2018年秋季学期《大学英语4》在线考试补考(适用于2019年4月份考试)
《大学英语(四)0004》18秋在线作业2
川大《大学英语(四)0004》18春在线作业21、D2、C3、C4、A5、D一、单选题共40题，80分1、Regardless of how hard she tried, Jennie couldn’t figure out what her boyfriend thought. A珍妮努力的想都想不出她的男朋友在想什么。
B珍妮想的多么努力啊，但是还是揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
C尽管珍妮很努力，但是还是不明白她的男朋友在想什么。
D不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
正确答案是：D2、— Do you prefer tea or coffee? — _______AMilk.BYes, I like tea.CCoffee, please.DNone.正确答案是：C3、When Susan and I _______ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.AcompiledBgatheredCcollaboratedDjoined正确答案是：C4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. AisBareChaveDhas正确答案是：A5、— Do you think I could borrow these magazines? — _______ ANo, you can’t.BYou could borrow other magazines.CThe magazines aren’t here now.DI’m sorry, but the magazines you want are out.正确答案是：D6、— Have you got a table for four, waiter? — _______ AWelcome to our restaurant.BYes, sure. This way, please.CWe have looked the seats.DHere are the menus.正确答案是：B7、It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead. AthatBthisCitDwhich正确答案是：A8、The publisher and the author _______ made an agreement. AisBhasCareDhave正确答案是：D9、Physics _______ always my strong point.AisBareCbeingDto be10、Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires.Atake offBtake overCtake onDtake in正确答案是：B11、He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.AI think which isBwhich I think isCwhich is I thinkDI think it is正确答案是：B12、— Hi, I'm glad to see you. — _______AThank youBMe, tooCMy name is MaryDI'm glad to hear that13、—I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.—______AThat's sorry.BI don't believe you.CSorry, but that's no excuse.DYou can't say that.正确答案是：C14、His answer is not correct, and _______.Aneither am IBeither is mineCneither is mineDmine is neither正确答案是：C15、We consider _______ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. Athat it necessaryBit necessary thatCnecessary thatDnecessary of it that正确答案是：B16、The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive.AthatBwhichCwhatDIt正确答案是：A17、We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.Aso asBso thatCbecauseDsuch that正确答案是：B18、The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!Amust beBcan beCwould beDcould be正确答案是：A19、Only after I had reached the supermarket _______ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me.AI had realizedBI realizedCI have realizedDdid I realize正确答案是：D20、— I think he is a good lecturer. — _______ASorry, it doesn't matter.BSo do I.CYes. It's a good idea.DI don't mind.正确答案是：B21、—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?—_______.AHello! International AirlineBYou'd better look up the schedule firstCI'm sorry, but it's completely bookedDI'm afraid you have to change正确答案是：C22、Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved inhaving a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."(5)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.Aa program is the only way to educate childrenBone has to think about a program all the timeConly one child grasps the purpose of the programDthe program is of help to children's understanding of parents正确答案是：D23、Mr. Liu, _______ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. Awhose wife I metBI met whose wifeCI met his wifeDhis wife I met正确答案是：A24、— How much is this necklace? — _______AIt's very nice.BIt's a birthday present from my parents.CIt costs fifty pounds.DIt's a bargain.正确答案是：C25、— Let's go to the library this afternoon. — _______AYes, that's right.BNo. I can't.CWhat about you?DThat's a good idea.正确答案是：D26、—Didn’t they come to the party last week? —Yes. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we _______ persuade them.AwouldBcouldCwere able toDhad to正确答案是：C27、Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.Aturned outBturned offCturned upDturned over正确答案是：A28、—Oh dear! I've just broken a window.—_______! It can't be helped.AGreatBNever mindCThat's fineDNot at all正确答案是：B29、_______ they met each other and became good friends. AIt was in the countryside whereBBeing in the countrysideCIt was in the countrysidewhenDIt was in the countryside that正确答案是：D30、—I'd like to book a room, please.—_______ASingle or double?BGood or bad?CWhich room?DWe don't have books here.正确答案是：A31、It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______?Awe are going homeBwe go homeCwe went homeDwe can go home正确答案是：C32、— Hello, I would like to open an account. — _______AWhich account do you want to see?BHave you make up your mind?CWhat kind of account do you have in mind?DYou’re welcome.正确答案是：C33、She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children. AdiscussBblameCsayDcondemn正确答案是：D34、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.AlikeBsameCnearDsimilar正确答案是：B35、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ----cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(2) On what kind of principle is the lecture based?AA principle in chemistry.BA principle in behavioral psychology.CA principle in physics.DA principle in geology.正确答案是：B36、— _______ —Yes, I’ll be happy to cash it for you.ADo you need any cash?BAre you happy with the cash?CAre you happy to cash it for me?DMay I cash a traveler’s check here?正确答案是：D37、—Bring me the bill, please.