青岛简介-中英文

青岛简介

青岛位于太平洋西岸、中国山东半岛南部（东经119°30′～121°00′、北纬35°35′～37°09′），东、南濒临黄海，西、北连接内陆。陆地面积11282平方公里，海域面积12240平方公里，常驻人口904.6万人。现辖市南、市北、李沧、崂山、黄岛、城阳6个区和即墨、胶州、平度、莱西4个县级市。

青岛是中国历史文化名城、中国道教的发祥地之一。早在五六千年前，就有人类生存和繁衍，留有丰富多彩的新石器时代文化。青岛有2个国家历史文化名街，144处国家、省和市级文物保护单位。成功当选“东亚文化之都”。中国国际儿童电影节、中国国际小提琴赛、中国电影表演艺术家学会“金凤凰奖”、万达东方影都落户青岛，被誉为“影视之城”和“音乐之岛”。

青岛是中国首批对外开放城市。与国外65个城市结为友好城市或友好合作关系城市。2000多家国际商社、公司和金融机构在青岛常设办事机构。2014年，外贸进出口总额799亿美元，到账外资60.8亿美元。纳入国家“一带一路”战略规划，被确定为新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊主要节点城市和海上合作战略支点城市。获批国家级财富管理金融综合改革试验区。

青岛是中国区域经济中心城市、重要国际贸易口岸和海上运输枢纽，中国五大外贸口岸之一。2014年实现生产总值8692.1

亿元，一般公共财政预算收入895.2亿元。汇集了海尔、海信、双星、澳柯玛、青岛啤酒、南车四方等众多知名企业和名牌产品，现有中国驰名商标91个。青岛港与全球700多个港口有贸易往来，2014年货物吞吐量4.8亿吨，集装箱吞吐量1658万标准箱，进口原油吞吐量居中国港口第一位。青岛空港有121条国际国内航线，2014年旅客吞吐量1641.2万人次、货邮吞吐量20.44万吨。

青岛是中国优秀旅游城市。海岸线长863公里，有49个海湾和69个岛屿，岸线曲折，岬湾相间。属北温带季风区，具有海洋性气候特点，是著名的旅游度假、休闲观光、商务会展目的地城市。青岛素有"红瓦绿树、碧海蓝天"的城市风貌，八大关被称为“万国建筑的一部经典”，崂山享有“海上名山第一”的美誉。每年举办国际啤酒节、国际消费电子博览会等100多个展会。2014年接待游客6843.9万人次。2015世界休闲体育大会将于9月12日至21日举办。

青岛是重要的奥运城市、中国的"帆船之都"。2008年第29届北京奥运会和第13届残奥会帆船比赛在青岛举办。之后，沃尔沃环球帆船赛、克利伯环球帆船赛、国际帆船联合会世界杯帆船赛等重要帆船比赛相继在青岛举办，每年8月举办青岛国际帆船周。

青岛是著名的海洋科技城、中国蓝色经济领军城市。拥有中国海洋大学、国家海洋科技实验室、国家深海基地等“国字号”创新平台，聚集了全国30%的海洋科研机构、50%的海洋高层次科研人才、70%的涉海领域两院院士。中国5次海水养殖产业浪潮均发源于青岛。2011年1月山东半岛蓝色经济区获批，青岛成为核心区的龙头城市。2014年，西海岸新区获批成为第9个国家级新区，承担起了全面实施海洋战略、发展海洋经济的国家使命。

Qingdao (35°35’N—37°09’N, 119°30’E—121°00’E) is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean and at the southern tip of the Shandong Peninsula, China. The city is bordered on the south and east by the Yellow Sea and on the north and west by the inland. With a resident population of 9.046 million, Qingdao covers 11,282 square kilometers of land and 12,240 square kilometers of sea. It has six districts—Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao and Chengyang, and four county-level cities—Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu and Laixi.

Qingdao has rich historic and cultural heritage. It is one of the cradles of Chinese Taoism. Human settlement dates back to 5,000—6,000 years ago, which has left us with the rich and colourful Neolithic culture. There’re two national historical streets and 144 cultural heritage sites under national, provincial or municipal protection in the city. It has been awarded Cultural City of East Asia. The China International Children’s Film Festival, China International Violin Competition and China Film

Society of Performing Art Award Ceremony are held in Qingdao and the Oriental Movie Metropolis of Wanda Group is also being built here. Therefore, Qingdao is reputed as the “City of Film & TV” and “Island of Music”.

Qingdao is one of China’s first coastal open cities. It has established sister-city relations or friendly cooperative relations with 65 foreign cities. More than 2,000 overseas trading firms, companies and financial institutions have set up offices in Qingdao. In 2014, the total value of imports and exports was 79.9 billion US dollars, and the amount of paid-in foreign capital reached 6.08 billion US dollars. Qingdao plays an important part in the national strategy of “One Belt and One Road”. It is strategically located on the economic corridor along the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and is a strategic hub for marine cooperation. In 2014, the National Level Qingdao Comprehensive Financial Reform Pilot Zone for Wealth-Management has been approved.

Qingdao is a regional economic centre, an important international trading port as well as a marine transport hub in China. It is one of China’s top five ports for foreign trade. In 2014, the city’s GDP totalled 869.21 billion yuan; the general public fiscal budget revenue was 89.52 billion yuan. Qingdao is home to a group of enterprises and brands with international reputation, such as Haier, Hisense, Double Star, Aucma, Tsingtao Beer and CSR Sifang Co., Ltd. Now the city boasts 91 China Famous Trademarks. The Port of Qingdao has built trade relationship with more than 700 ports worldwide. In 2014, the port handled 480 million tons of cargo and 16.58 million TEUs. Its throughput of imported