21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二

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21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2Unit5partC

I am 22 years of age, a high school graduate and a graduate of Jinglin Night School where I studied stenography as well as typing.
Enclosed you will find testimonies from principal Zhu Changrong of Nanjing No. 3 High School, and from President Li Dangfeng of Jinglin Night School.
To: Mr John Smith Room 1308, Grass Garden, NY City, USA. 200001
Envelope
Unit 5: Writing
B.
PracticBal.
tcitnicgal
Class 25,
WritingClinic Department, Medical School,
If you think I might be suitable, I would be very grateful if you could send me some information about the Studentship and an application form.
Thank you. Yours faithfully, Chen Hong
Gentlemen, I learned from this morning’s paper that there is a vacancy for a stenographer in your
company. I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position and beg to state my qualifications as follows：

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二

1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。

2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。

3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题.4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。

5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场.1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所.2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛.4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。

《21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程 2》 Unit4-B Volunteering Vacations

1993.
Check
Unit 4: Warm up
Directions: You will hear a passage and you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.
Anchor： For the nearly 30 million 1. r_e_g_is_t_e_re_d_ volunteers in China, this year’s International Volunteer Day is a special one. Their 2. _ou_t_s_ta_n_d_i_n_g_ contributions to the 3. _r_e_li_e_f _ for the May 12 earthquake and the success of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games have 4. __le_ft_a__d_e_e_p_i_m_p_r_e_s_s_io_n___ on the world. CRI reporter Shuang Feng has more. Reporter： In the past year, the 5. _e_x_tr_a_o_rd_i_n_a_ry_ contributions of Chinese volunteers have been seen everywhere, from 6. _re_s_p_o_n_d_in_g___ to the May 12 earthquake to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
Official statistics show that China has accumulated about 8 billion hours of volunteer work from 380 million volunteers since 1993.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U6译文

Text A 电视广告对儿童的影响不管是对儿童还是成年人来说，广告对我们生活的影响这些年来已有所改变。

早些时候，玩具和其他儿童产品的广告主要针对父母，信息直接。

但现在情况不同了。

市场信息更加复杂，更加广泛，并且直接以吸引年幼儿童为目标。

要了解更多广告，特别是电视广告对儿童的影响以及应采取的避免措施，请读此文。

如果你能限制你家小孩看电视的时间，并且监控他所看的节目的话，允许小孩看电视也不完全是件坏事。

然而，有些问题值得考虑：据媒体意识网登载的一项研究估计，美国儿童每年得到的零用钱总共有60 亿美元：、毫无疑问，广告商们想尽量多地从中赚钱。

因此，一旦你家小孩开始看广告，采取积极主动的措施教育孩子把广告和电视节目区分开便是明智的做法。

广告滋生物欲主义人都多少有一点物欲主义。

但是，针对儿童的电视广告在他们幼年时就向其传播物欲主义，使之更甚。

根据美国心理协会的说法，不同的研究表明即使只接触到一个广告，儿童也可能会形成对产品的倾向：例如，在电视上看过爱心熊的广告后，你的孩子更有可能向你索要一种更昂贵的名牌泰迪熊，如爱心熊，而不是随便一只泰迪熊了，并且，这种爱心熊的广告看得越多，他或她就越想要一只爱心熊。

美国心理协会指出，儿童的购物要求确实影响父母的购买行为，一些研究还发现父母拒绝孩子基于广告的购买要求通常会导致父母和子女之间的冲突。

广告可能影响自尊心理学家艾伦·坎勒博士说，针对儿童的广告不仅滋生物欲主义，而且还把“自恋性创伤”强加给儿童美国心理协会的《监测》杂志声称：“因为广告，儿童已经相信如果他们不能拥有大量新产品的话，自己就低人一等.广告影响日常饮食习惯大部分向儿童做广告的食品和饮料都是快餐、软饮料、糖果和其他没有营养的零食，密歇根大学公共医疗卫生服务办公室说：“平均一个儿童每年看的两万个电视广告中有二分之，二是食品广告，并且大多数是高糖食品—，”美国心理协会也有同样的担忧，指出肥胖和疾病与过多消费这些产品有关：他们论证说“数个研究已经发现非营养食品的增加与儿童肥胖的比率有着紧密的联系”。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2Unit5 partA

