文化差异与跨文化交际章节答案1~8
文化差异与跨文化交际2019章节测试题与答案
文化差异与跨文化交际》 2019 章节测试题与答案绪论1、思维方式、审美趣味、道德情操、宗教信仰同属于精神文化的范畴。
A.对B.错答案 : 对2、动画片《人猿泰山》讲述了主人公泰山的成长历程。
泰山自幼丧失双亲，由母猩猩卡娜抚养长大。
在科考队到来之前，泰山一直认为自己是猩猩的同类。
虽说泰山长期与猩猩生活在一起，但泰山却本能的具有人类的文化意识。
A.对B.错答案 : 错3、敦煌莫高窟、秦始皇兵马俑、丝绸之路是中国文化的象征；帕特农神庙、奥林匹亚遗址是希腊文明的象征。
这些例子反映了文化可以是历史的痕迹。
A.对B.错答案 : 对4、中国最早的哲学著作是孔子的《论语》。
A.对B.错答案 : 错5、汉服，即中国国服、又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服、唐服，是世界上历史最悠久的民族服饰之一，是汉民族传承四千多年的传统民族服装，影响了整个汉文化圈。
例如日本的和服、韩国的韩服等都受到中国汉服的影响。
A.对B.错答案 : 对6、“中国”一词最早见于西周初年的青铜器“何尊”铭文中的余其宅兹中国，自之辟民”。
历史上中国又以“华夏”、“中华”、“中夏”、“中原”、“诸夏”、“诸华”、“神州”、“九州”、“海内”等代称出现。
A.对B.错答案 : 对7、古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学思想。
A.对B.错答案 : 对8、古希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。
著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕特农神庙就是为雅典娜女神建造的。
A.对B.错答案 : 对9、亚里士多德代表著作有《理想国》和《法律篇》A.对B.错答案 : 错10、古罗马的《十二铜表法》、《万民法》、《自然法》成为现代西方国家的宪法的核心。
A.对B.错答案 : 错11、哲学家卢克莱修认为善行产生快乐，智者就是依照理性指导而生活的人，因而不为烦忧痛苦所困扰。
A.对B.错答案 : 错12、古罗马的代表性建筑有万神殿、罗马竞技场、圆形大剧场、君士坦丁凯旋门，罗马水渠等。
跨文化交际unit1答案
Unit 1Communication Across CulturesWarm UpQuestions1. Why is it difficult to explain to a blind person what colors are?2. Do you sometimes find it hard to make yourself properly understood by others? If you do, why do you think it is hard?It is very difficult for people to understand one another i f they do not share the same experiences. Of course, we all share the experience of being human, but there are many experiences which we do not share and which are different for all of us. It is these different experiences thatmake up what is called ―culture‖ in the social sciences － the habits of everyday life, the cues towhich people respond, the automatic reactions they have to whatever they see and hear. These often differ, and the differences may introduce misunderstandings where we seek understanding.Reading IIntercultural Communication：An IntroductionComprehension questions1. Is it still often the case that“everyone‟s quick to blame the alien”in the contemporary world?This is still powerful in today‘s social and political rhetoric. Forinstance, it is not uncommon intoday‘s society to hear people say that most, if not all, of the social and economic problems arecaused by minorities and immigrants.2. What‟s the difference between today‟s intercultural contact and that of any time in the past?Today‘s intercultural encounters are far more numerous and of greaterimportance than in anytime in history.3. What have made intercultural contact a very common phenomenon in our life today?New technology, in the form of transportation and communication systems, has accelerated intercultural contact; innovative communication systems have encouraged and facilitated cultural interaction; globalization of the economy has brought people together; changes in immigration patterns have also contributed to intercultural encounter.4. How do you understand the sentence“culture is everything and everywhere”?Culture supplies us with the answers to questions about what the world looks like and how we live and communicate within that world. Culture teaches us how to behave in our life from the instant of birth. It is omnipresent.5. What are the major elements that directly influence our perception and communication?The three major socio-cultural elements that directly influence perception and communication are cultural values, worldview (religion), and social organizations (family and state).6. What does one‟s family teach him or her while he or she grows up in it?The family teaches the child what the world looks like and his or her place in that world.7. Why is it impossible to separate our use of language from our culture?Because language is not only a form of preserving culture but also a means of sharing culture. Language is an organized, generally agreed-upon, learned symbol system that is used to represent the experiences within a cultural community.8. What are the nonverbal behaviors that people can attach meaning to?People can attach meaning to nonverbal behaviors such as gestures, postures, facial expressions, eye contact and gaze, touch, etc.9. How can a free, culturally diverse society exist?A free, culturally diverse society can exist only if diversity is permitted to flourish without prejudice and discrimination, both of which harm all members of the society.Discovering Problems: Slim Is Beautiful?Questions for discussionWhich do you think is the mark of beauty, thin or fat? Why is it often said that beauty is in the eye of beholder?One sociologist once said that with the greater influence of American culture across the world, the standard of a beauty is becoming more and more Hollywood-like, characterized by a chiseled chin and a tall, slim figure. One can see such beautiful images in almost any American movie. We Chinese also share the notion that the standard idea of beauty includes being tall, thin, and light skinned. It seems that with the process of globalization, eastern and western beauties look more and more alike.But we have to remember that the definition of beauty differs from culture to culture. For example, Hispanic standards of female beauty are to have big hips, a moderate tan, and a short height. As is described in the article, in southeastern Nigeria, Coca-Cola-bottle voluptuousness is celebrated and ample backsides and bosoms are considered ideals of female beauty.What‘s more, the ideal standard of beauty varies from time to time. For instance, during timesof famine, the ideal standard of beauty for women is a much larger body size. Larger size and more body fat may reflect one‘s status; for it suggests that the person is well fed and healthy. Thinness then would reflect malnutrition. However, during times of plenty, plumpness is not a reflection ofstatus. People may easily associate fatness with hypertension, heart disease or other potential diseases. Likewise, during eras in which lower-class labors had to toil predominantly outside for hours a day, tanned skin was an indication of lower status, and therefore the ideal standard of female beauty was very pale skin; women during those times actually used a lot of white powdered cosmetics to exaggerate the paleness of their skin. Now, however, tan is a reflection of having more leisure time spent on seashores instead of working in an office all the time, and therefore it may suggest higher status, so women strive for darker skin tones.It is true that beauty is in the eye of the beholder because people of different cultures and in different situations may have different ideas about what is beautiful and what is not.Group WorkFirst share with your group member whatever experiences you have had in communication events that can be considered as intercultural. Then work together to decide whether each of the following cases of communication