(完整版)新概念二.第38讲.学生版
新概念英语二课件L38
leave the country
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
09 The dream he had had for so many years ended there.
so many years
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
10 Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.
New Concept English II Lesson 38
Everything except the weather
脑洞英语出品
TOGETHER, let’s make education better!
Part 1
Warm Up
1.1 Look, think and answer.
What had he often dreamed of?
1.3 Check the answers.
What did he begin to complain about?
He began to complain about the weather.
1.3 Check the answers.
What he had had for so many years ended there?
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
06 He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
act as if…
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
07 In the end, it was more than he could bear.
英语新概念第二册第三十八课
英语新概念第二册第三十八课摘要：1.课程概述2.课程内容3.课程难点4.课程总结正文：一、课程概述英语新概念第二册第三十八课，是一门针对英语初学者的课程。
本课程旨在帮助学生巩固英语基础知识，提高听、说、读、写四项技能，并培养学生运用英语进行交流的能力。
通过本课程的学习，学生将能够更好地理解和运用日常英语，为进一步学习英语打下坚实基础。
二、课程内容本课程内容包括以下几个方面：1.词汇：本课程将学习一些日常生活中常用的词汇，如家庭、职业、日常生活用品等，帮助学生扩大词汇量，丰富语言表达。
2.语法：本课程将学习一些基本的语法知识，如现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时等时态，以及名词、动词、形容词等词性的用法，帮助学生更好地构建句子，提高语言表达能力。
3.阅读：本课程将通过阅读简单的英语文章，提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养学生自主学习英语的能力。
4.写作：本课程将教授一些简单的写作技巧，如如何组织篇章、如何表达观点等，帮助学生更好地运用英语进行书面表达。
5.听力：本课程将通过听力练习，提高学生的听力水平，培养学生对英语的敏感度。
三、课程难点本课程的难点主要在于以下几个方面：1.语法：一些语法知识可能对于初学者来说较难理解，如动词的时态、语态等。
2.阅读：阅读理解部分可能会涉及到一些生词和复杂的句子结构，需要学生具备一定的词汇量和语法基础。
3.写作：写作部分需要学生具备一定的思维能力和语言组织能力，对于初学者来说可能较难掌握。
四、课程总结英语新概念第二册第三十八课是一门针对英语初学者的课程，内容包括词汇、语法、阅读、写作和听力等方面。
通过本课程的学习，学生将能够更好地理解和运用日常英语，提高听、说、读、写四项技能，培养运用英语进行交流的能力。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 38 课件
1.3 Check the answers.
What had he often dreamed of?
He had often dreamed of retiring in England.
1.3 Check the answers.
What did he begin to complain about?
bitterly cold
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
04-2 for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
complain about even though rain continually
He began to complain about the weather.
1.3 Check the answers.
What he had had for so many years ended there?
The dream he had had for so many years ended there.
New Concept English II Lesson 38
Everything except the weather
Part 1
Warm Up
1.1 Look, think and answer.
What had he often dreamed of?
图片复制到这里
1.1 Look, think and answer.
Part 2
Audiovisual Input
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
新概念英语第二册Lesson38课件
6、Almost immediately he began to complain about the
In spring: Mild, dry and sunny. Rainy, cloudy and warm.
温和,干燥,阳光充足,多雨,多云。
In summer: Dry, cloudy and cool. Rain and showers.
干燥,多云,凉爽,雨淋。
In autumn: Dry, sunny. Fog early and late.
11、The dream he had had for so many years ended here.
定语从句-先行词-the dream
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather
英国属海洋性气候，具有冬暖夏凉的特点,冬夏没有很大差别，这 主要是因为它是一个岛屿国家。(冬天，海洋比陆地温度高，海风将热量带
到 陆地，导致陆地温度升高，夏天则相反) 西风常常吹过英国大陆，致 使常年有雨。
What is the weather like in England?
但奇怪的事情几乎立刻就发生了。
for--因为
even though--即使
rain continually 雨下个不停
bitterly cold 冷得厉害 副词修饰动词/形容词
7、After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.
