最新高中英语外研版必修一短语整理(完整版)

高一英语必修一重点词组

Module 1

1.Junior High school 初中

2.Senior High school 高中

3.be far from…离…远

4.capital city 省会城市

5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶

6.method of teaching 教学方法

7.teaching method 教学方法

8.用这种方法：in this way,

with this method,

by this means

9.Introduce…to…向…介绍…

10.More than+数词：超过

11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是

12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止

13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能

14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者

15.in other words 换句话说

16.in a word 总之

17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言

18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事

19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻

20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利

21.speak Chinese with fluency

= be fluent in Chinese

流利地说汉语

22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候

23.at the end of 在……结束的时候

24.go to college/university 上大学

25.be divided into 被（划）分成……

26.take part in 参加

27.be similar to 与……相似

28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看

法

29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假

30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假

31.receive the high school diploma

获得高中的文凭

Module 2

1.make sure 确保，确认

2.It doesn’t matter.没关系

3.first impression 第一印象

4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐…

6.with patience=patiently 耐心地

7.have the patience to do sth.

有耐心做某事

8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格

11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事

15.make great progress 取得很大进步

16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth.

如果……，我将不胜感激。

17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事

18.admit doing/ sth.

承认做过某事

19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入

20.scientific experiment 科学实验

21.as a result 所以

22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果

23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话

24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事

25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

28.try doing sth. 试着做…

29.try to do sth. 尽力做…

30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事

31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事

32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B：

Prefer to do A rather than do B

=Prefer doing A to doing B

=Prefer A to B

33.宁愿做A也不做B：

Would rather do A than do B.

Would do A rather than do B.

34.European countries 欧洲国家

35.State school=public school 公立学校

36.Private school 私立学校

Module 3

1.get on 上（公车、船）

2.get off 下（公车、船）

3.get into 上（汽车、的士）

4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开…

5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及

6.refer to a dictionary 查字典

=look up sth in a dictionary

7.in the distance 在远处，在远方

8.at a distance 从远处

9.花费：

It takes sb time/money to do sth.

Sb spend time/money on sth.

Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.

Sth cost money.

Sb pay money for sth.

10.dark red 深红色

11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田

12.long long ago

=a long time ago

=once upon a time 很久以前

13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称

14.be short of…缺少，缺乏

15.in short 总之；简言之

16.not … any more 不再

17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代

18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事

19.out of date 过时

20.up to date 最新的，最近的

21.at a speed of…以……的速度

22.pay a visit to …参观…

23.我可以看看你的车票吗?

Would you mind showing me your ticket?

=Would you mind if I saw your ticket?

= Could I see your ticket?

=Excuse me, can I see your ticket?

24.Swimming pool 游泳池

25.wild animal 野生动物

26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事

27.the opening ceremony 开幕式

28.world record 世界纪录

Module 4

1.apartment block 公寓大楼

2.on the second floor在二楼

3.five-storey 五层楼的

4.in the south在南方

5.in the south of…在…的南方

6.in the countryside 在农村

7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料）

8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料）

9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高

10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见

面已经有六年了。

11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一

次参观你的家乡。

12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边

13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth.

对某人来说做某事是幸运的。

14.What is the climate like there?

那里的气候如何？

15.so far 到目前为止=up to now

16.sound like…听起来像…

17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎…

18.safe and sound 安然无恙

19.high-rise building 高层建筑

20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场

21.get away from…摆脱……

22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）