is possibly intercultural or not and, if it is, to what extent it is intercultural. Try to place all the cases along a continuum of interculturalness, from the most intercultural to the least intercultural.All the cases may seem to be intercultural but they differ in the extent to which they are intercultural. However it may be very difficult for us to place all these cases along a continuum of interculturalness from the most intercultural to the least intercultural, for many other factors haveto be taken into consideration if we have to decide which is more intercultural than another. For instance, whether communication between a male manager and a female secretary is intercultural or not and, if it is, how intercultural it may be, may depend on the cultural and social backgrounds of the two persons. If they are from drastically different cultures, communication between them is surely intercultural and may be very intercultural. If they are from the same culture, communication between them may be little intercultural.The following is tentatively suggested for measuringthe interculturalness of the cases of communication, and the cases are presented from the most intercultural to the least intercultural:Communication between a Chinese university student and an American professor; Communication between a Canadian girl and a South African boy;Communication between a first-generation Chinese American and third generation one; Communication between a businessperson from Hong Kong and an artist from Xian; Communication between a teenager from Beijing and a teenager from Tibet;Communication between a father who is a farmer all his life and his son who works as an engineer;Communication between a software technician and a fisherman;Communication between a male manager and a female secretary (supposing they are of the similar cultural and social backgrounds) .DebateThe class is to be divided into two groups and debate on the two different views mentioned in thefollowing on intercultural communication. State your point of view clearly and support your argument with convincing and substantive evidence.Pro: People are people; more interactions would lead to grea ter understanding of each other.（Commonality precedes）Con: People are shaped by different environments they find themselves in, therefore, the difference overrides. (Differences precedes)Possible Arguments for Pro:1. Human beings tend to draw close to one another by their common nature. We all share the common basic needs.2. Rapid expansion of worldwide transportation and communication networks have made it far easier than ever before for people throughout the world to contact with one another.3. The process of globalization may reduce the regional differences between people all over the world. We are all members of the ―global village‖.4. Economic interdependence in today‘s world requires people of different countries to interact onan unprecedented scale, and more interaction will result in more similarity among people.5. More and more people from various cultures have to work and live together and they will adapt to each other to such an extent that cultural differences between them may no longer matter.Possible Arguments for Con:1. People throughout the world may be similar in many aspects, but differences in habits and customs keep them apart.2. Though the basic human needs are universally the same, people all over the world satisfy their basic common human needs in different ways.3. As our society is becoming more and more diversified, differences between people tend to grow larger in some aspects.4. It is differences between people that underlie the necessity of communication, and it does not follow that communication which may increase the possibility of understanding between people will always reduce differences.5. People nowadays are more likely to try to maintain their unique cultural identities when they find themselves living closely with people of other cultures.From the two seemingly opposite viewpoints, we can learn something that we should keep in mind when we are involved in intercultural communication. First, all human beings share some common heritages that link us to one another. To some extent, people throughout the world are pretty much alike in many aspects, and that has formed the very basis on which it is possible for people of various cultures to communicate. However, what we have to realize is that there are also vast differences between people from various cultural groups. To really understand a person whose cultural background is different from yours can be very difficult, for both you and that person maybe subconsciously influenced by each one‘s own cultural upbringing. In a sense, what we should doin intercultural communication is to treat people of other cultures both as the same with and as different from us.Reading IIThe Challenge of GlobalizationComprehension questions1. Why does the author say that our understanding of the world has changed?Many things, such as political changes and technological advances, have changed the world very rapidly. In the past most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. Such an existence, however, no longer prevails in the world. Thus, all people are faced with the challenge of understanding this changed and still fast changing world in which we live.2. What a“global village”is like?As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remote cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. In a ―global village‖, members of once isolated groups of people have to communicate with members of other cultural groups. Those people maylive thousands of miles away or right next door to each other.3. What is considered as the major driving force of the post-1945 globalization?Technology, particularly telecommunications and computers are considered to be the major driving force.4. What does the author mean by saying that“the…global‟may be more local than the…local‟”?The increasing global mobility of people and the impact of new electronic media on human communications make the world seem smaller. We maycommunicate more with people of other countries than with our neighbors, and we may be more informed of the international events than of the local events. In this sense, ―the ‗global‘ may be more local than the‗local‘‖.5. Why is it important for businesspeople to know diverse cultures in the world?Effective communication may be the most important competitive advantage that firms have tomeet diverse customer needs on a global basis. Succeeding in the global market today requires the ability to communicate sensitively with people from other cultures, a sensitivity that is based on an understanding of cross-cultural differences.6. What are the serious problems that countries throughout the world are confronted with?Countries throughout the world are confronted with serious problems such as volatile international economy, shrinking resources, mounting environmental contamination, and epidemics that know no boundaries.7. What implications can we draw from the case of Michael Fay?This case shows that in a world of international interdependence, the ability to understand and communicate effectively with people from other cultures takes on extreme urgency. If we are unaware of the significant role culture plays in communication, we may place the blame for communication failure on people of other cultures.8. What attitudes are favored by the author towards globalization?Globalization, for better or for worse, has changed the world greatly. Whether we like it or not, globalization is all but unstoppable. It is already here to stay. It is both a fact and an opportunity. The challenges are not insurmountable. Solutions exist, and are waiting to be identified and implemented. From a globalistic point of view, there is hope and faith in humanity.WritingRead the following and then try to write a short essay on what one has to learn to get prepared for working and living in a new cultural environment.There seems to be so much that one can do to get oneself well prepared for working and living in a new cultural environment. Apart from what is mentioned in the pass age, the following may be what a person in Anna‘s situation should also try to do:1. Learning the language that is used in the new cultural environment.2. Learning about the history and present social situation of the area or the country.3. Learning about the dominant religious belief and some important social customs.4. Learning about the cultural uses of nonverbal means including time and space for communication.5. Learning to look at things and people in new perspectives that are different from what one is accustomed to.6. Developing a more tolerant attitude toward any unfamiliar phenomena.7. Becoming aware that problems and misunderstandings a re inevitable in intercultural communication.8. Learning about how foreigners are usually perceived and treated by the local people.Identifying Difference: How We Address Each OtherQuestions for discussionHow do you address a friend from an English-speaking country? And how should we do it if he or she knows our culture very well or if we speak Chinese to each other?Usually we can address a friend from an English-speaking country by his/her first name withoutmentioning his/her surname or title out of respect for his/h er culture. Because people from English-speaking countries attach great importance to casualness in addressing each other in order to form a relatively intimate and equal relationship. But if he or she knows our culture very well or if we speak Chinese to each other, we can address him/her in the Chinese way. Just as the old sayinggoes, ―When in Rome, do as the Romans do‖, it‘s better for our friend to learn more about andbecome better acquainted with the Chinese culture. In this way, when addressing him/her, we can add ―xiao‖ (young) or ―lao‖ (aged) before his/her family name according to his/her age so as to create an amicable atmosphere. We can also address him/her by using his/her title in a humorous way,or by inventing some nickname for him or her in either English or Chinese, depending on the degree of intimacy.SurveyConduct a survey among some Chinese students to find how much they know about the possible cultural differences between Chinese andEnglish-speaking people in the speech behaviors listed below.Speech behaviorChina English-speaking countries Greeting When greeting each other, the Chinese often begin with ―Have you eaten?‖, ―Where areyougoing?‖, ―What are youdoing?‖, ―Long time no see.‖ and so on.People from English-speakingcountries usuallysay ―Hello.‖―Good morning/afternoon/evening‖ ―Nice to meet you./Glad to see you.‖ or ―How doyou do?‖Apologizi ng Chinese people seem to apologize less often than English-speaking people. The Chinese apologize only when they think it is about something thatreally matters.People from English-speaking countries often apologize intheir daily life even forthe most trivial things.Making requests Chinese people tend to make requests in indirect ways, especially when the p eoplePeople from English-speaking countries tend tomake requests directly andopenly.involved are not on int imate terms with one another.Expressin g gratitude Chinese people often express their gratitude not just bywhat they say, but also by whatthey do and what they give toothers who have done them a favor.People from English-speakingcountries tend to show theirgratitude more verballyto others who have helpedthem.Expressin g disapprov al Chinese people are reluctant toexpress their disproval openlyfor fear of making others loseface. If they have to expressdisapproval, they often prefer todo it in a very indirect way.People from English-speakingcountries are more likely toexpress their disapproval freely and directly.Leave-tak ing Chinese people tend to excusethemselves by claiming that theothers must be tired or busy, etc,using the expressions that imputethe motive of tiredness or business to the otherparty when parting.People from English-speakingcountries would usually findreasons to part related tothemselves rather than to others.Intercultural InsightExplorationTry to describe and explain the possible similar experiences in your use of English as a foreign language in communicating with native speakers.What a student tells us below can further illustrate the po int that how we communicate appropriately in intercultural encounters may not be as simple as we tend to assume:I remember in the first class of oral English when I was a freshman at university, we students habitually addressed our amiable foreign teacher as ―teacher‖ as we did to the other Chinese teachers. But he asked us to call him by his first name instead. Since he seemed morethan fifty years old we were embarrassed but gradually we learned that was the suitable way to address a teacher in the United States, for teachers in the United States generally prefer to be seen as equal and like a friend to their students. However, when I was already a junior, to our great surprise, one of our foreign teachers who taught us intensive reading told us that hepreferred to be called by us as ―Professor White‖or ―Doctor White‖. The reason was simplythat he wanted to be properly respected in China.Translation纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。
文化差异与跨文化交际 智慧树知到网课章节测试答案
1、选择题: 人与人之间的关系和友谊是靠双方共同努力建立起来的，需要不断沟通和联系才能保持长久。
（）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、选择题:交际的主要方式有听、说、读、写。
