2011-11-11定语从句练习题

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定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?——是的。

他是我们的班长。

考查定语从句。

which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who 引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。

由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。

故选B。

2.—Who is your favorite singer?—Jacky Cheung. He is a singer__________and is regarded as the “God of Songs” with plenty of classic songs!A.who never give up singing B.I look forward to meeting C.whom sticks to singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的歌手是谁?——张学友。

他是一个我很期待见面的歌手,而且他被称为“歌神”,唱了许多经典的歌曲。

考查语法。

who never give up singing,who引导定语从句,根据前句可知是指代张学友,是单数,所以动词give要用单三,故语法错误,排除;I look forward to meeting我很期待见面,省略引导词whom的定语从句;whom sticks to singing,whom在定语从句中做宾语,而不能做主语,故语法错误,排除,故选B。

定语从句练习题含答案

定语从句练习题含答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way________ it is used.A./ B.who C.what D.in that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我们查字典时,我们必须关注它使用的方式。

考查定语从句的用法。

/不填;who关系代词,指人;what疑问词,什么,不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,指物或指人。

当先行词是way“方式”时,关系词要用in which或that指代in the way在从句中作方式状语,也可以省略关系词。

不能用in that,故选A。

2.The Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇) World of Play, opening in Shanghai this year, is a park can bring children into a magic land.A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今年在上海开幕的小猪佩奇的玩趣世界,是一个能把孩子们带进神奇土地的公园。

本题考查定语从句的关连词,what不能引导定语从句;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

本句的先行词是a park指物,在定语从句中做主语,故选C。

【点睛】定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,它的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。

that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;which的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语;whom 的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语。

英语定语从句高考题集锦

英语定语从句高考题集锦

2010年高考题定语从句第一部分七年高考题荟萃2011年高考题1 .(2011 全国卷 I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination .A . thatB . whichC . whoseD . what2.(2011 全国卷 II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,____is a stupid thing to do in such weather .A . thisB . thatC . whatD . which3. (2011 北京卷) 26 . Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_________,of course,make all the others upset .A . whoB . whichC . whatD . that4 .(2011 上海卷) 39. You‟ll find taxis wait ing at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family .A . whichB . whereC . whenD . as5. (2011 山东卷) 32 .The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other .A . theyB . whereC . whatD . that答案: CDBAD6. (2011江西卷) 34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years .A . for whichB . with whichC . of whichD . to which7. (2011 江苏卷) 24 . Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______the audience can buy ice-cream .A . whenB . whereC . thatD . which8.(2011 安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____it will keep for two or three weeks .A . whenB . whichC . whereD . while9.(2011浙江卷)8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of ____uses it somewhat differently .A . whichB . whatC . themD . those答案: A10. (2011 浙江卷) 10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A . whenB . thatC . whereD . there答案: CACAC11. (2011 福建卷) 24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other .A . whichB . whereC . whatD . who12. (2011 四川卷) 17 . The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays .A . whichB . whoseC . whenD . where13. (2011 天津卷) 10 . The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living .A . whenB . thatC . whereD . which14. (2011 陕西卷) 11 .I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .A . whichB . whereC . whoD . that15 .(2011 湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________she spoke fluently .A . whoB . whomC . whichD . that答案: ADABC2010年高考题1. (10 福建 24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____life has developed gradually .A . thatB . whereC . whichD . whose2. (10 湖南 28) I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____I met in the English speech contest last year .A . whoB . whereC . whenD . which3. (10江西 31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______she would stay for an hour .A whereB whoC whichD what4. (10 山东 24)That‟s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.___A . thatB . whichC . whoseD . What5. (10山东 38) Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future .A . on whichB . by whichC . to whichD . from which答案: B A A CC6. (10 天津 8) Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber‟s ______ I go . It‟s only 15.A . asB . whichC . whereD . that7. (10 四川 10) After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to bea wise decision.A. that B. which C. when D. where8. (10 全国Ⅰ 24)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather .A . whichB . whereC . whatD . that9. (10 江苏 32)The newly built café , the walls of_______ are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work .A . thatB . itC . whatD . which10. (陕西 11) The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair .A . whereB . whichC . itsD . Whose答案: CBADD .11. (10 全国Ⅱ 16) I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else‟s fault .A . whoB . thatC . asD . what14. (北京 27) Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly .A . whatB . whoseC . whichD . that15. (重庆 28) In china, the number of cities is increasing________development is recognized across the world .A . whereB . whichC . whoseD . that16. ( 10 浙江 3) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes for abetter life in the city .A. whom B. whichC. them D. those答案: BB CA2009年高考题1 .(09 山东 24)Whenever I met her,_________was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile .A . whoB . whichC . whenD . that答案 B解析本题考查连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用 which .2 .(09 宁夏海南 28)She brought with her three friends,none of_______I had ever met before .A . themB . whoC . whomD . these答案 C解析考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题一、选择题1. 下列句子中,定语从句使用正确的是:A. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.B. The book which I bought it yesterday is very interesting.C. The book I bought yesterday, it is very interesting.D. The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. 我昨天买的书是关于历史的,下列句子正确的是:A. The book which I bought yesterday is about history.B. The book which I bought it yesterday is about history.C. The book I bought yesterday, it is about history.D. The book I bought yesterday is about history.3. 下列句子中,定语从句引导词使用错误的是:A. This is the place where we met last year.B. This is the place which we met last year.C. This is the place that we met last year.D. This is the place we met last year.二、填空题1. _______ (我昨天买的) book is very interesting.2. The girl _______ (穿着红色衣服) is my sister.3. This is the museum _______ (我们参观过) last week.三、改写句子1. 把下列句子改为定语从句:The book is very interesting. (我昨天买的)The girl is my sister. (穿着红色衣服)The museum is famous. (我们参观过)2. 把下列定语从句改为简单句:The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.This is the museum that we visited last week.四、翻译题我喜欢的那本书很有趣。

高三英语定语从句试题

高三英语定语从句试题

高三英语定语从句试题1.—Was it 11 o’clock you begin doing your homework last night?—Yes, things are always eating up my precious time.A.that B.while C.until D.when【答案】D【解析】句意:当你昨晚开始做家庭作业的时候是11点吗?--是的,总是有些事情消磨了我的宝贵的时间。

这里when引导的是时间状语从句,前面的it是表示时间的代词,这句话不能理解成强调句,因为将强调句结构去掉的话,11 o’clock前面缺少介词at,所以选D。

考点: 考查连词2. . ---Where did the couple find their child?---It was in the park_________ the family used to camp.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:这对夫妇在哪发现的他们的孩子,在他们家经常宿营的公园。

It was in the park回答上面的问题,where引导一个the park的定语从句故选B项。

考点 : 考查定语从句3. This is the most serious and worst situation ________ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

句中先行词situation,在定语从句中作动词experience的宾语,故用关系词which、that或省略。

因为最高级形容词修饰先行词,故用that。

句意:这是作为NBA粉丝所经历过最严重和最坏的情况。

故C正确。

【考点】考查定语从句4. The wrong you have done to him is terrible,________, in my opinion,you should apologize to him.A.which B.thatC.what D.for which【答案】D【解析】D[for which引导非限制性定语从句;for和apologize搭配。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.A.that play B.who play C.who can play D.whom plays 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢那位能弹奏不同音乐的歌手。

空格后是定语从句,先行词是singer指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,who/that指人,在定语从句中可以作主语。

that/who在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致,故排除AB;whom在定语从句作宾语,故排除D。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化,故选C。

点睛:口诀:关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破; which表物,人用who,人物都有that顾; which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know; who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里。

2.Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report?A.that B.who C.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗?考查定语从句。

that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语。

分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是information 指物,引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。

故选A。

3.In the Civil War, the southern states wanted to keep the laws ______ allowed them to own slaves.A.who B.it C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在南北战争期间,南方各州希望保留允许他们拥有奴隶的法律。

考查定语从句。

根据句意可知,此处是定语从句的关系词,先行词是laws,先行词是物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以关系词用that或which,结合选项可知,此处用that。

定语从句2011年高考题详解

定语从句2011年高考题详解

定语从句2011年高考题1全国新课标31 The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A thatB whichC whoseD what答案 C 解析:句意:这个奖项会颁给所写故事展现最大想象力的作家。

本题考查定语从句,先行词为writer,并且是作家所写的故事,存在所属关系,因此用whose来引导定语从句。

2天津10 The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A when B that C where D which答案A 解析:句意:仅凭体力来谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。

横线后是定语从句,修饰先行词days,而先行词days的含义在从句中作时间状语,所以选择when。

本题难在是分割定语从句,为了保持句子平衡先行词days和定语从句被隔开,不过这种句子应该有见过,如The days are gone when Chinese people suffered so much.中国人民受苦受难的日子已经一去不复返了。

也常见它的倒装形式,如Gone are the days when we need not worry about anything.我们什么都不需要操心的日子已经一去不复返了。

3湖南25 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently.A whoB whomC whichD that答案:C 解析:句意:朱莉精通德文,法文和俄文,所有这些他都说的很流利。

Fluently是流利的,流畅的,前后两句中间用逗号隔开,是主从复合句,空格需要一个词代替前文中German, French and Russian的含义,因此判定它是非限制性定语从句。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who。

2、 The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用which。

3、 This is the room ______ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。

4、 The girl ______ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案:C解析:先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,关系词用 whose。

5、 I still remember the days ______ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案:B解析:先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。

6、 The place ______ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案:C解析:先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 that 或which,选项中只有 that,所以选 C。

7、 The man ______ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 who 或 whom,此处先行词在从句中作宾语,且 who 可以作宾语,whom 通常只作宾语,所以用 who。

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A.this book B.this the bookC.this book which D.this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗?句子的主干是:Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗?定语从句的先行词是the book,关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语(作动词宾语时可以省略),book前加the表示特指,也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。

故答案为B。

2.Do you know the teacher________?A.who I talked B.I talked to C.to who I talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你认识和我谈话的那个老师吗?考查定语从句。

who I talked引导词没有问题,但这个从句中talked后缺少介词to或with,表示“和……谈话”;I talked to 这是一个省略了引导词who或that的定语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略;to who I talked这个形式不对,to是介词,后面跟关系代词作宾语,应把who变为whom。

故选B。

3.She decided to open an online shop ________ she can sell some of her second-hand things.A.which B.where C.what D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她决定开一家网店,在那里她可以卖一些二手货。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 关系副词,指代地点,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,先行词指人或指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句中先行词是“online shop”,在从句中作状语,所以用where引导定语从句,故选B。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题及答案定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

以下小编为大家介绍定语从句练习题及答案,欢迎大家阅读参考!定语从句练习题及答案篇1定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案:A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案:D)c. who-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案:A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1.I’ll never forget the day ____ we met for the first time.– A. which– B. where– C. when– D. what2.The book, ____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.– A. who– B. which– C. whom– D. whose3.The girl ____ mother is a doctor is my best friend.– A. who– B. whose– C. whom– D. which4.The house ____ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired.– A. whose– B. that– C. which– D. where5.Do you know the girl ____ is talking to our teacher?– A. who– B. whom– C. which– D. whose二、填空题1.The man ____ you met yesterday is my father.2.This is the book ____ I told you about.3.The girl, ____ is sitting next to me, is my sister.4.He showed me the picture ____ he had taken in Paris.5.The computer, ____ price is reasonable, is very popular.三、简答题1.什么是定语从句?–定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述或限定。

定语从句合并下列简单句2011

定语从句合并下列简单句2011

高一英语定语从句基础练习(1)选择填空1. This is the job ______they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park______built about 300 years ago.A.where wasB.that wereC.which wasD.where3. Who was the grey-haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting?A.we saw himB.we sawC.we saw whoD.she was seen4. The man ______is painting the house is my uncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who5. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.which6. This book is for the students ______native language isn’t English.A.thatB.of whomC.whoseD.who’s7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose8.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.whichB.for whichC.on whichD.about which9The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whoseB.whoC.his D/10.The man________is smoking is a tailor. A.whom B.who C.which D.what _______ 11—Which animal is your favourite? —The one ______has a long neck.A.whichB.thatC.itD.who12.Is this the factory _____produces colour TV sets? A.what B./C.which D.where13.The high building ______is a big hotel.A.that he is lookingB.which he is lookingC.we are looking atD.at that we are looking14Is there anyone ___ can answer this question? A.which B.whom C.who D.he15.In the afternoon we’ll visit the high school ______is very famous here.A.whichB.whereC.itD./16.The fox ______ the chickens were killed was shot.A.thatB.whichC.for thatD.by which17.The computer ______can store a lot of information is widely used today.A.in whichB.thatC.with whichD.where18.Is this the bookstore_______you visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one19.Yesterday they saw the man and the dog _____ran after each other on the road.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as20.Shanghai is the place in _____he was born.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that21.—Do you know the man ______is painting the house?—Of course.He’s my uncle. A. who m B.who C.which D.whose22.The hospital ______was built last year will open soon.A.whereB.whichC.whoD./23.This is the elephant ______left ear was shot.A.whoB.thatC.itsD.whose24.The hospital ______his father works in is a new one.A.thatB.in thatC.in whichD.where26.The man ______watch was stolen is talking to the police.A.hisB.whoC.who’sD.whose27The knife_____I cut the apple______can’t be found.A.which,inB.which ,withC.that ,byD.that ,for28.Who has taken the dictionary________ cover is broken ?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose29.Who is the girl to ______you just now talked ?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose30.This is the book_________I’m looking fo r.A./B.whichC.thatD.all the above 31This is the only book ________I bought last year.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.Both A and B32.All__________I’m going to do is good. A.that B.which C.what D.Both A and B33.The building_______ roof we can see is a hospital.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.at which34.This is the best book______I have read.A .that B. which C.what D.Both A and B35.This is the school__________ I worked seven years ago.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD. that36.All the books__________I put on the desk are yours.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Both A and B37.It’s quite different from___________I saw last mouth.A.whichB.the one C that D. the one what38.Is this the river______I can swim? A.which B.that C.in which D.the one39.Watch the old lady and her dog_______________are crossing the street.A. whichB. that C .who D.they40.Can you lend me the dictionary___________the other day?A.that you boughtB.you bought itC.that you bought itD.which you bought it41.The church __________we saw by the river was built a century ago.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.in which42.Do you know who is living in that house _________windows face south?A.whoseB.which C which of D.its43.Anyone _________with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB.who agreeC.who agreesD.which agree 44This is the last time ________I’ll give you a lesson.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.as45.I don’t think the number of people_________ this happens is very large.A.whoB.to whomC.to whichD.that46.Here is the dress______________in the shop window.A.You saw itB.that you saw itC.that saw itD.you saw47.I was the only person in my office_______was invited.A.whoB.whom C which D.what48.The man ______hair is yellow is the thief. A.who B.whose C.that D.which49.This is the most beautiful bird ______________I have ever seen.A.which B .that C.who D.whose50.The person to_______you talked is our maths teacher.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD. whom合并下列简单句1.The man is a doctor. He lives opposite our house.2.This is the house. He was born in it.3.Do you know the man ? He is talking to your teacher.4.This is the film star. His name is well known all over the world5.Is this the letter? I have to type it right now.6.He is the man. I gave the letter to him.7.That is the very book. I am looking for it.8.The story happened in 1840. The Opium War broke out that year.9.Have you ever visited the house? Norman Bethune once lived in it.10.This is the factory. It makes good quality machine.11.That is the reason. He was ill for the reason last week.12.He is the doctor. He opearated on me.13.He said nothing. It made me very angry.14.She'll never forget the day. That day she joined the League.15.The parents wouldn't let her marry anyone . His family was poor.16.The news was surprising. He told us the news.17.We haven't chosen a hotel. We will stay in it for the night.18.May I borrow the book? You bought it yesterday.19.That is the room. Its door needs painting.20.He will visit the school in 2009. It was built in 1900.高一英语定语从句基础练习(2)I.请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

2011年英语高考名词性从句定语从句真题

2011年英语高考名词性从句定语从句真题

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(名词性从句)北京卷22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that29. volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 福建卷24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who33. It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before湖南卷25. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _______ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why33. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though35. It’s not what we do once in a while _______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. whichB. thatC. howD. when江苏卷24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.When B.Where C.that D.which26.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A.that B.how C.when D.why江西卷26.The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which29.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which辽宁卷29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether陕西卷11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeA. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15.I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 19. ____all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As23. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what四川卷4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so6. As it reported, it is 100 years_____ Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which15.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what17.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where重庆卷22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. WhetherB. whenC. whichD. where30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that江苏卷24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________the audience can buy ice-cream.A.When B.Where C.that D.which26.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A.that B.how C.when D.why全国二卷7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since山东卷23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but26. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why28. He had his camera really _______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that32. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that33. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know___ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which天津卷5. regular exercise is very important. It’s never a good id ea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where课标卷22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So31.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what浙江卷4.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __ my daughter beard cries for helpA. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10. A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there。

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!A.who, What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。

