考研阅读替换词总结(太奇邵宁课程笔记自己整理)

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(完整word版)考研英语作文经典替换词汇

(完整word版)考研英语作文经典替换词汇

考研英语作文经典替换词汇1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people, persons2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad(如果bad做表语,可以用be less impressive替换)Eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 很多大学生平时都沉迷于网络游戏、谈恋爱、宅在宿舍消磨时光,结果一旦临近毕业他们就发现自己的学习成绩太不尽如人意。

4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

5. a slice of, quite a few 替换 some6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7 affair, business, matter 替换 thing8. shared 替换 common9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11. increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式,所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)Eg. Sth. has gained growing popularity. 某物已经越来越受欢迎。

考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结

考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结

考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结1. purchasing power of incomesMaximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes (同意替换)2. property = real estate (同意替换)stockexchange, venture investment3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power8. more often than not = oftenThe decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.He more often than not comes here. (短语精讲)9. prevent (同意替换)= hinder= refrain= deter(同意替换)翻译:他生病了所以没有去。

Illnessprevented him from going there.10. judge = Justice (必考含义)11. apprehension (必考含义) = worryapprehensiveability 理解力量12. mind = people= individual 同意替换13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信念(同意替换)14. drug= medicine15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market17. verbally18. entail =make= cause19. nature ;nurture/ born ; made /inherited ;acquired/(先天和后天)innate (同意替换)cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点;特质(同意替换)21. complementary=auxiliary (同意替换)22. suits = enable (同意替换)= entail23. visualize=imagine=conceive24. mechanical = unchanged (同意替换)Mechanical learning (短语搭配)Dynamic=changeable=variable; varyModify=change25. distinction= fame (同意替换)(必考词义)26. implication ; connotation; suggestion; reference;(同意替换)carry important implications for(短语动词)27. accumulation = expansion (同意替换)= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely (同意替换)逐字地;照字面地;的确地,真正地;[口语]差不多,简直(用于加强语意)29. initiatives=measures (同意替换)Initiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.spontaneity = informal (同意替换)craft=formalendeavors=efforts=acts Act31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believeSuspect =believe32.Determine = find out33. 经济下滑,衰退slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic declineeconomic stagnation (stagnant)。

考研英语阅读同义替换

考研英语阅读同义替换

考研英语阅读同义替换
在考研英语的阅读部分,同义替换是提高理解和答题速度的关键技巧之一。

同义替换指的是在文章中,某些词或短语通过不同的表达方式来传达相同或相似的意思。

掌握这一技巧,可以帮助考生在阅读时快速识别文章的主旨和细节,从而提高解题效率。

首先,考生需要积累大量的词汇和短语,这是识别同义替换的基础。

通过阅读大量的英文材料,如报刊、杂志、学术论文等,可以增加词汇量和对不同表达方式的敏感度。

同时,使用词汇书和在线资源也是积累词汇的有效途径。

其次,练习识别文章中的同义替换。

在阅读练习中,尝试找出文章中的同义词或短语,并记录下来。

这样做不仅可以加深对这些词汇的记忆,还能提高识别同义替换的能力。

再者,注意上下文的联系。

同义替换往往与文章的上下文紧密相关,理解上下文可以帮助考生更准确地识别同义替换。

在阅读时,要留意文章的逻辑结构和作者的观点,这有助于理解同义替换的语境。

此外,培养快速阅读的能力。

考研英语阅读部分时间有限,快速阅读能够帮助考生在有限的时间内获取更多的信息。

通过练习快速阅读,可以提高识别同义替换的速度,从而提高答题效率。

最后,定期进行模拟测试。

通过模拟测试,考生可以检验自己识别同义替换的能力,并根据测试结果调整学习策略。

模拟测试还可以帮助考生适应考试的节奏和压力,提高考试时的自信心。

总之,考研英语阅读中的同义替换是一个重要的考点,掌握这一技巧
对于提高阅读能力和考试成绩至关重要。

通过积累词汇、练习识别、注意上下文、培养快速阅读能力和定期模拟测试,考生可以有效地提高自己在这一领域的能力。

考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中,掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。

它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义,还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用,展现出更出色的语言水平。

接下来,让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。

首先,“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现,其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。

例如,“This is a significant event”(这是一个重要的事件。

)可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。

“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词,比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。

像“Learning a new language is difficult” (学习一门新语言是困难的。

)可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。

例如,“She is a beautiful girl” (她是个美丽的女孩。

)可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。

“There are many books on the shelf” (架子上有许多书。

)可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” (有许多知识要获取。

考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总

考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总

阅读高频同义替换词大汇总注1:下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同,只是一种意思上的对应。

注2:红色字体单词不常用,但是比较重要。

/财产:property = real estate = estate = asset/精确:precision = accuracy/创新:thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation/认为合理:think proper = logical thinking/推理:reasoning = logical thought = thought/大众文化:popular culture = common culture/文化力:cultural power = assimilating power/阻止:prevent = hinder = refrain = deter/法官:judge = Justice/忧虑:apprehension = worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy = frustration/人:mind(有才智的人;精英) = people = individual/信心:faith = confidence = assertiveness/斥责:dismiss = rebuke = criticize/tap(开发):tap the market = explore the market = expand the market/处理:resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address/繁荣:prosperous = flourish = boom/合并:merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration/转变,转换:alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify = convert = vary/替换:replace = substitute = displace = change/首位:predominance = primary = primitive = primacy/参加:attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant 参与者) = be present at/强调:stress = highlight = emphasize = underline/增加:increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance = progresmprove = grows = i = enhance = soar = develop/数据:data = statistics = figure/复杂:complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated = confused/影响:impact = affect = influence/压力:stress = pressure = press = strain/政客:politician = statesman/特点:feature = characteristic = trait/改革:reform = revolution/心情:mood = emotion = atmosphere/愤怒:rage = outrage = grievance = indignation/限制:limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine= hold back = scale back = curb on(遏制)/地位:status = rank/可用的:usable = available = applicable = leisure(空闲的)/偏见:bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality/授予:grant = award/语言:verbally = language = words = lingual/交易:deal = trade = exchange = transaction/加强:promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce/保守:conservative(conservation 保存) = traditional = custom/顾客:customer = client = consumer = guest/暂停,延期:suspend = phase back = put off = postpone = delayed/信息:information = message = data = figure = statistics/故意:deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose/冷漠:indifferent = neutral(中立的) = carefree/吸引:appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt/作为:serve as = function as/对手:rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary /谨慎:prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert/标准:standard = level = criteria/地区:regions = scope = range = sphere(势力范围)/观察:perceive = observe公平,公正:fair(fairness) = impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested/保护:protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant 辩护,被告) = shield/生产:yield = manufacturer = generate/脆弱:vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible/关于:concerning = in terms of = with respect to/主张:claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment/ 部分, 成分:component = portion = element = proportion = percentage = ingredient = constituent = part/意识:aware = conscious/承认:admit = acknowledge/永恒:eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual = invariable/谋生:earn one's living = make one's living = live off/值得尊敬:worthy = respectable(区别:respective 分别的)/尊敬:worship = esteem = admire/遵守:comply with = conform to/水流:currency = stream/获得:gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive/培养:nurture = foster = cultivate/学术:academic = scholastic = scholarly/奇怪:weird = odd = peculiar = strange/模糊:dim = vague = obscure = loom/薪水:salary = pay = wage = emolument/津贴:subsidy = pension = allowance/告示:announcement = notice = poster = bulletin/需要:require = need = take = want = call for = cry for = entail(需要,使必要) = demand/痛苦:misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant = grief = grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力:power = authority = control = dominance = rule(统治) = influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的:misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic = misrepresentative = false /不清楚的, 不确定的:unclear = uncertain = doubtful = undecided = unsure = in doubt = vague = ambiguous/经常,通常:often = more often than not(往往,多半) = every so often = frequently = usually = over and over again = time and again = repeatedly = habitually = regularly/认为:argue = maintain = allege = insist = affirm = hold = think = suppose/表明:show = prove = illustrate = demonstrate = confirm = indicate = establish = suggest = reveal = uncover = disclose = make known/ 批评:critical(criticism) = disapproving = disagreeing = disapproval = blame =censure = disparage/大众:the masses = the general public = consumers(消费者) = ordinary people = rank andfile(普通成员) = populace(百姓,平民)/ 重要的:important = significant = vital = imperative = central = chief = key = main = essential = principal = critical = crucial = weighty = indispensable(不可或缺)/招收:enroll = employ = take on = enlist = draft(征募) = engage(聘用) = conscript = sign up = enroll = hire = recruit = select(选拔)/感觉,意识到:sense = feel = understand = realize/供给:supply = stock = provide = furnish = feed = provision/愚笨的:clumsy = awkward = unskillful/怀疑的:doubtful = suspicious = questionable = suspect = uncertain = dubious = skeptical/难以置信地:incredibly = unbelievably = unlikely/保护:protect = defend = guard = shelter = shield = preserve/例外:exception = exclusion/自然地:naturally = certainly = surely = indeed注:反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员:personnel = staff = faculty(全体教员) = crew = workers/适当地,正确地:properly = appropriately = suitably = correctly/适度的:moderate = modest = proper/扩大:widen = broaden = enlarge = extend = expand = stretch/源于:derive from = originate from = stem from = come from/多样性:diversity = variety = multiplicity = difference/狭窄的,缩小:narrow = limited = restricted = tighten = narrow down/交流:communicate = convey = transmit = inform/ 完全地, 彻底地:completely = entirely = utterly = fully = altogether = thoroughly = absolutely = perfectly = totally/方面,外观:aspect = appearance = look = view/性格,品质:character = quality = personality = nature/无意识的:unconscious = unaware = absent-minded = unintentional/分析,研究:analyze = evaluate = study/贡献:contribute = donate = provide = give/描述:describe = portray = represent = picture/职业,行业:profession = occupation = career = trade/任务:mission = assignment = duty = task/业绩,执行:performance = act = achievement = accomplishment/尤其,特别:especially = particularly = primarily = chiefly/显著地,非凡地:remarkably = extraordinarily = unusually = surprisingly/ 巨大的:enormous = huge = vast = massive = giant = mammoth = gigantic = colossal = gargantuan = titanic = immense/考虑:contemplate = meditate = ponder = speculate/一致的:consensus = consistent = unanimous = coherent/商品:commodity = merchandise = purchase(购置物)/小册子:brochure = booklet = pamphlet/充足的:ample = affluent = plentiful = sufficient = superfluous = abundant = adequate/假冒,模仿:simulate = imitate = disguise = mock = forge = hypocrisy = pattern/小屋:hut = shed = cottage/渗透:permeate = penetrate = saturate/租:lease = rent = tenant = hire/暂时的,临时的:temporary = transient = interim = tentative = briefly/气味:scent = odor = fragrant = perfume/腐败,侵蚀:corrode = rot = decay = corrupt = stale = degenerate/退:repel = recede = retreat = retire/鄙视:contempt = despise = scorn = disdain = look down upon /波动:swing = sway = vibrate = fluctuate/微不不不不: negligible不 trivial不 insignificant/不不不不不不: fragile不 brittle不 crisp不 delicate/不不不: prominent不 eminent不 renowned/不不不不不: reclaim不 refund不 retrieve不 withdraw/不不: affiliate不 appendix不 auxiliary/不不不: energetic不 robust不 Vigorous不 brisk不 dynamic/不不: satire不 sarcastic/不不: reputation不 celebrity不fame不 prestige/不不不: underlying不 implicit不 latent不loom不 potential/不不: vocation不 occupation不 pursuit/不不: remedy不 therapy不 medication/不不: commence不 outset不 threshold/管理: supervise=administrate=manage= regulate/不不不: tedious不 monotonous/不不不: swift不 prompt不 Instant/不:heap不 stack不pile/不不: nourish不 nurture不rear不 foster/不不: likelihood不 possibility不 potentiality/不不不: authentic不 engine不real/不不不: inherent不 Intrinsic不 Innate不 inborn/不不不: primitive不 primeval不 Incipient/不不不: remainder不 surplus不 redundant不 remnant不 excess/不不不不不: inherit不 heritage不 legacy不 successor/不不不: conventional-不 traditional不 orthodox不 used to do/不不: impair不 damage不ruin不harm/不不不: conspicuous不 obvious不 evident/不不: refute不 retort不 contradict/不不: solemn不 sacred不 males/不不不不不: renovate不 revive不 refresh不 rejuvenate不 regain不 restore。

考研阅读替换词总结(太奇邵宁课程笔记自己整理)

考研阅读替换词总结(太奇邵宁课程笔记自己整理)