新概念二 第38课课件
5.sunshine n. 阳光
a drop of sunshine 一缕阳光 She's always like a drop of sunshine.她经常像阳光一样。 sunlight sunlight 日光;阳光，指的是:白天来自太阳的光。 sunshine 阳光;日光，指的是:来自太阳的光和热。
1.except prep. 除了，除了...外。
Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. 除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。(chair与furniture性质相同) except for 除.. 之外 Except for a broken chair, the room is empty. 除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。 (except for没有“所指项目类别”的限制) except that I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University. 我对他的职业一无所知，只知道他毕业于牛津大学。 except表示“除.....外，(其余都)……”指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。
课文注释
1.He had often dreamed of retirina in Enaland and had planned to settle dowr in the country.过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。
(1)dream of在这里不表示具体的做梦，而是“幻想”、“向往”的意思: Frank used to dream of having a car of his own. 弗兰克过去常幻想拥有一辆自己的车。 (2)settle down 是个固定短语，可以表示“定居”、“安身”、“安顿”等含义: They settled down in Australia in 1988. 他们1988年在澳大利亚定居了。 After two years of travelling,I want to settle down now. 旅行了两年之后，我现在想过安定的日子了。
英语新概念第二册第三十八课
英语新概念第二册第三十八课Lesson 38Two Australians in Italy两个澳大利亚人在意大利Peter and John are two Australians. They are in Italy. They are staying at a small hotel in Rome. Every day they go out in their car. They are driving to different places. Today they are driving to a small town near Rome.After some time they see a signpost. It says 'To Tivoli'. They turn right and drive along a narrow road. Soon they come to a small village. There is a woman near the road. She is sitting at a table. There are some bottles of wine on the table. The woman smiles at Peter and John and she says something, but they do not understand her. Peter speaks a little Italian, but he cannot understand the woman.'What does she say?' asks John.'She asks us to buy some wine,' says Peter.They stop their car near the woman. She fills two bottles with wine and gives them to Peter and John. Then they ask the woman something.'Do you speak English?' asks Peter.'No, I do not,' says the woman, 'But my husband speaks English very well.''Where is he?' asks John.'Oh, he is in America. He is learning to speak English,' says the woman.Peter and John say 'Goodbye' to the woman and they drive on. 'Her husband is in America,' says John. 'And she sells wine!' 'Do you understand it?' asks Peter.'Yes, I do,' says John. 'I understand her husband.'。
第38讲 食物生产与社会生活(学生版)
第38讲食物生产与社会生活一、选择题1．(2024·山西运城检测)许倬云教授认为：现在常说的“新石器”与“旧石器”时代，是以人类获取食物来维持生计的方式为分界线的。
从旧石器时代采集食物，到新石器时代生产食物。
从中我们可以看出，许倬云教授认为划分新旧石器时代的分界线是( ) A．天然火的运用B．打制石器的使用C．群居生活的出现D．原始农业的兴起2．如图为著名的撒哈拉沙漠中的塔西里·那杰岩画。
一位学者认为，这幅美轮美奂的画作描绘了妇女采集谷物的场景。
这可以佐证( )A．原始人已过上定居的生活B．当时还处于打制石器时代C．采集渔猎时代的群体生活D．农耕畜牧时代的个体生产3．(2024·山东青岛高三期中)有学者指出，从社会发展和分层角度而言，人类的食物结构在原始社会无差别或差别很小，进入阶级社会后，差别出现并逐渐拉大。
这意在说明( )A．阶级压迫加大了贫富差距B．奴隶社会落后于原始社会C．社会发展拉大了不同阶层食物结构的差距D．人们的生活水平取决于其生产食物的能力4．美国学者在《食物：味道的历史》中指出：“约1万年前，近东的人类首先开始种植小麦和大麦等谷物。
距今八九千年前，中美洲人率先开始种植玉米和豆子等重要主食，而中国人则是培育稻米的先驱。
”这表明( )A．世界农耕起源多元B．世界各地经济发展不均衡C．古代亚洲农业发达D．古代农业生产具有封闭性5．(2024·吉林一模)二里头出土粮食颗粒及折合重量稻米粟米黍米合计颗粒数14 768 13 883 2 248 30 899千粒重(克) 16 2 7折合克数236.288 27.766 15.736 279.79粒数占比47.8% 44.9% 7.3%重量占比84.5% 9.9% 5.6%材料说明二里头遗址( )A．原始农业水平领先其他文明B．是中国水稻和粟米的发源地C．气候条件比当代温暖湿润D．原始农业以旱地作物为主6．(2024·浙江高中共同体联考)对下列材料的理解正确的是( )大航海时代欧洲的船队从旧世界把各种动物以及病毒和细菌带到新世界，带到新世界上的物种逐渐取代了原有生物对生态环境的统治地位，使得原本丰富多彩的“基因池”逐渐干涸，引发各种生态上的巨大转变，在一种缓慢而持续的进程中改变了新世界的生态系统。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson38(共53页)
生活在热带地区的人，为了躲避酷暑，在室外活动的时 间比较多。气温高，使生活在那里的人性情易暴躁和发 怒。
England USA
China
Australia The Southern Hemisphere
What is the weather like in England?
In spring: Mild（温和的）, dry and sunny. Rainy,
cloudy and warm. In summer: Dry, cloudy and cool. Rain and showers. In autumn: Dry, sunny. Fog early and late. In winter: Strong winds, heavy rain. Snow, cold. The best seasons are spring and summer. The nearer
Harbin
Beijing
Latitude(纬度)
Shanghai Hangzhou
Kunming
How is the weather in London? Where is London?
Let’s talk!
How is the weather in England?
The Northern Hemisphere
frost（霜）. The two worst months in England are
January and February. They have many cold wet days one after another.
新概念英语第二册第38课 ppt课件
2.Mediterranean n. 地中海 the Mediterranean 3. Complain v. complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 Don`t complain to anyone when you make mistakes. 向某人抱怨某事 complain of/about sth to sb Complain about和complain of 区别： Complain about多用于对你不满意的事情“抱怨”，而complain of多用于“
新概念英语第二册第38课
新概念英语第二册第38课
新概念英语第二册第38课
How is the weatheБайду номын сангаас today?
新概念英语第二册第38课
Moscow
Beijing
Shanghai
Toronto Boston
新概念英语第二册第38课
新概念英语第二册第38课
新概念英语第二册第38课
frost（霜）. The two worst months in England are
January and February. They have many cold wet days one after another.
新概念英语第二册第38课
英国属海洋性气候，具有冬暖夏凉的特点,冬夏 没有很大差别，这主要是因为它是一个岛屿国 家。(冬天,海洋比陆地温度高，海风将热量带到 陆地，导致陆地温度升高，夏天则相反）.西风 常常吹过英国大陆，致使常年有雨.
the summer, the warmer the sun shines. It’s warmer. The nearer the winter, the colder the days are. In winter they have all kinds of weather. Sometimes it rains and sometimes it snows heavily, and they also have fog and
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第38课
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第38课我的老朋友哈里森在地中海生活了很多年，然后回到英国。
他经常梦想着在英国退休并在乡村定居。
他刚回来就买了一所房子并搬了进去。
几乎立刻，他就开始抱怨天气，尽管还是夏天，但是雨水不断，天气也经常非常寒冷。
在享受了多年阳光之后，哈里森受到了震惊。
他表现得好像以前从未在英国生活过。
最终，这超出了他的承受范围。
他还没有时间安顿下来，就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。
他多年的梦想就此破灭了。
哈里森想到了一切，唯独没有考虑到天气。
My old ___ n for many years before returning to the UK. He used to dream of retiring to the countryside in the UK. As soon as he returned, ___, ___ about the weather. Even though it was still summer, it rained ___. Harrison was surprised by this, having lived in the sunshine for so many years. It was as if he had never lived inthe UK before. In the end, he couldn't take it anymore and sold the house before even settling down, leaving the country. His dream for many years was ___.Regardless of the complaints, ___, ___ work, and ___ surroundings, and continue to live their lives in this unique and diverse n.___After taking a break, the n resumed.How can you continue working with so much noise?The weather remained cold.There ___There was a continuous line of cars on the road.___ undrinkable.___ past.___.___.1) 阳光[U]。
新概念第二册第三十八课
New words and expressions
• except prep. 除了 • Mediterranean n. [meditə'reiniən] (the ~)地中海 • complain v. 抱怨 • continually adv. 不断地 • bitterly adv. 刺骨地 • sunshine n. 阳光
• Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. • almost immediately : 几乎马上, 很 快地 (时间上的快, 常用于写作) • bitterly cold 刺骨地冷
• • • •
★sunshine n 阳光 也可直接用 “sun” 表示阳光 a drop of : 一缕 a drop of sunshine一缕阳光
根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。
• • • • • • • • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. He ____(抱怨)to me about the food yesterday. That boy is crying ____(不断地). She sat in the garden enjoying the ____(阳光). We go there every day ____(除了)Sunday. It is ___(刺骨地)cold today. She ____(做梦)that she could fly last night. My father will ____(退休)next year. My legs were so weak that I could ____(几乎不)stand.