其中导致交际失败最重要的原因是口语表达障碍。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、选择题: 在交际过程中，导致双方理解障碍的原因除了倾听障碍以外，还有信息诠释不足，以及因文化背景不同导致的认同障碍。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、选择题:人际交往中应该牢记和遵守以下哪些原则？选项：A:尊重原则B:真诚原则C:守时原则D:宽容原则E:适度原则答案: 【尊重原则;真诚原则;守时原则;宽容原则;适度原则】5、选择题:在面试过程中，考官除了考察一个人的沟通能力、逻辑思维能力、判断推理能力以外，还会考察他的哪些能力？选项：A:应变能力B:反应能力C:心理素质D:社交礼仪答案: 【应变能力;反应能力;心理素质;社交礼仪】1、选择题:医疗援助、劳务输出以及出国探亲访友不属于国际交流。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、选择题:联合国的六种官方语言包括英语、法语、德语、俄语、汉语和西班牙语。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、选择题:国际礼仪是指在国际交往中约定俗成的行为规范，是国际交往中礼貌的具体表现形式。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、选择题:中国文化属于高语境文化，美国文化属于低语境文化。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、选择题:以下为他人介绍时，顺序正确的是：（）选项：A: 把年轻的介绍给年长的B:把职务低者介绍给职务高者C:双方年龄、职务相当，则把男士介绍给女士D:把家人介绍给同事、朋友E:把熟悉的人介绍给不熟悉的人F: 把后来者介绍给先到者答案: 【把年轻的介绍给年长的;把职务低者介绍给职务高者;双方年龄、职务相当，则把男士介绍给女士;把家人介绍给同事、朋友;把熟悉的人介绍给不熟悉的人;把后来者介绍给先到者】1、选择题: 全球化发展趋势主要表现为（）选项：A:世界多极化B:经济全球化C:文化多样化D: 社会信息化答案: 【世界多极化;经济全球化;文化多样化;社会信息化】2、选择题:亚洲文明大会的主题是“亚洲文明世界共融”。
智慧树知到《文化差异与跨文化交际》2020章节测试(含答案)
智慧树知到《文化差异与跨文化交际》2020章节测试（含答案）绪论1、思维方式、审美趣味、道德情操、宗教信仰同属于精神文化的范畴。
答案：J2、动画片《人猿泰山》讲述了主人公泰山的成长历程。
泰山自幼丧失双亲，由母猩猩卡娜抚养长大。
在科考队到来之前，泰山一直认为自己是猩猩的同类。
虽说泰山长期与猩猩生活在一起，但泰山却本能的具有人类的文化意识。
答案：X3、敦煌莫高窟、秦始皇兵马俑、丝绸之路是中国文化的象征；帕特农神庙、奥林匹亚遗址是希腊文明的象征。
这些例子反映了文化可以是历史的痕迹。
答案：V4、中国最早的哲学著作是孔子的《论语》。
答案：X5、汉服，即中国国服、又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服、唐服，是世界上历史最悠久的民族服饰之一，是汉民族传承四千多年的传统民族服装，影响了整个汉文化圈。
例如日本的和服、韩国的韩服等都受到中国汉服的影响。
答案：J6、“中国” 一词最早见于西周初年的青铜器“何尊"铭文中的“余其宅兹中国，自之辟民"。
历史上中国又以“华夏"、“中华”、“中夏"、“中原"、“诸夏"、“诸华”、“神州"、“九州"、“海内"等代称出现。
答案：』7、古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学思想。
答案：J8、古希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。
著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕特农神庙就是为雅典娜女神建造的。
答案：V9、亚里士多德代表著作有《理想国》和《法律篇》。
10、古罗马的《十二铜表法》、《万民法》、《自然法》成为现代西答案：X方国家的宪法的核心。
答案：X11、哲学家卢克莱修认为善行产生快乐，智者就是依照理性指导而生活的人，因而不为烦忧痛苦所困扰。
答案：X12、古罗马的代表性建筑有万神殿、罗马竞技场、圆形大剧场、君士坦丁凯旋门，罗马水渠等。
答案：』13、在印度，一个名叫莫戈里的男孩从小就与狼一起生活，只会用狼嚎的形式进行交流。
文化差异与跨文化交流尔雅满分答案【精选文档】
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1.1丝绸之路1中西方文化交流的历史源远流长，历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。
“丝绸之路"的得名是由( D ）提出的。
A、张骞B、汉和帝C、汉武帝D、李希霍芬2“丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。
不发挥的作用主要是指（ B ）.A、贸易作用B、军事作用C、外交作用D、文化交流作用3“丝绸之路”加强了东西方的贸易往来。
通过“丝绸之路"中国没将(B ）运输到东南亚、南亚、东非以及欧洲各国。
A、瓷器B、茶叶C、香料D、丝绸4古代丝绸之路不仅指陆上丝绸之路，还包括海上丝绸之路。
√5通过丝绸之路，中国人将四大发明传到欧洲；西方人将印度哲学、阿拉伯的历法和医术传入中国，促进了中西方文化的交流。
√1。
2东西方文化传播1佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。
中国历史上就曾修建过许多反映佛教文化的石窟，其中下面那个不是敦煌莫高窟与（ A ）并称为中国四大石窟。
A、固原须弥山石窟B、天水麦积山石窟C、洛阳龙门石窟D、大同云冈石窟2希腊著名数学家、物理学家阿基米德的《方法论》手稿重写本经美国科学家研究终于在X射线下回复了原有内容.AA、对B、错3张骞第二次出使西域大获成功，受到了汉武帝的称赞，被封为太中大夫.AA、对B、错4马可•波罗著的《马可·波罗游记》记述了他在东方最富有的国家——中国的所见所闻，激起了欧洲人对东方的热烈向往。
后来这本书在欧洲非常畅销。
×5公元3到13世纪，欧洲各国普遍使用羊皮纸书写文件,从14世纪起羊皮纸逐渐被中国的纸所取代，羊皮纸从此退出历史舞台。
×2.1 文化符号1【多选题】从下面哪些符号可以判断一个人的文化背景？CDEA、头发颜色B、眼睛颜色C、语言饮食E、宗教信仰2【多选题】下面哪些选项为中国符号?BDE A、佛教B、大熊猫C、圣诞节D、京剧E、3【多选题】下面哪些选项为西方的文化符号?CDE A、茶B、风水C、牛仔D、鸡尾酒E、快餐4豫剧是中国的国粹.×5自由女神雕塑是美国人为纪念美国独立100周年而创作出来的著名雕像，成为美国的象征。
文化差异与跨文化交际2020智慧树答案
绪论单元测试第1部分总题数： 2０1【判断题】（10分)文化可以分为物质文化,制度、习俗文化以及精神文化。
答案：对A 错Ｂ对2【判断题】 (10分)文化是一种社会现象、民族现象、历史现象和生活方式。
答案:对A 对B 错3【判断题】（10分)中国的四大名著分别是:《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》。
答案:对A 对Ｂ错4【判断题】（1０分)古希腊盲人作家荷马著有著名的《荷马史诗》，包括《伊利亚特》和《神曲》。
答案:错A 对Ｂ错5【判断题】 (1０分)古希腊的语言是希腊语,希腊语是英语主要三大外来语之一－—拉丁语、希腊语和法语。
希腊语也曾是东罗马帝国时期的官方语言。
答案：错A 对Ｂ错6【判断题】 (１0分)古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学．苏格拉底是柏拉图和亚里士多德的老师．答案:错A 错Ｂ对７【判断题】(10分）奥林匹克运动会发源于希腊雅典，后来由于战争等原因曾经中断了很长世间,现代奥林匹克运动会开始于1899年，之后每四年在全世界不同国家举办一次。
答案：错A 错Ｂ对8【判断题】（10分)少林寺佛家文化是进取文化，主张积极进取，建功立业。
答案:对A 对B 错9【判断题】(１0分)中国文化是儒教(孔子）、道教(老子)、佛教(释迦摩尼)三教合一的儒释道文化。
答案:对A 对B 错１0【判断题】(10分)毕达哥拉斯是第一个发现“勾股定理”的人. 答案：对Ａ错Ｂ对1１【单选题】（１0分)古巴比伦发源于( )。
答案：两河流域(幼发拉底河和底格里斯河)Ａ恒河流域Ｂ黄河流域C 尼罗河流域D 两河流域(幼发拉底河和底格里斯河)１２【多选题】 (10分）古罗马法律( )成为现代西方国家的民法和经济法的核心.ＡＣＤA 《自然法》B 《物性论》C 《十二铜表法》D 《万民法》１3【单选题】 (10分)《几何原本》是由（）所著. 答案：阿基米德A 欧几里得B 塔利斯Ｃ毕达哥拉斯D 阿基米德14【单选题】 (10分)中国最早的文字是（），发掘于河南安阳. 答案:甲骨文A 大篆B 小篆C 金文Ｄ甲骨文１5【单选题】(10分)( )不但是古罗马的一位伟大的政治家和军事家,而且在文学方面也颇有建树。
智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案第一章1、Culture can be defined as: ( )A:Culture is the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned andpassed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.B:A system of meaning.C:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communicationD:A system of communication.正确答案：Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication2、Two important factors responsible in closely connecting the countries of the world and making the world a smaller place today include: ( ).A:Land and waterB:War and peaceC:Religion and GovernmentD:Communication and trade正确答案：Communication and trade3、What are the 5 stories of the Global Village, as mentioned in the text book?A:Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, TaoB:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, GreenC:Western, Marxist, Christian, Jewish, BlueD:Love, Hope, Peace, Progress, Truth正确答案：Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, Green4、“Learning about” a culture involves learning basic things related to that culture such as its history whereas “learning to do” a culture involves understanding why people in that culture behave and act the way they do.A:对B:错正确答案：对5、During the first level of cultural awareness, you start connecting with people from the different culture and begin understanding them.A:对B:错正确答案：错第二章1、The belief that your cultural group is superior to that of others is known as:( ).A:AgeismB:Cultural InferiorityC:Ethnocentrism or Cultural SuperiorityD: Levels of Culture正确答案：Ethnocentrism or Cultural Superiority2、What are subcultures?A:The many different kinds of prejudices many people have.B:The belief that your own culture is far superior to that of others.C:The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.D:They are overgeneralizations designed to hurt others.正确答案：The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.3、The different Levels of Culture include:( ).A:NationalB:RegionalC:GenerationalD: All the options are incorrect正确答案：All the options are incorrect4、Generalizations are hurtful/harmful. Stereotypes are helpful.A:对B:错正确答案：错5、To avoid stereotyping, one must avoid overgeneralizing.A:对B:错正确答案：对第三章1、Low context communicationis communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案：A2、High context communication is communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案：B3、What are examples of behavior codes?A:Books and magazinesB:Body language and social rolesC:Words people say and texts messagesD:Posters and past relationships正确答案：B4、What is one of the major sources of confusion, misunderstanding and frustration in cross-cultural communication?A:The difference in languages spoken by people from difference countries.B:The difference in age between the people communicating.C:The difference in jobs between the people communicating.D:The difference between high and low-context communication.正确答案：D5、For a Chinese student going to the United States for the first time, what might be a source of frustration?A:Only having written forms of communication and no one to help them in person.B:Not feeling confident with their speaking ability.C:The poor public transportation in the United States.D:Not being able to connect with new friends on WeChat.正确答案：A第四章1、Typically, Asians are more formal than westerners and older people are more formal than younger people.A:对B:错正确答案：A2、How do Westerners react to silence?A:They will feel uncomfortable and immediately leave the situation.B:They will likely feel uncomfortable and keep talking to stop the silence.C:They will listen and wait for another person to speak.D:They won’t notice the silence at all.正确答案：C3、Which of the following is a good question to ask in order to start a conversation with a foreigner?A:How long have you been in China?B:Can you use chopsticks?C:What is something that has surprised you the most about teaching in China?D:Can you speak Chinese?正确答案：C4、Westerners prefer to use indirect communication meaning that they say exactly what they think.A:对B:错正确答案：B5、When making first contact with a new person, which of the following matters?A:StatusB:The activityC:CultureD:The SettingE:All the options are incorrect正确答案：E6、In the West, friendships are based on the ability to help one another using personal connections. If someone does something for you, then it is your duty to pay them back with a helpful action later.A:对B:错正确答案：B7、Westerners often find it easy to understand the Chinese system of social credit and social debt because it is similar to how people act in the West.A:对B:错正确答案：B8、Typically, Westerners are much more informal in their friendships than Chinese people.A:对B:错正确答案：B9、Americans expect to gain and lose friendships naturally as their life changes. For example, they may have a group of close friends in high school that will changeonce they reach university.A:对B:错正确答案：A10、Which of the following is true about relationships in the West?A:Relationships often follow the rules of social debts and credits.B:Gift-giving is a common way to incur or repay social obligations in the West.C:Western friends typically have a more informal relationship than Chinese friends.D:Westerners dislike the feeling of dependence in friendships.正确答案：D第五章1、What is one possible reason that Americans don’t feel as attached to their surroundings as people from other cultures?A:America has fewer smells and therefore their surroundings do not have strong emotional attachments.B:Most places in American are considered to be ugly by Americans.C:American restaurants are too loud and Americans prefer peace and quiet.D:All the options are incorrect.正确答案：C2、Americans live in a low contact society.A:对B:错正确答案：A3、High Contact is where a culture prefers to use their vision in order to take in information, therefore they need to stand further away from an object in order to see the whole object and appreciate it.A:对B:错正确答案：B4、Why did the tribe from Central Africa describe the picture differently from how you or I would describe the photo?A:They don’t have the education to understand the picture.B:It was an intentional trick by the person who was showing them the picture.C:They didn’t have experience with photographs before and therefore perceived it differently.D:There was a language barrier and the westerner was not able to understand what the tribes people were saying.正确答案：C5、Perception is the way that something is understood or interpreted using your ability to see, hear, or use other senses.A:对B:错正确答案：A第六章1、What type of learning styleis common in China?A:A parent centered style of learning.B:A student centered style of learning.C:A teacher centered style of learning.D:Equality between the teacher and students.正确答案：C2、What is one of the purposes of pets in the United States?A:To have a friend, because it can be difficult to make friends.B:To satisfy the need for human touch.C:To satisfy the need of having someone listen to you.D:To satisfy the need of having someone be below you.正确答案：B3、How is the inside/outside pattern divided?A:Loud and softB:Rich and poorC:Private and publicD:Humans and animals正确答案：C4、In China, if you make eye contact and widen your eyes, it means you are angry. A:对B:错正确答案：A5、All humans around the world have learned to use their bodies the same.A:对B:错正确答案：B第七章1、With regards to social relationships, hierarchy means making your own decisions and choices that are best for you like what you want to eat for breakfast.A:对B:错正确答案：B2、If a culture has a past-oriented sense of time, what does that mean?A:Tradition is the best teacher.B:The past a future live together side by side.C:We should always be making plans for tomorrow.D:None of the options are incorrect.正确答案：A3、Westerners and Christians historically have believed which of the following?A:Humans are basically goodB:Humans are a mixture of good and evilC:Humans are basically evilD:All the options are incorrect正确答案：C4、What is an example from Chinese culture that shows a balance between living with nature and utilizing science?A:KungfuB:Economic developmentC:Chinese MedicineD:Chinese food正确答案：C5、Which of the following is not one of the 5 orientations from Kluckhohn’s model?A:Human NatureB:Sense of timeC:Social RelationshipsD:High context正确答案：D第八章1、At the Appreciation Stage of cultural adaptation, you are able to:( ).A:Forget about your home cultureB:Accept and appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture.C:Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.D:Appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture and Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.正确答案：D2、Experiencing culture shock upon returning home after spending time in a foreign country is known as: ( ).A:Culture ShockB:Culture Shock Part 2C:Culture Shock ReturnsD:Reverse Culture Shock正确答案：D3、A good strategy to adopt if you are feeling lonely in a foreign culture would be: ( ).A:Return to your home culture.B:Try and make friends (both international friends and local friends).C:Talk to friends and family members back home regularly.D:Eat food from your local culture to comfort you.正确答案：B4、One’s perception is shaped by one’s culture.A:对B:错正确答案：A5、Confusion and frustration are commonly experienced during culture shock.A:对B:错正确答案：B。
