小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题
【冠词】小初英语衔接 知识精讲+即学即练(通用版 含答案)
专题1 冠词小初衔接精讲精练（通用版）知识精讲一、什么是冠词？冠词是用于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
二、冠词的分类。
定冠词：the不定冠词：a、an三、冠词的用法：1、不定冠词的用法a/an 都表示一个，有些情况也可译为“每”an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词(1)表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到的某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示“一个”e.g. This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。
(2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中一个代表一类。
e.g. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。
（3）表示数量“一”，相当于one.e.g. There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有24小时。
（4）用于一些习语中。
in a minute 一会儿for a while 一会儿have a try 试一试in a word 总而言之2、定冠词the 的用法：(1)特指某些人或物The book on the desk is mine.(2)双方都知道的人或事物Open the door, please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.(4)指世界上独一无二的事物前；如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词。
The sun is bigger than the moon.a bright moon(5)用在形容词前表示一类人。
the poor the old(6)用在姓氏前表示一家人。
The Greens are at table.(7)用于序数词、形容词最高级及形容词only, same等词的前面。
The island is the biggest of the three.January is the first month of the year.They are in the same class.(8)用于乐器前。
(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习-冠词讲解及练习题
语法专项练习---------定冠词与不定冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音前，而an则用于元音前a fish an applea dog an elephanta pig an insecta chicken an orangea key an umbrellaa university an houra European an SOS※※注意:[ju]不是元音, 它是由一个辅音[j]和一个元音[u]组成, 称为半元音2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1) 特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2) 上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3) 指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4) 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：5) 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the United States美国6) 表示方向、方位：in the east 在东方 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部7) 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前： the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huang River8) 用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
小升初语法-冠词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
小学英语语法知识汇总——冠词篇一、什么是冠词?冠词是一种虚词。
不能独立使用，放在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
英语中的冠词分可分为两种:定冠词、不定冠词。
二、不定冠词1.不定冠词的用法a:用于辅音音素开头的单词前。
例:a cake 一块蛋糕 a tooth 一颗牙an:用于元音音素开头的单词前。
例: an hour 一小时an umbrella 一把伞词在不同子中表达的含义不同(1)表示事物的数量为1Can you give me a dictionary?你能给我一本字典吗?Tom had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.汤姆早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
（2）表示“每一”Lisa goes to the park three times a week.丽萨一周去公园三次。
This bag of pears costs five yuan a kilo.这袋梨五元一公斤(3)一类事物A cat likes to eat fish. 猫喜欢吃鱼。
A lion can be dangerous. 狮子可能有危险性。
3不定冠词的固定用法have a cold 感冒have a bath 洗澡as a result 结果 a lot of 许多have a rest 休息have a try 尝试keep an eye on 照看 a kind of 一种三、定冠词定冠词the 有“这(那)个”的意思，可以和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
Is the blue kite yours? 这个蓝色的风筝是你的吗?The woman in pink is my aunt. 穿粉色衣服的女人是我的阿姨I have a cat.The cat is black.我有一只猫，它是黑色的。
I bought a dictionary. The dictionary is very useful.我买了一本字典。
根据英语语法——英语冠词使用规则总结归纳及练习题答案
根据英语语法——英语冠词使用规则总结归纳及练习题答案英语冠词指的是a，an和the。
正确使用它们可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
本文将总结归纳英语冠词的使用规则，并提供练题及答案，帮助读者加深对英语冠词的理解。
一、a和an的使用a和an都是表示“一个”的意思，但是它们的使用是有区别的。
a的使用当后面的单词以辅音字母开头时，使用a。
例如：- a book（一本书）- a car（一辆车）- a university（一所大学）an的使用当后面的单词以元音字母开头时，使用an。
例如：- an apple（一个苹果）- an elephant（一只大象）- an igloo（一个冰屋）特别地，当以h开头的单词发音是元音时，也要使用an。
例如：- an hour（一小时）- an honest person（一个诚实的人）二、the的使用the表示特定的或已知的事物，它的使用比a和an更为具体。
一般而言，使用the时需要先确定特定的事物，再使用the进行描述。
表示唯一的事物当特定的事物只有一个时，使用the。
例如：- the sun（太阳）- the earth（地球）- the president（总统）表示双方已知的事物当两边都知道特定的事物时，使用the。
例如：- the book you lent me（你借给我的那本书）- the house across the street（街对面的那栋房子）表示特定的事物当特定的事物已经被提及时，使用the。
例如：- I saw a dog. The dog was very friendly.（我看到了一只狗。
那只狗非常友好。
）三、练题及答案请根据情境加入a/an或the。
