考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词
2023届高考英语语法名词性从句精讲之四大从句用法大全讲义
2023年高中英语语法名词性从句精讲之：四大从句用法大全主语从句主语从句的概念：如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语，那么这个句子就是主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用。
主语从句用法：1、主语从句的引导词：主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导：如：That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
2、主语从句与形式主语it：有时为了考虑句子平衡，通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it，而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
这分三种情况：(1)对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语代主语从句：如：It's a pity that he didn't come. 很遗憾他没来。
(2)对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句，可以使用形式主语代主语从句，也可直接在句首使用主语从句：如：Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
(3)对关系代词型what引导的主语从句，通常不用形式主语，总是主语从句放在句首：如：What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试：专题11 名词性从句(知识梳理+考点精讲精练)(原卷版)
专题11 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
1.掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法2.掌握主语从句的考点3.掌握宾语从句的考点4.掌握表语从句的考点5.掌握同位语从句的考点1名词性从句的分类名词性从句，包括四种从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成，所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用，故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that（无含义，不充当成分）2.whether,if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分）3.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.（在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语）连接副词：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why （在从句中做状语）4. as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句）一、主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省；what引导的主语从句表示＂……的东西＂时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
☞That she will succeed is certain.☞It is certain that she will succeed.注意：(1)在＂It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that从句＂结构中，从句谓语常用＂(should＋)动词原形＂形式。
高考英语核心语法归纳练习(四)连词家族及句子系列(含练习答案)
高考英语核心语法归纳练习Ⅳ连词家族和句子系列板块整合综述：连词主要用来为句子服务的。
连词家族包括并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词连接并列句，其中and，or，but 等还可连接并列的句子成分。
从属连词用来连接复合句三大系列从句，包括关系代词，关系副词，连接代词，连接副词和纯连词。
一. 备考目标题型及考点点拨完形填空：常设考状语从句的从属连词，如if, unless, though等，考生须根据语篇推理判断语义逻辑关系。
语法填空：连词属虚词，是“语法填空”所设不给提示词三空之必考点。
考生须根据上下文及句法判断，然后填上适当的连词。
包括并列连词、定语从句关系词、名词性从句和状语从句连词等。
【高考真题集锦】（2014课标卷I-64）But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_____ even a few months.答案：or（连接并列成分）（2014课标卷I-67）Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy.答案：that/which（关系代词引导定语从句）（2014课标卷II-62）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _______some of them looked very anxious…答案：and（连接并列句）（2015课标卷I-64）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_______ are pictured by artists…答案：that/which（关系代词引导定语从句）（2015课标卷II-70）… the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案：how（连接副词连接宾语从句）短文改错：语境语义逻辑错误，常设错词：并列连词and，but, or, so。
名词性从句连接词归纳总结
名词性从句连接词归纳总结名词性从句连接词是用来引导名词性从句的词语，它们在句子中具有连接作用，帮助我们将主句和从句连接起来，使句子更加完整和具备良好的语法结构。
名词性从句连接词主要包括疑问词、连接代词和连接副词等。
本文将从这三个方面进行归纳总结。
一、疑问词疑问词用来引导名词性从句时，通常表达疑问、询问或不确定的语气。
常见的疑问词包括：1. Who：用于提问人的身份或性质。
例如：I don't know who will come to the party tonight.（我不知道今晚会有谁来参加聚会。
）2. What：用于提问事物的性质、情况、目的等。
例如：I don't know what she wants to say to me.（我不知道她想对我说些什么。
）3. When：用于提问时间。
例如：I'm not sure when they will arrive.（我不确定他们什么时候会到达。
）4. Where：用于提问地点。
例如：I'm not sure where he lives now.（我不确定他现在住在哪里。
）5. Why：用于提问原因。
例如：I don't understand why he made such a decision.（我不明白他为什么作出这样的决定。
）6. How：用于提问方式或程度。
例如：I'm not sure how she managed to finish the project so quickly.（我不确定她是如何设法那么快完成这个项目的。
）二、连接代词连接代词用来引导名词性从句时，起到连接主句和从句的作用。
常见的连接代词有：1. That：用于引导限制性名词性从句，多用于口语和书面语中。
例如：He said that he would come to the meeting tomorrow.（他说他明天会来参加会议。
定语从句中的连接代词与连接副词用法总结
定语从句中的连接代词与连接副词用法总结定语从句是英语中非常常见的句子结构，用来修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中，连接代词和连接副词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
本文将总结定语从句中常见的连接代词和连接副词的用法。
一、连接代词的用法1. who/whom/whose连接代词who/whom/whose引导定语从句修饰人。
例句1：The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister.译文：穿着红色连衣裙的女人是我的妹妹。
例句2：He introduced me to a colleague whom I had never met before.译文：他向我介绍了一个我从未见过的同事。
2. which/that连接代词which/that引导定语从句修饰事物。
例句1：The book which/that you borrowed from me is very interesting.译文：你从我这里借的书非常有趣。
例句2：This is the house which/that we lived in when we were children.译文：这是我们小时候住的房子。
3. what连接代词what通常用于指代一件事或事物的全部内容。
例句1：Please tell me what you want for your birthday.译文：请告诉我你生日想要什么。
例句2：I don't understand what you just said.译文：我不明白你刚才说的是什么。
4. where连接代词where用于指代地点或场所。
例句1：The city where I was born is very beautiful.译文：我出生的城市非常美丽。
例句2：This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.译文：这是我们昨晚吃晚餐的餐厅。
英语常见连接词thatwhichwherewhen
一、各种从句中常见的连接词1)定语从句中常见的连接词①关系代词that,which,who,whom,as,whose①关系副词when,where,why2)名词性从句中常见的连接词①连接词that,whether,if①连接代词what,which,who,whom等。
①连接副词when,where,how,why等。
3)状语从句中常见的连接词①时间状语从句when,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,as soon as,immediately等。
①地点状语从句where,wherever。
①原因状语从句because,since,as,now that等。
①目的状语从句so that或in order that等。
①结果状语从句so that,so...that...,such...that...等。
①条件状语从句if,unless,as(so) long as,in case等。
①方式状语从句as 或as if (as though) 等。
①比较状语从句than,as...as,not so (as)...as等。
①让步状语从句though,although,as,even if,even though,no matter what (who,how,when...),whatever等。
二、常用连接词的用法that【用法】1)关系代词,引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语,既表示人,也表示物。
This is a book that is about space rocket technology.这是一本关于太空火箭技术的书。
Is this the math teacher that you talked of just now?这就是你刚才谈起的老师吗？2）连词,引导名词性从句,that在从句中不作成分。
That he returned home safe made his family very happy.=It made his family very happy that he returned home safe.他安全返回,这使得他的家人感到非常高兴。
名词性从句的引导词与用法
名词性从句的引导词与用法在英语语法中，名词性从句是一种特殊的从句类型，它在句子中充当名词的角色。
名词性从句的引导词起到引导和标识名词性从句的作用，共有三种引导词：连接代词、连接副词和连接词。
一、连接代词：连接代词是指在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语的代词。
常用的连接代词有：1. who（谁）：引导表示人的名词性从句，充当主语、宾语等。
例如：- I don't know who will come to the party.（我不知道谁会来参加聚会。
）2. whom（谁）：引导表示人的名词性从句，通常充当宾语。
例如：- He asked me whom I had seen at the park.（他问我在公园里见到了谁。
）3. which（哪个）：引导表示事物的名词性从句，充当主语、宾语等。
例如：- She couldn't decide which dress to wear to the party.（她无法决定穿哪件连衣裙去参加派对。
）4. what（什么）：引导表示事物的名词性从句，充当主语、宾语等。
例如：- I don't understand what you mean.（我不明白你的意思。
）二、连接副词：连接副词在名词性从句中充当状语的作用，常用的连接副词有：1. where（在哪里）：引导表示地点的名词性从句，充当状语。
例如：- Do you know where he went yesterday?（你知道他昨天去哪儿了吗？）2. when（何时）：引导表示时间的名词性从句，充当状语。
例如：- I still remember when we met for the first time.（我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。
）3. why（为什么）：引导表示原因的名词性从句，充当状语。
例如：- Tell me why you didn't attend the meeting.（告诉我为什么你没有参加会议。
初中英语知识点总结连词知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词语，常用于复合句或并列结构中。
以下是初中英语中常见的连词知识点总结：1. 并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）用于连接并列的句子、短语或单词，常见的有：- and（和）- but（但是）- or（或者）- so（所以）- for（因为）- yet（然而）2. 从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）用于引导从句，常见的有：- because（因为）- if（如果）- when（当...时候）- while（当...的时候）- although（尽管）- since（自从）- unless（除非）- until（直到）3. 连接副词（conjunctive adverbs）有连接作用，常见的有：- however（然而）- therefore（因此）- moreover（而且）- furthermore（此外）- nevertheless（然而）- otherwise（否则）- meanwhile（同时）- instead（代替）4.并列连词和连接副词的用法类似，但连接副词通常需要在句子中加逗号。
5. 连接代词（relative pronouns）用于引导定语从句，常见的有：- who（指人）- whom（宾格，指人）- whose（所有格，指人或物）- which（指物）- that（指人或物）6.介词和从属连词结合的连词- as（像...一样）- as if（好像）- as though（好像）7.连词的选择要根据句意和句子结构来确定，要注意连接词与前后句子的逻辑关系。
总之，掌握常见的连词及其用法可以帮助我们构建正确的句子和理解复杂句子的逻辑关系。
11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
名词性从句的常用连接词
名词性从句的常用连接词名词性从句的常用连接词1.连接词：that、if、whether不作成分2. 连接代词：who、whom 、whose、what、which3. 连接副词：when、where、why、how考点1：连接词：that 与what的区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is truethat 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。
what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作主语, 宾语, 表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）1.Fill in the blanks using that / what1).A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do .2).China is no longer ______ it used to be3). _____ he said so made us angry .4). A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.考点2:what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个)What 无范围；Which有范围1. --- Do you know _______ Mr Black’saddress is ?---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 ofBridge Street. I’m not sure of _______.2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was?考点3. 区别if 与whether1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.3. The question is _______ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on _______ we will have enough money.5. _______ they can do it matters little to us.6. _____ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you考点４：it作形式主语,形式宾语it 作形式主语1 That he made such a mistake is a pityIt is a pity that…2 他来不来不重要Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter.It doesn’t matter whether…考点5：语序问题他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。
2021考研英语语法：连接词
2021考研英语语法：连接词一、从属连词从属连词是用来引导从句的。
1.连词that, if, whether，连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose以及连接副词how, when, why, where可用来引导名词从句，充当主语、表语、宾语等。
非正式文体中的宾语从句常省略that：I think (that) he'll be back in an hour. 我认为他一小时后就会回来。
Who they are doesn't matter much. 他们是谁没什么大关系。
Can you tell me where he is? 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他问我是否认识约翰。
此外，that, which, who, whom, whose, when, why, where 等还可以引导定语从句。
2.连词when, while, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as等引导时间状语从句：She said hello to me when she saw me. 她看到我的时候，和我打了招呼。
I'll wait here until you come back. 我将在这里等你回来。
3.连词if, unless引导条件状语从句;because, as, since 引导原因状语从句：I'll help her if she asks me to. 如果她要求我，我就帮助她。
I won't help her unless she asks me to. 除非她要求我，否则我不会帮她。
He didn't come because he was ill. 因为他病了，所以没来。
As he hasn't appeared yet, we shall start without him. 既然他还没有出现，我们就先开始吧。
连接代词 连接副词 关系代词 关系副词等
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
当宾语从句较长时;
当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;
当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
高中英语真题：重点2-从句引导词_1
重点2|从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)Ⅱ.引导名词性从句的连词(连接词、连接代词和连接副词)Ⅲ.引导状语从句的连词[语篇填空]用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about, b ut my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few thi ngs in a small suitcase and left home, not knowing where to g o.After driving in circles for several minutes, I stopped at a sh op to buy something.At that time, my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me, I hung up the phone immediately.When I wentto my car quickly after finishing my purchase, I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the word s on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my hus band, beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I start ed laughing.Moved by them, I laughed so hard that I cried.Alt hough/Though I had made great efforts to run away from hom e, the man who loved me managed to find me.【导学号：90892023】A(2016·河南适应性模拟)A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raise d glass of water，and everyone knew she was going to ask the question，“Half empty or half full？”She 1 (fool) them all.“How heavy is this glass of water？”sh e inquired with a smile. 2 (answer) came out from 8 oz.to 20 oz.She replied.“The absolute weight doesn't matter. 3 depends on how long I hold it.If I hold it for a minute，that's not a problem.If I hold it for an hour，I 4 (have) an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you'll have to call an ambulance.In each case it's the same w eight，but the longer I hold it，the 5 (heavy) it becomes.”She continued，“And that's the way it is with stress.If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes 6 (increasing) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water，you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7 (hold) i t again.When we're refreshed，we can carry on 8 the burden－holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”So，as early in the evening 9 you can，put all your burdens down.Don't carry them through the eveni ng and into night. 10 (pick) them up tomorrow.本文是一篇简短的哲理故事。
考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词
考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
这些词在完型、作文等题目中都有涉及，大家可以重点看一看。
1) 先后次序关系： at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;sincethen;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系： because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系： but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also;too;as well as;either... ， or...;both...and...5) (补充 )递进关系：furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides;as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...， on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place... ，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...，by doing so ;both⋯and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照 (不同点 )： yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.8) 举例关系 :for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say;as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing... ，for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration，I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this ， I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系： in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely;undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event( 不论怎样 ); without reservation( 毫无保留地 ); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both...and...10)条件关系 : if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.11)归纳总结类： in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12)地点关系： beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between;on this side.13)目的关系： with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14)重申关系： in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15)结果关系： accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16)顺序关系： first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset( 在开始时 )， following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17)时间关系： at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point;a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously。
必考点04 主语、表语与同位语从句(解析版)
必考点04 主语、表语与同位语从句题型一主语从句【解题技巧提炼】在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。
根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
所以充当主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句的常用引导词有：（1）连接词that;（2）连接词whether;（3）连接代词:what, who, which, whom, whose,whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;（4）连接副词:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever 等。
一、that引导的主语从句1.that引导主语从句时只起连接作用,在句子中不作任何成分,也无任何意义。
that引导主语从句时通常不能省略,尤其是位于句首时。
*That he will win the medal seems unlikely.他似乎不大可能获得奖牌。
2.有时为了平衡句子结构,用it充当形式主语,而将that从句置于后面。
*It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问,她考试成绩会很好。
3.主语从句中常用it作形式主语的句型有:(1)It+be+形容词(clear, obvious, true, possible, certain, important, necessary, strange, natural, likely, surprising, vital等) + that从句*It is obvious that he has done what he can to help you.很明显,他已经尽了最大努力来帮助你。
(2)It+be+名词(词组)(a pity, a shame, an honour, a fact, no wonder, no surprise等) + that从句*It’s an honour that we have been invited to the party.很荣幸我们能被邀请参加宴会。
小学到大学英语四级考试：常见连接词( conj. )总结(原创——带词性,带翻译)
英语四级考试：常见连接词( conj. )总结（原创——带词性，带翻译）是四级考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
这些词在完型、作文等题目中都有涉及，大家可以重点看一看。
1) 先后次序关系：at this time当时;first adv. 第一；首先；优先；宁愿n. 第一；开始；冠军adj. 第一的；基本的；最早的num. 第一second n. 秒；第二名；瞬间；二等品；vt. 支持adj. 第二的；次要的；附加的num. 第二adv. 第二；其次；居第二位at last 最后；终于;next adv. 然后；下次；其次adj. 下一个的；其次的；贴近的n. 下一个prep. 靠近；居于…之后previously adv. 以前；预先；仓促地simultaneously adv. 同时地eventually adv. 最后，终于;last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的to begin with首先；本来；to start with adv. 首先；作为开始（等于for a start）to end 结束；至尾end with以……结束to end with最后finally adv. 最后；终于；决定性地seeing...n. 看见；视觉；观看；视力conj. 因为；由于；鉴于adj. 看见的；有视觉的v. 看见（see的ing形式）since then从那时以来first of all adv. 首先;afterwards adv. 后来；然后;following this在此之后;preceding this.2) 因果关系：because conj. 因为;because of adv. 因为；由于;being that因为;another important factor/reason of... ······的另一个重要因素;since conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来;as conj. 因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时prep. 如同；当作；以…的身份adv. 同样地；和…一样的;for prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj. 因为;in that...因为；由于；既然owing to由于，因为…;due to adv. 由于；应归于;for the reason that...因为…的原因；由于…;in view of adv. 鉴于；考虑到;the reason seems to be obvious原因似乎是显而易见的;there are about...有关于…;for this reason为此；由于这个原因;as a result of adv. 因此，由于；作为…的结果;therefore adv. 因此；所以;...and so...因此；所以;consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以;as a result结果;thus adv. 因此；从而；这样；如此conj. 因此n. 乳香;hence adv. 因此；今后;so adv. 如此，这么；确是如此conj. 所以；因此pron. 这样;so that...以便；所以;in consequence因此；结果;as a consequence因此，结果;accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著;inevitably adv. 不可避免地；必然地;under these conditions在这种情况下thereupon adv. 于是；随即；关于那，在其上3) 转折关系：but conj. 但是；而是；然而adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外even so虽然如此，即使如此however adv. 无论如何；不管怎样conj. 然而；可是though adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而conj. 虽然；尽管prep. 但even though虽然，即使independent of不依赖…的；不受…支配的reckless of ？？？？？？？？;despite that尽管;in spite of that尽管，虽然如此regardless of不顾，不管yet...adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而and yet可是，然而but unless.4) 并列关系：and conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后also adv. 也；而且；同样conj. 并且；另外too adv. 太；也；很；还；非常；过度as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且either...or...要么…要么…；不是…就是…both...and...两个都；既...又5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore adv. 此外；而且moreover adv. 而且；此外further adv. 进一步地；而且；更远地adj. 更远的；深一层的vt. 促进，助长；增进In this way这样；用这种方法still adv. 仍然；更；静止地adj. 静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的n. 寂静；剧照；蒸馏室conj. 仍然；但是；尽管如此vt. 蒸馏；使…静止；使…平静下来vi. 静止；平静；蒸馏not only...but also...不但…而且…not...but...不是…而是…in addition (to)另外，此外additionally adv. 此外；又，加之much more更加；多得多much more interesting有趣得多,more specifically更具体地说next adv. 然后；下次；其次adj. 下一个的；其次的；贴近的n. 下一个prep. 靠近；居于…之后besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除…之外as far as adv. 至于，直到，远到；就…而言be concerned就…而言as far as... is concerned至于……而言moreover adv. 而且；此外in other words换句话说along this line of consideration;on the one hand...一方面on the other hand...另一方面even adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上vt. 使平坦；使相等vi. 变平；变得可比较；成为相等as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do ...为了做meanwhile adv. 同时，其间n. 其间，其时at the same time同时；然而accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著In the first place首先；起初in the second place...其次；第二equally important同样重要of even greater appeal更大的吸引力6) 比较关系：similarly adv. 同样地；类似于in like manner adv. 同样地in comparison with与…比较，同…比较起来compared with与...相比较compared with与...相比较in fact...事实上，实际上like...vt. 喜欢；想；愿意vi. 喜欢；希望prep. 像；如同adj. 同样的；相似的n. 爱好；同样的人或物adv. 可能conj. 好像likewise adv. 同样地；也similarly important同样重要;apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少rather than而不是；宁可…也不愿by doing so通过这样来做both…and..conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后.in the same way同样地；以同样的方式not only...but (also)不仅…而且.7) 对照(不同点)：Yet adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而;still adv. 仍然；更；静止地adj. 静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的n. 寂静；剧照；蒸馏室conj. 仍然；但是；尽管如此vt. 蒸馏；使…静止；使…平静下来vi. 静止；平静；蒸馏for all of就...来说notwithstanding adv. 尽管，仍然prep. 尽管，虽然conj. 虽然rather adv. 宁可，宁愿；相当int. 当然啦（回答问题时用）neither ... nor…既不……也不although conj. 尽管；虽然；但是；然而though adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而conj. 虽然；尽管prep. 但but conj. 但是；而是；然而adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外however adv. 无论如何；不管怎样conj. 然而；可是something is just the other way around;yet adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而Conversely['kɔnvə:sli] adv. 相反地Unlike adj. 不同的，不相似的prep. 和…不同，不像;opposed to反对；反对…的as opposed to 与…截然相反；对照in contrast (to)与此相反；比较起来by way of经由；当作on the contrary正相反different from 与…不同，不同于as opposed to与…截然相反；对照nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过contrary to与…相反，违反whereas conj. 然而；鉴于；反之while conj. 虽然；然而；当……的时候n. 一会儿；一段时间vt. 消磨；轻松地度过on the other hand另一方面8) 举例关系:for example例如for instance例如in this case既然这样，假若这样namely adv. 也就是；即是；换句话说as you know如你所知；正如你知道的you may as/say;as he explains;like vt. 喜欢；想；愿意vi. 喜欢；希望prep. 像；如同adj. 同样的；相似的n. 爱好；同样的人或物adv. 可能conj. 好像such as比如；诸如a case in point 恰当的例子consider vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi. 考虑；认为；细想in particular尤其，特别including prep. 包含，包括for one thing...首先；一则，for another...第二；其次put it simply简单地说；简言之；;stated roughly;as an illustration，I will say...作为一个示例,我将说。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句中关系代词,关系副词,连接代词,连接副词的使用课件(共10张)
13. _A_s__ is well known to everybody, Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.
3. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句
1. _________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why
4. My gardener, __w_h__o____ is very pessimistic, says that there will be no apples this year.
5. Above the trees are the mountains, _w__h_o_s_e__ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
8. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ___w_h_a_t___ you`re afraid to do.
非限定定语从句的关系词
指代对象 主格 宾格 所有格
指代人
指代物
who
which, as
whom
which, as
of whom, whose which, of which, whose
10. Heat is another form of energy, __w_h_ic_h___ is an important as other kinds of energy.
中的宾语从句的引导词的种类
中的宾语从句的引导词的种类引导宾语从句的词语种类较多，其中常见的有：
1. 连接代词（关系词）：
- 介词+关系代词：例如 that（引导宾语从句的最常用词），which，whom，whose，when，where，why等。
- 不带介词的关系代词：例如 who，what，which等。
2. 连接副词：
- 表示地点：where。
- 表示时间：when，while，before，after，since，until等。
- 表示原因：why。
3. 连接介词+关系代词：
- 关系代词后带有介词，在从句中充当宾语的名词或代词之前，用于连接主句和从句。
4. 连接动词+连接词：
- 动词+连接代词：例如 ask，know，tell等可接 what，where，when，why等代词。
- 动词+连接副词：例如 wonder，consider，decide等可接 where，when，how等副词。
5. 连接疑问词：
- 在表示间接引语或主语从句时，往往使用疑问词来引导宾语从句，例如：I don't know who took my book.
通过上述词语的分类，我们可以更好地理解和使用宾语从句的引导词。
在具体应用时，需要根据上下文和语境来选择合适的引导词，以
确保从句的语法结构和意义表达准确无误。
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考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
这些词在完型、作文等题目中都有涉及，大家可以重点看一看。
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...，on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...，by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...，for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration，I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this，I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely;undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both...and...10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously。