作文有用替换词总结

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论文45个经典替换词

论文的高大上，来自词汇和语法的高大上。

45个本土词汇，让您的文章表达更精准！1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换。

）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）。

7. affair, business, matter 替换thing.8. shared 替换common .9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。

英语写作高级词汇替换大全

英语写作⾼级词汇替换⼤全.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.⽐较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison⽐较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然⽽, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然⽽, nevertheless然⽽, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作⽂中必备的替换精髓词汇（全⾯提⾼你四，六级托福，雅思作⽂⽔平）个⼈⽇记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：⼤⼤中中⼩⼩最近读英语，可能⼤多数⼈或许会和我有同感，写英语作⽂时⽤来⽤去就那⼏个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。

2023年高考语文作文高级词汇替换

作文高级词汇替换1.原词：电视节目/偶像/手游等替换：消费主义语境下的快餐式娱乐符号例句：目视当下，消费主义语境下快餐式的娱乐符号充斥着我们的生活，我们的灵魂，似乎已经追不上我们的生活。

2.原词：短视频替换：短平快的感官刺激和快速更替的井喷式的信息例句：短平快的感官刺激和快速更替的井喷式的信息诚然可以让我们获得短时间的心灵满足。

3.原词：高新科技替换：物质文明的提纯者与精神文明的选择者例句：面对高新科技——这一物质文明的提纯者和精神文明的选择者，我们却陷入了一种两难境地——它带来的便利和消弭的生活情致，哪一个于我们才是更重要的？4.原词：崇洋媚外类的坏现象替换：多元文化融合的当下产生文化冲突，而导致本民族文化在社会生活中易被忽视的不利局面例句：过洋节无可厚非，但值得思考的是多元文化融合的当下产生文化冲突，而导致本民族文化在社会生活中易被忽视的局面。

5.原词：传统文化替换：儒教传统下精神文明符号的凝结例句：如今，复兴传统文化，这一儒教传统下精神文明符号的凝结，拥有了空前的必要性与现实意义。

6.原词：获得成功替换：功利目的是实现阶级提升/获得世俗成功例句：“小镇做题家”的功利目的，固然是实现阶级提升，获得世俗成功，但不可否认知识的学习也会给他们带来不同于父辈与祖辈的，知识存量的增加与理性韬养。

