朝阳2017一模英语试卷及答案
辽宁省朝阳市三校协作体2017-2018学年高三一模考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
辽宁省朝阳市三校协作体2017-2018学年高三一模考试英语试卷（带解析）一、阅读理解（共4小题）1.When Armida Armato’s daughter, Alexia, came home from school one day last year keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador, she wasn’t too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.Alexia was 16 at the time, a student at Westwood High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school. Even though Armato trusted her daughter, the other students and the teachers, she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines, possible accidents, and medical care.Now th at Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity, greater confidence and independence. “This is the best thing I ever did,” Alexia said. “The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing. You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are. They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing. You say, ‘My God. I’m taking everything for granted back home.’”She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands, shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish, she said they grew very close and felt like a family.Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.“Armato’s worries are very common among parents,” says Bill Nevin, a teacher at St. George’s High School. He organizes a humanitarian rip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health, security and contact. 1．When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador, Armato was _______.A．proud and happyB．supportive but concernedC．fearful and nervousD．excited but puzzled2．The underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.A．having great helpB．using high technologyC．ending up in failureD．starting from the beginning3．What would be the best title for the text?A．V olunteering helps students grow and develop.B．School trips make parents worried about their children.C．Ecuador is the most attractive travel destination in the world.D．Brave Alexia dreams to work in Ecuador one day.2.Homestay UK/Great BritainHere you will find a selection of homestay hosts and host families in the UK．If you want to learn more about the British host family of your choice, please click on information at www．Homestaybooking．Com．You will then see a personal introduction of the UK homestay host．If you don’t want to search yourself, just register for free and receive our matching recommendations．Chika and Tara from London, the United KingdomInformation about the homestay hostChika is 28 years old．She is away from home most of the time．Tara is 18 years old．She is at home every day．They both speak English．Chika and Tara’s guests can stay for at least 5 ni ghts and up to a maximum of 365 nights．Chika and Tara have no children living at home．It is a non-smoking residence(住宅)．No pets live in this household．Information about the homestay accommodationThe accommodation is in London．The name of the neighborhood is Greenwich．The distance to the city center is 1．6km．The next access point to public transport is at 15 m distance．Three guests can stay in Tara and Chika’s house at the same time．The following accommodation is generally available:Single room with shared use of the family bathroom*Size: 12．0 ㎡*Facilities: desk, Internet access, mirror, hairdryer and wardrobe(衣橱)*Price per night per person: ￡20．00 per night(one single)Twin room with shared use of the family bathroom*Size: 15．0 ㎡*Facilities: TV, desk, Internet access, mirror, hairdryer and wordrobe*Price per night per person:￡20．00 per night(one guest)￡17．00 per night(two guests)The room charge includes the following services: Internet access, regular room cleaning, breakfast, free use of the washing machine．Additional available service at an extra charge: Pick-up service(￡60．00 one-way); Lunch(￡6．00 per person per day); Dinner(￡6．00 per person per night)V egetarian(素食的) meals are available．1．Chika and Tara’s hous e would be a good choice for _______．A．a pet loverB．a heavy smokerC．a person who eats no meatD．one who needs a one-night stay2．What do we know about Chika and Tara’s house?A．It lies in the center of the city．B．It is not far away from Greenwich．C．Public transport is convenient there．D．The distance from the house to London is 1．6 km．3．If Mary chooses a twin room and pick-up service(two-way), how much should she pay per day?A．￡140．B．￡137．C．￡80．D．￡773.As many as 4 out of every 1,000 infants born today have permanent hearing loss．When parents learn that their child has hearing loss, they are faced with many difficult decisions．These decisions can include choosing therapies and schools, as well as finding financial help for hearing aids or cochlear implants (人工耳蜗)．Help Me Hear Foundation is a public charity that gives the gift of hearing to deaf children from families existing on very low incomes around the world．The foundation offers life-changing services for impoverished families, and provides real help for children with hearing impairment who may otherwise be left behind in schools or society due to their lack of hearing．Help Me Hear Foundation believes that a child’s first years of development are critical．Being able to hear is vital to human, and Help Me Hear Foundation seeks to provide a positive lasting impression on society through its programs．Help Me Hear Foundation has many goals, including relieving the burden on communities with hearing-impaired infants and children, andstrengthening the social structure of families and neighborhoods．Recipients of Help Me Hear Foundation’s benefits receive state-of-the-art hearing devices that otherwise would cost thousands of dollars per child over the course of their lifetime．The Foundation raises money through donations for hearing aids and cochlear implants, which saves recipients and their families on average over $50,000 on related expenses．The Foundation tries to be a transparent charity, and wants to be a catalyst for allowing deaf and hearing-impaired children to develop in a typical fashion alongside their peers．Needy families can obtain information on specific services, and find out about deafness education by visiting the Help Me Hear Foundation’s websit e．The website offers helpful information on how hearing aids work, and how hearing aids ease many of the learning and language challenges that hearing-impaired children deal with on a daily basis．1．Help Me Hear Foundation was probably set up to _____．A．build schools for deaf childrenB．research deaf children’s behaviorC．protect deaf children from being ignoredD．offer real help to poor deaf children2．We learn from the text that _____．A．the local government is in charge of the foundationB．the work of the foundation depends on donationsC．even blind children can turn to the foundationD．poor deaf African children cannot get help from the foundation3．Visit the foundation’s website, and you will learn about _____．A．the function of hearing aidsB．the specific services the foundation needsC．the challenges that children face every dayD．the prices of a variety of hearing aids4．For whom is the text most probably written?A．Poor parents who have deaf children．B．Doctors who want to improve skills．C．Students who cannot see the blackboard clearly．D．Teachers who have deaf children in their class．5．The author writes the text mainly to _____．A．tell how to avoid permanent hearing lossB．explain how hard a life deaf children liveC．introduce Help Me Hear FoundationD．advise people to give money to Help Me Hear Foundation4.Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let’s face it．Thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people．When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment．Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction．Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are．Focus on what you are thankful for．Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have．Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be．Focus on what you are thankful for．Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now．When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being．Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner．What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment．When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied．Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position．Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more．When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you．Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you．Stay present and focus on the task you’re undertaking at the moment．Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition．Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural．1．How can we live with contentment?A．To change our lifestyle．B．To have a motivation in life．C．To give less attention to what we are grateful for．D．To realize the difference between needs and desires．2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Make wise decisionsB．Know the present situationC．Let go of regretsD．Remember the past3．The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “______”．A．enjoy B．change C．create D．neglect4．What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?A．Make time for simple pleasures．B．Learn from successful people．C．Focus on your future goals．D．Create chance to learn more．二、信息匹配（共1小题）5.Mary is digging in the ground for a photo, when along comes John．Seeing that there is no one in sight, John starts to scream．John’s angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away．Once his m um has gone, John helps himself to Mary’s potato．We’ve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young—the brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him．But Mary and John are not humans．They’re African baboons(狒狒)．___1___John’s scream and his mother’s attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance, but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others．___2___Studying behavior like this is complicated but scientists discovered apes(猿) clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated．___3___ An ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting．When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me for the rest of the day．”Another way to decide whether an animal’s behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal．A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy．“He slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe．When he got close to his enemy, he pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors．” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe．____4___ But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying．It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies．____5___ Studying the intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence．A．In most cases the animal probably doesn’t know it is cheating．B．An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania．C．And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior．D．So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery．E．The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of toolsF．This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly used by baboons．G．Of course it’s possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why．三、完形填空（共1小题）6.I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school．This 1 that they are with me almost constantly．Whenever possible I will 2 random acts of kindness; 3 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc．So, they are very 4 with the concept and are, of course, 5 to also do "nice" things for others．Just a few days ago we stopped 6 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff．We got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our 7 ．While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 8 in his basket．I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 9 ．He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 10 ．As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 11 her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in line．My kids were very 12 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 13 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining．(To me, anyway．)I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face．We were putting our groceries on the 14 when the clerk finished with 15 order．What I didn't know was that he had heard my kids 16 bubble gum．I had agreed they could have some．17 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back．He then told my kids that he bought their gum 18 their mom was 19 enough to let him go ahead in the queue．The experience really drove home the 20 that good begets(产生，引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）．1．A．tells B．leaves C．means D．ensures2．A．entertain B．serve C．function D．perform3．A．important B．impressive C．suitable D．simple4．A．satisfied B．occupied C．familiar D．pleased5．A．supported B．taught C．encouraged D．supposed6．A．near B．by C．with D．against7．A．opportunity B．return C．turn D．time8．A．fruit B．vegetables C．items D．sales9．A．time B．hurry C．case D．sense10．A．accepted B．collected C．carried D．agreed11．A．change B．remove C．continue D．stop12．A．badly B．poorly C．well D．ill13．A．constantly B．immediately C．usually D．rudely14．A．belt B．bench C．basket D．cart15．A．her B．his C．their D．our16．A．complain about B．allow for C．ask for D．concern about17．A．So B．But C．Or D．For18．A．when B．unless C．because D．until19．A．happy B．helpful C．serious D．nice20．A．idea B．reward C．chance D．instruction四、阅读填空（共1小题）7.Joyce: What do you think of the lead teacher’s speech?Caroline: I think it was __1__ (interest)．Joyce: __2__ do I．I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year．Caroline: Yes, his teacher says so．He __3__ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months．He want to go to Oxford University next year．Joyce: I hope he will realize his goal．Caroline: I hope so．__4__ I think he works too hard．I hope he’ll go out and enjoy __5__ for a change．How about your son Carl?Joyce: Don’t mention him．Carl never starts studying．Caroline: You’re joking．I heard that Carl __6__ (win) the composition prize．Joyce: You have made __7__ mistake．That is White Carl．My son is Brown Carl．The whites live in the same community __8__ we do．White Carl has always been so hard working．He wants to be a __9__ (write)．My son likes going to the concert．He only likes singing．Caroline: __10__ he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future．Joyce: Not all people can become a singer．I don’t think he has the talent．五、短文改错（共1小题）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的文章．文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改．The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has caused a big“earthquake” in our country．Many people, included students, are for it．But there are also some people are against it．Then, is it better to do so or not? Personally, I think the reform has between advantages and disadvantages．O n the one hand, it can reduce students’ learn burden and enable English to return back to its true function．On the other hand, it will cause students to spend less time on studying English and to attached less importance to English．If so, students will not have a good knowledge of English．What’s more, if students don’t have so a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizon and meet the future challenges．六、书面表达（共1小题）9.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。
2017年北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1 ．5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是Ao1 ．What will the speakers probably do?A. Buy a road map.B. Drive home.C. Ask for help.2. Where do the speakers plan to meet?A. Outside the Town Hall.B. In the bank.C. At the cinema.3. What is the woman planning to do?A. Go to have a coffee.B. Get a haircut.C. Go to the man's home.4. What will the weather in Paris be like in the coming week?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. sunny.5. When is the clinic open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. During the whole week.C. At weekends.第二节（共10小题；每小题1 ．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017朝阳区初三英语一模试卷及答案_1
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语 试 卷 2017. 5学校 班级 姓名 考号 考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.1．3．4．2．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A jacket.C. A shirt.6. How much will the man pay?A. $ 80.B. $100.C. $120.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who did Tony go to the movie with?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His brother.8. What does Tony think of the movie?A. Moving.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where are the two speakers?A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. On a bus.10. How soon will the speakers arrive in Beijing?A. In 2 hours.B. In 3 hours.C. In 4 hours.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京市朝阳区2017届九年级5月综合练习（一模）考试英语试题（WORD版）
北京市朝阳区2017届九年级5⽉综合练习（⼀模）考试英语试题（WORD版）北京市2017届朝阳区九年级综合练习（⼀）英语试卷 2017.5⼀、听对话，从下⾯各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图⽚中选择与对话内容相符的图⽚。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分，每⼩题1分)⼆、听对话或独⽩，根据对话或独⽩的内容，从下⾯各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独⽩你将听两遍。
(共15分，每⼩题1.5分)请听⼀段对话，完成第6⾄第7⼩题。
6. What color is the skirt?A, Black B. Blue. C. Brown.7. How much is the skirt?A.10.B. 120.C. 130.请听⼀段对话，完成第8⾄第9⼩题。
8. Where does tman want to go?A. To a hospital.B. To a cinemaC. To a library9. How long does it take the man to go there by bus?A. About half an hour.B. About an hour.C. About two hours.请听⼀段对话，完成第10⾄第11⼩题。
10. What does Jimmy do to help poor kids?A. To give them some money.B. To give them warm clothes.C. To give them free old bikes.11. What problem does Jimmy face now?A. His father stops him.B. Nobody sells old bikes.C. He doesn't have enough money.请听⼀段对话，完成第12⾄第13⼩题。
2017朝阳区初三英语一模试卷及答案_1
2017朝阳区初三英语一模试卷及答案_1北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷 2017. 5听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）A. B.A. B.C.A.B.C.A. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A jacket.C. A shirt.6. How much will the man pay?A. $ 80.B. $100.C. $120.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who did Tony go to the movie with?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His brother.8. What does Tony think of the movie?A. Moving.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where are the two speakers?A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. On a bus.10. How soon will the speakers arrive in Beijing?A. In 2 hours.B. In 3 hours.C. In 4 hours.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What’s Linda’s problem?A. She doesn’t feel well.B. She doesn’t work hard.C. She has no friends.12. What will Mr. White talk about at the parents’ evening?A. His country.B. Their daily life.C. Linda’s problem.13. Why does the teacher invite Mr. White to speak at the parents’ evening?A. To make other children notice Linda.B. To help others understand Linda better.C. To ask other parents to teach their children.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2017海淀,西城,东城,丰台,朝阳一模英语试题（含答案）