阅读替换词总结(文—题)1.overlook—neglect2.obliged—requested—compulsory必须的必要的3.oblige—compel强迫4.originality原创性—creativity创造性5.deliberate故意的—intentional有意的—purposeful6.scarcely—hardly—rarely7.trap—catch8.hazardous有毒有害的—dangerous9.neighbor邻—approach近10.in the neighborhood of—approximately大约的接近的11.obstacle—barrier (trade barrier/protection/tariff都是贸易保护)12.lean on—count on(on在动词后面多半表“依靠”)13.get down to business—begin our work14.convert—turn(都可接into)15.diverse—various多种多样的16.observe观察;服从—follow17.notice—watch18.interpretation—explanationmitment责任;承诺—obligation义务(辨析commitment committee commission)20.at stake—in danger at stake—at risk冒险21.opposed to—in contrast to22.surpass—exceed23.disturbing—troublesome24.plant—abound plentiful—abundant大量的25.pledge—promise26.channel—medium27.take advantage of—make use of发挥优势—发挥作用28.fascinate—attract29.call off—cancel30.achieve—attain 达到—获得31.retain保持+maintain维持=remain依然32.in line with—in cooperation with33.damp—moist—humid34.boom—flourish 繁荣35.allow for—consider考虑36.allow for—excuse体谅37.subsidy—allowance38.diagnose—determine39.fabricate—make up—forge40.gorgeous—beautiful41.work out—figure out42.flexible—elastic43.privileges—right44.go for—support45.in effect—in fact46.highlight—climax47.moderate—reasonable48.option—choice49.hold back—delay50.earnestly—seriously51.outlook—prospect52.outlook—viewpoint53.collapse—fall down54.threaten—endanger55.incredible—unbelievable56.gave away—revealed57.step down—resign58.sole—only59.submit—put forward上交60.zeal—eagerness61.unstable动荡的—turbulent紊乱的(troubled)62.or else—otherwise63.in sequence—in orderpress—condense65.tender—soft and easy to eat66. a trifle—a thing of little value67.tame—obedient68.inevitable—unavoidable69.reconcile调和;平息—settle搞定70.feasible—possible71.suspended—postponed72.propagate—spread73.reciprocal收回的;回报的—return74.classify—categorize75.flee—run away from76.pursue—chase after追求77.verify—confirm78.abide by—observe79.at length—in detail80.urgent—pressing紧迫的81.stereotype—fixed conception82.approach途—method83.approach近—neighbor84.on occasion偶尔;间或—now and then或现在;或将来85.aspiration—ambition86.enhance—improve87.pledge—promise88.amount to总;完结—accomplish89.frequent经常的;频繁的—continual连续不断的90.resort求助;诉诸;旅游胜地—vacationland91.traditional—conventional92.massive—enormous93.an essential必须的—a necessary94.nevertheless—however95.dismantle拆除;取消—demolish取消;废除96.preserve—protect97.make every effort努力—endeavorplicate—perplex99.denote表明—indicate100.ensure—undertake保证101.superior to—better than102.slight轻微的—small103.impede阻碍—hinder104.absolute—complete105.induce—cause106.at leisure从容不迫的—without haste107.appreciate欣赏;感激—enjoy欣赏;享受108.on behalf of—in the name of109.exclusively专门地—solely专有的唯一的110.controversy—disputation111.industrious—diligent112.dedicate—devote113.ultimate—final114.potential—latent115.substitute—replacement116.precision—accurate117.an annual—a yearly118.in place准备就绪—ready119.capable—ability120.on a budget节省费用—cost saving121.fancy—like122.surplus盈余的—extra额外的;多余的123.absorb记忆—remember124.preliminary首先的—opening125.coach训练—train126.recession—depression127.catch up追赶上—overhaul超过;追赶上128.resentment愤恨;不满—irritation129.reshape重塑—renew130.under fire—criticized131.fled to逃到;转向—turn to132.reliance—dependence133.show—find134.impossible—unrealistically135.stand out/outstanding—successful136.best—most137.nothing more—most138.how—much*139.lib解—rid除140.liberate——get rid of141.equal等—share同142.outcry—disapproval—discontent143.evils of human nature—mean-spirited(刻薄的灵魂)e clean to sb.—disclosure145.hypocrisy—inconsistency虚伪146.because因—impact果147.reason原因—factor因素148.experience经历—qualification资历149.bankrupt—financial crisis。

考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语

考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语

(对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定,但当今社会是法治社会,不能用真正的生死来做
个约定,因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定,比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款)
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词:recession、recede、depression、depress(○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧)、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购


merge
acquire 收获,得到 inquire 询问 require 要求

emerge 涌现,浮现(合并以后出来的东西)
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现;出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获,得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额(balance 在这里译作为差额)
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差(不利的差额)
favorable balance 贸易顺差(有利的差额)
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热;淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的

priv 私人的(priv 为词根)
deprive 剥夺(否定私人的)
↑ └←prive:私人的
否定
privilege 给特权;给优惠(v.)<2012 年英语二翻译>;特权,优惠(法律上授予私人的)

考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换

考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换

考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。

考研英语作文得高分牛词替换,政治模板

考研英语作文得高分牛词替换,政治模板

考研英语作文高分牛词替换动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个)形容词替换:1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换:1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age(这是最牛的说法)考研政治模板世经:1、(关键词)国际新秩序6句美国3句:美国打着建立新秩序旗号,实际是维护旧秩序;国际旧秩序的实质就是国与国之间地位的不平等,少数资本主义国家剥削、压迫多数发展中国家;所谓美国的领导,就是维护这种不平等。

考研英语中常见同意替换

考研英语中常见同意替换

常见替换词Susceptible-vulnerableRemove-get rid ofHealth-wellbeingRefine-betterReputation-prestigeArgue-thinkCommitment-effortsPermanent-foreverOutcome-resultGrant-giveSettle-solveAssessment-evaluationFear-panicIndispensable-necessary文中近义词归纳1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, and tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength5 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle6 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative7 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced8确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge9 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition10 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away11 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate12降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to13保持稳定:Level out,remain stable,steady,be stable,stay constant,keep its stability14 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, and claim15 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous16 影响:Influence, impact, effect17明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,18展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe19 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly20波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation21放弃;抛弃:abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up22. 能力;才能: ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude23. 取消;废除: abolish, cancel, repeal24. 吸收: absorb, suck, digest, incorporate25. 充分的,丰富的: abundant, plentiful, ample26. 事故;事件: accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening27. 积聚;聚集;积累: accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile28. 精确的;正确的: accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct29. 承认: acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede30. 获得;取得: acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure31. 行为;行动: act, action, deed, operation, performance32. 积极的;活跃的: Active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively33. 适合;适应: adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit34. 附加物: Addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory35. 另外的;额外的: additional, extra, supplementary36. 演讲;讲话: address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk37. 尊重;钦佩: admire, honor, respect, regard, esteem38. 劝告;忠告;警告: advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel39. 前进;行进: advance, progress, proceed, move on, go40. 害怕的;可怕: afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling41. 进攻;侵略: aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive42. 苦恼;痛苦: agony, anguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow(43. 同意;赞同: agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe44. 符合;一致: agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond45. 协定;协议;契约: agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord46. 目标;目的: aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective47. 相似的;类似的: alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical 48. 大约;差不多: almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 49. 也: also, too, as well, either, likewise50. 古代的;古老的: ancient, old, antique51. 愤怒: anger, indignation, fury, rage,wrath52. 回答: answer, reply, respond, retort, return53. 仪器;设备: apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities54. 清楚的;明白的: apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifest55. 任命;委派: appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate56. 抓住;捕捉: arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap57. 人造的;非自然的: artificial, false, synthetic, man-made58. 分配;分发: assign, distribute, divide, allocate59. 假设;猜想;猜测: assume,presume, suppose, guess, postulate 60. 吸引;引诱: attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt。

考研英语同义替换词含所有

考研英语同义替换词含所有
打结vulnerability?v?ln?r?biliti易受攻击弱点计漏洞优点长处advantage?d?v
阅读理解同义替换(上)
社会生活
名词类
各种人
婴幼儿 baby child [tʃaild]n.小孩,儿童;子女,孩子 toddler ['tɑdləә(r)]n. 初学走路的孩子 infant [ˈinfəәnt]n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼稚的,初期的
第2页
混乱 disorder [dis ɔ:dəә] n.混乱,凌乱;骚乱,动乱;失调,病 disorganization (Amer.) [dɪs‚ɔːgəәnaɪ'zeɪʃn]n. 组织的破坏; 混乱; 解体 chaos['keiɔs]n.混乱,无秩序 turbulence['təә:bjʋləәns] n. 混乱,骚乱,动乱 confusion [kəәnˈfju: əәn]n. 混乱,骚乱;困惑,糊涂;混淆
范围,领域
sphere [sfiəә]n.球(体);范围,领域 category [ˈkætigəәri] n.领域,范畴;种类,类,类别 domain [dəәˈmein,dəәu-]n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围 realm [relm]n.界,领域,范围;王国,国度 dimension [diˈmenʃəәn] n. 范围,方面,特点;尺寸[ pl.]面积,规模,程度 universe [ˈju:nivəә:s]n. 领域,范围;宇宙,万物,世界; range [reind ]n.范围,幅度;一系列 vi.变动;涉及 vt.排成行 scope [skəәup]n.范围;余地,机会 extent [ikˈstent]n.程度,范围,限度;广度,宽度,大小 reach [rɪːtʃ]n. 可及之范围; 一段流域;地带 v. 抵达; 伸出;够到;延伸 confine [kəәnˈfain] n.[ pl.]界限,范围 vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭

雅思阅读高分必备技之同义词替换原则妙用

雅思阅读高分必备技之同义词替换原则妙用

雅思阅读高分必备技之同义词替换原则妙用同义词替换原则妙用雅思阅读高分必备技雅思阅读同义替换都有哪些形式?1. 同义词/近义词替换同义词替换是指考题与原文中的关键内容用同义词进行一种互换。

比如:lead to -> result in, reason-> factor, effect -> impact, army -> military等等。

这种替换最为直接,也是最容易识别的。

然后,许多考生头脑里的词汇往往都是独立存在,没有进行任何的归类总结,即使是最容易识别的替换,往往也会与之失之交臂。

因此,每当我在带来考生做阅读题时,我都会让他们把每一道题答案的出处标记出来,仔细对比题目和原文之间的替换,把同义词近义词整理在一起,便于复习记忆。

见得多了,考生就会掌握这种“雅思风”的替换原则,形成高效的题感。

2. 词性发生改变。

词性替换主要是指题目中的关键信息与原文中的内容词性发生了变化。

这样的替换相对来说,难度系数偏低,只需要考生能够识别出相同的词根即可。

如剑桥4中有一道段落小标题配对中,出现了形容词和名词之间的转换。

3. 同类词替换。

同类词替换是指,原文和题目中出现的替换词,不属于同义词,但是彼此是包含关系。

比如military这个词出现的频率非常高,经常被替换成battlefield, weapon,war,这些词和military意思并不相近,但都跟军事有关,他们属于同一范畴,有包含关系。

4.主动转被动。

主动语态转被动语,这种替换其实特别容易识别,建议考生但凡看到题目中出现了被动语态,马上就要条件反射预想到文章中会出现主动语态。

比如剑桥4中的一道summary:题目:In the experiment described in Part 2, a set of word 33 was used to investigate whether...原文:We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to ....这里原文提到的我们给出的东西其实就是题目中所说的被用来做调查的东西,只是在甄选填写哪个单词时要留意list=set,pair of words=word pairs,因此答案就是pairs。

考研英语阅读重点词及词组同义替换合集

考研英语阅读重点词及词组同义替换合集

考研英语阅读核心同义词汇、 词组替换汇总表示“财产”同义词:propertyreal estateestateasset表示“创新”同义词:thinking ability critical thinking creativelnnovat1on表示“认为合理”同义词:think properlo隍cal thinking表示“推理”同义词:Reasoninglo隍cal thought thought表示“大众文化”同义词:popular culture common culture表示“文化力量”同义词:cultural power assimilating power表示“阻止“同义词:preventhinderrefraindeter表示“法官”同义词:j udgeJustice表示“忧虑“同义词:apprehension worryanxiety depression gloomy frustration表示“人“同义词:min d(才智人精英)people individual表示“信心”同义词:faith confidence assertiveness表示“斥责“同义词:dismissrebukecnt1c1ze表示“开发市场”同义词:tap the market explore the market expand the market表示“处理”同义词:resolvehandletackledeal with 表示“参加“同义词:cope with 4 attendancedispose 住lommaddress -take part in表示“繁荣“同义词:4-participate (participant参与prosperous 者)flourish 4 be present atboom 表示“强调“同义词:表示“合并“同义词:屯stressmerger and acquisition � highlight consolidation 4 emphasize concentration 4 underline表示“转变、转换“同义词:表示“增加“同义词:alter 4 increasechange 4.risetransform 汪ra i seshift 4 boostswitch 4 sk y rocketmodif y 4 advanceconvert 屯growsvary 芍enhance表示“替换“同义词:屯soarreplace 4-developsubstitute 表示“数据“同义词:displace 4-datachange 社statistics表示“首位”同义词:4-fi gu re predominance 表示“复杂“同义词:primary 4-complicatedp n.m1.t1. ve 4 mixedpr i macy -complexperplexlntr1cate sophisticated confused表示“影响“同义词:impactaffect influence表示“压力”同义词:stress pressure pressstrain表示“政客”同义词:politician statesman表示“特点“同义词:feature characteristic trait表示“改革”同义词:reform revolution表示“心情”同义词:mood emotion atmosphere表示“愤怒“同义词:rage outrage grievanceindi gn ation表示“限制”同义词:limitrestrictconstrictdisciplineconfinehold backscale backcurb on(遏制)表示“可用“同义词:usableavailableapplicableleisur e (空闲)表示“授予“同义词:grantaward表示“交易”同义词:dealtradeexchange transaction表示“保守“同义词:ive ( conservative (conservation保存)traditionalcustom表示“故意”同义词:deliberately intentionallypur pos elyon/in purpose表示“作为“同义词:serve asfunction as表示“谨慎“同义词:prudentcautiousdiscreetscrupulouswaryalert表示“不清楚,不确定“同义词:unclearuncertaindoubtfulundecidedunsurein doubtva gu eambi gu ous表示“经常,通常“同义词:oftenmore often than not(往往,多半)every so often frequentlyusuallyover and over againtime and againrepeatedlyhabituallyregularly表示“认为“同义词:ar gu emaintainallegeinsistaffirmholdthinksuppose表示“表明“同义词:showproveillustrate demonstrateconfirmindicateestablishsuggestrevealuncoverdisclosemake known表示“批评“同义词:critical (criticism) disapproving disagreeing disapprovalblame匾censuredisparage表示“大众“同义词:the massesthe general public consum ers (消费者)ordinary peoplerank and file(普通成员)populace(百姓,平民)表示“标准“同义词:standardlevelcriteria表示“地区”同义词:re知onsscoperangesphere(势力范围)表示“观察“同义词:perceiveobserve公平,公正:fair(fairness)impartialjustunbiased disinterested表示“保护“同义词:protectguardsafeguarddefend (defendant 孚许才户,才皮告)shi eld表示“生产”同义词:yield manufacturer generate表示“脆弱“同义词:vulnerableweakfeeblefragile susceptible表示“关于“同义词:concerningin terms ofwith respect to表示“声张“同义词:claimproclaimremarkadvocate allegation comment表示“部分,成分“同义词:componentportionelement proportion percentage ingredient constituentpart表示“意识”同义词:awareconscious表示“承认“同义词:admit acknowledge表示“永恒“同义词:eternalpermanent everlastingperpetualinvariable表示“谋生“同义词:earn one's livingmake one's livinglive off表示“值得尊敬“同义词:worthyrespectable (区别:respective 分别)表示“尊敬“同义词:worshipesteemadmire表示“遵守“同义词:comply withconform to表示“水流”同义词:currencystream 表示”获得“同义词:gainacqwreachievefetchobtainderive表示“培养“同义词:nurturefostercultivate表示“地位”同义词:statusrank表示“偏见“同义词:biasprejudice discrimination inequality表示”组成“同义表达:constitutebe made from / o fincludeconsist of表示“导致“同义词:result incauselead to表示“发行“同义词:lSSUCrelease匾distribute launch表示“授予“同义词:grantaward表示“结果”同义词:result consequent outcometurn out to表示“交易”同义词:dealtrade exchange transaction表示“能力”同义词:ability capability potential power表示“结束“同义词:fulfillfinish accomplish carryout achieve complete表示“语言“同义词:verbally language wordsungual表示“精确“同义词:accuracyprec1s1on表示“以前“同义词:previousformerlatterprior to表示“加强,促进“同义词:promotefacilitateenhancereinforce表示“前景,未来“同义词:prospectfutureexpectationoutlook表示“顾客”同义词:customerclientconsumerguest表示“暂停、延期“同义词:suspendphase backput offstoppostpo nedelayed■表示“信息”同义词:information messagedatafi gu re statistics表示“公司”同义词:enterprisefirm company corporation表示“故意”同义词:deliberately intentionally purposelyon/in purpose表示“冷漠“同义词:in cl iff er e n t neutral carefree detached表示“抱怨“同义词:complain moangroan表示“吸引“同义词:appealattract fascinate tempt absorb 表示“赶上“同义词:catch up withkeep up with表示“对手”同义词:rivalequalcomparative competitoropponentadversaryenemy表示“谨慎“同义词:prudentcautious匾。

雅思阅读常见同义替换词

雅思阅读常见同义替换词

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ /substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与6.given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although有鉴于考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right (权利)17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写:environment/ convenient49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达,通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.,组织:association/ structure /organization60.超过:exceed/ surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent 腔调65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难,不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美,澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)93.indicate/ predict 指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with相联系(带来…的好处)96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97. detrimental : dangerous/harmful98. creativity: innovation, ingenuity99. positive: advantageous 100. domain: field。

考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总

考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总

阅读高频同义替换词大汇总注1:下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同,只是一种意思上的对应。

注2:红色字体单词不常用,但是比较重要。

/财产:property = real estate = estate = asset/精确:precision = accuracy/创新:thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation/认为合理:think proper = logical thinking/推理:reasoning = logical thought = thought/大众文化:popular culture = common culture/文化力:cultural power = assimilating power/阻止:prevent = hinder = refrain = deter/法官:judge = Justice/忧虑:apprehension = worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy = frustration/人:mind(有才智的人;精英) = people = individual/信心:faith = confidence = assertiveness/斥责:dismiss = rebuke = criticize/tap(开发):tap the market = explore the market = expand the market/处理:resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address/繁荣:prosperous = flourish = boom/合并:merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration/转变,转换:alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify = convert = vary/替换:replace = substitute = displace = change/首位:predominance = primary = primitive = primacy/参加:attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant 参与者) = be present at/强调:stress = highlight = emphasize = underline/增加:increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance = progresmprove = grows = i = enhance = soar = develop/数据:data = statistics = figure/复杂:complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated = confused/影响:impact = affect = influence/压力:stress = pressure = press = strain/政客:politician = statesman/特点:feature = characteristic = trait/改革:reform = revolution/心情:mood = emotion = atmosphere/愤怒:rage = outrage = grievance = indignation/限制:limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine= hold back = scale back = curb on(遏制)/地位:status = rank/可用的:usable = available = applicable = leisure(空闲的)/偏见:bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality/授予:grant = award/语言:verbally = language = words = lingual/交易:deal = trade = exchange = transaction/加强:promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce/保守:conservative(conservation 保存) = traditional = custom/顾客:customer = client = consumer = guest/暂停,延期:suspend = phase back = put off = postpone = delayed/信息:information = message = data = figure = statistics/故意:deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose/冷漠:indifferent = neutral(中立的) = carefree/吸引:appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt/作为:serve as = function as/对手:rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary /谨慎:prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert/标准:standard = level = criteria/地区:regions = scope = range = sphere(势力范围)/观察:perceive = observe公平,公正:fair(fairness) = impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested/保护:protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant 辩护,被告) = shield/生产:yield = manufacturer = generate/脆弱:vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible/关于:concerning = in terms of = with respect to/主张:claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment/ 部分, 成分:component = portion = element = proportion = percentage = ingredient = constituent = part/意识:aware = conscious/承认:admit = acknowledge/永恒:eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual = invariable/谋生:earn one's living = make one's living = live off/值得尊敬:worthy = respectable(区别:respective 分别的)/尊敬:worship = esteem = admire/遵守:comply with = conform to/水流:currency = stream/获得:gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive/培养:nurture = foster = cultivate/学术:academic = scholastic = scholarly/奇怪:weird = odd = peculiar = strange/模糊:dim = vague = obscure = loom/薪水:salary = pay = wage = emolument/津贴:subsidy = pension = allowance/告示:announcement = notice = poster = bulletin/需要:require = need = take = want = call for = cry for = entail(需要,使必要) = demand/痛苦:misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant = grief = grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力:power = authority = control = dominance = rule(统治) = influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的:misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic = misrepresentative = false /不清楚的, 不确定的:unclear = uncertain = doubtful = undecided = unsure = in doubt = vague = ambiguous/经常,通常:often = more often than not(往往,多半) = every so often = frequently = usually = over and over again = time and again = repeatedly = habitually = regularly/认为:argue = maintain = allege = insist = affirm = hold = think = suppose/表明:show = prove = illustrate = demonstrate = confirm = indicate = establish = suggest = reveal = uncover = disclose = make known/ 批评:critical(criticism) = disapproving = disagreeing = disapproval = blame =censure = disparage/大众:the masses = the general public = consumers(消费者) = ordinary people = rank andfile(普通成员) = populace(百姓,平民)/ 重要的:important = significant = vital = imperative = central = chief = key = main = essential = principal = critical = crucial = weighty = indispensable(不可或缺)/招收:enroll = employ = take on = enlist = draft(征募) = engage(聘用) = conscript = sign up = enroll = hire = recruit = select(选拔)/感觉,意识到:sense = feel = understand = realize/供给:supply = stock = provide = furnish = feed = provision/愚笨的:clumsy = awkward = unskillful/怀疑的:doubtful = suspicious = questionable = suspect = uncertain = dubious = skeptical/难以置信地:incredibly = unbelievably = unlikely/保护:protect = defend = guard = shelter = shield = preserve/例外:exception = exclusion/自然地:naturally = certainly = surely = indeed注:反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员:personnel = staff = faculty(全体教员) = crew = workers/适当地,正确地:properly = appropriately = suitably = correctly/适度的:moderate = modest = proper/扩大:widen = broaden = enlarge = extend = expand = stretch/源于:derive from = originate from = stem from = come from/多样性:diversity = variety = multiplicity = difference/狭窄的,缩小:narrow = limited = restricted = tighten = narrow down/交流:communicate = convey = transmit = inform/ 完全地, 彻底地:completely = entirely = utterly = fully = altogether = thoroughly = absolutely = perfectly = totally/方面,外观:aspect = appearance = look = view/性格,品质:character = quality = personality = nature/无意识的:unconscious = unaware = absent-minded = unintentional/分析,研究:analyze = evaluate = study/贡献:contribute = donate = provide = give/描述:describe = portray = represent = picture/职业,行业:profession = occupation = career = trade/任务:mission = assignment = duty = task/业绩,执行:performance = act = achievement = accomplishment/尤其,特别:especially = particularly = primarily = chiefly/显著地,非凡地:remarkably = extraordinarily = unusually = surprisingly/ 巨大的:enormous = huge = vast = massive = giant = mammoth = gigantic = colossal = gargantuan = titanic = immense/考虑:contemplate = meditate = ponder = speculate/一致的:consensus = consistent = unanimous = coherent/商品:commodity = merchandise = purchase(购置物)/小册子:brochure = booklet = pamphlet/充足的:ample = affluent = plentiful = sufficient = superfluous = abundant = adequate/假冒,模仿:simulate = imitate = disguise = mock = forge = hypocrisy = pattern/小屋:hut = shed = cottage/渗透:permeate = penetrate = saturate/租:lease = rent = tenant = hire/暂时的,临时的:temporary = transient = interim = tentative = briefly/气味:scent = odor = fragrant = perfume/腐败,侵蚀:corrode = rot = decay = corrupt = stale = degenerate/退:repel = recede = retreat = retire/鄙视:contempt = despise = scorn = disdain = look down upon /波动:swing = sway = vibrate = fluctuate/微不不不不: negligible不 trivial不 insignificant/不不不不不不: fragile不 brittle不 crisp不 delicate/不不不: prominent不 eminent不 renowned/不不不不不: reclaim不 refund不 retrieve不 withdraw/不不: affiliate不 appendix不 auxiliary/不不不: energetic不 robust不 Vigorous不 brisk不 dynamic/不不: satire不 sarcastic/不不: reputation不 celebrity不fame不 prestige/不不不: underlying不 implicit不 latent不loom不 potential/不不: vocation不 occupation不 pursuit/不不: remedy不 therapy不 medication/不不: commence不 outset不 threshold/管理: supervise=administrate=manage= regulate/不不不: tedious不 monotonous/不不不: swift不 prompt不 Instant/不:heap不 stack不pile/不不: nourish不 nurture不rear不 foster/不不: likelihood不 possibility不 potentiality/不不不: authentic不 engine不real/不不不: inherent不 Intrinsic不 Innate不 inborn/不不不: primitive不 primeval不 Incipient/不不不: remainder不 surplus不 redundant不 remnant不 excess/不不不不不: inherit不 heritage不 legacy不 successor/不不不: conventional-不 traditional不 orthodox不 used to do/不不: impair不 damage不ruin不harm/不不不: conspicuous不 obvious不 evident/不不: refute不 retort不 contradict/不不: solemn不 sacred不 males/不不不不不: renovate不 revive不 refresh不 rejuvenate不 regain不 restore。

雅思阅读核心同义替换20页

雅思阅读核心同义替换20页

第四部分: 同义替换剑桥4-9同义词替换encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.contribute to=play a part有助于v.survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.curriculum=course=syllabus课程nsurprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及,使危险v.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to dosomething=conservative勉强的adj.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingerin g=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨nreduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张,扩大v.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的,正式的adj.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v. practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudiment ary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大的adj.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示v.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.prior to=before=previous在…前面extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的adj.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法n.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力n. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒v.initial=original=premier最初的,开始的adj.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是adv.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放v.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰v.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的adj.construct=build=make=found 建造v.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪v.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.consciousness=awareness 意识n.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕v.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.launch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟v.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.community=organization=group=body团体n.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.remote=distant 遥远的adj.require=desire=order=command要求v.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民n.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果,因此adv. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部adv. operate=act=run运转v.output=product输出,产品n.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.revive=renaissance复兴v.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的adj.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.break=shatter=crack打碎,打破v.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持,坚称v.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张,扩大v.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,调查v. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现v. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使v.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证,确保v. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.expertise=skill 专门技术n.employ=analyze=study 使用v.investigation=analysis 调查n.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.funded support=finance 资金n.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.calculate=measure 计算v.event=championship 赛事n.plan=prepare=design 计划v.improve=grow=get better 进步v.trade=economy 贸易n.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.delivery=export or import 运输n.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.shipping=freight 船运n.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.supply=provision=support 供给n.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v. respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n. understanding=knowledge 了解n.well-being=health 健康n.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的present inhabitant=descendant 居民give up=abandon 放弃mainly=heavily=most 主要地visit=venture 参观successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. commute=travel 通勤v.higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj. together=face to face 共同refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的limited=minimal 有限的adj.move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.regular=daily 定期的adj.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.sufficient=enough 足够的adj.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.early=first=ancient 早期的adj.passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝realistic=achievable 现实的adj.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.remuneration=payment 酬金n.tend to=prone to 倾向于feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.staff=employee=worker 员工n.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.people=mortal=people=individual 人n.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n. production=generation=output 产量n.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v. detection=finding=observation 探测n.coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明,创造v.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的,艰难的adj. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认v.be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似v. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发,导致sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的address=solve=deal with=handle 处理v.imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿v. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持v.feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食v.illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明v. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆v. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的v. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到v.retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持v.spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的adj. interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的adj. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭v.absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收v.severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的adj.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏v.recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出v.conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论v.adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应v.identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定,认同v.request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求n.be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开v.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标n.exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外v.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在v.limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制v.boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界n.proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议n.urban=city=town=municipal 城市的adj.odour=smell=stench=stink 味道n.find one's way=navigate 导航v.bearing=position=standing 方位n.exchange=share=distribute 分享v.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物n.priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先n. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励v.explore=look for=discuss=think 探索v.factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素n.cultivate=grow=raise 培养v.convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变v.digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化v.preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存,保护v. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配v.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的adj.upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进,提高v. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的adj. evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的adj.large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像v.foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人n.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.stop=halt=come to a halt 停止v.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.establish=found=build=set up 建立v.be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认v.label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签,命名v.adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应v.mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误n.keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前adv.in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民n.permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可v.interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰v.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳n.manifest=show=reveal=present 显示v.concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注v.produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产v.carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明,装置cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的farming=agriculture n.农业simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v.分开new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的,革命的public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj.过于简化的,不完整的alt itude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展,进化aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的period=cycle=era=age n.年代random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的,难懂的study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究smell=odour=scent n.气味interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的building=property=construction n.建筑support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持financial support=fund=financial aid 资助stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦create=generate=form=produce v.形成direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线,激光aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能,技能lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的life span=duration of life 寿命organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,可接近的careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的,精心的supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充,帮助effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力correct answer=accuracy n.精确imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出innate=built-in adj.先天的immunity=resistance n.免疫力wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准,识别wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的。

刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全

刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全

Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8)Cambridge4 TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视 v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification) 改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8.where=geographical location 表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers, television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your ownsteam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=gowrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physicalor mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解,见解 n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的 adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习 n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type ofjob, social class etc同伴 n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.38.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=bemore specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or pieceof writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an exampleof something 例证 v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=setout解释v.4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talksomebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.8.poverty= being poor贫穷n.9.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.10.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich,powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的 adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, ortypical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.18.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.20.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope toachieve in the future= final最终的,根本的 adj.22.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surroundsthe Earth气氛; 大气n.23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张,扩大v.25.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.27.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射 n.28.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况,状况 n.29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people thinkof you自觉的 n.30.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=amixture of something各种各样的 adj.32.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangementthat is convenient 方便的 adj.33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be underinvestigation 调查35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含,包括 v.38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its rootsin=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心,担心n.Cambridge4 TEST41.official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的,正式的 adj.2.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.3.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period oftime=rapid=crash course密集的,加强的 adj.4.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc爆炸,突发5.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v.6.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack ofsomething=be short 不足的 adj.7.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its rootsin=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展,生长 v.8.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.10.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.11.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than withpractical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.17.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的,现实的18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.19.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work thatis stored on a computer文件 n.20.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.21.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to ordifferent from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw aparallel=contrast 比较 v.24.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.26.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continuefor a long time可持续的 adj.27.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectlywell=know/learn from experience意识到 v.28.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29.produce=form=create=generate生产 v.30.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.31.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.33.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc -usually used to show approval持续的 adj.34.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it reallyis=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.35.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.Cambridge5 TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.2.central=middle中心的 adj.3.did not have=without没有 v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制,期限 n.6.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7.assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示 v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任n.12.rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fightetc=competitor 对手,竞争者 n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think theyare extremely interesting吸引,使着迷 v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.23.expect=think=anticipate预期,期待 v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe theline=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从v.26.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生 v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the differencebetween good and evil 道德上的,与道德有关的 adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的,遗传学的 adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something thatis more important牺牲 v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.36.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.38.surrender=give in 投降,放弃 v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的 adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的 adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大 v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especiallysomething that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法 n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象,感想 n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲,曲解 v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=dealwith 安排,处理 v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than byconsidering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物,散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟 v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will havea bad result=getting worse悲观的 adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力Cambridge5 TEST21.similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力 n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12.resource=material=source资源,来源 n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉 v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.23.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联 v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.26.task=job=work=labour 任务,工作 n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.28.react=respond 反应 v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.31.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear;to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲 v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出 v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计 v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育 v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒 v.39.initial=original=premier最初的,开始的 adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是 adv.Cambridge5 TEST31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果 n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜 v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放 v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想 v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, socialclass etc.同龄人,伙伴 n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理 v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金 n.13.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc.互动 v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at thebottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰 v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程 n.18.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的 adj.20.construct=build=make=found 建造 v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪 v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激 v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的 adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响 v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生 v.26.contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.30.consciousness=awareness 意识 n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃 v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕 v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为 v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.unch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟 v.36.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.Cambridge5 TEST4munity=organization=group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant 遥远的 adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求 v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民 n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果,因此 adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部 adv.9.operate=act=run运转 v.10.output=product输出,产品 n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.13.revive=renaissance复兴 v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的 adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter=crack打碎,打破 v.18.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持,坚称 v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张,扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制 v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速 v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,调查 v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现 v.26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称 v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的 adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使 v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的 adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的 adj.34.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证,确保 v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的 adj.Cambridge6 TEST11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算 v.10.event=championship 赛事 n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划 v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步 v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输 v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输 n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的 adj.21.shipping=freight 船运 n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.27.supply=provision=support 供给 n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解 n.31.well-being=health 健康 n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge6 TEST21.successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2.people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.mute=travel 通勤 v.4.higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj.5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.7.together=face to face 共同8.refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9.accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.age=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11.averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12.limited=minimal 有限的adj.13.move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15.related=associated 有关联的 adj.16.suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.17.research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18.affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19.disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n.20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的 adj.23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降 n.24.elderly people=old people 老人n.25.independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.26.regular=daily 定期的adj.27.exercise=physical activity 运动n.28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32.restricted=limited 有限的adj.33.concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34.specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35.early=older 早期的adj.36.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37.sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41.poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42.newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge6 TEST31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2.actor=star 演员n.3.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4.storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5.globe=world 世界n.6.early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7.passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8.describe=tell 描述v.9.realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10.target=goal=aim 目标n.11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12.match to=suit to 合适13.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14.link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15.achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16.remuneration=payment 酬金n.17.tend to=prone to 倾向于18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19.participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20.staff=employee=worker 员工n.21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22.clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24.job=work=assignment 工作n.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26.growing old=ageing 变老27.people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28.life=lifespan 生命29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30.production=generation=output 产量n.31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge6 TEST41.drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing 营销n.3.increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4.research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5.work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8.moral=ethical 道德的 adj.9.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10.money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11.adults=men and women 成人n.。

考研英语真题高频同义替换

考研英语真题高频同义替换

考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的征程中,真题无疑是最为宝贵的复习资料。

而其中频繁出现的同义替换现象,更是我们需要重点关注和掌握的关键。

首先,让我们来谈谈词汇层面的同义替换。

例如,“重要的”这一概念,在真题中就有多种表达方式,常见的有“significant”“vital”“crucial”“essential”“momentous”等。

再比如,表示“增加”的词汇,除了“increase”,还可能是“augment”“boost”“escalate”“multiply”等。

在短语方面,也存在着大量的同义替换。

比如“依赖于”,可以是“depend on”“rely on”“count on”;“对有影响”,常见的表述有“have an influence on”“exert an impact on”“have an effect on”。

接下来看看句子层面的同义替换。

例如,“他的成功并非偶然。

”这一句子,在真题中可能会以“His success was not by chance”或者“His success did not occur accidentally”等形式出现。

那么,为什么要重视这些高频同义替换呢?其一,有助于我们更准确地理解阅读文章。

考研英语阅读中,原文和选项之间常常通过同义替换来设置题目,如果我们对这些替换不熟悉,就很容易理解错误,导致选错答案。

其二,能够提升我们的写作水平。

在写作中灵活运用同义替换,可以避免词汇和句式的单调重复,使文章更加丰富多样,从而获得更高的分数。

其三,增强我们的英语语感和语言运用能力。

熟悉各种同义表达方式,能够让我们更加自如地运用英语进行交流和表达。

那么,如何有效地掌握这些高频同义替换呢?首先,要注重积累。

在做真题的过程中,遇到同义替换的词汇、短语和句子,要及时记录下来,并进行分类整理。

其次,要加强记忆。

可以通过背诵、默写等方式,加深对这些同义替换的印象。

考研英语阅读同义单词替换汇总

考研英语阅读同义单词替换汇总

考研英语阅读同义单词替换汇总在阅读中有表示“地位”的同义词:status, rank在阅读中有表示“偏见”的同义词:bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality在阅读中有表示“组成”的同义表达:constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of在阅读中有表示“导致”的同义词:result in, cause, lead to在阅读中有表示“发行”的同义词:issue, release, distribute, launch在阅读中有表示“授予”的同义词:grant, award在阅读中有表示“结果”的同义词:result, consequent, outcome, turn out to在阅读中有表示“交易”的同义词:deal, trade, exchange, transaction在阅读中有表示“能力”的同义词:ability, capability, potential, power在阅读中有表示“结束”的同义词:fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete在阅读中有表示“语言”的同义词:verbally, language, words, lingual在阅读中有表示“精确”的同义词:accuracy, precision在阅读中有表示“以前”的同义词:previous, former, latter, prior to在阅读中有表示“加强,促进”的同义词:promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce在阅读中有表示“前景,未来”的同义词:prospect, future, expectation, outlook在阅读中有表示“顾客”的同义词:customer, client, consumer, guest在阅读中有表示“暂停、延期”的同义词:suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed在阅读中有表示“信息”的同义词:information, message, data, figure, statistics在阅读中有表示“公司”的同义词:enterprise, firm, company, corporation在阅读中有表示“故意”的同义词:deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose在阅读中有表示“冷漠”的同义词:indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached(超然的)在阅读中有表示“抱怨”的同义词:complain, moan, groan在阅读中有表示“吸引”的同义词:appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb在阅读中有表示“赶上”的同义词:catch up with, keep up with在阅读中有表示“对手”的同义词:rival, equal, comparative, competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy在阅读中有表示“谨慎”的同义词:prudent, cautious。

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阅读替换词总结(文—题)
1.overlook—neglect
2.obliged—requested—compulsory必须的必要的
3.oblige—compel强迫
4.originality原创性—creativity创造性
5.deliberate故意的—intentional有意的—purposeful
6.scarcely—hardly—rarely
7.trap—catch
8.hazardous有毒有害的—dangerous
9.neighbor邻—approach近
10.in the neighborhood of—approximately大约的接近的
11.obstacle—barrier (trade barrier/protection/tariff都是贸易保护)
12.lean on—count on(on在动词后面多半表“依靠”)
13.get down to business—begin our work
14.convert—turn(都可接into)
15.diverse—various多种多样的
16.observe观察;服从—follow
17.notice—watch
18.interpretation—explanation
mitment责任;承诺—obligation义务(辨析commitment committee commission)
20.at stake—in danger at stake—at risk冒险
21.opposed to—in contrast to
22.surpass—exceed
23.disturbing—troublesome
24.plant—abound plentiful—abundant大量的
25.pledge—promise
26.channel—medium
27.take advantage of—make use of发挥优势—发挥作用
28.fascinate—attract
29.call off—cancel
30.achieve—attain 达到—获得
31.retain保持+maintain维持=remain依然
32.in line with—in cooperation with
33.damp—moist—humid
34.boom—flourish 繁荣
35.allow for—consider考虑
36.allow for—excuse体谅
37.subsidy—allowance
38.diagnose—determine
39.fabricate—make up—forge
40.gorgeous—beautiful
41.work out—figure out
42.flexible—elastic
43.privileges—right
44.go for—support
45.in effect—in fact
46.highlight—climax
47.moderate—reasonable
48.option—choice
49.hold back—delay
50.earnestly—seriously
51.outlook—prospect
52.outlook—viewpoint
53.collapse—fall down
54.threaten—endanger
55.incredible—unbelievable
56.gave away—revealed
57.step down—resign
58.sole—only
59.submit—put forward上交
60.zeal—eagerness
61.unstable动荡的—turbulent紊乱的(troubled)
62.or else—otherwise
63.in sequence—in order
press—condense
65.tender—soft and easy to eat
66. a trifle—a thing of little value
67.tame—obedient
68.inevitable—unavoidable
69.reconcile调和;平息—settle搞定
70.feasible—possible
71.suspended—postponed
72.propagate—spread
73.reciprocal收回的;回报的—return
74.classify—categorize
75.flee—run away from
76.pursue—chase after追求
77.verify—confirm
78.abide by—observe
79.at length—in detail
80.urgent—pressing紧迫的
81.stereotype—fixed conception
82.approach途—method
83.approach近—neighbor
84.on occasion偶尔;间或—now and then或现在;或将来
85.aspiration—ambition
86.enhance—improve
87.pledge—promise
88.amount to总;完结—accomplish
89.frequent经常的;频繁的—continual连续不断的
90.resort求助;诉诸;旅游胜地—vacationland
91.traditional—conventional
92.massive—enormous
93.an essential必须的—a necessary
94.nevertheless—however
95.dismantle拆除;取消—demolish取消;废除
96.preserve—protect
97.make every effort努力—endeavor
plicate—perplex
99.denote表明—indicate
100.ensure—undertake保证
101.superior to—better than
102.slight轻微的—small
103.impede阻碍—hinder
104.absolute—complete
105.induce—cause
106.at leisure从容不迫的—without haste
107.appreciate欣赏;感激—enjoy欣赏;享受108.on behalf of—in the name of
109.exclusively专门地—solely专有的唯一的110.controversy—disputation
111.industrious—diligent
112.dedicate—devote
113.ultimate—final
114.potential—latent
115.substitute—replacement
116.precision—accurate
117.an annual—a yearly
118.in place准备就绪—ready
119.capable—ability
120.on a budget节省费用—cost saving
121.fancy—like
122.surplus盈余的—extra额外的;多余的
123.absorb记忆—remember
124.preliminary首先的—opening
125.coach训练—train
126.recession—depression
127.catch up追赶上—overhaul超过;追赶上128.resentment愤恨;不满—irritation
129.reshape重塑—renew
130.under fire—criticized
131.fled to逃到;转向—turn to
132.reliance—dependence
133.show—find
134.impossible—unrealistically
135.stand out/outstanding—successful
136.best—most
137.nothing more—most
138.how—much*
139.lib解—rid除
140.liberate——get rid of
141.equal等—share同
142.outcry—disapproval—discontent
143.evils of human nature—mean-spirited(刻薄的灵魂)e clean to sb.—disclosure
145.hypocrisy—inconsistency虚伪
146.because因—impact果
147.reason原因—factor因素
148.experience经历—qualification资历
149.bankrupt—financial crisis。

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