— _______AYou are welcome.BPlease wait for a moment, sir.CI'll hurry up.DBe quick正确答案是：B38、We go to the cinema ______ a week.AoftenBonceCseldomDusually正确答案是：B39、If you _______ me, I shall be very grateful to you.Amust helpBwill helpCmay helpDneed help正确答案是：B40、Unemployment is not the _______— the real problem is the decline in public morality. AtroubleBmatterCissueDthing正确答案是：C二、判断题共5题，20分1、All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but aftera game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.(4)、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.A错误B正确正确答案是：B2、Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(1)、The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein. A错误B正确正确答案是：B3、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.A错误B正确正确答案是：B4、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts （剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning thelanguage of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.A错误B正确正确答案是：A5、Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, sogovernment officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.(2)、The lake was compared to a bathtub because it could be emptied out.A错误B正确正确答案是：B。
华东2018年秋季学期《信息系统安全技术》在线考试补考(适用于2019年4月份考试)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题)1: 减少受到蠕虫攻击的可能途径的最佳方法是【】。
A: 安装防火墙软件B: 安装防病毒软件C: 安装入侵检测系统D: 确保系统及服务都安装了最新补丁正确答案:(单选题)2: Microsoft把软件更新、补丁和新功能集成为一个大的自安装软件包，称为【】。
A: ServicePackB: PatchC: HotfixD: Update正确答案:(单选题)3: 认证是指核实真实身份的过程，是防止以下那种攻击的重要技术A: 病毒攻击B: 拒绝服务攻击C: 窃听攻击D: 假冒攻击正确答案:(单选题)4: 包过滤防火墙作用在TCP/IP的那个层次【】。
A: 应用层B: 传输层C: 网络层D: 以上3项都有可能正确答案:(单选题)5: 用户A利用公钥体制向用户B发送加密信息，那么用户A使用的密钥是A: 用户Ｂ的公钥B: 用户Ｂ的私钥C: 用户Ａ的公钥D: 用户Ａ的私钥正确答案:(单选题)6: “公钥密码体制”的含义是【】。
A: 两个密钥都公开B: 将私有密钥公开，公开密钥保密C: 两个密钥都保密D: 将公开密钥公开，私有密钥保密正确答案:(单选题)7: 防火墙用于将Internet和内部网络隔离A: 是实现信息系统安全的软件和硬件设施B: 是抗病毒破坏的软件和硬件设施C: 是防止Internet火灾的硬件设施D: 是起抗电磁干扰作用的硬件设施正确答案:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题)8: 防火墙中的DMZ主要作用是A: 在不受信任的和受信任的网络之间充当缓冲区，提供Internet可访问的服务B: 提供没有防火墙保护的、到Internet的方便连接C: 提供一个诱捕黑客的场所D: 以上三项都不是正确答案:(单选题)9: 对周边网络而言，不正确的解释是A: 周边网络是一个非真正可信的网络部分B: 周边网络访问控制策略决定允许或禁止进入通信C: 允许周边网络访问内部网络中合适的服务D: 允许外部用户访问周边网络上合适的服务正确答案:(单选题)10: PKI中认证中心CA的核心职能是A: 注册用户信息B: 签发和管理数字证书C: 撤消用户的证书D: 公布黑名单正确答案:(判断题)11: 公钥密码体制就是把密钥都公开。
华东2018年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试补考(适用于2019年4月份考试)
(单选题)1: Tom is （） many other people who work hereA: junior toB: junior thanC: more junior toD: more junior than正确答案:(单选题)2: The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such （） that its effects will last for decadesA: magnificenceB: maintenanceC: magnitudeD: manipulation正确答案:(单选题)3: （） for your laziness, you could have finished the work by nowA: If not had been itB: Hadn’t been itC: Had it not beenD: If it had been正确答案:(单选题)4: （） is no reason for discharging herA: Because she was a few minutes lateB: Owing to a few minutes being lateC: The fact that she was a few minutes lateD: Being a few minutes late正确答案:(单选题)5: One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A: had sleptB: has sleptC: sleptD: was sleeping正确答案:(单选题)6: Mr. Kobayashi was chosen to （） the company at the national trade conference because of his competenceA: presentB: representC: inventD: prevent正确答案:(单选题)7: She devised a plan ______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prison. A: whereasB: whereinC: wherebyD: whereabouts正确答案:(单选题)8: If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been （）A: efficientB: sufficientC: deficientB: enoughC: suppliedD: make正确答案:(单选题)10: It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A: whichB: thenC: whenD: that正确答案:(单选题)11: The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA: evidenceB: genderC: statusD: identity正确答案:(单选题)12: The poor condition of this apartment block is a danger to all its __________.A: habitatsB: inhabitantsC: habitsD: inherits正确答案:(单选题)13: When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A: hadB: were havingC: haveD: are having正确答案:(单选题)14: _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A: AllB: WhatC: WhichD: That正确答案:(单选题)15: If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no ______ to pay the company any moneyA: obligationB: resignationC: allowanceD: supervision正确答案:(单选题)16: ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A: Being bittenB: BittenC: Having bittenD: To be bitten正确答案:(单选题)17: The committee has made some recommendations, but it is （） the President toD: in accord with正确答案:(单选题)18: He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A: was touchedB: had been touchedC: should be touchedD: was to be touched正确答案:(单选题)19: You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A: devotedB: entitledC: accessedD: contributed正确答案:(单选题)20: It is the business of the petroleum industry to find crude oil and gas and to ______ them from the earth on-shore and off-shore.A: retrieveB: exchangeC: proceedD: change正确答案:(单选题)21: Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A: theirB: whoseC: whomD: those正确答案:(单选题)22: a few of the drugs are ______ ａnd not covered by insurance companiesA: experiencingB: experimentalC: experimentingD: experienced正确答案:(单选题)23: These soldiers have received strict training and made full preparation to （）the new taskA: fullfillB: sparkC: fulfillD: overcome正确答案:(单选题)24: The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality ______ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMBA: first of allB: with a view toC: regardless ofD: in line with正确答案:C: significantD: abundant正确答案:(单选题)26: Winning by a narrow ______, the Lakers now go on to play in the championship. . A: combatB: marginC: fringeD: conquest正确答案:(单选题)27: Success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased confidence and happiness all round, making all the hard work well （） the effortA: worthB: worthwhileC: legalD: worthy正确答案:(单选题)28: It is quite ______ that the committee will accept our recommendations of revising the contract.A: likeB: likelyC: alikeD: likewise正确答案:(单选题)29: His sources are confined ______ to those who are in a position to give valuable information, so we’d better believ e what he has saidA: speciallyB: especiallyC: uniquelyD: usually正确答案:(单选题)30: It is believed to be a problem that will affect only a small ______ of the total populationA: fractionB: frictionC: freightD: fracture正确答案:(单选题)31: The king blamed （） and taxes for high oil prices and suggested setting up a program of 1 billion U.S. dollars similar to those that OPEC set up before to solve the oil crisisA: peculiarityB: speculationC: spectacularD: inspect正确答案:(单选题)32: No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it （）poverty and unemploymentA: abolishesB: abusesA: the smaller of whichB: the smaller of thatC: the smallest of whichD: the smallest of that正确答案:(单选题)34: Theories have been proposed by astronomers to （） electrical disturbances （干扰） in the atmosphereA: apply forB: allow forC: account forD: appeal for正确答案:(单选题)35: You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A: thatB: whichC: whatD: who正确答案:(单选题)36: Results among 169 cases, the smokers （）85% of those suffering from lung cancerA: account forB: add toC: amount toD: ask for正确答案:(单选题)37: As telecommunications and networking technologies greatly improve, it is more （） people to access others through e-mail, telephone and mobile phonesA: convenient forB: responsible forC: capable ofD: aware of正确答案:(单选题)38: Many students complain that they find it difficult to （） the goals they have set for themselves although they have studied hardA: attainB: containC: obtainD: maintain正确答案:(单选题)39: The news slowly __________ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried about the uncertainty of the future.A: meltedB: frozeC: filteredD: flowed正确答案:(单选题)40: As a ______ woman, she was then among the few mothers who sent their daughters to school and encouraged them to take part in social activities.A: sensitive(单选题)41: He is a strange character，_________is very hard to get along with.A: whoB: whichC: thatD: where正确答案:(单选题)42: Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.A: asks him to stayB: asks he staysC: ask him to stayD: ask his staying正确答案:(单选题)43: She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A: itB: thisC: whichD: that正确答案:(单选题)44: He barely smiled and hardly looked in the （） for a party since he had lost the game againA: moodB: mindC: sentimentD: brain正确答案:(单选题)45: The committee has made some recommendations, but it is _______ the President to make the final decision.A: rest withB: apt toC: up toD: in accord with正确答案:(单选题)46: （） has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problemA: ThatB: WhatC: In spite of whatD: Though what正确答案:(单选题)47: Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.A: exceedB: restrictC: convertD: resolve正确答案:(单选题)48: Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical disturbances （干扰） in the atmosphere.A: apply forB: allow forA: it may be smallB: though being smallC: small as it isD: though may be small正确答案:(单选题)50: We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large ______ A: quantityB: scaleC: qualityD: proportion正确答案:(单选题)1: Tom is （） many other people who work hereA: junior toB: junior thanC: more junior toD: more junior than正确答案:(单选题)2: The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such （） that its effects will last for decadesA: magnificenceB: maintenanceC: magnitudeD: manipulation正确答案:(单选题)3: （） for your laziness, you could have finished the work by nowA: If not had been itB: Hadn’t been itC: Had it not beenD: If it had been正确答案:(单选题)4: （） is no reason for discharging herA: Because she was a few minutes lateB: Owing to a few minutes being lateC: The fact that she was a few minutes lateD: Being a few minutes late正确答案:(单选题)5: One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A: had sleptB: has sleptC: sleptD: was sleeping正确答案:(单选题)6: Mr. Kobayashi was chosen to （） the company at the national trade conference because of his competenceA: presentB: representC: inventD: prevent正确答案:D: whereabouts正确答案:(单选题)8: If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been （）A: efficientB: sufficientC: deficientD: proficient正确答案:(单选题)9: There are no seats （） for those who are late for the showA: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make正确答案:(单选题)10: It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A: whichB: thenC: whenD: that正确答案:(单选题)11: The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA: evidenceB: genderC: statusD: identity正确答案:(单选题)12: The poor condition of this apartment block is a danger to all its __________.A: habitatsB: inhabitantsC: habitsD: inherits正确答案:(单选题)13: When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A: hadB: were havingC: haveD: are having正确答案:(单选题)14: _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A: AllB: WhatC: WhichD: That正确答案:(单选题)15: If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no ______ to pay the company any moneyA: obligation(单选题)16: ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A: Being bittenB: BittenC: Having bittenD: To be bitten正确答案:(单选题)17: The committee has made some recommendations, but it is （） the President to make the final decisionA: rest withB: apt toC: up toD: in accord with正确答案:(单选题)18: He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A: was touchedB: had been touchedC: should be touchedD: was to be touched正确答案:(单选题)19: You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A: devotedB: entitledC: accessedD: contributed正确答案:(单选题)20: It is the business of the petroleum industry to find crude oil and gas and to ______ them from the earth on-shore and off-shore.A: retrieveB: exchangeC: proceedD: change正确答案:(单选题)21: Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A: theirB: whoseC: whomD: those正确答案:(单选题)22: a few of the drugs are ______ ａnd not covered by insurance companiesA: experiencingB: experimentalC: experimenting。
华东2018年秋季学期《CAD技术基础》在线考试补考(适用于2019年4月份考试)
(单选题)1: 要快速显示整个图限范围内的所有图形,可使用()命令。
A: “视图”|“缩放”|“窗口”B: “视图”|“缩放”|“动态”C: “视图”|“缩放”|“范围”D: “视图”|“缩放”|“全部”正确答案:(单选题)2: 下面哪种类型的文件不是Solidworks“新建文件”所能创建的? A: 零件B: 装配体C: 工程图D: 立体图正确答案:(单选题)3: 建立文字φ30±0.02,可输入如下哪项内容?A: %%p30%%d0.02B: %%d30%%p0.02C: %%c30%%p0.02D: %%c30%%d0.02正确答案:(单选题)4: 我们课程所学习的二维绘图软件主要是:A: CAXAB: AutoCADC: SolidWorksD: UG正确答案:(单选题)5: 使用“图形捕捉”方式来绘图有何好处?A: 便于捕捉栅格B: 增加出图速度C: 增加复杂图形的绘图速度D: 增加图形精确度正确答案:(单选题)6: 以下命令哪个不能绘制出圆弧?A: PLINEB: ARCC: CIRCLED: CHAMFER正确答案:(单选题)7: 按比例改变图形实际大小的命令是:A: OFFSETB: ZOOMC: SCALED: STRETCH正确答案:(单选题)8: 在创建块时,在块定义对话框中必须确定的要素为()。
A: 块名、基点、对象B: 块名、基点、属性C: 基点、对象、属性D: 块名、基点、对象、属性正确答案:(单选题)9: 按下键盘中的什么键,可以中断命令的执行?A: F2键B: F8键C: F6键D: ESC键正确答案:(单选题)10: 要绘制一个矩形,用下列的哪一个命令最合适?A: PLINEB: LINEC: POLYGOND: RECTANG正确答案:(单选题)11: 图案填充操作中()。
A: 只能单击填充区域中任意一点来确定填充区域B: 所有的填充样式都可以调整比例和角度C: 图案填充可以和原来轮廓线关联或者不关联D: 图案填充只能一次生成，不可以编辑修改正确答案:(单选题)12: 输入文字45?,应输入如下哪项内容?A: 45%%dB: %%d45C: %%45dD: 45d%%正确答案:(单选题)13: ()命令用于创建平行于所选对象或平行于两尺寸界线源点连线的直线型尺寸。
2018年英语专业四级TEM-4真题及解析
2018 年英语专业四级真题及详解TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART Ⅰ DICTATION [10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.【答案与解析】Emotional Reaction to Music①No matter who you are, where you live, or what your cultural background is, people get some pleasure from listening to their favorite music. ②However, some people are simply not capable of enjoying music. ③This is not because they can‘t experience pleasure at all. ④They don‘ have trouble hearing music properly, either. ⑤Instead, they‘re just indifferent to music. ⑥Researchers have conducted studies to find out why some people have no emotional reaction to music. ⑦However, despite their efforts, the mystery r emains.【难点点评】1）句②中，capable 意为“能干的”，与“of”连用“表示能……的”，注意“of”不要遗漏。
大学英语IV试卷B及答案
注：装订线内禁止答题，装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。
东北农业大学成人教育学院考试题签大学英语Ⅳ（B）一、阅读题（每题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stories. Clothes, which have been worn only a few tunes, have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened: necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim mat the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they lake advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some lime in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high--heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashion of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.1. What is the tone of the passage?A CriticizingB PraisingC Matter-of-factD Enthusiastic2. According to the author, fashion is a thing that ____.A is neither a waste of money nor a waste of timeB contributes something really important to the societyC is practical注：装订线内禁止答题，装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。
华东2018年秋季学期《职业卫生学》在线考试补考(适用于2019年4月份考试)
(单选题)1: 防止高频电磁场对人体作用的正确措施是: A: 场源屏蔽，远距离操作，合理布局B: 场源屏蔽，远距离操作，合理通风C: 场源屏蔽，湿式作业，合理布局D: 个人防护，远距离操作，合理通风E: 场源屏蔽，合理布局，合理通风正确答案:(单选题)2: 粉尘在呼吸道的阻留与以下()因素有关。
A: 粉尘粒子的直径B: 粉尘粒子的比重C: 粉尘粒子的形状D: 粉尘粒子的荷电性E: 以上全部正确答案:(单选题)3: 微波对眼的主要危害是()。
A: 结膜炎B: 晶体混浊C: 角膜炎D: 视网膜灼伤E: 视网膜剥离正确答案:(单选题)4: 下列关于劳动卫生标准论述错误的是:A: 对职业有害因素规定的接触限值B: 超过限值与否是诊断职业病的依据C: 是衡量作业卫生状况的尺度、改善劳动强度的目标D: 实施卫生监督的依据E: 其目的是保护劳动者健康正确答案:(单选题)5: 矽肺的X线表现有()。
A: 类圆形小阴影B: 不规则形小阴影C: 大阴影D: 胸膜和肺门改变E: 以上全有正确答案:(单选题)6: 下列关于危险度评定论述错误的是:A: 对有害因素潜在作用进行定性、定量评价B: 估算在一般接触条件下可能造成健康损害的概率和程度C: 为制定法定职业病提供依据D: 寻求可接受危险度E: 预测职业性有害因素的远期效应正确答案:(单选题)7: 苯可引起的法定职业肿瘤为()。
A: 肝癌B: 肺癌C: 胰腺癌D: 白血病E: 间皮瘤正确答案:(单选题)8: 下列粉尘何者为无机粉尘?A: 农药粉尘B: 橡胶粉尘C: 水泥粉尘D: 木尘E: 谷物粉尘正确答案:(单选题)9: 急性苯中毒主要损害()。
A: 肝脏B: 中枢神经系统C: 肾脏D: 造血系统正确答案:(单选题)10: 具有腐败臭鸡蛋味的气体是()。
A: 硫化氢B: 氰化氢C: 一氧化碳D: 苯胺正确答案:(判断题)11: 苯胺不能经过完整的皮肤吸收。
A: 对B: 错正确答案:(判断题)12: 局部振动病可累及肢体神经及运动功能。
2019年秋季考试《大学英语》在线考核试题答卷
B.Sure, go ahead.
C.It doesn’t matter.
D.I don’t know.
答案:B
4.It is hoped that the weather will_______warm for three more days.
A.stay
st
C.traffic
munications
答案:D
15.Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't_____you
A.put up with
B.make up to
C.keep up with
D.hold on to
答案:B
8.There’s lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
A.under
B.on
C.in
D.at
答案:B
9.It’s possible to tell the time in day light ________ looking into a cat’s eyes.
答案:C
16.The meeting was called _________ A.out
B.off
C.into
D.in
答案:B
17.Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class.