2017海淀,西城,东城,丰台,朝阳⼀模英语试题（含答案）海淀区⾼三年级第⼆学期期中练习第⼆部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）21. —What do you think of the two designs?—Frankly, I like ______ of them. Please show me a third one.A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both22. Mobike is a popular service ______ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23. Your attitude ______ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for24. —You’re so excited. What’s up?—I ______ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt27. Chinese poetry ______ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became28. At this time tomorrow I ______ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying29. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important ______ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although31. Zheng He’s ships ______ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited32. Have you ever wondered ______ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look ______ my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that34. — Could we phone our English teacher now?—Not now. I’m afraid he ______ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they ______ guests in their own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had beenCAABD CDABC DACBB第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. Theschools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 36wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I couldsee, I was risking my life to keep my 37 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 38 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 39 . Four more ―hero-types‖ were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 40 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 41 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 42 .To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 43 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both pati ents needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 44 ever since.My wife Karen is a 45 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (⾻髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(⽩⾎病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 46 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 47 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. ―Yes,‖ she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 48 time.I wish I could say that this 49 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d 50 on the donor list. ―Of course, ―Karen a nswered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 51 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 52 . Most likely it will be a 53 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 54 our time to donate.I really do feel 55 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.36. A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight37. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word38. A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care39. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky40. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added41. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean42. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize43. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant44. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully45. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor46. A. or B. but C. and D. for47. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner48. A. beyond B. with C. against D. of49. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race50. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain51. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove52. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich53. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend54. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take55. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervousADCAB CAABD BCCDD ABBDC第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AI am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.―Was it possible,‖ I wondered, ―to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?‖After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mind—the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. ―If this is pure evil,‖ I thought, ―I like it.‖I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face.B ut pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde’s eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.56. In others’ eyes, the writer was ______.A. wild and successfulB. fun-loving and responsibleC. quiet and irresponsibleD. serious and hard-working57. The writer wanted to find a drug to ______.A. discover the right mixture of chemicalsB. create separate bodies for both sidesC. observe the change of the chemicalsD. make himself smaller but stronger58. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drugB. preferred kind Henry to pure evil EdwardC. was very sick of the shorter Edward HydeD. was satisfied with both of his bodiesDBDBFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could createa shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of ―just walk out shopping‖.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so you nev er have to wait in line. With our ―just walk out shopping‖ experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our ―just walk out technology‖ automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you’re done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You’ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.59. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go ______.A. is a checkout-free storeB. sells all kinds of goodsC. is open to the publicD. uses unknown technologies60. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. When Amazon Go charges.B. How Amazon Go works.C. Where Amazon Go lies.D. What Amazon Go sells.61. Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ______.A. paying cash at the counterB. walking out of the storeC. using their Amazon accountsD. scanning smartphones when leaving62. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. encourage people to shop onlineB. advise people to work for AmazonC. inform people of a new concept storeD. tell people of the shopping experienceABCCCRunners who encounter visual and auditory(听觉的) distractions(分⼼) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill(跑步机), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.Daniel Herman, MD, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a researchon the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners’ bodies when they come in contact with it.The runners w ere all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Herman’s team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all.―Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk,‖ explains Dr. Herman. ―Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative(累积的) effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attention—like a new song playlist.‖Dr. Herman’s team will continue to i nvestigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.63. Paragraph 2 tells us the research ______.A. processB. questionsC. resultsD. reflection64. Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to ______.A. breathe heavier and have lower heart ratesB. gain a faster speed with slower loading ratesC. apply more force with less oxygen consumptionD. get an increased amount of ground reaction force65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.B. Listening to a new song while running guarantees performance.C. Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination marathon.D. Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.66. What is probably the next task for Dr. Herman’s team?A. What determines training techniques.B. What effective ways can cure leg injuries.C. Why runners use auditory and visual cues.D. How distractions should be used in training.BDCDDIntegrityIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use oftheir capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity.Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny(命运) of a nation. By contrast, if those living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the society.However, some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue(追求) integrity. If that is the case, we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity. Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is, rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society. The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends, not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to, but rather understanding what one’s so ciety is and imagining what it could be.Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in a society. People, who are honest, trustworthy, compassionate and caring, are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society.67. Individual integrity has been valued in society because ______.A. it helps develop philosophyB. it is the basis of critical thinkingC. it is important to social relationsD. it ensures people’s part icular roles68. The underlined word ―jeopardizing‖ in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.A. destroyingB. strengtheningC. assessingD. influencing69. The writer believes that ______.A. social structures guide the formation of individual integrityB. the nature of society is decided by economic developmentC. the pursuit of individual integrity changes with timeD. individual integrity depends on what one believes70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A. B.C. D.CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：ConclusionCAAA第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，共10分）Freshers’ WeekIn British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university, which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city. __71__Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun. __72__ It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests. Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society.__73__ Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby.Students often move into ―halls of residence‖ in their first year. __74__ This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don’t get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once. A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers’ Week. __75__ However, it is supp osed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.A. Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.B. They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.C. The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.D. In Freshers’ Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.E. Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.F. This can cause ―Freshers’ flu‖: people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.G. The first week of university life is called Freshers’ Week and is both an exciting and scary experience. GADBF第四部分：书⾯表达（共两节，35分）第⼀节（15分）假设你是红星中学⾼三学⽣李华。
2017朝阳区初三英语一模试卷及答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷答案及评分参考2017.5听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，选图。
（共4分，每小题1分）1. C2. B3. A4. A二、听对话或独白，选择答案。
（共12分，每小题1分）5. C6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B15. A 16. C三、听对话，记录关键信息。
（共10分，每小题2分）17. Smith 18. 16 19. 5550134 20. screen 21. tomorrow afternoon知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28.D 29. A 30. C 31. D32. B 33. D 34. C五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 41.C 42. C 43. A 44. B45. C 46. D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）（A）47. A 48. D 49. C（B）50. B 51. A 52. C（C）53. C 54. D 55. D（D）56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B七、阅读短文，还原句子。
（共8分，每小题2分）60. C 61. A 62. E 63. D八、阅读短文，回答问题。
(共10分，每小题2分)64. Yes.65. Ohio Pioneer in Education.66. 6. / Six.67. Poems, articles, and short stories.68. Dr. Sharon M. Draper’s achievement s and her famous books.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. You’d better70. get ready for / prepare for71. keep running72. so hard that73. took me three years to make my dream come true十、文段表达 (15分)74. One possible version:We often have moving experiences in our daily life. They help us walk along the right road.I still remember that day. I was taking the final exam when I found I didn’t have my eraser with me. I was so worried that I almost cried. Just then, Mike, a boy next to me, understood what was happening. He quickly cut his eraser in half and handed me one part. With tears in my eyes, I finished the exam.I’m deeply moved by what Mike did. He is a real friend. He cares others a lot. I want to learn from him to be the person in need.评分标准一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
2017北京市朝阳高三(一模)英 语
2017北京市朝阳高三（一模）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What is the woman wearing?A. A dress.B. Shorts.C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake.B. Some biscuits.C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street.B.At the airport.C.At the railway station.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play tennis.C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What did the man want to do?A. Posta letter.B. Join the library.C. Check identification.7.What did the man provide at last?A.His passport.B.His bankbook.C.His driving licence.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2017年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷
2017年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷2017年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷一、单选1. Miss Zhang is our English teacher. We alllike .A.herB.himC.me2. The children plant trees in thepark March 12 every year.A.atB.onC.inD.to3. Jack didn't come to school today he was ill.A.soB.butC.orD.because4. --- do you visit your grandparents, Tony?--- Oh, once a month. My grandparents live in Tianjin.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How many5. --- Which sport is , swimming or skating? --- Swimming.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular6. --- We the Summer Palace next Sunday. --- Have a good trip.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit7. Peter a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.A.learnsB.learnedC.will learnD.has learned8. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you . You can do it tomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't9. --- How clean your car is!--- Thank you. It often.A.washesB.washedC.is washedD.was washed10. --- Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me ?--- I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore last Sunday.A.where did you buy itB.where will you buy itC.where you bought itD.where you will buy it二、完形填空Never Too LateThe morning Sean checked the email as usual. Then he found an unexpected email in his inbox. Could he realize his dream late? Sean was now nearly 40, alone and poor.He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time and never made it. Was it possibly 1 this time?When Sean was only a 5-year-old boy, his father's friend Paul once 2 the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform（制服）. He decided to be a hero like Paul.However, a high school English teacher 3 his dream. She argued that he had a true gift for writing and should not waste it being a police officer. Sean followed his teacher's advice and finally he became a 4 for a newspaper and married. During the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really 5 . His heart really wasn't in the job or marriage. Actually, he had never really given up his childhood 6 to become a policeman. His wife could not bear this and left him when Sean was 39 years old. Sean was 7 to move back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived. "I feel like a failure," Sean says. He was sad and lost 25 pounds in a few months.When his father encouraged him to search for a new job, the opportunity came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean's old friends emailed him, "Do you still want to be a police officer?" "Phoenix was a world away - 2100 miles from St. Ignace," saysSean. "But here, at least, was one more 8 I felt reborn."In order to pass the test to enter the police academy（学院）, Sean 9 began training, setting a daily running rule of a mile and a half. Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix, Sean was a man physically and emotionally changed. Finally, Sean passed the written exam and completed the physical test. On Nov. 16, 2015, Sean finished his education in the police academy.The following year, Sean got a prize because of his excellent job. "It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they 10 their life's dream? " Sean says, "I did it. It just proves that it's never too late."1.A.new B.different C.strangeD.interesting2.A.guided B.led C.carried D.drove3.A.broke B.made C.keptD.supported4.A.teacher B.driver C.reporterD.manager5.A.rich B.happy C.famousD.lucky6.A.life B.work C.wish D.idea7.A.invited B.forced C.askedD.ordered8.A.chance B.time C.job D.dream9.A.busily B.carefully C.quietlyD.immediately10.A.know B.have C.live D.meet三、阅读理解CThink Before Keeping PetsMore and more people like to keep pets. In their eyes, keeping pets has many advantages. It can teach people a sense of responsibility. What's more, it can drive away the loneliness. It can also reduce people's stress.But I'd like to voice different opinions.A recent survey in the United States showed that the common family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although to some degree unbelievable, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors（客厅）where loved pets rest. Are Americans different from others in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often provide more vitamins（维生素）than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of medical bills or animal furniture（家具）. It is difficult to feel happy about this when considering what that money could do for the hungry and the poor, so it is not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are some reasons why I find pet-raising worrying. They lead to physical problems. An example of this is New York where it is difficult to deal with the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a big problem. Animals can cause illness, too.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just leave the pets they keep. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.So please have a second thought before you keep a pet.(1)According to the passage, keeping pets have many advantages except .A.reducing the stressB.driving away the lonelinessC.being good for the environmentD.teaching the sense of responsibility(2)The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 3rd paragraph to show .A.how much money pet owners spend on petsB.how much pets depend on their ownersC.why children love their pets so muchD.where Americans keep their pets(3)In the 4th paragraph "get hot under the collar" probably means .A.staying coolB.feeling very angryC.becoming excitedD.getting quite satisfied(4)According to the passage which of the following is true?A.Pets can do harm to people's health.B.The writer thinks it is good to keep pets.C.Pet owners can take good care of their pets all the time.D.Americans spend more money on their children than on pets.DHow to Improve Your Memory Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex（复杂的）part of his body - the brain.It may be surprising to learn that it isn't age that makes you lose your memory. The reason could be that you have a "lazy" memory, not an old one. Like your body, your memory improves with exercise. Once given plenty of exercise, the brain keeps its power. Before discussing how to improve the memory, lets look at how the brain works. There are two sides to the brain, the left and the right. The right side deals with senses (what we see, hear, feel and smell) . It's the creative and imaginative side. The left side is related to logical（逻辑的）thinking, which analyzes（分析）information and put it in order. Some recent research suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. The problem most of us have is recalling（回忆）events. Most forgetting takes place immediately after learning. An hour after learning something new, more than 50% has been forgotten. After a month, 80% has been forgotten, and so on.This research is very important. It shows if you review new material you have learnt, you remember much more. So it's of the greatest importance to review newly learned materialoften, and have breaks often. You best remember what you learn at the beginning of a learning period and at the point where we stop. After the break, review what was learned before the break and then continue learning the new material. These breaks should happen every 20 or 45 minutes.Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to take in what has been learned. The time necessary for this is 5 to 10 minutes. After the break, the memory will have taken in what it has just learned, and more will be remembered. During this period it is important to exercise the right side of the brain, because the left side is used during the learning period. Therefore you should relax. Listening to music, breathing in fresh air, and looking at a picture are all ways of using the other side of the brain. So when you are studying alone, make a plan which shows when to have breaks and to review newly learned material immediately before you begin studying again. If you do in this way, your memory will improve.(1)To fight forgetting better, we're advisedto .A.break down materials into small pricese two sides of the brain togetherC.make proper use of our sensesD.go over what was learned often(2)During the learning process the brain needs breaks to .e the right side of the brainB.review newly learnt materialsC.take in what has been learntD.relax the left side of the brain(3)What can we learn from the passage?A.Old age makes people lose their memory and forget the past.B.People can remember 20% an hour after learning something new.C.Listening to music is the best way to usethe left side of the brain.D.Memory works best at the beginning and the end of a learning period.四、信息还原People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. So go bravely and make mistakes. In fact when you are trying new things, you are growing. 1 , how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, "You can't." Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things. 2 : When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? 3 , and you have done what you should do. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, it's necessary for you to think them over when you try new things. 4 .We shouldn't spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. 5 . There is an old saying, "If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough." It's always good to try new things.A.If you never try new thingsB.After all, our time and money are limitedC.Because you have said what you should sayD.The second good thing about mistakes is thisE.In this way, you can avoid some unnecessary mistakes五、阅读与表达Keep Air Clean in Your Home Have you ever got a bad cough that won't go away? do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when your parents are cooking? Theair in your home could cause these problems. Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it is surprising to discover that you are also is danger of air pollution in your own home.Many people, especially those who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood in the open air. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals in the smoke and they can seriously pollute the air in your home. Fuels（燃料）that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is that fresh air doesn't get into the area where the cooking place. When you breathe in bad air in your home, it can harm your lungs（肺部）and other parts of your body.There are things you can do to reduce the amount（数量）of bad air in your home. Of course, you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe in.First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it's important for adults to stay away from smoke, it's especially important for children. Secondly, find some ways to fix the problem if an open fire or cooking causes smoke in your home. To remove（除去）the smoke, you can turn on the smoke lampblack machine（油烟机）and open the window more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it !(1)Is there air pollution in your own home?(2)Why is it dangerous to burn coal or wood in the open air?(3)What can it harm when you breathe in bad air?(4) What can you do to remove the smoke?(5) What is the passage mainly about?六、书面表达假如你叫李华，你们学校将要开展“外国友人进校园” 的开放日(Open day) 活动。
（推荐）2017年朝阳区高三年级一模英语试题
（推荐）2017年朝阳区高三年级一模英语试题朝阳区2017年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. She had liked detective novels at first, ________ soon lost interest.A. forB. soC. orD. but22. ---When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?--- ________ . I’ll be at h ome all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None23. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he________a meeting when I called.A. chairedB. was chairingC. had chairedD. would chair24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable________you have prepared thoroughly.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD. until25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning,________made a great break for me.A. thatB. whenC. unlessD. until26. If you________have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would27. The shocking news made us realize ________terrible problems we would face.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that28. You should answer the questions ________the information on your card.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. being used29. ---Is Mr. Lewis still here?---No, he________here for about an hour and then left.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. would be30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof________,for it always leaked when it rained.A. replacedB. replacingC. to replaceD. being replaced31. My job is very enjoyable. That is________I spend a great deal of time and patience.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why32. ---Any predictions for the election?---Well, James is thought________a sure winner.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been33. Management has decided that workers________all changes well in advance.A. will inform ofB. have informed ofC. will be informed ofD. have been informed of34. It will come out ________she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when35. ---Did you enjoy your trip?---Yes. But for your advice, we ________our stay in London half as much.A. didn’t enjoyB. hadn’t enjoyedC. wouldn’t enjoyD. wouldn’t have enjoyed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 36 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and don’t hear a 37 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 38 . It gave me a deep impression, and39 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 40 them. She is upset because she won’t b e with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 41 that were sent to her. The young lady 42 that she hasn’t, and the mother expresses 43 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 44 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 45 there is her family on the doorstep. They have come to 46 the Christmas with her.This is where I got 47 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, but I can 48 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 49 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and50 a sense of belonging. So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store. They are gifts of 51 , family and time spent together happily.Commercials can 52 the audience if they are made effectively. What makes a commercial 53 is human interest, and usually there are some common 54 .A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial for something I have to buy and instead 55 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.36. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. nervous D. curious37. A. view B. story C. noise D. word38. A. attention B. way C. idea D. trouble39. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. cured40. A. missing B. supporting C. comforting D. inviting41. A. materials B. repots C. messages D. presents42. A. argues B. responds C. mentions D. proves43. A. sympathy B. sorrow C. concern D. desire44. A. check B. follow C. pass D. clear45. A. practically B. fortunately C. successfully D. surprisingly46. A. arrange B. celebrate C. occupy D. approach47. A. improved B. confused C. affected D. stressed48. A. imagine B. approve C. remember D. promise49. A. suggest B. confirm C. identify D. strengthen50. A. accept B. share C. admit D. judge51. A. pride B. honor C. love D. respect52. A. move B. control C. protect D. encourage53. A. helpful B. memorable C. believable D. relevant54. A. symptoms B. conditions C. origins D. themes55. A. promote B. update C. associate D. discover 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ADear Mr. Hill,We are appreciative of your interest in our products. If you visit our website, you’ll see many favorable product reviews. I’ve attached our company catalogue showing our entire line of products.We designed the T op Everest line to be most elegant luggage you can find anywhere in the world. Some customers want the luggage to be as neatly-fitted and lightweight as possible, so we asked our designers to do just that. You cannot find a more neatly-fitted and lightweight luggage than ours.In addition, most of our customers want the luggage to be the toughest and most long-lasting, so we chose the toughest and most long-lasting materials for the Top Everest line and subjected our first products to the most severe tests. We had them run over by steamrollers(压路机). We also had trucks run over them. Only a few products survived these tests. We recovered only those that survived the tests, finalized their design, and put them into production. You can count on our products. If you want to purchase our products in a large quantity, we will give you a 10% discount. I am sure your store will make more profits than ever. On April 6 I need to go on a business trip in Texas. I can drop by your store to meet with you and discuss our products in detail.If we can be of further service, or if you need to get more information, please call us at 356-589-6987 at any time. We value your business and want to help any way we can. Robin Carter Top Everest56. What is an advantage of the luggage?A. It is heavy.B. It is tough.C. It is big enough.D. It is easy to use.57. How can Mr. Hill receive a price reduction?A. He should order before April 6.B. He should place an order online.C. He should visit Mr. Carter’s office personally.D. He should buy a large number of the products.58. Why does Mr. Carter write the letter?A. To reply to Mr. Hill’s questions.B. To promote sales of his products.C. To make sure he will meet Mr. Hill.D. To give a description about the luggage.BEnvelope BudgetFrom McDonald’s to Sonic, fast food ha d a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic. I would purchase a small. It was still satisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase.Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight. In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life.59. According to Paragraph 1, the author________.A. had no time to cook for herselfB. was fond of fast food very muchC. lived with a small amount of moneyD. got some benefits from using her card60. The author set her envelope budget to ________ .A. buy fast food at a good bargainB. save money to buy more fast foodC. make fast food spending under controlD. get rid of the habit of eating fast food61. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________ .A. envelope budget is good for healthB. the budget means a pressure on lifeC. it is unusual to make some changesD. it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle62. What is the passage mainly about________?A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.B. Why the author took envelope budget seriously.C. How fast food controlled the author’s behavior.D. How envelope budget changed the author’s life.CThe British love word-play and they’re enthusiastic about defending the use of their language. In recent years, books about the grammar, pronunciation and punctuation(标点)of English have been written by the dozen, and sold extremely well, reflecting people’s love of the English language. People want to defend the “correct” use of their language, but also to preserve its ability to evolve along with society. Lynne Truss’s book Eats, Shoots & Leaves is an excellent example of these two opposite ideas. Its title shows the way that punctuation can change meaning in a sentence. “Eats shoots and leaves” is a perfectly normal description of a panda’s diet: he eats the sho ots and leaves of bamboo trees. But the position of the comma(逗号) turns those nouns into verbs, and makes up a ridiculous little story: the panda eats (his dinner), he shoots (a gun), and he leaves (the building). It’s a silly joke, but it shows how changi ng something as simple as a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence.Published in 2003, Eats, Shoots & Leaves was an unexpectedly huge success. It is easy to assume the typical reader of this kind of book as the humorless type. However, the bookhas sold thousands and thousands of copies—it must be appealing to a wide range of people. The book’s w inning secret is this: it makes some serious points about language and punctuation, but also has a light-hearted dimension, and uses stories and jokes to show its points. It has invited some tough criticism, too, especially from the US. On a broader range, Eats, Shoots & Leaves has opened up a lot of public debate on Truss’s ideas. Whether they agree with her or not, punctuation and grammar has become a popular topic to discuss. In every generation there will be people who think that the standard of language is in decline, and who are more than happy to write to the newspapers to express their concern and opinions. Truss’s book also appeals to those who think that texting and blogging(博客) is lowering the standard of literacy. Whether the standard of the English language is decreasing, or simply evolving into new forms, the success of Eats, Shoots & Leaves proves that this is a subject that many English speakers find interesting and important.63. The title of the book Eat, Shoots & Leaves is a joke which shows ________ .A. a funny feelingB. a trend in writingC. a grammatical pointD.a fact about animals64. The book has been successful because ________ .A. it presents a new research on EnglishB. it solves a serious English language problemC. it shows the British like to teach English to other peopleD. it causes concern for proper use of language in a fun way65. What can be inferred from the passage________?A. The English language was better in the past.B. The English language is being improved by technology.C. There is often dissatisfaction with the standard of English.D. There have always been debates on the use of punctuation.66. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Difference a Comma MadeB. The Problem Punctuation CreatedC. Proper Understanding of Silly JokesD. Public Debate about Language StandardsDRole-Playing in Child DevelopmentPlaying is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. There are various ways in which children play, but one of the most important is role-playing. This involves a child engaging in an activity during which he or she pretends to be another person.Experts on child development believe that role-playing can increase the connections in children’s brains that help them learn. Language skills are some of the most important aspects of learning. When children role-play, they must work out steps that need to be taken to complete a task, and create plans to act out a story. These activities enable children to develop their oral language skills. They become able to organize others and to give directions.Children’s social skills can also be developed. When engaged in group activities, children have different roles. Some are leaders while others are followers. At times, the children will disagree, so they must learn to negotiate and compromise with one another, and they must learn to apologize when they havestrong arguments or disagreements as well. Children further learn about cooperation and sharing and, hopefully, begin to understand things from another person’s point of view.Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform various tasks around their homes. Girls, meanwhile, often pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks, particularly if it involves caring for young。
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语2017.3
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语2017.3北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2017.3（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A 。
1. What is the woman wearing?A. A dress.B. Shorts.C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street.B. Some biscuits.C. Some chocolate.C. At the railway station. C. Play computer games.C. By bike.B. At the airport. 4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play tennis. 5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017年朝阳区高三年级一模英语试题
XX区2021 年高三年级第二学期综合练习〔一〕第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45 分〕21 . She had liked detective novels at first,________ soon lost interest.A. forB. soC.or D. but22 . ---When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?--- ________ .I’ ll behomeat allday.A.EitherB.Neither C. Both D. None23. I didn ’ t get in touch with David yesterday,since hea meeting when Icalled.A.chaired B. was chairing C. hadchaired D. would chair24 . Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable________you have prepared thoroughly.A.because B. when C. unlessD.until25 . I got the kids to clean the house this morning, ________made a great break for me.A. thatB. whenC.unlessD.until26 .If you________have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.A.shouldB.mustC.might D. would27. The shocking news made us realize ________terrible problems we would face.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that28. You should answer the questions ________the information on your card.A. usedB.using C. to use D. being used29.---Is Mr. Lewis still here?---No, he________here for about an hour and then left.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. would be30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof________, for it always leaked when it rained.A. replacedB. replacingC. to replaceD. being replaced31. My job is very enjoyable. That is________I spend a great deal of time and patience.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why32. ---Any predictions for the election?---Well, James is thought________a sure winner.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been33. Management has decided that workers________all changes well in advance.A. will inform ofB. have informed ofC. will be informed ofD. have been informed of34. It will come out ________she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when35. ---Did you enjoy your trip?---Yes. But for your advice, we ________our stay in London half as much.A. didn’ t enjoyB. hadn ’ t enjoyedC. wouldn’ t enjoyD. wouldn’ t haveenjoyed第二节完形填空〔共20 小题；每题1.5 分，共 30 分〕An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring andstupid. Whenwatching commercials, we are “ learning that〞 consumption makes us happy and that we need to buyeverything. This really makes me 36 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of otherthings, and don ’ heart a 37 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售 ) store gotmy 38 . It gave me a deep impression, and 39 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. Sheis obviously livingaway from her family and 40 them. She is upset because she won ’ tbe with them for theholidays. Ibelieve she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 41 that were sent to her. Theyoung lady 42 that she hasn ’ t, and the motherexpresses43 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests tha t she 44 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her fron t door,and 45 there is her family on the doorstep. They have come to 46 the Christmas with her.This is where I got 47 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, butI can 48 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 49 connections and renew relationships amongfamily members. People can communicate with each other and 50 a sense of belonging. So once again Iam reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store. They are gifts of 51 , family and time spent together happily.Commercials can 52 the audience i f they are made effectively. What makes acommercial 53 is human interest, and usually there are some common 54 . A good commercialfor me is when I can forget it is a commercial for something I have to buy and instead 55 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.36. A . relaxed B. annoyed C. nervousD. curious 37. A . view B. story C.noise D. word 38. A . attention B. wayC. ideaD. trouble 39. A . warnedB. informedC. remindedD. cured 40. A . missing B. supporting C. comforting D. inviting 41. A . materials B. repots C. messages D. presents 42. A . arguesB. respondsC. mentionsD. proves 43. A . sympathy B. sorrowC. concernD. desire 44. A . checkB. followC. passD. clear45. A. practically B.fortunately C.successfully D. surprisingly 46. A . arrange B. celebrate C. occupy D. approach 47. A . improved B. confused C. affected D. stressed 48. A . imagineB.approveC. rememberD. promise49. A . suggest B. confirm C. identify D. strengthen 50. A . acceptB. shareC. admitD. judge 51. A. pride B. honorC.loveD. respect 52. A . moveB.controlC. protectD. encourage 53. A . helpful B. memorable C.believable D. relevant 54. A . symptomsB. conditionsC. originsD. themes 55. A . promote B. updateC. associateD. discover第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值 40 分〕ADear Mr. Hill,We are appreciative of your interest in our products. If you visit our website, you ’ llseemany favorable product reviews. I ’ ve attached our company catalogue showing our entire line of products.We designed the Top Everest line to be most elegant luggage you can find anywhere in the world. Some customers want the luggage to be as neatly-fitted and lightweight as possible, so we asked our designers to do just that. You cannot find a more neatly-fitted and lightweight luggage than ours.In addition, most of our customers want the luggage to be the toughest and most long-lasting, so we chose the toughest and most long-lasting materials for the Top Everest line and subjected our first products to the most severe tests. We had them run over by steamrollers(压路机 ). We also had trucks run over them. Only a few products survived these tests. We recovered only those that survived the tests, finalized their design, and put them into production. You can count on our products. If you want to purchase our products in a large quantity, we will give you a 10% discount. I am sure your store will make more profits than ever. On April 6 I need to go on a business trip in Texas. I can drop by your store to meet with you and discuss our products in detail.If we can be of further service, or if you need to get more information, pleasecall us at 356-589-6987 at any time. We value your business and want to help any way we can. Robin CarterTop Everest56. What is an advantage of the luggage?A. It is heavy.B. It is tough.C. It is big enough.D. It is easy to use.57. How can Mr. Hill receive a price reduction?A. He should order before April 6.B. He should place an order online.C. He should visit Mr. Carter’ s office personallyD.Heshould. buy a large number of theproducts.58. Why does Mr. Carter write the letter?A. To reply to Mr. Hill’ s questions.B. To promote sales of his products.C. To make sure he will meet Mr. Hill.D. To give a description about the luggage.BEnvelope BudgetFrom McDonald ’ sto Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week onfast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. EveryMonday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to saveor spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a largedrink from Sonic. I would purchase a small. It was still satisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted.Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase.Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved myweight. In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the wayI approached spending on fastfood. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empoweredto make positive choices to improve my life.59. According to Paragraph 1, the author________.A. had no time to cook for herselfB. was fond of fast food very muchC. lived with a small amount of moneyD. got some benefits from using her card60. The author set her envelope budget to ________.A. buy fast food at a good bargainB. save money to buy more fast foodC. make fast food spending under controlD. get rid of the habit of eating fast food61. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A. envelope budget is good for healthB. the budget means a pressure on lifeC. it is unusual to make some changesD. it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle62. What is the passage mainly about________?A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.B. Why the author took envelope budgetseriously.C. How fast food controlled the author’ sDbehavior.Howenvelope. b udget changed theauthor’ s lifeCThe British love word- play and they’ re enthusiastic about defending the use of their language. Inrecent years, books about the grammar, pronunciation and punctuation(标点)of English have been writtenby the dozen, and sold extremely well, reflecting people ’loves of the English language. People want todefend the “ correct use〞 of their language, but also to preserve its ability to evolve along with society.Lynne Truss ’books Eats, Shoots & Leaves is an excellent example of these two opposite ideas.Its titleshows the way that punctuation can change meaning in a sentence.“ Eats shoots and leavesnormal description of a panda’ s diet: he eats the shoots and leaves of bamboo trees. But the position of tcomma(逗号 ) turns those nouns into verbs, and makes up a ridiculous little story: the panda eats (hisdinner), he shoots (a gun), and he leaves (the building). It ’as silly joke, but it shows how changingsomething as simple as a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence.Published in 2003, Eats, Shoots & Leaves was an unexpectedly huge success. It is easy to assumethe typical reader of this kind of book as the humorless type. However, the book has sold thousands andthousands of copies — it mus t be appealing to a wide range of people. The book’ s winning secretmakes some serious points about language and punctuation, but also has a light-hearted dimension, and usesstories and jokes to show its points. It has invited some tough criticism, too, especially from the US. On abroader range, Eats, Shoots & Leaves has opened up a lot of public debate on Truss’ sagree with her or not, punctuation and grammar has become a popular topic to discuss.In every generation there will be people who think that the standard of language is in decline, andwho are more than happy to write to the newspapers to express their concern and opinions. Truss also appeals to those who think that texting and blogging( 博客 ) is lowering the standard of literacy.Whether the standard of the English language is decreasing, or simply evolving into new forms, the successof Eats, Shoots & Leaves proves that this is a subject that many English speakers find interesting and63. The title of the book Eat, Shoots & Leaves is a joke which shows ________.A. a funny feelingB. a trend in writingC. a grammatical pointD. a fact about animals64. The book has been successful because ________. A. it presents a new research on EnglishB. it solves a serious English language problemC. it shows the British like to teach English to other peopleD. it causes concern for proper use of language in a fun way 65. W hat can be inferred from the passage________? A. The English language was better in the past.B. The English language is being improved by technology.C. There is often dissatisfaction with the standard of English.D. There have always been debates on the use of punctuation. 66. W hat is the best title for the passage? A. The Difference a Comma MadeC. Proper Understanding of Silly JokesRole-Playing in Child DevelopmentPlaying is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. There are various ways in which children play, but one of the most importantis role-playing. This involves a child engaging inan activity during which he or she pretends to be another person.Experts on child development believe that role- playing can increase the connections in childrenbrains that help them learn. Language skills are some of the most important aspects of learning. When children role-play, they must work out steps that need to be taken to complete a task, and create plans to act out a story. These activities enable children to develop their oral language skills. They become able to organize others and to give directions.Children ’ s social skillsncalso be developed. When engaged in group activities, children havedifferent roles. Some are leaders while others are followers. At times, the children will disagree, so they must learn to negotiate and compromise with one another, and they must learn to apologize when they have strong arguments or disagreements as well. Children further learn about cooperation and sharing and, hopefully,begin to understand things from another person ’ s point of view.Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role- playing fosters children ’ s imaginations ancan therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform various tasks around their homes. Girls, meanwhile, often pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks, particularly if it involves caring for young babies. Sometimes children may imagine belonging to a group of superheroes or imitate( 模仿 )real-life situations. They might dress up and assume different roles. Another example is the performing of stories they read in books, which is also very common when they role-play.Another beneficial aspect of role-playing is that it can help children deal withcertain actions that may cause them emotional(情感的 ) pain, such as the fear they face when going to school for the first time or making a visit to the doctor. If children role-play situations like these beforehand, the first that they experience when doing theseB. The Problem Punctuation CreatedD. Public Debate about LanguageStandardsDactions in reality frequently lessons. For this reason, experts encourage parents to allow their children to role-play and even to take part in these activities to help their children master their fears.Role-playing can benefit children in many ways. There is no activity for which young children are----better prepared than fantasy play. Nothing is more dependable and risk-free, and the dangers are only pretend.67. From the author’ s description in Paragraph 4, we learn that children often.A. involve daily-life activities in groupsB. act out the activities that their parents doC. perform daily tasks instead of their parentsD. change real-life situation when role-playing68. The author believes that role-playing may help children ________.A. develop a better awareness of grammarB. receive benefits from their emotional painC. improve creativity by using their imaginationsD. understand how to be both leaders andfollowers69. The underlined word“ master〞in Paragraph 5 probablymeans.A. ignoreB. confirmC. overcomeD. predict70. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?I: Introductio n P:PointSp: Sub-point ( 次要点)C:Conclusion第二节〔共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值10 分〕The Tower and the GloryA large man jumps onto my shoulders. He is quickly followed by another slightly smaller man who catches my belt and moves up. Another follows. Then I begin to moveslowly from on side to another dangerously.A castell is a human tower built traditionally in festivals in Spain. The activity ofmaking humantowers began almost 200 years ago near Tarragona, just south of Barcelona.71It has become an annualevent in some areas of the country. Usually it is considered a success once all castellers have climbed intotheir appointed places. On November 16, 2021, castells were declared to be one of the Masterpieces of theOral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.72It is a formation of several people in which two or more people support a levelof higherpeople, who in turn may support other higher levels of people. Each person is wound into a long narrowpiece of cloth worn around the waist to help other people hold tightly when they climb. Typically, thenumber of the people in each level is one greater than the level immediately above it, resulting in a triangular----structure. 73At first I ’ d like to go on top to enjoy the glory, but the club ’ s president indicatedlooked as though she had been raised on the top. It was she who had pride of place on top of the tower. Formy first try-out I was given the role of second hands. Once I had assumed my position, people began toclimb up me to the tower withoutwarning. 74 My hard work must have been appreciated because I was quickly promoted to support the bottoms of the first level of the tower.My performance in the “ hands 〞 section was obviously satisfactory75I. was really proud of that,since it was a clear gesture that I had been fullyaccepted.A. Building a good human tower takes team work andskills.B. Within seconds I assisted in the formation of athree- level tower.C. Each team is famous for its tallest and most complex tower of people.D. Once a tower is built, try and see if the group can hold it for a count of30.E. Since then it ’ s been popular, with groups competing to build higher structures.F. Before long I was called forward and given the great honor of the President ’ s Belt.G. I hoped to change my position because I knew that this activity required particular skills.第四局部书面表达〔共两节，总分值35 分〕第一节〔 15 分〕假设你是红星中学高三〔 1〕班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节〔 CampusCultureFestival 〕〞系列活动。
朝阳2017一模英语试卷及答案
朝阳2017一模英语试卷及答案北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语2017.03第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not21. She had liked detective novels at first, soon lost interest.A. forB. soC. orD. but22. ---When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?--- . I’ll be at home all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None23. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since hea meeting when I called.A. chairedB. was chairingC. had chairedD. would chair24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared thoroughly.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD. until25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.A. thatB. whenC. unlessD. which26. If you have a cigarette, choose a seat in---Yes. But for your advice, we our stay in London half as much.A. didn’t enjoyB. hadn’t enjoyedC. wouldn’t enjoyD. wouldn’t have enjoyed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年北京市朝阳区初中升学统一考试英语试卷(附答案)
北京市朝阳区初中升学统一考试英语试卷第一卷 听力测试 （选择题 25分）看试卷，听录音，利用每题朗读的间歇时间答题。
每题你可以听到三遍朗读声。
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.2. 3.4.Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的答语。
（共6分，每小题1分） 5. A. That's all right.B. Fine, thank you.C. How are you?6. A. I' d love to.B. No, thanks.C. You're welcome.7. A. Thank you.B. Sure.C. Not at all.8. A. Yes, I do.B. Certainly. Here you are.C. I'm very well.9. A. No, I don' t.B. Good idea.C. Yes, please.10. A. Of course.B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter this time.Ⅲ. 听对话和一个问题，根据对话内容选择正确答案回答这个问题。
（共5分，每小题1分）11. He is going to________ tomorrow.A. visit a factoryB. work on the farmC. see his friend in hospital12. Mr. Wu usually comes to school________.A. by bikeB. on footC. by bus13. He likes________ best of all.A. swimmingB. runningC. jumping14. The boy went to bed at about________ last night.A. 12:20B. l0:30C. 11:1515. They are talking _________.A. at schoolB. on a hillC. in the streetⅣ.听短文，根据短文内容从下列各题所给的三个选项中选择正确的一项。
北京市朝阳区2017届九年级5月综合练习(一模)考试英语试题(WORD版)
北京市2017届朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷 2017.5一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分，每小题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What color is the skirt?A, Black B. Blue. C. Brown.7. How much is the skirt?A.10.B. 120.C. 130.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where does tman want to go?A. To a hospital.B. To a cinemaC. To a library9. How long does it take the man to go there by bus?A. About half an hour.B. About an hour.C. About two hours.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What does Jimmy do to help poor kids?A. To give them some money.B. To give them warm clothes.C. To give them free old bikes.11. What problem does Jimmy face now?A. His father stops him.B. Nobody sells old bikes.C. He doesn't have enough money.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. How is the girl going to Harbin?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The summer holiday plan.B. The weather in Harbin.C. The final exam请听一段独白，完成第14至第巧小题。
【2017年整理】朝阳区中考一模《英语》试题及答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）5. What size does the woman want?A. Size 4.B. Size 6.C. Size 10.6. What does the woman think of the jacket?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too big.C. It’s too long.请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。
7. What’s the man’s trouble?A. He had a headache.B. He ate something bad.C. He had a pain in the arm.8. What does the woman want to do?A. To buy some fruit for him.B. To clean the room for him.C. To help him with his lessons. 请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。
9. How long had the man had the MP4 player?A. Two days.B. Two weeks.C. Two months.10. What does the man probably do finally?A. He sends the MP4 back to the factory.B. He changes the MP4 for another one.C. He get s the MP4 repaired.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2017朝阳区高三英语一模试卷(精校)(20200223154940)
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2017.3（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What is the woman wearing?A. A dress.B. Shorts.C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake.B. Some biscuits.C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street.B.At the airport.C.At the railway station.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play tennis.C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语2017.03第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not21. She had liked detective novels at first, soon lost interest.A. forB. soC. orD. but22. ---When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?--- . I’ll be at home all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None23. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he a meeting when I called.A. chairedB. was chairingC. had chairedD. would chair24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared thoroughly.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD. until25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.A. thatB. whenC. unlessD. which26. If you have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would27. The shocking news made us realize terrible problems we would face.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that28. You should answer the questions the information on your card.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. being used29. ---Is Mr. Lewis still here?---No, he here for about an hour and then left.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. would be30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof , for it always leaked when it rained.A. replacedB. replacingC. to replaceD. being replaced31. My job is very enjoyable. That is I spend a great deal of time and patience.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why32. ---Any predictions for the election?---Well, James is thought a sure winner.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been33. Management has decided that workers all changes well in advance.A. will inform ofB. have informed ofC. will be informed ofD. have been informed of34. It will come out she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when35. ---Did you enjoy your trip?---Yes. But for your advice, we our stay in London half as much.A. didn’t enjoyB. hadn’t enjoyedC. wouldn’t enjoyD. wouldn’t have enjoyed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “learning”that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 36 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and don’t hear a 37 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 38 . It gave me a deep impression, and39 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 40 them. She is upset because she won’t be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 41 that were sent to her. The young lady 42 that she hasn’t, and the mother expresses 43 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 44 thedoorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 45 there is her family on the doorstep. They have come to 46 the Christmas with her.This is where I got 47 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, but I can 48 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 49 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 50 a sense of belonging. So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store. They are gifts of 51 , family and time spent together happily.Commercials can 52 the audience if they are made effectively. What makes a commercial 53 is human interest, and usually there are some common 54 . A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial for something I have to buy and instead 55 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.36. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. nervous D. curious37. A. view B. story C. noise D. word38. A. attention B. way C. idea D. trouble39. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. cured40. A. missing B. supporting C. comforting D. inviting41. A. materials B. repots C. messages D. presents42. A. argues B. responds C. mentions D. proves43. A. sympathy B. sorrow C. concern D. desire44. A. check B. follow C. pass D. clear45. A. practically B. fortunately C. successfully D. surprisingly46. A. arrange B. celebrate C. occupy D. approach47. A. improved B. confused C. affected D. stressed48. A. imagine B. approve C. remember D. promise49. A. suggest B. confirm C. identify D. strengthen50. A. accept B. share C. admit D. judge51. A. pride B. honor C. love D. respect52. A. move B. control C. protect D. encourage53. A. helpful B. memorable C. believable D. relevant54. A. symptoms B. conditions C. origins D. themes55. A. promote B. update C. associate D. discover第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。