智慧树知到 《跨文化交际》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案第一章1、Culture can be defined as: ( )A:Culture is the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned andpassed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.B:A system of meaning.C:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communicationD:A system of communication.正确答案：Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication2、Two important factors responsible in closely connecting the countries of the world and making the world a smaller place today include: ( ).A:Land and waterB:War and peaceC:Religion and GovernmentD:Communication and trade正确答案：Communication and trade3、What are the 5 stories of the Global Village, as mentioned in the text book?A:Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, TaoB:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, GreenC:Western, Marxist, Christian, Jewish, BlueD:Love, Hope, Peace, Progress, Truth正确答案：Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, Green4、“Learning about” a culture involves learning basic things related to t hat culture such as its history whereas “learning to do” a culture involves understanding why people in that culture behave and act the way they do.A:对B:错正确答案：对5、During the first level of cultural awareness, you start connecting with people from the different culture and begin understanding them.A:对B:错正确答案：错第二章1、The belief that your cultural group is superior to that of others is known as:( ).A:AgeismB:Cultural InferiorityC:Ethnocentrism or Cultural SuperiorityD: Levels of Culture正确答案：Ethnocentrism or Cultural Superiority2、What are subcultures?A:The many different kinds of prejudices many people have.B:The belief that your own culture is far superior to that of others.C:The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.D:They are overgeneralizations designed to hurt others.正确答案：The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.3、The different Levels of Culture include:( ).A:NationalB:RegionalC:GenerationalD: All the options are incorrect正确答案：All the options are incorrect4、Generalizations are hurtful/harmful. Stereotypes are helpful.A:对B:错正确答案：错5、To avoid stereotyping, one must avoid overgeneralizing.A:对B:错正确答案：对第三章1、Low context communicationis communication that occurs mostly through language. A:对B:错正确答案：A2、High context communication is communication that occurs mostly through language. A:对B:错正确答案：B3、What are examples of behavior codes?A:Books and magazinesB:Body language and social rolesC:Words people say and texts messagesD:Posters and past relationships正确答案：B4、What is one of the major sources of confusion, misunderstanding and frustration in cross-cultural communication?A:The difference in languages spoken by people from difference countries.B:The difference in age between the people communicating.C:The difference in jobs between the people communicating.D:The difference between high and low-context communication.正确答案：D5、For a Chinese student going to the United States for the first time, what might be a source of frustration?A:Only having written forms of communication and no one to help them in person.B:Not feeling confident with their speaking ability.C:The poor public transportation in the United States.D:Not being able to connect with new friends on WeChat.正确答案：A第四章1、Typically, Asians are more formal than westerners and older people are more formal than younger people.A:对B:错正确答案：A2、How do Westerners react to silence?A:They will feel uncomfortable and immediately leave the situation.B:They will likely feel uncomfortable and keep talking to stop the silence.C:They will listen and wait for another person to speak.D:They won’t notic e the silence at all.正确答案：C3、Which of the following is a good question to ask in order to start a conversation with a foreigner?A:How long have you been in China?B:Can you use chopsticks?C:What is something that has surprised you the most about teaching in China?D:Can you speak Chinese?正确答案：C4、Westerners prefer to use indirect communication meaning that they say exactly what they think.A:对B:错正确答案：B5、When making first contact with a new person, which of the following matters?A:StatusB:The activityC:CultureD:The SettingE:All the options are incorrect正确答案：E6、In the West, friendships are based on the ability to help one another using personal connections. If someone does something for you, then it is your duty to pay them back with a helpful action later.A:对B:错正确答案：B7、Westerners often find it easy to understand the Chinese system of social credit and social debt because it is similar to how people act in the West.A:对B:错正确答案：B8、Typically, Westerners are much more informal in their friendships than Chinese people.A:对B:错正确答案：B9、Americans expect to gain and lose friendships naturally as their life changes. For example, they may have a group of close friends in high school that will change once they reach university.A:对B:错正确答案：A10、Which of the following is true about relationships in the West?A:Relationships often follow the rules of social debts and credits.B:Gift-giving is a common way to incur or repay social obligations in the West.C:Western friends typically have a more informal relationship than Chinese friends.D:Westerners dislike the feeling of dependence in friendships.正确答案：D第五章1、What is one possible reason that Americans don’t feel as attached to their surroundings as people from other cultures?A:America has fewer smells and therefore their surroundings do not have strong emotional attachments.B:Most places in American are considered to be ugly by Americans.C:American restaurants are too loud and Americans prefer peace and quiet.D:All the options are incorrect.正确答案：C2、Americans live in a low contact society.A:对B:错正确答案：A3、High Contact is where a culture prefers to use their vision in order to take in information, therefore they need to stand further away from an object in order to see the whole objectand appreciate it.A:对B:错正确答案：B4、Why did the tribe from Central Africa describe the picture differently from how you or I would describe the photo?A:They don’t have the education to understand the picture.B:It was an intentional trick by the person who was showing them the picture.C:They didn’t have experience with photographs before and therefore perceived it differently.D:There was a language barrier and the westerner was not able to understand what the tribes people were saying.正确答案：C5、Perception is the way that something is understood or interpreted using your ability to see, hear, or use other senses.A:对B:错正确答案：A第六章1、What type of learning styleis common in China?A:A parent centered style of learning.B:A student centered style of learning.C:A teacher centered style of learning.D:Equality between the teacher and students.正确答案：C2、What is one of the purposes of pets in the United States?A:To have a friend, because it can be difficult to make friends.B:To satisfy the need for human touch.C:To satisfy the need of having someone listen to you.D:To satisfy the need of having someone be below you.