2018年英语高考单项填空:特殊句式专项复习含答案
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语单项填空专项复习测试题及参考答案
C straightly D directly to
10 Peter ______ into the back room when nobody ________
A slipped, was looking B slipped, had looked
C had slipped, looked D was slipping, looked
19 There are several ______ in the play, and most of them are different in
A character, character B characters, characters
C character, characters D characters, character
—______ No wonder everybody respects him
A Soheis B Soishe
C He is so D So doesn’t he
16 The robber went away with ______ diamond
A thousands of dollars’worth of
C boy sleeping D sleepy boy
18 Heቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱwas reduced to ________ noafter he was fired by his boss
A wander all day B beg every day
C begging all day D go about every day
解析
1.be to结构,表按计划被命令要做的事。2.从that从句看出,all代表不可数名词。3.have the boys trained使孩子们得到训练。be quick at中介词at是固定的。4.can not help but接动词原形。5.动名词permitting是及物动词,后应接宾语。6.独立主格结构做前置状语。7.north-hemg面向北的。8.not yet还没有。9.straight有with out delay的童思。10“在没有人看着的时候”。11.“怎样才可以为国家做更多的事情”。12.落下东西用leave而不要用forget。13.由down引起倒装。14.对否定陈述的赞同也要用no。15.so=indeed 16.在句中,worth是名词。17.asleep是表语形容词,但也可以当后置定语。18.在be reduced to“被沦落到”中,to是介词。19.characters人物,in character在性格方面。20.put on表示“穿上”的动作。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮特殊句式复习题(有答案)
2018届高考英语一轮特殊句式复习题(有答案)[学以致用]Ⅰ句子改写,把下列句子变为倒装句1.We don’t knoits value until we lose health________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we knoits value2.I will never forget you as long as I live________ ________ I forget you as long as I live3.I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than it began to rain4.We can improve our English only in this way________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improve our English5.We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest________ ________ ________ ________ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest6.If it had not been for your help,I would have been late for school________ ________ ________ ________ for your help,I would have been late for school答案 1Not until we lose health do 2Never will3.No sooner had I gone out 4Only in this way can we5.So much homework do 6Had it not beenⅡ用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷(附答案解析)
10.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.
A.had been carried outB.would be carried out
D.missing
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的
17.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a (4) journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers1(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and (5 ) recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the (6) low by living on boiled noodles, with the (7) hamburger shop treat.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
15.—What happened? Your boss seems to.
—Didn*t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
2018年高考英语天津卷-答案
天津省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空I.【答案】B【解析】句意:——琼此刻不应该在这里了吗?——不用担心。
她将会在20分钟内到达这里的。
A项 “好的”;B项“不急,不用担心”;C项“难怪”;D项“玩得开心”。
根据句意可知选B项。
【考点】情景交际2.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“凯特的妹妹”,故用whose引导定语从句并在从句中作sister的定语。
【考点】定语从句3.【答案】A【解析】A项“放弃,屈服;让步”;B项“打扮,装饰”;C项“打断,闯入”;D项“出现;调大”。
句意:起初罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水,但是最终他让步了,因为他女儿对自己的潜水技能很有信心。
【考点】动词短语辨析4.【答案】D【解析】句意:让我们到周末再摘桃子吧,这样吃起来就会足够甜了。
A项“自从”;B项“好像,似乎”;C项“尽管,即使”;D项“以便,为了”。
【考点】状语从句5.【答案】A【解析】A项“当然,肯定地”;B项“视情况而定”;C项“不必在意;算了,没关系”;D项“别开玩笑”。
根据答语中的“告诉我什么时间,我就会在那里”可知选A项。
【考点】情景交际6.【答案】C【解析】A项“建议”;B项“命令”;C项“可能性”;D项“邀请”。
句意:宇宙中的其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。
【考点】名词词义辨析7.【答案】B【解析】根据短语take a photograph“拍照”和固定结构have sth. done可知,此处应用take的过去分词. 【考点】非谓语动词8.【答案】B【解析】A项“陈列”;B项“获得,习得”;C项“教”;D项“测试”。
句意:获得成为一个优秀舞者所需要的技能花费了他很长时间。
【考点】动词词义辨析9.【答案】C【解析】分析句子成分后可知,to后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,再根据句意可知,此处应用whoever,表示“任何一位”。
专题14 特殊句式知识精讲-2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测系列学案 含解析 精品
2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测14(特殊句式)──知识精讲英语中,为了行文的需要、表达的生动或是为了表达的简洁,人们在表达时往往会使用特别结构的句子,这就是所谓的特殊句式。
英语中的特殊句式比较庞杂,但是根据历年来的高考试题和各地模拟试题看,对特殊句式的考查主要涉及:倒装句、强调句、省略句和反意疑问句,偶尔也会涉及到祈使句和感叹句。
本专题择其重点讲前面四类特殊句式。
倒装句英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句的基本用法1.倒装的原因(1)语法倒装:由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。
这种倒装主要用于四种疑问句:一般疑问句①②、选择疑问句③、反意疑问句④⑤和特殊疑问句⑥等。
还可以用于:以引导词there引起的陈述句⑦、某些虚拟语气⑧⑨和祝愿的句子中⑩⑪以及直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时⑫⑬。
①Is this your mobile phone number? 这是你的手机号码吗?②Does Jack like to eat fis h.杰克喜欢吃鱼吗?③Shall I go or will you go yourself? 是我去还是你自己去?④Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he.博比很少喝醉,是吗?⑤You had a wonderful time last night, didn’t you.昨天晚上你玩得很愉快,是吗?⑥When will they go to the Great Wall.他们什么时候去长城?⑦There was nobody in the room.房间里没有人。
⑧We re I a bird, I could fly freely.假如我是一只小鸟,我就能自由翱翔。
⑨Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.要是我早知道这件事,我就不会把钱借给他了。
2018高考英语试题全国卷及答案.doc
绝密★启用前2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题:每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)1. What is the man going to do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room. 2. What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A. He has lost his ticket.went out to buy a ticket.3. What do we know about mother and son?A. She wants to tell him the result of the game.B.She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C. She knows which team he supports.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Exam results.B. Time for the exam. 5. What will the woman tell the man?C. Go out with the woman.B. He is expecting a ticket. C .He C. Change of class hours.A.Her company’s name. B . Her new address.C. Her phone number.第二节(共15 小题:每题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)6. What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A. Wife and husband.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and secretary 7. What does the woman think about the man?A. He is not good to the children.B. He is not telling the truth.C. He sleeps too much.8. Where does the woman want to go?A. An office.B. A fruit shop.C. A police station. 9. What does the woman have to do now?A. Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B. Walk ahead and turn right.C. Walk a little way back.10. What exactly does the man want to find out?A. What people think of the bus service.B. How many people are using the bus service.C. Which group of people use the bus service most often.11. What does the woman say about the bus service?A. The distance between bus stops is too long.B. The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C. Buses are often not on time.12. Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A.He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B.He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C. He lives close to the bus station.13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesperson and customerB. Old school friendsC. Fellow workers14. What do we know about the woman?C.She is A. She is fond of her work.B. She is tired of traveling.interested in law.15. What is the man?A. A company manager.B. A salesperson.C. A lawyer.16. Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A. To send him a book.B. To get together with him.C. To repair something at his home.17. What is the aim of the program?A. To keep trainees in shape.B. To improve public relations.C. To develop leadership skills.18. Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A. Attenling lectures on managementB. Preparing reports for the company.C. Making plans for a journey.19. How long will the program last?A. 8 days B. 12 days C. 20 days.20. If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A. Take a pre-test B. Pay for the program.C. Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:单项填空(共15 小题:每题 1 分,满分15 分)21.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A. unless B. since C. although D. when22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked23. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much24.— Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to—Don’t call me“Joe”. I ’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A. do B.didn ’t C. did D.don’t25.If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A. pass B. write C. take D. leave26.The sign reads“In case of fire, break the glass and push redbutton.”A.不填; a B.不填; the C. the; the D. a;a27. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervouseness.A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown28. A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. should B. can C. must D. will29.We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A. but B. and C. or D. then30.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed31.Newsreports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D.have broken up 32.— There’s coffee and tea: you can have.— Thanks.A. either B. each C. one D. it33.— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.— Why? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. him B. he C. I D. me34. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled35.— I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.—.It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all第二节:完形填空(共20 小题:每题 1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从36— 55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。
2018年天津市高考英语试卷及解析
2018年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例:Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.(1.00分)﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?﹣.She will be here in about twenty minutes.()A.All right B.Don 't worryC.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself2.(1.00分)Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.()A.whom B.that C.whose D.her3.(1.00分)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving,but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.()A.gave in B.dressed up C.broke in D.turned up4.( 1.00分)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.()A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that5.(1.00分)﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.1﹣.Just let me know when,and I'll be there.()A.You bet B.It depends C.Forget it D.No kidding6.(1.00分)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.()A.advice B.order C.possibility D.invitation7.(1.00分)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .()A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take8.(1.00分)It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.()A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test9.(1.00分)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.()A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever10.(1.00分)I can't find my purse.I it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.()A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left11.(1.00分)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went .()2A.at first B.after all C.above all D.at random12.(1.00分)I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.()A.to cat;to try B.eating;tryingC.eating;to try D.to eat;trying13.(1.00分)My washing machine this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.()A.was repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.has been repaired14.(1.00分)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.()A.which B.that C.when D.where15.(1.00分)If we the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.()A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch第二节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.16.(30.00分)No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own (1).3I learned this lesson from a(n)(2)many years ago.I took the head (3)job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the(4)team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn't even practice to(5)the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn't (6)I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to(7)that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were(8)me.I had to change my (9)about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little (10).Most important,I began to treat them like (11).That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their (12),we met every day and (13)passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our (14)on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to (15).Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a (16)for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn't what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest (17)of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can (18)the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and (19)them.I helped them to see themselves(20),and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.4实用文档用心整理(1)A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature (2)A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show(3)A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching (4)A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new(5)A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with (6)A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret (7)A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand (8)A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about (9)A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention (10)A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship (11)A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners (12)A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor (13)A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced (14)A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake (15)A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend (16)A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor5(17)A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers (18)A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect (19)A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed (20)A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently第二部分:阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.17.(12.50分)AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full﹣time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置)systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers(灭火器).They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.6Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:•Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.•Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.•Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:•If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.•Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.•If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.7(1)What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part﹣time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.(2)What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.(3)In a fire drill,the students should.A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall(4)What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.8B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.(5)To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should.A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working18.(12.50分)BWhen I was 17,I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay,once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday,Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked,"Do you have the address?""No,but I'll recognize it,there was a picture in the magazine."Oh,stop.There it is!"The museum was free.We entered,excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked."No,"I said."we're fine." Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that9interested in?Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem?I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me."Where do you think you are?" he asked.I turned sharply."The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled,shaking his head."Sorry,the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.""what's this place?" I asked,still confused."Well,it' s our home."My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out," Sally! Come down immediately!"There' s some really good stuff(艺术作品)up there." She stepped down,looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door,waving at the family,saying,"Sorry,please forgive us,you have a really nice place."Outside,when I told Sally what happened,she covered her mouth,laughing.She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid,but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh,Picasso.This time,we stayed together,in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later,a woman approached me in a public place."Excuse me,did you ever enter a residence,long ago,thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes.But how do you know?We never told anyone.""That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over,I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my home changed after that.I've always wanted to thank you."10(1)What do we know about Marian McNay?A.She was a painter.B.She was a community leader.C.She was a museum director.D.She was a journalist.(2)Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A.She disliked people who were nosy.B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C.She knew more about art than the man.D.She mistook him for a tour guide.(3)How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.(4)Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A.The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.11B.She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C.The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D.The event happening in the house was more significant.(5)What could we learn from the last paragraph?A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.B.People should spend more time with their family.C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D.People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.19.(12.50分)CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus:food.Recent development has made possible machines that print,cook,and serve foods on a mass scale.And the industry isn't stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that﹣it takes years of experience,but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re﹣create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same," freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D﹣printed,rather than farm to table.12Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050,and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类)and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end,freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.Hod Lipson,a professor at Columbia University,said,"Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content,like vitamins.So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket,you'd eat something baked just for you on demand."ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many challenges to overcome.Currently,most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物)before a printer can use them,and the printing process is quite time﹣consuming,because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.On top of that,most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients,because meat and milk products may easily go bad.Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers,believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high﹣end restaurants.13(1)What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.B.It saves time and effort in cooking.C.It improves the cooking conditions.D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.(2)What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3?A.It solves food shortages easily.B.It quickens the transportation of food.C.It needs no space for the storage of food.D.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.(3)According to Paragraph 4,3D﹣printed food.A.is more available to consumersB.can meet individual nutritional needsC.is more tasty than food in supermarketsD,can keep all the nutrition in raw materials(4)What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A.The printing process is complicated.14B.3D food printers are too expensive.C.Food materials have to be dry.D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.(5)What could be the best title of the passage?A.3D Food Printing:Delicious New TechnologyB.A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC.The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD.3D Food Printing:From Farm to Table20.(12.50分)DGive yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination,newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear,we are numb (麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激),new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple,although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking15in the Rocky Mountains with some students,I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream,and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost knee﹣deep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷)many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides,and said,a "ruby﹣crowned kinglet" and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see what's around them.I asked them what they'd seen."Oh,a few birds,"they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.(1)According to Paragraph 2,compared with adults,children are more.A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others' feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habits16D.eager to explore the world around them(2)What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher's advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.(3)The bird watchers' behavior shows that they.A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides(4)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.(5)In the passage,the author intends to tell us we should.17A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题.21.(10.00分)Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But one thing is certain,all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl,my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.One day after school,while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps.I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there?Maybe I would find a monster(怪物).Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or,18maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes.We all fall down.We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you,"You can't." Dream big and climb high!(1)What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top?(no more than 5 words)(2)Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)(3)How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words)(4)How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 5 words)(5)What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life?Please explain.(no more than 20 words)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)22.(25.00分)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友19Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖.你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛.请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件.(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议.注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin202018年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例:Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.(1.00分)﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?﹣.She will be here in about twenty minutes.()A.All right B.Don 't worryC.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself【分析】﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗?﹣别担心,她大约二十分钟后到这里.【解答】考查语言交际.All right行;可以;Don 't worry别担心,用来安慰对方不要担心;No wonder难怪,怪不得;Enjoy yourself玩的开心、玩得高兴,请自便,请随意.句意:﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗?﹣别担心,她大约二十分钟后到这里.故选:B.【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性21语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系.2.(1.00分)Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.()A.whom B.that C.whose D.her【分析】凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了,在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间.【解答】考查关系代词.分析可知逗号之间的"___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college"是非限制性定语从句,其先行词是Kate.分析定语从句的句子成分可知,从句中缺少定语;引导定语从句的引导词中只有whose可以做定语.我们可将定语从句还原为:I shared a room with her sister when we were at college.whom做宾语,that可以做主语或者宾语,her不能够引导定语从句.故选:C.【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as,who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词.3.(1.00分)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving,but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.()A.gave in B.dressed up C.broke in D.turned up【分析】起初,罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水,但最终他屈服了,因为她对自己的技能很有信心.22【解答】考查动词短语的辨析.give in让步;屈服;投降;dress up装扮;盛装打扮;break in打断;闯入;turn up(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现,到来,露面;开大,调高(收音机、暖气等).句意:起初,罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水,但最终他屈服了,因为她对自己的技能很有信心.故选:A.【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.4.( 1.00分)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.()A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that【分析】我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子,以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了.【解答】考查从属连词的用法.ever since"自从",引导时间状语从句.as if"仿佛,好像",引导方式状语从句.even though"尽管,即使",引导让步状语从句.so that 作"为了,以便"讲时,引导目的状语从句;作"结果"讲时,引导结果状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系.句意:我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子,以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了.故选:D.【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.235.(1.00分)﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.﹣.Just let me know when,and I'll be there.()A.You bet B.It depends C.Forget it D.No kidding【分析】﹣我过几天就搬家,不知你能否帮忙.﹣当然!只要告诉我什么时候搬家,我就会在那里.【解答】考查语言交际.You bet当然;一定;It depends视情况而定;Forget it 算了吧(用语道歉的语境);休想(表示不接受对方观点或意见);No kidding(用以强调陈述的真实性)不开玩笑,说真的.句意:﹣我过几天就搬家,不知你能否帮忙.﹣当然!只要告诉我什么时候搬家,我就会在那里.故选:A.【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系.6.(1.00分)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.()A.advice B.order C.possibility D.invitation【分析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间.【解答】考查名词的词义辨析.分析可知"that there is life on other planets in the universe "是同位语从句,其先行词就是横线处所填的名词.advice建议;劝告,忠告;order指示;命令;possibility可能,可能性;invitation招待,邀请;请24柬,请帖.句意:宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间.故选:C.【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.7.(1.00分)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .()A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take【分析】我需要一张新护照,所以我得照张相.【解答】考查非谓语动词." have + sth (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事".宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.photograph与动词take之间是被动关系,故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语." have +sb / sth (宾语)+现在分词(宾语补足语)"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做一直某事或让某种情况发生".宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行.have + sb (宾语)+ do sth (宾语补足语)"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事".此结构中的have 是使役动词,sb 作宾语,其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.故选:B.【点评】在英语中,出现了have sth done,have sb do sth 与have sb/ sth doing 三25种结构,不少同学对这些结构区分不清,把握不准.一、have sth done" have +sth (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事".宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.例如:We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了.He has had his hair cut.他(请人给他)理发了.The patient is going to have his temperature taken.这个病人准备请/ 叫/ 让人量体温.二、have sb do sth" have + sb (宾语)+ do sth (宾语补足语)"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事".此结构中的have 是使役动词,sb 作宾语,其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如:The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时.I'll have someone repair the bike for you.26我会让人为你修理自行车的.Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party.(= Don't forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party.)别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会.三、have sb / sth doing" have +sb / sth (宾语)+现在分词(宾语补足语)"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生".宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行.例如:Don't have the baby crying!不要让婴儿啼哭!Don't have the dog barking much,Lilin.李林,别让狗狂吠不停.You'd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点.have sth.to do 是要干某事,这件事是由主语来做的,而have sth.to be done 是有事要做,这件事本质上不是由主语来做的.比方说:I have my dinner to cook.这里的饭是我做的,而I have my hair to be cut.头发不是我来剪的,是理发师,但我要剪头发.1.have sth.to be done是有些事情等着被做,其中的不定式表此时目前还没有被做.而have sth.done指的是此事已经被做完.二者有一个时间差.2.另外要注意的是have sth.done短语中,做这件事情的人一定不是你自己而27是别人.用楼上的例子:I have my hair done this morning.肯定是别人帮你剪的头发.因此如果是自己做的事情不能用此短语.8.(1.00分)It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.()A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test【分析】他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能.【解答】考查动词词义辨析.display 展示;展览;陈列;acquire学到;获得,取得;teach教育;教导;使学会;test测验;考验.句意:他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能.故选:B.【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.9.(1.00分)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.()A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever【分析】金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人.【解答】考查宾语从句.分析句子可知,to为介词,其后跟的是宾语从句,从句中缺少动词win的主语,指人应该使用who或whoever,根据句意:金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人,可知应该使用whoever.28故选:C.【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选出正确答案,需要考生多积累和总结.10.(1.00分)I can't find my purse.I it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.()A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left【分析】我找不到我的钱包了,昨天我可能把它放在超市里,但我不敢肯定.【解答】考查情态动词."情态动词+ have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测,因此可排除A和C."must+have+done"表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成"(过去)一定做过某事",该结构只用于肯定句;"could+have+done"是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是"本来能够做某事而没有做",也可以表示对过去事情的推测,意为""(过去)可能做过某事".句意:我找不到我的钱包了,昨天我可能把它放在超市里,但我不敢肯定.故选:D.【点评】"情态动词+have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测.这个结构是近几年高考情态动词的重点和难点.11.(1.00分)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went .()29。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语语法一轮复习精讲精练课件:单项填空特殊句式 含答案
( )5. It’s not what we do once in a while ________
shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A.which
B.that C.how D.when
【解析】 B 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,题干 为强调句型,被强调部分为what引导的主语从句。句意:并 非我们偶尔为之的事情塑造我们的生活,而是我们一贯之行造 就我们的生活。
【解析】 C 句意:“太好了。我以前从没喝过这种饮 料。”“我很高兴你喜欢(喝)。”考查倒装的用法。否定副 词never置于句首,句中使用部分倒装。故选C。
.十四 │ 题例精讲
( )4. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight
and________.
A.neither won’t Tom B.Tom won’t either
.十四 │ 模拟试题
( )5. Not until ________, ________ settle the problem.
A.he returns; can we B.he returns; we can C.does he returns; we can D.does he return; we can
.十四 │ 题例精讲
( )9. Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A.where B.that C.which D.what
【解析】 B 句意:他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一座 孤岛上被营救的?考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语 on a lonely island,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被 强调部分+ that +句子?
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)(解析版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语北京卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页(共20页)英语试卷 第2页(共20页)绝密★启用前北京市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)1. —Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around ? —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ________ on Monday. A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. __________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will begone. A. Although B. WhileC. IfD. Until 3. __________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. When I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together __________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China's high-speed railways __________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get youthe help you need. A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________ in the mountains fortwo days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trappingD. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, __________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn't be__________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data __________ cause serious problems for acompany. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must 13. They might have found a better hotel if they __________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee's office. —Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is __________ my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for thebest. A. howB. whichC. theD. what Ⅱ.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年天津卷高考英语试卷及参考答案(推荐)
2018年天津卷高考英语试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载保存)第I卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there___________ you’ll be a ble to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗?——不用担心,在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。
A. all right好,行;B. Don’t worry别担心;C. No wonder难怪;D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。
根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断:不需要担心琼,她一会儿就到。
故选B。
点睛:本题考查日常交际用语,首先读懂对话,弄清句意及各选择项含义,然后抓住答句,就不难选出正确答案。
2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
2018英语参考答案
2018英语参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容,女士询问男士是否需要雨伞,男士回答说不需要,因为天气预报说天气会晴朗。
因此,正确答案是A。
2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家餐厅,女士建议他去街角的意大利餐厅。
因此,正确答案是B。
3. C) 对话中,女士告诉男士她正在学习法语,但觉得很难。
男士鼓励她继续努力。
因此,正确答案是C。
4. A) 女士询问男士是否完成了工作,男士回答说还有一部分需要完成。
因此,正确答案是A。
5. B) 男士询问女士是否愿意参加一个聚会,女士回答说她会去,但需要先完成一些工作。
因此,正确答案是B。
6. C) 女士询问男士是否喜欢音乐,男士回答说他喜欢摇滚乐。
因此,正确答案是C。
7. A) 男士问女士是否需要帮助,女士回答说她可以自己处理。
因此,正确答案是A。
8. B) 对话中,女士提到她正在学习计算机科学,男士表示惊讶。
因此,正确答案是B。
9. C) 男士询问女士是否知道最近的地铁站在哪里,女士告诉他沿着这条路走,然后左转。
因此,正确答案是C。
10. A) 女士告诉男士她刚从图书馆回来,男士询问她是否借到了书。
因此,正确答案是A。
二、阅读理解A篇11. D) 文章提到了作者对某件事情的期待,但结果却出乎意料。
因此,正确答案是D。
12. A) 根据文章内容,作者在描述一个事件时,提到了天气状况。
因此,正确答案是A。
13. C) 文章中提到了作者的计划和实际发生的事情之间的差异。
因此,正确答案是C。
B篇14. B) 文章讨论了一种现象,并给出了一个例子来说明。
因此,正确答案是B。
15. D) 文章中提到了对这种现象的解释,选项D提供了一个合理的解释。
因此,正确答案是D。
16. A) 文章最后提到了这种现象的一个可能的后果。
因此,正确答案是A。
C篇17. C) 根据文章内容,作者描述了一个特定的社会问题,并给出了一些统计数据。
因此,正确答案是C。
18. B) 文章中提到了一些解决这个问题的方法,选项B是其中之一。
(完整版)2018年高考英语北京卷-答案
2018 年高考英语北京卷英语答案解析第一部分:知识运用第一节单项填空1. 【答案】C【解析】句意:——你好,我是彼得,你是新来的吗?我没见过你。
——你好,彼得。
我叫鲍勃。
我星期一才来的。
根据语境以及时间状语on Monday 可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的动作,所以应用一般过去时。
【考点】动词时态。
2. 【答案】C【解析】A项意为尽管” B项意为当;尽管”;C项意为如果” D项意为直到”句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化的话,世界上的许多动植物将会消失。
【考点】连词辨析。
3. 【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知,谓语动词is前缺少主语,所以应用动名词作主语。
【考点】非谓语动词。
4. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:我去年拜访苏珊时,她已经放弃了薪水丰厚的工作,在社区担任志愿者。
根据语境可知,此处动作表示过去“我”拜访苏珊时她正在进行的动作,所以应用过去进行时。
【考点】动词时态。
5. 【答案】A【解析】分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句。
可以引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which 和who,故排除that; who用于指代人” as有正如,就像"之意,均不符合语境。
所以此处应用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句,且在句中作主语,指代前面整个句子。
【考点】非限制性定语从句。
6. 【答案】B【解析】句意:中秋节时,家人们经常聚在一起吃团圆饭、赏月以及吃月饼。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
【考点】非谓语动词。
7. 【答案】B【解析】句意:在过去的几年里中国高铁总长度已从9000千米增加到25000千米。
根据时间状语in the pastfew years可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时。
【考点】动词时态。
8. 【答案】A解析】句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只需要按下这个按钮,那么一个资深的代理商就会使你得到你需要的帮助。
分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型:祈使句+and+陈述句。
【考点】固定句型。
高考英语必考点专题——特殊句式(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖一.单项选择1.(2019天津高考)The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account 决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做should do,敢于做dare do,根据句意表示”应该“,故选A。
2. (2018北京高考)In any unsafe situation,simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.press B.to pressC.pressing D.pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。
句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。
根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以用动词原形。
3. (2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】选B。
【解析】考查强调句式。
去掉题干的It was和空处后,这个句子语法结构依然完整,表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”,因此这是一个强调句式,被强调的是“only+状语从句”,因此选B。
【方法点拨】当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时,考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。
2018年英语高考特殊句式专项复习题及答案
单项填空特殊句式1.It's necessary that not only _______ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.A .will Bob go B.Bob will goC.should Bob go D.Bob should goC [考查虚拟语气和倒装。
句意:鲍勃不仅要去看医生,还要休息好,这是必要的。
在ft's necessary that.”句型中,主语从句常用“should+动词原形”;本题的主语从句中,not only置于句首,因此用部分倒装语序。
]2.Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that ________ asshe was too careless.A.she was so B.so was sheC.so did she D.she did soD [考查省略句。
句意:安妮丢了钱包,(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。
根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知,此处为省略句,do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作,可以替代动词加宾语。
故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。
故选D项。
]3.It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.Peoplewho can see sometimes act _______ .A.just foolishly B.less foolishlyC.as foolishly D.so foolishlyC [考查固定用法和省略句。
句意:犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。
看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。
本句考查了as ...as ...结构,含义为“和......... 一样.... ”。
2018届高考高三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析
2018届⾼考⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析2018届⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含解析⽬录零、考点、热点回顾 (1)⼀、名词 (1)⼆、动词 (6)三、形容词、副词 (26)四、代词和数词 (30)五、冠词 (35)六、介词 (39)七、连词 (45)⼋、复合句 (46)九、句型结构 (55)⼗、典型例题 (61)语法填空零、考点、热点回顾⼀.题⽬要求1.⽤给出的词的适当形式填空2.⾃⼰填写单词⼆.填写规则要⽤适当形式填空,所给出单词必须有形式变化,因此⼀定是实词类。
要⾃⼰填写,就要保证答案的唯⼀性,因此⼀定是虚词类。
三.具体⽅法与考点⼀、名词(1)名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词:独⼀⽆⼆,如:China,the Great Wall个体名词:⽆法分割,如:desk,student集体名词:个体组成,如:family,government物质名词:⽆固定的形状、⼤⼩、颜⾊,如:water,air抽象名词:存在但看不见,摸不着,如:love,experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1)注意与汉语的区别,⾼考改错题常考点如:knowledge,housework等2)单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner⽅式manners礼貌custom风俗customs海关work⼯作works著作,⼯⼚wood⽊材woods树林sand沙⼦sands沙滩paper纸张papers报纸,论⽂,试卷glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜(2)名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1)注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2)注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化,需要考⽣在平时的学习中逐⼀记忆:child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man —men, woman—women等。
2018届高考英语北师大版复习习题:自由填空第七讲 特殊句式含解析
第七讲特殊句式PartⅠ真题变式体验1.[2015·湖南高考]________ after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.答案:Only 根据“did I discover”且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。
“only+状语”位于句首时,引出部分倒装,故答案是only。
2.[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.答案:had 根据句式结构分析,两个句子中无连词,且“I”后的“known”为过去分词,可判断为省去if的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况,主句是与过去相反,从句应为过去完成时,故填had。
3.[2015·重庆高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.答案:that 根据“it was+________+句子”结构去掉“it was”与空格发现句子仍成立。
可知此题考查强调句型,故填that。
4.[2015·湖南高考]Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.答案:keep 根据句子结构分析可知,此处考查祈使句,“keep in mind”记住。
句意:记住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。
5.[2014·天津高考]Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.答案:and'本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。
2018高考英语试题及答案解析
____年高考英语试题(xx卷)一、单项21.—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon .A. forB. onC. inD. at35. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what二、完形The Homeless HeroCC. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.D假设你是红星中学xx学生xx,你的xx朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对xx 文化感兴趣,计划明年来xx上大学。
他向你咨询相关信息。
请给他回邮件,内容包括:1)表示欢迎;2)推荐他上哪所大学;3)建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:1)词数不少于50;2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,________Yours,Li Hua(二)假设你是红星中学xx学生xx,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待xx学生,带领他们体验xx茶文化的全过程。
注意:词数不少60。
答案及解析一、单项填空21.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,我是xx。
你是新来的吗?我之前没见过你。
——嗨,xx。
我是xx。
我周一刚来。
通过理解句意,根据语境判断句中的时间状语on Monday是一个过去的时间,所以此处用一般过去时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,弄清时间状语即可确定答案。
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单项填空特殊句式1.It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest.A.will Bob go B.Bob will goC.should Bob go D.Bob should goC[考查虚拟语气和倒装。
句意:鲍勃不仅要去看医生,还要休息好,这是必要的。
在“It's necessary that...”句型中,主语从句常用“should+动词原形”;本题的主语从句中,not only置于句首,因此用部分倒装语序。
] 2.Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless.A.she was so B.so was sheC.so did she D.she did soD[考查省略句。
句意:安妮丢了钱包,(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。
根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知,此处为省略句,do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作,可以替代动词加宾语。
故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。
故选D项。
]3.It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________.A.just foolishly B.less foolishlyC.as foolishly D.so foolishlyC[考查固定用法和省略句。
句意:犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。
看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。
本句考查了as ...as ...结构,含义为“和……一样……”。
句中省略了as blind men,补充完整则为...act as foolishly as blind men。
]4.In any case,parents should make clear what,________,the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.A.if ever B.if soC.if any D.if anythingD[考查省略句。
句意:在任何情况下,父母都应该明确,要说有什么的话,他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。
if ever意为“假如,要是”;if so意为“如果是这样的话”;if any意为“如果有什么的话”;if anything意为“要说有什么的话”。
根据语境可知应选D项。
]5.Quantities of soil________in the area,resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A.is washed awayB.have washed awayC.was washed awayD.have been washed awayD[考查主谓一致。
句意:该地区大量的土壤已被冲走,导致越来越多的自然灾害。
a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词,所构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。
] 6.Never before________the first prize in my hands,but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.A.had I held B.I had heldC.did I hold D.held IA[考查时态和倒装。
句意:以前我从来没有得过一等奖,但是通过汗水和决心,成就最终是我的了。
根据was可知此处描述的是发生在过去的过去的事情,应用过去完成时;never是表示否定意义的副词,置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。
故选A。
]7.Not only________five gold medals in a row,but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A.has the team wonB.the team has wonC.did the team winD.the team wonA[考查倒装和时态。
根据第二分句的时态可知,第一分句也应该用现在完成时;同时,not only放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。
]8.Small and distant from cities________my hometown is,there is always something different to catch your eye.A.though B.even ifC.however D.whileA[考查让步状语从句。
句意:尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市,但是总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。
分析从句的句型结构不难看出,此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装,具有这样用法的连词有as和though,故本题答案为A。
]9.________the destruction of the old temple that we have to take immediate measures to deal with it.A.So is the severity ofB.However severe isC.As severe isD.Such is the severity ofD[考查倒装结构。
句意:古庙的破坏程度如此严重以至于我们不得不立即采取措施来应对。
根据句意和句子结构可知,此处考查的是so/such ...that ...结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装的情况;再结合选项可知应选择D。
]10.Not only________to apologize to his opponent,but also he made an aggressive gesture,which made him blamed by the media.A.the swimmer refusedB.did the swimmer refuseC.the swimmer had refusedD.had the swimmer refusedB[考查倒装。
句意:那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉,而且还做出挑衅的手势,这使他受到了媒体的指责。
not only ...but also ...连接两个分句,当not only位于句首时,前面的分句要用部分倒装,即把助动词置于主语之前。
根据句意及后面的“made an aggressive gesture”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
故选B项。
]11.John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never________him talk so much.A.I heard B.did I hearC.I had heard D.had I heardD[考查时态和倒装。
句意:约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。
我以前从未听过他说那么多话。
根据句意可知,hear所表示的动作发生在talked 所表示的动作之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时;又因表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装,故选D项。
]12.________something to help me grow,but I wanted something I could profit from financially.A.Not only do I wantB.Not only did I wantC.Not only I wantedD.Not only I wantB[考查时态和倒装。
句意:我不仅想要一些能帮助我成长的东西,而且我还想要一些能从中得到经济利益的东西。
本句是not only ...but (also) ...句型,该句型中的not only放到句首时,其后的分句要用部分倒装,排除C和D两项。
根据第二分句用的一般过去时可知,第一分句也用一般过去时,故选B项。
]13.Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U.S.mainland thousands of years ago and not until the 16th century________to settle there.A.Europeans beganB.began EuropeansC.did Europeans beginD.had Europeans begunC[考查时态和倒装。
句意:古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移居到了现在的美国大陆,直到16世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。
当not until位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;再结合句中的“the 16th century”可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。
]14.Hardly________to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.A.did he begin B.he beganC.had he begun D.he had begunC[考查倒装和时态。
句意:他刚开始发表演讲,报告厅里的听众就打断了他。
在hardly ...when ...“刚……就……,一……就……”句型中,主句通常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;而hardly位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
]15.Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother________why his mother hadn't been back home for years.A.Jack understoodB.did Jack understandC.had Jack understoodD.Jack had understoodB[考查倒装。
句意:直到奶奶告诉杰克有关他母亲的一切,他才明白母亲好几年都没有回家的原因。
Not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首,主句要进行部分倒装。
根据句中的“Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother ”可知,此处应用一般过去时。