world to do?
Check
Unit 5 Exercises: Comprehension
A. First Reading: Read the text and answer the following questions.
1. What has each generation of Americans always been struggling for?
Para. 11 5. All the tasks will not be completed in limited time. But it is time to start.
Unit 5 Exercises: Language Focus
A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form
2. What would America do to assure the survival and success of liberty?
America would pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any enemy in order to assure the survival and success of liberty.
The U.S. pledges efforts to help the poor people help themselves just because it is right to do so.
Unit 15 Exercises: Comprehension
A. First Reading: Read the text and answer the following questions.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U11. Introduction to 21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U121世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1是一门针对大学生的英语学习课程。

它旨在帮助学生提高英语听说读写能力，培养学生的综合运用英语的能力。

本文档将介绍该教程的课程目标、教材内容和学习策略。

2. 课程目标21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1的课程目标主要包括以下几个方面：2.1 提高听力能力通过听取各种听力材料，如录音对话、新闻报道和讲座等，学生将能够提高他们的听力技巧和理解能力。

教材中的听力练习将鼓励学生主动参与，并提供相关的听力技巧和策略。

2.2 培养口语交流能力通过对话和口语练习，学生将能够提高他们的口语表达能力和沟通能力。

教材中的口语练习将包括基本的日常对话和一些实际场景的口语表达。

2.3 提升阅读理解能力教材中的阅读材料将涵盖各种主题，包括科技、文化、社会等。

学生将通过阅读这些材料，提高他们的阅读理解能力和词汇量。

2.4 加强写作能力通过写作练习，学生将能够提高他们的写作能力和语法应用能力。

教材中的写作练习将包括对话的转写、作文和报告等。

3. 教材内容21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1的教材内容涵盖了以下几个方面：3.1 听力理解教材中的听力练习将涉及各种实际场景，如购物、约会、求职等。

这将帮助学生提高他们的听力能力和理解能力。

3.2 口语表达教材中的口语练习将涵盖常见的口语表达，如自我介绍、问路、讨论问题等。

这些练习将帮助学生提高他们的口语交流能力。

3.3 阅读理解教材中的阅读材料将包括各种主题和文体，如新闻报道、科技文章和文学作品等。

学生将通过阅读这些材料，提高他们的阅读理解能力和扩展词汇量。

3.4 写作能力教材中的写作练习将包括对话的转写、简单的作文和报告等。

这些练习将帮助学生提高他们的写作能力和语法应用能力。

4. 学习策略为了帮助学生更好地学习21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1，以下是一些学习策略：4.1 多听多说学生应该积极参与听力和口语练习。

21世纪大学的英语应用型综合教程2U2译文

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2.小鸟在保护区的草场上轻快地飞过，作为世界上最大的陆地动物家园，这里有着不同寻常的宁静。
Unit 2: Text A
3. The sanctuary was started in 1995 by Carol Buckley and Scott Blaise. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. The sanctuary would offer what Buckley considers the three necessities for a happy elephant: freedom from dominance, room to wander and lots of other elephants.
Unit 2: Text A
13-1. The next day, October 17, 2006, the great animals continued their trumpeting. There was nothing urgent in their song. It was calming. Still, it was too much for Shirley. About to lose Jenny for the second time, she went to a nearby hill to grieve alone.
3. 保护区是由卡罗尔·芭克雷和斯科特·布雷斯于1995年创建的。这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建一座可以颐养天年的憩息所。保护区将为大象提供芭克雷认为能让大象过得快乐的三个基本条件：不被主宰的自由、随心所欲漫步的空间和很多同伴。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U3译文件