正确答案：B3、How is the inside/outside pattern divided?A:Loud and softB:Rich and poorC:Private and publicD:Humans and animals正确答案：C4、In China, if you make eye contact and widen your eyes, it means you are angry. A:对B:错正确答案：A5、All humans around the world have learned to use their bodies the same.A:对B:错正确答案：B第七章1、With regards to social relationships, hierarchy means making your own decisions and choices that are best for you like what you want to eat for breakfast.A:对B:错正确答案：B2、If a culture has a past-oriented sense of time, what does that mean?A:Tradition is the best teacher.B:The past a future live together side by side.C:We should always be making plans for tomorrow.D:None of the options are incorrect.正确答案：A3、Westerners and Christians historically have believed which of the following?A:Humans are basically goodB:Humans are a mixture of good and evilC:Humans are basically evilD:All the options are incorrect正确答案：C4、What is an example from Chinese culture that shows a balance between living with nature and utilizing science?A:KungfuB:Economic developmentC:Chinese MedicineD:Chinese food正确答案：C5、Which of the following is not one of the 5 orientations from Kluckhohn’s model?A:Human NatureB:Sense of timeC:Social RelationshipsD:High context正确答案：D第八章1、At the Appreciation Stage of cultural adaptation, you are able to:( ).A:Forget about your home cultureB:Accept and appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture.C:Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.D:Appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture and Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.正确答案：D2、Experiencing culture shock upon returning home after spending time in a foreign country is known as: ( ).A:Culture ShockB:Culture Shock Part 2C:Culture Shock ReturnsD:Reverse Culture Shock正确答案：D3、A good strategy to adopt if you are feeling lonely in a foreign culture would be: ( ).A:Return to your home culture.B:Try and make friends (both international friends and local friends).C:Talk to friends and family members back home regularly.D:Eat food from your local culture to comfort you.正确答案：B4、One’s perception is shaped by one’s culture.A:对B:错正确答案：A5、Confusion and frustration are commonly experienced during culture shock. A:对B:错。
智慧树知到《文化差异与跨文化交际》2020章节测试答案
D、《高卢战记》
答案：C
第一章测试
1、中西方文化交流的历史源远流长，历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。“丝绸之路”的得名是由（ ）提出的。
A、张骞
B、汉和帝
C、汉武帝
D、李希霍芬
答案：C
2、广义上的“丝绸之路”除了包括陆上丝绸之路外，还包括海上丝绸之路。海上丝绸之路由（ ）组成。
答案：X
11、哲学家卢克莱修认为善行产生快乐，智者就是依照理性指导而生活的人，因而不为烦忧痛苦所困扰。
答案：X
12、古罗马的代表性建筑有万神殿、罗马竞技场、圆形大剧场、君士坦丁凯旋门，罗马水渠等。
答案：√
13、在印度，一个名叫莫戈里的男孩从小就与狼一起生活，只会用狼嚎的形式进行交流。 这个男孩的例子说明语言能力和文化意识是（ ）。
B、鉴真
C、法显
D、真谛
答案：AD
7、（ ）17岁时跟随父亲和叔叔历时四年来到中国，与元世祖忽必烈建立了友谊。后由鲁斯蒂谦将其在中国见闻轶事整理并编著成游记，在欧洲广为流传，激起了欧洲人对东方的向往。
A、查理 • 马特
B、马可•波罗
C、利玛窦
D、阿基米德
答案：B
8、佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。中国历史上就曾修建过许多反映佛教文化的石窟，其中敦煌莫高窟与（ ）并称为中国四大石窟。
D、奴隶
答案：D
18、( ) 是第一个发现勾股定理的人。
A、阿基米德
B、泰勒士
C、毕达哥拉斯
D、欧几里得
答案：D
19、公元395年，罗马帝国分裂为东西两个国家，东罗马帝国的官方语是 （ ）。
A、希腊语
B、意大利语
C、拉丁语
文化差异与跨文化交际2020智慧树答案
绪论单元测试第1部分总题数: 201【判断题】 (10分)文化可以分为物质文化，制度、习俗文化以及精神文化。
答案：对A 错B 对2【判断题】 (10分)文化是一种社会现象、民族现象、历史现象和生活方式。
答案：对A 对B 错3【判断题】 (10分)中国的四大名著分别是：《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》。
答案：对A 对B 错4【判断题】 (10分)古希腊盲人作家荷马著有著名的《荷马史诗》，包括《伊利亚特》和《神曲》。
答案：错A 对B 错5【判断题】 (10分)古希腊的语言是希腊语，希腊语是英语主要三大外来语之一——拉丁语、希腊语和法语。
希腊语也曾是东罗马帝国时期的官方语言。
答案：错A 对B 错6【判断题】 (10分)古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学。
苏格拉底是柏拉图和亚里士多德的老师。
答案：错A 错B 对7【判断题】 (10分)奥林匹克运动会发源于希腊雅典，后来由于战争等原因曾经中断了很长世间，现代奥林匹克运动会开始于1899年，之后每四年在全世界不同国家举办一次。
答案：错A 错B 对8【判断题】 (10分)少林寺佛家文化是进取文化，主张积极进取，建功立业。
答案：对A 对B 错9【判断题】 (10分)中国文化是儒教（孔子）、道教（老子）、佛教（释迦摩尼）三教合一的儒释道文化。
答案：对A 对B 错10【判断题】 (10分)毕达哥拉斯是第一个发现“勾股定理”的人。
答案：对A 错B 对11【单选题】 (10分)古巴比伦发源于（）。
答案：两河流域（幼发拉底河和底格里斯河）A 恒河流域B 黄河流域C 尼罗河流域D 两河流域（幼发拉底河和底格里斯河）12【多选题】 (10分)古罗马法律（）成为现代西方国家的民法和经济法的核心。
ACDA 《自然法》B 《物性论》C 《十二铜表法》D 《万民法》13【单选题】 (10分)《几何原本》是由（）所著。
答案：阿基米德A 欧几里得B 塔利斯C 毕达哥拉斯D 阿基米德14【单选题】 (10分)中国最早的文字是（），发掘于河南安阳。
《文化差异与跨文化交际》2019章节测试题与答案
《文化差异与跨文化交际》2019章节测试题与答案绪论1、思维方式、审美趣味、道德情操、宗教信仰同属于精神文化的范畴。
A.对B.错答案: 对2、动画片《人猿泰山》讲述了主人公泰山的成长历程。
泰山自幼丧失双亲，由母猩猩卡娜抚养长大。
在科考队到来之前，泰山一直认为自己是猩猩的同类。
虽说泰山长期与猩猩生活在一起，但泰山却本能的具有人类的文化意识。
A.对B.错答案: 错3、敦煌莫高窟、秦始皇兵马俑、丝绸之路是中国文化的象征；帕特农神庙、奥林匹亚遗址是希腊文明的象征。
这些例子反映了文化可以是历史的痕迹。
A.对B.错答案: 对4、中国最早的哲学著作是孔子的《论语》。
A.对B.错答案: 错5、汉服，即中国国服、又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服、唐服，是世界上历史最悠久的民族服饰之一，是汉民族传承四千多年的传统民族服装，影响了整个汉文化圈。
例如日本的和服、韩国的韩服等都受到中国汉服的影响。
A.对B.错答案: 对6、“中国”一词最早见于西周初年的青铜器“何尊”铭文中的“余其宅兹中国，自之辟民”。
历史上中国又以“华夏”、“中华”、“中夏”、“中原”、“诸夏”、“诸华”、“神州”、“九州”、“海内”等代称出现。
A.对B.错答案: 对7、古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学思想。
A.对B.错答案: 对8、古希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。
著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕特农神庙就是为雅典娜女神建造的。
A.对B.错答案: 对9、亚里士多德代表著作有《理想国》和《法律篇》。
B.错答案: 错10、古罗马的《十二铜表法》、《万民法》、《自然法》成为现代西方国家的宪法的核心。
A.对B.错答案: 错11、哲学家卢克莱修认为善行产生快乐，智者就是依照理性指导而生活的人，因而不为烦忧痛苦所困扰。
A.对B.错答案: 错12、古罗马的代表性建筑有万神殿、罗马竞技场、圆形大剧场、君士坦丁凯旋门，罗马水渠等。
A.对答案: 对13、在印度，一个名叫莫戈里的男孩从小就与狼一起生活，只会用狼嚎的形式进行交流。
好大学在线MOOC慕课文化差异与跨文化交际章节测试满分答案成考
好大学在线MOOC慕课文化差异与跨文化交际章节测试满分答案成考文化差异与跨文化交际一直是全球化背景下的热门话题。
在跨文化交际的过程中，了解和理解不同文化之间的差异至关重要。
好大学在线MOOC慕课对这一主题进行了深入探讨，并设计了相应的章节测试。
下面是该章节测试的满分答案。
1. 什么是文化差异？文化差异是指不同文化之间存在的各种差异和隔阂，包括价值观、信仰、行为规范、语言、风俗习惯等方面。
这些差异影响着人们的思维方式、行为模式和交流方式。
2. 为什么要了解文化差异？了解文化差异有助于避免误解和冲突，促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。
在全球化的今天，文化差异已成为一个不可忽视的问题，只有加深了解才能更好地融入跨文化环境。
3. 如何有效进行跨文化交际？有效跨文化交际的方法包括尊重他人文化、保持开放心态、注重言行一致、学会倾听和理解对方的观点。
另外，还需要灵活运用文化适应能力和跨文化沟通技巧。
4. 在跨文化交际中可能遇到哪些挑战？跨文化交际中可能遇到的挑战包括语言障碍、文化误解、价值观冲突、身份认同问题等。
只有克服这些挑战，才能实现真正意义上的跨文化交流和合作。
5. 怎样提高跨文化交际能力？提高跨文化交际能力需要不断学习和实践。
可以通过阅读相关书籍、参加跨文化培训、积极参与国际交流活动来增进对不同文化的了解和适应能力。
同时，也要保持谦虚和包容的心态，不断完善自身的跨文化交际技能。
总结起来，文化差异和跨文化交际是一个复杂而又重要的议题，对于我们每个人来说都具有深远的意义。
只有不断学习和提升自身的跨文化交际能力，才能更好地适应并融入多元文化的社会环境。
希望通过本章节测试的答案成考，能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用跨文化交际的原则和技巧。
愿大家在跨文化交际的道路上越走越宽广，成为真正的跨文化交际专家。
智慧树知到《文化差异与跨文化交际》见面课答案
B.错
正确答案：对
4、中国文化属于高语境文化，美国文化属于低语境文化。
A.对
B.错
正确答案：对
5、以下为他人介绍时，顺序正确的是：（ ）
A. 把年轻的介绍给年长的
B.把职务低者介绍给职务高者
C.双方年龄、职务相当，则把男士介绍给女士
D.把家人介绍给同事、朋友
E.把熟悉的人介绍给不熟悉的人
F. 把后来者介绍给先到者
经济全球化;
文化多样化;
社会信息化
2、亚洲文明大会的主题是”亚洲文明 世界共融’。（ ）
A.对
B.错
正确答案：对
3、学习历史可以以史为鉴，保护和传承人类优秀的文化遗产，但是却无法预测社会未来的发展趋势。（ ）
A.对
B.错
正确答案：错
4、古印度的文字是（ ）
A.象形文字
B.楔形文字
C.印章文字
D. 甲骨文字
智慧树知到《文化差异与跨文化交际》见面课答案
见面课：交际与社交技巧
1、 人与人之间的关系和友谊是靠双方共同努力建立起来的，需要不断沟通和联系才能保持长久。（ ）
A.对
B.错
正确答案：错
2、交际的主要方式有听、说、读、写。其中导致交际失败最重要的原因是口语表达障碍。
A.对
B.错
正确答案：错
3、 在交际过程中，导致双方理解障碍的原因除了倾听障碍以外，还有信息诠释不足，以及因文化背景不同导致的认同障碍。
A.对
B.错
正确答案：对
4、人际交往中应该牢记和遵守以下哪些原则？
A.尊重原则
B.真诚原则
C.守时原则
D.宽容原则
E.适度原则
正确答案：尊重原则;
文化差异与跨文化交际章节答案1~8
·文化差异与跨文化交际第一章1 【单选题】(10分) 中西方文化交流的历史源远流长，历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。
“丝绸之路”的得名是由（）提出的。
A. 张骞B. 汉和帝C. 汉武帝D. 李希霍芬正确查看答案解析10分2 【多选题】(10分) 广义上的“丝绸之路”除了包括陆上丝绸之路外，还包括海上丝绸之路。
海上丝绸之路由（）组成。
A. 东洋航线B. 西洋航线C. 南洋航线D. 北洋航线正确查看答案解析10分3 【多选题】(10分) “丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。
其发挥的作用主要是指（）。
A. 贸易作用B. 军事作用C. 外交作用D. 文化交流作用正确查看答案解析文化差异与跨文化交际10分4 【单选题】(10分) 通过“陆上丝绸之路”，于（通过“陆上丝绸之路”，于（ ）年粟特人将制造葡萄酒的技术传入中国。
）年粟特人将制造葡萄酒的技术传入中国。