A.until
B.till
C.before
2018年秋季学期《行政法与行政诉讼法学》在线考试补考(适用于2019年4月份考试)1
正确答案:C
第12题,下列说法中正确的是()。
A、行政法规的制定主体是国务院
B、法规的效力高于规章
C、自治条例和单行条例为适应民族自治地方的特殊性，可以变通行政法规甚至法律的某些规定，因此，法律的位阶原则对自治条例和单行条例不适用
C、行政指导行为和行政合同行为一样，都是不具有可诉性的行为
D、行政确认的法律效果具有后及性，而行政许可的法律效果具有前溯性，这是两个行为的重要区别之一
正确答案:D
第16题,下列说法,正确的是()。
A、行政立法行为就是抽象行政行为
B、一个行政机关的内部处分行为，属于内部行政行为，可复议但不可诉讼
B、部门规章
C、地方性法规
D、较大市的政府规章
正确答案:B,D
第30题,某机关欲对下列公务员予以辞退,其中对哪些人的辞退不符合公务员法的规定?
A、张某，因工作期间被汽车撞坏双腿，被确定为五级伤残，丧失工作能力
B、赵某，因患病住院，仍在法律规定的医疗期内
C、郭某，已经怀孕9个月
D、徐某，请假期间无正当理由逾期不归已超过18天
B、省、自治区、直辖市人民政府所属的厅、局
C、省、自治区、直辖市人民代表大会常务委员会
D、省、自治区、直辖市人民代表大会
正确答案:C
第18题,下列判断正确的是()。
A、乡政府不能作出抽象行政行为
B、执行性立法可以创设新的法律原则
C、行政规章和其他规范性文件均可以为相对方设定权利义务
第4题,根据《公务员法》规定,新录用公务员的试用期为()。
A、一年
B、六个月
2018英语专四真题和题答案与解析
2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案PART III LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to builda smooth-sided pyramid.A. has been believed to have beenB. was believed to beC. is believed to have beenD. is believed to be12. . News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.A. maintainsB. is maintainingC. maintainedD. has been maintaining13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of_____________ mountains behind the apple orchard.A. blue hazy VirginiaB. hazy blue VirginiaC. Virginia hazy blueD. Virginia blue hazy15. I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot.A. the evilB. evilC. evilsD. an evil16. Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming ______________.A. warB. are warC. of warD. are of war17. At ____________, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.A. its most basicB. its basicC. the most basicD. the basic18. She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used __________.A. to express an intended purposeB. to indicate a high degree of possibilityC. to reveal an undesirable consequenceD. to dramatize a stated fact19. Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaningA. I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.C. This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.D. I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentenceexpresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise21. When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to___________, their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.A. justiceB. testimonyC. trialD. verdict, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been stronglycriticized for his crude comments about women.A. QuestionablyB. ArguablyC. ContentiouslyD. Debatably23. Prices have recently risen in order to __________ the increased cost of rawmaterials.A. cutB. buoyC. offerD. offset24. The celebrity says in court papers she “has no __________ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”A. recommendationB. recordingC. recollectionD. recognitionactually __________ a good angle — or a good selfie overall — is rooted in what we consider beautiful.A. consistsB. constitutesC. composesD. constructs26. The school is going the ________ mile to create the next generation of sportingstars thanks to its unique development program.A. finalB. furtherC. supplementaryD. extra27. The teachers’union _________ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable” school conditions.A. firedB. filedC. finedD. filled28. Last March the __________ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A. debrisB. ruinsC. remainsD. wreck29. She’s worn his designs on __________ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A. countlessB. countableC. numericalD. numeral30. A leading ___________ intelligence and operations company has released its analysisof worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.A. oceangoingB. oceanicC. marineD. maritimePART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passageif inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letterfor each word on ANSWER SHEET.A. accompaniesB. automaticallyC. coupleD. goesE. indebtednessF. kindG. mannerH. mercifullyI. oneJ. obeyK. renowned L. subscribe M. unknown N. virtue O. widespreadA Few years ago, a university professor tried a little experiment.He sent Christmas cards to a sample of perfect strangers. Although he expected some r eaction, the response he received was amazing—holiday cards addressed to him came pouring back from the people who had never met norheard of him. The great majority of those who returned a card never inquired into the identity of the unknown professor. They received his holiday greeting card, and they automatically sent one in return. This study showsthe action of one of the most powerful of the weapons of influence aroundus—the rule for reciprocation. The rule says that we should try to repay,in kind, what another person has provided us. If a woman does us a favor,we should do her one in return; if a man sends us a birthday present, weshould remember his birthday with a gift of our own; if a couple invitesus to a party, we should be sure to invite them to one of ours. By virtueof the reciprocity rule, then, we are obligated to the future repayment offavors, gifts, invitations, and the like. So typical is it for indebtednessto accompany the receipt of such things that a term like “much obliged” has become a synonym for “thank you,” not only in the English languagebut in others as well.The impressive aspect of the rule for reciprocation and the sense ofobligation that goes with it is its pervasiveness in human culture. It isso widespread that after intensive study, sociologists such as Alvin Goldener can report that there is no human society that does not subscribeto the rule.PART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE（1）The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establishcolonies that were free from the controls that existed in European societies. Theywanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments, priests and churches, noblemen and aristocrats. The historic decisions made by those firstsettlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the American character. By limiting the power of the government and the churches and eliminating a formal aristocracy, they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. Individualfreedom is probably the most basic of all the American values. By freedom, Americansmean the desire and the ability of all individuals to control their own destiny without outside interference from the government, a ruling noble class, the church, or any other organized authority.(2) There is, however, a price to be paid for this individual freedom: self-reliance. It means that Americans believe they should stand on their own feet,achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents as early aspossible, usually by age 18 or 21.(3) A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn to the United States is the belief that everyone has a equal chance to enter a race and succeed in the game. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution, no formal class system developed in the .(4) There is, however, a price to be paid for this equality of opportunity:competition. If much of life is seen as race, then a person must run the race in orderto succeed; a person must compete with others. The pressures of competition in the lifeof an American begin in childhood and continue until retirement from work. In fact,any group of people who does not compete successfully does not fit into the mainstream of American life as well as those who do.(5) A third reason why immigrants have traditionally come to the United Statesis to have a better life. Because of its abundant natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty where millions could come to seek their fortunes.The phrase “going from rags to riches” became a slogan for the American dream. Many people did achieve material success. Material wealth became a value to the Americanpeople, and it also became an accepted measure of social status.(6) Americans pay a price, however, for their material wealth: hard work. Hardwork has been both necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history.In some ways, material possessions are seen as evidence of people’s abilities. Barry Goldwater, a candidate for the presidency in 1964, said that most poor people are poor because they deserve to be. Most Americans would find this a harsh statement, but many might think there was some truth in it.