他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。

第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses,表示人,在定语从句中做主语,所以引导词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。

故选D。

2.A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。

考查定语从句的引导词,who用于指人,用作主语;what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

本句的先行词为 a person,在从句中充当主语,指人,引导词用 who,可知答案。

故选A。

【点睛】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

what 不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句。

但值得注意的是:what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。

定语从句练习题(附参考答案及解析)

定语从句练习题(附参考答案及解析)

定语从句练习题(附参考答案及解析)1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I am the person______ wrote to you last week.A.whom B.whoC.which D.he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我是上周给你写信的那个人。

A. whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;B. who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C. which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;D. he 他,人称代词,不能起连接的作用,故排除D。

此句先行词person是人,从______ wrote to you last week可知,从句缺主语,故关系代词用who。

故选B。

2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.A.which B.who C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。

考查定语从句。

分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词expert是人,引导词在从句中作主语。

故选B。

2.I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A.that…that B.which…that C.who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气,以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing,说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,用that或 which,因前面是all不定代词,故只能用that;第二空根据so…that如此……以至于,结果状语从句。

综上,故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候,引导词要用that,不能用which。

3.—I hate people ________ talk much but do little.—So do I.A.whose B.which C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。

考查定语从句。

此句是定语从句,其定语从句的先行词“people”是人,其关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导此定语从句,结合选项可知填who,故选D。

4.—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”(人民的名义)? —Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗?——是的。

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.what B.which C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位正在领导开发“海米”研究的中国大米科学家。

考查定语从句。

先行词是a Chinese rice scientist(一名中国水稻科学家),先行词为人,排除AB选项;且先行词做主语,排除C选项。

故选D。

2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项,故选C。

3.The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A.that; with B.who; with C.that; of D.who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗?——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。

考查定语从句。

that代替人或物;who代替人;with和,表示伴随;of……的。

本句定语从句先行词是music,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,B和D排除;词组along with和……一起,随同……一起。

故选A。

2.— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A.where B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么音乐?——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。

考查定语从句关系词。

由于where在定从中充当地点状语,而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语,故A错误;但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰,这时关系词只能用that,故选B。

【点睛】定语从句中,如果先行词是物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略,但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰,则只能用that。

3.At a green school, every class collects waste ________ can be recycled or used again.A.who B.what C.which D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在环保学校,每个班级收集可以被回收或再次使用的垃圾。

考查定语从句。

who指代人,在定语从句作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which指代物,在定语从句做主语或宾语;whose指人或物,从句中做定语。

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用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we’ve talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn’t like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I’d like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. KEYS:1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7. that/which8. where9. which 10. where11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where两句句子合并成定语从句1.The girl is my best friend.She made a speech iust now.2.The man leaes next door.He sells vegetables.3.The person should be punished.He breaks the low.4.The person will never slacceed.He does not work hard.谢谢各位了2011-2-23 18:43最佳答案2011-2-23 18:43热心网友1.The girl is my best friend who made a speech just now .2.The man who sells vegetables leaes next door.3.The person who breaks the low should be punished.4.The person who does not work hard will never slacceed.6把下列两个句子合并为一句(改成定语从句)2009-12-8 22:56提问者:zaqwsxcdeb | 悬赏分:10 | 浏览次数:689次1.Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city.3.She got so angry. I don’t know the reason.2009-12-8 22:59最佳答案1.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China where people come to buy tea.3.I don’t know the reason why she got so angry.合并成带有定语从句的复合句! 急!!只要会任何一句就回答2011-7-24 16:57提问者:Angela月儿| 浏览次数:24次The girl has won a scholarship.Her parents are always encourage her to study hard.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about the woman in the newspaper.This is the best film. The film has been shown this year.He is such a clever boy.Everybody likes him very much.2011-7-24 17:02最佳答案1. The girl whose always encourage her to study hard won a scholarship.2. The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.I read about the woman in the newspaper who has just won a gold medal.3. This is the best film which/that has been shown this year.4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes very much66666666 初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选Name: Time: 20minutes用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we’ve talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn’t like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I’d like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选Name: Time: 20minutes用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each othe r last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we’ve talked so mu ch. 19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn’t like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to t he south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I’d like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.两句句子合并成定语从句1.The girl is my best friend. She made a speech iust now.2.The man leaes next door. He sells vegetables.3.The person should be punished. He breaks the low.4.The person will never slacceed.。

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