire which included the colonies in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India and many small states in the West Indies. By the end of the 19th century, the British Empire included a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world‘slandmass. During the mid-19th century, the British government consolidated the existing colonies by bringing them under the direct control of the government. Before World WarⅠ, Britain had the largest colonial empire in the world. However, Britain suffered great loss to its manpower in the two World Wars and exhausted its reserves of gold, dollars and overseasdence since the 1940s, which inevitably led investment. Most of Britain‘s colonies gained indepento the fall of the Empire.3、What is the Commonwealth of Nations?It is a voluntary association of independent sovereign states, all of which acknowledge the British monarch as symbolic head of the association. The Commonwealth is not a political unionof any sort, and its member states have full autonomy to manage their own internal and external affairs. It is primarily an organization in which countries with diverse economic backgrounds havean opportunity for close and equal interaction after gaining independence. The major activities ofthe Commonwealth are designed to advocate democracy, human rights, and to promote economic cooperation and growth within its members.4、What were the major causes o f Britain’s relative economic decline in the postwar period?First, Britain suffered great economic losses in two World Wars and had gone heavily into debtto finance the war. Second, the era of the British Empire was over. India and other British colonies, which provided raw material & large market for British goods, gained independence. Third, Britain was forced to maintain an expensive military presence in many overseas locations until the end of 1960s. Fourth, Britain had to make Substantial financial contributions to NATO and the UN Security Council. Finally, Britain failed to invest in industry after WWII whereas its competitorslike Germany and Japan caught up with Britain by investing in the most modern equipment and means of production.5、What is the stream of consciousness?Stream of Consciousness is a literary technique which was pioneered by Dorthy Richardson, Virginia Woolf, and James Joyce. Stream of consciousness is characterized by a flow of thoughts and images, which may not always appear to have a coherent structure or cohesion. The plot line may weave in and out of time and place, carrying the reader through the life span of a character or further along a timeline to incorporate the lives (and thoughts) of characters from other time periods.6、Why is the United States regarded as a “melting pot” and a “salad bowl”?The melting pot is a metaphor for a heterogeneous society becoming more homogeneous, the different elements "melting together" into a harmonious whole with a common culture. It is particularly used to describe the assimilation of immigrants to the United States; the melting-together metaphor was in use by the 1780s.After 1970 the desirability of assimilation and the melting pot model was challenged by proponents of multiculturalism, who assert that cultural differences within society are valuable and shouldbe preserved, proposing the alternative metaphor of the salad bowl – different cultures mix, but r emain distinct7、What was the course of the American Civil War?1. Economic and social differences between the North and the South.2. States versus federal rights3. The fight between Slave and Non-Slave State Proponents.4. Growth of the Abolition Movement.5. The election of Abraham Lincoln.8、what are the differences between the Democrats and the Republicans in terms of political ideology.9、What is the Beat Movement ?suggests a The Beat Movement began in the middle of the 1950s.The word ―beat‖ non-conformist,rebellious attitude towards conventional values concerning sex ,religion and the American way of life,an attitude which result from the feeling of depression and exhaustion andthe need to escape into an unconventional ,communal mode of life.The representatives are Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs and Jack Kerouac.。

英语国家概况试题

英语国家概况试题

1、Analyse the difference between the terms “British Isles”,”UnitedKindom”, “Great Britain”,and “England”.分析几个术语的不同之处:不列颠群岛,英国,大不列颠,英格兰。

British full United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is from England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom,the unification of the central government and in a head of state. Britain islocated in continental Europe in Great Britain, the British home anybody by beihai, British Isles, Celtic sea, across the English channel, surrounded by the Atlantic ocean and the Irish sea. Land area 24.36 square kilometersThe British Isles are in north-west Europe's islands. Including Great Britain and Ireland two main islands and many in the north Atlantic island, with between southeast by the English channel, of Dover strait facing with continentalEurope. Including Great Britain and Ireland, and the two largest island near the Hebrides islands, Mr Grams to Syria, islands, set the west island and islandsand striker MaSi island, about 5,000 islands. Total area 31.5 million square kilometers.England is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the main part of the territory. England is in the island of Great Britain's southeast,south of Scotland, wales edom, also includes the isle of wight, tin, each island archipelago and coastal area approximately 1.3 million square kilometers. Isthe largest, most populous British area, a part of the most developed economy.1、名词解释(二选一)American Dream (美国梦)The so-called American Dream (as Dream), is a kind of believe as long as in the United States after diligently unremitting struggle can be the ideal of a better life Tito, i.e. people through his hard work must be creative, courage, determination, and prosperity, rather than rely on certain social class and other aid.2、简答Name the major holidays (and the dates) inAmerican (at least seven) 列出美国的主要节日和具体日期,只少7个(4月6日)新年New Year's Day1月1日华盛顿生日Washington’s Birthday1月21日林肯生日Lincoln's Birthday2月12日耶稣受难日Good Friday复活节前一周的星期五阵亡将士纪念日Memorial Day5月30日独立日I ndependence Day7月4日劳动节Labor Day9月5日感恩节Thanksgiving Day11月24日圣诞节Christmas Day12月25日3、The capital city of each country or territory (写出下列国家或地区的首都、首府城市) (4月27日)1)the UK(英国) 伦敦London2)Scotland (苏格兰) 爱丁堡Edinburgh 3)Wales (威尔士) 加迪夫Cardiff4) Northern Ireland (北爱尔兰)贝尔法斯特Belfast5)the USA(美国)华盛顿Washington 6)Australia (澳大利亚) 墨尔本Melbourne 7)Canada (加拿大)渥太华Ottawa8)New Zealand (新西兰) 惠灵顿Wellington 9) Ireland (爱尔兰)都柏林Dublin。

英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪一个?A. 美国B. 英国C. 法国D. 加拿大2. 以下哪个国家不是英语国家?A. 澳大利亚B. 新西兰C. 印度D. 巴西3. 英语的发源地是:A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 加拿大4. 英语中“Hello”一词的意思是:A. 再见B. 你好C. 谢谢D. 对不起5. 英语国家中,哪个国家有“枫叶国”之称?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚6. 英语国家中,以下哪个国家是君主立宪制?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚7. 英语国家中,哪个国家是联邦制国家?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚8. 英语国家中,以下哪个国家是双语国家?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚9. 英语国家中,以下哪个国家是英联邦成员国?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 所有选项10. 英语国家中,以下哪个国家是联合国安全理事会常任理事国?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)1. 英语国家中,______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的亚洲国家。

2. 英语国家中,______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的南美国家。

3. 英语国家中,______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的非洲国家。

4. 英语国家中,______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的大洋洲国家。

5. 英语国家中,______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的欧洲国家。

三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 请简述英语国家中,英国的地理位置及其主要特点。

2. 请简述英语国家中,美国的国家体制及其主要特点。

四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1. 论述英语国家中,加拿大的多元文化政策及其对世界的影响。

2. 论述英语国家中,澳大利亚的自然环境和经济发展。

五、翻译题(每题5分,共10分)1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文:“English is the most widely spoken second language in the world.”2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文:“英语是世界使用最广泛的第二语言。

英语国家概况选择题全文剖析

英语国家概况选择题全文剖析

可编辑修改精选全文完整版C h a p t e r 11.The two main islands of the British Isles are A .不列颠群岛的两个主要岛屿是A. Great Britain and IrelandB. Great Britain and ScotlandC. Great Britain and WalesD. Great Britain and England2. B is the capital city of Scotland.是苏格兰的首府A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. AberdeenD.Cardiff3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, D is the smallest.在英国的四个部分中,是最小的A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland4.English belongs to the C group of Indo-European family oflanguages.英语属于印欧语系语系A. CelticB. Indo-IranianC. GermanicD. Roman5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Dwords to English.基督教传入英国,增加了英语的第一个元素。

A. Danish and FinnishB. Dutch and GermanC. French and ItalianD. Latin and Greek6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the A influence.中间英语的演变因影响而增强A. NormanB. DutchC. GermanD. Danish7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form ofC .塞缪尔约翰逊的字典对建立标准形式有很大影响A. grammarB. handwritingC. spellingD. pronunciation8.At present, nearly C of the world’s population communicate inEnglish.世界上几乎人都用英语交流。

