2010-6月考试答案
试卷及答案
福建省检验检疫协会实验室内审员培训班考试试题一．判断题（每小题1分，共40分，在（）内划“√”或“×”表示正确或错误）01．ISO/IEC 17025：2005标准已发布，在新标准中指出：如果检测和校准实验室满足ISO/IEC 17025标准的要求，则其检测和校准活动所运作的质量管理体系也满足ISO9001标准的原则。
（√）02．实验室应依据标准方法开展检测，不得使用非标准方法和自制的方法。
（×）03．如果实验室是某个较大组织的一部分，该实验室希望作为第三方实验室得到认可，应能证明其公正性。
（√）04．实验室或其所在组织应是一个能够承担法律责任的实体。
（√）05．实验室的管理体系应能覆盖在固定设施内、离开其固定设施的场所进行的全部工作。
（√）06．实验室的监督人员对实验室中进行检测∕校准正式员工进行监督，对在试用期的人员或临时聘用的人员可不必监督。
（×）07．为防止使用作废或无效的文件，所有管理体系文件应经过审批，并有文件控制程序加以控制。
（√）08．在对实验室有效运作起重要作用的所有作业场所都能得到相应文件的授权版本。
（√）09．管理体系文件必须依据文件的修改程序进行修改，不允许任何手写的修改。
（×）10．合同评审程序中应有确保选择适当的、能满足客户要求的检测∕校准方法。
（√）11．合同评审时，被实验室分包出去的那部分工作可以不进行评审。
（×）12．合格的分包方是指必须获得认可机构认可的实验室。
（×）第 1 页共 5 页13．实验室应对所有实施的分包工作对客户负责。
（×）14．实验室在采购对检测∕校准结果有影响的服务或消耗品，采购文件中规定的技术内容和要求，不需经过审查和批准。
（×）15．实验室应对影响检测结果的消耗品、供应品和服务的供应商进行评价，并保存评价的记录。
（√）16．每次纠正措施完成后都应实施附加审核，以验证纠正措施的有效性。
新东方2010年6月英语四级(B卷)真题及答案
新东方2010年6月英语四级(B卷)真题及答案六年级下学期数学期末考试题一、填空题。
（19分）1、16（）=24：（30 ）=0.8=（8 ）÷10=（80 ）%=( 8 )成。
2、六（1）班今天到校48人，请病假1人，请事假1人，该班出勤率是（95）% 。
3.、把周长为12.56厘米的圆平均分成两个半圆，每个半圆的周长是（6.28 ）厘米4、一天中午12时的气温是7℃,傍晚5时的气温比中午12时下降了4℃,凌晨4时的气温比中午12时低8℃,傍晚5时的气温是（），凌晨4时的气温是（）。
5、明明和亮亮邮票的比是2∶5，亮亮有105张邮票，明明有（42 ）张邮票。
6、小王妈11月2日存入银行2000元，定期二年，如果年利率按2.5%计算，到期时应得利息（100 ）元。
7、如果小华家月收入2500元记作2500元，那么他家这个月水、电、煤气支出200元应记作（200 ）元。
8、在伊利乳饮料包装上，并排有两行数字，这两行数字中，***-*****表示( )，***-***** 表示（)。
9、在长5分米，宽3分米的长方形纸上剪出直径是4厘米的圆，至多可以剪（）个。
10、深圳市某风景点近几年来游客人数统计图。
（l）2000年的游客人数比1998年增长（）％；2002年的游客人数比2000年增长（）％。
（2）按这样的趋势，你估计2004年游客人数将比2002年增长（）％，将达到（）万人。
二、判断题。
（5分）1、两圆相比，周长小的面积一定小。
（）（）2、甲存款的13 和乙存款的14 相等，甲和乙存款的比是3 : 4（）3、把10克盐放入100克水中，盐和盐水的比是1 : 10。
（）4、如果甲比乙多20%，则乙比甲一定少20%。
（）5、零下2摄氏度与零上5摄氏度相差3摄氏。
（）三、选择题。
（5分）1、一个圆和一个正方形的周长相等，他们的面积（A ）大。
A.正方形 B. 圆C.一样2、从下列图形中，不是轴对称图形的是（A ）A.平行四边形B.半圆性 C.环形3、现在的成本比原来降低了15%，现在的成本是原来的( )。
2010年6月四级真题及答案
之2010年6月大学英语四级全真预测试题及答案解析2010年6月大学英语四级考试全真预测试题及答案解析一、选词填空题第1题：Blue is the world's favorite color. It is also the color most often 1 with intellect and authority.Most uniforms are blue. In Greek and Roman mythology, blue is the color of sky gods. In the Old Testament, God is 2 by deep blue. Blue and turquoise (青绿色)are represented by the Islamic religion. It is the3 color in the mosques of the world.Blue symbolizes truth, peace and cooperation. It is the color of the flag of the United Nations and of Europe. As the coolest color of the spectrum, it is the hue most likely to have a receding effect. As in the skies and water that 4 us, blue is seen as a peaceful and5 color. Blue light has seen to 6 blood pressure by calming the nervous system hence relaxing the body and mind. Blue creates large airy spaces. It makes rooms bigger.The wrong shade of blue can be uncomfortable. It can also be cold and sterile(枯燥的)unless7 with warmer colors.Light and soft blue makes us feel quiet and protected from the bustle(喧闹)and 8 of the day. Blue bedrooms are restful. Blue bath rooms are appropriately watery. Blue9 depth with greens and reds. Dark blue represents the night making us calm. Its apparently calming effect makes it the perfect tone for the quieter 10 of your living space.[A] represented [I] activity[B] engage [J] zones[C] refreshing [K] foolish[D] surround [L] line[E] curved [M] acquires[F] dominant [N] associated[G]lower [O] rash[H] balanced【参考答案】：NAFDCGHIMJ二、阅读理解第2题：Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an internationalmanager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?[A]All international managers can learn culture.[B]Business diversity is not necessary.[C]Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.[D]Most people do not know foreign culture well.2.According to the author, the model of Pepsi .[A]is in line with the theories that the business is business the world around[B]is different from the model of McDonald’s[C]shows the reverse of globalization[D]has converged cultural differences3.The two schools of thought .[A]both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures[B]both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries[C]admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world[D]both A and B4.This article is supposed to be most useful for those .[A]who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity[B]who have connections to more than one type of culture[C]who want to travel abroad[D]who want to run business on International Scale5.According to Fortune, successful internationalcompanies .[A]earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas[B]all have the quality of patience[C]will follow the overseas local cultures[D]adopt the policy of internationalization1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：A3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第3题：Most shoplifters (商店扒手)agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. With the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape unnoticed. It is known, in the business, as "hoisting".But the hoisting game is not what it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using a evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first make an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters. Their somewhat ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect. Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottles of perfume into her bag."As she turned to go," Chadwick recalled, "she suddenly looked up at the 'sputnik' and stopped. She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.""For a moment she paused, but then she returned to counter and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store."1. January is a good month for shoplifters because ________.[A] they don't need to wait for staff to serve them[B] they don't need any previous experience as thieves[C] there are so many people in the store[D] January sales offer wonderful opportunities for them2. The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended ________.[A] to watch the most desirable goods [C] to frighten shoplifters by their appearance[B] to make films that can be used as evidence [D] to be used as evidence against shoplifters3. The case last October was important because ________ .[A] the store got the dresses back[B] the equipment was able to frighten shoplifters[C] other shops found out about the equipment[D] the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court4. The woman stealing perfume ________.[A] guessed what the sputniks were for [C] could see the camera filming her[B] was frightened by its shape [D] knew that the detective had seen her5. The woman's action before leaving the store shows that she ________.[A] was sorry for what she had done[B] was afraid she would be arrested[C]decided she didn't want what she had picked up[D] wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anything1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：A5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无三、完型填空第4题：Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news. Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television,and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today’s newspapers11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .News-papers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.[A]Just when [B]While [C]Soon after [D]Before2.[A]to give [B]giving [C]given [D]being given3.[A]gather [B]spread [C]carry [D]bring4.[A]reason [B]cause [C]problem [D]purpose5.[A]make [B]publish [C]know [D]write6.[A]another [B]other [C]one another [D]the other7.[A]However [B]And [C]Therefore [D]So8.[A]value [B]ratio [C]rate [D]speed9.[A]spread [B]passed [C]printed [D]completed10.[A]inform [B]be informed [C]to informed [D]informed11.[A]entertain [B]encourage [C]educate [D]edit12.[A]on [B]through [C]with [D]of13.[A]forms [B]existence [C]contents [D]purpose14.[A]tries to cover [B]manages to cover[C]fails to cover [D]succeeds in15.[A]source [B]origin [C]course [D]finance16.[A]way [B]means [C]chance [D]success17.[A]measures [B]measured [C]is measured [D]was measured18.[A]somewhat [B]little [C]much [D]something19.[A]offering [B]offered [C]which offered [D]to be offered20.[A]by [B]with [C]at [D]about1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：A3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：C6小题>、【正确答案】：B7小题>、【正确答案】：A8小题>、【正确答案】：D9小题>、【正确答案】：C10小题>、【正确答案】：D11小题>、【正确答案】：C12小题>、【正确答案】：B13小题>、【正确答案】：B14小题>、【正确答案】：C15小题>、【正确答案】：A16小题>、【正确答案】：D17小题>、【正确答案】：C18小题>、【正确答案】：C19小题>、【正确答案】：B20小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无四、阅读理解第5题：Even if the wetlands were restored and new levees were built, the combination of geologic subsidence and rising sea levels will likely sink New Orleans another meter by 2100. The problem might be solved by another ambitious plan, says Roel Boumans, a coastal scientist at the University of Vermont in Burlington who did his ph.D. at LSU: shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment piped in from the river. The majority of the buildings in the flooded areas will have to be razed anyway, he says, "so why not take this opportunity to fix the root of the problem?" The river could deposit enough sediment to raise the bottom of the New Orleans bowl to sea level "in 50 to 60 years," he estimates. In the meantime, people could live in these areas Venice-style, with buildings built on stilts. Boumans even takes it a step further: "You would have to raise everything about 30 centimeters once every 30 years, so why not make the job easier by making houses that can float."Whether that is technically or politically feasible—Day, for one, calls it "not likely" —remains to be seen, especially because until now, the poorest residents lived in the lowest parts of the city. Any decision on how best to protect the city in the future will be tied to how many people will live there, and where. "there may be a large contingent of residents and businesses who choose not to return," says Bill Good, an environmental scientist at LSU and manager of the Louisiana Geological Survey's Coastal Processes section. It is also not yet clear how decisions about the reconstruction will be made, says Good, "Since there is no precedent of comparable magnitude." Every level of government is sure to be involved, and "the process is likely to be ad hoc."Even with the inevitable mingling of science and politics, we still have "a unique chance to back out of some bad decisions," says Good, who grew up in New Orleans. "I hope that we don't let this once-in-history opportunity slip through our fingers in the rush to rebuild the city:"1. The passage gives a general description of the suggestions to reconstruct New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.2. Two examples to deal with water are Netherlands and Venice.3. The canals have nothing to do with the flooding.4. The levees will be shored up further with clear long-term fate.5. The basic problem for New Orleans is the subsidence of Mississippi River delta.6. The key component of Coast 2050 is wetland restoration.7. The plan of Coast 2050 will get billions of federal funding.8. New Orleans will likely sink ________________ by 2100.9. Another ambitious plan is to shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment ________________.10. How decisions about the reconstruction will be made is also ________________.1小题>【参考答案】：略五、翻译第6题：There’s a man at the rece ption desk who see, ms very angry and I think he means (想找麻烦).【参考答案】：to make trouble第7题：Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).【参考答案】：needn’t have borrowed it from the bank第8题：(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.【参考答案】：It is because she is so inexperienced第9题：I (将做实验) from three to five this afternoon【参考答案】：will be doing/conducting the experiment第10题：If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to (诉诸武力).【参考答案】：resort to force六、写作题第11题：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。
2010年6月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案
2010年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题APART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION Section A1. A. He has better hearing than others.B. He doesn't care what the woman may say.C. He is eager to know the news.D. He doesn't believe what the woman said.2. A. She thinks the camera is the latest style.B. She thinks the camera is multi-functional.C. She thinks the camera is small and fashionable.D. She doesn't think there's anything new with the camera.3. A. She asks the man to postpone the invitation.B. She tells the man to take a raincoat with him.C. She refuses the invitation because it is raining hard.D. She wants the man to pay the dinner check.4. A. The manager will report to the company.B. The manager will make trouble for the man.C. The manager will get into trouble.D. The manager will fire the man.5. A. She's not courageous enough.B. She didn't have enough time.C. She was afraid of the monster.D. She didn't like the game.6. A. He's broke. B. He's sick.C. He's very tired.D. He has something to do at home.7. A. Stock trading is not profitable.B. The stock market is always unstable.C. Stock trading is easier than the man said.D. Stock trading is not as easy as the man thinks.8. A. James is warm-hearted.B. James is a car technician.C. James knows the woman's car very well.D. James is very skillful in car repairing.9. A. Jake would do stupid things like this.B. The man's conclusion is not based on facts.C. The man shouldn't be on a date with another girl.D. Jake didn't tell the man's girlfriend about his date.Section BMini-talk One10. A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1992. D. In 1996.11. A. Almost 25 billion dollars. B. Almost 2.5 billion dollars.C. Almost 25 million dollars.D. Almost 2.5 million dollars.12. A. Her family. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Herself.Mini-talk Two13. A. It covers an area of more than 430 hectares.B. It took more than 16 years to complete.C. The lakes and woodlands were all built by human labor.D. The two designers of the park were from Britain.14. A. 7 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers.C. 39 kilometers.D. 93 kilometers.15. A. Baseball, football and volleyball.B. Basketball, baseball and football.C. Basketball, football and hockey.D. Chess, baseball and table tennis.Section C16. The new exhibit is called " ______ ."17. The Family of Man show was designed to express the connections that ______.18. The new exhibit was held at ______.19. The new exhibit is divided into several parts:"Children of Man,""Family of Man,""Cities of Man,""Faith of Man", and"______"20. The theme that comes out is really the unity of mankind that ______.PART ⅡVOCABULARYSection A21. If a country turned inward and insulated itself, the result would be a diminished standard of living.A. worshipedB. splitC. innovatedD. isolated22. The values and beliefs will dictate the direction of your pursuit as well as your life.A. ruleB. shapeC. alterD. complicate23. Studies have proved that smart people tend to be smart across different kinds of realms.A. realitiesB. fieldsC. occupationsD. courses24. Humans are beginning to realize that raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change.A. physicallyB. materiallyC. considerablyD. favorably25. This peer-reviewed journal has a specific emphasis on effective treatment of acute pain.A. urgentB. severeC. sternD. sensitive26. One way to maintain social stability is to crack down on crime while creating more jobs.A. clamp down onB. settle down toC. look down uponD. boil down to27. The city council decided to set up a school devoted exclusively to the needs of problem children.A. forcefullyB. externallyC. reluctantlyD. entirely28. City residents have a hard time trying to avoid contact with hazardous chemicals in daily life.A. dangerousB. prevalentC. novelD. invasive29. The most important aspect of maintaining a healthy diet is whether you can stick to it.A. insist onB. dwell onC. coincide withD. adhere to30. I tried to talk my daughter into dining out in a nearby restaurant that evening, but in vain.A. to my surpriseB. on her ownC. to no effectD. to some extentSection B31. We won't have safe neighborhoods unless we're always ______ on drug criminals.A. toughB. roughC. thoroughD. enough32. The challenge for us is to ______ these new states in building a more prosperous future.A. participateB. engageC. commitD. contribute33. Forty-five years of conflict and ______ between East and West are now athing of the past.A. convictionB. compatibilityC. collaborationD. confrontation34. Few people know the shape of the next century, for the genius of a free people ______ prediction.A. deniesB. defiesC. repliesD. relies35. These countries are ______ concluding a free trade agreement to propel regional development.A. on the verge ofB. in the interest ofC. on the side ofD. at the expense of36. We'll continue along the road ______ by our presidents more than seventy years ago.A. given outB. made outC. wiped outD. mapped out37. When you win, your errors are ______; when you lose, your errors are magnified.A. expandedB. obscuredC. cultivatedD. exaggerated38. Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help ______ the family.A. provide forB. head forC. fall forD. go for39. Carbon ______ refers to the total set of greenhouse gases emissions caused by an organization.A. fingerprintB. footstepC. footprintD. blueprint40. There is no question that ours is a just cause and that good will ______.A. vanishB. wanderC. witherD. prevailPART ⅢCLOZE TESTWhen people search online, they leave a trail that remains stored on the central computers of firms such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft. Analyzing what we're looking for on the Web can offer a remarkable (41) into our anxieties and enthusiasms.UK writer and Internet expert John Battelle wrote on his blog, "This can tell us (42) things about who we are and what we want as a (43) ." Google's experimental service Google Trends, for example, compares the numbers of people searching for different words and phrases from 2004 to the present. According to these graphs, sometimes people's interests are obviously (44) the news agenda: when the Spice Girls announce a reunion, there's an immediate (45) to find out more about them. Other results are strikingly seasonal: people go shopping online for coats in winter and short pants insummer.The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help (46) people's behavior. When we search online for a certain brand of stereo system, we are surely indicating we're more (47) to buy that brand.Perhaps we search for a political candidate's name when we are thinking about (48) him or her. Maybe we even search for "stock market crash" or "recession" just before we start (49) our investments. This information could clearly be useful to a smart marketer--it's already how Google decides which (50) to show on its search results pages--or to a political campaign manager.41. A. investigation B. insight C. consideration D. prospect42. A. extraordinary B. obvious C. mysterious D. sensitive43. A. culture B. nation C. person D. mass44. A. reduced to B. resulting in C. backed up by D. driven by45. A. rush B. push C. charge D. dash46. A. presume B. preoccupy C. predict D. preserve47. A. liking B. alike C. like D. likely48. A. fighting against B. voting forC. believing inD. running for49. A. withdrawing from B. depositing inC. turning downD. adding to50. A. notices B. papersC. advertisementsD. statementsPART ⅣREADING COMPREHENSIONPassage OneNew York's WCBS puts it in a way that just can't be better expressed: "It was an accident waiting to happen."15-year-old Alexa Longueira was wandering along the street in Staten Island, obliviously tapping text messages into her phone as she walked. Distracted by her phone, she failed to notice the open manhole (下水道窨井) in her path, and plunged into it, taking an unprepared bath of raw sewage along with receiving moderate injuries. Longueira called the dive "really gross, shocking and scary."It's not all Longueira's fault. The manhole shouldn't have been left uncovered and unattended, and no warning signs or hazard cones had been set up near the work site. A worker with New York's Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), who was preparing to flush the sewage, helped her out, andthe department later issued a formal apology for the incident. Nonetheless, observers are harshly divided over who is to blame here. The DEP is certainly at fault for failing to secure the manhole, but to what extent should the girl be held accountable for failure to be aware of her surroundings? If she had stepped into traffic and been hit by a car, would her reaction (that is: anger and a potential lawsuit) be any different? Detachment from one's environment due to electronic gadgets is a growing problem--and a hazardous one. The government is even trying to get involved, with multiple laws on the books across the country outlawing cell phone use and text messaging while operating a motor vehicle in the wake of serious accidents involving distracted drivers. New York Senator Kruger even tried to criminalize the use of handheld devices (including phones, music players, and game players) by pedestrians while they are crossing streets in major New York cities, due to concerns over the number of auto vs. pedestrian accidents.Following a substantial outcry, that legislation appears never to have been formally introduced. But did Kruger have a point?What interested me, at least, is the end of the stow above that Longueira lost a shoe in the sewage. But since other things are not reported as lost, I'm guessing she appears to have managed to keep her grip on her phone during the accident.51. By "It was an accident waiting to happen" , New York's WCBS meant that ______.A. the accident should have been avoidableB. this kind of accidents happen frequentlyC. somebody was glad to see what would happenD. an open manhole is sure a trap for careless pedestrians52. When the girl fell into the open manhole, she ______.A. was seriously hurtB. was frightenedC. took a bath in the raw sewageD. cried help to the DEP worker53. According to the author, who was to blame for the accident?A. The girl herself.B. The DEP worker.C. Both of them.D. Nobody.54. According to the passage, which of the following is illegal in the U.S.?A. Talking on a cell phone while driving.B. Text messaging while walking across a street.C. Operating music players while driving.D. Operating game players while walking across a street.55. The phrase "in the wake of"(Para.5) is closest in meaning to "______".A. in view ofB. on condition ofC. as far asD. with regard to56. The author found it funny that the girl had ______.A. lost a shoe in the sewage in the accidentB. reported nothing lost after the accidentC. got a firm hold of her phone during the accidentD. managed to keep herself upright in the manholePassage TwoAccording to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit. Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased.Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group. Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work causes much bigger fluctuations in glucose(葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking.The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose--the brain's fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body.Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such "brain food" is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans.And, of course, eating more can make you fat."Caloric overcompensation following intellectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, couldcontribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries," said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. "This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature," the researcher concluded.57. The passage mainly tells us that ______.A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brainsB. thinking consumed more calories than restingC. resting more can make people fatD. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body58. It is implied that to avoid obesity, people who have to sit long should ______.A. think more and eat lessB. increase the intake of vitaminsC. skip some mealsD. eat less potatoes59. The word "stark" in the 3rd paragraph is closest in meaning to "______".A. negativeB. obscureC. absoluteD. ambiguous60. According to the research, which of the following activities consumed the most calories?A. Relaxing in a sitting position.B. Reading professional books.C. Summarizing a text.D. Completing tests on the computer.61. According to the passage, eating less may make people ______.A. smarterB. less intelligentC. more emotionalD. live a shorter life62. One of the reasons for the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries is that in these countries ______.A. people take different exercisesB. fewer people watch their weightC. fewer people hold physical jobsD. foods are much cheaperPassage ThreeOne of the simple pleasures of a lazy summer day is to be able to enjoy a refreshing slice of watermelon either at the beach, at a picnic, or fresh from the farmer's market. Delicious and nutritious, watermelon is one of those guilt-free foods we can all enjoy: one cup of watermelon packs only about 50calories! Watermelons are not only cooling treats for when the mercury starts to rise; they are also loaded with healthy nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, lycopene (番茄红素), and etc. Vitamins A and C and lycopene are antioxidants, which are substances that work to help get rid of the harmful effects of substances.Research has suggested that a diet high in fruits and vegetables that have plenty of antioxidants can reduce the risk of heart disease, some cancers, and some other dangerous diseases. A cup of watermelon provides 25% of the recommended daily value of vitamin C and 6% of the recommended daily value of vitamin A. Additionally, researchers have found that lycopene, a nutrient most traditionally associated with tomatoes, is found in equal or greater quantities in watermelon.Watermelons also provide significant amounts of vitamin B6 and vitamin B1, both of which are necessary for energy production. In combination with the minerals and vitamins already described, these B vitamins add to the high nutrient richness of watermelon. Due to its high water content (watermelon is 92% water by weight) and low calorie count, watermelon is a good choice to satisfy your hunger while you try to eat a healthy diet. Think of them as nature's answer to the heavily marketed "vitamin water" craze.Besides the textured, watery flesh of the fruit, watermelon seeds are also widely eaten as a snack. They are rich in iron and protein and are often pressed for oil or roasted and seasoned.So if you are planning on dining outdoor this summer, or simply looking for a quick and convenient refreshment to serve to unexpected company or reckless children, reach for watermelon. The kids will enjoy its crisp taste and messy juices, the adults will enjoy its refreshing flavors, and everyone will benefit from its nutritious value.63. We don't feel guilt even if we eat more watermelon because ______.A. it is deliciousB. it is nutritiousC. it contains low caloriesD. it contains antioxidants64. The phrase "when the mercury starts to rise" (Para. 1) probably means "______".A. in summer eveningsB. on sunny daysC. when people are thirstyD. when it is getting hot65. How many cups of watermelon can satisfy the daily need for vitamin C?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.66. By saying "Think of them as nature's answer to the heavily marketed"vitamin water "craze", the author means ______.A. watermelon can take the place of vitaminsB. with watermelon, people don't have to buy vitamin waterC. natural foods are much better than the manufactured onesD. the vitamin water has been over-advertised67. Watermelon seeds are often ______.A. fried in oilB. stored for seasonsC. prepared with spiceD. pressed before being cooked68. The best title of the passage is ______.A. Watermelon--the Most Enjoyable RefreshmentB. The Wonders of WatermelonC. The Nutrients in WatermelonD. Watermelon--the Best Summer Food for ChildrenPassage FourInitial voyages into space introduced questions scientists had never before considered. Could an astronaut swallow food in zero gravity? To keep things simple, astronauts on the Project Mercury ate foods squeezed out of tubes. It was like serving them baby food in a toothpaste container.But these early tube meals were flavorless, and astronauts dropped too many pounds. "We know that astronauts have lost weight in every American and Russian manned flight," wrote NASA scientists Malcolm Smith in 1969. "We don't know why." Feeding people in space was not as easy as it looked. Floating around in space isn't as relaxing as it might sound. Astronauts expend a lot of energy and endure extreme stresses on their bodies. Their dietary requirements are therefore different from those of their gravity-bound counterparts on Earth. For example, they need extra calcium to compensate for bone loss. 'A low-salt diet helps slow the process, but there are no refrigerators in space, and salt is often used to help preserve foods," says Vickie Kloeris of NASA. "We have to be very careful of that."By the Apollo missions, NASA had developed a nutritionally balanced menu with a wide variety of options. Of course, all the items were freeze-dried or heat- treated to kill bacteria, and they didn't look like regular food.Today, the most elaborate outer-space meals are consumed in the International Space Station (ISS), where astronauts enjoy everything from steak to chocolate cake. The ISS is a joint venture between the U.S. and Russia, and diplomatic guidelines dictate the percentage of food an astronaut must eat from each country. NASA's food laboratory has 185 different menuitems, Russia offers around 100, and when Japan sent up its first crew member in 2008, about 30 dishes came with him. Due to dietary restrictions and storage issues, astronauts still can't eat whatever they want whenever they feel like it.In 2008, NASA astronaut and ISS crew member Sandra Magnus became the first person to try to cook a meal in space. It took her over an hour to cook onions and garlic in the space station's food warmer, but she managed to create a truly delicious dish: grilled tuna (金枪鱼) in a lemon-garlic-ginger sauce---eaten from a bag, of course.69. Which of the following is true about the early space meals?A. They had to be eaten from a bag.B. They tasted better than they looked.C. They could not make eating as easy as possible.D. They were not nutritious enough for astronauts.70. It seems that astronauts' weight loss ______.A. was an unusual problem among astronautsB. was what puzzled the early scientistsC. caused new problems in space flightsD. drew the attention of the general public71. According to Vickie Kloeris, serving a low-salt diet in space ______.A. is easier said than doneB. is not absolutely necessaryC. has worked as expectedD. will be the future trend72. In the International Space Station,______.A. there is enough space to store enough foods for astronautsB. there is a selection of flavored foods from a dozen countriesC. astronauts in general prefer foods from their own countriesD. astronauts' need to eat their favorite foods can't always be met73. It can be learned that Sandra Magnus' cooking in space ______.A. left much to be desiredB. wasn't worth the effortC. was quite satisfactoryD. has inspired the others74. The passage mainly introduces ______.A. the variety of food options in spaceB. the dietary need of astronauts in spaceC. the problems of living in the space stationD. the improvement of food offered in spacePassage FiveIs it possible to be both fat and fit--not just fit enough to exercise, but fitenough to live as long as someone a lot lighter? Not according to a 2004 study from the Harvard School of Public Health which looked at 115,000 nurses aged between 30 and 55. Compared with women who were both thin and active, obese (overweight) but active women had a mortality rate that was 91% higher. Though far better than the inactive obese (142% higher), they were still worse off than the inactive lean (5% higher). A similar picture emerged in 2008 after researchers examined 39,000 women with an average age of 54. Compared with active women of normal weight, the active but overweight were 54% more likely to develop heart disease.That's settled, then. Or is it? Steven Blair, a professor of exercise science at the University of South Carolina, describes the official focus on obesity as an "obsession ... and it's not grounded in solid data".Blair's most fascinating study, in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2007, took 2,600 people aged 60 and above, of various degrees of fatness, and tested their fitness on the exercise device, rather than asking them to quantify it themselves. This is an unusually rigorous approach, he claims, since many rival surveys ask participants to assess their own fitness, or ignore it as a factor altogether."There is an 'association' between obesity and fitness," he agrees, "but it is not perfect. As you progress towards overweight, the percentage of individuals who are fit does go down. But here's a shock: among class Ⅱobese individuals [with a body mass index between 35 and 39.9], about 40% or 45% are still fit. You simply cannot tell by looking whether someone is fit or not. When we look at these mortality rates in fat people who are fit, we see that the harmful effect of fat just disappears: their death rate during the next decade is half that of the normal weight people who are unfit."One day--probably about a hundred years from now--this fat-but-fit question will be answered without the shadow of a doubt. In the meantime, is there anything that all the experts agree on? Oh yes: however much your body weighs, you'll live longer if you move it around a bit.75. It can be learned that the 2008 research ______.A. posed a challenge to the 2004 studyB. confirmed the findings of the 2004 studyC. solved the problems left behind by the 2004 studyD. had a different way of thinking from the 2004 study76. Steven Blair probably describes the previous studies as ______.A. unreliableB. uncreativeC. unrealisticD. untraditional77. The major difference between Blair's study and the previous research is that ______.A. Blair excluded the participants' fitness as a factorB. Blair guessed the participants' fitness after weighing themC. Blair required the participants to assess their own fitnessD. Blair evaluated the participants' fitness through physical tests78. Blair's study proves that ______.A. the weight problem should be taken seriouslyB. weight and fitness are strongly connectedC. it is possible to be both fat and fitD. fat people have a higher death rate79. It can be seen from the description of these studies that the author ______.A. shows no preference for any researcherB. finds no agreement between the researchersC. obviously favors the Blair studyD. obviously favors the Harvard study80. The purpose of writing this passage is to ______.A. call on people to pay attention to weight problemB. present the different findings of various weight studiesC. compare the strength and weakness of different studiesD. offer suggestions on how to remain fit and live longerPAPER TWOPART ⅤTRANSLATIONSection ADirections: Put the following paragraph into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.The reason for not classifying carbon dioxide as a pollutant is that it is a natural component of the atmosphere and needed by plants to carry out biological synthesis. No one would argue that carbon dioxide is a necessary component of the atmosphere any more than one would argue the fact that Vitamin D is necessary in the human diet. However, excess intake of Vitamin D can be extremely toxic. Living systems, be they an ecosystem or an organism, require that a delicate balance be maintained between certain compounds in order for the system to function normally. When the excess presence of one substance threatens the wellbeing of an ecosystem, itbecomes toxic despite the fact that it is required in small quantities.Section BDirections: Put the following paragraph into English. Write your English version in the proper space on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.电信的高速发展使手机成为中学生的宠儿。
年月大学英语三级考试级真题及答案
2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)other B)the other C)another D)other’Sto the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 Monday to Friday.A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has leftnew drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)if B)until C)since D)whenare expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon ashave to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moveD)A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from whichproposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussingwas because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A)so B)what C)that D)whileis reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)on B)for C)at D)tois no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)where B)that C)which D)howwhen we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelleD)A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have foundSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in theword or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet., electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year.(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006.is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe.all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 toeach question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.-unless you manage your time are some tips I College is a place to explore many possibilities；you really can’t do it allhave found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts：your do you want to get out of a college education Academic(学术的) knowledge Leadership experience within a clubDecide what is most important to devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.aheaD)You may think you Call keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up,making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.ing asleep to those e—mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require at strategic(关键的) ’t wait until you’re fallmuch energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.(激励) yourself! You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all weekto challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for yourself that you’ll force yo work efficiently.(Don’t rush through the assignment, though.)a even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.need to play ahead in order to ________ .A)keep a record of all the eventsB) better organize our activitiesC)store everything in our headD) pile up little tasks neatlytimes are best for us to ________ .A)save energyB)check e-mailsC)study efficientlyD)organize activitiesof the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments？A)Remembering our urgent tasks.B)Any activities we’re eager to do.C)Taking a break in the afternoon.D)The promise to study efficiently.can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day？A)Doing some physical exercise.B)Taking a short nap in the afternoon.C)Rushing through some assignments.D)Playing a game of chess with a friend.of the following could be the best title for this article？A)Study Habits and Time ManagementB)Business Management and LeadershipC)University Education and Campus LifeD)Life Goals and Academic DevelopmentTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy,solid basis.From choosing the right name for you company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(税务) advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed in the guide.We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in and originality(原创性) are , so is the ability toorganize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days.As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in settingorewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficientup a business on your ’ll fdetail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times.Starting up even the smallest business can be take comfort in the fact that you are not fact, of the four millionbusinesses currently in operation in the UK, more than ％are classified as“small, ”with fewer than 50 employees.ll find a In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we’ve not had enough room to include every detail, you’link taking you to the most relevant(相关的) articles.Good luck with your business idea!41. This guide is intended to help people to ____ .A)cope with an economic crisisB)start a new small busincessC)raise funds for a new firmD)build up public relations42. What are most important for a business to survive？A)Banking and insurance services.B)Reaearch and business plannin9.C)Organization and management.D)Determination and originality.？43. What does the word“forewarn”(Line 2, ParA)4) meanA)Deal with.B)Argue with.C)Advise beforehand.D)Give instructions to.？44. What kind of businesses are regarded as“small”in the UKA)Those with fewer than 50 employees.B)Those with only two or three owners.C)Those with a loan of ％in their capital.D)Those with an output value less than ￡4 million.45. More information about how to start a small business is available by ____ .A)contacting the writer in personB)linking to other relevant articlesC)reading the advertising brochuresD)communicating with other readersTask 3Directions: The following is an reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it to .You should write youranswers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.How to write contact details in your CV？Print your name in large letters at the top of the don’t have to write“Curriculum Vitae" across the top, as we kno what it is, and what we need to know is who you are.Make it as easy as possible for prospective(未来的) employers to talk to you, so include Your address, email, andmobile phone you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an email address, Youdo not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and emails.You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details ofparents or is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested.How to write contact details in your CVTop of page: -46- your name in large lettersItems:To be included: 1) -47-2) -48-3) mobile phone numberNot to be included: 1) -49-, such as date of birth2) -50- unless it is requestedTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,numbered 51 through 55.A -- Supply agreementB -- Trade agreementC -- Long-term contractD -- Sales contractE -- Cash priceF -- Contract lawG -- Fixed price H -- Late paymentI -- Paying bank J -- Port of arrivalK -- Prompt shipment L -- Cash against deliveryM -- Letter of credit N-Advice of deliveryO -- Advice note P -- Notice of claimQ -- Port of deliveryExamples；(L) 交货付款 (N) 到货通知书51.( ) 现金价格 ( ) 销售合同52.( ) 到达港 ( ) 供货合同53.( ) 逾期付款 ( ) 索赔通知54.( ) 贸易协定 ( ) 信用证55.( ) 固定价格 ( ) 即期装运Task 5Directions: The following is a business reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions to that answers (inno more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Sales ContractN0.：SC-3Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day of May 2009Sellers China National Cereals, Oils&Foodstuffs Corp.Buyers：Canada Food Corp., VancouverThis Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers；whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below：Commodity：Apple Jam, Great Wall BrandSpecifications：In cans of 340 gramsQuantity：1000 cases (each loo cans)Unit price：US$ per casePacking：In casesInsurance：To be effected by the Sellers against All RisksTime of Shipment：August 2009Port of Shipment: Chinese PortPort of Destination: Vancouver,CanadaShipping Mark: At Seller’s choicesTerms of Payment：By Letter of Creditis the brand of the Apple Jam？__________________________________________________________________ .is the total value of the contract？__________________________________________________________________ .will the goods be shipped？In __________________________________________________________________ .are the terms of payment？By _________________________________________________________________ .are the goods to be sent to？__________________________________________________________________Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.A)为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业.B)出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏.C)出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏.D)出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿.we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.A)如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动.B)如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动.C)如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了.D)如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款.B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party A under the following conditions.A)乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同.B)乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同.C)乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同.D)乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同.have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.A)我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班.B)我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务.C)我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工作.D)我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务.65. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for c oming this I’m going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this I will explain thetechnical developments of the product, the production and the marketing I will offer some advice as to how you can makethis product a success in your market.___________________________2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题答案1-5:BCADA6-10:ADBAC11. really good12. 38 hours 13. travel abroad 14. working time15. eight and nine16-20:CCBBC21-25:ACDBB26. payment 27. were interviewed 28. conducted29. growth30. has doubled 31. responsibility 32. injured33. to accept 34. quickly 35. most practical36-40:BCBBA41-45:BDCAB46. print 47. your address 48. email49. personal information 50. a photograph51. ED 52. JA 53. HP 54. BM 55. GK56. Great wall 57. $30,000 58. August 2009 59. Letterof Credit 60. Vancouver, Canada65.女士们先生们，非常直谢您今天下午的光临。
江西卷2010年语文高考试题含详解答案
绝密★启封并使用完毕前【考试时间：6月7日9∶00—11∶00】2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题共36分）本卷共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中。
只有一项符合题目要求。
一、（15分。
每小题3分）1．下列词语中，加点的字读音全都正确的一组是A．绚（xuàn）丽丰腴（yú）倩（qiàn）影乳臭（chîu）未干B．赦（shâ）免嗜（shì）好逡（qūn）巡弱不禁（jīn）风C．游说（shuì）愤懑（mân）逶迤（yí）不见经传（chuán）D．泅（qiú）渡坍圮（pǐ）恐吓（xià）否（pǐ）极泰来答案：B（A乳臭（chîu）未干：臭xiù ，气味的总称。
身上的奶腥气还没有退尽。
对年轻人表示轻蔑的说法。
C不见经传（chuán）：传zhuàn，解说经义的文字。
经传：指被古人尊崇为典范的著作。
经传上没有记载。
后常指人没有名声或论述没有根据。
D恐吓（xià）：吓xià，使害怕；吓hâ，用于复合词或叹词，表示不满。
恐吓：威胁人，使害怕;吓唬。
亦作“恐赫”，以要挟的话或手段威胁人。
）备考提示：《考试说明》要求“识记现代汉语普通话的字音”，主要是识记多音字和难读字，多音字，顾名思义，就是一字多音。
在汉语中，一字多音现象主要是因一字多用而产生的变调或异音现象，如“与”，用作介词是，读“yǔ”；用作动词时，读“yù”。
一字读什么音，关键要根据其被多用而产生的词境加以识别。
从2010年高考题来看，应加强识记多音字，可据其词境理解记忆。
具体的操作步骤是：①先把握整体意义。
②推测个别位置的字该是什么意义。
③看现有的字意义是不是符合。
④如不符合，联想同音字、形似字。
2010年6月广东省普通高中学业水平考试
2010年6月广东省普通高中学业水平考试地理试卷本试卷共8页，70小题，满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改．北半球，向北移动．南半球，向北移动．监测华北平原农作物病虫害影响范围，最快捷有效的方式是．人工实地调查年世界移民趋势。
据此并结合所学知识，完成题。
4．世界人口迁移的主要趋向是A．从内陆国家向沿海国家迁移 B．从发展中国家向发达国家迁移C．从西半球向东半球迁移 D．从北半球向南半球迁移5．移民外迁的最主要目的是寻求A．更高的社会地位 B．更高的经济收入 C．更多的休闲时间 D．更优的自然环境6．下列自然景观中能够反映非地带性的是A ．加拿大的亚寒带针叶林B ．亚马孙流域的热带雨林C ．广东的亚热带常绿阔叶林D ．塔里木盆地中的绿洲7．下列自然景观主要由内力作用形成的是A ．黄河壶口瀑布B ．华山西峰绝壁C ．广西桂林芦笛岩溶洞D ．海南天涯海角沙滩8．季风气候最典型的地区是 A ．亚洲东部 B ．北美洲东部 C ．欧洲西部 D ．澳大利亚西部9．图1为城市各功能区付租能力与距城市中心距离关系示意图。
与线段a 、b 、c 付租能力相对．工业区、商业区、住宅区．广东鼎湖山自然保护区热量充足，降水丰沛，植被茂密，这体现了地理环境的．整体性 D 11月岛国马尔代夫内阁成员身穿潜水服，在水下A ．人口基数大 D，箭头表示太阳光线)，能正确反映春分日日照状况的是A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④15．我国是一个地质灾害多发的国家。
下列各地中，最易发生泥石流的是 A ．横断山区 B ．塔里木盆地 C ．内蒙古高原 D C ．长江正值汛期 D ．澳大利亚正值一年最热时期17．南极洲至今无人定居的主要原因是A ．社会经济落后B ．自然条件恶劣C 开发历史较短D ．矿产资源贫乏18．最终决定各地农业生产类型和规模的社会经济因素是A ．国家政策B ．科技水平C ．市场需求 n 交通条件19．由沿海向内陆的地域分异规律(经度地带性)表现最典型、尺度最大的地区是A ．北美大陆低纬地区B ．亚欧大陆中纬地区C ．南美大陆中纬地D ．非洲大陆低纬地区读“1800-2000年世界城市化水平图”(图3)，结合所学知识，完成20-21题。
2010年6月26日全国高校计算机联合考试(广西考区)一级笔试试题卷(含答案)
全国高校计算机联合考试(广西考区)一级笔试试题卷2010年6月26日闭卷考试考试时间；60分钟试卷种类：[A]班级姓名学号考生注意：①本次考试试卷种类为[A]，请考生务必将答题卡上的试卷种类栏中的【A】方格涂黑．②本次考试全部为选择题，每题下都有四个备选答案．但只有一个是正确的或是最佳的答案．答案必须填涂在答题卡上，标记在试题卷上的答案一律无效。
每题只能填涂一个答案，多涂本题无效．⑧请考生务必使用2B铅笔按正确的填涂方法，将答题卡上相应题号的答案的方格涂黑．④请考生准确填涂准考证号码。
⑤本试卷包括第一卷和第二卷．第一卷各模块为必做模块；第二卷各模块为选做模块，考生必须选做其中一个模块，多选无效．第一部分必做模块必做模块1基础知识(14项，每项1．5分，共21分)一、计算机的技术指标有多种，最重要的是___1___·属于计算机高级语言的是___2___·目前微型计算机的CPU采用___3___，它由___4___组成．1.A制造商B价格C．主频 D.品牌2.A二进制语言B．汇编语言C．机器语言 D. C语言3.A.电于管B．晶体管 C.中小规模集成电路 D. 超大规模集成电路4. A.运算器和存储器B．控制器和存储器C．运算器和控制器 D.加法器和乘法器二、所谓“裸机”是指___5__·既可作为输入设备又可作为输出设备的是___6__·在计算机系统中，存储器容量1MB等于___7__·断电后会导致数据丢失的存储器是___8__·5.A.单片机B．单板机 C.不安装任何软件的计算机D．只安装操作系统的计算机6.A.显示器B．磁盘驱动器 C.键盘D．图形扫描仪7.A.1024KB B．1024B C．1000KB D．1000B8.A.ROM B．RAM C.硬盘D．光盘三、下列字符中，ASCII码值最小的是___9__·十进制数60转换成二进制数为___10__. 9．A．f B. A C．t D．Y10．A．110111 B．111110 C.111100 D．101100四、计算机应用领域中，CAI是指___11__·办公自动化(OA)在计算机应用分类中属于__12_·11.A．计算机辅助设计B．计算机辅助制造C．计算机辅助教学D．计算机辅助测试12.A．数据处理B．科学计算 C.实时控制D．辅助设计五、软件系统一般分为___13__两大类。
2010年6月研究生学位英语真题(附完整参考答案详解)答案
2010-6PART ⅡVOCABULARYSection A21. If a country turned inward and insulated itself, the result would be a diminished standard of living.A. worshipedB. splitC. innovatedD. isolated22. The values and beliefs will dictate the direction of your pursuit as well as your life.A. ruleB. shapeC. alterD. complicate23. Studies have proved that smart people tend to be smart across different kinds of realms.A. realitiesB. fieldsC. occupationsD. courses24. Humans are beginning to realize that raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change.A. physicallyB. materiallyC. considerablyD. favorably25. This peer-reviewed journal has a specific emphasis on effective treatment of acute pain.A. urgentB. severeC. sternD. sensitive26. One way to maintain social stability is to crack down on crime while creating more jobs.A. clamp down onB. settle down toC. look down uponD. boil down to27. The city council decided to set up a school devoted exclusively to the needs of problem children.A. forcefullyB. externallyC. reluctantlyD. entirely28. City residents have a hard time trying to avoid contact with hazardous chemicals in daily life.A. dangerousB. prevalentC. novelD. invasive29. The most important aspect of maintaining a healthy diet is whether you can stick to it.A. insist onB. dwell onC. coincide withD. adhere to30. I tried to talk my daughter into dining out in a nearby restaurant that evening, but in vain.A. to my surpriseB. on her ownC. to no effectD. to some extentSection BDirections: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.31. We won't have safe neighborhoods unless we're always ______ on drug criminals.A. toughB. roughC. thoroughD. enough32. The challenge for us is to ______ these new states in building a more prosperous future.A. participateB. engageC. commitD. contribute33. Forty-five years of conflict and ______ between East and West are now a thing of the past.A. convictionB. compatibilityC. collaborationD. confrontation34. Few people know the shape of the next century, for the genius of a free people ______ prediction.A. deniesB. defiesC. repliesD. relies35. These countries are ______ concluding a free trade agreement to propel regional development.A. on the verge ofB. in the interest ofC. on the side ofD. at the expense of36. We'll continue along the road ______ by our presidents more than seventy years ago.A. given outB. made outC. wiped outD. mapped out37. When you win, your errors are ______; when you lose, your errors are magnified.A. expandedB. obscuredC. cultivatedD. exaggerated38. Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help ______ the family.A. provide forB. head forC. fall forD. go for39. Carbon ______ refers to the total set of greenhouse gases emissions caused by an organization.A. fingerprintB. footstepC. footprintD. blueprint40. There is no question that ours is a just cause and that good will ______.A. vanishB. wanderC. witherD. prevailPART ⅢCLOZE TESTDirections: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.When people search online, they leave a trail that remains stored on the central computers of firms such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft. Analyzing what we're looking for on the Web can offer a remarkable (41) into our anxieties and enthusiasms.UK writer and Internet expert John Battelle wrote on his blog, "This can tell us (42) things about who we are and what we want as a (43) ." Google's experimental service Google Trends, for example, compares the numbers of people searching for different words and phrases from 2004 to the present. According to these graphs, sometimes people's interests are obviously (44) the news agenda: when the Spice Girls announce a reunion, there's an immediate (45) to find out more about them. Other results are strikingly seasonal: people go shopping online for coats in winter and short pants in summer.The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help (46) people's behavior. When we search online for a certain brand of stereo system, we are surely indicating we're more (47) to buy that brand.Perhaps we search for a political candidate's name when we are thinking about (48) him or her. Maybe we even search for "stock market crash" or "recession" just before we start (49) our investments. This information could clearly be useful to a smart marketer--it's already how Google decides which (50) to show on its search results pages--or to a political campaign manager.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50. A. investigationA. extraordinaryA. cultureA. reduced toA. rushA. presumeA. likingA. fighting againstA. withdrawing fromA. noticesB. insightB. obviousB. nationB. resulting inB. pushB. preoccupyB. alikeB. voting forB. depositing inB. papersC. considerationC. mysteriousC. personC. backed up byC. chargeC. predictC. likeC. believing inC. turning downC. advertisementsD. prospectD. sensitiveD. massD. driven byD. dashD. preserveD. likelyD. running forD. adding toD. statementsPART ⅣREADING COMPREHENSIONPassage OneNew York's WCBS puts it in a way that just can't be better expressed: "It was an accident waiting to happen."15-year-old Alexa Longueira was wandering along the street in Staten Island, obliviously tapping text messages into her phone as she walked. Distracted by her phone, she failed to notice the open manhole (下水道窨井) in her path, and plunged into it, taking an unprepared bath of raw sewage along with receiving moderate injuries. Longueira called the dive "really gross, shocking and scary."It's not all Longueira's fault. The manhole shouldn't have been left uncovered and unattended, and no warning signs or hazard cones had been set up near the work site. A worker with New York's Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), who was preparing to flush the sewage, helped her out, and the department later issued a formal apology for the incident.Nonetheless, observers are harshly divided over who is to blame here. The DEP is certainly at fault for failing to secure the manhole, but to what extent should the girl be held accountable for failure to be aware of her surroundings? If she had stepped into traffic and been hit by a car, would her reaction (that is: anger and a potential lawsuit) be any different?Detachment from one's environment due to electronic gadgets is a growing problem--and a hazardous one. The government is even trying to get involved, with multiple laws on the books across the country outlawing cell phone use and text messaging while operating a motor vehicle in the wake of serious accidents involving distracted drivers. New York Senator Kruger even tried to criminalize the use of handheld devices (including phones, music players, and game players) by pedestrians while they are crossing streets in major New York cities, due to concerns over the number of auto vs. pedestrian accidents.Following a substantial outcry, that legislation appears never to have been formally introduced. But did Kruger have a point?What interested me, at least, is the end of the stow above that Longueira lost a shoe in the sewage. But since other things are not reported as lost, I'm guessing she appears to have managed to keep her grip on her phone during the accident.51. By "It was an accident waiting to happen" , New York's WCBS meant that ______.A. the accident should have been avoidableB. this kind of accidents happen frequentlyC. somebody was glad to see what would happenD. an open manhole is sure a trap for careless pedestrians52. When the girl fell into the open manhole, she ______.A. was seriously hurtB. was frightenedC. took a bath in the raw sewageD. cried help to the DEP worker53. According to the author, who was to blame for the accident?A. The girl herself.B. The DEP worker.C. Both of them.D. Nobody.54. According to the passage, which of the following is illegal in the U.S.?A. Talking on a cell phone while driving.B. Text messaging while walking across a street.C. Operating music players while driving.D. Operating game players while walking across a street.55. The phrase "in the wake of"(Para.5) is closest in meaning to "______".A. in view ofB. on condition ofC. as far asD. with regard to56. The author found it funny that the girl had ______.A. lost a shoe in the sewage in the accidentB. reported nothing lost after the accidentC. got a firm hold of her phone during the accidentD. managed to keep herself upright in the manholePassage TwoAccording to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit.Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased.Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group.Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work causes much bigger fluctuations in glucose(葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking.The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose--the brain's fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body.Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such "brain food" is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans. And, of course, eating more can make you fat."Caloric overcompensation following intellectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries," said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. "This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature," the researcher concluded.57. The passage mainly tells us that ______.A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brainsB. thinking consumed more calories than restingC. resting more can make people fatD. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body58. It is implied that to avoid obesity, people who have to sit long should ______.A. think more and eat lessB. increase the intake of vitaminsC. skip some mealsD. eat less potatoes59. The word "stark" in the 3rd paragraph is closest in meaning to "______".A. negativeB. obscureC. absoluteD. ambiguous60. According to the research, which of the following activities consumed the most calories?A. Relaxing in a sitting position.B. Reading professional books.C. Summarizing a text.D. Completing tests on the computer.61. According to the passage, eating less may make people ______.A. smarterB. less intelligentC. more emotionalD. live a shorter life62. One of the reasons for the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries is that in these countries ______.A. people take different exercisesB. fewer people watch their weightC. fewer people hold physical jobsD. foods are much cheaperPassage ThreeOne of the simple pleasures of a lazy summer day is to be able to enjoy a refreshing slice of watermelon either at the beach, at a picnic, or fresh from the farmer's market. Delicious and nutritious, watermelon is one of those guilt-free foods we can all enjoy: one cup of watermelon packs only about 50 calories! Watermelons are not only cooling treats for when the mercury starts to rise; they are also loaded with healthy nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, lycopene (番茄红素), and etc. Vitamins A and C and lycopene are antioxidants, which are substances that work to help get rid of the harmful effects of substances.Research has suggested that a diet high in fruits and vegetables that have plenty of antioxidants can reduce the risk of heart disease, some cancers, and some other dangerous diseases.A cup of watermelon provides 25% of the recommended daily value of vitamin C and 6% of the recommended daily value of vitamin A. Additionally, researchers have found that lycopene, a nutrient most traditionally associated with tomatoes, is found in equal or greater quantities in watermelon.Watermelons also provide significant amounts of vitamin B6 and vitamin B1, both of which are necessary for energy production. In combination with the minerals and vitamins already described, these B vitamins add to the high nutrient richness of watermelon. Due to its high water content (watermelon is 92% water by weight) and low calorie count, watermelon is a good choice to satisfy your hunger while you try to eat a healthy diet. Think of them as nature's answer to the heavily marketed "vitamin water" craze.Besides the textured, watery flesh of the fruit, watermelon seeds are also widely eaten as a snack. They are rich in iron and protein and are often pressed for oil or roasted and seasoned.So if you are planning on dining outdoor this summer, or simply looking for a quick and convenient refreshment to serve to unexpected company or reckless children, reach for watermelon. The kids will enjoy its crisp taste and messy juices, the adults will enjoy its refreshing flavors, and everyone will benefit from its nutritious value.63. We don't feel guilt even if we eat more watermelon because ______.A. it is deliciousB. it is nutritiousC. it contains low caloriesD. it contains antioxidants64. The phrase "when the mercury starts to rise" (Para. 1) probably means "______".A. in summer eveningsB. on sunny daysC. when people are thirstyD. when it is getting hot65. How many cups of watermelon can satisfy the daily need for vitamin C?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.66. By saying "Think of them as nature's answer to the heavily marketed" vitamin water "craze", the author means ______.A. watermelon can take the place of vitaminsB. with watermelon, people don't have to buy vitamin waterC. natural foods are much better than the manufactured onesD. the vitamin water has been over-advertised67. Watermelon seeds are often ______.A. fried in oilB. stored for seasonsC. prepared with spiceD. pressed before being cooked68. The best title of the passage is ______.A. Watermelon--the Most Enjoyable RefreshmentB. The Wonders of WatermelonC. The Nutrients in WatermelonD. Watermelon--the Best Summer Food for ChildrenPassage FourInitial voyages into space introduced questions scientists had never before considered. Could an astronaut swallow food in zero gravity? To keep things simple, astronauts on the Project Mercury ate foods squeezed out of tubes. It was like serving them baby food in a toothpaste container.But these early tube meals were flavorless, and astronauts dropped too many pounds. "We know that astronauts have lost weight in every American and Russian manned flight," wrote NASA scientists Malcolm Smith in 1969. "We don't know why." Feeding people in space was not as easy as it looked.Floating around in space isn't as relaxing as it might sound. Astronauts expend a lot of energy and endure extreme stresses on their bodies. Their dietary requirements are therefore different from those of their gravity-bound counterparts on Earth. For example, they need extra calcium to compensate for bone loss. 'A low-salt diet helps slow the process, but there are no refrigerators in space, and salt is often used to help preserve foods," says Vickie Kloeris of NASA. "We have to be very careful of that."By the Apollo missions, NASA had developed a nutritionally balanced menu with a wide variety of options. Of course, all the items were freeze-dried or heat- treated to kill bacteria, and they didn't look like regular food.Today, the most elaborate outer-space meals are consumed in the International Space Station (ISS), where astronauts enjoy everything from steak to chocolate cake. The ISS is a joint venture between the U.S. and Russia, and diplomatic guidelines dictate the percentage of food an astronaut must eat from each country. NASA's food laboratory has 185 different menu items, Russia offers around 100, and when Japan sent up its first crew member in 2008, about 30 dishes came with him.Due to dietary restrictions and storage issues, astronauts still can't eat whatever they want whenever they feel like it.In 2008, NASA astronaut and ISS crew member Sandra Magnus became the first person to try to cook a meal in space. It took her over an hour to cook onions and garlic in the space station's food warmer, but she managed to create a truly delicious dish: grilled tuna (金枪鱼) in a lemon-garlic-ginger sauce---eaten from a bag, of course.69. Which of the following is true about the early space meals?A. They had to be eaten from a bag.B. They tasted better than they looked.C. They could not make eating as easy as possible.D. They were not nutritious enough for astronauts.70. It seems that astronauts' weight loss ______.A. was an unusual problem among astronautsB. was what puzzled the early scientistsC. caused new problems in space flightsD. drew the attention of the general public71. According to Vickie Kloeris, serving a low-salt diet in space ______.A. is easier said than doneB. is not absolutely necessaryC. has worked as expectedD. will be the future trend72. In the International Space Station,______.A. there is enough space to store enough foods for astronautsB. there is a selection of flavored foods from a dozen countriesC. astronauts in general prefer foods from their own countriesD. astronauts' need to eat their favorite foods can't always be met73. It can be learned that Sandra Magnus' cooking in space ______.A. left much to be desiredB. wasn't worth the effortC. was quite satisfactoryD. has inspired the others74. The passage mainly introduces ______.A. the variety of food options in spaceB. the dietary need of astronauts in spaceC. the problems of living in the space stationD. the improvement of food offered in spacePassage FiveIs it possible to be both fat and fit--not just fit enough to exercise, but fit enough to live as long as someone a lot lighter? Not according to a 2004 study from the Harvard School of Public Health which looked at 115,000 nurses aged between 30 and 55. Compared with women who were both thin and active, obese (overweight) but active women had a mortality rate that was 91% higher.Though far better than the inactive obese (142% higher), they were still worse off than the inactive lean (5% higher). A similar picture emerged in 2008 after researchers examined 39,000 women with an average age of 54. Compared with active women of normal weight, the active but overweight were 54% more likely to develop heart disease.That's settled, then. Or is it? Steven Blair, a professor of exercise science at the University of South Carolina, describes the official focus on obesity as an "obsession ... and it's not grounded in solid data".Blair's most fascinating study, in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2007, took 2,600 people aged 60 and above, of various degrees of fatness, and tested their fitness on the exercise device, rather than asking them to quantify it themselves. This is an unusually rigorous approach, he claims, since many rival surveys ask participants to assess their own fitness, or ignore it as a factor altogether."There is an 'association' between obesity and fitness," he agrees, "but it is not perfect. As you progress towards overweight, the percentage of individuals who are fit does go down. But here's a shock: among class Ⅱobese individuals [with a body mass index between 35 and 39.9], about 40% or 45% are still fit. You simply cannot tell by looking whether someone is fit or not. When we look at these mortality rates in fat people who are fit, we see that the harmful effect of fat just disappears: their death rate during the next decade is half that of the normal weight people who are unfit."One day--probably about a hundred years from now--this fat-but-fit question will be answered without the shadow of a doubt. In the meantime, is there anything that all the experts agree on? Oh yes: however much your body weighs, you'll live longer if you move it around a bit.75. It can be learned that the 2008 research ______.A. posed a challenge to the 2004 studyB. confirmed the findings of the 2004 studyC. solved the problems left behind by the 2004 studyD. had a different way of thinking from the 2004 study76. Steven Blair probably describes the previous studies as ______.A. unreliableB. uncreativeC. unrealisticD. untraditional77. The major difference between Blair's study and the previous research is that ______.A. Blair excluded the participants' fitness as a factorB. Blair guessed the participants' fitness after weighing themC. Blair required the participants to assess their own fitnessD. Blair evaluated the participants' fitness through physical tests78. Blair's study proves that ______.A. the weight problem should be taken seriouslyB. weight and fitness are strongly connectedC. it is possible to be both fat and fitD. fat people have a higher death rate79. It can be seen from the description of these studies that the author ______.A. shows no preference for any researcherB. finds no agreement between the researchersC. obviously favors the Blair studyD. obviously favors the Harvard study80. The purpose of writing this passage is to ______.A. call on people to pay attention to weight problemB. present the different findings of various weight studiesC. compare the strength and weakness of different studiesD. offer suggestions on how to remain fit and live longerPAPER TWOPART ⅤTRANSLATIONSection ADirections: Put the following paragraph into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.The reason for not classifying carbon dioxide as a pollutant is that it is a natural component of the atmosphere and needed by plants to carry out biological synthesis. No one would argue that carbon dioxide is a necessary component of the atmosphere any more than one would argue the fact that Vitamin D is necessary in the human diet. However, excess intake of Vitamin D can be extremely toxic. Living systems, be they an ecosystem or an organism, require that a delicate balance be maintained between certain compounds in order for the system to function normally. When the excess presence of one substance threatens the wellbeing of an ecosystem, it becomes toxic despite the fact that it is required in small quantities.Section BDirections: Put the following paragraph into English. Write your English version in the proper space on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.电信的高速发展使手机成为中学生的宠儿。
2010年6月英语三级考试B级真题与答案
PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3 sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproper responses.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,there isapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouheara question,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choices markedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmark thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrough thecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)I’mnotsure.B)You’reright.C)Yes,certainly.D)That’sinteresting.Fromthequestionwelearnthatthespeakerisaskingthelistenerto leaveamessage.Therefore,C)Yes,certainlyisthecorrectanswer.You shouldmarkC)ontheAnswerSheet.[A][B][C][D]Nowthetestwillbegin.1．A)Justamoment，please．B)Fine，thankyou．C)Seeyou．D)Welldone．2．A)Gladtomeetyou．B)Yes，please．C)Itmaynotlastlong．D)Intwentyminutes．3．A)Yes，please．B)OnMonday．C)Isee．D)Good-bye．4．A)Noproblem．B)Manytimes．C)Idon’tknow.D)Mypleasure．5．A)Youarewelcome．B)He’snic．eC)It’sperf．e ctD)It’stwoo’．clockSectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshort dialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,there isarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespoken twotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrect answerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtest paper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6．A)He’sgotaheadac．h eB)Hecan’s tl e epatnight．C)Hecoughsalot．D)Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatin．g7．A)Havesomefood.B)Cleanthetable．C)Makeaphonecall．D)Buyadictionary．8．A)Thesalesmanage．rB)Theinformationofficer．C)Theofficesecretary．D)Thechiefengineer．9．A)Teacherandstuden．tB)Managerandsecretary．C)Policeofficeranddriver．D)Husbandandwife．10．A)Askingtheway．B)Buyingaticket．C)Checkinginattheairport．D)Bookingaroom．SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage. Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrases missing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading, youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheet inorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethird readingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.Ladiesandgentlemen，It’sagreatpleasuretohaveyouvisitustoda．yI’mveryhappyto havetheopportunityto11ourcompanytoyou．Thecompanywasestablishedinl950．Wemainlymanufacture electronicgoodsand12themallovertheovertheworlD)Oursaleswere about$100millionlastyear，andourbusinessisgrowingsteadily．WehaveofficesinAsia，13andEurope．Wehaveaboutl,000 employees，whoareactivelyworkingtoservetheneedsofourl4．In ordertofurtherdevelopouroverseasmarket，weneedyourhelpto promote(促销)ourproducts．I15doingbusinesswithallofyou．Thankyou．PartIIVocabulary&Structure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrases correctlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.It consistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youare requiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswer fromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldmarkthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe center.16．Iamsorry，butIhaveaquestionto____you．A)treatB)influenceC)askD)change17．Pleasegiveusthereason____thegoodsweredelayeD)A)whyB)whichC)whatD)how18．Peterwill____thejobasSalesManagerwhenJohnretire．sA)putawayB)takeoverC)workoutD)makeup19．Thereisnodoubt____heisagoodemploye．eSectionBDirections:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.You shouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgivenin brackets.Writethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceonthe AnswerSheet.26．Thomaswascheerfuland(help)_____，andwesoonbecame goodfriends．27．Thegoodsthatyouorderedtendaysagowill(deliver)_____to youtomorrow．28．Gaspricesare(high)_____herethaninotherpartsofthe country．29．Thepastdecadehasseengreateconomic(develop)_____inthis country.30．Iftheengineer(come)_____hereyesterda，ytheproblemwould havebeensolved.31．Whilethisnewlawdoesnot(direct)_____affectthequalityof work，itwillgreatlybenefitemployees．32．Nowmanyyoungpeoplespendseveralhoursaday(talk)_____ onamobilephone.33．InChina，itisquite(nature)_____forpeopletogobackhome fortheSpringFestival.34．Themanagerwassurprisedatthenewswhenhe(receive)_____ thephonecallyesterday．35．Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossiblefor people(live)_____longer．PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasks foryoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddo thetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5 questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestion orstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Onlineadvertisingisthemeansofsellingaproductonthe Internet．WiththearrivaloftheInternet，thebusinessworldhasbecome digitalized(数字化)andpeoplepreferbuyingthingsonline，whichis easierandfaster．Onlineadvertisingisalsoknownase-advertising．It offersagreatvarietyofservices，whichcannotbeofferedbyanyother wayofadvertising．Onemajorbenefitofonlineadvertisingistheimmediatespreadof informationthatisnotlimitedbygeographyortime．Onlineadvertising canbevieweddayandnightthroughouttheworlD)Beside，s itreducesthe costandincreasestheprofitofthecompan．ySmallbusinessesespeciallyfindonlineadvertisingcheapand effective．Theycanfocusontheiridealcustomersandpayverylittlefor theadvertisements．Inaword，onlineadvertisingisacheapandeffectivewayof advertising，whosesuccesshassofarfullyproveditsgreatpotential(潜力)．36．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，buyingthingsonlineismore ____．A)convenientB)fashionableC)traditionalD)reliable37．Comparedwithanyotherwayofadvertising，onlineadvertising ____．A)attractsmorecustomersB)displaysmoresamplesC)offersmoreservicesD)makesmoreprofits38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofonline advertising?A)Ithastakentheplaceoftraditionaladvertising．B)ItwillmaketheInternettechnologymoreefficient．C)Itcanhelpsellthelatestmodelsofdigitalizedproducts．D)Itcanspreadinformationwithoutbeinglimitedbytime．39．Whocanespeciallybenefitfromonlineadvertising?A)Localcompanies．B)Smallbusinesses．C)Governmentdepartments．D)Internationalorganizations．40．Thispassageismainlyabout____．A)thefunctionandtheuseoftheInternetB)theapplicationofdigitaltechnologyC)thedevelopmentofsmallbusinessesD)theadvantagesofonlineadvertisingA)asB)whoC)thatD)whats20．Ifeelit’sagreathonorforme_____tothisparty.A)toinviteB)inviteC)havinginvitedD)tobeinvited21．Don’t_____m e t ohelpyouifyouarenotworkingharD)A)guessB)speakC)planD)expect22．Itwastwoyearsago_____hissisterbecameadoct．orA)thatB)whereC)whoD)what 23．Thegeneralmanagerhaspromisedto_____thematterinperson．A)getupB)lookintoC)seeoffD)puton24．Ifyoumove，youmustinformus_____thechangeofyou adderss.A)withB)forC)inD)of25．_____hislectureisshort，itgivesusaclearpictureofthenew program．A)IfB)BecauseC.AlthoughD)WhenTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsor unfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45. Duringourmorethan60-yearhistory，withourvastknowledgeand experience，Trafalgarhascreatedperfectlydesignedtravelexperiencesandmemories．ExceptionalvalueTravelingwithTrafalgarcansaveyouupt040％whencompared withtravelingindependently．Wecanfindyoutherighthotels，restaurants，andourchargesincludeentrancefee，stolls(道路通行费)，etC)Becausewere’thelargesttouringcompanywithgreatbuyingpowe，r wecanpassonoursavingstoyo．uFast-trackentranceTravelingwithusmeansonstandinginline(排队)atmajor sights．Trafalgartakescareofallthelittledetails，whichmeansyouare alwaysatthefrontoftheline．Travelwithlike-mindedfriendsBecausewetrulyareglobal，youwilltravelwithEnglish-speaking peoplefromaroundtheworld，andthatleadstolife-longfriendships．GreatsavingsWeprovidemanygreatwaystosavemoney，includingEarly PaymentDiscount(折扣)，FrequentTravelerSavingsandmore.Fastcheck-inOnceyourbookinghasbeenmade，youareadvisedtocheckin onlineatourwebsiteandmeetyourfellowtravelersbeforeyouleav．e41．Becauseofitsgreatbuyingpowe，rTrafalgar____．A)canfindthecheapestrestaurantsB)canpassonitssavingstotouristsC)takestouriststoanywhereintheworldD)allowstouriststotravelindependently42．TravelingwithTrafalgar，touristsdonothaveto____．A)bringtheirpassportswiththemB)payfortheirhotelsandmealsC)standinlineatmajorsightsD)taketheirluggagewiththem43．TravelingwithTrafalgar，touristsmay____．A)meettourguidesfromdifferentcountriesB)makenewfriendsfromaroundtheworldC)winaspecialprizeofferedbythecompanyD)haveagoodchancetolearnforeignlanguages44．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawaytoearna discount?A)Earlypayment．B)Grouppayment．C)Officebooking．D)Onlinebooking．45．Afterhavingmadethebooking，touristsareadvisedtocheckin ____．A)atthehotelsC)bytelephoneD)onthewebsiteTask3Directions:Thefollowingisanadvertisement.Afterreadingit,you shouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50 (innomorethan3words)inthetablebelow.DearSirs，I’mwritingtotellyouthatyourlatestshipment(装运)ofapplesis notuptothestandardweexpectedfromyou．Manyofthemare bruised(擦伤)，andmorethanhalfarecovedwithlittlespots.Theyare classedasGradeA,butIthinktheremusthavebeensomemistake，as theyaredefinitelynotGradeAapples.Wehavealwaysbeensatisfiedwiththequalityofyourproduce(农产品)，whichmakesthiscaseallthemorepuzzling．Iwouldbegrateful ifyoucouldlookintothematter．Wewouldbehappytokeeptheapples andtrytosellthematareducedprice，butinthatcasewewould obviouslyneedacredit(局部退款)fromyou．Alternatively，youcould collectthemandreplacethemwithapplesoftherightquality．Wouldyou pleasephonemetoletmeknowhowyouwanttohandleit?Yoursfaithfully，FionaStocktonPurchasingManagerAletterofComplaintProduceinvoled:GradeA-46-.Causesofcomplaint:1.mayoftheapplesarebruised2.morethanhalfoftheapplesare coveredwith-47-Suggestedsolutions:1.allowtosellat-48-andgive-49-,or2.collectthemandreplacethemwithapplesof-50-.Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtoemployment. Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与⋯等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldputthe correspondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51 through55.A—Guardagainstdamp．B--Handlewithcare.C—Keepawayfromheat．D—Keepawayfromcold.E—Keepdry．F—Keepfiat．G—Nonakedfire．H—Nouseofhooks．I—Nottobethrowndown．J—Openhere．K—Openindarkroom．L—Protectagainstbreakag．eM—Poison．N—Takecare．O一Thissideup．P—Tobekeptupright．Q—Usenoknives．Examples：(G)严禁明火(H)禁用吊钩51．()远离热源()请勿用刀52．()此面朝上()此处开启53．()竖立安放()暗室开启54．()小心轻放()注意平放55．()不可抛掷()保持枯燥Task5Directions:Herearetwoletters.Afterreadingthem,youarerequired tocompletetheanswersthatfollowthequestions(No.56toNo.60).You shouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)ontheAnswer Sheetcorrespondingly.DearMr．Sampson：Iwanttothankyouverymuchforinterviewingmeyesterdayforthe positionofdesignengineer.Ienjoyedmeetingwithyouandlearning moreaboutyourresearchanddesignwork.Theinterviewmademeallthemoreinterestedinthepositionand workingforXELLCompany.Ibelievemyeducationandwork experiencesfitnicelywiththejobrequirements，andIamcertainIcouldmakeasignificantcontribution(奉献)tothecompanyovertime．Iwouldliketore-emphasizemystrongdesireforthepositionand workingwithyouandyourstaff．YouprovidethekindofopportunityI seek．PleasefeelfreetocallmeatthefollowingphonenumberifIcan provideyouwithanyadditionalinformation：0811-8222-5555．Again，thankyoufortheinterviewandforyourconsideration．Sincerely，MaryCruz56．WhydidMaryCruzwritethisletter?TogivethankstoMr.Sampsonfor________________________her yesterday．57．WhatpositiondidMaryCruzapplyfor?Thepositionof____________________________________________________．58．Whichcompanydidthewriterwishtoworkfor?___________________________________________________________ ________.59．Whyisthewriterstronglyinterestedintheposition?Becausethecompanyprovidedthekindof___________________sheseek．s60．Howcanthewriterbecontacted?Bycallingherat____________________________________________________．PartIVTranslation——EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61to65,istotestyourabilityto translateEnglishintoChinese.Eachofthefoursentences(No.61toNo.64)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B),C)andD).Makethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletteron theAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.65)inthe correspondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Ifyourcompanyinsistsonyourprice，wewillhavetoturnto othersuppliersforthegoods．A)假设贵公司要调整价格，请及早告知我们，以便另做安排.B)假设贵公司提高价格，我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源.C)如果贵公司不给折扣价，我们不得不采用其他方式购货.D)如果贵公司坚持你方报价，我方只能找其他供给商进货.62.Firstofall，Iappreciateyouradviceonmydecisiontogoto workinthecomputercompany.A)我首先感谢你们的决定，让我到这家电脑公司来工作.B)我首先感谢你的建议，我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了.C)首先，很快乐到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见.D)首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议.63.Manygoodmovieshavebeenproducedrecently，butIstill prefertowatcholdmoviesbecausetheyaremoreinterestin．gA)人们对电影是有兴趣的，特别是对老片子，所以我主X放映老片子.B)近来拍了很多好的影片，既古老又饶有趣味，我觉得人人都喜欢看.C)近来制作了很多好影片，但是我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣.D)很多好的影片是最近拍的，但我依然觉得过去拍的影片很有意思.64.Ifthenewpaymentmethodsmakeiteasierforconsumersto pay．couldtheymakeiteasierforcriminalstoo?A.如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢?B)如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意，难到对罪犯不也是如此吗?C)如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客，不也就更容易使人犯罪吗?D)如果新的付款方法便于人们消费，不也就更易于犯罪了吗?65．Nowpeoplehaveachoiceaboutwheretheyworkandwhatkind ofworkthey’．IId T o h e y arefacedwiththechallengeofdecidingwhere togo．Theyneedtoknowwhatstandardtouseinmakingtheirdecisions．Thisbookprovidesthemwithpracticaladviceformakingtheir choices．Meanwhile，theywillknowwhatquestionstoask，whatjobstolookfor，andhowtomaketheirfinaldecisions．______________________________________________________PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting. YouarerequiredtowriteanInvitationLetterbasedonthefollowing informationgiveninChinese.RemembertodoyourwritingontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.说明：以办公室名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知.内容如下：1．保持会议室整洁2．会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器(请举例)，关闭会议室所有门窗3．其他考前须知(内容自加)4．表示感谢5．日期：2021年6月20日NoticeTheconferenceroomisavailabletoall，butweneedyourhelpto followtheruleslistedbelow：___________________1-5：ADABC6-10：ACACD11.introduce12.sell13.NorthAmerica14.customers15.lookforwardto16-20：CABCD21-25：DABDC26.helpful27.bedelivered28.higher29.development30.hadcome31.directly32.talking33.natural34.received35.tolive36-40：ACDBD41-45：BCBAB46.apples47.littlespots48.areducedpriceacredit50.therightquality51.CQ52.OJ53.PK54.BF55.IE56.interviewing57.designengineer58.XELLCompany59.opportunity60.0811-8222-555561.DCBA62.DBAC63.CDAB64.ADCB65.参考译文：现在人们有权选择他们在哪里工作，以及将要做什么样的工作。
国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试题
2010 年 6月国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试基础综合（模拟题三）满分：100分时间：120分钟第一部分中国文化（共30分）一、填空题（共10分）说明：第 1-10 题是填空题,每题有一空,每空 1分 ,共 10 分。
请仔细阅题,并在划线处填入恰当的答案。
1.我国现存最早最大的木塔是山西的_________。
【答案】应县木塔2. 茂陵是汉武帝的陵寝，昭陵是唐太宗的陵寝，而___陵是唐高宗和武则天的陵寝。
【答案】乾3. 中国历史上最后一个年号则是“宣统”，而第一个年号是汉武帝在位时期的“______”。
【答案】建元4. 中国古代的文武两圣人——孔子和____是君师崇拜的主要对象。
【答案】关羽/关公5. 封禅是古代帝王在泰山祭祀天地的仪式，历史上第一个封禅的皇帝是______。
【答案】秦始皇6. 著名的蛋壳黑陶高柄杯是______文化时期制作的器物。
【答案】龙山7. 历史上，发生了四次大规模的灭佛事件，佛教称之为四次“法难”，而史学界简略地称之为——“__________”。
【答案】三武一宗8. 中国佛教四大名山也被称为“佛教四大道场”，其中，九华山是______菩萨的道场。
【答案】地藏9. 我国存世最早的一幅真正意义上的山水画是隋代画作《______图》。
【答案】游春10. 截至2009年9月底，中国被列入《世界遗产名录》的自然文化遗产有四项，即泰山、武夷山、___山、峨眉山和乐山大佛。
【答案】黄二.单项选择题（共5分）说明：第11—15题是单项选择题 , 每题只有一个可选项，请根据题目要求选择适切的选项，每题0.5分。
11. 下列成语中与《吕氏春秋》这部杂家代表作有关的是:A.一掷千金B.一诺千金C.一笑千金D.一字千金【答案】D12. 云纹高足玉杯是一件珍贵文物，它出土于：A.曾侯乙墓B.妇好墓C.秦始皇陵D.阿房宫遗址【答案】D13. 我国古代科举把朱熹的《四书集注》作为考试依据，是从____代开始的。
驾驶员考试题
驾驶员科目一模拟考试试卷日期:2010年6月5日由驾照通软件生成1. 1.1.2.24 在隧道内超车应注意安全。
答案：错误2. 1.8.1.7 在道路交通事故中被保险人没有过错的，保险公司应当______其保险费率。
A. 适当提高B. 降低C. 适当降低D. 不提高答案：D3. 1.6.1.11 年满70周岁，只能持有____准驾的驾驶证。
A. C2B. EC. DD. F答案：D4. 1.1.1.26 将机动车交由未取得机动车驾驶证的人或机动车驾驶证被吊销、暂扣的人驾驶的, 由公安交通管理部门处200元以上2000元以下罚款，还可以并处。
A. 15 日以下拘留B. 吊销驾驶证C. 扣留车辆D. 扣留行驶证答案：B5. 1.2.2.23 机动车在高速公路上行驶，与同车道前车的最小距离不得少于30米。
答案：错误6. 2.3.2.6 如图所示路口中心黄色网状线，用于告示驾驶人禁止在该区域内临时停车，防止交通阻塞。
答案：正确7. 2.3.1.9 如图所示限制速度标记，用于需要限制车辆最高行驶速度的车道起点和其它适当位置，表示机动车。
A.平均行驶速度标准B.最低行驶速度不得低于标记所示规定C.最高行驶速度不得超过标记所示规定D.设计时速标准答案：C8. 2.4.1.3 图中交通警察的手势为信号。
A.示意车辆靠边停车B.左转弯待转C.左转弯D.右转弯答案：C9. 2.4.1.4 图中警察手势为信号。
A.左转弯待转B.左转弯C.减速慢行D.右转弯答案：A10. 3.3.2.3 驾驶人一边驾车，一边打手持电话是违法行为。
答案：正确11. 4.1.1.5 车辆因故障必须在高速公路停车时，应在车后方处设置故障警告标志，夜间还需开启示廓灯和后位灯。
A.200米B.150米C.100米D.50米答案：B12. 5.1.2.7 行车中当车辆前轮爆胎已发生转向时，驾驶人应双手紧握转向盘，尽力控制车辆直线行驶。
答案：正确13. 5.6.1.1 行车中与其他车辆有迎面碰撞可能时，应先，并迅速踩踏制动踏板。
2010年6月《国际商务单证缮制与操作》答案
C/NO.1-4400
CANNEDORANGEJAM(MEILINGBRAND)
PACKEDINSEAWORTHYCARTONS
250GRAM/CAN
12CANS/CARTON
TOTAL:
52800CANS
4400CTNS
4KG/CTN
17600.00
KGS
3KG/CTN
13200.00KGS
1出口商Exporter
ABCCOMPANY,SHANGHAI
NO.11 CHANGCHUNROAD,SHANGHAI,CHINA
4发票号InvoiceNo.
123QWE
5合同号ContractNo.
SUM356/09
6.信用证号L/CNo.
KLMU1234
2进口商Importer
ALOSMNYINTERNATIONALTRADECO.
105.60
CBMS
4400CTNS
17600.00
KGS
13200.00KGS
105.60
CBMS
TOTALPACKAGES(INWORDS):SAYFOURTHOUSANDFOURHUNDREDCARTONSONLY
ABCCOMPANY,SHANGHAI
洪河
本题10分。
装运通知
Shippingnote
4.汇票编号应为1234567
5.金额小写应为USD97，200.00
6.出票日期：不早于2009年5月15日，不晚于2009年5月31日
7.汇票期限应为At30daysaftersight
8.金额大写应为USDOLLARSNINETY-SEVENTHOUSANDTWOHUNDREDONLY
2010年英语六级真题及答案
2010年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11. [A] The man is the manager of the apartment building.[B] The woman is very good at bargaining.[C] The woman will get the apartment refurnished.[D] The man is looking for an apartment.12. [A] How the pictures will turn out. [B] Where the botanical garden is.[C] What the man thinks of the shots. [D] Why the pictures are not ready.13. [A] There is no replacement for the handle.[B] There is no match for the suitcase.[C] The suitcase is not worth fixing.[D] The suitcase can be fixed in time.14. [A] He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.[B] He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks.[C] He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.[D] He does routine truck maintenance for the woman.15. [A] She cannot stand her boss‟s bad temper.[B] She has often been criticized by her boss.[C] She has made up her mind to resign.[D] She never regrets any decisions she makes.[A] Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size.一、[B] Replace the shirt with one of some other material.[C] Visit a different store for a silk or cotton shirt.[D] Get a discount on the shirt she is going to buy.17. [A] At a “Lost and Found”. [B] At a reception desk.[C] At a trade fair. [D] At an exhibition.18. [A] Repair it and move in. [B] Pass it on to his grandson.[C] Convert it into a hotel. [D] Sell it for a good price.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Unique descriptive skills. [B] Good knowledge of readers‟ tastes.[C] Colourful world experiences. [D] Careful plotting and clueing.20. [A] A peaceful setting. [B] A spacious room.[C] To be in the right mood. [D] To be entirely alone.21. [A] They rely heavily on their own imagination.[B] They have experiences similar to the characters‟.[C] They look at the world in a detached manner.[D] They are overwhelmed by their own prejudices.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. [A] Good or bad, they are there to stay.[B] Like it or not, you have to use them.[C] Believe it or not, they have survived.[D] Gain or lose, they should be modernised.23. [A] The frequent train delays. [C]The food sold on the trains.[B] The high train ticket fares. [D] The monopoly of British Railways.24. [A] The low efficiency of their operation.[B] Competition from other modes of transport.[C] Constant complaints from passengers.[D] The passing of the new transport act.25. [A] They will be de-nationalised. [C] They are fast disappearing.二、[B] They provide worse service. [D] They lose a lot of money.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2010年英语应用能力考试(pretco-a)
这就是有关2010年英语应用能力考试(pretco-a)分享给大家加油哦2010年06月18日星期五21:16一，单选1,without2,while3,unless4,will find5,whose6,so7,finish8,shocked9,at10,That二，填空1,complaint2,brought3,rebuilt4,correcting5,heavily6,advanced7,occasionly8.were interviewed9,lost10,will be discussed三，阅读；A篇1,C bosses determine your career future2,C being promoted in position3,A do your best in your work4,D effective communcation5,B Hoe to get along with your bossB篇1,A Help poor people2,B find out where infection3,D small and medium-sized business4,D conduct studies relatedn to climate changes5,A Google's........四；阅读填空1,fastened2,on the ground3,during the flight4,video programs5,Northern China问答题1，the after-sales manage2, a lawyer3, Employment Service Office4, 1 June 20095, Automatically withdrawn五；搭配A 空中交通管制系统J安全预防措施I巡逻车B武装警察E国际刑警组织P有效证件D入境要求O安保人员F安全保障级别Q安全监控六；翻译；1,A如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方2,A尽管没有人认为未来几个月内世界经济危机会消失，但是在一定程度上的复苏是肯定的3,D第二个重要问题是有关人员调动的问题，这次已经得到妥善解决，不必再次讨论4,C如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种方法才能击败它们的外国对手七；作文Dear Jeny,I have two tickets for a famous Christmas concert at Beijing Concert Hall on Friday, June25. I heard it was a wonderful concert and I made great effort to get the ticket. Will you join me? I’ll be waiting for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the concert hall, so don’t disappoint me!Warmest regards.2010年6月英语三级答案2010年06月18日星期五21:24致：Angel Clothes Store 传真号码：12345678自：London Woolen Products, Co. 传真号码：87654321日期：2010年6月10日总页数：一页事由：发货日期具体内容：由于天气原因，London Woolen Products，Co.不能将Angel Clothes Store订购的毛织品（woolens）按指定日期（6月20日）发货。
2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题试卷及答案
2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)？Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s17. According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 . from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has leftnew drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)if B)until C)since D)whenare expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon ashave to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved.A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from whichproposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussed B)to be discussingC)having discussed D)discussingwas because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job withthe big company.A)so B)what C)that D)whileis reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)on B)for C)at D)tois no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)where B)that C)which D)howwhen we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled.A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have foundSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Nowadays, electronic (pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.27. Most of the high school students who (interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.28. According to the survey (conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year.29. The (grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.30. The total output of this factory (double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006.31. It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.32. It was reported that the (injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.33. The bank refused (accept) ________ my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.34. It’s important to realize how (quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe.35. Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting, this one is believed to be the (practical) ________.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)？Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.College is a place to explore many possibilities；you really can’t do itall-unless you manage your time wisely. Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts：1. Determine your goals. What do you want to get out of a college education Academic(学术的) knowledge Leadership experience within a club Decide what is most important to you. Then devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.2. Plan ahead. You may think you can keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.at strategic(关键的) times. Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to study. Study first. Save those e—mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.？(激励) yourself! You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation. Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.Don’t rush through the assignment, though.5. Take a nap. Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.need to play ahead in order to ________ .A)keep a record of all the events B) better organize our activitiesC)store everything in our head D) pile up little tasks neatlytimes are best for us to ________ .A)save energy B)check e-mailsC)study efficiently D)organize activitiesof the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignmentsA)Remembering our urgent tasks.B)Any activities we’re eager to do.C)Taking a break in the afternoon.D)The promise to study efficiently.can help us to keep refreshed throughout the dayA)Doing some physical exercise.B)Taking a short nap in the afternoon.C)Rushing through some assignments.D)Playing a game of chess with a friend.of the following could be the best title for this articleA)Study Habits and Time ManagementB)Business Management and LeadershipC)University Education and Campus LifeD)Life Goals and Academic DevelopmentTask 2Directions: This task is the se as Task 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy, solid basis.From choosing the right name for you company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(税务) advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed in the guide.We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in business. Determination and originality(原创性) are key. Equally, so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days.As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in setting up a business on your own. We’ll forewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times.Starting up even the smallest business can be challenging. But take comfort inthe fact that you are not alone. In fact, of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK, more than % are classified as “small”with fewer than 50 employees.In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we’ve not had enough room to include every detail, you’ll find a link taking you to the most relevant(相关的) articles.Good luck with your business idea!41. This guide is intended to help people to ____ .A)cope with an economic crisis B)start a new small businessC)raise funds for a new firm D)build up public relations42. What are most important for a business to surviveA)Banking and insurance services.B)Research and business planning.C)Organization and management.D)Determination and originality.43. What does the word “forewarn” (Line 2, Para4) meanA)deal with.B)argue with.C)advise beforehand.D)give instructions to.44. What kind of businesses are regarded as “small” in the UKA)Those with fewer than 50 employees.B)Those with only two or three owners.C)Those with a loan of ％in their capital.D)Those with an output value less than ￡4 million.45. More information about how to start a small business is available by ____ .A)contacting the writer in person B)linking to other relevant articlesC)reading the advertising brochures D)communicating with other readersTask 3Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it to .You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.How to write contact details in your CVPrint your name in large letters at the top of the page. You don’t have to write “Curriculum Vitae" across the top, as we know what it is, and what we need to know is who you are.Make it as easy as possible for prospective(未来的) employers to talk to you, so include your address, email, and mobile phone number .If you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an email address. You do not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and e-mails.You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details of parents or children. There is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested.How to write contact details in your CVTop of page: -46- your name in large lettersItems:To be included: 1) -47-2) -48-3) mobile phone numberNot to be included: 1) -49-, such as date of birth2) -50- unless it is requestedTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A -- Supply agreementB -- Trade agreementC -- Long-term contractD -- Sales contractE -- Cash priceF -- Contract lawG -- Fixed priceH -- Late paymentI -- Paying bankJ -- Port of arrivalK -- Prompt shipmentL -- Cash against deliveryM -- Letter of creditN-Advice of deliveryO -- Advice noteP -- Notice of claimQ -- Port of deliveryExamples；(L) 交货付款(N) 到货通知书51.( ) 现金价格( ) 销售合同52. ( ) 到达港( ) 供货合同53.( ) 逾期付款( ) 索赔通知54.( ) 贸易协定( ) 信用证55.( ) 固定价格( ) 即期装运Task 5Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions to that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Sales ContractN0.：SC-3Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day of May 2009Sellers China National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs Corp.Buyers：Canada Food Corp., VancouverThis Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below：Commodity：Apple Jam, Great Wall BrandSpecifications：In cans of 340 gramsQuantity：1000 cases (each loo cans)Unit price：US$ per casePacking：In casesInsurance：To be effected by the Sellers against All RisksTime of Shipment：August 2009Port of Shipment: Chinese PortPort of Destination: Vancouver, CanadaShipping Mark: At Seller’s choicesTerms of Payment：By Letter of Creditis the brand of the Apple J__________________________________________________________________ . is the total value of the contract__________________________________________________________________ . will the goods be shippedIn _________________________________________________ .are the terms of paymentBy ________________________________________ .are the goods to be sent to__________________________________________________________________ . Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)？Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.porting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.A)为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业.B)出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏.C)出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏.D)出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿.we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.A)如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动.B)如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动.C)如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了.D)如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款.转载自:考试- [.Com]B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party A under the following conditions.A)乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同.B)乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同.C)乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同.D)乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同.have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.A)我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班.B)我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务.？C)我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工作.D)我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务.65. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming this afternoon. Now I’m going to introduce y ou to a completely new idea in energy-savingair-conditioning. I will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this product. Then I will plain the technical developments of the product, the production and the marketing strategy. Finally I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product a success in your market.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _Part V Writing ( 25 minutes)？Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a business letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：假设你是一个医疗设备公司的经理.你收到一家代理公司经理Peter Smith 先生的信.他想了解你公司的情况, 你写信向他介绍并表示希望他能作为你公司的代理.公司简介：公司名称：广安医疗设备有限公司成立年份：1980年公司总部地址：中国神州市主要产品：医疗测试设备雇员人数：1000名, 其中120人从事研究与开发销售市场：部分产品销往东南亚和南美注意书信格式!Words for reference：医疗测试设备medical testing equipment 总部headquarters从事engage in 东南亚Southeast Asia代理agent参考答案Part I Section A 1-5:BCADASection B 6-10:ADBACSection C 11. really good12. 38 hours13. travel abroad14. working time 15. eight and ninePart II 16-20:CCBBC21-25:ACDBB26. payment27. were interviewed28. conducted29. growth30. has doubled31. responsibility32. injured33. to accept34. quickly 35. most practical36-40:BCBBA41-45:BDCAB46. print47. your address48. email49. personal information50. a photograph51. ED 52. JA 53. HP 54. BM 55. GK56. Great wall57. $30,00058. August 200959. Letter of Credit60. Vancouver, Cana女士们先生们，非常直谢您今天下午的光临。
2010年6月英语六级真题和答案
Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 51 to 56 are based on the following passage.Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn't surprised when this didn't make the news here in the United States—we're now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks' unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.As Y ale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is "no exit" when it comes to children. "Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed."While most parents do this out of love, there are public penalties for not providing care. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children' welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes. To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (不断积累) to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's productive citizenry (公民). In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money (including lost wages), is equal to 20-30% of gross domestic product. If these investments generate huge social benefits—as they clearly do—the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2010年6月英语六级真题(含答案)
2010年6月英语六级真题一、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上，将本试卷代号划在答题卡2上。
二、试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场，考试结束，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。
三、仔细读懂题目的说明。
四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。
30分钟后，考生按指令启封试题册，在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题，然后监考员收取答题卡1，考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。
全部答题时间为125分钟，不得拖延时间。
五、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。
选定答案后，用HB-2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一横线。
正确方法是：[A][B][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分。
划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。
七、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密。
若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。
全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象；2.出现这种现象的原因和后果；3.我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go overthe passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Obama's success isn't all good news for black Americans As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders. "In that one second, it was a validation for my whole race," she recalls."I've always been an achiever," says White, who is studying for an MBA at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. "But there had always been these things in the back of my mind questioning whether I really can be who I want. It was like a shadow, following me around saying you can only go so far. Now it's like a barrier has been let down."White's experience is what many psychologists had expected - that Obama would prove to be a powerful role model for African Americans. Some hoped his rise to prominence would have a big impact on white Americans, too, challenging those who still harbour racist sentiments. "The traits that characterise him are very contradictory to the racial stereotypes that black people are aggressive and uneducated," says Ashby Plant of Florida State University. "He's very intelligent and eloquent." Sting in the tailAshby Plant is one of a number of psychologists who seized on Obama's candidacy to test hypotheses about the power of role models. Their work is already starting to reveal how the "Obama effect" is changing people's views and behaviour. Perhaps surprisingly, it is not all good news: there is a sting in the tail of the Obama effect.But first the good news. Barack Obama really is a positive role model for African Americans, and he was making an impact even before he got to the White House. Indeed, the Obama effect can be surprisingly immediate and powerful, as Ray Friedman of Vanderbilt University and his colleagues discovered.They tested four separate groups at four key stages of Obama's presidential campaign. Each group consisted of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills. At two of these stages, when Obama's success was less than certain, the tests showed a clear difference between the scores of the white and black participants—an average of 12.1 out of 20, compared to 8.8, for example. When the Obama fever was at its height, however, the black participants performed much better. Those who had watched Obama's acceptance speech as the Democrats' presidential candidate performed just as well, on average, as the white subjects.After his election victory, this was true of all the black participants.Dramatic shiftWhat can explain this dramatic shift? At the start of the test, the participants had to declare their race and were told their results would be used to assess their strengths and weaknesses. This should have primed the subjects with "stereotype threat" –an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans.Obama's successes seemed to act as a shield against this."We suspect they felt inspired and energised by his victory, so the stereotype threat wouldn't prove a distraction," says Friedman.Lingering racismIf the Obama effect is positive for African Americans, how is it affecting their white compatriots (同胞)? Is the experience of having a charismatic (有魅力的) black president modifying lingering racist attitudes? There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as "implicit bias", using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as "love" or "evil"—with photos of black or white faces. A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group.In a study that will appear in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Plant's team tested 229 students during the height of the Obama fever. They found that implicit bias has fallen by as much as 90% compared with the level found in a similar study in 2006. "That's an unusually large drop," Plant says.While the team can't be sure their results are due solely to Obama, they also showed that those with the lowest bias were likely to subconsciously associate black skin colour with political words such as "government" or "president". This suggests that Obama was strongly on their mind, says Plant. Drop in biasBrian Nosek of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, who runs a website that measures implicit bias using similar test, has also observed a small drop in bias in the 700,000 visitors to the site since January 2007, which might be explained by Obama's rise to popularity. However, his preliminary results suggest that change will be much slower coming than Plant's results suggest.Talking honestly"People now have the opportunity of expressing support for Obama every day," says Daniel Effron at Stanford University in California. "Our research arouses the concern that people may now be more likely to raise negative views of African Americans." On the other hand, he says, it may just encourage people to talk more honestly about their feelings regarding race issues, which may not be such a bad thing.Another part of the study suggests far more is at stake than the mere expression of views. The Obama effect may have a negative side. Just one week after Obama was elected president, participants were less ready to support policies designed to address racial inequality than they had been two weeks before the election. Huge obstaclesIt could, of course, also be that Obama's success helps people to forget that a disproportionate number of black Americans still live in poverty and face huge obstacles when trying to overcome these circumstances. "Barack Obama's family is such a salient (出色的) image, we generalise it and fail to see the larger picture—that there's injustice in every aspect of American life," says Cheryl Kaiser of the University of Washington in Seattle. Those trying to address issues of racial inequality need to constantly remind people of the inequalities that still exist to counteract the Obama's effect, she says.Though Plant's findings were more positive, she too warnsagainst thinking that racism and racial inequalities are no longer a problem. "The last thing I want is for people to think everything's solved."These findings do not only apply to Obama, or even just to race. They should hold for any role model in any country. "There's no reason we wouldn't have seen the same effect on our views of women if Hillary Clinton or Sarah Palin had been elected," says Effron. So the election of a female leader might have a downside for other women.Beyond raceWe also don't yet know how long the Obama effect—both its good side and its bad—will last.Political sentiment is notoriously changeable: What if things begin to go wrong for Obama, and his popularity slumps?And what if Americans become so familiar with having Obama as their president that they stop considering his race altogether? "Over time he might become his own entity," says Plant. This might seem like the ultimate defeat for racism, but ignoring the race of certain select individuals—a phenomenon that psychologists call subtyping—also has an insidious (隐伏的) side. "We think it happens to help people preserve their beliefs, so they can still hold on to the previous stereotypes." That could turn out to be the cruellest of all the twists to the Obama effect.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2010年6月单证员考试真题及答案：《基础理论与知识》
⼀、单项选择题(40⼩题，每题1分，共40分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择⼀个，多选不得分，请在答题卡上将相应的选项涂⿊) 1、UN/EDIFACT 标准将国际贸易单证分为( A )A、9⼤类B、4⼤类C、2⼤类D、5⼤类 2、与国际贸易单证常⽤代码中的“⽇期、时间和时间期限的数字表⽰”相符的是( C )A、Sep.16,2009B、Sept.16,2009C、20009016D、2009，09，16 3、信⽤证⽀付⽅式下，银⾏处理单据时不负责审核(C )。
A、单据与有关国际惯例是否相符B、单据与信⽤证是否相符C、单据与国际贸易合同是否相符D、单据与单据是否相符 4、在信⽤证业务中，有关当事⽅处理的是( C )A、服务B、货物C、单据D、其他⾏为 5、根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，接受⽣效采取( D )A、投邮⽣效原则B、签订书⾯合约原则C、⼝头协商原则D、到达⽣效原则 6、在信⽤证⽀付⽅式下，象征性交货意指卖⽅的交货义务是( C )A、不交货B、仅交单C、凭单交货D、实际性交货 7、假如在⼀笔交易中，提单⽇期为2009年7⽉15⽇，信⽤证有效期为2009年8⽉15⽇。
按《UCP600》，受益⼈最迟向银⾏交单的期限为( B )。
A、2009年7⽉15⽇B、2009年8⽉5⽇C、2009年8⽉15⽇D、2009年8⽉6⽇ 8、根据我国票据法的规定，凡签发( D )的汇票⽆效。
A、限制性抬头B、指⽰性抬头C、记名抬头D、持票⼈或来⼈抬头 9、某外贸公司对外以CFR报价，如果该公司先将货物交到货站或使⽤滚装与集装箱运输时，应采⽤( C )为宜。
A、FCAB、CIPC、CPTD、CFR 10、某开证⾏2010年3⽉1⽇(周⼀)收到A公司交来的单据，根据《UCP600》规定，最迟的审单时间应截⽌到( D )A、2010年3⽉5⽇B、2010年3⽉6⽇C、2010年3⽉7⽇D、2010年3⽉8⽇ 11、根据《2000通则》，DAF贸易术语( D )A、只适合于公路运输B、只适合于铁路运输C、适合于铁路和公路运输D、适合于各种运输 12、根据《UCP600》规定，如果信⽤证规定诸如“intriplicate”、“in three fold”、“ in three copies”等⽤语要求提交多份单据，则⾄少提交( A )正本，其余使⽤副本单据来满⾜。
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窑操作员试题答案一、填空：（50分，每空2分）1、高温风机的额定转速（807/930）rpm,风机全压（7000/7500或8000）Pa，工作温度（350）℃，最高瞬时温度（450）℃2、窑头电收尘允许烟气工作压力：（-2000/-2200）Pa3、新型干法窑过剩空气系统一般控制在（1.05~1.10）之间4、高温风机风机轴承超过（75）℃，电机轴承超过（70）℃，均会出现连锁保护跳停5、窑头排风机电机前后轴承温度高于（75）℃，风机前后轴承温度高于（75）℃，均会出现连锁保护跳停。
6、熟料烧结过程中在（分解）带内运动速度最快，开始出现液相在（过渡）带。
7、根据配料经验，在其它成分不变的前提下，煤粉灰份每上升1%，熟料KH下降（0.006）%；8、新型干法水泥生产线中，排尘浓度要求小于（50）mg/Nm39、灰分的主要氧化物成份（SiO2）、(Al2O3)、Fe2O3、CaO 。
10、窑头排风机额定电流为（49/94 ）A，窑主传额定电流（765/1016）A11、石灰石饱和系数表示（SiO）被（CaO）饱和生成C3S的程度。
212、三次风阀开度增大，入炉风量阻力（减小），从而使系统负压（减小）13、标准煤的低热值为（7000）kcal/kg，相当于29260kj/kg14、窑投料时一般要求一级出口负压为（2200）Pa15、中控显示发电为10500kwh, 当一、二线窑产量分别为2800t/d、5600t/d，计算吨熟料发电量为（30）kwh/t。
二、判断题(正确的打√，错误的打×，20分)1、分解炉用风和窑内通风的合理分配可通过调节三次风阀的开度及缩口的大小解决（√）2、由于入炉三次风管管道内积料，而使窑内通风减小，窑尾负压减小。
（×）3、窑头忽然断煤，窑内热量大幅减小，导致窑内阻力增大，从而使窑尾负压增大。
（×）4、由于预热器排灰阀调整不当或因排灰阀的长期磨损造成阀面磨通，而系统内部短路降低系统阻力。
（√）5、由于窑内结圈、结大料球等因素的影响，导致窑内的阻力增大，增大了入炉三次风的风量，因而三次风负压减小。
（×）6、窑燃烧器使用不同挥发份的煤粉时，挥发分越低，粉磨细度应当越细（√）7、三次风管负压越大，通过三次风的风量越大（×）8、工业窑炉的传热方式分为辐射、对流、传导三种，回转窑、预热器分别以辐射、对流为主。
（√）9、正常火焰的温度通过钴玻璃看到：最高温度处火焰呈浅黄色，两边发白亮。
（×）10、烧成过程需要较高的温度和足够的反应时间，而需要的热量很少（√）三、问答题（30分）1、系统停电如何应急操作？（10分）1.联系电工启动备用电源2.打开点火烟囱80%以上3.窑改辅助传动，来电后立即慢转窑。
并对关键性设备采取保护措施（如喂料斜槽风机、启动固定篦板及一室风机、煤管一次风机）4. 对喂料阀门、风机阀门、转速复位，对关键油站（主减速机油站、高温风机油站）提前开启5. 高温风机改辅助传动6. 恢复运行前应检查预热器2、出现窑头秤跳停时，如何操作？（5分）窑头秤短时间跳停一般对系统影响不大，应及时联系现场、电工检查，可采取适当降低窑速、减少投料操作，同时要降低一次风机转速防止风压超限，如果长时间不能正常，需要大幅降低产量，必要时（10分钟以上）考虑止料防止窜生料3、窑头排风机跳停如何应急操作？（5分）应立即减小篦冷机风机群风量，避免窑头正压，可适当增加高温风机、尾排风机拉风窑头烟囱自然排风即可。
同时适当降低窑速、投料量确保煅烧冷却，长时间不能正常开启需大幅度降低投料量。
4、当尾煤秤长时间故障不能正常时，如何操作？（10分）1）大幅度降低投料量，一线100t/h以下，二线180t/h以下；2）逐渐降低窑速至1.0rpm左右，不要超过1.5rpm；3）适当增加头煤用量，降低系统拉风量；4）密切关注窑电流、烟室温度变化，防止窜生料；5）长时间运行时要注意主窑皮的保护。
窑操作员试题答案（附加）1、叙述投料、止料操作步骤？（20分）投料：1、所有设备均已开启正常运行，预热器系统现场检查正常；2、增加高温风机拉风至C1出口负压1200-1500Pa（烟囱帽落选后可达到2000Pa以上）3、尾煤运行后分解炉出口温度达到860℃以上，开启喂料系统投料（依次喂料秤、均化库控制系统、库底萝茨风机、秤体手动流量阀40%-50%）4、烟囱冒关闭，增加篦冷机风机风量，确保窑头负压-50Pa左右5、投料后，控制好分解炉温度，监控好各级锥体负压6、根据烟室温度、窑电流逐渐提高窑速、投料量止料：1、喂料秤手动关阀门至“0”位，停库底萝茨风机，停尾秤止尾煤；2、降低高温风机拉风、将烟囱冒提至50-60%，增加窑头拉风、降低篦冷机冷却风量确保窑头负压；3、逐渐降低窑速、拉风，保证窑内物料煅烧；2、预热器旋风筒锥体发生堵塞有何征兆？造成堵塞的原因有哪些？操作如何处理？ (20分)答：征兆：发生堵塞的旋风筒锥体负压波动大、明显下降，直至正压发生堵塞的旋风筒到窑尾的气体温度明显上升四级及以上各级堵塞分解炉出口温度会上升。
造成堵塞的原因：下料排灰阀门闪动不灵活或被卡死锥体部分被异物堵死结皮清理不及时，短时间内大量垮落操作不当，温度控制过高，物料发粘排风过小，旋流速度低，未将锥体积料冲刷尽有集中的大塌料棚住处理：凡发现锥体负压异常下降（或伴随关键温度异常变化），甚至出现正压，应立即采取止料操作，不得犹豫。
3、正常运行时高温风机故障跳停，会出现哪些危害，做为窑操应采取哪些应急操作(20分)答：危害：①、由于系统没有了引风动力，整个系统会处于正压状态，使热气流及高温物料从各观察孔、捅灰孔、人孔门或密封处喷出，造成高设备或人员损伤；②、物料没有气体承载，预热器系统内及新喂入的大量物料直接塌落，即可造成预热器堵塞、又可引起大塌料；③、系统风量流动少，处于严重缺氧状态，喂入的煤粉不完全燃烧，存在爆炸隐患。
应急操作：(10分)①、止料、止尾煤。
②、减小冷却机室下鼓风量，增大头排、尾排拉风，减轻窑头正压③、大幅度减小头煤用量，降低窑速、篦速，根据C1出口温度抬起囱帽④、联系现场确认跳停原因，准备高温风机重新启动条件，通知岗位做系统检查。
4、简述余热发电投入后对窑尾系统的影响，及操作中的注意事项。
（20分）窑尾余热锅炉的投入，既有增加系统阻力的一面，又有降低系统阻力的一面。
对系统通风的影响，关键是对比余热锅炉投入前后一级出口负压的变化，保证系统稳定，要稳定一级出口负压。
操作中要注意调整旁路阀门幅度要小，尤其是开度在50%以下时；加强对高温风机电流、振动值等参数的监控。
注意对磨系统的影响，做好配合。
关注窑尾锅炉压差。
5、开启高温风机的操作步骤及注意事项？（20分）高温风机、电机油站已运行→组操作开启高温风机（此时高压柜送电，出现绿色运行信号），变频柜出现“待机”信号→输入“Engr”权限解锁，开启高温风机变频器“启动”按钮，出现高温风机变频运行信号注意：1）变频器启动后，运行信号正常，应无待机、故障、报警、旁路信号2）高温风机可在200rpm（二线300 rpm）启动3）高温风机转速一次调整幅度不宜过大，每次调整应小于30rpm磨操作员试题答案一、填空（50分，每空2分）1、在选粉效率不变的前提下，循环负荷的提高会（提高）磨机的产量，（降低）粉磨能耗。
2、旋风收尘器的收尘器直径对其性能有较大影响。
当其它条件相同时，细而长的筒体收尘效率（高），流体阻力也（大）。
3、硅酸盐水泥原料中采用砂岩是为了提高生料中（SiO2）的含量4、窑尾废气处理风机的额定功率为（400/710）kw5、物料的（易磨性）是表示物料本身被粉碎的难易程度的一种物理性质）被（CaO）饱和生成C3S的程度。
6、石灰石饱和系数表示（SiO27、经过自燃的煤矸石又称红矸石，其主要化学成分是（二氧化硅）和（三氧化二铝）8、粉磨物料的细度一般以0.08毫米方孔筛的（筛余百分数）和透气法仪测定的（比表面积）表示9、煤粉的浓度小于在(100)g/Nm3或大于(2000) g/Nm3均不会发生爆炸，其爆炸极限为 150—1500 g/Nm310、生料磨主电机的额定功率为（3550/3800）kw，额定电流（408/427.3）A，额定电压是（6000）V11、空气输送斜槽是利用空气使固体颗粒在(流态化)的状态下沿着斜槽向下流动的输送设备。
12、新型干法水泥生产线中，排尘浓度要求小于（50）mg/Nm313、循环风机前后轴承温度超过 (80/75)℃跳停，循环风机电机前后轴承温度超过 (80/70)℃跳停14、选粉机1#、2#、3#轴承温度保护跳停值分别为(80/80)℃、(90/100)℃、(90/100)℃二、判断题(正确的打√，错误的打×，20分)1、管磨在粉碎仓，衬板应具有良好的抗冲击性能，在细磨仓，衬板具有良好的耐磨性能。
(√)2、只要生料库的均化效果好，入窑生料就能满足生产要求。
(×)3、窑尾废气热回收的主要途径为原料烘干、煤烘干、PH锅炉。
(√)4、水泥原料石灰石一级品的CaO含量应大于48%。
(√)5、通常把水泥熟料中三氧化二铝与三氧化铁的比值称为硅酸率。
(×)6、二台同样的通风机串联时风压相同，风量提高一倍。
(×)7、球磨机内研磨体越多，产量越高，细度越细（×）8、原料预均化的原理可概括为平铺直取(√)9、生料中的碳酸钙在煅烧过程中分解出二氧化碳气体，其反应为放热反应。
（×）10、同一台球磨机研磨体装载量越多，说明填充率越高。
(√)三、问答题（30分）1、大修以后一线生料磨运行台时较高，试分析原因？（10分）答：1、春节大修对粗磨仓阶梯衬板进行了绝大部分更换，有效的提高了研磨体的提升高度，加强了破碎冲击力；2、春节大修对粗磨仓研磨体进行了清仓重新级配，检修时将小于Φ55mm钢球挑出入细磨仓，提高了粗磨仓研磨体平均球径，加强了破碎能力；粗磨将原Φ50mm钢球去掉添加Φ90mm提高平均球径，3、石灰石粒度控制较好，整体平均粒度较小，减轻了磨机工作负担；4、除铁器的坚持使用，防止了铁杂质入细磨仓，保证了细磨仓研磨体的研磨能力，在一定程度上使磨机台时及运行稳定得到了改善。
1、针对目前磨辊衬板裂纹严重现象，操作上需注意什么？（10分）答：为求磨机平稳运行，目前采取控制台时400-410t/h、研磨压力固定118Bar措施。
目前磨辊衬板大部出现裂纹，部分衬板夹具裂纹较为严重，操作上应以稳定操作为主，避免料层大幅波动和振动现象发生，提高开磨投料初期磨况稳定性，放排渣延后一小时，待磨况稳定后再放。
运转中发现料层、振动值等参数异常变化，及时通知岗位工检查，必要时直接采取抬辊停磨措施，防止事故进一步扩大。