2019高三一轮复习人教版英语BOOK2unit3词汇语文

英语学科教师教案

辅导科目：英语学员姓名：年级：高学管老师：

学科教师：课时数：第___次课

课题40篇阅读(8)

课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课□拓展课

授课日期及时段

教学目的 1. 掌握课文中的单词和短语。

重难点学生能够掌握阅读技巧。

教学内容

I．上次课复习

II．作业检查

III．新知传授

8. Computers 电脑

The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sum s. But with the help of new technology, electronic chip s replaced tube s and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arise n. From then on, the appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when connected by the network or mobile phone signal s, but also solve different type s of logical problems. With operator s as their coach es, they can even control rocket s to explore the moon and instruct android s with the human race’s character s to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness.

However, computers are easily attacked by virus es. This reality has become a hard-to-deal

with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous in a way. So, personally, I worry about their universal application s in some fields, such as finance.

1. application n.[C,U]应用；用途；申请；请求

Make an application ( to sb.) for （向某人）申请...

An application from 申请表

Apply v. 应用，申请apply...to...把......应用于......

Apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于apply for 申请

Apply to...for...向......申请......

2. goal n.目标；目的set a goal 设定目标achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal 实现目标进球，得分，球门set

a goal 得分（踢进一球）keep goal守球门

3. of high quality 高质量的

Of + 修饰词（如high，great，little，some，no等）+抽象名词结构除了用作定语，还常用作表语，相当于

形容词的作用。此结构中的名词还常有value,importance,use, help, interest等。

Be of great value = be very valuable be of great use= be very useful

4. signal v.发信号；示意signal to sb.向某人发出信号

Signal （to sb）to do （向某人）发出做......的信号

n. 信号，暗号

a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号traffic signals 交通信号

5. in a way = in one/some way 在某种程度上

In the way/in one’s way 以这种/那种方式in any way 在任何方面

By the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下by way of 经由

On one’s way/the way to在去......的途中

In no way 决不，一点儿也不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）

6. arise vi arose arisen 出现；发生，产生

A new difficulty has arisen.

（由......）引起；（因......）产生

Arise from 因......产生=result from

Arise作出现，产生讲时，多以抽象名词作主语，如crisis，difficulty, situation

辨析arise，rise，raise

Arise arose, arisen 产生，发生，出现vi Most accidents arose from carelessness.

Rise vi rose risen 升起来，上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Raise vt. raised raised 举起，使.....上升

She raised her head and stared at them.

7. deal with 对待；对付；处理与......交易（尤指做买卖）论及；涉及

Deal with deal 是不及物动词，故deal with 一般与how连用

Do with do是及物动词，故do with 一般与what连用

He knows how to deal with men, but when he meets women, he doesn’t know what

to do with them.

8. watch over 看管；照顾看守；监视；守卫；保护

Watch out (for) 注意，留神，当心keep a watch on 监视

Under the close watch 在严密的监视下

Be on the watch ( for) 小心提防，警戒

照顾take care of look after care for attend to see to

IV．作业布置

翻译练习：

1. The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums.

2. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece.

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