公共英语三级考试习题及答案
公共英语三级试题及答案
公共英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A节（共10分）A) 短对话理解根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
[录音内容]M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?F: Sure, it's just around the corner on the left.Q: What is the man looking for?a) A bus stopb) A subway stationc) A taxi[答案] b) A subway station2. B节（共10分）B) 长对话理解根据所听长对话，选择正确答案。
[录音内容]W: Hi, John, how was your trip to the museum?M: It was great! I learned a lot about ancient civilizations.Q: What did the man do?a) Visited a libraryb) Went to a museumc) Attended a lecture[答案] b) Went to a museum二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 词汇题（共15分）根据句子意思，填入合适的词汇。
e.g. The company is looking for a(n) innovative solution to the problem.[答案] innovative2. 语法题（共15分）根据语法规则，选择正确的句子。
e.g. I have been studying English for three years.[答案] have been studying三、阅读理解（共30分）1. A节（共10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
[短文]Nowadays, online shopping has become increasingly popular. It offers convenience and a wide range of products.Q: Why is online shopping popular?a) It's cheapb) It's convenient and offers a wide range of productsc) It's traditional[答案] b) It's convenient and offers a wide range of products2. B节（共20分）阅读长文，回答相关问题。
英语三级试题及答案
英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book. B) Return a book. C) Borrow a book.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A) In a library. B) In a bookstore. C) In a classroom.Answer: A3. What does the woman mean?A) She is busy. B) She is interested in the book. C) Sheis going to the library.Answer: C4. Why does the man suggest going to the library?A) To find a better book. B) To study in a quiet place. C) To meet a friend.Answer: B5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Friends. B) Classmates. C) Teacher and student.Answer: AB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6至10题。
6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A birthday party. B) A school project. C) A travel plan.Answer: A7. When is the party going to be held?A) Next Friday. B) This weekend. C) Tomorrow.Answer: B8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Buy a gift. B) Prepare a speech. C) Make a reservation. Answer: A9. What does the man think of the woman's idea?A) He agrees with her. B) He disagrees with her. C) Hehas no opinion.Answer: A10. What will the woman probably do next?A) Call her friend. B) Go shopping. C) Make a list.Answer: CC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答11至15题。
三级英语试题及答案详解
三级英语试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What does the man mean?a. He wants to go to the library.b. He is looking for a book.c. He needs to return some books.d. He has already finished reading the book.答案：a2. B) What is the woman's suggestion?a. To take a taxi.b. To walk to the place.c. To wait for the next bus.d. To ask for directions.答案：c3. C) What are the speakers mainly discussing?a. A new movie.b. A travel plan.c. A job interview.d. A cooking class.答案：b4-10. 略（根据实际题目内容填充）二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41. What is the main idea of the passage?a. The importance of communication in a relationship.b. The benefits of online dating.c. The challenges of long-distance relationships.d. The role of technology in modern relationships.答案：a42. According to the author, what is a key factor in maintaining a relationship?a. Trust.b. Money.c. Physical appearance.d. Social status.答案：a43-50. 略（根据实际题目内容填充）B. 阅读下面的短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
英语三级试题及答案详解
英语三级试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或图表。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] C2. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the library.B. Watching a movie.C. Studying at home.D. Cooking dinner.[答案] B二、词汇与语法（共20分）3. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的单词或短语填空。
The company has decided to _______ its products to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. abandon[答案] A4. 根据语法规则，选择正确的选项完成句子。
_______ she is busy, she still finds time to help others.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Unless[答案] B三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
[短文内容]Once upon a time, there was a wise old owl who lived in a big tree. Every day, the owl would sit on the branch and watch the world go by. One day, a young rabbit came to the tree and asked the owl for advice on how to be wise.[问题]What does the young rabbit want from the owl?A. A place to live.B. Advice on how to be wise.C. Help with finding food.D. Directions to the river.[答案] B6. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容判断以下陈述的正误。
公共英语三级考试习题及答案
公共英语三级考试习题及答案1.-How about the book you are reading ?-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place.A. afar allB. above allC. in allD. for all4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you?-Yes , but much ________ .A. remains to doB. is remains to doC. remains to be doneD. has remained to do it5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there.-__________.A. Good-byeB. Take careC. Take it easyD. What can I do for you6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.A. was havingB. was to haveC. had hadD. had7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself.A. ifB. sinceC. asD. though9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A. dont have to do itB. neednt have done itC. wouldnt do itD. mustnt have done it10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.A. The Chinese, the ChineseB. Chinese language, ChineseC. Chinese, the ChineseD. Chinese language, the Chinese11. -Whats your problem ?- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.A. were walkingB. to have walkerC. walkD. walking12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.A. Some other tenB. Another tenC. Other tenD. Ten others14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowdB. rushed in the crowdC. the crowd tin rushedD. in the crowd rushed15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ____ for the nation.A. didB. were doingC. had done D. have been doingKeys:1-10 CABCB BADBC 11-15 DABAC。
英语三级考试试题及答案
英语三级考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据对话内容，下列哪项是男士建议的活动？A) 看电影 B) 去游泳 C) 逛公园2. 女士在对话中提到了什么时间？A) 早上8点 B) 中午12点 C) 下午3点3. 对话中提到的天气情况是什么？A) 晴朗 B) 多云 C) 下雨4. 男士询问女士是否愿意参加一个活动，女士的回答是什么？A) 愿意 B) 不愿意 C) 没有明确回答5. 女士建议男士去哪里？A) 图书馆 B) 超市 C) 咖啡厅B. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）听一段短文，回答以下问题。
6. 短文中提到的会议是关于什么的？A) 环保 B) 教育 C) 经济7. 会议将在何时举行？A) 明天 B) 后天 C) 大后天8. 会议的地点在哪里？A) 学校 B) 酒店 C) 会议中心9. 短文中提到的主要发言人是谁？A) 教授 B) 企业家 C) 政治家10. 会议的目的是什么？A) 分享信息 B) 讨论问题 C) 做出决策二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
It was a sunny day and the children were playing in the park. They were having a great time climbing on the jungle gym and swinging on the swings. Suddenly, a little girl fell and hurt her knee. She started to cry, and her brother came over to help her.11. What were the children doing in the park?A) Riding bikes B) Playing games C) Climbing and swinging12. What happened to the little girl?A) She got lost B) She fell down C) She got stung by a bee13. How did the little girl feel after falling?A) Happy B) Sad C) Angry14. Who came to help the little girl?A) Her mother B) Her brother C) Her friend15. What was the weather like that day?A) Rainy B) Cloudy C) SunnyB. 填空题（每题2分，共15分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。
公共英语三级测试题及答案
公共英语三级测试题及答案SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there — moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave.I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.”“To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody — even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story.He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.[A] newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.49. When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.” (in the last paragraph) Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”— conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect……[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels……[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C ) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on it. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application for the scholarship. Your letter should include:1. your performance at University2. your eagerness for the personal interview3. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points:1. explain the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays2. Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones3. your conclusion46. A 第二段老板提到“是不是到另一家报纸去”根据此推测这是一家报社。
2021公共英语三级(pets3)真题及答案解析
2021公共英语三级(pets3)真题及答案解析本试题来源于考生回忆，仅供广大考生参考，请勿用作其他用途!听力短对话1.What does the man propose to do first?(A)Go downtown.(B)See the movie.(C)Get the tickets.(D)Have a meal.【正确答案】D【听力原文】W:Tom,there is a new movie in town . We must go and see it .M:OK, but let's have breakfast first,I'm quite hungry. W:OK,hurry up.2.What can we infer from the conversation?(A)The man won’t have the meeting.(B)The man will go to the meeting whether the time is changed or not.(C)The man will go for a meeting any day.(D)Any meeting is the same to the man.【正确答案】B【听力原文】W:We are going to change our meeting from Monday to Tuesday. M:It's all the same to me,听力长对话(含3小题)3.When did Miss Green become a swimming star?(A)At the age of 15.(B)At the age of 20.(C)At the age of 18.(D)At the age of 16.【正确答案】A【听力原文】M:Congratulations on breaking the records at the recent Olympics, Miss Green!W:Thank you,Mr Parker.M:Oh,look at those trophies!You became a swimming star at the age of fifteen,didn't you?W:Yeah,you're right.M: Could you tell me something about your plans for the future? W:To tell you the truth,I'm going to give up swimming from now on. M:I beg your pardon? W:I mean I'd rather not swim at all.I'm too old to …M:Excuse me,if I'm not wrong,you're only twenty now.Is it too old at twenty? W:Yes,too old for aswimmer.If I swim in an international competition,I'll hardly be able to win. M:But …er …don't you enjoy swimming?W:Certainly,and I enjoy visiting other countries,and the Olympics are very exciting. However,I missed more important things.I had to work very hard at swimming. There was training before school, after school,and at weekends. While other girls were growing up,I was swimming,swimming.But life isn't merely swimming,is it?听力长对话(含4小题)4.What are the speakers doing as the conversation begins?(A)Looking at some photographs.(B)Selling cameras.(C)Teaching a photography class.(D)Repairing camera equipment.【正确答案】A【听力原文】M:Did you take these pictures? They are very good. W:Yes,I think they turned out very well too.Ilike to bring my camera with me whereverI go. That's way if I see something attractive I can take a picture of it.M: Carrying a big camera around is too much trouble for me. W:My Camera is really small enough. Here let me show you.M:That is a compact camera. But you must know a lot about photography to get such professional looking results.W:Not necessarily. This camera is simple to work. It has an automatic focus. Idon't even have to worry about focusing. M:That's what I need. When I take pictures, they usually come out blurry,because I don't adjust the lenses properly. And I hate photos that are out of focus. Is a camera like yours very expensive? W: Less than you'd expect.Why don't you check the prices that Head Fields demonstrates? This model was on sale there last week.M:I think I will. It certainly won't hurt to take a look.5.How many courses did the woman take last semester?(A)3.(B)4.(C)5.(D)6.【正确答案】C【听力原文】W:Dr. Steven,I am thinking about changing my major before the end of the freshman year.M:What are you studying now?W:I am taking threegeneral courses and American history and American literature this semester. Last semester I took four requirements and freshman French. M:I believe it's not too late to change your major because you've mainly taken general requirements which all freshmen have to take.Also we have twelve electives so the two literature courses will be included in them, so you can change your major without losing any credit hours.W:I am very happy to knowI am still able to change my major.I am interested in writing newspaper articles,and after finishing my degree I would like to work for some newspaper firms.M:Oh, I think you will be a good writer.W:Dr. Steven,when do students start practical training?M:They don't begin practical training in reporting until the sophomore year. Journalism normally is taken in the freshman year as a general background course.W:I see.I will take the course next semester. Thank you very much for your help.M:You're welcome.I look forward to seeing you in my department.6.When do people usually wear T-shirts?(A)When they take part in sports.(B)When they watch a film.(C)When they go shopping.(D)When they read a book.【正确答案】A【听力原文】For many years,T-shirts were short sleeved under shirts only for men and boys.T-shirts used to be of one color—white. And since they were worn under shirts,they were generally not seen. Today things have changed a lot. T- shirts has become colorful and fashionable.It can be seen almost everywhere and on everyone.Women and children wear T-shirts as well as teenagers, university students and men from all walks of life. T-shirts are worn on the playground, on the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. Because the T-shirts are relatively inexpensive,smart,comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become one of the newest ideas in fashion over the world. Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright materials and styles,the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or a picture printed on the front.AT-shirt may bear a single word,a popular phrase,pictures of sportsmen, or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.完型填空Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet( 网球拍).And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries,children can compete on basketball,baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine.【C1】A nd swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four,to prepare children for competition. It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national 0lympic teams. 【C2】This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects. Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it.【C3 】But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport—for fun. Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not naturally competitive. In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. 【C4】. The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun,be with friends—in short,time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,they often start to hate their chosen sport.A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.【C5 】E xcessive competitive away all the enjoyment.Need to remember the purpose of youth sports—to give kids a chance to have developing strong, healthy bodies.[A] Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports.[B] Many of them completely lose interest in sports.[C] Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.[D] The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.[E] children should have a regular time for sports.[F] But what about the others,the average kids?[G] Sports for children have two important purposes.【正确答案】7.【C1 】【正确答案】D【试题解析】根据空格前第二句“And these kids are getting younger andyounger .”可知，这些孩子越来越年轻了。
公共三级英语试题及答案
公共三级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a bookB. Cooking dinnerC. Watching TVAnswer: C2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurantB. At a bus stopC. In a libraryAnswer: A3. What time does the woman plan to leave?A. At 5:00 pmB. At 6:00 pmC. At 7:00 pmAnswer: B4. Why is the man feeling upset?A. He lost his jobB. He missed the busC. He failed an examAnswer: A5. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too longB. It's very excitingC. It's quite boringAnswer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It emphasizes the role of regular exercise, balanced diet, and adequate sleep in promoting overall well-being.6. According to the passage, which of the following is essential for a healthy lifestyle?A. Skipping mealsB. Excessive gamingC. Regular exerciseAnswer: C7. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To criticize modern lifestylesB. To promote the benefits of exerciseC. To advertise a new diet planAnswer: BPassage 2The text describes the process of how bees make honey, from collecting nectar to storing it in the hive.8. What is the main ingredient used by bees to make honey?A. WaterB. NectarC. PollenAnswer: B9. How do bees store the honey in the hive?A. In small jarsB. In hexagonal cellsC. In plastic containersAnswer: B三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The weather was very hot yesterday, but it is ________ today.A. colderB. more coldC. coldestAnswer: A11. She has never been to the Great Wall, ________?A. hasn't sheB. has sheC. doesn't sheAnswer: B12. I don't think it is necessary to buy a new computer, ________?A. do IB. don't IC. is itAnswer: C13. The book was so interesting that he read it ________.A. in a nightB. for a nightC. all nightAnswer: C14. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.A. forgotB. leftC. lostAnswer: B四、翻译（共15分）15. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
公共英语三级考试试题及答案
【题目】 A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they wereall 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.”she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!”Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.”Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!”Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feelingof 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D.report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action49. D 考查动词辨析。
2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案(完整版)
2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTION 1 ListeningComprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTIONⅡ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text．Choosethe best word or phrase for each numbered blank and markA，B，C，or D onANSWER SHEET 1．What might thehouse of the future be like? Gracecan tell．More formallyknown as the Microsoft Home，her high—tech devices，along with 26 indesign and construction，will change the 27 we think about our homes．You enter thehouse，and Grace’s 28 ，coming from hidden speakers，passes on your messages；Inthe kitchen，you set a bag of flour on theintelligently 29 stone counter．Gracesees what you’re 30，and projects a list of flour—based food on the counter． 31 you choose on，Gracerepeats instructions tor cooking．She 32 knows what’S in the cupboard．The day whenyour house、viii be likea family member is not that faroff．This 33 0f seamless computing，in which technologyis everywhere yet nowhere(34 when wewant it)，is emphasizedin most future—home thinking．Microsoft， 35 ，isn’t the only one exploring 36 technology can make our homes more 37 andcomfortable．At theGeorgia Institute of Technology，scientists are 38 systems that will allowolder people to continue living 39．SoGrandma’s home can be intelligently wired to 40 her patterns of wake，sleep and movement；family members would be 4l of any changesvia computer．Does spying on Grandma sound 42 ? Director Beth Mynatt says“A good bit ofour 43 has been working on how to convey informationwithout 44 privacy．We also don’t want tocreate 45 anxiety．Maybe she just took a quiet day to read，and the system would have to recognizethat．〞26．[A]promotions[B]applications[C]practices[D]advances27．[A]way[B]manner[C]style[D]scope28[A]image[B]figure[C]voice[D]sound29．[A]disposed[B]shaped[C]engineered[D]conditioned 30．[A]saying[B]feeling[C]searching[D]doing32[A]Before[B]Once[C]Since[D]Unless32．[A]even[B]thus[C]yet[D]only33[A]hope[B]passion[C]faith[D]notion34．[A]perhaps[B]except[C]provided[D]especially 35．[A]therefore[B]likewise[C]however[D]moreover36．[A]how[B]whether[C]what[D]why37．[A]fashionable[B]complicated[C]efficient[D]attractive38．[A]decorating[B]designing[C]delivering[D]debating39．[A]independently[B]enthusiastically[C]colorfully[D]satisfactorily40．[A]receive[B]recognize[C]represent[D]review41．[A]warned[B]relieved[C]advised[D]informed42．[A]interesting[B]boring[C]disturbing[D]appealing43．[A]analysis[B]research[C]concern[D]focus44．[A]sacrificing[B]affecting[C]preventing[D]losing45．[A]unusual[B]unfortunate[C]uncertain[D]unnecessarySECTIONⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)PartADirections:Read the following three texts．Answerthe questions on each text by choosing A，B，CorD．Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．Text 1WheneverCatherine Brown， a 37-year．old journalist， and her friends，professionals in their 30s and early 40s，meet at aLondon caf6，their favorite topic ofconversation is relationships:men’sreluctance to commit，wo men’s independence，andwhen to have children--or，increasingly，whether to have them at all．“With the years passing my chances of having a child godown，but I Won’t malty anyone just to have achild，〞saysBrown．To people like Brown，babiesare great_if the timing is right．Butthey’re certainly not essential．In much of the world，havingkids is no longer a given．“Neverbefore has childlessness beenan understandable decision for women and men in so many societies，〞says Frank Hakim at the LondonSchool of Economics．Youngpeople are extending their child—freeadulthood by postponing children until they are well into their 30s．or even40s and beyond．A growing share are ending up with nochildren at all．Lifetime childlessness in westernGer-many has hit 30 percent among university—educated women，and is rapidly rising among lower—class men．InBritain，thenumber of women remaining childless has doubled in 20 years．The latesttrend of childlessness does not follow historic patterns．For centuries it was not unusual for a quarter of European women toremain childless．Butin the past．childlessnesswas usually the product of poverty ordisaster．of missingmen in times of war．Today the decision to have—or not have——a child is theresult of a complex combination of factors，includingrelationships，careerOpportunities，lifestyleand economics．In some caseschildlessness among women can be seen as a quiet form ofprotest．InJapan，supportfor working mothers hardly exists．Childcare is expensive，men don’t help out，andsome companies strongly discouragemothers from returning to work．“In Japan，it'scareer or child，〞says writer KaoriHaishi．It’s not justwomen who are deciding against children；according to a re- cent study，Japanese men are even less inclined to marry or want a child．Their motivations，though，may havemore to do with economic factors．46．CatherineBrown and her friends feel that having children is not __________．[A]totallywise[B]ahuge problem[C]arational choice[D]absolutelynecessary47．It Can beinferred that，formany women，havingbabies nowadays is __________．[A]ahard commitment[B]helpfulto their career[C]essentialfor happiness[D]anunderstandable decision48．In theold days.manywomen remained childless __________[A]asa quiet form of protest[B]becauseof lack of support[C]becauseof unfortunate circumstances[D]becausethey lacked social responsibility49．We learnthat childlessness at present __________．[A]affectsEurope more than it does Asia[B]producesmore benefits than in the past[C]ismore a woman’s decision than a man’s[D]ismore complex in its cause than that in the past50．According to the text，when a Japanese man decides not to have children，he probably feels unable to __________．[A]helpwith housework[B]affordto have a child[C]bea responsible father[D]balancework and familyText 2Faced with amission．criticaldecision，who would you turn to for advice? Someone you had great confidence in，surely．But several lines of research show thatour instincts about where to mm to for counsel are often not completely correct．My research looksat prejudices that affect how people use advice，including why theyoften blindly follow recommendations from people who—as far as they know—are as knowledgeable as they are．In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie MellonUniversity，for example，I found matpeople tend to overvalue advice when the problem they’readdressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem iseasy． In our experiments．subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures，some of which werein focus and some of which were unclear．For each picture，subjects guessed twice:the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant．When me pictures were in focus，wefound，subjects tended to discount theadvice；apparently，theywere confident in their ability to guesscorrectly．When the pictures were unclear，subjectsleaned heavily on me advice ofothers and seemed less secure about their initialopinion．Becausethey misjudged the value 0f the advice theyreceived--consistently overvaluing orundervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem—our subjectsdid not make the best guesses overall．Theywould have done better if they’dconsidered the advice equally，and to a moderate degree，on both hard andeasytasks.Another advice—related prejudice I've found compels people toovervalue advice that they pay for．n one study Iconducted，subjectsanswered different sets of questions about American history．Beforeanswering some of the questions．theycould get advice on the correct answer from another subject whom they knew was nomore expert than they were．In one version of the experiment，people could get advice for free，while in another version，they paid for it．When they paid forad’vice，peopletended to have firm belief in it，Isuspect，by a combination of sunk—costprejudice and the nearly instinctual belief that cost and quality are linked． 51．In theface of a mission—critical decision，peopletend to __________．[A]trusttheir own efforts[B]relyon research findings[C]getaffected by other’s opinion[D]seekhelp from the more knowledgable52．Researchshows that when faced with difficult problems people often__________．[A]discountothers’advice[B]overlookothers’advice[C]disagreewith others‘advice[D]over—relyon others’advice53．The firstexperiment tries to prove how objective conditions __________．[A]strengthenpeople’s initial opinion[B]strengthenpeople’s self-confidence[C]influencepeople’s response to advice[D]influencepeople’s guess of weight loss54．It can beinferred that people are likely to __________．[A]undervaluefree advice[B]overvaluepeer’s advice[C]misinterpretspecialist’s advice[D]misjudgetheir instinctual belief55．The twoexperiments mentioned in the text reveal __________．[A]howto follow others’advice[B]howto understand others’advice[C]whatcauses people to seek advice[D]whataffects people’s attitude to adviceText 3Top National Health Service(NHS)nurses will be able to earn $40，000 a year without leavingfrontline patient care in a modification to salary structures． New “supernurse〞grades will be created to enable the best staff to increasetheir salaries without having to move into management desk jobs Currently the most senior NHS nurses can earn a maximum$28，000 a year unless they arewilling to withdraw from the frontline and become administrators．Hundredsof experienced and highly-qualified nurses are lost to patient care every yearbecause of this oddity·While only a few thousand of Britain’s 332，000 NHS nurses will qualify forthe$40，000·plussalary，fast．trackpromotion schemes and a simpler grading system will increase the pay of many more．The government announced that a new simplifiedcareer structure would see just four gradesreplacing the existing six．Nurses will begin their careers as healthcare assistants before moving up to registered practitioner grade，followed by senior registered practitioner and ultimately consultant practitionerand a$40，000salary．“Nurses are rising to thechallenge of modernisation，〞said a government official“These proposals will help them improve their professional role further andprovide a better service to Patients·We do not think mat in order to be paid more，nurses should have to move intomanagement·Nurses working at the sharpend of patient care should have a career structure which n0 longer penalises them for wanting to stay there．〞The NursingStrategy will include proposals to allowmore flexible training courses and Improve opportunities for qualified nurses who have left theprofession to return in part-time roles·The Royal College of Nursing welcomed the reforms．The top salary level falls into line with figures it hadpresented to ministers．56 Hundreds of experienced nurses are lost to patientcare every year because they__________·[A]dislikethe nursing job[B]aredissatisfied with their pay[C]arereplaced by“super nurses〞[D]lackfurther training for the profession57．The newsystem will mostly benefit those who__________·[A]moveinto management[B]workon a part time basis[C]haveretired from the nursing job[D]have reached the top of the system58．The newcareer structure is different from the existing one in its__________．[A]qualityof nurses’services[B]possibilityof a job transfer[C]opportunitiesfor promotion[D]simplicityof nurses’grades59．TheNursing Strategy will be adopted in order to__________ ．[A]providemore consultation to practitioners[B]encourageexperienced nurses to work part time[C]enablethe most experienced nurses to be paid more[D]promotethe most experienced nurses to management60．The RoyalCollege of Nursing __________．[A]proposedsimilar top salary for nurses[B]raisedthe management issue to ministers[C]suggesteda four-grade system for nurses[D]putforward the Nursing Strategy to ministersPart BDirections:Read the textstaken from five people's comments on an article on the issueof global poverty．For questions61 to 65，match the name of each person(61to 65)to one of the statements(A toG)given below Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1．Ankita Agarwal:Your article made me ashamed．I'vealways thought of myself as not the typical self-absorbedteenager，butI guess l was wrong．While Isit in my large，warm and cozy house．wishingfor the shoes and clothes I see in teenmagazines，there are people in the world wishing for something as simple as clean water.Thank you for reminding me aboutpeople who would be more than happy with what I have．Janet Tejada:Whatabout the relationship between population，consumptionand resources?After all．poverty most simply defined，isnot having enough resources．Thesteady growth of the global population,overconsumption of resources by developed nations such as the U．S．，and increasing levels of C0nsumption among the growing middle classin many developing nations ensure that there is ever less of the planet’salready dwindling resources to go around．Tadaship Kawabe:Extreme poverty is so tragic．Sudden natural disasters like an earthquake mobilize alarge number of people and money for a short period of time，while the slow but massive wave of poverty and deathin Africa doesn't attract the world’sattention in the same way·When we try to help those affected by disasters and extreme poverty，however，weshouldn’t focus on the overwhelmingnumber of the dead but simply try to do something good for others·Jane Thomas:The poorshould be trained to organize，set priorities and develop skills and resources to put their owncommunity plans into action．What your article proposes is the conventionaltop-downway for doing things:outsidersdetermine the priorities and solutions，thenthrow money at them.To actuallyhelp，we must first develop our ownskills and understanding．We need to find out whatthe poor want and what the root causes of theproblems are．Wehave to listen to poor people．Sanjay Kathe:Concerned and sensible people’s endeavors to reduce poverty inunderdeveloped countries are deserving of high praise．Itis sad，however，thatonly a small part of the funds raised for the poor actually l each them．Thegenerous people who donate money to reduce poverty would be more successful ifthey spent time in the poor nations to check first—hand the use of their funds.Now match the name of each person(61 to65)to the appropriate statement.Note:there are two extra statements．Ankita Agarwal62．JanetTejada63．TadashipKawabe64．JaneThomas65．SanjayKatheStatements[A]What we should do is to help the poor help them- selves．[B]I have always been deeply grieved by the tragicdisasters．[C]The root of poverty lies in the unfairdistribution of resources．[D]Thesituation in Africa has been overlooked by the world．[E]Theuse of donated funds should be put under strict control．[F]People living in prosperityshould cherish what they have．[G]It’sour duty to end global poverty·SECTION lV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:you should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWERSHEET 2．Part A66 You’ve justmoved into a neighborhood where you find the current public transport is inadequate，and soyou want a new bus line opened to solve the problem． Write aletter to the bus company，1)makinga request for a new bus line:2)statingthe reasons for your request；3)expressingyour eagerness for solution．You should write about 100 words．Do not sign your own name at the end of your email．Use“WangLin〞instead．Youdo not need to write the address．Part B67．Look at the picture below and write an essay of about 120words making reference to the following two points:1)adescription of the picture；2)yoursuggestions on how to protect consumers’rights．参考答案及精析部分听力1～25略第二部分英语知识运用参考译文将来房子可能是什么样子呢?格雷斯能告诉我们答案.这种房子更为正式名字叫做微软之家，其高科技设备、设计与建筑方面改进或许会改变我们对于家设想.当你进入这个房子时，格雷斯声音会从一个隐藏着话筒中传出来，将你信息传递进去.在厨房里，你将一袋子面粉放在智能设计石头柜台上时，格雷斯可以看到你正在做什么，他还能将一系列用面粉制作食品投射在柜台上.你一旦选定一种食品，他就会重复讲述这种食品制作方法.他甚至知道碗柜里有什么.在不远将来，你房子将像一个家庭成员一般.在关于-将来家庭设想中，电脑技术天衣无缝理念备受重视.在这一理念中，电脑技术无处不在，却又恰到好处，不露痕迹(除了我们需要它时候).然而，微软并不是一一个探究如何用技术让我们房子变得更加高效和舒适公司.在佐治亚理工学院，科学家们正在设计一种可以使老年人独立生活系统因此，祖母智能房子可以识别她睡觉、醒来和运动形态，并由电脑将她任何变化及时通知她家人.成天监视着祖母是不是听起来非常令人不安啊? 贝丝·迈纳特主任说:“我们很大一部分工作就是研究如何既可以传递信息又不会牺牲隐私.我们也不想制造不必要担忧.也许她只是花上一天时间静静地看书，而电脑系统却不得不对其加以识别.〞26．D【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.promotion晋升，宣传；application应用，使用；practice理论，做法，惯例；advance改进，改善.此处意为设计和建筑改进，所以只有advance符合题意，应选D.27．A【精析】此题考察名词常用搭配.the way后接从句，表示…方式.其他选项没有这种用法.应选A.28．C【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.image形象；figure身材；voice(特指某人 )声音；sound声音(泛指).由后文“coming fromhidden speakers〞可知此处指格雷斯声音，应选c.29．C【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.dispose处理，处置；shape使成为…形状，塑造；engineer设计；condition调节.此处意为“智能设计〞，应选C.30．D【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.say说；feel感觉；search搜寻；do做.根据上下文可知，此处意为“看到你正在做什么〞.应选D.31．B【精析】此题考察连词词义辨析.before在…之前；once一旦；since自从…以来；unless假设不，除非.根据上下文可知，此处意为“一旦选定一种食品〞，应选B. 32．A【精析】此题考察副词词义辨析.even甚至；thus因此；yet然而；only仅仅，只.根据上下文可知，此处意为“甚至知道碗柜里有什么〞.应选A.33．D【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.hope希望；passion激情，热爱；faith信念；notion理念. 根据上下文可知，此处意为“电脑技术天衣无缝理念〞.应选D.34．B【精析】此题考察副词和连词词义辨析.per-haps也许；except除了；provided 假设；especially尤其.由上文可知，电脑技术无处不在却又不露痕迹，下文韵意思是“我们需要它时修〞，由此可推知此处所要表达意思是“除厂我们需要它时候〞，应选B.35．C【精析】此题考察连词词义辨析.therefore所以；likewise相似地；however然而；moreover此外，而且.根据上下文可知，此处意为转折，即微软并不是一一个探究…用技术让我们房子变得更加…舒适公司.应选C.36．A【精忻】此题考察连词词义辨析.how如何，可引导方式状语从句.whether是否；what什么；why为什么，常用于引导原因状语从句.根据上下文可知，此处意为如何用技术让我们房子变得更加…舒适.应选A.37．C【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.fashionable时髦；complicated复杂；efficient高效；attractive迷人.根据上下文可知，此处是指电脑让房子变得更加高效.应选C.38．B【精沂】此题考察动词词义辨析.decorate装修；design设计；deliver投递；debate争论.根据上下文可知，此处是指科学家们正在设计一种和老年人生活相关系统.应选B.39．A【精析】此题考察副词词义辨析.independently独立地；enthusiastically热情地；colourfully色彩鲜艳地；satisfactorily满意地.根据下文可知，该系统可以在老人单独生活时监视他们，进而将突发状况告知他们家人，所以该系统可以使老年人独立生活.应选A.40．B 【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.receive收到；recognize识别；represent代表；review复习，审查.根据上下文可知，此处是指该系统可以识别她睡觉、睡醒和运动形态.应选B.41．D【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.warn警告；relieve缓解；advise建议；inform 通知.根据上下文可知，此处是指电脑能将任何变化及时通知其家人.应选D.42．C【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.interesting有趣；boring无聊；disturbing 令人担忧；appealing有趣 .由下文可知，该系统研究人员在研究如何既能传递信息又不会牺牲隐私，由此可知，成天监视老人一举一动做法引起了一些人不安.应选C.43．B【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.analysis分析；research研究；concern关心；focus焦点. 根据上下文可知，此处说是该系统研究人员工作，应选B.44．A【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.sacrifice牺牲；affect影响；prevent防止；lose失去.根据上下文可知，此处是指该系统对隐私影响.应选A.45．D【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.unusual非同寻常；unfortunate不幸；uncertain不确定；unnecessary不必要.根据上下文可知，此处是指“我们也不想制造不必要担忧〞.应选D.第三部分阅读理解PartAText 1参考译文凯瑟琳·布朗，一位三十七岁记者，每次和她三四十岁朋友们在伦敦一间咖啡屋碰面时，她们爱聊话题就是“关系〞:男人们怠于承担，女人们自立，还有什么时候要孩子——或者，越来越多地谈到到底要不要孩子.“年华流逝，我要孩子时机也在减少，但是我不会仅为了要孩子而找个人结婚，〞布朗说道.对于像布朗一样人而言，有孩子再好不过了——当然假设时机到了.但孩子肯定不是必须 .在世界许多地方，要孩子都不再是必须.“从前，不要孩子这个决定对于许多社会中男男女女都是不可理解，〞伦敦经济学院弗朗克·哈基姆说道.年轻人正在延长他们无予无女成年光阴，推延生儿育女年龄，直到他们步入三十，或四十岁，或更久.越来越多人终生没有孩子.在德国西部，受过大学教育女性中，百分之三十终生无子女，这一比例在下层男性中正快速增长.在英国，女性无子女人数在二十年内翻了一番.新近漉行无子女潮流并没有延续历史形式.几个世纪以来，四分之一欧洲女性无子女是很寻常事.但是在过去，无子女常常是因为贫穷或灾害，或是因为战争时期缺少男性.如今，决定要——或是不要——孩子取决于一系列因素，包括各类关系、事业机遇、生活方式以及经济状况.某些情况下女性无子女可视为一种沉默对抗形式.在日本，工作女性几乎孤立无援.照料孩子开销很大，男人不分担，并且许多公司强烈抗议妈妈级女性重新回来工作.“在日本，事业与孩子不可兼得，〞作家叶石香织说道.根据近一项研究说明，不光是女人:不想要孩子，日本男人更不想结婚生子.日本男人考虑更多是经济方面原因.46．D细节题.从文章段后一句话“But they are certainly not essential〞得知，对布朗和她朋友来说，孩子肯定不是必须 .应选D.47．A【精析】推理题.从文章中得知现代社会妇女生育是综合一系列因素之后做出决定，是困难选择.应选A.48．C【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第三句话“But in the past，childlessness was usually the product of poverty or disaster，of missing men in times of war．〞可以得知，过去妇女不育是由于一系列不幸因素.应选C.49．D【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第四句话“a child is the resultof a complex combination of factors〞得知，不生孩子原因比过去更复杂.应选D.50．B 【精析】细节题.从文章第五段第三句话“Child care is expensive，and men don’t help out．〞及后一句话“Their motivations，though，may have more to do with economicfactors．〞可知，日本男人决定不要孩子很可能是因为财力无法承担.应选B.Text2参考译文当面临重大决定时，你会向谁求助呢?当然是你信任人!但是多项研究说明我们向别人求助本能经常不是完全正确 .我研究旨在观察影响人们对待建议态度偏见，包括他们为什么会执着于和他们自身见识一样人建议.我与卡内基麦隆大学顿·摩尔共同进展研究说明，当人们处理问题棘手时，他们倾向于过于重视别人意见，反之那么轻视别人意见.在实验中，我们要求调查对象猜测几幅画中人物体重，有明晰，有不明晰.对每幅画，他们都有两次猜时机，次没有别人建议，而第二次那么可以根据另一个参与者信息.我们发现，当图像明晰时候，他们倾向于排斥别人意见，相信自己正确判断才能.而当图像模糊时候，他们那么过于依赖别人建议，对于自己原先判断不确定.由于他们对于所承受建议价值一直都没有做出正确判断，一直都是高估或低估，所以他们整体上没有做出猜测.假设他们在一定程度上平等考虑所有建议，他们表现可能会好很多.我发现了另一个与建议有关倾向性，即人们会高估他们付费建议.在我开展一个研究中，调查对象答复了几组关于美国历史问题.答复一些问题之前，他们可以从另外一个调查对象那里得到一个正确答案建议，他明白这个调查对象知道和他一样多.在一次试验中，他们无偿得到建议.而在另一个实验中却要付费.付费时，人们倾向于坚信这个建议.我疑心，这是由于漂浮本钱偏见以及近乎本能一种信念，即代价与质量相关.51．C 【精析】细节题.从文章段第二句话“Someone you had greatconfidence in，surely!〞得知，当面临重大决定时，人们总是受到别人影响.应选C.52．D【精析】细节题.从文章第二段第二句话“people tend to overvalue advice when the problem theyare addressing is hard!〞得知，当人们处理问题棘手时，他们总是过于依赖别人建议.应选D.53．C【精析】推理题.从文章中得知，在个试验中，影像明晰程度影响了调查对象对别人意见依赖程度.应选C.54．A【精析】推理题.从文章后一段得知，人们缴纳咨询费时，往往会对别人建议坚信不疑，可推知假设免费得到建议，那么不太重视.应选A.55．D【精析】推理题.从文章中得知，个实验是为了测试客观条件对人们是否依赖别人建议影响，第二个是为了判断付费对人们是否依赖别人建议影响.应选D.Text3参考译文在修正薪金构造中，一流国民保健护理人员在无需分开病人监护线情况下，将得到40，000 美金年薪.新“超级护理员〞级别创立将使人员在不转向管理型文案工作情况下进步薪水成为可能.目前，国民保健护理员年薪为28，000美金，条件是护理员自愿撤离线，而成为管理人员.由于这一奇怪现象，病人护理行业每年都会流失成百上千位经历丰富且非常合格护理员.尽管英国33，200位国民保健护理员中仅有几千人能合格，并获得超过40，000美金年薪，但平步青云之道和更简化评级制度将大大增加他们薪水.政府声明，新简化事业构造将用四个级别来代替现有六个级别.护理员将从保健助理身份起步，之后将升为注册医疗师、高级注册医疗师，后是高级参谋医生.年薪40，000美金.“护理员正在应对来自现代化挑战，〞一位政府官员讲到.“这些调整将有助于护理员改善其职业作用，给病人提供更好效劳.我们认为，护理人员不应为了高薪水而调入管理部门.理应有一事业构造使工作在病人保健线护理员不因留在保健部门而在薪资方面处于不利地位.〞护理策略将囊括:准许更加灵敏培训课程，为业已分开其本职工作而转向兼职合格护理员提供更多时机.皇家护理学院乐于承受这些改进.薪资程度与已提交给政府数据相应. 56．B 【精析】细节题.从文章段第四句话 “Hundreds of experienced and highly—qualifiednurses are lost to thepatient care each year because of this oddity〞得知，保健护理人员是不满足之前低薪水，所以分开了护理线.应选B.57．D【精析】细节题.从文章段第二句话“enable the best staffto increase their salaries〞得知，受益是级别护士.应选D.58．D【精析】细节题.从文章第二段第二句话“The government announced that anew simplified career structure would see just four grades replacingthe existing six．〞得知，新规定特点是简化了护士等级，由六级减为四级.应选D.59．C【精析】推理题.由文中得知，新规定目就是增加护士收入，应选C.60．A【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第三句话“The top salary level falls into tine with figures it had presented to the ministers．〞得知，皇家护理学院为护士提出工资与已提交给政府数据保持一致.选项A是指为护士提供类似工资.应选A.PartB参考译文说明:下文来自于五个人对全球贫困议题评论.为61-65题中人物名字(61-65)挑选出与他们观点相应观点(A—G).将答案填到答题纸1上.安基塔·阿加瓦尔:您文章让我感到很惭愧.一直以来，我总认为自己不是那种典型自以为是少年，但我还是错了.当我坐在既宽阔又温暖舒适家里，梦想着那些我在青春杂志里看到鞋子和衣服时，世界上还有人在盼望着诸如干净水源这样极其简单东西.诩谢您让我明白应该为拥有事物感到幸福.珍妮特·特哈达:人口，消费和资源之间有什么样关系呢?总之，简单点来定义贫困，就是拥有资源缺乏.全球人口持续增长，如美国之类兴隆国家严重过度资源消费．和不断成长开展中国家中产阶级不断攀升消费程度，让地球资源不断减少并且难以供应.河边正:极端贫困实在是个悲剧.突发自然灾害.比方地震，会右短时期内引来大量人力和资金.然而在非洲过程更慢但规模宏大贫困和死亡浪潮，却没有受到那样关注.当我们在帮助那些灾难和贫困中人时，我们更应该帮助那些生还者，使他们过得更好一些，而非过多关注那些死去人们.简·托马斯:在建立组织、学习技能、开发资源、施行所在社区方案方面，那些贫困人们应该优先受到培训.你文中主张是传统自上而下方式:外来人决定优先权和方案，然后给予他们资金.为了更实在际地帮助他们，我们必须开展我们自己技能并对他们进展理解.我们需要弄清楚那些贫困人们需要，以及这些困难根源所在.我们需要聆听那些穷人们怎么说.桑杰·克提:为减轻开展中国家贫穷而做出宏大奉献人们，他们·心怀忧虑和担忧，他们作为是值得赞赏 .然而可悲是，到穷人手里只是很少一部分基金.假设那些大方解囊人花点时间直接到那些贫穷国家去督查一下话，那些用于减贫基金将会得到更有效地利用.61．F【精析】主旨题.安基塔·阿加瓦尔认为自己坐在宽阔温暖舒适房子里，渴望着更多鞋子与衣服，而有人却连根本饮用水都没有，相比之下，突然觉得自己很幸福，与F 项“富裕中人们应当珍惜当下生活〞表示意思一样.应选F.62．C【精析】主旨题.珍妮特·特哈达认为贫困之源在于兴隆国家和开展中国家中产阶级过度消费资源导致资源全球性分配不公，与C项“贫困之源在于资源分配不公〞表示意思一样.应选C.63．D【精析】主旨题.河边正认为国际社会对地震等天灾很关注，但对于慢性、大规模贫困却不重视，与D项“非洲形势被世界忽略〞表示意思一样.应选D.64．A【精析】主旨题.简·托马斯认为我们应该教会穷人建立组织，学习技能，使他们社区实现自立，与A项“我们应该帮助穷人自助〞表示意思一样.应选A.65．E【精析】主旨题.桑杰·克提认为旨在帮助穷人基金只有很少一部分真正用到了穷人身上，提出要监视资金使用情况，与E项“基金使用应受到严格控制〞表示意思一样.应选E.第四部分写作PartA66．【高分范文】Towhom it may concern，I have just moved intothe new neighbourhood named Renmin District．Over the past weeks．I’ve found that it’s notquite convenient to live herebecause there arenot enough buses．As far as I know，thereare over three thousand inhabitants，most of whom work in the center of the city．Every morning，the limited buses are so crowded that we have to get up much earlierthanbefore to catch up the early bus．So I sincerely hope you canadd molt',buses to this area．Look forward to your response．Yours sincerely，Wang Lin。
公共英语三级试题及答案
公共英语三级试题及答案公共英语三级考试是针对非英语专业大学生的一项英语水平测试，旨在评估和提高学生的英语应用能力。
本套试题及答案将涵盖听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分，以模拟真实考试环境，帮助学生更好地准备考试。
听力部分第一节：短对话理解1. A: What's the weather like today?B: It's quite sunny, but a bit chilly.答案：B2. A: Did you finish your homework last night?B: Not yet, I'll do it this afternoon.答案：A第二节：长对话理解听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
Mike: Hey, Lucy. Are you ready for the trip this weekend? Lucy: Almost, I just need to pack my bags. Where are we going again?Mike: We're going to the Blue Mountain. It's a great placefor hiking.Lucy: Sounds exciting! But I'm not sure I've got the right shoes for hiking.Mike: Don't worry, the trail is not that difficult. Just make sure you wear comfortable clothes.问题：Where are Mike and Lucy planning to go for the weekend?答案：Blue Mountain.阅读部分第一节：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
公共英语三级真题及答案
公共英语三级真题及答案Section ⅠListening Comprehension1—25(略)Section ⅡUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The United States is a confederation of states. Each state has the(26) to make laws with regard to the state. (27) , based on public opinion, states can(28) policies regarding education, and they may(29) a state income tax; they also determine the speed(30) , housing codes, and the drinking age.In most parts of the United States, you(31) be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) restaurant. In some states you may buy beer in a grocery store. If a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33) of the store is usually(34) a large sum of money.(35) , many areas have an open-container law,(36) means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a car. Anyone(37) with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38) , with all of these laws, the(39) of alcohol is a serious(40) in the United States and Canada. Drinking on college campuses,(41) there are many underage drinkers has(42) greatly. In fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43) the legal drinking age was(44) from 18 to 21. Some people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45) in some other countries, North American youth would drink less.26.A privilege B advantage C right D tradition27.A As a result B For example C In other words D In this case28.A demand B disagree C discuss D determine29.A collect B issue C demand D implement30.A limit B control B control D regulation31.A can B shall B shall D must32.A and B or C also D not33.A clerk B salesperson C owner D host34.A fined B charged C punished D suffered35.A In addition B In fact C In reality D In general36.A that B this C it D which37.A exposed B suspected C caughted D detected38.D detected B Anyway C Moreover D Neverthless39.A application B consumption C expenditure D usage40.A condition B crisis C question D problem41.A though B as C where D which32.A raised B increased C peaked D climaxed43.D climaxed B since C before D after44.A shifted B upgraded C uplifted D changed45.A same B for C as D inSection ⅢReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by fir house in San Francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class residents. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia in Appleyard’s terminology while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) had 9,000 cars a day and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day.Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day. Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most families with children had already left.Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved. And more were considering it. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.46.Appleyard’s study focuses on the influence of ______.A.traffic volume on the residentsB.rate of crime on the neighborhoodC.social classes on the transportationD.degree of pollution on the environment47.Appleyard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic ______.A.made people more violentB.would lead to increase in crimeC.was accompanied by increase in crimeD.had the same effect on people as increase in crime48.The author’s main purpose in the second paragraph is to ______.A.discuss the problem of handling trashB.suggest ways to cope with traffic problemsC.point out the disadvantages of heavy trafficD.propose an alternative system of transportation49.People on Gough Street ______.A.felt sorry that their block had been pulled downB.felt indifferent about people moving outC.thought their old community was goneD.thought mostly of themselves50.What can we learn about Franklin StreetA.It is not a nice neighborhood for childrenB.People often throw trash out as they drive througC.People there have made friends with people on OctaviD.People there own twice as many cars as people on Gough StreeText 2Imagine, if you will, the average games player. What do you see A guy who never grew up Or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world Sorry, you lose. The average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person.For the first time, according to a US poll commissioned by AOL Games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a PC, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every week.The games people play say a lot about who they are. Machines like the Xbox and PlayStation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports ‘stars and racing drivers. Men 50 and older prefer military games. Teenage girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as Hearts on line.Is it a good thing, all this time spent on games Or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their habit. One in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games; 1 in 4 admits to losing a night’s sleep to play games; and another quarter has been too absorbed to have meals.But don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own game. Quite the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch potatoes. According to a comprehensive survey by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural events. More enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world (34 hours).51. The AOL survey finds that electronic games ______.A.do not present a violent onscreen worldB.no longer keep gamers from growing upC.are no longer exclusive to young peopleD.are not as popular with teenagers as before52.Who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the gameA.Teenage gir lB.Older womeC.Men in their 20D.Men 50 and olde53.When asked about the extent of their habit, some players ______.A.refused to provide an answer to this questionB.denied they were affected by electronic gamesC.wondered why they were asked such a questionD.stressed their interest in playing electronic games54.It can be inferred from the text that ______.A.electronic games are less harmful than televisionB.television viewers are more realistic than gamersC.television is more popular than electronic gamesD.gamers have less self-control than TV viewers55.According to the writer, the ESA members ______.A.have sufficient knowledge of gamesB.think their games are healthy productsC.serve as the role models for game playersD.are concerned about gamers' cultural activitiesText 3The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts. Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When thefemale ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest. Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest.Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest. During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food. And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers. By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own.The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest. The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own. Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds. There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night. Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs. In fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed. But even if a particular female’s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors.56.We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______.A.it is a special kind of birdB.it lives in large desert areasC.it has special wings and legsD.it is the largest bird in the world57.Normally, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.A.12 eggs in her nestB.18 eggs in her nestC.20 eggs in her nestD.30 eggs in her nest58.The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because ______.A.she can only hatch her own eggsB.those eggs are unlikely to be hatchedC.those eggs are to be hatched by otherD.she can only hatch a limited number of eggs59.The female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and ______.A.colorB.numberC.shapeD.weight60.The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because ______.A.her nest -is not big enoughB.she cannot protect all her eggsC.she cannot tolerate all her eggsD.her nest is not comfortable enoughPart BDirections: Read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today’s single women. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.What the women I spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn’t have to make a lot of money. The emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be supportive. So it doesn’t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving men.Grise LevisonI think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you’d want tospend your life with depends much more today on emotional intimacy. It takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble talk.Marry BrownIn recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the past. Several women I talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with men. However, most of the women I interviewed felt that there were some men "out there" who would be attracted to smart women. The problem was finding them.Donna SmithI think, for the women I talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren’t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals. I think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular order.Elizabeth BudyI think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable marriage. It’s also true that they’re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them.Now match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A] Career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[B] The ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[C] How to balance career with family is key to success.[D] The essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[E] Finding an emotionally intimate mate isn’t a piece of cake.[F] Career success ensures a solid marriage.[G] Social assistance is needed for today’s single women.61.____________________62.____________________63.____________________64.____________________65.____________________Section ⅣWritingDirections: You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A1. Your friend Li Ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his invitation. Write a reply to Li Ming, 1. to express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;2. to ask about his schedule for the trip;3. to ask about what necessary preparations you need to make.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address.2. Below is a picture showing rubbish left in a park. Look at the picture and write an es- say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1. a description of the picture;2. your comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.26.答案:C27.答案:B28.D29.A30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A 36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D41.C42.B43.B44.C45.C46.A 47D48.C49.C50.A51.C52.C53.B54.A55.B56.C 57.A58.D59.C60.B61-65 DEACB作文１．October 19th, 2009Dear Li Ming,It’s so kind of you to invite me to go to your beautiful and well-known hometown together with you, I would like very much to come. But could you please tell me some details about the trip and the schedule so that I can make an arrangement for my schoolwork .By the way, is it necessary for me to prepare all the things What are the basic necessities for the trip Could you give me some suggestionsThank you again for your wonderful hospitality!Looking forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely yours,Wang Lin2.The cartoon tells us a serious problem existing in the parks. Many people throw litters everywhere without caring for the environment. The beautiful scenery is totally destroyed by the rubbish they throw away.With the development of our economy, people are paying less and less attention to the protection of our environment; as a result, we are facing a severe environmental problem. If we don’t protect our environment, our lives will be in great danger. We must take some measures to prevent the situation from becoming worse!For instance, we can pick up litters and put them into the dustins, and we can teach children not to throw the litters casually.As an old saying goes, "A small act can make a big difference." If everyone makes a contribution to the protection of our environment, I believe our world will be cleaner and more beautiful in the future, where green patches can be easily reached and the blue sky can always be seen clearly over our heads.。
公共英语三级试题参考答案
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参考答案及解析
１ ） 考前模拟试卷（
பைடு நூலகம்
第一部分 听力 １ ． Ｄ ２ ． Ｄ ３ ． Ｂ ４ ． Ｃ ５ ． Ｃ ６ ． Ａ ７ ． Ｂ ８ ． Ｂ ９ ． Ｂ １ ０ ． Ｂ １ １ ． Ｃ １ ２ ． Ｂ １ ３ ． Ｃ １ ４ ． Ｂ １ ５ ． Ａ １ ６ ． Ｄ １ ７ ． Ｃ １ ８ ． Ｃ １ ９ ． Ａ ２ ０ ． Ｃ ２ １ ． Ａ ２ ２ ． Ｄ ２ ３ ． Ｃ ２ ４ ． Ｂ ２ ５ ． Ｃ １～ ２ ５题解析略。 第二部分 英语知识运用 参考译文 如果你正为某些事情担心或是在工作上、 学业中承受着很大的压 力， 你极有可能睡得不好。忧虑使你无法入睡， 你在床上辗转反侧， 直到 清晨时分才能睡得着觉。 醒来的时候， 你并不觉得精神焕发神清气爽， 而是精疲力竭， 无法迎接新一天的来临。 近期的报纸上刊登了一篇亨利 · 温可尔博士的文章， 题目是 《 压力 。温可尔博士认为压力和睡眠不足有直接的联系。他说： “ 与睡眠》 我们 ， ， 。 ” 越是忧心忡忡 睡得就越少 也就越没有办法对抗忧虑 他还补充说： “ 如果能找到使自己睡个好觉的方法， 我们就能有足够的精力解决我们 ” 的问题。 那么， 究竟什么是良好的睡眠呢？ 研究表明， 保持健康需要的睡眠 延长睡眠时 数量是因人而异的。７小时是平均数。 然而令人不解的是， 间， 非但不能让人精神焕发， 反而会引起头痛。 温可尔博士认为睡前的准备工作是很重要的。 工作到很晚的人临 做点有助于放松的事， 可以看看电视或听听音 睡前应该稍稍休息一下， 乐。早晨做运动也会使人在身体上和精神上有疲劳感。 睡前喝点饮料 但不要喝茶或咖啡， 因为它们含有的咖啡因会使你无法 也有助于睡眠， “ 入眠。温可尔博士指出： 关灯之后， 你就该集中精神放松你的肌肉。 慢 ” 慢地从脚开始放松， 就会不知不觉地进入梦乡了。 答案及解析 ｏ ｓ ｓａ ｎ ｄｔ ｕ ｒ ｎ是固定用法， ２ ６ ． Ａ 【 解析】 本题考查词语搭配。 ｔ 表示 “ 辗 ” 。 转反侧 ２ ７ ． Ｄ 【 ａ ｌ ｌ ａ ｓ ｌ ｅ ｅ ｐ意为 “ ， 解析】 考查词语搭配。 ｆ 入睡 ” 是固定用法， 符 合题意。 ２ ８ ． Ｃ 【 ｅ ｌ ｉ ｅ ｖ ｅ 解析 】 本题考查词语辨析和对文意的理解。 Ａ 项 ｒ 意为 “ Ｂ项 ｒ ｅ ｎ ｅ ｗ 意为 “ Ｃ项 ｒ ｅ ｆ ｒ ｅ ｓ ｈ意为 “ 减轻， 安慰” 恢复， 重建 ” 恢 Ｄ项 ｒ ｅ ｌ ｅ ａ ｓ ｅ 。根据题意， 复精力” 意为“ 释放” 人睡觉醒来应该觉 。 得神清气爽， 所以选择 Ｃ ２ ９ ． Ｂ 【 ｎ ａ ｂ ｌ ｅ ， 解析】 此题考查词义辨析。 Ｂ项 ｕ 意为 ‘ 没有能力的 ” 常 ｏ 与ｔ 搭配， 人做主语。 ３ ０ ． Ｃ 【 解析】 此题考查词义辨析和对文意的理解。 表示 “ 文章等的标 ， ｎ ｔ ｉ ｔ ｌ ｅ ， 一般用 ｅ 为固定用法。 题是…” ３ １ ． Ｄ 【 ｍ ｐ ｌ ｙ意为 “ ； Ｂ项 ｓ ｕ ｇ 解析】 此题考查词义辨析。 Ａ 项 ｉ 暗示 ” ； Ｃ项 ｐ ｒ ｏ ｐ ｏ ｓ ｅ ；只有 Ｄ项 ｉ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｃ ａ ｔ ｅ ｇ ｅ ｓ ｔ 均为“ 建议” 意为“ 表明， 明 确指出” 符合文意。 ３ ２ ． Ａ 【 。 表示关系的选 解析】 这里的意思是“ 压力和缺乏睡眠有关系 ” ｅ ｌ ａ ｔ ｅ 。 项是 Ａ项 ｒ ３ ３ ． Ｂ 【 “ 解析】 第一段已经提到， 如果人承受很大的压力就睡不好， 忧 。 由 此 可 知， ｈ ｅｍ ｏ ｒ ｅ ／ 虑使你无 法 入 睡 ” 越 忧 虑， 睡 的 越 少 ，ｔ 参考答案及解析第 １页
全国公共英语等级三级考试
1、在公共英语三级考试中，听力部分通常考察考生的哪种能力？A. 阅读理解能力B. 口语表达能力C. 书面写作能力D. 听力理解能力（答案）D2、下列哪个单词的发音最可能与“exam”中的“ex”发音相同？A. exitB. exampleC. existD. exercise（答案）A3、在英语语法中，定冠词“the”通常用于哪种情况？A. 泛指某一类事物B. 特指某个或某些特定的事物C. 表示数量“一”D. 用于不可数名词前（答案）B4、下列哪个句子中的动词时态使用是正确的？A. I have went to the store yesterday.B. She is singing a song since morning.C. They will be studying when I arrive.D. He has wrote a letter to his friend.（答案）C5、在英语中，下列哪个短语用于表示“尽管如此，还是”？A. in spite of thatB. because of thatC. even thoughD. in case of（答案）C6、下列哪个单词的拼写是正确的，且意思为“困难的”？A. difficulteB. dificultC. difficultD. difficalt（答案）C7、在英语阅读理解中，如果遇到不认识的单词，最合理的做法是？A. 立即查阅字典B. 跳过该单词，继续阅读C. 猜测该单词的意思，并根据上下文验证D. 放弃整篇文章的阅读（答案）C8、下列哪个句子中的从句是作为状语使用的？A. The book that you lent me is very interesting.B. I will go where you go.C. The man who stole my wallet was caught.D. She is the woman whom I met at the party. （答案）B。
英语3级试题及答案
英语3级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the bookstore.D. Go to the museum.B) What does the woman suggest?A. Taking a taxi.B. Taking the bus.C. Walking.D. Driving.C) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.D. Husband and wife.2. Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.A) What is the main topic of the passage?B) Why is the speaker giving the talk?C) What advice does the speaker offer?二、阅读理解（共30分）1. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: [Text about environmental protection]A) What is the main idea of the passage?B) What does the author suggest we should do?C) What is the author's attitude towards the issue?Passage 2: [Text about cultural exchange]A) What is the purpose of the event described in the passage?B) What activities are mentioned in the passage?C) How does the author feel about the event?三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.A) The weather was _______ (晴朗的) and warm.B) She _______ (决定) to go to the beach.C) They _______ (计划) to leave early in the morning.2. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.A) I _______ (已经) finished my homework.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. havingB) She _______ (正在) read a book when I arrived.A. was readingB. were readingC. is readingD. am reading四、完型填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words.Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She _______ (1) a beautiful garden. One day, she _______ (2) to the garden and found a small bird _______ (3) on the ground.1. A. had2. A. went3. A. lying五、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
pets3试题及答案
pets3试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a pet?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. Snake2. What is the most common pet in the world?A. HamsterB. ParrotC. FishD. Dog3. What is the main reason for keeping pets?A. For foodB. For companionshipC. For huntingD. For fashion4. Which of the following animals is not suitable as a pet?A. RabbitB. TurtleC. MonkeyD. Goldfish5. What is the best way to care for a pet?A. Feeding it regularlyB. Giving it lots of toysC. Taking it for walksD. All of the above6. What is the most important thing to consider when choosinga pet?A. Its sizeB. Its temperamentC. Its dietD. Its lifespan7. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of having a pet?A. Stress reliefB. ExerciseC. EntertainmentD. Allergies8. What is the legal requirement for pet owners in some countries?A. VaccinationB. RegistrationC. InsuranceD. All of the above9. What is the main reason for pet abandonment?A. Lack of timeB. Lack of spaceC. Lack of moneyD. All of the above10. What is the best way to find a new home for a pet?A. OnlineB. Through a friendC. At a shelterD. All of the above二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The most popular pet in the United States is the _______.2. A _______ is a small mammal that is often kept as a pet.3. The _______ is a common health problem for dogs.4. Pet _______ is a legal requirement in many places.5. A _______ is a place where unwanted pets can find a new home.6. The _______ is a common pet bird that can mimic human speech.7. The _______ is a small mammal that is often kept as a pet.8. A _______ is a type of pet insurance that covers medical expenses.9. The _______ is a common reason for pet allergies.10. The _______ is a type of pet that is often used for therapy.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Describe the process of adopting a pet from a shelter.2. Explain the importance of regular vet check-ups for pets.3. Discuss the benefits of walking a dog daily.4. What are some common mistakes pet owners make when it comes to feeding their pets?四、论述题（每题10分，共20分）1. Discuss the ethical considerations of keeping exotic animals as pets.2. Explain the role of pets in improving mental health.答案：一、单项选择题1. D2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D10. D二、填空题1. dog2. hamster3. heartworm4. vaccination5. shelter6. parrot7. guinea pig8. pet insurance9. pet dander10. therapy animal三、简答题1. The process of adopting a pet from a shelter involves visiting the shelter, selecting a pet, completing an adoption application, meeting with an adoption counselor, and ifapproved, finalizing the adoption process.2. Regular vet check-ups for pets are important for early detection of health issues, ensuring vaccinations are up to date, and maintaining overall health and well-being.3. Walking a dog daily provides exercise, mental stimulation, and socialization opportunities, which are essential for the dog's physical and emotional health.4. Common mistakes pet owners make when feeding their pets include overfeeding, feeding inappropriate foods, and not providing a balanced diet.四、论述题1. Ethical considerations of keeping exotic animals as pets include the welfare of the animal, the legality of ownership, and the potential impact on native wildlife and ecosystems.2. Pets play a significant role in improving mental health by providing companionship, reducing stress, and offering a sense of purpose and responsibility.。
公共英语三级考试真题及答案
公共英语三级考试真题及答案公共英语三级是中国大陆的一项英语水平测试，旨在评估考生在听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面的英语能力。
本文将提供一些公共英语三级考试的真题及答案，以供参考。
第一部分：听力（约30分钟）第一节：听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Check the time.B. Borrow the woman's watch.C. Adjust his watch.2. How will the woman go to the hospital?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.3. What does the man want to do first?A. Look at the menu.B. Order a drink.C. Make a phone call.4. Where does the man live currently?A. In a hotel.B. In an apartment.C. In a dormitory.5. What will the man do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Have dinner with the woman.C. Meet a friend.听第一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the man look unhappy?A. He is not satisfied with his job.B. He had an argument with his boss.C. He lost his job.7. What does the man need to do now?A. Look for a new job.B. Talk to his boss.C. Finish his current job.8. What is the woman's attitude towards the man's situation?A. Sympathetic.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.听第二段对话，回答第9至11题。
公共英语三级考试真题及答案
公共英语三级考试真题及答案1、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties2、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)3、There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)4、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on5、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play6、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go7、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't8、The idea of working abroad really（）me. [单选题] *appeals to (正确答案)B. attaches toC. adapts toD. gets across9、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] *A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages10、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)11、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having12、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着13、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)14、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)15、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher16、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练17、33．Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A．stronger, loudB．strong, louderC．strong, loudD．stronger, louder (正确答案)18、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk19、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting20、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care21、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask22、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for23、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标24、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why25、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)26、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work27、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿28、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)29、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] * A．whenB. where(正确答案)C．thatD．which30、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another。
公共英语三级试题及答案
公共英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他正在图书馆。
B. 他正在去图书馆的路上。
C. 他刚从图书馆回来。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：问题：What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of reading.B. The importance of exercise.C. The effects of technology.[答案] A二、词汇与语法（共20分）3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand over[答案] B4. She _______ the bookshelf and found a hidden note.A. looked upB. looked throughC. looked after[答案] B三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下面的文章并回答问题。
[文章内容]Nowadays, with the development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones. They use them for various purposes such as communication, entertainment, and information gathering.问题：What is the article mainly about?A. The development of technology.B. The use of smartphones.C. The purposes of smartphones.[答案] B6. 阅读以下段落并选择最佳答案。