(7) These basic values do not tell the whole story of the American character. Rather, they should be thought of as themes, as we continue to explore more facets of the American character and how it affects life in the United States.41. seems to suggest that __________.A. Americans are born with a sense of competitionB. the pressure of competition begins when one starts workC. successful competition is essential in American societyD. competition results in equality of opportunities42. Which of the following methods does the author mainly use in explaining AmericanvaluesA. ComparisonD. Cause and effectC. DefinitionD. Process analysisPASSAGE TWO(1) The Nobels are the originals, of course. Alfred Nobel,the man w ho invented deadly explosives, decided to try and do something good with all the money he earned,and gave prizes to people who made progress in literature, science, economics and —perhaps most importantly—peace.(2) Not all rewards are as noble as the Nobels. Even though most countries havea system of recognizing, honoring and rewarding people who have done something goodin their countries, there are now hundreds of awards and award ceremonies for all kinds of things.(3)The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for the (mostly) American film industry to tell itself how good it is and an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches. As well as that there are alsothe Golden Globes, evidently for the same thing.(4) But it’s not only films---there are also Grammies, Brits, the Mercury Prizeand the MTV for music. In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker Prize can expect tosee their difficult, literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with theDa Vinci Code for popularity. The Turner Prize is an award for British contemporaryartists—each year it causes controversy by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like displaying their beds, putting animals in glass cases or—this year —building a garden shed.(5) Awards don’t only exist for arts. There are now awards for Sports Personalityof the Year, for European Footballer of the Year and World Footballer of the Year.This seems very strange—sometimes awards can be good to give recognition to peoplewho deserve it, or to help people who don’t make a lot of money carry on their work without worrying about finances, but professional soccer players these days certainly aren’t short of cash!(6) Many s mall towns and communities all over the world also have their own award ceremonies, for local writers or artists, or just for people who have graduated from high school or, got a university degree. Even the British Council has its own awardsfor“Innovation in English Language Teaching”．(7) Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently Shakespeare neverwon a prize, nor did Leonardo Da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.(8) It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win“patronage”form rich people—a king or a lord would give the artistsor scientists money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways ofmaking money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens.A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.(9)Perhaps award ceremonies are just the most recent phase of this process.(10) However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, manymore people will go and see it, or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel Prize, many more people buy their books. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony isseen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result The group sellslots more records.(11) Most award ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies.This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits---but alsothe sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music, but also MTV itself!(12) On the surface, it seems to be a“Win-win”situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question—how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place43. What is the author’s tone when he mentions awards such as the Oscars, the GoldenGlobes and Grammies (Paras. 3 & 4)A. Amused.B. Appreciative.C. Sarcastic.D. Serious.44. According to Para. 4, what would happen to award winning writersA. They would enjoy a much larger readership.B. They would turn to popular novel writing.C. They would continue non-fiction writing.D. They would try controversial forms of art.45. Which of the following statements best sums up Para. 6A. Awards ceremonies are held for local people.B. Awards ceremonies are held on important occasions.C. Awards ceremonies are held in certain professions.D. Awards ceremonies are held for all sorts of reasons.46. According to Para. 8, one difference between scientists and artists in the pastand those at present lies in_____________.A. nature of workB. personal contactC. source of fundingD. social status47. It can be concluded from Para. 12 that the author thinks awards ________.A. promote market rather than achievementsB. do good to both market and popularityC. help those who are really talentedD. are effective in making people popularPASSAGE THREE(1) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.(2) It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. It was he who had been in the newspaper office whennews of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading thelist of “killed”. He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram.(3) She wept at once, in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had spentitself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.(4) There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach intoher soul.(5) She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singingreached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves).(6) There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds thathad met and piled above the other in the west facing her window.(7) She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itselfto sleep continues to sob in its dreams.(8) She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and evena certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixedaway off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection,but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.(9) There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air.(10) Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back withher will-as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.(11) When s he abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen andbright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch ofher body.(12) She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray anddead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come thatwould belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.(13) There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she wouldlive for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon afellow-creature.(14) And yet she had loved him-sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter!What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion, which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!(15)“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.(16) Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole,imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door-you will makeyourself ill. What are you doing, Louise For heaven's sake open the door."(17) "Go away. I am n ot making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir(长生不老药) of life through that open window.(18) Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, andsummer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayerthat life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.(19) She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. Therewas a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She clasped her sister's waist, and together they descended the stairs.Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.(20) Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallardwho entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his gripsack and umbrella.He had been far from the scene of accident, and did not even know there had been one.He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen himfrom the view of his wife.(21) But Richards was too late.(22) When t he doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-of joy that kills.48. How did Mrs Mallard get t he news of her husband’s deathA. Her husband’s friend told her.B. She had read it from the paper.C. Her sister Josephine told her.D. Her doctor broke the news to her.49. When Mrs Mallard was alone in her room, she ___________.A. sat in an armchair all the timeB. sat with her back facing the windowC. sat and then walked around for whileD. sat in a chair and cried all the time.50. How did she feel about her love towards her husbandA. She hated her husband.B. She was indifferent now.C. She found it hard to describe.D. She had loved him all along.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages inSection A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51. Of all the values mentioned in the passage, which one is regarded as the mostfundamentalIndividual freedom.PASSAGE TWO52. What can be inferred from the sentence “Not all awards are as noble as the Nobels.”according to Para. 2The author doubts the significance of some awards.53. What conclusion can be drawn from Para. 5The author thinks it unreasonable to award rich people.PASSAGE THREE54. What was Mrs Mallard’s mood when she was left alone in the roomSecret joy over the expectation of future freedom.55. The doctors said that Mrs Mallard died of heart disease — of joy that kills. Whatdo you think is the real cause of her deathFright and disillusionment at the sight of her “dead” husband.PART VI WRITING(略)。
[兰州大学]《大学英语(4)》19秋学期考试在线考核试题-1(参考)
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【奥鹏】-[兰州大学]《大学英语(4)》19秋学期考试在线考核试题试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ________A、Yes, I beat the othersB、No, no, I didn't do it wellC、Thank youD、It's a pleasure.正确答案:C第2题,Does that tea have enough sugar in it?( )A、Yes, it is. Thank youB、Yes, it does. Thank youC、Yes, I will. Thank youD、Yes, I do. I like it正确答案:B第3题,I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.___________. You looked tired last time I saw you.A、I hope soB、ReallyC、I'm glad you didD、The sound was nice正确答案:C第4题,—Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend!—________.A、Me tooB、Yes, I’ll be free thenC、That’s all rightD、The same to you正确答案:D第5题,When are you going to the show?A、Last night.B、I amC、Yesterday.D、This evening.正确答案:D第6题,Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter.A、anyone's else'sB、anyone's elseC、anyone else'sD、anyone else正确答案:C第7题,—Would you like some more rice?—________, but I’m quite full.A、That’s very kind of youB、Certainly notC、I need no moreD、I like some正确答案:A第8题,Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A、attitudesB、behaviorC、waysD、means正确答案:C第9题,It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、how正确答案:A第10题,_That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________A、Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B、Sorry, it's too cheap.C、Hey you can have it.D、See you later.正确答案:A第11题,Elvis Aron Presley, was often called "the king of rock music", died on August 16th, 1977, at the age of forty-two. He left a great influence on popular music, and millions of fans. During his lifetime, Elvis sold more than four hundred million records. After Presley died, many of his records rose quickly. When Presley died,many mourners journeyed to Memphis, Tennessee, Presley's home, to pay their last respects. While most of these fans knew a lot about the songs of Elvis, few of them knew the story of how Elvis had his first record which was for his mother. He paid four dollars to a small Memphis recording shop, and recorded two songs. The songs were "My Happiness" and "That's Where Your Heartaches Begin". Sam Philips, who owned the shop where Elvis made the record, liked Presley's songs. He said he would call him some day. About a year later, Philips did call and ask him to cut a record. This first record had "Blue Moon of Kentucky"on one side, and "That's All Right, Mama"on the other.正确答案:第12题,Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
国家开放大学《理工英语4》在线作业、在线考试复习题及参考答案
自测1：一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________a. I’m sad.b. That’s all right.c. What a pity!2.—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me.— ________________a. No thanks.b. I’m glad you like it.c. Please don’t say so.3.—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?— ________________.a. Yes, use it please.b. No, of course not4.If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ Internet first.a. tob. forc. with5.Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.a. thatb. so thatc. in order to2.—I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.a. It doesn’t matter.b. No, thank you.c. Sure, here you are.3.—How isyour business going?—_________________a. Good, it's growing all the time.b. Thank you.c. I’m going to Beijing.4.The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system.a. digestiveb. dignityc. digital二、阅读理解：这是客服人员帮助客服创建进入个人账户的场景，请在空格内填入字母将对话排序。
2018年大学英语四级真题答案及解析
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)Part I Writing （30 minutes）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importanceof speaki ng ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)说明：由于2018年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力, 本套真题听力与前两套内容相同, 只是选项顺序不同, 因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco. When night falls, red and blue and other colors 26 a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of them are going dark, 27 by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great cost. "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness."Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into 30 shapes and letters. They fill these tubes with gases that glow when 31 . Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a single sign.Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon," says Blance. The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way possible.A)alternative B) approach C) cast D) challenging E) decorativeF)efficient G) electrified H) identify I) photographed J) professionalsK) quality L) replaced M) stimulate N) symbolizes O) volunteersSection BDirections: I n this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.New Jersey School District Eases Pressure on Students—Baring an Ethnic DivideA) This fall, David Aderhold, the chief of a high-achieving school district near Princeton, New Jersey, sent parents an alarming 16-page letter. The school district, he said, was facing a crisis. Its students were overburdened and stressed out, having to cope with too much work and too many demands. In the previous school year, 120 middle and high school students were recommended for mental health assessments and 40 were hospitalized. And on a survey administered by the district, students wrote things like, "I hate going to school," and "Coming out of 12 years in this district, I have learned one thing: that a grade, a percentage or even a point is to be valued over anything else."B) With his letter, Aderhold inserted West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District into a national discussion about the intense focus on achievement at elite schools, and whether it has gone too far. At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics alone. The alternative, he suggested, was to face the prospect of becoming another Palo Alto, California, where outsize stress on teenage students is believed to have contributed to a number of suicides in the last six years.C) But instead of bringing families together, Aderhold's letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial lines. On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent-Teacher-Student Association at her daughter'smiddle school, who has come to see the district's increasingly pressured atmosphere as opposed to learning. "My son was in fourth grade and told me, 'I'm not going to amount to anything because I have nothing to put on my resume,'" she said. On the other side are parents like Mike Jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade, who said Aderhold's reforms would amount to a "dumbing down" of his children's education. "What is happening here reflects a national anti-intellectual trend that will not prepare our children for the future," Jia said.D) About 10 minutes from Princeton and an hour and a half from New York City, West Windsor and Plainsboro have become popular bedroom communities for technology entrepreneurs, researchers and engineers, drawn in large part by the public schools. From the last three graduating classes, 16 seniors were admitted to MIT. It produces Science Olympiad winners, classically trained musicians and students with perfect SAT scores.E) The district has become increasingly popular with immigrant families from China, India and Korea. This year, 65 percent of its