新概念第二册38
• no sooner...than : (关联词)一...就... 同义as soon as, the moment on doing • had no sooner done...than一般过去时, 固定用法(时态结构: 完成时态+ than + 一般过去时) • he had no sooner arrived than he called me up. • no sooner放在句首就要倒装: No sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒装) • almost immediately : 几乎马上, 很快地(时间上的快, 常用于 写作)＝because因为(一定要说的) • even though--从句的连词, "即使"(让步状语从句) • even though I came here, my mind was absent尽管我人来 了, 但我还是心不在焉 • for+并列句, 做主句 • so many years : 这么多年
3.The bus had gone when I ＿＿＿＿at the bus stop． A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrived D．am arriving • B 4.Tom ＿＿＿＿of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his mind． A．has thought B．thought C．had thought D．had been thought • C 5.—Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday？ —He ＿＿＿＿Beijing． A．has gone to B．had gone to C．went to D．had been to • B
新概念英语第二册38课讲义
§ Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气【New words and expressions】1.except prep. 除了Eg: Except a broken chair ,the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，屋子里什么家具都没有。
except for除了··常位于句首，没有“所指项目类别的”限制。
Eg: Except for a broken chair, the room is empty. 除了一把破椅子，这个房间是空的。
Apart from 除··之外（别无）Eg: Apart from a few fault, he is a good student.除了一些小毛病，他是一个很勤奋的学生。
But prep.除··之外(与no, nobody, all, anywhere等连用)Eg: Nobody knew her name but me.除了我之外没人知道他的名字。
but强调为被排除的其他事物和人except强调所排除之人与物2.Mediterranean①n 地中海The Mediterranean/ the Mediterranean Sea②adj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的Mediterranean climate地中海气候（内陆气候0plain①v 抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb. about/at sth.向某人抱怨某事complain about the terrible weather抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg: You are always complaining about your fate.你总是抱怨命运。
Complain of …诉说（病，痛等）Complain of a toothache②un.抱怨，埋怨，不满Eg: You have no reason for complaint.你没理由抱怨。
新概念二册第38课Lesson 38
Lesson 38Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气英国位于北纬50度至60度之间，比我国的黑龙江省还要偏北，但气候却温和得多，可以说是冬无严寒，夏无酷署。
这温和的气候首先要归功于热带的墨西哥湾暖流。
这股暖流，有好几百公里宽。
它浩浩荡荡地流向欧洲西北岸，改称大西洋暖流，为英国带来了温和湿润的海洋性气候。
以伦敦为例，冬天河湖极少结冰，一月份的平温气温在4度（摄氏）以上；而夏天又相当凉爽，七月份的平温气温只有17度，早晚常要加件线衣才行。
年降雨量约600毫米，不算太多，但分布比较均匀。
就全国来说，一月份的平均气温约为4至7度，七月份13至17度。
年降雨量西北部山区超过1000毫米，而东南部在六七百毫米之间。
英国的雾气较重，在夏季晴和的好天中，还有薄薄的烟霭；冬季则经常飞雾迷漫，似雨非雨，若烟非烟，这主要是岛国的潮气所致。
至于伦敦过去常见的浓雾，并不完全是自然现象。
由于重视环境保护，那里出现浓雾的次数已大大减少。
这个岛国的气候温和，但天气多变。
英国人常说：“国外有气候，在英国只有天气”，以此来表明这里天气的变化莫测。
的确，在一日之内，忽晴忽阴又忽雨的情况并不少见。
这种天气使人变得格外谨慎，看到一位英国人在阳光明媚的早上出门时穿着雨衣，带着雨伞，外国人可能会感到可笑，但是不久以后他就会为自己的“感到可笑”而后悔。
在英国天气极其不稳定，可能前几分钟还艳阳高照，下一会就大雨倾盆，所以外出应考虑携带防水的外衣或外套，以及雨伞。
英国的下雨的时候很多，一天中经常有好几个天气，又多雾，空气也湿润。
★except prep. 除了except 用于同类之间。
except for 用于不同类的。
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用一、except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除……以外"、"除去"。
1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。
第38讲 用导数的方法研究指数、对数问题(学生版)
第38讲用导数的方法研究指数、对数问题
与指、对数函数有关的问题历来是高考的难点，旨在考查思维的灵活性和创造性．在很多时候，若函数表达式中存在指数和对数的形式，则会出现求解不了导数方程的根的情况，导致好多考生望而却步．本专题旨在通过对几类常见的问题的研究，弄清楚指、对数函数的相关性质，从而解决函数恒成立、零点等问题，达到提升能力的目的.
题型一形如f(x)e x＋g(x)的函数问题
1.已知e x≥1＋ax对任意x∈[0，＋∞)成立，求实数a的取值范围．
2.若不等式e x(x－a)＋(x＋a)＞0对任意x∈(0，＋∞)成立，求正实数a的取值范围．
题型二形如f(x)lnx＋g(x)型的函数
3.若不等式x ln x≥a(x－1)对所有x≥1都成立，求实数a的取值范围．
4.已知当x≥1时，x2ln x－x＋1≥m(x－1)2恒成立，求实数m的取值范围．。
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新概念二Lesson38课堂内容Everything except the weatherMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterraneanfor many years before he returned to England. He hadoften dreamed of retiring in England and had planned tosettle down in the country. He had no sooner returnedthan he bought a fine house and went to live there.Almost immediately he began to complain about theweather, for even though it was still summer, it rainedcontinually and it was often bitterly cold. After so manyyears of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as ifhe had never lived in England before. In the end, it wasmore than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. except prep.除了They all went to sleep except me.除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。
We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。
besides prep.在...之外,除...之外What has he done, besides reading the paper?除了看报,他还做了什么?He had other people to take care of besides me.除我之外,他还要照顾别人。
2. Mediterranean n.地中海3. dream of 幻想、向往Frank used to dream of having a car of his own.弗兰克过去常幻想拥有一辆自己的车。
4. settle down定居、安身、安顿They settled down in Australia in 1988.他们1988年在澳大利亚定居了。
5. complain v.抱怨He is always complaining. 他总是在发牢骚。
It is no use complain. 光抱怨也没用。
She used to complain without good cause.她过去常常无故抱怨。
6. even though 即使, 虽然Even though we were very tired, we went on with the work.虽然我们已非常累了，我们仍然继续干活。
7.continually adv.不断地continue v.继续The telephone has been ringing continually in the office all morning.整个早上办公室里的电话铃声不断。
Wet weather may continue for a few more days.多雨的天气可能还要持续好几天.8.bitterly adv.刺骨地;残酷地;激烈地bitterly cold 刺骨地寒冷It is bitterly cold today.今天冷得很。
9. sunshine n.阳光Get out and enjoy the sunshine.She sat in the garden enjoying the sunshine.她坐在花园里晒太阳。
10.more than表示“超过……的范围”：This piece of news is more than I can believe. 我无法相信这条消息。
这种用法与它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：There were more than ten people in the room. 房间里不止10个人。
11. 短语复习Plan to do sth; settle down; complain about; get a shock; In the end; .think ofPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1. Harrison had made plans _____________ he returned to England.A. beforeB. whenC. as soon asD. after2. He acted _____________ he had never lived in English before.A. as thoughB. likeC. asD. even if3. It was more than he could bear. He couldn't bear it _____________ .A. moreB. longerC. any longerD. no more4. He had hardly had time to settle down _____________ sold the house and left the country.A. thanB. whenC. as soon as Dafter5. When did he _____________ ? He left immediately.A. liveB. leftC. leavesD. leave6. Harrison retired in England. So _____________ a job.A. he was going to getB. he hadC. he would haveD. he didn't have7. He wanted to settled down in the country. He wanted to _____________ ..A. rest thereB. live there permanently.C. live there for a whileD. go there for a visit8. It rained continually. It _____________ ..A. stopped occasionallyB. never stoppedC. hardly rained at allD. never rained9. He _____________ .as if he had never lived in England before.A. madeB. didC. conductedD. behaved10. It was more than he could bear. He couldn't _____________ .it.A. sufferB. put upC. carryD. standPart 3 Grammar过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。
即表示“过去的过去”的动作。
1. 常见时间状语由于过去完成时表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作，所以一定要个表示过去的时间状语或动作来做标志，如by the end of last year，by last week等。
如：He had finished the task by last weekend. 到上周末为止，他已经完成了这项任务。
He had left by the time I arrived. 等我到到达的时候他已经离开了。
2. 基本结构过去完成时的基本构成：助动词had + 过去分词done。
had不分人称和数。
3. 过去完成时的主要用法。
(1) 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。
如：When I woke up，it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。
（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
）(2) 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。
如：He told me that he had written a new book. (had written发生在told之前。
)(3) 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
此时多与already，yet，still，just，before，never 等时间副词及by，before，until 等引导的短语或从句连用。
如：He said that he had learned some English before. 他说以前他对英语有些了解。
Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.当他到达聚会的时候，大多数客人都已经离开了，汤姆对此很失望。
(4) 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。
如：By the end of last year，he had worked in the factory for twenty years.（had worked已有了20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能。