英语写作词汇查询表
考研作文词汇查询表
太奇邵宁
考研作文主要以图表作文为主，此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇，包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇。
一、图表作文常用词汇：
表格图table ；
图表chart；diagram graph column
描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent
数字figure;
数据statistic;
百分比percentage;
比例proportion
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占:occupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of
占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent
位居第一：rank the first
仅次于is second to
居第二位：in second spot
倒数第一is the last one
第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section
与..相比：compared with
A与B成比例A be in proportion to B
差不多：About/around/roughly
多达as many as
正好：Exactly/precisely
水平：level off
二、作文常用词汇查询列表：
（1）常见热点词汇：
1. 素质教育：Quality Education
2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
3. 保险业：the insurance industry
4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas
5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears
6. 不良贷款：non-perFORMing loan
7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 出口信贷：export credit
12. 贷款质量：loan quality
13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans
14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks
15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project
16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions
19. 费改税：transFORM administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing
21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects
22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets
23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects
25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy
26. 基本生活费：basic allowance
27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation
28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 经济安全：economic security
30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth
33. 粮食仓库：grain depot
34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market
37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融资渠道：financing channels
41. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit
42. 社会保险机构：social security institution
43. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents
47. 信息化：inFORMation-based; inFORMationization
48. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises
50. 下岗职工：laid-off workers
51. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素质教育：education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects
54. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation
55. 民族国家：nation state
56. “台独”："independence of T aiwan"
57. 台湾当局：T aiwan authorities
58. 台湾同胞：T aiwan compatriots
59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：T aiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
60. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions
61. 可持续性发展：sustainable development
62. 风险投资：risk investment
63. 通货紧缩：deflation
64. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand
65. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 网络空间：cyberspace
67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality
68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )
69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime
70. 电子商务：the e-business
71. 网上购物：shopping online
72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education
73. 学生减负：to reduce study load
74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）
75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）
76. “智商”：（IQ）
77. “情商”：（EQ）
78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMation industry）
79. “军嫂”：（military spouse）
80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference
81. “克隆”：clone
82. “冰毒”：ice
83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach
84. “传销”：multi level marketing
85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)
87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；
88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）
89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
90. “减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff；
91. “抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；
92. “市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda；
93. “两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC，the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
94. “投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand，popular investment spot
95. “移动电话”：本系cellular（有时简作cel）或mobile（tele）phone
96. “三角债”：chain debts或debt chains
97. “拳头产品”：knockout product
98. “投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline（打电话告诉一件欺诈事件）
99. “三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post
100. “外资”：overseas investments
101. “开放”：open to the outside world
102. “联防”：community/teampolicing（一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理）
103. “三陪服务”：escort services（陪伴服务）。
104. “五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty
105. “暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好) 106. “暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov（e），nouveau riche（new rich），jumped-up people(口语)
107. “快餐”：snack（food），quick meal，fast（food，meal），takeaway，carryout，MRE（meals ready to eat）“一次（性/用）”
108. 一次处理：single/primary treatment；
109. 一次污染：primary pollution；
110. 一次冻透：straight；freez-ing；
111. 一次空气：fresh/primary air；
112. 一次爆破：onepull；
113. 一次付清：pay in full；
114. 一次消费：one-time-consumption；
115. 一次误差：first-order error；
116. 一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture；
117. 一次偿还信贷：non-in-stallment；
118. 一次性杯子：sanitary cup；
119. 一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks；
120. 一次性收入：lump-sum payment；
121. 一次用包装：non-returnable container；
122. 一次用相机：single-use camera
123. 西部开发：Develop Western Regions
124. 假日经济：Holiday Economy
125. 手机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
126. 传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
127. 电脑病毒：Computer Viruses
128. 网上犯罪：Cyber Crimes
129. 旅游热：Tourism Wave
130. 打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
131. 反毒斗争：Anti-drug Battle
132. 黑客：Hackers
133. 减负：Re duction of Students’ Study Load
134. 中国加入世贸组织：China’s Entry into the WTO
135. 沙尘暴：Sandstorms
136. 告别1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999
137. 千年虫：The Millennium Bug
138. 千禧年的梦想：My Millennium Dreams
139. 拥抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium
140. 网上购物：Shopping on the Net
141. 参考书的负面效应：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
142. 因特网的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
143. 人类第一张基因草图的意义：The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map
144. 高校合并：The Merging of Universities
145. 网上求职：Hunting for A Job on Internet
146. 何为新世纪的好老师？：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
147. 中国的外资：China’s foreign Investment
148. 中国的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China
149. 性教育：Sex Education
150. 明天的因特网：The Future Tomorrows Internet
151. 课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？：A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?
152. 现有的考试制度的利与弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System
153. 中国的因特网：Internet in China
154. 中国的电脑：Computers in China
155. 中国的大学英语教学：College English Teaching in China
156. 新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？：Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away? 157. 家教的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
158. 教师，国家的未来：Teachers, A Nation’s Future
159. 电子词典：Electronic Dictionaries
160. 教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
161. 提倡创新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind
162. 计算机辅助教学：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
163. 自动取款机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
164. 展望廿一世纪：Looking Forward to the 21st Century
165. 盗版问题：Problem of Piracy
166. 学会如何学习：Learn How to Learn
167. 假文凭：Fake Diplomas
168. 书的不良影响：My View on the Negative Effects of Books
169. 人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?
170. 兼职工作：My View on a Part-time Job
171. 无偿献血：Blood Donation without Repayment
172. 留学海外：Studying Abroad
173. 发展经济还是保护环境？：Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?
174. 电子邮件：The Internet E-mail
175. 拥抱知识经济的新时代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
176. 努力更新知识：Trying to Renew Knowledge
177. 深化（中国的）改革：Deepen China’s ReFORM
178. 因特网的利与弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
179. 我们需要因特网吗？：Do We Need Internet?
180. 大学英语考试：College English Test
181. 大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗？：Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary? 182. 廿一世纪的青年人：The Youth and the 21st Century
（2）分类热点词汇：
1.涉及文化教育的词汇：
自学成才to become educated through independent study
启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育universal education
义务教育compulsory education; free education
学前教育preschool education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher/tertiary education
普遍教育general education
成人教育adult education
职业技术教育vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会State Education Commission
高等学校institution of higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科大学university of liberal arts
文科院校colleges of art
理工科大学college/university of science and engineering
师范大学normal university; teachers' university
师范学院teachers' college
工业学院engineering institute
农业大学agricultural university
农学院agricultural college
医科大学medical university
医学院medical college/school
中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院conservatory of music
美术学院academy of fine arts
体育学院physical culture institute
分校branch school
重点学校key school
业余学校spare-time school
业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院correspondence school
教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校vocational school
附中attached middle school
在职进修班in-service training course
进修班class for advanced studies
短训班short-term training course
专修科special (training) course
自学考试self-taught examination
教职员teaching and administrative staff
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长president; chancellor
教务长dean of studies
（系）主任chairman; chairperson
副主任vice-chairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
客座教授visiting professor; guest professor
讲师lecturer
助教assistant
专职教师full-time teacher
兼职教师part-time teacher
辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/组teaching and research section/group
教学组teaching group
教员休息室staff room; common room
母校Alma Mater
校友alumnus; alumna
学生会students' union/association
高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走读生day student; non-resident student
住宿生boarder
旁听生auditor
研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture
公开课open class
课程course; curriculum
必修课required/compulsory course
选修课elective/optional course
基础课basic course
专业课specialized course
课程表school timetable
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外辅导instruction after class
课外阅读outside reading
课堂讨论class discussion
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar
教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
教学内容content of courses
学习年限period of schooling
学历record of formal schooling
学年school/academic year
学期(school)term; semester
学分credit
分数mark; grade
五分制the 5-grade marking system
百分制100-mark system
学习成绩academic record; school record
成绩单school report; report card; transcript
毕业论文thesis; dissertation
毕业实习graduation field work
毕业设计graduation ceremony
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.
升级to be promoted to a higher grade
留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down
补考make-up examination
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金scholarship
（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student
学费tuition (fee)
伙食费board expenses
伙食补助food allowance
文凭diplomas and certificates
考研热the craze for graduate school study
应试教育the examination-oriented education
义务教育compulsory education
复合型人才interdisciplinary talents
文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits
大学生创业the university students’ innovative undertakings
扩招expand enrollment
被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from
高分低能good scores but low qualities
片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
退学drop out of the school
形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system
教书育人impart knowledge and educate people
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability
品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly
满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society
保护知识产权protect the intellectual property
才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens
更加有意义和丰富的生活a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life
2.涉及工作的词汇：
崇高职业noble career
白领工作white-collar workers
跳槽job-hopping
试用期probationary period
人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由职业freelance work
拜金主义money worship
获得名利achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one’s potential and creativity
实干精神steadfast and earnest in one’s work
工作出色excel in one’s work
无忧无虑be care-free
社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem
生计问题a bread and butter issue
生活补助living subsidies
人才交流talents exchange
培养人才cultivate talents
推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able
人才外流brain drain
优化产业结构optimize the structure
精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices
提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality
解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization
砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl
坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress
造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem
下岗人员the laid-off workers
自谋生路be self-employed
给出优惠政策give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower
提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality 3.涉及环保的词汇
污染POLLUTION
污染物Pollutants
农业废物Agricultural wastes
商业噪音Commercial noise
混合污染Composite pollution
作物废物Crop waste
火、火灾Fire
危险物质Hazardous substances
危险废物Hazardous wastes
重金属Heavy metals
医院废物Hospital wastes
工业废水Industrial effluents
工业排放物Industrial emissions
工业烟尘Industrial fumes
工业噪声Industrial noise
无机污染物Inorganic pollutants
铅污染Lead contamination
液体废物Liquid wastes
丢弃物，废气物Litter
汞污染Mercury contamination
微污染物Micropollutants
采矿废物Mining wastes
机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions
城市废物Municipal waste
氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides
噪声污染Noise pollution
恶臭公害Odour nuisance
有机物污染Organic pollutants
难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents
有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds
医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes
塑料废物Plastic wastes
放射性物质Radioactive substances
氡Radon
橡胶废物Rubber waste
污水Sewage
固体废物Solid wastes
热污染Thermal pollution
有毒物质Toxic substances
有毒废物Toxic waste
痕量元素Trace elements
痕量物质Trace materials
交通噪音Traffic noise
废物，垃圾Trash
废热Waste heat
木材废料Wood waste
污染源Pollution sources
生物武器Biological weapons
水泥工业Cement industry
化学武器Chemical weapons
烟囱Chimneys
冷却水Cooling waters
机动车辆Motor vehicles
摩托车Motorcycles
核武器Nuclear weapons
海洋倾倒Ocean dumping
石油泄漏Oil spills
废金属Scrap metals
挖掘堆积Excavation heaps
污染治理Pollution abatement
隔音Acoustic insulation
化学污染清除Chemical decontamination
燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels
过滤器Filters
噪音治理Noise abatement
污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment
污染控制技术Pollution control technology
辐射防护Radiation protection
洗涤器Scrubbers
分离器Separators
防烟Smoke prevention
废物最少化Waste minimization
废物Wastes
电池处理Battery disposal
废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste
处置场所Disposal sites
废物焚烧Incineration of waste
矿山回填Mine filling
残油回收Oil residue recuperation
放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management
回收的材料Recycled materials
回收Recycling
材料再利用Reuse of materials
污水处置Sewage disposal
废物处置Waste disposal
废物回收Waste recovery
废物利用Waste use
核安全Nuclear safety
污染物的影响Pollutant effects
污染风险Pollution risk
与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases 工作环境Working environment
人机工程学Ergonomics
职业健康Occupational health
职业安全Occupational safety
营养与保健Nutrition and health care
过敏素Allergens
基本食物要求Basic food requirements
食品Food
食品添加剂Food additives
食用色素Food colourants
食品污染Food contamination
保健Health care
卫生设施Health facilities
高蛋白食品High protein foods
医院Hospitals
营养不良Malnutrition
医疗Medical treatment
药用植物Medicinal plants
营养Nutrition
食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food
毒物Poisons
吸烟Smoking
主食Staple foods
传统保健Traditional health care
灾难DISASTERS
灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena
生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches
旋风Cyclones
地震Earthquakes
环境事故Environmental accidents
流行病Epidemics
洪水Floods
飓风Hurricanes
山崩Landslides
人为灾难Human-made disasters
核事故Nuclear accidents
放射性污染Radioactive contamination
释放Release
地震海浪Seismic sea waves
泄漏Spillage
暴风雨Storms
台风Typhoons
应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures
灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations
防灾准备Disaster preparedness
防灾Disaster prevention
灾难救援Disaster relief
流离失所人员Displaced persons
紧急救援Emergency relief
应急避难所Emergency shelter
环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control
放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination
临时住房Temporary housing
临时避难所Temporary shelter
生境破坏Habitat destruction
陆地活动Land-based activities
自然改变Physical alterations
4.关于人口的词汇：
人口Population
人口学家demographer
人口理论population theory
人口过剩overpopulation
人口不足underpopulation
人口增殖population reproduction
人口增长population increase
人口减少population decrease
人口基数population base
人口分布population distribution
人口密度population density
人口质量population quality
人口年龄金字塔population pyramid
人口统计population statistics
婚姻状况marital status
已婚ever-married
离婚divorced
生育能力fecundity
出生率birth rate, natality rate
出生人数births
出生高峰birth peaks
死亡mortality
死亡率mortality rate
总死亡率general mortality rate
婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate
分性别年龄死亡率*-age-specific death rate
分原因死亡率c ause-specific death rate
平均死亡年龄mean age at death
平均寿命average length of life
人口自然增长natural growth
人口负增长NPG (negative population growth) 人口零点增长ZPG (zero population growth)
年增长率a nnual growth rate
平均年增长率averag e annual rate of growth 生命指数vital index
生命统计vital statistics
年龄性别组成age-* composition
年龄结构age structure
年龄组age group
同年龄组的人cohorts
平均预期寿命expectation of life
人口老化aging of population
人口年轻化rejuvenation of population
性比率* ratio
人口普查population census
迁居migration
迁出, 移居国外emigration
迁入, 移居某国immigration
移民migrant
国内迁移internal migration
迁移率migration rate
5.涉及工作的词汇：
崇高职业noble career
白领工作white-collar workers
跳槽job-hopping
试用期probationary period
人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由职业freelance work
拜金主义money worship
获得名利achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one’s potential and creativity
实干精神steadfast and earnest in one’s work
工作出色excel in one’s wor k
无忧无虑be care-free
社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem
生计问题a bread and butter issue
生活补助living subsidies
人才交流talents exchange
培养人才cultivate talents
推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able
人才外流brain drain
优化产业结构optimize the structure
精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices
提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality
解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization
坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress
造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem
下岗人员the laid-off workers
自谋生路be self-employed
给出优惠政策give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower
提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality
6.涉及医药健康的词汇：
杀虫剂pesticide
卫生环境sanitary environment
营养不良malnourished
传染病infectious disease
呼吸疾病respiratory disease
建设卫生城市hygienic city
三、文章中常用的关联词总结：
1.增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以.)
以下是按照另外一种角度来概括
启承转合
启
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
转
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However, ....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ........
写作升级词汇
38个常见升级词汇： 1、like → love\ enjoy\ prefer... be fond of + 物 be crazy about + 人/物 appreciate I appreciate your sense of humour. 2、want to do sth → 倾向于做某事 tend/intend to do sth 渴望做某事 be longing for doing sth. 渴望做某事 be thirsty for doing sth 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth 迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth 渴望做某事 desire to do / have the desire to do sth /for sth 3、Should do → be supposed to do ought to had better do Why not do sth？ 4、think about sth/consider sth→ take into account +sth take into consideration +sth 【例】take into consideration /account other people's opinion. 考虑别人的意见 5、not → by no means eg:By no means shall we give up trying.我们决不能停止努力。【不完全倒装】 eg:This is by no means a good way to solve the problem. 这绝不是解决问题的最好方法。 6、although → admitting that... 7、because + 句子→ considering that...考虑到 ,for...(一般用在句中，比because的表达方式更为简洁) 8、because of +n → due to +n thanks to +n owning to+n 【特别注意】英语特爱玩搭配，玩转了搭配就能玩转英语——一定要搞清楚什么后面加句子，什么后面加名词！ 9、so → ... ,therefore, ... ... ,as a result, ... ... ,accordingly, ... ... ,consequently,... 10、1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
中常用替换高级词汇 （一） ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue
英语写作100个高级词汇替换教学提纲
英语写作100个高级 词汇替换
1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b13666345.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产 的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources.