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Unit 3: Text A
6-2. 绝大多数参与者的生活逐年好转，他们不再吸毒、酗酒，而是参加工作，重回家庭，有的甚至在完成这些赛事后成为足球队的队员和教练。
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Unit 3: Text A
7. A new global initiative whose board I will chair will draw together the most inspirational people, projects and organizations in sport. Beyond Sport will celebrate their achievements, identify why they succeed, and use them to inspire others. The Beyond Sport Awards will recognize and reward those individuals, projects and organizations that have created positive social change through sport.
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Unit 3: Text A
3-2. American leagues, which have been traditionally insular, are venturing outside their geographic borders to stage games in Europe and Asia. Cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major sporting events, not just for their commercial worth but for the long-term social benefits that are the legacy of such events. I am convinced the 2012 Olympic Games will regenerate East London and inspire an entire generation of children.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2课后题annimal

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2课后题annimal一. 选择1. The earth is a planet and it ______ around the sun. [单选题] *A.goes(正确答案)B. goC. will goD. went2. I ______ in the city since I left school. [单选题] *A.liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived(正确答案)3. ---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year. [单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. will goD. have gone4. ---What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it?--- For just two weeks. [单选题] *A. will; buyB. have; had(正确答案)C. were; havingD. did;buy5. Paper ______ first ______ about 2000 years ago in China. [单选题] *A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created(正确答案)6. We ____five English songs by the end of last term. [单选题] *A had learned(正确答案)B learnedC have learnedD will have learned7.He ______ English for 3 years before he came here . [单选题] *A is still learningB had been learning(正确答案)C was still learningD has been learning8. Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry. [单选题] *A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had(正确答案)9. They ______ on the program for almost one week before i joined them, and now we ____ on it as no good results have come out so far. [单选题] *A had been working; are still working(正确答案)B had worked; were still workingC have been working; have workedD have worked; are still working10. It ______ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. [单选题] *A was rainingB would be rainingC had been raining(正确答案)D has rained二. 选择（根据括号内的词选择正确的形式）1.I thought he ______________(be) all right in a few days. [单选题] *isthinkswould be(正确答案)is readingwill be doing2. He __________(read) Lu Xun this month. [单选题] *isthinkswould beis reading(正确答案)will be doing3. He ___________(be) modest now. [单选题] *is(正确答案)thinkswould beis readingwill be doing4. He always ____________(think) of others. [单选题] * isthinks(正确答案)would beis readingwill be doing5. What___________(do) this time tomorrow？ [单选题] * isthinkswould beis readingwill be doing(正确答案)三. 阅读Singles’ Day, shopping spreeNovember 11th, also called “Double11”, is Singles’ Day in China and the red-letter day in every shopper’s calendar. It is China’s largest shopping festival and the retail industry’s most important 24 hours of the year, according to a report by a consumer research group. The findings of this report show that many shoppers stay up late, and take the shopping festival as the one day of the year they could not do without.Showing off on social mediaTypical participants in “Double11” shopping spree are young professional women working in junior positions. Many female respondents to the survey said they posted photos of their purchases on social media for their friends to admire. Hu Xuanling, 23, said she was looking forward to showing off her “loot” during “Double11”, particularly for popular products which she has bought at a discount. “That only makes them look much better,” she said.Team work: ready, steady, shop!As the day has increased in popularity, some shoppers have even established their own traditions. Hu Xuanling admitted to teaming up with friends and colleagues, saying: “My friends and I even have tactics, like splitting up into teams for different products, to make sure everyone gets his or her favorite. It is so much fun.”The report concludes that because of the success of “Double11” shopping spree, similar online shopping festivals are emerging, such as, “6.18” and “12.12”. It also predicts thatwith online shopping becoming more and more popular, more cashless payments will be made in China than ever before.1. November 11th is China’s largest online shopping festival. [单选题] *T(正确答案)F2. Hu Xuanling likes to post photos online of what she has bought on November 11th. [单选题] *T(正确答案)F3. On November 11th, everyone shops alone. [单选题] *TF(正确答案)4. “Double11” is not the only shopping festival in China. [单选题] *T(正确答案)F5. It is possible that more cashless payments will be made in China than ever before. [单选题] *T(正确答案)F6. What happens on November 11th in China? [单选题] *a. Online shops sell items at low prices, so there is a big shopping festival.(正确答案)b. Shops close for one day, so that the salesclerks can have a break.c. People stay up late and have a big party.7. Which group of people is most likely to enjoy “Double11” shopping festival? [单选题] *a. Young professional women in junior positions.(正确答案)b. Young professional men in junior positions.c. Male and female college students.8. Why do some shoppers use social media on November 11th? [单选题] *a. To post pictures of the food they have eaten.b. To show pictures of what they have bought.(正确答案)c. To send messages of thanks to shops.9. What tactic do some shoppers use to get even more bargains? [单选题] *a. They get together with friends and work as a team.(正确答案)b. They borrow money from the bank on November 11th.c. They don’t go to work that day.10. According to the writer, why will more cashless payments be made in China in the future? [单选题] *a. People don’t like to carry money around with them.b. People aren’t earning as much money as they did before.c. More and more people are shopping online.(正确答案)。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2Unit8partA