1. Can I have _____ apple?答案：an2. I saw _____ elephant at the zoo today.答案：an3. I need to buy _____ book for my English class. 答案：a4. _____ dog is barking outside, can you hear it?答案：The5. Do you know where I can find _____ post office? 答案：a6. She is studying at _____ university in London.答案：a7. _____ Earth is round.答案：The8. We have _____ history test tomorrow.答案：a9. My phone is not working, can I use _____ phone?答案：your10. I visited _____ Great Wall of China last summer.答案：the希望本文能够帮助读者更好地理解英语冠词的使用规则，避免使用过程中出现错误，提高英语表达能力。
小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题
一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前;对名词起限制作用的一种虚词..二、二、重要知识点提示：三、冠词分为不定冠词"a;an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种;零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况..四、1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式.."a"用在以辅音开头的词前;"an"用在以元音开头的词前..判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头;是根据读音而不是根据字母1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前;表示"一"2. 表示一类人和东西3. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前;表示身份、职业2、定冠词的用法：1. 用以特指某些人或某些事物2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物第一次提到用“a或an”;以后再次提到用“the”4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词7. 表示方向、方位8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前9. 在姓氏复数前;表示一家人10. 和某些形容词连用;使形容词名词化;代表一类人或物11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前12. 在the more; the more比较级的句式中13. 表示演奏乐器时;乐器的前面要加the14. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上3、零冠词的用法1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词2. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词4. 进行球类运动5. 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed6.三餐名词单独使用时;之前通常不加冠词三、经典题训练过关：一、用a;an;the或“/”1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America.2.There is ___”A” on his paper.3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple.4._____ tall man over there is my boss.5.____ earth moves around___ _sun.6.No news is ________good news.7.Have you visited________ Great Wall8.They often play______ football after school.9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention.10.Are there any birds in______sky11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．13． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．14． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk．16. This is _______egg. It s _______small egg17．Iim has_______ big head.18．Who is_______ girl in green19．--Do you have_______ knife--Yes; I do. I only have_______ small one.二、选择1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler —Yes;he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.A. an ；TheB. the；AnC. a；TheD. the；The3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two4. —How many books do you have—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD. ／6. _______ tiger is _______ China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D. ／；／8. _______ useful book it isA. What anB. How aC. What aD. What9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC. ／；aD. a；／15. They made him _______ king.A. aB. theC. anD. ／16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. ／17. Is he _______ American boyA. anB. aC. oneD. ／18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ schoolA. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. ／21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the23. Look at _______ horse over there.A. aB. anC. theD. ／24. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.A. aB. anC. ／D. the25. There is _______ old woman in the car.A. ／B. theC. aD. an三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9._____rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12._______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词;不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in ______ day.6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.10. Which is ______ biggest; ______ sun; ______ moon; or ______ earth五、用√选出正确翻译1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 住院 A; in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽车 A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed。
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词的概述：冠词是一种用来表示名词特性的词语，它与名词紧密相连，用于说明名词的可数性、单复数、泛指或特指等特性。
冠词通常放在名词前面，不能单独存在。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
定冠词只有the一种形式。
冠词的使用分为泛指、特指和类指三种情况。
泛指用于指首次提到的、不限定的人或物；特指用于指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物；类指用于表示类别。
