主语从句可以按其引导词的不同分为三类:
主语从句定义
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主语从句定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
主语从句主要有三类:(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
That you will win the medal seems unlikely.That you are so indifferent bothers me.That she survived the accident is a miracle.(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。
Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.(3)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).What you need is more practice.What I want to know is this.Whatever we do is to serve the people.(4)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。
)eg:Where we should leave it is a problem.When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.ATTENTION1.it 做形式主语,而将主语从句放在句末(尤其是当谓语较短时)。
例如:That light travels in straight lines is known to all.=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.When the plane is to take off has not been announced .= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.(当what引导的主语从句表示“…的东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语。
名词性从句-主语从句
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主语从句的构成
主语从句的构成包括引导词和陈述句两部分。引导词是主语从句的开头,陈述句则是主语从句的具体 内容。
例如:“That he will come is certain.”这个句子中,“that”是引导词,“he will come”是陈述 句,合起来构成了主语从句“that he will come”。
特殊情况下的语序变化
在某些特殊情况下,如强调或倒装句中,主语从句的语 序可能会发生变化。例如,“It is he who is responsible for the accident.”(是他负责这起事故。)
主语从句的省略
省略条件
主语从句在某些情况下可以省略,通常是在从句内容与主句内容重复或从句内容不重要的情况下。
THANKS
感谢观看
名词性从句-主语从 句
目录
• 主语从句的定义 • 主语从句的引导词 • 主语从句的句型结构 • 主语从句的用法 • 主语从句的注意事项
01
主语从句的定义
什么是主语从句
主语从句是名词性从句的一种,在句子中充当主语成分,表示句子中的主要内容。 主语从句通常由一个连词引导,如that、whether等,后面跟随一个完整的句子。
引导词who
总结词
表示人或身份
详细描述
who作为主语从句的引导词,通常表示人或身份,在句子中起到连接主语和谓语的作用。例如,“Who will win the game is still unknown.”(谁将赢得比赛仍然未知。)
引导词which
总结词
表示选择或范围
详细描述
which作为主语从句的引导词,通常表示选择或范围,在句子中起到连接主语和 谓语的作用。例如,“Which team will win the game is still unknown.” (哪个队将赢得比赛仍然未知。)
名词性从句知识点
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名词性从句知识点在英语语法中,名词性从句是一个重要且复杂的部分。
它在句子中起着名词的作用,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
接下来,让我们逐一深入了解。
一、主语从句主语从句即在句子中充当主语的从句。
例如,“What he said is true”(他说的是真的。
)在这个句子中,“What he said”就是主语从句。
引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:1、从属连词:that、whetherThat he will come is certain (他会来是肯定的。
)这里的“that”在从句中不充当成分,只起引导作用。
Whether she will go there is not decided (她是否会去那里还没决定。
)“whether”表示“是否”。
2、连接代词:what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等What you need is more practice (你需要的是更多的练习。
)“what”在从句中充当宾语。
3、连接副词:when、where、why、how 等When the meeting will be held has not been announced (会议何时举行还未宣布。
)需要注意的是,主语从句后置时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句放在后面。
例如:It is unknown whether he will come (他是否会来还不知道。
)二、宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语。
比如,“I know that he is a student”(我知道他是个学生。
)“that he is a student”就是宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的连接词与主语从句类似:1、从属连词:that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)、whether、ifHe said (that) he was busyI wonder if/whether he will come2、连接代词:what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等She asked me what I was doing3、连接副词:when、where、why、how 等Could you tell me how I can get there?宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来变化。
三大类从句的引导词
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引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等定义:如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句.第一部分:常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised me.(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. (3)Who will be our monitor has't been decided yet.(4)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. (5)What caused the accident remains unknown.(6)Whatever you did is right.(7)Whose watch was lost is unknown.(8)What we need is time.(9)What we need are good doctors.小结:(1)引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等(2)连词位于句首不能省略(3)主语从句大多数情况下视为单三,但也有例外,如例9第二部分:为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在主语位置,真正主语搁置于句末(1)It is certain that he will win the match.(2)It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. (3)It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.(4)It is strange that he should do that.(5)It is important that we all should attend the meeting.(6)It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas. (7)It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our vacation.(8)It is still a mystery what caused the accident.(9)It is said that he has gone to Taiwan.(=He is said to have gone to Taiwan)(10)It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.(11)It is suggested that the work should be done with great care. (12)It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)(13)It happened that the two cheats were there. (=The two cheats happened to be there)小结:(1)以that 引出的主语从句,常以形式主语it引导. It is +形容词/名词/某些动词ed + that 从句.(2) 在有些that从句中要用虚拟语气(should+do/should+have done)例句4,5,6,11.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
高中英语名词性从句的专项练习三
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号顿市安谧阳光实验学校引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why主语从句主语从句可以按其引导词的不同分为三类:第一类,用从属连词that引导的主语从句,____________(我们将会迟到) is certain.= _____________________ we shall be late1. _______ is clear that he was telling the truth. 2_ ____ is a pity that you can’t go with us.3._____ worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.4.____ seems that he has lost something.第二类,代词who、whose、which、what,连接副词when、where、how、why,以及连词whether1._________was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.2._____ he did is not yet known.3.________ it is true remains a problem.4. _______ he was late again is not known.5.______ is not yet known what he did. 6____ remains a problem whether it is true.第三类,用whatever、wherever、whoever、whichever, whenever 等代词引导的主语从句,1. _________ you come to see me is Ok.2. _____ breaks the law is sure to be punished.3. _________ you say to him won’t move him.宾语从句第一类:由连接词that引导陈述句1.He said __________ he would like to see the headmaster.2. He told me ________ she was wrong3.我认为你是不对的4. 我们相信他还没有做完他的工作5. We think____ wrong that he told a lie to everyone6. He thought ita pity that I missed the chance第二类连接副词和代词引导的宾语从句及其语序1. Bill wanted to know______ did this.2.I don't know _______ the matter with Bob?lives5. Please tell me _______you did it6. Mr Hu asked him ________ he was late for school again.宾语从句的时态问题1. 主语是一般现在时态 1). I hear that he________(go) to Beijingyesterday2). I know that he __________ (come) back tomorrow.2. 主语是过去时 1).Lily wanted to know whether her grandma _________(like)the handbag.2). I asked the teacher where we ______(will)have the meeting.3). Grandma told me the sun ____(rise) in the east 4). The teacher told us light ____(run) faster than sound.表语从句表语从句的基本用法引导标语从句的系动词有be, remain. look. seem, appear, become 等1.He has become ________t he wanted to be ten years ago.2. His suggestion is _____ we should stay calm.3. The question is _____ we can spend the holiday.4. My doubt is ________ we should start at once.5. The question is _______ will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.6. That is _______ he failed the exam again.7. the problem is ______ we can get to the hotel.8. what I want to is _______ you cried yesterday.同位语从句同位语从句的基本用法在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列,补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句,被称为同位语从句。
主语从句讲解
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一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
(完整版)主语从句可以按其引导词的不同分为三类:
![(完整版)主语从句可以按其引导词的不同分为三类:](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/57033f906bd97f192279e993.png)
主语从句可以按其引导词的不同分为三类:第一类,用从属连词that引导的主语从句,例如:That we shall be late is certain.That the driver could not control his car was obvious.这种结构主要是对that从句的内容进行强调,属正式文体,连词that不可以省略;但是在一般情况下,往往使用先行it结构,即用it作形式主语,而把that从句放到后面,这时,在口语中,连词that 有时则可以省略.所以上述两句可以改为:It is certain that we shall be late.It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.如果整个句子是疑问形式,就只能用先行it结构,例如:Is it true that he would take the risk?Is it possible that they will come tomorrow?常使用先行it结构,用that从句作主语的句子有下列几个句型:1、It + be + 形容词+ that从句:It is clear that he was telling the truth.It’s probable that we’ll be a little late.2、It + be + 名词词组+ that从句:It’s a pity that you can’t go with us.3、It + 及物动词+ 宾语+ that从句:It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was.4、It + be + 过去分词+ that从句:It is said that he has been there many times.5、It + seem/happen/appear等不及物动词+that从句:It seems that he has lost something.注意:在上述第1和第2两种句型中,that从句前置与使用先行it,that从句后置在意义上没有什么差异;但使用先行it结构较为常见.在第3种句型中,that从句前置在语法上是可能的,但实际上并不常见,通常总是使用先行it结构.第4种句型实质上是被动结构,由于that从句不可以位于句首作被动句的主语,所以只能使用先行it结构.第5种句型已经形成了固定的搭配关系,that从句不能前置,只能使用先行it结构,不过,这种结构可以转换为带有不定式的简单句,例如:It happened that I had no money with me thatday.→I happened to have no money with me that day.第二类,用连接代词who、whose、which、what,连接副词when、where、how、why,以及连词whether(或if)引导的主语从句,例如:Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.→It is not yet clear who was responsible for the accident.What he did is not yet known.→It is not yet known what he did.Whether it is true remains a problem.→It remains a problem whether / if it is true.从以上例句可以看出,这类主语从句可以直接放在句首作主语,也可以使用先行it结构,把主语从句放在后面,两种结构可以互换,意义上无差异,但用if 引导主语从句时,只能采取先行it结构,也就是说if不可以引导置于句首的主语从句.第三类,用what、whatever、where、wherever、whoever、whichever等代词引导的主语从句,例如:What he said at the meeting encouraged everyone.Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder.这类从句一般相当于带有定语从句所修饰的名词词组,即在结构上相当于一个名词加上一个定语从句,例如:What he wants to buy is a ten-speed bicycle.→The thing that he wants to buy is a ten-speed bicycle.Whoever breaks the law is sure to be punished.→Anyone who breaks the law is sure to be punished.切记,这类主语从句不可以使用先行it结构.上述第二类主语从句与第三类主语从句尽管在形式上十分相似,但实际上是不同的.第二类结构中用连接代/副词引导的从句系由特殊疑问句转化而来,以whether/if引导的从句系由一般疑问句转化而来,自然含有疑问的意味,例如:When they will have the sports meet is still a question.→When will they have the sports meet?Who he is doesn’t concern me.→Who is he?Whether he will join us won’t make too much difference.→Will he join us?而第三类结构中的主语从句则没有疑问的意味.试比较下列各句:①What caused the accident is a complete mystery.②What caused the accident was a broken bottle.③What she looks like doesn’t matter.④What she’d like is a digital watch.上述各句中尽管都有一个以what引导的主语从句,但其意义不尽相同;第①和③句中的主语从句系由“What caused the accident?”和“What does she look like?”转化而来,所以可以改成:It is a complete mystery what caused the accident.It doesn’t matter what she looks like.第②④句中的主语从句含义分别为“The thingthat caused the accident”和“The thing which she’d like”,所以不含疑问意味,因此不可以说:It was a broken bottle what caused the accident. It is a digital watch what she’d like.但是可以说:It was a broken bottle that caused the accident.It is a digital watch that she’d like.不过,这已不是主语从句,而是强调结构了.。
英语学习:引导主语从句的三类连词
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【导语】主语从句是在复杂句中充当主语成分的句⼦,主要由三类连接词引导,从属连词,连接代词和连接副词。
为了让同学更好地理解和记忆,对主语从句的引导词做了⼀个详细梳理。
快来看看吧!希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注!⼀. 从属连词:that & whether1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.她成为画家可能是受她⽗亲的影响。
*引导词that有时可以省略,有时则不能,若that引导的主语从句直接位于句⾸,则that不能省略,若that引导的主语从句位于句末,⽽在句⾸使⽤了形式主语it,则that可以省略:That you didn’t go to the party was a pity.It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the party.很遗憾你没去派对。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还有待观望。
Whether they would support us was a problem.他们是否会⽀持我们还是⼀个问题。
⼆. 连接代词:who, whoever, whom, whose, what, whatever, which,whichever Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever you want is yours.你要哪个哪个就是你的。
What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。
Whom the watch belongs to is unknown.我们不知道这个表是谁的。
主语从句用法详解
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(1)什么是名词性从句的三要素1. 引导词也就是引导名词性从句的关联词。
这些引导词可分为三类,一是that类,二是if / whet her类,三是疑问词类。
既然是引导词,所以这些词就总是位于名词性从句的最前面。
2. 语序名词性从句都必须与陈述句语序相同,即“主语+谓语”。
事实上,任何一种从句,其语序都必须与陈述句的语序相同。
3. 时态若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,宾语从句的谓语动词可根据情况使用各种时态;若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理,其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。
(2)主语从句用法详解一、概说名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。
二、名词性从句的一般引导词1.连接词that 只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。
如:I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。
That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
2.连接词whether 也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时,可换成if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。
如(from ):He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
(引导主语从句,不能用if 代替whether)3.连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 等,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
英语的主语从句
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主语从句:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
主语从句使用陈述语序,其通常结构为“引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分”;但当连接代词同时充当从句主语时,其结构为“连接代词+ 谓语+ 其他成分”。
一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导例句:That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
2. whether引导例句:Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导例句:Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
4. 连接副词引导例句:How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
5. 关系代词型what引导例句:What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。
二、主语从句与形式主语it有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
这分三种情况:(1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:例句:That they should refuse to sign the petition required great courage. 他们拒绝在请愿书上签字这是需要很大勇气的。
(2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句:例句:Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
高中语法要点主语从句的引导词与语序
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高中语法要点主语从句的引导词与语序主语从句是高中语法中的一个重要知识点,它在句子中充当主语的作用。
在主语从句中,引导词的选择和语序的正确运用都是至关重要的。
本文将就主语从句的引导词与语序进行探讨。
一、主语从句的引导词1. 从属连词that在主语从句中,最常用的引导词是that。
例如:- That he is late surprises me.(他迟到了让我很惊讶。
)2. 从属连词whether/if引导词whether和if可引导名词从句作主语,表示“是否”的意思。
例如:- Whether we will go hiking tomorrow is yet to be decided.(我们明天是否去远足尚未决定。
)3. 疑问代词wh-疑问代词wh-引导的主语从句常用来提问。
例如:- Who will take care of the plants has not been decided yet.(谁来照顾这些植物还没有决定。
)4. 连接代词whether/or连接代词whether/or可引导主语从句,表示“是否/或者”的意思。
例如:- Whether you like it or not doesn't matter.(你喜不喜欢无关紧要。
)二、主语从句的语序主语从句的语序与陈述句相同,即主语+谓语。
例如:- That he failed the exam disappointed his parents.(他考试不及格让他的父母很失望。
)需要注意的是,当主语从句的谓语动词是连系动词be时,其语序要保持一致。
例如:- Whether he is guilty or not remains to be proven.(他是否有罪尚待证实。
)另外,在主语从句中,如果主语从句中含有动词不定式,动词不定式常常置于引导词后面。
例如:- What he wants to do is go abroad for further study.(他想做的是出国深造。
主语从句的引导词认识使用不同的引导词引导主语从句
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主语从句的引导词认识使用不同的引导词引导主语从句主语从句是指在复合句中,作为主语的从句。
主语从句通常由引导词引导,不同的引导词可以给出不同的语义。
本文将对主语从句的引导词进行认识和使用进行探讨。
一、引导词的分类主语从句的引导词可以分为以下几类:1. Wh-引导词:包括“who、whom、whose、what、which、when、where、why、how”等。
这些引导词一般用来引导疑问句,但也可引导主语从句。
2. That:作为引导词,that通常不出现在口语中,多用于正式文体中的主语从句引导,尤其是在较长的主语从句中。
3. Whether/if:这两个引导词常用于引导主语从句,用来表示“是否”的意思。
4. It:在形式上是主语,而实际上是形式主语,真正的主语从句跟在后面。
例如:It is important that you study hard.5. 引导词省略:在某些情况下,主语从句中的引导词可以被省略,但语法上仍然成立。
例如:To do good to others is important.(省略了引导词that)二、引导词的用法1. Wh-引导词的用法:a) 用于特殊疑问句的引导:如Who is coming tonight?b) 用于宾语从句的引导:如I don't know what he is doing.c) 用于主语从句的引导:如What you said is true.2. That的用法:a) 在正式文体中引导主语从句:如That he is leaving is a surprise to us all.b) 当主句的动词是某些表示决定、建议、命令、要求等的动词时,常用that引导宾语从句,从而形成主语从句。
如We decided that we would go camping.3. Whether/if的用法:a) 是否需要用whether还是if常由宾语从句中的动词决定。
英语中主语从句的类型和用法(二)
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英语中主语从句的类型和用法(二)英语中主语从句的类型和用法在英语句子中,主语从句是一个从句,它作为整个句子的主语,起到连接主句和从句的作用。
主语从句通常由连接词引导,根据引导词的不同,主语从句可以分为以下几种类型和用法:1. 含有“that”的主语从句•结构:主语从句通常由“that”引导。
•用法:主语从句可以替代句子的主语,在句子中起到主语的作用。
•示例:–“That she passed the exam surprised me.”–“It’s amazing that he won the competition.”2. 含有连接代词的主语从句•结构:主语从句可以由连接代词引导,如“whether/if”等。
•用法:连接代词引导的主语从句可以用来提问或表示两种可能性。
•示例:–“Whether we can finish the project on time is still uncertain.”–“If it will rain tomorrow is anyone’s guess.”3. 含有连接副词的主语从句•结构:主语从句也可以由连接副词引导,如“why/how/when/where”等。
•用法:连接副词引导的主语从句可以用来询问或说明原因、方式、时间或地点等。
•示例:–“Why he didn’t show up at the meeting remains a mystery.”–“How she managed to solve the problem impressed everyone.”4. 以动词不定式引导的主语从句•结构:主语从句可以由“动词不定式”引导。
•用法:动词不定式引导的主语从句常用于表示目的或目标。
•示例:–“To learn a new language requires patience and dedication.”–“To find a solution to this problem is our top priority.”5. 以动名词引导的主语从句•结构:主语从句可以由“动名词”引导。
主语从句
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一、定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
主语从句通常放在⑴主句谓语动词之前; ⑵由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
二、主语从句的引导词有三类:⑴连词that, whether;⑵连接代词:who, whom, whose, which, what,whoever, whatever,whichever等⑶连接副词:when, where, why, how等注:that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
⑴that,whether , 引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.⑵连接代词引导Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear.Whoever comes is welcome.= Anyone who comes is welcome.⑶连接副词引导When we arrive doesn’t matter. How many people we are to invite is still a question. Where I spend my summer is no business of yours.⑷关系代词型what引导What you need is a good-sized canvas bag.What makes the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.为河水增色的是水里的荷花。
What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. What’s done is done.What we need are three dictionaries. 注:三、主语从句与形式主语it有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
主语从句的引导词与用法
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与将来事实相反
从句谓语用过去时或should (were to) +动词原 形,主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
连接代词引导主语从句
连接代词作为引导词
连接代词如what、who、whom、whose 、which等在主语从句中作为引导词,同时 充当从句中的某个成分。
句子结构
连接代词引导的主语从句通常放在句首,谓语动词 根据主语从句的实际情况而定。
举例说明
What he said is not true.(他说的话不是 真的。)
主语从句的时态通常要和主句的时态保持一致,除非有特殊情况。
语态的使用
根据句子的意思和表达的需要,选择正确的语态,包括主动语态和被动语态。
虚拟语气用法
1 2 3
与现在事实相反
从句谓语用过去时,be通常用were,主句谓语 用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ”。
与过去事实相反
04
主语从句用法举例
陈述句作主语
陈述句直接作主语
例如,“学习外语很重要。”可以转化为“学习外语是重要的。”其中“学习外语”是 主语从句。
使用引导词引导陈述句作主语
例如,“我认为他是对的。”可以转化为“我认为的是他是对的。”其中“我认为的是 ”是引导词,引导陈述句“他是对的”作主语。
疑问句作主语
02
强调重要信息
03
保持句子平衡
将重要的信息放在主语从句中, 可以突出这些信息,使读者更加 关注。
英语中的主语从句和引导词
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在英语中,主语从句是一种非常常见的句子结构。
它由一个从句充当主句的主语,这意味着它在句子中起着非常重要的作用。
要使用主语从句,我们需要一个引导词来引导从句,并将其连接到主句。
让我们来详细了解一下主语从句和常见的引导词。
首先,让我们明白什么是主语从句。
主语从句通常用来描述句子的主题或主要动作。
它可以代替一个名词短语或从句作为主句的主语。
例如,"What he said"(他所说的)是一个主语从句,它代表了主句的主语。
主语从句的常见引导词有以下几种:1.Whether/if(是否): Whether和if在主语从句中是可以互换使用的。
它们通常出现在动词后面,用于引导一个是或否的问题。
例如,"Whether you like it or not, we have to go."(无论你喜不喜欢,我们都得走。
)2.That(是): That是最常见的引导词之一,它通常用于引导事实或陈述句。
例如,"It is important that you finish your homework."(你完成作业是很重要的。
)3.What(什么): What常用于引导宾语从句,但也可以用于引导主语从句。
例如,"What she said surprised me."(她所说的让我感到惊讶。
)4.Who(谁): Who常用于引导代替人的主语从句。
例如,"Who will cometo the party is still unknown."(谁将参加派对仍然是个未知数。
)5.Which(哪一个): Which常用于引导代替事物的主语从句。
例如,"Which book to read is completely up to you."(读什么书完全取决于你。
)6.Whatever(无论什么): Whatever常用于主语从句中表示不管什么。
主语从句引导词及用法总结
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主语从句引导词及用法总结主语从句是复合句中的一种句子成分,常作为主句的主语,由关联词引导。
关于主语从句引导词及用法的总结既包括了关联词的分类、特点和用法,也包括了注意事项和例句的说明。
这篇总结将围绕主语从句引导词展开详细的介绍,希望对您有所帮助。
# 主语从句引导词及用法总结## 一、关于主语从句主语从句是指在复合句中作为主语成分的从句,由关联词引导。
主语从句在句子中起到表达主语的作用,因此在语法上具有非常重要的地位。
主语从句通常由连接词引导,而连接词又可分为关系代词和关系副词等。
接下来,我们将详细介绍主语从句中常见的引导词及其用法,以及一些需要特别注意的地方。
## 二、关于主语从句引导词的分类### 1. 关系代词关系代词在主语从句中的引导作用非常常见。
关系代词包括"that","which","who","whom"和"whose"等。
### 2. 关系副词关系副词在主语从句中的运用也是非常重要的。
关系副词包括"when","where","why"等。
### 3. 其他引导词除了关系代词和关系副词,有时候一些其他引导词也可以引导主语从句,比如"what","whom"等。
## 三、主语从句引导词的特点和用法### 1. "that"的用法- "that"常用于引导主语从句,并且在口语和书面语中都非常普遍。
例如:"Ibelieve that he is telling the truth."(我相信他在说实话。
)- "that"在引导主语从句时可以省略,但有时候为了语句的清晰度和连贯性,也可以不省略。
例如:"What she said is true."(她说的是真的。
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主语从句可以按其引导词的不同分为三类:
第一类,用从属连词that引导的主语从句,例如:That we shall be late is certain.
That the driver could not control his car was obvious.
这种结构主要是对that从句的内容进行强调,属正式文体,连词that不可以省略;但是在一般情况下,往往使用先行it结构,即用it作形式主语,而把that从句放到后面,这时,在口语中,连词that 有时则可以省略.所以上述两句可以改为:
It is certain that we shall be late.
It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.
如果整个句子是疑问形式,就只能用先行it结构,例如:
Is it true that he would take the risk?
Is it possible that they will come tomorrow?
常使用先行it结构,用that从句作主语的句子有下列几个句型:
1、It + be + 形容词+ that从句:
It is clear that he was telling the truth.
It’s probable that we’ll be a little late.
2、It + be + 名词词组+ that从句:
It’s a pity that you can’t go with us.
3、It + 及物动词+ 宾语+ that从句:
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was.
4、It + be + 过去分词+ that从句:
It is said that he has been there many times.
5、It + seem/happen/appear等不及物动词+
that从句:
It seems that he has lost something.
注意:
在上述第1和第2两种句型中,that从句前置与使用先行it,that从句后置在意义上没有什么差异;但使用先行it结构较为常见.
在第3种句型中,that从句前置在语法上是可能的,但实际上并不常见,通常总是使用先行it结构.
第4种句型实质上是被动结构,由于that从句不可以位于句首作被动句的主语,所以只能使用先行it结构.
第5种句型已经形成了固定的搭配关系,that从句不能前置,只能使用先行it结构,不过,这种结构可以转换为带有不定式的简单句,例如:
It happened that I had no money with me that
day.
→I happened to have no money with me that day.
第二类,用连接代词who、whose、which、what,连接副词when、where、how、why,以及连词whether(或if)引导的主语从句,例如:
Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.
→It is not yet clear who was responsible for the accident.
What he did is not yet known.
→It is not yet known what he did.
Whether it is true remains a problem.
→It remains a problem whether / if it is true.
从以上例句可以看出,这类主语从句可以直接放在句首作主语,也可以使用先行it结构,把主语从
句放在后面,两种结构可以互换,意义上无差异,但用if 引导主语从句时,只能采取先行it结构,也就是说if不可以引导置于句首的主语从句.
第三类,用what、whatever、where、wherever、whoever、whichever等代词引导的主语从句,例如:
What he said at the meeting encouraged everyone.
Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder.这类从句一般相当于带有定语从句所修饰的名词词组,即在结构上相当于一个名词加上一个定语从句,例如:
What he wants to buy is a ten-speed bicycle.
→The thing that he wants to buy is a ten-speed bicycle.
Whoever breaks the law is sure to be punished.
→Anyone who breaks the law is sure to be punished.
切记,这类主语从句不可以使用先行it结构.
上述第二类主语从句与第三类主语从句尽管在形式上十分相似,但实际上是不同的.第二类结构中用连接代/副词引导的从句系由特殊疑问句转化而来,以whether/if引导的从句系由一般疑问句转化而来,自然含有疑问的意味,例如:
When they will have the sports meet is still a question.
→When will they have the sports meet?
Who he is doesn’t concern me.
→Who is he?
Whether he will join us won’t make too much difference.
→Will he join us?
而第三类结构中的主语从句则没有疑问的意味.试比较下列各句:
①What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
②What caused the accident was a broken bottle.
③What she looks like doesn’t matter.
④What she’d like is a digital watch.
上述各句中尽管都有一个以what引导的主语从句,但其意义不尽相同;第①和③句中的主语从句系由“What caused the accident?”和“What does she look like?”转化而来,所以可以改成:
It is a complete mystery what caused the accident.
It doesn’t matter what she looks like.
第②④句中的主语从句含义分别为“The thing
that caused the accident”和“The thing which she’d like”,所以不含疑问意味,因此不可以说:It was a broken bottle what caused the accident. It is a digital watch what she’d like.
但是可以说:
It was a broken bottle that caused the accident.
It is a digital watch that she’d like.
不过,这已不是主语从句,而是强调结构了.。