2019考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析(21)
2019考研英语语法：长难句例句解析【七篇】
【导语】没有秋霜的锤打，没有秋风的锻铸，秋天的枫叶怎会周⾝红彻？愿你像这⽕红的枫叶，在⽣活的风霜中染成鲜红的颜⾊！以下是为⼤家整理的《2019考研英语语法：长难句例句解析【七篇】》供您查阅。
【篇⼀】 This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s. 译⽂：他们为这种做法辩解，声称家⾥需要⼥性;于是，陪审团没有⼥性代表的状况持续了整个20世纪60年代。
分析：本句包含由and连接的两个并列句。
第⼀个分句中，主语为This practice，谓语为was justified，后接介宾结构by…解释justified的⽅式，其后接that引导的同位语从句，对claim的内容做进⼀步的说明。
第⼆个分句中，主语it指代前⼀个分句中的This practice，谓语为kept，宾语为juries，后接形容词短语unrepresentative…做宾语补⾜语，对juries的状态进⾏补充说明，最后的through…是时间状语，表⽰kept的时间背景。
【篇⼆】 Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia ,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws. 译⽂：虽然美国法院早在1880年Strauder诉西弗吉尼亚州⼀案中就禁⽌了在陪审团遴选中出现蓄意的种族歧视，但挑选所谓的精英或⼀流陪审团的做法却为绕过这种规定及其他反歧视法律提供了便利。
2019考研英语长难句每日一句解析(21)_毙考题
毙考题APP2019考研英语长难句每日一句解析(21)( 2014年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第2段第1句)In 2010，leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by federal，state and local government，universities，foundations，educators，individual benefactor and others to maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.译文：2010年，民主党和共和党的领袖写信给美国人文和科学院，请它界定出联邦、州和地方政府，大学，基金会，教育工作者，个人捐助者及其他人能够采取的行动，以保持美国在人文学科和社会科学研究和教育领域的优势。
分析：本句的主干为Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS 。
In 2010是时间状语，leading congressional是修饰主语的定语，谓语是sent to，宾语部分包括直接宾语letters 和间接宾语to the AAAS。
之后的asking+ that引导的宾语从句是伴随状语，具体说明letters 的详细内容;宾语从句中又包含一个修饰actions的定语从句，是个被动句;不定式结构to maintain education. 是宾语从句中的目的状语，其中又包含一个方面状语in humanities education. ，说明在哪个方面的优势。
2019考研英语阅读理解中长难句的分析(二)
2019考研英语阅读理解中长难句的分析(二)历年来考生们最重视的应该是阅读理解部分，往往阅读的好差直接影响我们最终的成绩。
阅读部分占考研英语总分值的40%，可谓成也阅读，败也阅读。
所以一般来说，考生会花费绝大部分的精力在阅读的解题当中。
当然如果我们能够掌握好的学习方法，阅读并没有那么难，早些开始复习尤其对英语基础较差的学生来说很重要。
那么我们最开始复习的时候是不提倡考生们直接做真题的。
历年真题阅读一般都是从一些期刊中摘抄出来的比如The New York Times, Newsweek, The economist. 所以建议广大考生平时多读这些刊物，来提升阅读。
下边为大家详细分析了这些书刊中的几个长难句。
This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.单词：cognitive 认知的（后天习得的）intuitive 先天的coupled with意思和and一样，同样的表达还有along with，Combined with主干识别：句子的主语是this success和 later research；谓语是led;宾语是Ericson;不定式短语to conclude 作状语；主干结构是：this success and later research led Ericson to conclude that...句子解析：research 后边接了一个现在分词短语做后置定语，在这个现在分词短语中，that引导的从句做showing的宾语；再不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语；more…than…,结构翻译成与其说…不如说…翻译：这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究是爱立信总结道：记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为，不如说是一种习得的行为2 sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want词汇hear-scratching令人头疼的puzzlement困惑句子分析：主干句是：this project has turned out to be findings.sad to say插入语，遗憾地说，combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement 非谓语结构作定语（修饰findings), about what in the world those readers really want 介词短语，about+句子，句子是由what引导的宾语，in the world为状语。
2019考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】
2019考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】导读：本文2019考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even know their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who resemble our kin.”译文：正如加州大学圣迭戈分校的医学遗传学教授詹姆斯·福勒所说的那样：“大多数人甚至根本不知道自己隔了好几重的远亲，但却总是莫名其妙地选择那些与自己亲戚相似的人做朋友。
”分析：本句是一个主从复合句。
句首是As 引导的方式状语从句;从句中，主语是James Fowler, 谓语是says,中间的professor…Diego是James Fowler的同位语，补充说明其身份。
之后的直接引语部分是主句。
其中，主语是Most people，转折连词but连接了两个并列谓语do not even know和manage，宾语分别是their fourth cousins 和不定式结构to select…kin。
这个不定式结构的自然语序实际上是to selectthe people who resemble ourkinas friends，因为select的宾语较长，所以把as friends移到前面了;关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the people 。
词汇指南select [sə'lekt](v.)挑选,选拔(adj.)挑选的,精选的(n.)被挑选出来的人(或物)(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读3、2012年-阅读1、2013年-完型、2015年-完型)(s-加强语气，elect-选举,推选→ 强调与“选举”如出一辙的表达——即“挑选,选拔”，引申为“挑选的,精选的”和“被挑选出来的人(或物)”。
2019年考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】