冠词的具体用法如下表所示：冠词类型用法例句不定冠词泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a(n) A book is on the table。
类指类别 A XXX can fly。
定冠词上文提到过的人或事物 The boy is in the classroom。
特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 XXX。
说话双方都清楚的人或事物 XXX。
世上独一无二的事物 XXX。
类指类别 XXX。
零冠词名词前泛指人或事物 Cats are cute。
类指类别 XXX。
冠词考点纵览：冠词的考点主要包括不定冠词a/an的用法、泛指和特指的区别、类指的使用等。
具体例题如下：考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1) This is a book。
这是一本书。
2) There is a boy in the classroom。
教室里有一个男孩。
3) That XXX。
那是一个书包。
考点二：泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly。
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
2) A tiger XXX 老虎可能会很危险。
3) A horse is XXX。
马对人类有用。
考点三：泛指某人或某物。
1) A girl is waiting for you。
中小学语法大全之冠词a_an_the 及专项练习题 -答案
专题六冠词（a an the ）教学目标：1、掌握冠词的概念。
2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法。
3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。
重点难点：1、重点：定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
2、难点：冠词与名词的搭配。
一、定义：冠词三兄弟a, an和the，它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上，冠词是虚词，没有词义，用于名词前，帮助表明词义。
冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同，大家一定要记清楚，不要“张冠李戴”。
二、冠词分为两类：不定冠词：a/an定冠词：the●不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。
●定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”、“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
三、不定冠词a/an的用法：1、a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。
a book一本书 a woman一个女人2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。
an apple 一个苹果 an old man 一位老人an hour 一个小时 an egg一个鸡蛋3、当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
an English teacher一位英语老师 a red apple一个红苹果4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物（可数名词）之前：There is ______dog outside the door 外面有一条狗。
Do you see ______man in red T-shirt?你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗？5、表示职业、身份：a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一位学生6、用于数字、量词之前：a hundred 一百 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双7、用于一些固定词组中：have a rest休息 go for a walk 散步四、定冠词the的用法定冠词的一般用法：1、用于第二次谈到的人或物。
小升初语法讲解冠词(定冠词)专题训练(讲义)牛津上海版(试用本)英语五年级下册
小升初语法讲解冠词（定冠词）专题训练（讲义）牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册知识点讲解1.定冠词定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和名词连用，表示或某些特定的人或东西。
定冠词the的用法如下：1)用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world.2)用于特指的东西。
如：The girl in red is my friend.3)用于表示方位的名词前。
如：The east, the south, the west, the middle, on the left.4)用于形容词的最高级前或序数词前。
如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.She is the most beautiful girl in her class.The first story is written by my father.5)用于乐器词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。
如：Play the piano, play the violin, play erhu(二胡)6)用于复数的姓氏前，表示这一家人。
如：The Whites are at home.7)用于某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。
如：The old, the poor, the young, the rich, the sick8)一些固定搭配。
如：in the morning, in the country, in the middle, in the sun , in the world精选精练1．Look at _____ sun. It’s red. ()A．a B．the C．an2．_______ UK, the Children’s Day is _______ the fourth of July. ()A．In; on B．In the; on C．In; in3．Our classroom is on ______ floor. ()A．the fifth B．fifth C．five4．Look at ______ sun. It is red and hot. ()A．a B．an C．the5．Look at ______ elephant. It’s big. ()A．an B．the C．a6．_______ sun is in the sky. ()A．The B．A C．/7．Get ________ card. Fold ________ card, please. ()A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a 8．Today is _____ of February. ()A．fourth B．the fourth C．on the fourth 9．______ sun is high in the sky. ()A．The B．A C．An10．Clean _______ table, please. ()A．a B．one C．the11．The girls are playing ________ drum in the hall. The boys are playing ________ basketball in the playground. ()A．the; /B．the; the C．/; the12．________ flower is beautiful. I like ________.()A．This; flower B．The; flowers C．These; flowers 13．________ sun goes down the hill in the evening. ()A．A B．An C．The14．I can see _______ in the sky. ()A．the sun B．a sun C．sun15．Look at __________ stars. They are little. ()A．the B．this C．/ 16．Children’s Day is _________. ()A．in June the first B．on first of June C．on the first of June 17．—What’s that in the sky? ()—It’s ________ sun.A．a B．an C．the18．This is a rabbit. __________ rabbit is small. ()A．An B．The C．/19．This is ______ orange. ______ orange is sweet. ()A．a; A B．an; The C．/; An20．We can see _______ sun in the sky. It’s red. ()A．a B．an C．the 21．—What colour is ________? ()—It is red.A．boat B．the boat C．a boat22．_______ Midautumn Day, Jill and her parents see _______ moon in the sky. () A．On; a B．In; the C．On; the 23．Look at ________ sun. It’s ________ red. ()A．the; /B．a; /C．the; the 24．Look at _______. It’s red. ()A．a sun B．sun C．the sunA．/; at; on B．the; at; on C．the; at; in 26．My father receives ______ email. ______ email is from his old friend. () A．an, The B．an, an C．a, The 27．Susan ______ books now, so you shouldn't play ______ music. () A．is reading; the B．read; a C．reads; theA．the, a B．/, the C．this, these 29．I can’t see ______ in the sky. ()A．a moon B．the moon C．moons30．It is ______interesting story.（）A．an B．a C．some 31．It’s Sunday. Linda is playing _____ recorder in the sitting –room. （）A．the B．/C．some32．I can play ______ piano. （）A．an B．the C．/A．a B．/ C．the34．This is ________ egg. ________ egg is yummy. ()A．an; ／B．a; The C．an; The35．—What can you play? ()—I can play __________.A．piano B．a piano C．the piano参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：看太阳。
小学英语语法知识讲解(冠词)
冠词
冠词分类
• 不定冠词a/an： I have a pear and an orange.
• 定冠词 the: Give me the book. • 零冠词（不用冠词）: Let’s go and play football.
1. 不定冠词a/an：
• 表示“某种类别中的一个”，“该类中的
②特指上文提到过的人或事物
I bought a book. The book is very interesting. ③The + adj.表示一类人或事物 The rich are not always happy. ④表示独一无二的，方位，左右，江河湖海等专
有名词前
the earth, the east, the right, the Great Wall,
any, no, each, every等代词时:
What will you do this week? ⑧一些固定短语不用定冠词
记忆：加定冠词和没有定冠词的意义不同
• in hospital 生病住院 • in the hospital 在医院里的某处 • at hospital 在医院工作 • at the hospital 在医院 • in bed生病卧床 • in the bed 躺在床上 • in class 上课 • in the class 在班上
⑤用在乐器之前 I can play the piano. ⑥用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示这一家人。 Every weekend is special to the Greens. ⑦用在形容词最高级和序数词前面。 Show me the cheapest one. The first time I saw him was in 1990. ⑧用在一些固定的短语中 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
小学英语语法讲解-(冠词 2)
1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如，Class Two二班，Tian’an Men Square天安门广场，water水
2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词（my，your，his，her等）、指示代词（this/these，that/those）、不定代词（some，any等）及所有格限制时。
五.用与不用冠词的差异(了解)
in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边
三.定冠词的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：Open the window，please.请打开窗户。
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：Which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？
特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)
7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：No.25 Middle School
例如：the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江
12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air在户外，在野外
小学英语语法--冠词语法精细讲解及对应练习题
A.a
B.an
C. the
D./
5 . To n y h a s _ ___ egg a n d s o m e ve g e t a b le s f o r b r e a kfast.
A.a
B.an
C.some
D.any
冠词习题练一练
6. I have____French stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
at school 上学 at table 在吃饭 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in hospital 住院 by sea 乘船 in front of 在……前面（外部） on earth 究竟
冠词习题练一练
一、填写适当的冠词 _____ball _____book _____apple _____story _____Earth ______egg _____chair _____sun _____pear _____onion 二、用适当的冠词填空 1.___sun is very hot. 2. Can I have ___ apple? 3. Do you want to eat ___ egg? 4. I want to buy ___ new car. 5. Mommy likes to read ___ story. 6. I have ___ blue ball. 7. He broke ___ chair. 8. She reads ___ book in class. 9. I have ___ apple and ___ pear for lunch.
冠词习题练一练 三.圈出正确的冠词 1. Sue had to hurry to catch the / an bus. 2. Clive and Julian played guitar in a / an band. 3. Petey buried an / a bone in Nana's backyard. 4. My school won the / an first place prize for selling candles! 5. I want to ride my bike to the / a friend's house. 6. The / An new computer we bought has iTunes on it. 7. My sneakers have a / an orange stripe on the side. 8. Legos are fun to play with the / a friend or two. 9. We watched a TV show being filmed in a / the town. 10. I watched as mom put the Cream-of-Wheat into a / an pot.
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。
小学英语语法冠词知识整理,还有习题
你对冠词了解多少呢？你知道冠词的语法吗？小编今天给大家分享一些冠词的知识，还有习题可以做哟~冠词没有词义，不能单独使用。
只有在修饰名词时，才具有它的意义。
冠词分为不定冠词（a、an）和定冠词（the）。
不定冠词（a/an）不定冠词a/an通常代表“某一个”或“某一类”事物。
其中大多数名词前用a，少部分发音以元音音素开头的单词前an。
举个例子：I have a pen and an apple.我有一支钢笔和一个苹果。
Mr. Lee is an engineer.李先生是一位工程师。
定冠词（the）定冠词the的意思为“这（那）个”，把它放在名词前面表示特指某个特定的事物。
其主要用法有以下几种：(1)特指双方都明白的人或物：The desk is new.这是个新桌子。
(2)上文提过的人或事：I have a book. The book is interesting.我有一本书，这本书很有趣。
(3)指世界上独一无二的事物：the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the sky 天空(4)某些乐器名词（西洋）前：I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
(5)序数词、形容词最高级前：Zhang Peng is the tallest boy in our class.张鹏是我们班里最高的男孩。
(6)姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人：The Whites are watching TV now.怀特一家现在正在看电视。
(7)一些习惯用语和固定表达方式中：in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上on the left 在左边零冠词还有几种特殊的情况规定名词前不能加冠词：(1)国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用冠词。
如Sarah(萨拉)、Shanghai(上海)、China(中国)。
(2)季节、月份、星期等名词前通常不加冠词。
小学英语语法专题训练：冠词(含答案)
小学英语语法专题训练：冠词一、单选题（共42题；共84分）1.I have English book and maths book.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, a2.There is ____ animal school in the forest.A. aB. anC. the3.—What _________your mother do?—She is__________ English teacher.A. does; aB. do; aC. does; an4.My mother works in ________ university.A. aB. anC. /5.I received (收到) ________ email from my pen pal.A. aB. anC. the6.—What are you doing?—I'm writing _______email.A. aB. anC. the7.What _______interesting picture!A. aB. /C. an8.What ________beautiful clothes!A. aB. anC. theD. /9.There aren't birds in the tree.A. someB. aC. any10.There is old sofa on the bedroom.A. aB. anC. /11.Hi, I'm ________ Mike.A. aB. /C. the12.This is________ ice cream.A. aB. anC. I13.This is_______ orange pie. It's________ orange.A. an, anB. an, ／C. ／, an14.That's __________ football. I like playing __________ football very much.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; theD. a; /15.The girl __________ orange is eating __________ orange.A. in; aB. in; anC. on; aD. on; an16.—Is there ______ art room in your school?—Yes, there is.A. aB. anC. any17.That's a ________.A. capB. eggC. ice cream18.—What's that?—It's an________ jacket.A. orangeB. blackC. yellow19.—What's this?—It's an ________car.A. orangeB. blueC. white20.This is________ egg.A. aB. anC. ／21.There are chickens in the photo.A. aB. oneC. three22.She is the .A. winnerB. winC. wining23.There is ________ underground station near my home.A. /B. aC. an24.English is ________useful subject.A. /B. anC. a25.At 4, I play __________ football.A. /B. theC. a26.My mother is ___________ English teacher.A. aB. anC. the27.He is writing _____________ e-mail to his grandpa.A. aB. anC. the28.Can I also _____________ her pen pal?A. anB. aC. be29.We have _____________ art lesson in the morning.A. aB. anC. the30.I have ______________ English class at 10 o'clock.A. aB. anC. the31.He is a football _____________.A. playB. playerC. playing32.Is he _____________ old man?A. aB. anC. /33.I have _____________ English friend.A. aB. anC. /34.I have ____________ eraser.A. aB. anC. the35.I have ____________ pencil.A. aB. anC. the36.— How many pandas are there?— There are pandas.A. oneB. threeC. a37.It's _____ dog.A. aB. anC. red38.I can't carry all _______________ things.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. a39.She had ______________ illness at nineteen months old.A. aB. /C. anD. first40.This is my father, is driver.A. she; aB. he; aC. he; an41.— What's that?— It's schoolbag.A. aB. theC. an42.It is yellow dog.A. aB. anC. /二、选词填空（词汇运用）（共6题；共11分）43.There is ________ (a/an) apple on the plate.44.That's ________ (a/an) good idea, Dad.45.用a或an填空。
小学英语冠词试题及答案
小学英语冠词试题及答案一、选择题1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B2. _______ old man is my grandfather.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C3. Mary is ______ honest girl.A. aB. anB. theD. /答案：B4. _______ sun rises in the east.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C5. I have _______ interesting book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A二、填空题6. There is _______ "s" in the word "sunshine".A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B7. _______ moon is very bright tonight.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C8. _______ boy under the tree is my brother.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C9. _______ hour has 60 minutes.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C10. _______ elephant is the largest animal on land.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C三、改错题11. A cat is running in the park.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：D12. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /答案：B13. The children are playing with a ball.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C14. An umbrella is useful in the rain.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /答案：B15. The teacher is talking to a student.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：D四、完形填空16. There is _______ interesting story in today's newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B17. _______ story is about a brave boy.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C18. The boy found _______ old coin in the garden.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B19. _______ coin was very old and valuable.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C20. The boy decided to give _______ coin to the museum.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C五、翻译题21. 桌子上有一本书。
小学英语语法大全-附练习题(附答案)
Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
小学英语冠词讲解与练习
冠词专练1、知识1定义:冠词就是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、知识2:冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 与定冠词the(一)不定冠词a, an★不定冠词表示数量一个或一、不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前、但语气没有one强烈。
如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ,an orange , an hour , an egg★以字母u 开头的单词,u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an 如: a useful book a university an umbrella an houran honest child an interesting stor★用在某些固定词组中。
a bit 有一点儿; 一会儿 a bit of 一点儿; 少许 a few 一些; 少数几个 a little 一点儿 a lot (of ) 许多a moment later 片刻之后a pair of 一对,一双after a while 过一会儿have a good time 玩得很高兴have a rest休息once upon a time 从前in a minute 一会儿; 立刻just a moment 等一会儿Exercise:一、判断正误a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper( ) a orange( )a pretty woman( ) an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a与an填空。
1、( )cat can catch mice、2、The ant is ( ) insect 、3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday 、4、Bob's father is ( )engineer 、5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1、_____ear2、______actor3、_____hen4、______toy5、______university6、______elephant7、______hat8、______umbrella9、______rabbit 10、______idea 11、______hour 12_______ honest boy13、______interesting book 14、______easy question 15、______orange dress16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18、______ice cream(二) 定冠词the定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。
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一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二、二、重要知识点提示：三、冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
四、1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"2）. 表示一类人和东西3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词7）. 表示方向、方位8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上3、零冠词的用法1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词4）. 进行球类运动5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三、经典题训练过关：一、用a,an,the或“/”1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America.2.There is ___”A” on his paper.3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple.4._____ tall man over there is my boss.5.____ earth moves around___ _sun.6.No news is ________good news.7.Have you visited________ Great Wall?8.They often play______ football after school.9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention.10.Are there any birds in______sky?11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．13． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．14． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk．16. This is _______egg. It‟s _______small egg17．Iim has_______ big head.18．Who is_______ girl in green?19．--Do you have_______ knife?--Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one.二、选择1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.A. an ；TheB. the；AnC. a；TheD. the；The3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two4. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD. ／6. _______ tiger is _______ China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D. ／；／8. _______ useful book it is！A. What anB. How aC. What aD. What9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC. ／；aD. a；／15. They made him _______ king.A. aB. theC. anD. ／16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. ／17. Is he _______ American boy ？A. anB. aC. oneD. ／18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. ／21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the23. Look at _______ horse over there.A. aB. anC. theD. ／24. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.A. aB. anC. ／D. the25. There is _______ old woman in the car.A. ／B. theC. aD. an三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9._____rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12._______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in ______ day.6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?五、用√选出正确翻译1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽车 A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed。