《翻译理论与实践》期末考试试卷附答案B卷

《翻译理论与实践》期末考试试卷附答案B卷

一、单词翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

1、neutral

2、meter

3、sodium hydroxide

4、external

5、in the absence of

6、间歇的；断断续续的

7、复杂的

8、依靠；由于

9、限于

10、粗粒子

二、句子翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）

1、Acid-base indicators (also known as pH indicators) are substances which change color with pH.

2、I am bored with the dull office work.

3、It’s my pleasure to offer some help to you.

4、从大连到沈阳的直达特快火车什么时候离开？

5、在周末，我们可以去游泳或去钓鱼。

三、段落翻译（共3题，每题20分，共60分）

1、In metals, thermal conduction results from the motion of free electrons, and there is close correspondence between thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. In solids that are poor conductors of electricity and in most liquids, thermal conduction results from momentum transfer between adjacent vibrating molecules or atoms. In gases, conduction occurs by the random motion of molecules, so that heat is “diffused” from hotter regions to colder ones.

2、黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止

灾害发生。

3、随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。

翻译理论与实践参考答案

一、单词翻译

1、中性的

2、米，公尺，计，表，仪表

3、氢氧化钠

4、外部的(常与to搭配)

5、缺乏……时，当……不在时

6、intermittent

7、complex

8、by virtue of

9、be restricted

10、coarse particle

二、句子翻译

1、酸碱指示剂，又称pH指示剂，是颜色随pH而变化的物质。

2、枯燥的办公室工作让我感到厌烦。

3、我很高兴向您提供一些帮助。

4、When does the direct express train from Dalian to Shenyang leave?

5、At weekends, we either go swimming or go fishing.

三、段落翻译

1、金属导热源于自由电子的运动，因此导热系数与电导性是一致的。导电性较差的固体和液体，热传导源于相邻分子或原子振动引起的动量传递。气体热传导则源于气体分子的自由运动，即热量从高温区域扩散到低温区域。

2、The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused

many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.

3、With China’s reform and opening up, many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings these days. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient, especially not to the seniors or patients in critical conditions. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope.