高中英语特殊句式集锦
(完整版)高考特殊句式知识点总结,推荐文档
特殊句式一、倒装1.完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前a.表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时b.Such置于句首时2.部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前a.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首（注：only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装）b.否定词及表否定意义的介词短语等置于句首时六个重要的固定句型c.…so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也是如此d.…neither(或nor) + be/助动词/情态动词+主语，“…也不这样”e.So + adj./adv….that…“如此…以至于…”f.Neither…, nor…，“…不…，…也不…”g.Not only…,but also…“不仅…而且…”h.Not until… “直到…才…”3.形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。
它的特点是只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
a.感叹句对名词（或中心词是名词）感叹时，用what引导；对形容词或副词感叹时，用how引导。
b.the more…,the more…句型c.whatever…/hower…引导的让步状语从句d.as, though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装形式的情况①表语的倒装②谓语动词的倒装③状语的倒装二、强调1.强调句型a.it is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分所强调的可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
被强调的成份可以是主语宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
b.一般疑问句的强调句型：is/was it + 被强调成分+ that/who + 其他成分c.特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that + 其他成分d.有时可用it might be…that…, it must have been…that…句型表示强调e.Not…until句型的强调句f.强调句型中的it与作形式主语的it可根据能否恢复原句来判断g.强调句型it is /was…that…; it is/was + 时间+ when/before从句; it is + 时间+since从句；it was not long…before…等句型的区别2.对谓语动词的强调It is/was …that…结构不能强调谓语动词，如果需要强调谓语动词，用助动词do, did 或does.三、反义疑问句1.陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句当must作“必须”讲时，其反义疑问部分用needn’t；当含有mustn’t 时，其反义疑问部分用must/may当must/may（might）表示推测，即must作“一定，准是”讲，may/might作“可能”讲时，可首先将句子改为“I am sure/guess that从句”，反义疑问部分的动词形式根据be sure/guess后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。
高中英语特殊句式练习
高中英语特殊句式练习### 高中英语特殊句式练习#### 一、强调句1. 原句：He finished his homework.强调句：It was he who finished his homework.2. 原句：She found the lost child.强调句：It was the lost child that she found.3. 原句：We met the famous scientist yesterday.强调句：It was yesterday that we met the famous scientist.#### 二、虚拟语气1. 原句：If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.虚拟句：If I had enough money, I would have traveled around the world.2. 原句：She wishes she could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.虚拟句：She wished she could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.3. 原句：If he were not so busy, he would come to the party.虚拟句：If he were not so busy, he would have come to theparty.#### 三、倒装句1. 原句：Only after finishing his homework did he go to the library.倒装句：Not until he finished his homework did he go to the library.2. 原句：So hard did he work that he passed the exam.倒装句：Hardly did he work so that he passed the exam.3. 原句：Not only did he help me with my homework, but he also gave me some advice.倒装句：Not only did he help me with my homework, but also he gave me some advice.#### 四、省略句1. 原句：If you don’t mind, I’d like to sit here.省略句：Mind if I sit here?2. 原句：As he is a student, he should work hard.省略句：Being a student, he should work hard.3. 原句：If you are free, you can come with us.省略句：Free, you can come with us.#### 五、条件状语从句1. 原句：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.条件状语：Study hard and you will pass the exam.2. 原句：Unless you hurry, you will be late.条件状语：Hurry or you will be late.3. 原句：As long as you practice every day, you will improve your skills.条件状语：Practice every day and you will improve your skills.#### 六、原因状语从句1. 原句：Because he was tired, he went to bed early.原因状语：Tired, he went to bed early.2. 原句：Since you are not ready, we will have to leave without you.原因状语：Not ready, you will have to be left behind.3. 原句：As she was busy, she couldn’t join us.原因状语：Busy, she couldn’t join us.通过这些练习，学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语中的特殊句式，提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。
50个高中英语高级句型及例句
50个高中英语高级句型及例句以下是一些高中英语中常见的高级句型及例句：1. 倒装句：In the garden stood a beautiful flower.2. 强调句：It was Susan who ate the last cookie.3. 条件句：If I were you, I would study harder.4. 定语从句：The book that you lent me is very interesting.5. 状语从句：Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.6. 反义疑问句：You like coffee, don't you?7. 虚拟语气：If I had known, I would have come earlier.8. 感叹句：What a beautiful day it is!9. 比较句：She runs faster than anyone in the team.10. 省略句：He can speak Chinese, and she can speak Japanese.11. 倒装句：Little did she know about the surprise waiting for her.12. 强调句：It's the president himself who will be attending the event.13. 条件句：If you had told me earlier, I could havehelped.14. 定语从句：The car which crashed into the wall was badly damaged.15. 状语从句：While I was studying, my brother was playing video games.16. 反义疑问句：You don't like coffee, do you?17. 虚拟语气：If I were you, I wouldn't do that.18. 感叹句：How beautifully the flowers bloomed in the garden!19. 比较句：She sings as well as her sister does.20. 省略句：He can play the guitar; she, the piano.21. 倒装句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.22. 强调句：It is your responsibility to ensure the project's success.23. 条件句：Should you need any further assistance, please let us know.24. 定语从句：The person who stole my wallet has been caught.25. 状语从句：As she was running late, she missed the bus.26. 反义疑问句：You've never been there, have you?27. 虚拟语气：If I were a bird, I would fly around the world.28. 感叹句：What a fantastic performance they gave last night!29. 比较句：This book is more interesting than the one I read last week.30. 省略句：He loves swimming; his sister, dancing.31. 倒装句：Under the tree sat a man reading a book.32. 强调句：It was the best movie I have ever seen.33. 条件句：Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.34. 定语从句：The house where I grew up has been renovated.35. 状语从句：Whenever it rains, he stays indoors.36. 反义疑问句：You don't mind me borrowing your book, do you?37. 虚拟语气：If I hadn't missed the train, I would have been on time.38. 感叹句：How incredible the view from the top of the mountain is!39. 比较句：His performance is superior to that ofhis colleagues.40. 省略句：She likes playing the piano; he, the guitar.41. 倒装句：In the middle of the road lay a stray dog.42. 强调句：It was him who suggested the idea in the first place.43. 条件句：Suppose you were given a second chance, what would you do?44. 定语从句：The girl whose bag was stolen reported the incident to the police.45. 状语从句：Since it was a holiday, the streets were deserted.46. 反义疑问句：You won't be late for the meeting, will you?47. 虚拟语气：If I were in your shoes, I would have made the same decision.48. 感叹句：What a lovely surprise you've prepared for me!49. 比较句：This computer is more efficient than the one I used before.50. 省略句：He can swim; she, on the other hand, can't.这些句型可以帮助提高句子的表达力和复杂度，使文章更加丰富多彩。
高考英语特殊句式完整版.doc
高考英语特殊句式2012,11，28一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。
被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。
注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分。
Where was it that you met the Frenchman?④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。
高中英语2024届高考特殊句式汇总(共45句)
高中英语特殊句式1.It (all) depends: 视情况而定2.It’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事）——Shall we go to the art exhibition?——It’s up to you.3.It’s time to do sth/ for sth/ for sb to do sthIt's time that +从句（用过去式或者should+v）4.It is no use/ good/ point/ sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思It is no point arguing with him about it.和他争论这事没有意义。
5.It will be long before... 还要很久才......It was + 段时间 +before...过了多久才......It will be long before we meet each other again.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。
It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年后他才回国。
6.It won’t be long before...没过多久就.....It won’t be long before you realize the importance of learning English well.7.It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时）自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。
8.It is/ was+被强调成分+that:强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。
高中英语高级句型归纳大全
高中英语高级句型归纳大全以下是一些常见的高中英语高级句型：1. 主语+系动词+表语（SVC）例如：She feels happy. 她感到开心。
2. 主语+谓语（SV）例如：The train leaves at 6:00. 火车6点出发。
3. 主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）例如：I saw a thief stealing some money. 我看见一个小偷正在偷钱。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVoO）例如：He gave me a book. 他给了我一本书。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（SVOC）例如：I found him sleeping in the classroom. 我发现他正在教室里睡觉。
6. 并列句（由并列连词如and、or、but等连接的多个简单句）例如：I like apples, but I don't like bananas. 我喜欢苹果，但是不喜欢香蕉。
7. 复合句（包含一个主句和一个或多个从句，从句由关联词引导，如that、which、who等）例如：I like the book that he recommended to me. 我喜欢他推荐给我的那本书。
8. 祈使句（表示命令或请求的简单句）例如：Open the door! 把门打开！9. 倒装句（谓语动词的位置与正常语序不同）例如：Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
10. 省略句（省略了某些语法成分的简单句）例如：If you can do it, so can I. 如果你能做到，我也能。
11. 虚拟语气（表示与实际情况相反的情况或假设情况）例如：If I were you, I would choose to study abroad. 如果我是你，我会选择出国留学。
12. 强调句（通过使用强调词或短语来强调某个语法成分）例如：It was she who saved the little girl. 是她救了那个小女孩。
高考英语特殊句式分类汇总
高考英语特殊句式分类汇总在高考英语中，掌握各种特殊句式是提高语言表达能力和得分的关键。
下面是对高考英语特殊句式进行详细介绍。
1. 强调句型强调句型是通过强调句子中的某个成分来突出其重要性或特殊性。
在高考英语中，常见的强调句型有两种形式：It is/was…that和What…。
(1) It is/was…that该形式中，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，一般将被强调的成分放在it后面，用that引导的从句作为原句的主句。
例如：- It was Mary who won the first prize in the English contest.- It is the teacher who inspired me to study hard.(2) What…该形式中，强调句子的谓语动词，用what引导的名词从句位于句首。
例如：- What makes him different from others is his positive attitude towards life. - What we need to do now is to find a solution to the problem.2. 倒装句型倒装句型是指把句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的结构。
在高考英语中，常见的倒装句型有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。
(1) 完全倒装在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，主语位于动词之后。
例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(2) 部分倒装在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或系动词的前移。
例如：- Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.- Can you imagine how excited I was when I received the good news?3. 条件句型条件句型是指表示条件关系的句子结构。
高考英语语法专攻-《特殊句型》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《特殊句式》【考点1-感叹句】1.What a(n)+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊!What a happy day it is!多么快乐的一天啊!2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!多么漂亮的蝴蝶啊!3.How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!这个男孩真高啊!4.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!她演奏得多好啊!【考点2-祈使句】1.祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.你再那样做我就要叫警察了。
2.祈使句+or+简单句表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.把它放下来,不然我会揍你。
注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。
A few more minutes and I will finish the work.再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。
【考点3-反义疑问句】1.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致。
He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?他说他们要来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?2.当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?他们不相信他会成功,是吗?3.当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
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特殊句式集锦
1.It(all)depends:视情况而定
2.It ’suptosb(todosth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shallwegototheartexhibition? ——It ’suptoyou.
3.It ’stime
⎪
⎩⎧++v)
should （that sth do to 用过去时或从句 4.Itisnouse/good/point/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思
Itisnopointarguingwithhimaboutit.和他争论这事5.
⎩⎨
⎧
6.
⎩⎨⎧++++“： before t It wasn'“： before be t It won'不久以后就从句一段时间从句一段时间
It won’tbebongbeforeyourealizetheimportanceof learningEnglishwell.
7.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了
ItisyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。
8.Itis/was+被强调成分+that:强调句型
ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。
9.Itis/was+时间+when 从句。
it 指时间，作主语。
ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。
10.It+特殊动词+that 从句 （1）Ithappenedthat ……碰巧……
IthappenedthatIsawhimatthemeeting.碰巧我在会
”⋯⋯，
you..你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。
18.“倍数”句型：
（1）Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesasbigasGr eatBritain.
(2)Ataroughestimate,Nigeriaisthreetimesbigger thanGreat Britain.
(3)Ataroughestimate,Nigeriaisthreetimesthesiz eofGreat Britain.
粗略计算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍。
19.否定词+比较级=最高级Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.他度过了最担心的一天。
I’veneverreadamoreinterestingstory.我从未读过比这更有趣的故事。
21.动词+sb+介词（in/on/by）+the+身体某一部位Ihithimintheface.我扇了他耳光。
Allatonce,abeggartookmebythearm.突然，一个乞丐抓住了我的胳膊。
22.熟记下列有关it的固定结构。
（1）Itakeitthatyoudon’tagreewithme.我的理解是：你不同意我的见解。
（2）Whenitcomestofootball,hegetsmoreexcited.一提到足球，他就更兴奋了。
（3）Ilikeitwhenshesingsasongforme.我喜欢她为我唱歌。
（4）Ican’thelpitifheisalwayslate.如果他总是迟到，我也没办法。
（5）Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。
（6）Idon’tminditifyouareabsentfromthemeeting.如果你会议缺席，我是不会介意的。
（7）Assomeoneputsit,practicemakesperfect.正如
）相交不
：：
ll.
=Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromschoolwasthathewa sill.
他没来上学的原因是因为他病了。
31.asfaras …beconcerned.就……而言
AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcerne dabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwiththehealthy growthofthechildren.
依我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
32.⎭
⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯than sooner no when ly ely/scarce hardly/bar 一……
就……
Ihadhardlygoneoutwhenitbegantorain. （（
（以前去过纽约。
34.can ’t/won ’thavesbdoing.不能忍受某人做某事
Herfathercan ’thavehercomingbackhomesolate.她父亲不能忍受她回家太晚。
35.Asthesayinggoes/runs.常言道；俗话说得好 Asthefamoussayinggoes/runs:twoheadsarebettert hanone.
俗话说得好：三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
36.with+宾语+宾补⎩⎨
⎧one
do/doing/d to adj/adv/pp
（1）Helefthishome,withthedooropen. （2）Withtheexamover,wecouldhavearest. （3
）
Shelaytherethinking,withherhandsbehindherhead
.
（4）Iwouldmissthetrain,withnoonetowakemeup. （
5
）
）
）
）
）
）
④
Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnothingintheho use.
尽管他们在搜索，但他们在房子里什么也没找到。
42.记住以下几种情况下用动词不定式作目的状语。
（1）Shedidallshecould(do)tohelpus.
（2）Shedidwhatshecould(do)tohelpus.
（3）Whatwaysdidyouthinkoftosolvetheproblem?
43.祈使句+and+句子（表示结果，用将来时态）Workhardandyou’llgetpromotedoneday.
=Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetpromotedoneday.
=Workinghard,you’llgetpromotedoneday.
44.祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+句子（表示相反的结果，用将来时态）
Workhard,oryouwon’tgetpromotedanyhow.
（
（。