英语国家概况样卷

英语国家概况样卷

I.Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the space before each question.1. The British Isles are made up of ____.A. two large islands and hundreds of small onesB. two large islands and Northern IrelandC. three large islands and hundreds of small onesD. three large islands and Northern Ireland2. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are ____.A. Britain, Scotland and WalesB. England, Scotland and WalesC. Britain, Scotland and IrelandD. England, Scotland and Ireland○3. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ____.A. that have a large number of British immigrantsB. that fought on the side of Britain in the two world warsC. that speak English as their native languageD. that were once colonies of Britain○4. In British history, both Saxons and Angles came from ____.A. northern EuropeB. northern GermanyC. southern EuropeD. southern Germany5. It was ____ who laid the foundations of the English state.A. the VikingsB. the DanesC. the CeltsD. the Anglo-Saxons○6. ____ is perhaps the best-known event in English history.A. The Norman Conquest of 1066B. The Great Charter of 1213C. The Hundred Years’ War with FranceD. The English Renaissance7. In the reign of the Norman kings ____ flowered on the English soil.A. the German cultureB. the British cultureC. the Danish cultureD. the Norman culture8. ____ has long been popularly regarded as the foundation of English liberties.A. Domesday BookB. Magna CartaC. The Reform Act of 1832D. The Greater Charter of 18329. The English Renaissance achieved its finest expression in ____.A. Elizabethan DramaB. Leonardo Da Vinci’s worksC. Thomas Moor’s worksD. Thomas Wyatt’s poems10. Two of the most famous literary works of late 17th century England were John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress and ____.A. William Shakespeare’s HamletB. Francis Bacon’s EssaysC. John Milton’s Paradise LostD. Christopher Marlowe’s Tamburlaine11. As a result of the Industrial Revolution, Britain became ____.A. “the shop of the world”B. “the workshop of the world”C. “the centre of the world”D. “the leader of the world”12. ____ is generally regarded as the greatest writer in the English language.A. Christopher MarloweB. William ShakespeareC. Edmund SpenserD. Charles Dickens13. In Britain, the prime minister is the leader of the party that holds the most seats in ____.A. the House of LordsB. the House of CommonsC. the SenateD. the House of Representatives14. In Britain, private schools or independent schools are called ____.A. grammar schoolsB. high schoolsC. public schoolsD. state schools15. In America, the first English colony was founded at ____ in 1607.A. Jamestown, VirginiaB. Plymouth, MassachusettsC. New AmsterdamD. Boston, Massachusetts16. The first immigrants in American history came from ____ and ____.A. Ireland\FranceB. England\ChinaC. Scotland\EnglandD. England\the Netherlands17. The British established 13 colonies along ____.A. the west coast of North AmericaB. the west coast of South AmericaC. the east coast of North AmericaD. the east coast of South America18. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by ____.A. Abraham LincolnB. John AdamsC. Benjamin FranklinD. Thomas Jefferson19. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by ____ during the Civil War.A. George WashingtonB. Abraham LincolnC. Thomas JeffersonD. Franklin Roosevelt20. The famous leader of black movements in the U.S. in the 60s is ____.A. Abraham LincolnB. George GarrisonC. Douglas MoorD. Martin Luther King21. The functions of institutions of higher education in the U.S. are ____.A. research and teachingB. teaching and degree awardingC. professional training, teaching and public serviceD. teaching, research and public service22. Walt Whitman’s masterpiece is ____.A. “Leaves of Grass”B. “Songs of Myself”C. “A tramp Abroad”D. “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”23. Which branch of the American government has the power to interpret the constitution?A. The Supreme Court.B. The PresidentC. The HouseD. The Senate24. The American Constitution was drawn up in 1787 when ____.A. the War of Independence was startedB. the War of Independence was wonC. the American Civil War was startedD. the American Civil War was won25. The Bill of Rights is the term used for the first ____ amendments to the Constitution of the United States.A. fiveB. sevenC. TenD. thirteen26. Among the following authors, the one who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, is ____.A. T.S. EliotB. Emily DickensonC. Walt WhitmanD. Richard Wright27. The legal holiday observed annually in the U.S. on the fourth Thursday of November is ____.A. Independence DayB. Thanksgiving DayC. Washington’s BirthdayD. Halloween28. The theme of Thanksgiving has always been ____.A. friendship and happinessB. peace and plentyC. cooperation and rich rewardD. love and happiness29.The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge date from ___.A. the 10th and 11th centuryB. the 12th centuryC. the 12th and 13th centuryD. the 13th centuryII.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the space given below each question.51.What is the official name of Great Britain?The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.52.In the election of 1979, who became the first woman prime minister in Britain? Margaret Thatcher.53.In Britain, what does BBC stand for?British Broadcasting Corporation55.What is the climate like in Britain?It has a favourable maritime climate---winters are mild, not too clod and summers are cool, not too hot, and it has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year.56.What are the two major political parties in the United States?They are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party60.What was the industrial revolution?The Industrial Revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social and economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.III. Give a brief introduction to one or two famous British universities in which you hope to study further after graduation.。

英语国家概况试题库

英语国家概况试题库

英语国家概况试题库I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best pletes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (10%)1. The Constitution of the United States was framed in Philadelphia in _________.A. 1776B. 1783C. 1787D. 16202. In the United States, the Department of ______ advises the President on foreign relations.A. DefenseB. StateC. merceD. Labor3. Representatives in the Unites States are elected _________.A. annuallyB. every two yearsC. every three yearsD. every four years4. Which of the following has the power to make federal laws and levy federal ta*es"A. The e*ecutiveB. The legislativeC. The judicialD. The president5. The New Deal was started by ________.A. Franklin D. RooseveltB. J. F. KennedyC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Jefferson6. Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the three basic religious beliefs"A. ProtestantismB. CatholicismC. IslamD. Judaism7. Which of the following is NOT a power of the President in the U.S."A. To veto the bills passed by the CongressB. To appoint federal judges when vacancies occurC. To propose legislation to the CongressD. To make laws8. The first Catholic President in the U.S. was _______.A. John F. KennedyB. George WashingtonC. Abraham LincolnD. George W. Bush9. Due to his firm belief in non-violent peaceful protest in the spiritof India’s leader Gandhi, _______ was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.A. Malcolm *B. John F. KennedyC. Martin Luther King, Jr.D. James Farmer10. In 1972, U.S. President _____ made a trip to China to improve relations with the People’s Republic of China.A. CarterB. TrumanC. BushD. Ni*on11. ________ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A. The Anglo-Sa*onsB. The NormansC. The Danish VikingsD. The Romans12. ________ is the smallest of the four parts of Great Britain.A. EnglandB. WalesC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland13. All of the following are major national parties in Great Britain e*cept ________.A. the Conservative PartyB. the Labour PartyC. the Liberal DemocratsD. the Republican Party14. In Britain, a "vote of no confidence〞 is decided by _________.A. the House of monsB. the House of LordsC. the two major partiesD. the Prime Minister15. In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ___________.A. private schoolsB. independent schoolsC. state schoolsD. public schools16. Through the e*amination called "the 11 plus〞, students with academic potential go to _____.A. grammar schoolsB. prehensive schoolsC. public schoolsD. technical schools17. Which of the following is not involved in making the foreign policy in Britain"A. The QueenB. The Foreign and monwealth OfficeC. The Prime Minister and the CabinetD. The Ministry of Defence and the Treasury18. Which group of people CANNOT vote in the general election"A. Members in the House of monsB. Lords in the House of LordsC. The UK citizens above the age of 18D. The UK resident citizensof the Irish Republic19. Halloween is celebrated on __________.A. October 31stB. November 5thC. March 17thD. December 25th20. All of the following was invented in Britain e*cept ________.A. footballB. tennisC. basketballD. cricketII. Define terms1. Bill of Rights in the United States[The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments which were addedto the Constitution in 1791. It was passed to guarantee freedom andindividual rights such as freedom of speech, the right to assemble inpublic places, the right to own weapons and so on.]2. Judicial review[Judicial review refers to the power of the Supreme Court to decide whether congressional legislation or e*ecutive action violates the Constitution.]3. The strategy of preemption in U.S. foreign policy[It is also known as the Bush Doctrine. In an address delivered to theWest Point graduates, President Bush, for the first time, put forward thestrategy of preemption. By preemption, the US means that when itdetermines that a country which is repressive and hostile to the US hasacquired or produced weapons of mass destruction or has the potential tohave such weapons, the US should use force to remove this threat to USsecurity and should not wait till the danger bees imminent or until theUS is attacked.]4. The House of Lords[The House of Lords consists of the Lord Spiritual, who are the Archbishopsand most prominent bishops of the Church of England; and the Lords Temporal,which refers to those lords who either have inherited the seat from theirforefathers or have been appointed. The lords mainly represent themselvesinstead of the interests of the public.]5. prehensive schools (in Britain)[prehensive schools are the most popular secondary schools in Britaintoday. Such schools admit children without reference to their academicabilities and provide a general education. Pupils can study everythingfrom academic subjects like literature to more practical subjects likecooking.]6. Constitutional monarchy (in Britain)[Constitutional monarchy is a monarchy in which the powers of the rulerare restricted to those granted under the constitution and laws of thenation. In Britain, the Queen is the official head of state, but her powersare largely traditional and symbolic. The constitution allocates the restof the government’s power to the legislature and judiciary.]7. Federalism[A federal system is one in which power is shared between a central authority and its constituent parts, with some rights reserved to each.]8. Counterculture[In the wake of the Free Speech Movement and the New Left, there appeared a phenomenon that historians called the counterculture. It rejected capitalism and other American principles. They had morals different from those taught by their parents. Some groups of youth tried to construct different ways of life. Among the most famous were the hippies. They sought new e*perience through dropping out and drug taking. But it was music, rock music in particular, that became the chief vehicle for the counter cultural assault on the traditional American society. The counterculturee*erted a great influence upon people’s attitudes toward social morals, marriages, career and success.]9. Affirmative Action[It is a program that seeks to redress past discrimination through active measures to ensure equal opportunity, as in education and employment.] 10. Blues (music)[Blues refers to a type of slow, sad music from the Southern US, from the city of New Orleans. It is derived from a blend of field chantey andspiritual – a form of hymn singing prevalent in African AmericanChristian churches. The tradition of the vocal ballad usually acpanied by a guitar also contributed to the form of Blues. The music of the Blues has a peculiar, poignant sadness. The lyrics of the blues pieces are sardonic filled with wry, self-deprecating humor.]11. Sep. 11 terrorist attack[On September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked four American passenger planes, two smashing into the World Trade Towers, one into the Pentagon, and the fourth one smashing into the fields in Pennsylvania as a result of the struggle by the passengers. 3,000 innocent lives were lost in the terrorist attacks. The whole world was shocked, and anti-terrorism becamea priority on the agenda of the majority of the countries all over the world.]12. The House of mons[The House of mons is the real center of British political life because it it the place where about 650 elected representatives (Members of Parliament) make and debate policy. These MPs are elected in the General Elections and should represent the interests of the people who vote for them.]13. Grammar schools[It is a type of secondary schools in Britain. Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 through an e*amination called "11 plus〞. Those children with the highest marks go to grammar schools, which lay emphasis on advanced academic subjects rather than the more general curriculum of the prehensive schools and e*pect many of their pupils to go on to universities.]14. Puritanism[Puritans were those who followed the doctrine of John Calvin and wanted to purify the Church of England. They believe that human beings arepredestined by God before they are born. Some are God’s chosen peoplewhile others are damned to hell. Neither church nor good work can savepeople. The sign of being God’s elect is success in his work or prosperityin his calling. They also argue that everyone must read the Bible in orderto find God’s will and establish a direct contact with God. These beliefshave produced a great impact upon American culture.]15. New Deal[The New Deal refers to the domestic reform program of the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. It is generally considered to consist of twophases. In the first phase (1933—1934), attempts were made to providerecovery and relief from the Great Depression through programs of agricultural and business regulation, inflation and price stabilization.In the second phase (1935—1941), social and economic legislation wasprovided to benefit the mass of working people.]III. Answer questions briefly.1. What are the four basic requirements for secondary school students who want to apply for a respected university in the United States"[Four requirements for university applicants in the United States: high school records; remendations from high school teachers; impression during interviews by the university; scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests.]2. Describe briefly the three-tiered national court system of the U.S.[America federal court system consists of three levels: the Supreme Court,federal court of appeal, and federal district court.]3. Describe the four categories of institutions which prise the systemof higher education in the United States.[American higher education system is posed of four categories: theuniversity which can confer bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees;the four-year undergraduate institutions; the technical traininginstitution; and the two-year college or munity college.]4. List the roles of the monarchy in Britain today.[The role of the monarch today is primarily a symbol of tradition and the unity of the state. Besides, she is legally the head of the e*ecutive, an integral part of the legislature, head of the judiciary, mander in chief of the armed forces, and supreme governor of the Church of England. She also acts as advisor of the Prime Minister.]5. What factors play an important role in the contemporary foreign policyof UK"[Answer: Contemporary foreign policy of UK is influenced mainly by three factors: its imperial history, its geopolitical traits, and its special relationship with the United States.]6. It is said that British history has been a history of invasions. What are the major invasions"[The major invasions in the history of Britain include the Roman invasion in 43 A.D., the invasion by the Angles and the Sa*ons, the invasion by the Vikings from Scandinavia, and the Norman Conquest.]7. Illustrate the principle of checks and balances with e*amples.[It is a principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. E*ample of checks and balances: the president has the power to veto bills and suggest bills; the judges are appointed by the president; the Congress can impeach the president; the Supreme Court has the power to decide whether a law or directive is constitutional (judicial review).] 8. What are the major functions of British Parliament"[The functions of British Parliament are: to pass laws; to vote for ta*ation; to scrutinize government policy, administration and e*penditure; and to debate the major issues of the day.]9. What were the major ideas in the Declaration of Independence" [The document declared that all men were equal and that they were entitled to some unalienable rights such as life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It also e*plained the philosophy of government: the power of government came from the consent of the governed and the purpose ofgovernment was to secure the rights mentioned above. The theory of politics and the guiding principles of the American Revolution mainly came from John Locke.]10. What are the powers of the US president"[The president can propose legislation to Congress. He can veto any bill passed by Congress. But the veto can be overridden by a two-thirds vote in both houses. The president can appoint federal judges as vacancies occur. He is the mander-in-chief of the armed forces. He has other broad authorities in running departments and handling foreign relations.] 11. What are the two major concerns of many Americans about their political system" Why"[One concern is about the high cost of campaigning for public office, which may force candidates to spend more time raising money than dealing with important issues. The other concern is about the influence of the organized interest groups, which provide most of the money for political campaigns and thus pressurize the government officials to make policies in their favor.]12. What are the major features of American religion"[American religion is characterized by three major features. One is the harmonious co-e*istence of various religions. The second is the co-e*istence of strong religious beliefs and social progress. The Third isindependence of church in terms of finance and building, and little concentration on doctrine or religious argument.]IV. ment.1. Is American President directly elected by the people" Give reasons tosupport your idea.2. Describe the procedures of American presidential election.3. Discuss the factors which have contributed to the special relationshipbetween Britain and the United States.4. ment on the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s in America.5. Discuss the structure of British government today.6. Discuss the racial problems between black and white in the United States.7. How does the US Constitution divide power among the three branches of government" How do the branches check and balance each other"8. Make a parison and contrast between British government and American government.9. Analyze the major principles of government in the Constitution of U.S.。

英语国家概况试题

英语国家概况试题

英语国家概况试题I.Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully.For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given.Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(50 points, 1 point for each)I. Multiple Choice Questions. (50 points, 1 point for each)1. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Britain?A. Great Britain and England are geographical names.B. The official name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.C. Britain has four political divisions on the island of Great Britain.D. British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth in 1931.2. The successful Roman invasion took place in ______, headed by ______.A. 43 AD, the Emperor ClaudiusB. 43 AD, Julius CaesarC. 55 BC, Julius CaesarD. 55 BC, the Emperor Claudius3. During the fifth century when the Roman Empire fell, the Germanic ______ invaded and conquered Britain.A. Angles and CeltsB. Angles and PictsC. Angles and BritonsD. Angles and Saxons4. In the year 597, England began to be Christianized. It was mainly due to the work of ______.A. St. AugustineB. ConstantineC. Pope GregoryD. Ethelbert, king of Kent5. ______ is regarded by many Englishmen as the foundation of English liberties.A. The beginning of British ParliamentB. The People’s CharterC. The Petition of RightD. Magna Carta of 12156. ______ is known as “the father of the British navy” as he founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea.A. EthelredB. AlfredC. WilliamD. Edward7. Which of the following is NOT true about “Domesday Book”?A. It was compiled to discover how much to be called upon to pay by taxes.B. It was so called because it seemed to the English like the Book of Doom used on Judgment Day.C. It was completed as the result of a general survey of England.D. it is kept in the public library in London.8. The Lollards were ______ who had played a very important role in the Peasant Uprising of 1381.A. poor priests and itinerant preachersB. poets and writersC. merchantsD. craftsmen9. The word Renaiss ance is from ______, meaning “rebirth”, and was first applied by the ______ historian Jakob Burckhardt in 1860.A. English, SwissB. French, ItalianC. French, SwissD. English, Italian10. The significance of the Wars of the Roses was all the following EXCEPT that ______.A. feudalism received its death blowB. the king’s power now became limitedC. the great medieval nobility was much weakenedD. no less than 80 nobles of royal blood were killed in the wars11. The Religious Reformation in England was led by King ______, and the direct cause was his divorce case with ______.A. Henry VIII, Catherine of AragonB. Henry Tudor, Elizabeth of YorkC. Henry II, Eleanor of AquitaineD. Henry I, Matilda12. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Elizabeth I?A. Elizabeth I broke Mary’s ties with Rome.B. Elizabeth I restored her father’s independent Church of England.C. Elizabeth I’s religious reform was a compromise of views.D. Elizabeth I’s religious settlement was acceptable to bot h extreme Protestants and ardent Catholics.13. After the Restoration, British Parliament passed a series of severe laws called ______ against the Puritans, now known as Nonconformists.A. the Act of SuccessionB. the Petition of RightC. the Clarendon CodeD. the Act of Supremacy14. The spark of the First World War was struck at Sarajevo on June 28 ______, when the ______ Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist.A. 1913, GermanB. 1914,AustrianC. 1913, BulgarianD. 1914, English15. The leader of the House of Lords is ______.A. the Archbishops of CanterburyB. the MonarchC. the Prime MinisterD. the Lord Chancellor16. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of farming in England in the late 18th and early 19th centuries?A. Use of artificial fertilizer.B. Introduction of new agricultural machinery.C. The “open-field” system.D. A system of crop rotation.17. In the United Kingdom, police officers are NOT allowed to join ______ or to go on strike.A. a trade unionB. a political partyC. a clubD. a society18. The Church of England is NOT free to change its form of worship, as laid down in______, without the consent of Parliament.A. the Bill of RightsB. the Provisions of OxfordC. the Constitutions of ClarendonD. the Book of Common Prayer19. The British universities are governed by ______ or by ______ and enjoy academic freedom.A. royal charters, Act of ParliamentB. the People’s Charter, the Reform Act of 1832C. the Great Charter, the Bill of RightsD. the Petition of Right, the Test Act20. Rupert Murdoch’s News International, one of the largest publishing corporations, owns the following national papers EXCEPT ______.A. the TimesB. the SunC. News of the WorldD. the Daily Telegraphwas named after().A. Italian navigator ColumbusB. navigator Amerigo VespucciC. some Indian chieftainD. George Washington, founding father of the United States22. Now about 80% to 90% of immigration to the United States is from ______.A. Asian and Hispanic countriesB. African countriesC. European countriesD. Central and South American countries23. The Declaration of Independence clearly explained the political theory behind the American Revolution which came from ______.A. the British philosopher John LockeB. the Italian philosopher John LockeC. the American president George WashingtonD. the American statesman Thomas Jefferson24. In 1787, all of the states except Rhode Island were represented to revise the Articles of Confederation at ______.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Constitutional ConventionD. the First US Congress25. In 1865, ______, which banned slavery, was added to the American Constitution.A. the Tenth AmendmentB. the Thirteenth AmendmentC. the Declaration of IndependenceD. the Bill of Rights26. As a result of ______, the territory owned by the United States almost doubled.A. the Louisiana PurchaseB. the peace treaty with MexicoC. the Gadsden PurchaseD. the armed uprising of the Americans in Texas27. After the World War I, the result of the ______ was the emergence of the ______.A. Peace Conference, Treaty of ParisB. Paris Conference, Versailles Treaty SystemC. Teheran Conference, Versailles Treaty SystemD. Paris Conference, Munich Agreement28. ______ was not an idealist, not a dreamer, so he presented to Congress his program known as ______.A. John F. Kennedy, the New FrontierB. Theodore Roosevelt, the New DealC. Woodrow Wilson, the program of New FreedomD. Franklin D. Roosevelt, the New Deal29. The decision of the setting-up of a world organization—the United Nations was made at the ______.A. Yalta ConferenceB. Geneva ConferenceC. Teheran ConferenceD. Paris Conference30. The real purpose of the Marshal Plan is to ______.A. prevent Greece and Turkey from falling into the hands of the Soviet UnionB. support any country which said it was fighting against CommunismC. help Western Europe recover from the disrupted industrial productionD. prevent Western Europe from possible Soviet expansion31. Which of the following is NOT true about McCarthyism?A. It was the reflection of anti-Communism on the American society.B. It refers to the anti-Communist hysteria in the United States.C. The court played a role in approving the lawfulness of anti-Communist activities.D. It frightened a large number of Americans who felt it would be more dangerous to conform than to disagree with the majority.32. After the Geneva Conference, the United States replaced ______ and became the main force in providing aid for ______.A. France, the North Vietnam governmentB. France, the South Vietnam governmentC. Britain, the North Vietnam governmentD. Britain, the South Vietnam government33. After the Watergate scandal happened in 1972, the President ______ had to resign. He is the first president to do so in the U.S. history.A. Ronald ReaganB. Harry TrumanC. John F. KennedyD. Richard Nixon34. ______ was elected president because in the late 1970s, the American society turned conservative.A. Ronald ReaganB. Jimmy CarterC. Richard M. NixonD. George BushBritain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by(), and the Cavaliers who were King Charles’s supporters.A. John LilburneB. Oliver CromwellC. Prince RupertD. William Joyceobjective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form“()”.A. The Bill of RightsB. The Agreement of the PeopleC. the People’s CharterD. the Great Charter()Britain had built up a big empire, “on which the sun never set”.A. 1900B. 1910C. 1920D. 1930Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in ().A. the Privy CouncilB. the House of LordsC. the Supreme CourtD. the House of CommonsBritish government departments are staffed by members of(), whose duty is to assist in carrying out laws passed by Parliament.A. the Civil ServiceB. the Privy CouncilC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commonsmodern games of tennis originated in()in the late 19th century.A. ScotlandB. IrelandC. EnglandD. Wales41.Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death?A.Much land was left untended.B.There was a terrible shortage of labour.C.The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining.D.Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming42.The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______.A.Romantic poetryB.Romantic fictionC.Elizabethan poetryD.Elizabethan drama43.The new policies adopted by Mrs.Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______.A.ThatcherismB.the New DealC.New FrontierD.Keynesianism44.Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain?A.The QueenB.The ParliamentC.The House of LordsD.The Church of England45.Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______.A.official public holidaysB.holidays for the banks onlyC.public holidays except for the banksD.holidays for the financial institutions only46.Which statement about the British universities is NOT true?A.They enjoy academic freedom.B.They cannot appoint their own staff.C.They are governed by royal charters.D.They provide their own courses and award their own degrees.47.______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century.A.BasketballB.TennisC.FootballD.Baseball48.When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______.A.the Southern States of AmericaB.the Federalist States of AmericaC.the Confederate States of AmericaD.the Anti-confederate States of America49.In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States.A..MorganB.Woodrow WilsonC.Henry RockefellerD.Theodore Roosevelt50.The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A.religious intoleranceB.intolerant nationalismC.Progressive MovementD.deregulation of big trustsII. Answer the Questions. (30 points, 3 points for each)Directions: Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.51.What are the main functions of the British Parliament?52.What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years?53. What is a constitutional monarchy? When did it begin in Britain?54. What dose the British Parliament consist of?55. Why did the American Civil War break out?56. What happened to the French colony after the Seven Years’ War between Britain and France?57. What are the main contents of Thatcherism?58. How did the “Glorious Revolution” break out?What was the significance of it?59. What are the implications of “Manifest Destiny”?60. How often does a general election take place in Britain?III. Term Explanation. (20 points, 5 points for each)Directions: Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet in around 40 words.61. Open University62. The Renaissance63. NHS64. The Industrial RevolutionKEYS:1. C2. C3. D4. A5. D6. B7. A8. A9. C11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 30. D31. D 32. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A41. C 42. D 43. A 45. A 49. D51. ① to pass law ②to provide, by voting for taxtation, the means of carrying on the work of gov③to examine gov policy and administration ④to debate the major issues of day52. France and Spain53. the head of State is a King or Queen. The monarchy is the oldest institution of gov, dating back to at least the 9th C.54. Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Common55. when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation(the Confederate States of America). However, Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union, so the war broke out on April 12, 1986.56. Canada was ceded to Britain by the 1763 Treaty of Paris. French rights were guaranteed by the Quebec Act of 1774.57. the return to private ownership of state-owned industries. The use of monetarist policies to control inflation, the weakening of trade unions, the strengthening of the role market forces in the economy, and an emphasis.58. the English politicians appealed to a Prostestant king, William of Orange,James’Dutch nephew and the husband of Mary, James’s daughter to invade and take English throne. in England this takeover was relatively smooth, with no bloodshed, nor any exection of the King known as “Glorious Revolution”.59. ①the inevitability of the founding of the United States of America②the legitimacy of the expansion of American Territory③the spread of American democracy being the task of American people who were chosen to do the Lord’s work.60. Every 5 years.61. It gained its name becaues it is “open”to all to become students. the Open University is a non-residential university based in the new town.62. Renaissance was the revival of classical literature and aritistic styles in European.63. the full name of NHS is National Health Service. National insurance and social security. It provides for every resident, regardless of income, a full64. the Industrial Revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social and economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and 19 th centuries.。