英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
英语作文常用词
常用词： 重要的： key, crucial, imperative critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable 急剧地： dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 认为： think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, be firmly convinced, be fully co nvinced … 优势： advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 句子： 倒装： So expensive is food because of inflation that I could only afford food in students’ canteen. Not only must we be confident of our own future, we mus t also be ready to cope with any sort of setbacks. Only in this way/under successful control of/under special circumstances/after careful considerations can we……. （常用于解决问题型的作文） Only under successful control can we minimize the negative impacts and maximize positive impacts. 段落： 1. 引言段常采用的典型句式: It is commonly accepted/ thought that … There is a general debate/ discussion/ tendency (these days) that… There is no consensus of opinions among people as to .... Recently, there has aroused a controversial/heated debate/contention as to/ove r… It is well known to us that modern science plays an increasingly important role in our life. As is known to us, the problem of human population has long been a subject of discussion among the peoples of various countries of the world. We shouldn't ignore the fact that many cities are confronted with the problem of heavy traffic. No one can have failed to notice the fact that… 2．常见主体句子 1）观点类 1. Some people prefer living in the countryside, while others feel inclined to a life in big cities. 2.Some people believe the reason lies in industry，while others maintain it is good luck that gives rise to the success. Still others claim both the industry and good luck play an essential part. 3. When asked about/When it comes to/Faced with …most people claim that…, but others regard/consider differently. They argue that…. I am inclined to take the … side. 2).表示原因 1. Many factors lead/contribute to the trend of increasing in examination.
高考英语写作：如何让句型升级
高考英语写作：如何让句型升级 利器一：定语从句 要想写出定语从句，首先要保证两个简单句有重复词汇，再将含有重复词汇的两个简单句合成定语从句。 1. 合并法 【使用条件】写作要点中有重复词汇 【例1】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然 时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00 地点：501教室 参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华（电话：44876655） 欢迎大家光临 【分析】首先阅读题干，题干中没有直接出现重复词汇，但是稍加分析不难发现，在描述主题时，肯定会多次出现“演讲比赛”。比如：“我校将举办一场演讲比赛，演讲比赛的主题是人与自然，演讲比赛在什么时间什么地点举行”。除此之外，“主题：人与自然”这个要点与“参赛选手：10名学生”也可以说成“演讲比赛的主题是人与自然，10名学生将讨论这个主题”。只要确定写作要点中可以出现两个含有重复词汇的句子，我们就能通过三个步骤写出定语从句。 【步骤】第一步：把两个句子翻译成英语简单句，并标出重复词汇。以我们刚刚分析过的要点为例： ①The topic of this contest is “Man and Nature”. ②Ten students will talk about “Man and Nature”.
第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。在确定主句和从句时，考生只需要根据中文构思判断合成后的句子主要想表达哪个要点，含有该要点的句子就是主句。在用对应关系词替换时，考生看到重复词汇指物时用关系代词which / that来替换，指人时用关系代词who / that来替换，指时间时用关系副词when来替换。按照这个步骤和前面分析部分的构思，句子①为我们主要想表达的内容，那么句子②即为从句，将从句中的重复词汇“Man and Nature”用对应关系词which替换后变为： ③which ten students will talk about 第三步：将替换后的从句作为整体置于主句重复词汇后面。按照该步骤，将句子③置于句子①的重复词汇后变为： ④The topic of this contest is“Man and Nature”，which ten students will talk about. 这样，一个完整的定语从句就写出来了。 2. 拆分法 【使用条件】修饰成分中有主谓短语 【例2】假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。 信件要点包括：（1）陈述写信原因；（2）简要描述该行李；（3）说明其重要性；（4）期待回复并表示感谢。 【分析】题目中讲到李华在飞机上遗失了一个行李箱，要求考生在信件中说明行李箱的重要性。审题后很多考生可以构思出这样一个句子——“这个行李箱是妈妈送给我的生日礼物”，但在用英文表达时很少考生会用定语从句来表达。我们可以把“的”后面的被修饰语（一般为名词或名词短语）进行拆分，然后写成定语从句。具体步骤如下。 【步骤】第一步：在中文语境下，把被修饰语拆分到两个完整的句子中去，然后再翻译成英文。以上面分析部分构思的句子为例进行如下拆分： ①这个行李箱是我的生日礼物。（The suitcase was my birthday present.） ②我妈妈送生日礼物给我。（My mother gave me a birthday present.） 第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。经过第一步的拆分和翻译，两个含有重复词汇的句子就出现在我们眼前，接下来的步骤和“合并法”的第二步一样，确定从句并进行关系词替换。birthday present指物，所以用关系代词which / that替换后变为：
英语作文常用高级词汇
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
英语作文 常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词： 1、贫穷得:poor = needy ＝impovｅrishｅd ＝ poverty-strｉcｋｅｎ 2、富裕得:rich ＝ wealｔhy = affluent ＝ welｌ－to-dｏ= well-oｆf?3、优秀得:eｘｃellent = emｉnent ＝ top = oｕｔsｔandｉng 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = benefｉcｉal=ａｄvanｔａgeoｕs?5、消极得,不良得:ｂａｄ = deｔriｍeｎtaｌ= ｂanｅfｕl ＝undesｉrable 6、明显得:obvious = aｐpaｒｅnｔ = eｖiｄent =maniｆesｔ 7、健康得: healthy ＝ robust = sｏunｄ = ｗhoｌｅsｏme ８、惊人得:surpｒｉsing = aｍazing = ｅxtraorｄiｎａry ＝ mirａｃｕlous?9、美丽得:beaｕtiful = attｒactivｅ = goｒgeous = eye-catching?1０、有活力得:ｅnergｅｔｉc = dynaｍiｃ= vigｏroｕs =animateｄ11?、流行得：ｐopulａr = ｐrｅvailing = pｒeｖａlenｔ= pervasｉvｅ ★动词: 1、提高,加强:imｐrｏｖe = ｅｎhａnce= pｒoｍｏte = ｓtrengthen = optiｍizｅ ２、引起:caｕse = ｔriggeｒ= eｎｄanger? ３、解决:solve ＝resolvｅ =addｒess = ｔackle =cope with = ｄeal ｗｉth 4、拆除:dｅstroy = ｔear ｄowｎ = knock ｄｏwn = erａdｉcatｅ 5、培养: dｅvelｏｐ = cultivate = fostｅr = ｎurｔｕre 6、激发,鼓励:enｃoｕrａge = moｔｉvaｔe ＝ｓtｉｍｕｌaｔｅ = ｓｐｕｒ 7、认为：thiｎk = ａssert= ｈold = claiｍ= ａrguｅ ８、完成：plete = fｕｌfiｌl ＝ａｃplｉsｈ= ａcｈiｅve 9、保留:keep = pｒesｅrve ＝ rｅｔaｉn = ｈold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impａir ＝undeｒmｉne = jeopａｒdｉze?
(完整word版)英语作文常用高级词汇
英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
英语常用高级词汇
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b13666345.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。
英文作文常用高频词汇
英文作文常用高频词汇 英文作文常用高频词汇 1、环保： environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变） curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济） 2、人物特征、情感描写： strong-minded（坚强的） industrious（勤奋的） promising（有前途的） dynamic（有生气的） responsible（有责任心的） influential（有影响力的） profound（渊博精深的）
devoted（忠实的，投入的） 3、文化： great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇） crash（碰撞） charming（极具魅力的） splendid（壮丽辉煌的） English fever（英语热） 4、大学生活/教育： cultivate（培养） further one’s study （深造） quality education（素质教育） foster abilities（培养能力） relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课） place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的） practical capability（实际能力） duck-stuffing（填鸭式）https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b13666345.html,
(完整版)高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词 一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来