7.原词：教育替换：对文化的选择、传递和创造例句：教育是对文化的选择，传递和创造，智育如此，美育和体育也是如此。

如果只强调智育，那么美育和体育文化中值得珍视和传承的部分，就会消失在一代人的忽视中。

8.原词：学习知识替换：知识存量的增加和理性韬养例句：对于青少年而言，通过学习知识，获得知识存量的增加和理性韬养固然重要，而美育和体育的重要性同样不可忽视。

9.原词：阅读替换：缓慢、深长的严肃文学阅读体验例句：比起快餐式的短视频带来的感官刺激，我更倾向于进行缓慢、深长的严肃文学阅读。

10.原词：提高修养替换：停下来等一等我们的灵魂例句：尽管在物欲被高度强调的当下稍事娱乐无可厚非但我也想说，是时候停下来，等等我们的灵魂了。

常用替换词总结

常用替换词总结★写作替换词库一．事物的特征1.Important: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital, crucial,profound, indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary，decisive2.Big: gigantic, massive, enormous,immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge3.Many: numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great number of, an ocean of, a host of4.Many kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of5.Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy（美好的），promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的)，wholesome(健康的，有益的)6.Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral7.Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart8.Happy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful,9.Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable,10.Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty11.Easy: simple, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake (informal),12.Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident13.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling14.Dangerous: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable二. 问题1.表示“问题的产生”：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to) a problem2.表示“…成为一个问题（威胁）”：pose a problem(threat) to sb. , present sb. with a problem(threat)3.表示“严重的问题”：a serious(severe, grave) problem4.表示“处理问题”：deal(address, tackle, combat) the problem5.表示“解决问题”：solve(resolve, overcome) the problem6.表示“使问题减轻”：ease(reduce, alleviate) the problem7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”：make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem三.数量（图表作文必用）1.增加：increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate2.减少：decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate3.波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave4.稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组：▪rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的▪dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的▪significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的▪sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的▪steep/steeply 急剧升降的▪steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的▪gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的▪slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的▪slight/slightly 轻微的▪stable/stably 稳定的6.数字：number, figure, statistics7.比例：proportion8.百分比：percentage四．引导结构1.科学研究表明：According to a research,…/ A scientific research indicates…2.数据表明：According to statistics,…, Statistics show( indicate, suggest) that…3.引导事实：It is a well-known fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widely-held belief that…, It is true that…, There is no denying the fact that…4.比如，例如：like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth. for example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating example.五．议论文常用表达1.表达个人观点（think）: assume, argue, emphasize. insist, that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive，insist, to my knowledge, when it comes to me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it，hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) personally, frommy personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle2.重视：give weight to, give stress to, attach importance to3.强调：place weight on, put emphasis on4.赞同：approve of, vote for, stand by5.反对：disapprove of, object to, be opposed to6.努力：make every effort to do, many effort should be made to do, spare no effort to do7.决心：be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be convinced to do8.结论：sb. may come to a conclusion that…, sb. may arrive at a conclusion that…, sb. may reach a conclusion that…9.坚持：adhere to, insist on, persist in10．打算：mean to do, intend to do, attempt to do 11.认识到：be aware of, be conscious of, realize六.常用连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly,essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start withThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermoreLastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut:however, moreover,nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely, solely, rarelyWithout: excludingVery: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, completelyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly七.常用动词篇Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gainSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhanceImpress: affect, inspire, engrave onInfluence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut do wn, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place。

写作常用替换词

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.重要的：be of great importance=mean a lot=be of vital significance ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

写作常用替换词

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

作文中常见替换词汇

too--exceessively,inordinately,unduly
too many--an exceessive number of,a disproportionate number of
too much--exceessive(ly)
try--endeavor,strive
understand--appreciate
阅读篇
英语１００篇精读荟萃及详解（中级篇）英语１００篇精读荟萃及详解（高级篇）上海交大英语六级阅读理解 100 篇文本六级必考词 500 我在做阅读理解时常常出现的
写作篇英语六级写作常用谚语 500 句六级作文点睛妙句哦不下后悔咯英语六级写作中 100 个使用频率较高的词语搭配 [汇总]大学英语四六级作文资料汇集区
--reveal ,divulge
side--aspect(of a prlblem)
small--minor/insignificant (problems,differences etc),marginal(differences)
therefore--consequently
thing--element,aspect,objact,factor,consideration
later--subsequent(ly)
less and less--decreasing(ly)
let,allow--permit
like--to be partial to sth,liking
liking--predilection for sth, partiality for sth
long--extensive(coverage,footnotes,passages,scope),protracted

这些常见同义词替换主要用于大作文写作

这些常见同义词替换主要用于大作文写作，不必非要选择生僻词汇或是难词才能显示自己的水平，只需要将自己一些经常反复使用的词汇多多替换，一般来说就可以起到一定的效果。

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。

高考英语作文高频高级词汇(替换词经典总结)

20. It will be held-----It is scheduled to be held…..
• 21.记住remember→keep in mind • 22.发生happen→occur/come about • 23.想起think of→occur to/come up with • 24.为……做准备prepare for→make preparations
1. difficult-----tough/challenging 2. however-----nevertheless 3. improve-----promote/enhance/strengthen 4. tell-----I am writing to inform you of sth
•
offer sb sth
10. help sb -------- do sb a favour
lend sb a helping hand
11. beautiful/wonderful-----appealing/attractive
12. although +句子-----despite the fact that+句子
15.important-----vital/essential/significant
真正重要的是：
What really matters/counts is …
16. believe------I am firmly convinced that ….
17. a lot of------plenty of
•
a great number of+复数
•
a great amount /deal of +U