【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可⾔，如果有的话，就有两个：第⼀个就是坚持到底，永不⾔弃；第⼆个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第⼀个秘诀，坚持到底，永不⾔弃，祝⼤家跟着成功的步伐，努⼒备考，考⼊理想院校。
以下是为⼤家整理的《2019年考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】》供您查阅。
篇⼀ ( 2013年真题 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第5段第2句) The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts. 译⽂：⼀个主要反对意见来⾃安托南·斯卡利亚⼤法官，他甚⾄为可追溯到《外国⼈法和煽动叛乱法》的州特权提供了更加强有⼒的辩护。
分析：本句的主⼲是…objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia…，后⾯接了⼀个由关系代词who引导的⾮限定性定语从句对宾语进⾏解释说明。
在该定语从句中，who是主语，指代Justice Antonin Scalia，谓语是offered，宾语是 an even more robust defense…。
of state privileges是defense的后置定语，⽽现在分词短语going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts 是state privileges的后置定语，相当于定语从句which go back to the Alien and Sedition Acts。
词汇指南 objection [əb'dʒekʃən](n.)反对,异议;不喜欢(CET-4)(2013年-阅读4)(ion-名词后缀) 2个派⽣词： ●objectivity ['ɔbdʒek'tivəti](n.)客观,客观性(超纲词汇)(2012年-阅读3)(ity-名词后缀) ●objectiveness(n.)客观性(超纲词汇)(2010年-阅读4)(ness-名词后缀) robust [rəu'bʌst](adj.)强健的,强有⼒的;精⼒充沛的;结实的(超纲词汇)(2013年-阅读4)(ro=stronɡ-强壮的，bust=best-, →壮的——即“强健的,强有⼒的”，引申为“精⼒充沛的;结实的”。
2019年全国卷一D篇阅读理解中长难句整理
D篇反馈小卷Para. 11.During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.（精准的汉语释义）___________2.My tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids came then.（句型转换；倒装）_________________________________________________________________________3.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others. I soon found myself among them.（句型转换；非限制性定语从句）_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 21.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. （汉语释义）___________2.Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. （熟词生义；翻译句子）_________________________________________________________________________3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. （汉语释义）___________4. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.（汉语释义）___________Para. 31.Although the cool kids may have seemed enviable, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.（句型转换；用as改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________2.Those who were highest in status in high school and those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior.”（句型转换；用as well as改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 41.In one study, Dr. Prinstein __________ (调查) the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring (汉语释义) the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys. _____________2.We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But those who were high in status become more aggressive too. （句型转换；用so 改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________3.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. （翻译句子）_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 51.Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date（熟词生义）—sharing, kindness, openness —carry over （汉语释义）to later years and ______________________ (使你能够更好地) relate and connect with others.Para. 61.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein ______________________ (得出另一个结论).（完成句子）2.Likability is not only related to positive life outcomes, but also responsible for those outcomes, too.（句型转换；倒装）_________________________________________________________________________3.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody ______________________ (获得优势), ” he said.（完成句子）参考答案：Para. 11.花样年华2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.3. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Para. 21. 充分研究的2. 把……分类；临床心理学教授米奇·普林斯坦将受欢迎的人分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和地位追求者。
2019考研英语 长难句六月份每日一句解析(21)
2019考研英语：长难句六月份每日一句解析（21）
2019考研英语：长难句六月份每日一句解析（21），更多2019考研复习指导等信息，请及时关注点击查看：2019考研英语：长难句六月份每日一句解析汇总
2019考研英语：长难句六月份每日一句解析（21）
( 真题Section I Use of English 第5段第2句)
Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.
译文：由于社会环境成为了一个主要的促成因素，对此的研究可以有助于理解为什幺人类的进化在过去的3万中有所加速。
分析：本句的主干结构是：Studying this(主语)+ could help(谓语)+ 省略了to的不定式结构understand…years(宾语);宾语中还包含一个understand的宾
语从句，由why引导;介词短语in the last 30,000 years做时间状语。
句末由。
历年考研英语试题长难句分析(2019英语二)
历年考研英语试题长难句分析（2019英语二）大家还一定要多做梳理，查漏补缺，放眼全局，把复习过以及没复习到的地方梳理一遍，下面传媒研考小编整理了复习资料，希望可以帮助到大家!首先，我们选取以下的长难句翻译试题：Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed.其次，我们来找非常明确的方法论来处理这个句子。
同学们之前或多或少应该都有所体会，在长难句翻译这里，有一个较为成体系的解题方法：第一步要划分结构，第二步要分析语法，第三步要调整翻译语序再逐字翻译。
如何划分结构?有一些标志来帮助大家：第一种，标点符号如分号、冒号、句号和逗号(分隔较长成分);第二种，连词如并列连词and、but等，以及从属连词如that、what、who 等;第三种，on、in、with等介词短语。
那来实际应用一下。
同学们，我们从前往后看这个句子，在authors这里就出现了第一个标点符号——逗号，此时逗号前的成分较长，我们可以在这里划开一个结构。
继续往下面看，下一个明显的划分标志是and，但此时and并列的两个结构较短，所以没有划分开来的必要。
再下来的明显的划分标志仍然是一个逗号，可以在这划开，但是同学们也可以注意到，逗号后面出现了一个从属连词but，又是一个明显的划分标志，所以在这里划开没有什么问题。
到此，句子结构划分完毕，呈现以下效果：A. Like the majority of authors, //B. he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, //C. but these made him all the more determined to succeed.再来按照结构分析一下语法知识。
2019年考研英语二真题及答案解析精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt morethan it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing 3 on the scale. That wasbad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, butthinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. Thatconflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of thehard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a monthto notice significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program.The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less importantfor me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observeand 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 mytraining program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experiencedaccording to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. [A]2. [A]3. [A]4. [A] Besideshelpsinitiallyrecording[B][B][B][B] Therefore caressolely lowering[C][C][C][C] Otherwisewarns occasionallyexplaining [D][D][D][D] However reducesformally accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C] review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction[C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B] regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B] judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B] though [C] again [D] indeed 11. [A] track [B] overlook[C] conceal [D] report 12. [A] depend on [B] approve of [C] hold onto [D] account for 13. [A] share [B] adjust [C] confirm [D] prepare 14. [A] results [B] features [C] rules [D] tests 15. [A] bored [B] anxious [C] hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B] secret [C] belief [D] sign 17. [A] request[B] necessity[C] decision[D] wish18.[A] disappointing [B] surprising [C] restricting [D] consuming19. [A] if [B] unless [C] until [D] because20. [A] obsessing [B] dominating [C] puzzling [D] triumphingPart A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”;rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends – and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable –it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary – feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news, ” Malti says. “We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”21.Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help .[A]regulate a child’s basic emotions[B]improve a child’s intellectual ability[C]foster a child’s moral development[D]intensify a child’s positive feelings22.According to Paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be .[A]deceptive[B]burdensome[C]addictive[D]inexcusable23.Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that .[A]emotions are context-independent[B]emotions are socially constructive[C]emotional stability can benefit health24.Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing .[A]may help correct emotional deficiencies[B]can result from either sympathy or guilt[C]can bring about emotional satisfaction[D]may be the outcome of impulsive acts25.The word “transgressions” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to .[A]teachings[B]discussions[C]restrictions[D]wrongdoingsText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap – but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest’s capacity to pull carbon from theless easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35, 000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 – financed from the proceeds of the state’s emissions-permit auctions. That’ s only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.26.By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that .[A]global climate change may get out of control[B]people may misunderstand global warming[C]extreme weather conditions may arise[D]forests may become a potential threat27.To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks,” we may need to .[A]preserve the diversity of species in them[B]accelerate the growth of young trees[D] lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity28.California’s Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to .[A]cultivate more drought-resistant trees[B]reduce the density of some of its forests[C]find more effective ways to kill insects[D]restore its forests quickly after wildfires29.What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 5?[A]To handle the areas in serious danger first.[B]To carry it out before the year of 2020.[C]To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.[D]To obtain enough financial support.30.The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as .[A]ambiguous[B]tolerant[C]supportive[D]cautiousText 3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years. The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry. If this doesn’t change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today’s farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and more likely to be married than single. They’re also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now more than half are. And picking crops is hard on older bodies. One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it’ s been all along: Native U.S. workers won’t be returning to the farm.Mechanization isn’t the answer, either – not yet, at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they’re automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled. The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 a year. Even so, employers complain they aren’t given all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive, and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A worker to arrive on the job 22 days late. The shortage is compounded by federal immigrationraids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey, 71 percent of tree-fruit growers and almost 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western farmers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998 to 2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imports was 25.8 percent.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.31.What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?[B]Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.[C]Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.[D]Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.32.One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is .[A]the rising number of illegal immigrants[B]the high mobility of crop workers[C]the lack of experienced laborers[D]the aging of immigrant farm workers33.What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?[A]To attract younger laborers to farm work.[B]To get native U.S. workers back to farming.[C]To use more robots to grow high-value crops.[D]To strengthen financial support for farmers.34.Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its .[A]slow granting procedures[B]limit on duration of stay[C]tightened requirements[D]control of annual admissions35.Which of the following could be the best title for this text?[B]Import Food or Labor?[C]America Saved by Mexico?[D]Manpower vs. Automation?Text 4Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It’ s easy to beat plastic. They’re part of a bunch of celeb rities starring in a new video for World Environment Day – encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have “done our bit” without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions – a kind of “moral licensing” that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we’re ignoring the balance of power that implies that as “consumers”we must shop sustainably, rather than as “citizens” hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority –or even most people’s. We shouldn’t expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will “eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022.” There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.DeSombre isn’t saying people should stop caring about the environment.It’s just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It’s just about putting things into perspective. We don’t have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting businesses), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.36.Some celebrities star in a new video to .[A]demand new laws on the use of plastics[B]urge consumers to cut the use of plastics[C]invite public opinion on the plastics crisis[D]disclose the causes of the plastics crisis37.The author is concerned that “moral licensing” may .[A]mislead us into doing worthless things[B]prevent us from making further efforts[C]weaken our sense of accomplishment[D]suppress our desire for success38.By pointing out our identity “citizens”, the author indicates that .[A]our focus should be shifted to community welfare[B]our relationship with local industries is improving[D] we should press our government to lead the combat39.DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be .[A] a win-win arrangement[B] a self-driven mechanism[C] a cost-effective approach[D] a top-down process40.The author concludes that individual efforts .[A]can be too aggressive[B]can be too inconsistent[C]are far from sufficient[D]are far from rationalPart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’views weigh heavily on parents’real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,” he said.Greg Jaroszewski, real estate broker with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’ s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home – but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home – without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.” Hampson said.The other issue is that many children – especially older ones – may base their real state knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said. “HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’ s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”personally, Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow,” Gurner said. “Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best –and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say, “I could write a book. I just haven’t the time.” Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, “having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practicing, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions：Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic.Write him an email to1)suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and2)tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your one name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part BWrite an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Section Ⅰ Use of English1 . D2 . A3 . B4 . B5 . D6 . B7 . A8 . D9 . C 1 0 . A 1 1 . A 1 2 . D 1 3 . B 1 4 . A 1 5 . C 1 6 . D 1 7 . C 1 8 . A 1 9 . D 2 0 . ASection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1 21~25 C B D B D Text 2 26~30 D D B A C Text 3 31~35 C D B A B Text 4 36~40 B B D D CPart B41.A 42.D 43.C 44.G 45.F。
2019考研英语阅读理解中长难句的分析(一)
2019考研英语阅读理解中长难句的分析(一)考生们都知道考研阅读是考研英语中非常重要的一部分，往往阅读的好差直接影响我们最终的成绩。
阅读部分占考研英语总分值的40%，可谓成也阅读，败也阅读。
所以一般来说，考生会花费绝大部分的精力在阅读的解题当中。
当然如果我们能够掌握好的学习方法，阅读并没有那么难，早些开始复习尤其对英语基础较差的学生来说很重要。
那么我们最开始复习的时候是不提倡考生们直接做真题的。
历年真题阅读一般都是从一些期刊中摘抄出来的比如The New York Times, Newsweek, The economist. 所以建议广大考生平时多多读这些刊物，来提升阅读。
下边为大家详细分析了这些书刊中的几个长难句。
长难句（Jun 8th, 2016, The New York Times）一、A revolutio nary technology known as “gene drive,”which for the first time gives humans the power to alter or perhaps eliminate entire populations of organisms in the wild has stirred both excitement and fear since scientistsproposed a means to construct it two years ago（Jun 8th, 2016, The New York Times）解析：科学类的文章常常出现较多的长句。
当然并不是因为搞科学的人不好好说话，而是因为科学类文章需要表达详实的事实内容，同时需要保持各个事实内容的逻辑联系，于是树形的长句就是首选了。
本句就是个典型的树形长句。
这句话的主句是A technology has stirred both excitement and fear. 为了说明是什么样的technology,又同时有一个过去分词作为独立成分： A revolutionary technology known as “gene drive” 和一个which 引导的定语从句：which for the first time gives humans the power to alter orperhaps eliminate entire populations of organisms in the wild. 在最后，为了说明技术出现的时间，又接了一个since引导的状语从句：since scientists proposed a means to construct it two years ago.翻译：两年前科学家建议发展一种名为“基因驱动”的革命性技术，这种技术首次给予了人们改变甚至可能消灭野外整个生物种群的水平。
2019考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】
2019考研《英语》长难句解析【五篇】As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even know their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who resemble our kin.”所说的那样：“绝大多数人甚至根本不知道自己隔了好几重的远亲，但却总是莫名其妙地选择那些与自己亲戚相似的人做朋友。
”分析：本句是一个主从复合句。
句首是As 引导的方式状语从句;从句中，主语是James Fowler, 谓语是says,中间的professor…Diego 是James Fowler的同位语，补充说明其身份。
之后的直接引语部分是主句。
其中，主语是Most people，转折连词but连接了两个并列谓语do not even know和manage，宾语分别是their fourth cousins 和不定式结构to select…kin。
这个不定式结构的自然语序实际上是to selectthe people who resemble ourkinas friends，因为select的宾语较长，所以把as friends移到前面了;关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the people 。
词汇指南select [sə'lekt](v.)挑选,选拔(adj.)挑选的,精选的(n.)被挑选出来的人(或物)(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读3、2012年-阅读1、2013年-完型、2015年-完型)(s-增强语气，elect-选举,推选→ 强调与“选举”如出一辙的表达——即“挑选,选拔”，引申为“挑选的,精选的”和“被挑选出来的人(或物)”。
)1个派生词：●selected [si'lektid](adj.)选定的(超纲词汇)(2010年-阅读3)(ed-的)That is what a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has concluded.译文：这是加州大学和耶鲁大学发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究得出的结论。
2019考研英语(一)真题阅读理解详细解析(完整版)(解析版)
第1段:英国对其高管推行新规定，鼓励“长期效益主义”；第2段~4段：短期效益主义；（短期效益占主流、短期效益主义的弊端、美国短期效益占主导地位）第5~6段：列举美法推行“长期效益主义”的措施；第7段：英国新规定提醒银行高管重视“长期效益”；（【兔子考研】微信公众号）1,one motive in imposing is the_________.22.Alfred Marshall is quoted to23.It is argued that the influence be__________.24.The US and France examples are used to illustrate____________.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?由楼上题干分析可知，此篇文章围绕长期效益和短期效益展开论述。
❶Financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.❷Starting next year,any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed10years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.❸The main purpose of this“clawback”rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.❹Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit:more long term decision-making not only byeconomy for future generations.have（强调新规其不同寻常）on the bosses of big banks.❷Starting next（高管的保证金）of top if their banks areunder investigation for❸主要目的和次要目的）of this“clawback”rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmfulrisk-taking and to restore.（转折之后为重点，重点往往是考点）officials also hope for a much larger点）more long term decision-making not only by banks but by all corporations,to build a stronger economy for future generations.（【兔子考研】微信公众号）翻译：❶英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项不寻常的规定。
2019年考研英语：长难句练习及解析(21)
2019年考研英语：长难句练习及解析（21）
The comments attributed to Jobs are perhaps no great surprise, not least because Apple is currently pursuing a number of lawsuits against smartphone makers who have opted to use Android—main market rival Samsung being the most notable target.
【核心词汇】
currently ad.当前，现在
purse v.继续，从事
rival n.对手，竞争者
notable a.值得注意的，显著的
target n. 目标，靶子
attribute to认为是……所有，归因于
a number of 很多
【结构分析】
句子主干是The comments attributed to Jobs are perhaps no great surprise，attributed to Jobs(理解难点)为过去分词短语做定语修饰The comments。
Not least because引导原因状语从句，往后引导定语从句，修饰makers, main market rival Samsung being the most notable target为独立主格结构。
【参考译文】这些被认为是乔布斯所发表的评论或许并不十分令人意外，尤其是因为苹果正在针对选择使用安卓系统的那些智能手机制造商发起多项诉讼，其主要的市场竞争对手三星是最显著的被打击对象。
2019考研英语：长难句七月份解析【21-25】
【导语】你想获得优异成果的话，请谨慎地珍惜和⽀配⾃⼰的时间。
你爱惜你的⽣命，从不浪费时间，因为你知道：时间就是塑造⽣命的材料。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2019考研英语：长难句七⽉份解析【21-25】》供您查阅。
【篇⼀】( 2011年真题 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text3 第2段第2句) During the Depression and the war，Americans had learned to live with less，and that restraint，in combination with the postwar confidence in the future，mades mall， efficient housing positively stylish. 译⽂：在⼤萧条和战争期间，美国⼈学会了⽣活节俭，⽽这种克制，再结合战后对未来的信⼼，使⼩⽽空间利⽤率⾼的住房绝对风靡。
分析：本句由and连接的两个分句组成。
第⼀个分句中，⾸先由时间状语解释主⼲部分had learned 的时间背景，然后是主语Americans，谓语是had learned ，不定式结构to live with less是宾语。
第⼆个分句中，that restraint是主语，后接伴随状语in combination with the postwar confidence in the future,谓语为made ，宾语是housing ，后接宾语补⾜语positively stylish 对housing做进⼀步的补充说明。
本句的难点主要在于第⼆个分句中，主谓被较长的伴随状语隔开。
词汇指南 restraint[ri'streint](n.)抑制,克制;约束,约束措施;管束,监禁(CET-4)(由restrain派⽣⽽来，属于其名词形式。
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析-精选.pdf
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,itisn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liabilityif a customer is injured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。
【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect themanufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。
主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。
从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。
破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings 的内容。
注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。
2. Additional social stresses may a lso occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made r elatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport .【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
考研英语长难句：一句句突破长难句(22)
考研英语长难句：一句句突破长难句（22）
长难句：Up to 19 witnesses were said to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.
结构剖析：本句的主干是 Up to 19 witnesses were said to have received payments , for telling their stories to newspapers 作状语，表示原因。
本句的难点是被动结构 were said to , 等于 it was said that..。
本句可以改为 It was said that up to 19 witnesses had received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.
核心词汇： up to 多达
be said to 据说
参考翻译：据说多达19个证人因向报界讲述他们的经历而获得报酬。
历年英语一阅读真题考研阅读在试卷结构中占比分值是最大的，也需要保证充分的时间，所以也把阅读放在前面，简
英语考研二级阅读理解真题句子其实不难，但是修饰成分多且长。
从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等等);介词短语修饰;
考研阅读理解真题英语一单词从来都不是单独存在的，我们不能将其单独剥离开来，要学会将单词和其语境联系起来考研英语一阅读历年真题考研英语在写的过程中一定要牢记同一句型绝对不要使用第二遍，同时逻辑结构也很重要，。
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2019考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（21）
2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（21）
The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive.
译文：对雄心的攻击层出不穷，且来自各种不同的角度;而为之
公开辩解的则少之又少，并且也不显眼，但不能说他们完全不吸引人。
分析：此句是用分号隔开的两个并列句，后面的一个分句中有一
个where引导的定语从句，从整体上来修饰its public defenders，
只不过先行词用了where。
【词汇指南】
摘自《十天搞定考研词汇》(便携版)(王江涛、刘文涛)
ambition [æm'bin](n.)雄心,抱负;野心(CET-4)(2011年-阅读2、2013年-阅读3)(amb-词根,走，it-词根,走，ion-名词后缀
→ 本义原指，古罗马时代那些在演讲台上“走”来走去的人，对政治
权力“走”火入魔的人——即“雄心,抱负;野心”。
另外，也能够借
助谐音“俺必胜”来速记→ 雄心,抱负，引申为“野心”。
)
1个扩展词：
●ambiɡuous [æm'biɡjus](adj.)模棱两可的,含糊不清的;引起歧义的(2011年-阅读4)(CET-6、考研词汇)(2012年-阅读
2)(amb-词根,走，iɡ-词根,行动;做，u-连字符，ous-形容词后缀→
当你碰到比较棘手的事情，你不知马上“走”开还是硬着头皮去“做”，你心里犹犹豫豫，不知如何抉择的状态——即“模棱两可的,
含糊不清的”，后引申出“引起歧义的”。
)
考点搭配：follows an ambiguous and complicated route 沿
着一条模糊和复杂的路径(2012年-阅读3)
angle ['æɡl](n.)角;角度;观点,立场(CET-4)(anɡ-词根,尖,尖锐，le-名词后缀,表示“小”→ 有个“小尖儿”的东西——即“角”，引申为“角度”;后来，根据“角度”又引申出了“观点，立场”，因为所谓“观点、立场”就是从一定的“角度”看待问题。
)
2个扩展词：
●anxiety [æ'zaiti](n.)焦虑,忧虑;渴望(CET-4)(2003
年-阅读2、2005年-阅读3、2008年-阅读1)(anx=anɡ-词根,尖,尖锐，i-连字符，et=heart-内心，y-名词后缀→ 心里就像扎了“尖”刺一样、坐卧不安——即“焦虑,忧虑”，引申为“渴望”。
因为“渴望”
与“焦虑,忧虑”一脉相承，都让人心里面“火烧火燎的”、难受地要命。
)
●anchor ['æk](n.)锚(v.)抛锚,停泊(CET-4)(2006年-阅读4)(an=anɡ-词根,尖，ch=ship-船，or-表物→ 所谓“锚”就是一
个用来固定船的大尖角，如图)
考点搭配：news anchor 新闻主播(2006年-阅读4)
unattractive [,n'træktiv ](adj.)无魅力的,不美的;枯
燥乏味的(超纲词汇)(2013年-阅读1)(un-否定，attractive-有吸引
力的,有魅力的→无魅力的,不美的;枯燥乏味的)。