Unit 8 Exercises: Comprehension
B. Second Reading: Text A has 10 paragraphs. Which paragraph contains the following information? Fill in the blanks with the corresponding paragraph numbers.
a weekend.
.
Unit 8 Exercises: Comprehension
B. Second Reading: Text A has 10 paragraphs. Which paragraph contains the following information? Fill in the blanks with the corresponding paragraph numbers.
2. How is a person’s life being prolonged these days?
3. What is the percentage of the population in the 55-to-64 age group today?
4. What are the two examples illustrating that we have made remarkable advances in medicine?
Para.9
5. I wonder if there are weapons and wars in the year 2100. I wonder if people in the year 2100 know how to make the best use of the past. I wonder if people there learn to preserve traditions and institutions.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2Unit5partB

Column II
A. receive money, property, etc. from sb. when they die
B. a person who makes money by starting or running business
C. continue to hold or contain sth. D. principles concerning right and
Unit 5 Exercises: Language Focus
A. Match the following words in Column I with their explanations in Column II.
Column I 1. demonstrate 2. inherit 3. entrepreneur 4. morality 5. commitment 6. retain
surviving
Creating a relatively fair society and helping the people to have a suitable surviving environment means estblishing a peaceful world.
Unit 5 Exercises: Translation
The idea "Self-cultivation; Regulating the family; Managing the nation; And establishing peace all over the world" has affected Chinese for thousands years.
communities, were changed as well.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1译文 2

10-1. 生物技术食品的安全性需要谨慎评估。为了给关乎人类健康的决策提供科学基础，国际社会需要制定和通过评估此类食品的新方式和新政策。评估应该同时涵盖食品对健康有益的方面和可能产生的负面作用。
Unit 1: Text A
10-2. Crops modified to resist pests, foods with allergens removed or food with an increase of essential nutrients are possible examples of the former, while antimicrobial markers in some genetically modified foods have been suggested to be an example of the latter.
单词详解
enormous adj.巨大的; 庞大的; 极恶的; 凶暴的; eg We think there's enormous upside. 我们认为这只股票有巨大的上升空间。
单词详解
fishery n.渔业，水产业; 渔场; 水产公司; 捕鱼权; fisheries 为复数形式 eg:So the fishery it was. 所以他们约在了渔业
10-2. 前者包括为抗虫而改良的农作物、去过敏原的食品和添加了必要营养素的食品，而某些基因改良食品的抗微生物标记则属于后者。
Unit 1: Text A
8. Major foodborne diseases are from microorganisms. Salmonellosis is a major problem in most countries. Salmonellosis is caused by the Salmonella bacteria. Examples of foods involved in outbreaks of salmonellosis are eggs, poultry and other meats, raw milk and chocolate. Campylobacteriosis is a widespread infection. It is caused by certain species of Campylobacter bacteria. And in some countries, the reported number of cases surpasses the incidence of salmonellosis.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2Unit8partC

Language and Style
• Your writing must be clear and precise in meaning.
• The style of writing should be factual and objective.
• The language must be formal. Do not use slang.
• Numbers can be used to help list points of importance in oPatterns Introduction
Recommendations
2. In the first three time bands, volunteers would be asked to bring the percentage up from 19 percent to 50 percent. Failing this, a compulsory rota system should be introduced in consultation with the trade union.
Conclusions
Conclusions
1. There is a conflict between the 23 percent of staff who need to arrive earlier in the day, and the 60 percent who prefer to arrive later. Most of the paperwork needs to be done earlier to be filed, signed, and dispatched while senior staff are available, and also to catch the earlier postal collections.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U3译文件

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Unit 3: Text A
4. 可见，体育运动不仅仅是个经济问题。体育运动具有一种恒久的品质。它向我们表明如何参与到比我们自身更具意义的事情中去，教导我们如何向队友和对手表示尊敬。它帮助我们学会如何胜不骄，败不馁，如何树立目标并实现它。体育运动让人们走到一起，它所传递出的自尊和自信是得以享用终身的价值观。
8
Unit 3: Text A
3-1.在我看来，此类事例向我证实了体育如何能够且必须在我们的社会中发挥更大的作用。体育运动的经济力量已经牢固确立，遍布全球，且方兴未艾。从8月到次年5月的每个星期里，大约有近亿人收看英超联赛，这使许多球员和球队成了人们心目中的英雄和榜样。最近在塞拉利昂，我到处都能看到孩子们在踢足球，他们得意地穿着曼联队和阿森纳队的球衣。
4. But this isn’t just a question of economics. Sport has enduring qualities. It shows us how to participate in something that is bigger than ourselves, and teaches us how to demonstrate respect for teammates and opponents. It helps us learn how to win with humility and lose with grace; how to set a goal and fulfill it. Sport brings people together; the self-worth and self-belief that it teaches are values that can last a lifetime.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。

3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题.4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible forat least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。

5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场.1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse andneglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary whereelephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所.2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯:肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛.4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U4译文

Text A 活下去的理由“你对自杀有什么看法?”电话那端传来一个女性微弱的声音。

我可没想到会在早上8点59分——求助办公室热线开通前的一分钟——接到一个自杀电话。

这种电话通常会在午夜过后打来，把我从熟睡中惊醒。

她可能以为是打给在办公室工作的员工，而不是一个刚值完班在家的志愿者。

在危机处理培训时，我学会去倾听，而不是轻率地说“我反对”。

我耐心地听着，她又继续说。

根据所听到的信息，我在给她建立的档案上对应的方格中做了标记。

“我住在附近城市的一个养老院里，”她说道，“我76岁了并且……并且时日无多了。

，’她费力地呼吸着，声音弱得几乎听不见。

“我得了癌症和肺气肿，不可能康复了。

我不想再成为家里人的负担，我只想死。

’’她说着哭了起来。

尽管我已经有几年接听求助热线的经验，但是自杀的求助电话还是让我害怕。

生命可贵。

我确信在任何情况下我都不可能原谅以死来解决问题的做法。

“您和养老院里的人谈过这件事吗?”我问道。

老人回答道：“当我对一位护士提及想自杀时，她吓坏了，并通知了我的主治医生、家人还有牧师。

每个人都飞速赶来，却没有人……倾听。

所以我才打电话给你。

”老人的声音又一次变得微乎其微。

“我在听。

”我轻轻地回答。

“我丈夫已经去世9年了。

当我告诉他们我有多想念他时，他们说他们能理解。

”老人继续道，“其实他们无法理解。

当我抱怨我的痛苦时，他们只会保证加大我的药量。

这药却只会让我头脑昏沉。

，’咳嗽了一阵，老人犹豫地继续说，“我告诉他们我已经打算去见上帝了。

他们说自杀是一种罪过，所以我许诺再也不这么想了。

但是……我却一直想着自杀。

我已经没有继续活下去的理由了。

”我很困惑，不知道该说些什么。

我自问该怎样说才能帮助这位可亲的老人。

之前我从未怀疑过“自杀是错误的’’这一观点。

然而听着她的话语，我很困惑地发现自己能够理解她的感受。

老人的生活质量自然是不会再有什么改善了。

我想起一个年轻人，在除夕夜他给我打电话，手里还拿着枪。

在那个孤独的夜晚，经过彻夜长谈后，他说他终于感到了一丝希望。