四六级作文提分关键点之替换词100个

四六级作文提分关键点之替换词100个1、重要的；重大的important=crucial(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2、共同的；通用的common=universal3、丰富的；充裕的plentiful=ample(enough and usually extra), abundant4、坚持stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5、忽视；忽略ignore=neglect(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something. )6、邻近的near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7、追求；寻求pursue=seek(if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )8、精确的exact=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), accurate9、模糊的；不明确的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10、最高的；最优的top=peak, summit11、竞争；比赛competition=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12、责备；归咎于blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14、名声；名望fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15、建立；建造build=erect(you can erect something as buildings), establish16、侮辱；辱骂insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17、抱怨complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18、初级的；基本的primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19、解除；减轻relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20、促使；强迫force=compel21、扩大；放大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22、复杂的complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23、孤独的；寂寞的lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24、微小的small=minuscule(very small), minute25、赞扬praise=compliment(polite and political)hard-working=industrious27、费力的difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28、贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29、易碎的；易受攻击的fragile=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30、表明show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31、大量的；巨大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous32、避开；避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape33、公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34、攻击；袭击attack=assault (physically attack someone)35、讨厌dislike=hate36、毁灭；毁坏ruin=devastate(damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37、固定fix=attach38、考虑consider=take ...into account39、一直；总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40、永久的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state neverchanges), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41、使震惊；使惊奇surprise=startle(it means to surprise youslightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42、热情enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43、安静的；平静的quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44、昂贵的expensive=high-priced, dear, costly45、奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46、沉闷的；乏味的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47、尊重；尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admirehim/her. )48、担心；烦恼worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49、寒冷的cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50、热的；沸腾的hot=boiling(very hot)51、危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52、最近nowadays=currently53、只有；仅仅；唯一only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54、停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55、部分；成分part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56、结果；影响result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57、明显的obvious=apparent, manifest(can see or notice them very easily)58、基于；源自于based on=derived from59、确信be certain of=be sure of60、相当；非常quite=fairly61、可悲的pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62、领域；区间field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63、出现appear=emerge(come into existence)64、整个的whole=entire(the whole of something)65、湿润的；潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66、错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67、艰难的difficult=formidable68、改变；转换change=convert(change into another form)69、特别的；具体的typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative70、小心的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoiddanger), prudent(careful and sensible)71、能力ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72、奇怪的；古怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.富有的；丰富的rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74、使用；利用use= utilize(the same as use)75、怀疑的doubtful=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), dubious, questionable76、满足satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77、短暂的short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78、奖学金scholarship=fellowship79、生气的angry=enraged(extremely angry)80、有恶臭的；恶心的smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81、丑陋的ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82、吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing andattractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83、不同的；多样的various=diverse, different84、无秩序；是混乱disorder=disarray, chaos85、发狂地crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86、快速的rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87、普通的；一般的common=ordinary, popular, familiar88、尽管despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89、最佳的；最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90、强烈的；尖锐的sharp=acute(severe and intense)91、难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable92、使困惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93、方法；方式method=means, way, process94、出名的；著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95、古代的；陈旧的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged96、装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97、可行的；可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98、因此；所以so=consequently, accordingly99、罕见的；稀少的rare=i nfrequent(doesn’t h appen often)100、贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

申论大作文替换词汇

申论大作文替换词汇
申论大作文替换词汇不要起名字，且文中不能有起名字相同的文字
在撰写申论大作文时，我们需要运用一些替换词汇来丰富文章表达。

而且，我们还需要避免在文中重复使用相同的词汇或短语，以免读者产生审美疲劳。

以下是一些可以替换的词汇及其替代词：
1. 社会 -> 国民、公民、人民、整个社会、社会大众、社群、
人群、全体国民、整个社会中的每一个人
2. 现象 -> 存在、情况、形势、景象、事态、状态、局面、面
貌
3. 问题 -> 课题、难题、挑战、困扰、痛点、难点、难题、难题、难题、疑难、难处
4. 影响 -> 作用、效应、结果、后果、带来的结果、给...带来
的影响、造成的影响、给...造成的影响
5. 改变 -> 转变、变化、更改、调整、转型、变革、变动、革新、革命、变迁
6. 必须 -> 应该、需要、要、务必、得、必需、不可或缺、无
法避免、才能、须要、须要、不可或缺、不可或缺
通过使用这些替换词汇，可以使文章显得更加生动且富有变化。

同时，避免文中出现相同的标题或短语，可以增加文章的表达力，吸引读者的眼球。

初中语文作文素材：这些高级词语替换一般词语

1.用“跬（kuǐ）步”替换“一步、半步”运用示范：最慢的步伐不是跬步，而是徘徊；最快的脚步不是冲刺，而是坚持。

人生在世，不怕慢，只怕站。

若你愿意驰而不息，久久为功，慢一点，同样可以行稳致远。

2.用“静谧（mì）”替换“安静，寂静”运用示范：如今，山头已经长满树木，春风一吹，繁花似锦。

然而，这一切来之不易，如果没有当地人当初坚持不懈的重复播种、静谧无言的守望等待，定然不会迎来如今满山芳华的惊喜。

3.用“旖旎（yǐnǐ）”替换“秀美，美好”运用示范：河北塞罕坝昔日飞鸟不栖、黄沙遮面，如今绿树葱茏、风光旖旎。

这样的绿色奇迹，映照着塞罕坝人超越半个世纪的坚守，也说明绿水青山，确实就是金山银山。

4.用“清癯（qú）”替换“清瘦”运用示范：穿越百年的时光，我们来到了风云激荡的1921年，看见了那一个个清癯的身影。

他们，从北大红楼走出，走向了浙江嘉兴的红船，开始了波澜壮阔的征程。

5.用“蹀躞（diéxiè）”替换“小步慢走”运用示范：“千般荒凉，以此为梦，万里蹀躞，以此为归。

”在余秋雨的眼中，文学道路即便荒凉，必须坚持走下去。

他将万里蹀躞，驰而不息，奔赴心之所向的迦南地。

6.用“迦南地”替换“希望之地，应许之地”运用示范：当年，摩西带领族人，走出埃及，沿着东方一路向前。

经过几十年的艰难跋涉，终于找到了流淌着奶和蜜的迦南地。

7.用“桑梓”替换“家乡，故乡”运用示范：桑梓之地，父母之邦，是我们永远难以忘记地方。

因此，不管我身处何地，都不会忘记一横长城长，一点茉莉香。

8.用“椿萱（chūn xuān）”替换“父母”运用示范：作为教学骨干，他在工作上兢兢业业，备受好评；作为家里的顶梁柱，他把一个家呵护得椿萱并茂，兰桂齐芳，令人赞叹！9.用“兰桂齐芳”替换“儿孙发达、孩子有出息”运用示范：虽然家道中落、无比困顿，但只要用心支撑，好好养育儿女，等将来兰桂齐芳，也会有家道复初的一天。

英语作文必背66个替换词

英语作文必背66个替换词替换词是英语写作中非常重要的一部分，它可以丰富我们的语言表达，提高文章的质量和可读性。

在本文中，我将分享66个常用的替换词，并以此为题写一篇英语作文。

一、表示好的替换词。

1. Good → Excellent / Wonderful / Great / Superb / Splendid / Terrific / Fabulous / Marvelous。

2. Nice → Pleasant / Delightful / Enjoyable / Charming / Lovely / Attractive / Appealing / Alluring。

3. Beautiful → Gorgeous / Stunning / Breathtaking / Exquisite / Elegant / Magnificent / Radiant / Graceful。

4. Happy → Delighted / Thrilled / Ecstatic / Overjoyed / Elated / Jubilant / Blissful / Content。

5. Interesting → Fascinating / Engaging / Intriguing /Compelling / Captivating / Gripping / Absorbing / Enthralling。

6. Amazing → Astonishing / Incredible / Miraculous / Phenomenal / Extraordinary / Unbelievable / Mind-blowing / Jaw-dropping。

7. Smart → Intelligent / Clever / Brilliant / Sharp / Astute / Wise / Knowledgeable / Resourceful。

高考作文常用高级替换词+写作常见错误+56个必备句型

高考作文常用高级替换词+写作常见错误+56个必备句型一、高考作文高级替换词下面这些高级替换词不仅可以用在写作中，翻译的时候也同样适用~注意：首行单词是必须要掌握的同义替换，带星号的是高级表达。

高频动词1、认为/宣称：believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argue／assert/ declare/ claim/ ＊allege/reckon/contend2、反对：disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/＊dispute/ quarrel/ refute3、同意：agree/ in favor of/＊consent/ comply/concur4、导致：cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/＊bring about/ give rise to5、影响：Influence/ impact/ affect6、解决：solve/work out/＊tackle/ resolve/address( I can address the issue. 我可以解决这个问题)7、处理：deal with/cope with/handle8、从事：carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/＊undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to9、需要：require/ call for/ demand/ request＊necessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for10、增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advance ＊strengthen/ optimize/augment11、培养：develop/ cultivate/＊foster/nurture12、确保：assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/＊pledge13、减轻（消除）：relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/＊clear up/ smooth away/alleviate14、相联系：connect with/ relate to/＊contact with/ link to / associate with15、依赖于：depend on/ rely on/ rest on/＊count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on16、忽视：ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/＊turn a blind eye to/ disregard17、改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/＊modify/shift/ reorganize18、认出(辨别）：recognize/tell from/distinguish/＊spot/ pinpoint/differenciate19、伤害：damage/destroy/ weaken/＊devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil20、意识到：be aware of/realize/ recognize/＊be apprehensive of21、激发(唤起）：encourage/ motivate /stimulate/＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成：complete/ finish/＊fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize23、保留（保护资源）：keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/＊retain/reserve/safeguard24、组成/占据：comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/ ＊account for/constitute高频名词1、个人：individuals/ people/folks/persons/＊characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人：old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/＊advancing years/ senior citizens3、孩子/ 青少年：children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/ ＊adolescents/juvenile4、影响：impact /influence/effect5、好处：advantages/strengths/ merits/＊the upside/ boons/the strong points6、坏处：disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/＊the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw7、原因：reason / factor/ cause＊whys/causation8、发展：development/ progress/ growth/＊advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom9、能力：ability/ power/ skill＊capacity/ competence/talent10、多样性：diversity/ difference/ variety/＊range/ variation/ multiformity11、职业：job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /＊profession / occupation12、压力：stress/ burden/ pressure/＊tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains13、娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/＊pastimes/recreation14、老师：teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutor＊instructors15、教育：education/schooling/＊family parenting / upbringing16、环境：environment/circumstance/＊surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience17、社会（公众）：society/ public/ general public＊community / the masses高频形容词1、重要的：important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/＊critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount 2、积极的/好的：beneficial/ positive/＊favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消极的/坏的：harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/＊destructive/devastating4、常见的/普遍的：usual/ common/regular/＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent 5、充足的/丰富的：adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/ ＊ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish6、流行的：popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/＊prevalent/pervasive7、明显的：obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8、现代的：modern/ current/ present /＊up-to-date/ contemporary/updated9、相似的：similar/ alike/＊resembling10、健康的：healthy/ fit＊robust/ sound/ wholesome11、有活力的：energetic/ vigorous/＊dynamic/ animated高频副词1、急剧地：dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2、平稳地：steadily/ smoothly/＊marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大约：about/ almost/ nearly/＊roughly/approximately4、毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly＊unquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1、大量的：a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/＊an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many..., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that...)2、(在)当代：at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/＊in present-day society/ in modern age3、事实上：actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/ ＊virtually/in essence/in reality4、换言之：that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/ ＊to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle5、与…相比：compared with/in comparison with/＊by contrast/ on the contrary6、充满了：be filled with/ be full of /＊be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with7、努力：struggle for / strive for /＊spare no efforts for/ aspaire after插入语1、indeed的确2、surely无疑3、obviously显然4、frankly坦率地说5、naturally自然6、luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，7、fortunately/luckily幸好8、honestly真的9、briefly简单地说10、in other words换句话说11、in a sense在某种意义上12、in general一般说来13、in my view在我看来14、in conclusion总之15、in summary概括地说16、in fact事实上17、in addition此外18、as a matter of fact事实上19、strictly speaking严格地说20、generally speaking一般地说21、judging from…根据……判断22、to be sure无疑23、to sum up概括地说24、to tell the truth老实说25、what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是26、in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之27、strange to say说也奇怪28、needles to say不用说29、most important of all最为重要的是30、worse still更糟糕的是31、to my knowledge据我所知二、高考作文常见错误盘点1、主谓不一致1)记尽可能多的新单词是每个英语学习者的愿望。

作文高级替换词整理归纳

作文高级替换词整理归纳一、换掉几个常用的形容词或副词1、veryterribly非常，极度地extremely极端地surprisingly令人惊讶地pretty非常greatly很，大大地，非常highly高度地，非常badly非常，很，严重地quite很，相当，完全simply简直perfectly完全地totally完全地，完全2、goodgreat/wonderfulexcellent棒极了的，极好的fantastic棒极了的，极好的brilliant棒极了的，极好的fabulous棒极了的，极好的superb棒极了的，极好的terrific棒极了的，极好的meaningful有意义的educational有教育意义的3、beautifulattractive吸引人的，迷人的appealing吸引人的，迷人的fascinating吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching吸引人的gorgeous极好的，华丽的4、surprisingamazing令人惊异的extraordinary特别的，非凡的miraculous不可思议的5、importantsignificant重要的essential基本的，必要的crucial重要的，决定性的critical决定性的decisive决定性的dominant支配的predominant主要的determinant决定性的6、bigenormous庞大的，巨大的tremendous巨大的，惊人的gigantic庞大的，不可思议的vast广阔的，巨大的boundless无限的，无边无际的二、换掉“老套”表达1、I thinkI take the attitude that…我持有这个态度，那就是…I harbor the idea that…我持有这个观点，那就是..2、I believeI have the confidence that…我有信心，那就是…3、In my opinionPersonally,…From my point of view,…As far as I am concerned,…From my own perspective,…4、want to do sth.plan to do sth.计划去做某事desire to do sth.渴望去做某事have a great desire to do sth有巨大的渴望去做某事be thirsty/longing for doing sth.渴望做某事look forward to doing sth期待做某事5、We/usWe/us high school students…我们高中生…We/us modern individuals…我们当代人…We/us English learners…我们英语学习者…We/us Chinese young generation…我们中国年轻的一代。

语文作文中高级词汇替换

语文作文中高级词汇替换一、表示“说”的词汇替换。

1. 嘟囔（dū nang，动词）- 替换“小声说”。

例如：他一边走路一边嘟囔着什么，旁人也听不清。

2. 嘀咕（dí gu，动词）- 用于表示私下里小声说话。

如：他们俩在角落里嘀咕，不知道在商量什么坏事。

3. 宣称（xuān chēng，动词）- 比“说”更正式、庄重，有公开宣告的意思。

例如：他宣称自己要在这个领域做出一番大事业。

4. 断言（duàn yán，动词）- 表示十分肯定地说。

如：他断言这件事情一定会成功，没有丝毫的犹豫。

二、表示“看”的词汇替换。

1. 凝视（níng shì，动词）- 替换“专注地看”。

例如：他凝视着远方，似乎在思考着什么重要的事情。

2. 眺望（tiào wàng，动词）- 表示向远处看。

如：站在山顶上眺望，那一片壮丽的景色尽收眼底。

3. 端详（duān xiáng，动词）- 仔细地看。

例如：他拿起那幅画，仔细地端详起来，不放过任何一个细节。

4. 瞥见（piējiàn，动词）- 偶然看到，强调不经意。

如：我在人群中匆匆走过时，瞥见了一个熟悉的身影。

三、表示“好”的词汇替换。

1. 卓越（zhuóyuè，形容词）- 替换“非常好、优秀”。

例如：他在这个领域有着卓越的贡献，令人钦佩。

2. 优异（yōu yì，形容词）- 表示成绩、表现等非常好。

如：他在这次考试中取得了优异的成绩。

3. 杰出（jié chū，形容词）- 形容才能、成就出众。

例如：这位杰出的科学家为人类的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

四、表示“坏”的词汇替换。

1. 恶劣（è liè，形容词）- 替换“很坏”。

例如：这种恶劣的行为受到了大家的谴责。

2. 卑劣（bēi liè，形容词）- 强调卑鄙恶劣，用于形容品德等方面。

高考英语作文常用连词+高分替换词

千里之行，始于足下。

高考英语作文常用连词+高分替换词常用连词：1. First of all / Firstly：首先2. Secondly：其次3. Moreover / Furthermore：此外4. In addition：另外5. Additionally：额外地6. However：然而7. On the other hand：另一方面8. Nevertheless：然而9. Therefore：因此10. Thus：因此11. In conclusion：总而言之高分替换词：1. Important / Significan / Vital：重要的2. Contribute / Play a role：发挥作用3. Benefit / Advantage：好处4. Disadvantage / Drawback：缺点5. Impact / Influence：影响6. Solution / Resolution：解决方案7. Challenge / Difficulty：挑战8. Effectively / Efficiently：有效地9. Enhance / Improve：提高10. Promote / Encourage：促进11. Unique / Distinctive：独特的12. Consequence / Result：结果第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

13. Component / Element：组成部分14. Evaluate / Assess：评估15. Access / Obtain：获取16. Devote / Dedicate：致力于17. Foster / Cultivate：培养18. Sustain / Maintain：保持19. Inspire / Motivate：激励20. Crucial / Essential：关键的。

语文作文的高级词汇替换

语文作文的高级词汇替换一、表示“说”的词汇。

1. 讲述（jiǎng shù） - 动词。

- 替换“说”，如“他讲述着那段难忘的经历。

”比“他说着那段难忘的经历”更书面化。

2. 叙述（xù shù） - 动词。

- 例如“她详细地叙述了事情的来龙去脉。

”3. 陈述（chén shù） - 动词。

- 用于比较正式地表达观点或事实，如“在法庭上，证人陈述了自己所看到的一切。

”4. 倾诉（qīng sù） - 动词。

- 带有情感地诉说，“她向好友倾诉心中的烦恼。

”二、表示“看”的词汇。

1. 凝视（níng shì） - 动词。

- 表示专注地看，“他凝视着远方的山峦。

”2. 注视（zhù shì） - 动词。

- 例如“观众们都注视着舞台上的演员。

”3. 扫视（sǎo shì） - 动词。

- 快速地大略地看，“老师扫视了一下全班同学。

”4. 眺望（tiào wàng） - 动词。

- 往远处看，“他站在山顶眺望美丽的风景。

”三、表示“好”的词汇。

1. 优秀（yōu xiù） - 形容词。

- 如“他是一名优秀的学生。

”比“他是个好的学生”更有文采。

2. 卓越（zhuó yuè） - 形容词。

- “这位科学家有着卓越的贡献。

”3. 杰出（jié chū） - 形容词。

- “他是一位杰出的艺术家。

”四、表示“多”的词汇。

1. 众多（zhòng duō） - 形容词。

- “这个城市有众多的旅游景点。

”2. 繁多（fán duō） - 形容词。

- “花园里的花朵种类繁多。

”3. 大量（dà liàng） - 形容词。

- “这里有大量的书籍可供阅读。

”五、表示“想”的词汇。

1. 思索（sī suǒ） - 动词。

- “他在思索着这个问题的答案。

高中英语高考作文高级替换词汇总(共50组)

高考英语作文高级替换词（一）形容词1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive（二）动词1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten（三）名词1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazard3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid（四）短语1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for4.在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。