A. 贞观十四年 B. 康熙九年康熙九年C. 崇祯十六年崇祯十六年D. 元和七年元和七年正确正确查看答案解析查看答案解析 10分5 【单选题】(10分) 汉武帝时期，（汉武帝时期，（ ）为开拓“丝绸之路”立下了汗马功劳，被誉为“中国走向世界第一人”。
界第一人”。
A. 卫青卫青B. 霍去病霍去病C. 张骞D. 司马迁司马迁正确正确 查看答案解析查看答案解析10分6 【多选题】(10分) 鸠摩罗什把佛教从西方引入中国，将大量经书翻译成汉语，为佛教在中国的传播做出了巨大的贡献。
他与（出了巨大的贡献。
他与（ ）和玄奘并称为中国佛教四大译经家。
）和玄奘并称为中国佛教四大译经家。
A. 不空B. 鉴真鉴真C. 法显法显D. 真谛正确正确查看答案解析查看答案解析10分7 【单选题】(10分) （ ）17岁时跟随父亲和叔叔历时四年来到中国，与元世祖忽必烈建立了友谊。
后由鲁斯蒂谦将其在中国见闻轶事整理并编著成游记，在欧洲广为流传，激起了欧洲人对东方的向往。
智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案
第一章：1.跨文化沟通具有下列哪些特征？A.是一个比较普遍的现象B.仅仅发生在与外国人面对面的交流中C.已经有数千年的历史了D.是一种常见的生活事件2.文化具有下列哪些特征？A.文化是后天习得的B.文化是可以共享的C.文化以符号为基础D.文化是一种动态过程3.你怎样让一个法国人知道你很不耐烦了？A.拍拍你的嘴唇并且打一个长长的哈欠B.无声的模仿吹长笛C.用中指和食指按你的鼻子B4.在Belay的综合性三维度模型中，跨文化敏感性是情感角度的跨文化沟通能力。
A.对B错A5.文化意识是指对影响自我、思维和行为的文化有所了解，让人们理解差异性和共同性。
A.对B.错A第二章：1.美国的主导文化模式包括下列哪些特征？A.个人主义B.集体主义C.物质主义D.竞争ACD2.根据霍夫斯泰德的价值观维度，以下倾向于个人主义价值观的国家有？A.美国B.澳大利亚C.中国D.日本AB3.请判断以下观点的对错：每一个个体都拥有多重文化身份，例如种族身份、民族身份、性别身份、地域身份、网络或幻想身份等，这些身份彼此合作，任一身份都是环境的产物。
A.对B.错A4.男性气质文化是指大男子主义盛行的文化。
A.对B.错B5.开放思维包括个体表达自己的想法，并倾听或接受他人的观点。
A.对B.错A第三章：1.在高情境文化中，情境和非言语对理解说话者想要表达的意思非常重要。
这个表述是正确的吗？A.对B.错A2.在有些文化中，人们更愿意表达自己的情绪，有更丰富的肢体语言，这种文化是：A.中性文化B.感性文化C.高情境文化D.低情境文化B3.相比于高情境文化中的人，在谈话中，当双方很长一段时间都不说话时，来自低情境文化的人会觉得不舒服。
A.对B.错A4.下列关于成就型文化与附属型文化不正确的描述是：A.在附属型文化中，将一个人身份地位和所属的组织联系起来是很重要的。
B.在附属型文化中，初次见面的人可能相互问“你学的是什么”、“你从哪里毕业的”。
(完整word版)跨文化交际实用教程胡超版U1-U8判断题答案及翻译
T 1 As a phenomenon, intercultural communication has existed for thousands of years. However, as a discipline, itshistory is only about fifty years.作为一种现象，跨文化交际已经存在了几千年。
然而，作为一门学科，它的历史只有50年左右。
F 2 Intercultural Communication as a discipline first started in Europe.跨文化交际作为一门学科最早起源于欧洲。
F 3 Culture is a static entity while communication is a dynamic process.文化是一个静态的实体，交流是一个动态的过程。
T4 Culture can be seen as shared knowledge ,what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given culture.文化可以看作是共享的知识，人们需要知道什么才能在特定的文化中采取适当的行动。
T5 Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization),it still contributes to a person ’s cultural cognition.虽然文化刻板印象有其局限性(过度概括)，但它仍然有助于一个人的文化认知。
T 6 In intercultural communication, we should separate one ’s individual character from cultural generalization.在跨文化交际中，我们应该把一个人的个性与文化泛化区分开来。
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第一章 1【单选题】(10分)中西方文化交流的历史源远流长，历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。
“丝绸之路”的得名是由（）提出的。
A. 张骞B. 汉和帝C. 汉武帝正确查看答案解析10分2【多选题】(10分)广义上的“丝绸之路”除了包括陆上丝绸之路外，还包括海上丝绸之路。
海上丝绸之路由（）组成。
D. 北洋航线正确查看答案解析10分3【多选题】(10分)“丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。
其发挥的作用主要是指（）。
B. 军事作用正确查看答案解析10分4【单选题】(10分)通过“陆上丝绸之路”，于（）年粟特人将制造葡萄酒的技术传入中国。
B. 康熙九年C. 崇祯十六年D. 元和七年正确查看答案解析10分5【单选题】(10分)汉武帝时期，（）为开拓“丝绸之路”立下了汗马功劳，被誉为“中国走向世界第一人”。
A. 卫青B. 霍去病D. 司马迁正确查看答案解析10分6【多选题】(10分)鸠摩罗什把佛教从西方引入中国，将大量经书翻译成汉语，为佛教在中国的传播做出了巨大的贡献。
他与（）和玄奘并称为中国佛教四大译经家。
B. 鉴真C. 法显正确查看答案解析10分7【单选题】(10分)（）17岁时跟随父亲和叔叔历时四年来到中国，与元世祖忽必烈建立了友谊。
后由鲁斯蒂谦将其在中国见闻轶事整理并编著成游记，在欧洲广为流传，激起了欧洲人对东方的向往。
A. 查理·马特C. 利玛窦D. 阿基米德正确查看答案解析10分8【多选题】(10分)佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。
中国历史上就曾修建过许多反映佛教文化的石窟，其中敦煌莫高窟与（）并称为中国四大石窟。
A. 固原须弥山石窟正确查看答案解析10分9【多选题】(10分)利玛窦不仅将中国文化介绍到了西方，而且帮助中国人打开了视野，使中国人了解到了西方。
正是由于他的到来，使中国人第一次接触到了（）。
D. 西方哲学正确答案是:A,B,C查看答案解析10【多选题】(10分)“丝绸之路”加强了东西方的贸易往来。
通过“丝绸之路”中国将（）运输到东南亚、南亚、东非以及欧洲各国。
C. 香料正确答案是:A,B,D第二章 1【单选题】(5分)山姆大叔是哪个国家的绰号A. 中国B. 英国C. 德国正确查看答案解析5分2【多选题】(5分)下面哪些选项为西方的文化符号?A. 茶B. 风水正确查看答案解析5分3【多选题】(5分)下面哪些选项为中国符号?A. 佛教C. 圣诞节正确查看答案解析5分4【多选题】(5分)2008年北京奥运会开幕式中，张艺谋导演展现给世人的中国符号有：正确答案是:B,E查看答案解析5【多选题】(5分)从下面哪些符号可以判断一个人的文化背景?A. 头发颜色B. 眼睛颜色正确查看答案解析5分6【多选题】(5分)下面哪些属于中国八大建筑流派？C. 蒙古包正确查看答案解析5分7【多选题】(5分)西方四大建筑风格分别是：B. 美国式建筑正确查看答案解析5分8【多选题】(5分)中国古典建筑风格可以用以下哪12个字概括？A. 金碧辉煌正确查看答案解析5分9【多选题】(5分)下面哪些建筑属于罗马式建筑？A. 德国科隆大教堂D. 意大利米兰大教堂E. 巴黎圣母院大教堂正确答案是:B,C查看答案解析10【单选题】(5分)华丽精巧、细腻柔媚、纤弱温柔、纷繁琐细是哪种建筑风格的特征？A. 中国园林建筑B. 巴洛克式建筑D. 哥特式建筑正确查看答案解析5分11【多选题】(5分)下面哪些属于中国八大菜系？AB. 豫菜正确查看答案解析5分12【多选题】(5分)下面哪些是中餐餐具？B. 叉子正确答案是:A,C,D,E查看答案解析13【多选题】(5分)中国茶的种类主要有C. 奶茶正确查看答案解析5分14【多选题】(5分)下面不属于西方酒吧文化中酒的品牌和分类的是：B. 鸡尾酒C. XOD. 啤酒正确查看答案解析5分15【多选题】(5分)属于中国五大戏曲种类的有：B. 淮剧正确查看答案解析5分16【多选题】(5分)下面哪些属于中国民族乐器？A. 大提琴B. 吉他C. 扬琴正确答案是:C,D查看答案解析17【多选题】(5分)下面哪些属于十大世界著名歌剧？A. 睡美人D. 仙女正确查看答案解析5分18【多选题】(5分)达芬奇的代表作有：A. 星空D. 大卫正确查看答案解析5分19【单选题】(5分)《羊毛剪子咔嚓响》是哪国的民歌？B. 西班牙C. 爱尔兰D. 苏格兰正确查看答案解析5分20【单选题】(5分)请将下面西餐点餐的正确顺序排序：A.饮品B. 开胃品C. 主菜D. 汤E. 甜点B. BEDCAC. ACEDBD. DBACE正确案解析第三章1【多选题】(5分)口头交际方式具有哪些特征？正确答案是:A,B,C,D查看答案解析2【多选题】(5分)书信是书面交际方式的一种。
历史上著名的《傅雷家书》就是傅雷夫妇写给谁的书信集？B. 傅钦D. 傅雷正确查看答案解析5分3【多选题】(5分)在当代，虚拟交际方式普遍应用于日常生活交际中。
在下列选项中，哪些不是中国人常用的社交软件？A. QQB. Wechat正确查看答案解析5分4【多选题】(5分)社交场所的选择应考虑交际者的哪些因素？B. 身高正确答案是:A,C,D查看答案解析5【多选题】(5分)与传统交际方式相比，现代交际方式具有哪些特点？B. 更正式C. 更客观正确答案是:A,D查看答案解析6【多选题】(5分)人际交往中要遵循一定的基本原则，其中包括尊重原则和（）。
正确查看答案解析5分7【单选题】(5分)下列关系中，哪种不属于姻亲关系？A. 妯娌关系B. 翁婿关系C. 叔嫂关系正确查看答案解析5分8【多选题】(5分)血缘关系具有下列哪些特点？D. 社会建构正确查看答案解析5分9【多选题】(5分)下列谚语中，哪些反映了人际交往中的宽容原则？C. 己所不欲勿施于人。
正确查看答案解析5分10【多选题】(5分)人际交往中的适度原则除了态度适度以外还应该注意什么适度？正确查看答案解析5分11【多选题】(5分)俗话说：“人靠衣装，马靠鞍。
”此句话体现了衣着得体在人际交往中的重要性。
下列哪种情形需要穿着正装？B. 外出旅行正确查看答案解析5分12【多选题】(5分)下列哪些俗语表现了在人际交际过程中慎言的重要性和必要性？D. 人怕出名猪怕壮正确答案是:A,B,C,D查看答案解析13【单选题】(5分)在西方，当面拒绝别人借钱或借车的请求，会被认为是______。
A. 不礼貌的B. 自私的D. 冷漠的正确查看答案解析5分14【单选题】(5分)在小品《有事您说话》中，讲述了由郭冬临扮演的男主人公连夜排队为人买票的事情。
这部小品主要是在表达社会交往中应有_____。
A. 助人为乐的精神C. 与人为善的精神D. 包容的精神正确答案是:A查看答案解析15【多选题】(5分)在交际过程中难免会遇到一些令人不愉快或者是尴尬的局面，_____是化解矛盾的法宝。
C. 包容D. 妥协正确查看答案解析5分16【多选题】(5分)在西方，什么时间打电话会被对方认为是不合时宜的，不礼貌的？B. 晚8点以后C. 下午5点以后正确查看答案解析5分17【多选题】(5分)下列哪些做法在中国是可以接受的，而在西方则被认为是不合适的？B. 对长辈直呼其名正确查看答案解析5分18【多选题】(5分)在宴请客人吃饭时，中国人会怎么做？A. 当面拒绝接受不喜欢的菜正确查看答案解析5分19【多选题】(5分)英语中有句习语：“英国人的家是一座城堡。
”意思是英国人______。
C. 都有庄园梦D. 崇尚骑士精神正确查看答案解析5分20【多选题】(5分)在英美国家，应朋友邀请去对方家里做客，一般会（）。
C. 于约定时间后一小时到达D. 提前到达正确第四章1【多选题】(7分)语境这一概念最早由波兰人类学家B.Malinowski在1923年提出来的。
他将语境分为哪两类？B. 人文语境D. 隐含语境正确查看答案解析7分2【多选题】(7分)在美国，询问对方哪些方面的问题会导致交际失败？A. 天气状况C. 体育爱好正确查看答案解析7分3【单选题】(4分)百合花在中国文化中的含义是___。
B. 葬礼C. 祝寿D. 道歉正确查看答案解析4分4【多选题】(7分)影响跨文化交际能力的三大要素为：______。
A. 应试能力正确查看答案解析7分5【多选题】(7分)语言交际分为____和_______两种。
C. 身体语言交际D. 手势语言交际正确查看答案解析7分6【多选题】(7分)高语境的语言特点是__________。
高语境国家主要分布在亚洲和拉美。
B. 直接正确查看答案解析7分7【多选题】(7分)下列哪些属于高语境非语言交际常使用的方式_____。
A. 语言正确查看答案解析7分8【单选题】(5分)“请直接提出您的意见。
”交际中的这种方式是____的特点之一。
B. 高语境国家C. 亚洲国家D. 拉美国家正确查看答案解析5分9【多选题】(7分)下列哪些国家属于高语境国家？A. 美国B. 德国D. 瑞士正确查看答案解析7分10【多选题】(7分)请选择属于高语境的交际特点：________。
A. 时间观念很强正确答案是:B,C,D,E查看答案解析11【单选题】(5分)西方人多采用_____—即直接表达方式来进行交际。
B. 保龄球式C. 尊重模式D. 聆听模式正确查看答案解析5分12【多选题】(7分)请选择西方善于互动的交流方式：______。
正确查看答案解析7分13【多选题】(7分)“西方乒乓球式”双向交际的表现是____。
C. 按照顺序来D. 长幼有序正确查看答案解析7分14【多选题】(7分)中国人喜欢谈论家庭生活，在与西方人交流时最好不要问下列哪些问题以免冒犯他人？B. 兴趣爱好正确答案是:A,C,D查看答案解析15【多选题】(7分)在从事跨文化交际的时候，如在哪些场合要特别注意不同文化背景的人使用不同的语言风格？D. 跨国贸易正确答案是:A,B,C,D查看答案解析16【单选题】(2分)英语中代表智者化身的人叫什么？B. Uncle SamC. DavidD. Abraham正确答案是:A第五章1【单选题】(5分)在微博和微信中使用的各种表情符号，动画等属于____。
A. 语言交际C. 不在交际范畴D. 专属年轻人的交际方式正确查看答案解析5分2【多选题】(5分)_______能反映出说话人的态度，我们称之为副语言。
A. 词汇量的大小正确答案是:B,C,D查看答案解析3【多选题】(5分)______也属于非语言交际的分类。
B. 词汇C. 语言知识量正确查看答案解析5分4【多选题】(5分)在交际过程中不使用___或___进行信息传递的沟通方式即为非语言交际。
A. 符号系统D. 标识系统正确查看答案解析5分5【单选题】(5分)下列四项，其中只有_____属于语言范畴，其余都属于非语言范畴。