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内蒙古广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第二学期《英语国家概况1》期末试题ⅠThere are 20 questions in this part. Each question is followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the correct answer to each of the questions and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)1.The following were the founding fathers of the AmericanRepublic except _____. A Thomas Jefferson B George Washington C William Penn D Benjamin Franklin2.Which of the following statement was NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, _____.A each new state had its own governmentB each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairsC the national government was called the Congress with little powerD the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined 3.Service industry does not include ____. A banking B management consultation C airline D steelmaking4.Three of the following authors were Nobel Prize winner except _____. A Ernest Hemingway B Eugene O’Neill C William Faulkner D F. Scott Fitzgerald5. ____ invented the telephone.A Samuel R.B. MorseB Alexander Graham BellC Thomas Alva EdisonD Reginald Fessenden6.The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ____.A The Appalachian MountainsB The Rocky MountainsC The Green MountainsD TheBlue Ridge Mountains7.Both public and private universities in the U.S. depend on the following sources of income except____.A investmentB student tuitionC endowmentsD government funding 8.____ was NOT written by Hemingway? A Light in August B The Sun Also Rises C A farewell to Arms D For Whom the Bell Tolls9.In the United States school system, which of the following divisions is true? A Elementary school, grammar school B Elementary school, junior high school C Elementary school, secondary school D junior high school, senior high school10.Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime? A bribery B tax evasion C false advertising D robbery11.Which of the following was written by Thoreau? A NatureB WaldenC The Scarlet LetterD The Fall of the House Usher密 封 线 内 不 要 写 参 考 内 容 《英语国家概况1》第1页 共6页 《英语国家概况1》第2页 共6页12.Which of the following provinces is the manufacturing heartland of Canada?AAlberta B OntarioC British ColumbiaD Quebec13.Due to his firm belief in nonviolent peaceful protest in the spirit of India's leader Gandhi, ____ was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.A John F.KennedyB James FarmerC Ella BakerD Martin Luther King, Jr.14.Which of the following is considered an American master piece?A The Last of the MohicansB The Legend of the Sleepy HollowC The Masque of the Red DeathD Moby Dick15.By 1985, how many per cent of immigrants were non-European?A 30 per centB 80 per centC 60 per centD 50 per cent16.InVancouver schools, it is estimated that more than half of the students speak ____.A EnglishB FrenchC Mandarin ChineseD Cantonese17.Which of the following novels was made into an extremely successful film in 1997?A Lost in the BarrensB The Two SolitudesC The Handmaid's TaleD The English Patient18.Which of the following invention facilitated the out-migration-movement into suburban location?A automobileB electric lawn mowerC mechanical reaperD telephone 19.The tradition of the vocal ballad which contributed to the blues form was usually accompanied by ___.A a guitarB a pianoC a banjoD a trombone and a cymbal20. Who is the most influential person in the Canadian government?A the QueenB a Cabinet MinisterC the Prime MinisterD the Government GeneralⅡThere are altogether 15 blanks in the following sentences. Fill in the blanks and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points)21. The Constitution set up a federal system with ____.22. T.S. Eliot's long poem ____ revealed a pessimistic view of post-World War 1 society. He dominated the so-called "Modern" movement in poetry.23. Mark Twain’s ____ is considered the greatest novel in American literature.24.The two conferences for American football are AFC, which stands for ____ and NFC, which stands for ____.25.As a member of the Commonwealth, Canada used to unquestioningly assist ___ in its foreign policy.26.Canada preferred to establish a nation based on _____,_____ and good government.27.The first Catholic president in the U.S.was ____.28.The civil rights movement, together with ____ and ____ during the 1960s had been deeply rooted in U.S.history.29.____ is the most successful and internationally recognized of current Canadian novelists.30.Public and private colleges depend on three sources of income in the U.S.:_____, endowment and密封线内不要写参考内容《英语国家概况1》第3页共6页《英语国家概况1》第4页共6页_____.31. Jazz music, as a musical form, initially performed and appreciated by ____.ⅢThere are 10 questions. Answer each of the questions in one full sentence and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)32.Where did the English first settlers land in North America?33.Who was the main author of Declaration of Independence?34.What is the symbol of the Republican Party?35.Which church do the majority of Americans belong to?36.Who was the author of Leaves of Grass?37.Which invention marked the beginning of "The Age of Visual Information"?38.Who were assinated in 1968 which was known as a violent and tragic year in U.S. history?39.Who suggests that the idea of survival can be seen as the central symbol of Canadian literature?40.Who made the first desktop PC?41.What is the other official language besides English in Canada?ⅣExplain each of the following 6 out of 8 in no more than five sentences. Write your answer at the appropriate place on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points)42.Mark Twain43.Henry Ford 44.Niagara Falls45.American Indians46.Disneyland47. a federal system48. NBA49.Blues密封线内不要写参考内容《英语国家概况1》第5页共6页《英语国家概况1》第6页共6页。

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