students are Asian-American, compared with 44 percent in 2007. Many of them are the first in their families born in the United States. They have had a growing influence on the district. Asian-American parents are enthusiastic supporters of the competitive instrumental music program. They have been huge supporters of the district's advanced mathematics program, which once began in the fourth grade but will now start in the sixth. The change to the program, in which 90 percent of the participating students are Asian-American, is one of Aderhold's reforms.F) Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practice that Aderhold is limiting this school year. With many Asian-American children attending supplementary instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families that the elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate them.G) Both Asian-American and white families say the tension between the two groups has grown steadily over the past few years, as the number of Asian families has risen. But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.H) Jennifer Lee, professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, and an author of the Asian American Achievement Paradox, says misunderstanding between first-generationAsian-American parents and those who have been in this country longer are common. What white middle-class parents do not always understand, she said, is how much pressure recent immigrants feelto boost their children into the middle class. "They don't have the same chances to get their children internships (实习职位) or jobs at law firms," Lee said. "So what they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel later. "I) The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported a number of suicides. West Windsor-Plainsboro has not had a teenage suicide in recent years, but Aderhold, who has worked in the district for seven years and been chief for the last three years, said he had seen troubling signs. In a recent art assignments, a middle school student depicted (描绘) an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+ , on a math exam. In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, "Shame on you!" Further, he said, the New Jersey Education Department has flagged at least two pieces of writing on state English language assessments in which students expressed suicidal thoughts.J) The survey commissioned by the district found that 68 percent of high school honor and Advanced Placement students reported feeling stressed about school "always or most of the time." "We need to bring back some balance," Aderhold said. "You don't want to wait until it's too late to do something. "K) Not all public opinion has fallen along racial lines. Karen Sue, the Chinese-American mother of a fifth-grader and an eighth-grader, believes the competition within the district has gotten out of control. Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peers to dial it back. "It's become an arms race, an educational arms race," she said. "We all want our kids to achieve and be successful. The question is, at what cost"36. Aderhold is limiting the extra classes that students are allowed to take off campus.37. White and Asian-American parents responded differently to Aderhold's appeal.38. Suicidal thoughts have appeared in some students' writings.39. Aderhold's reform of the advanced mathematics program will affect Asian-American students most.40. Aderhold appealed for parents' support in promoting an all-round development of children, instead of focusing only on their academic performance.41. One Chinese-American parent thinks the competition in the district has gone too far.42. Immigrant parents believe that academic excellence will allow their children equal chances to succeed in the future.43. Many businessmen and professionals have moved to West Windsor and Plainsboro because of the public schools there.44. A number of students in Aderhold's school district were found to have stress-induced mental health problems.45. The tension between Asian-American and white families has increased in recent years.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else. "While we teach, we learn," said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. They're documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who're learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others" One answer: They can tutor younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"—a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的) figure called Betty's Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors' learning. The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.Above all, it's the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate learning. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else's accomplishment.46. What are researchers rediscovering through their studies"A) Seneca's thinking is still applicable today.B) Better learners will become better teachers.C) Human intelligence tends to grow with age.D) Philosophical thinking improves instruction.47. What do we learn about Betty's Brain"A) It is a character in a popular animation.B) It is a teaching tool under development.C) It is a cutting-edge app in digital games.D) It is a tutor for computer science students.48. How does teaching others benefit student tutors"A) It makes them aware of what they are strong at.B) It motivates them to try novel ways of teaching.C) It helps them learn their academic subjects better.D) It enables them to better understand their teachers.49. What do students do to teach their teachable agents"A) They motivate them to think independently.B) They ask them to design their own questions.C) They encourage them to give prompt feedback.D) They use various ways to explain the materials.50. What is the key factor that eases student tutors' learning"A) Their sense of responsibility.B) Their emotional involvement.C) The learning strategy acquired.D) The teaching experience gained.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation—has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been—or than their young male counterparts are now. But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their success. They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same job. They think it's easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for them. And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their careers.While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they're not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32), conducted Oct. 7-27, 2013. The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older women do.51. What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers"A) They can get ahead only by striving harder.B) They expect to succeed just like Millennial men.C) They are generally quite optimistic about their future.D) They are better educated than their male counterparts.52. How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace"A) They are the target of discrimination.B) They find it satisfactory on the whole.C) They think it needs further improving.D) They find their complaints ignored.53. What do Millennial women value most when coming of age"A) A sense of accomplishment.B) Job stability and flexibility.C) Rewards and promotions.D) Joy derived from work.54. What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about"A) The welfare of their children.B) The narrowing of the gender gap.C) The fulfillment of their dreams in life.D) The balance between work and family.55. What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 2013 survey"A) They still view this world as one dominated by males.B) They account for half the workforce in the job market.C) They see the world differently from older generations.D) They do better in work than their male counterparts.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinesein toEnglish. You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet 2.近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。
《大学英语4》本科在线考核参考答案(85分以上)
Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.(1) — Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip— ____________.(A) Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day(B) Come on, I’ve got lots of fun(C) By the way, I don’t like Saturdays(D) Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call(2) — That’s a beautiful dress you have on!— __________.(A) Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday(B) Sorry, it’s too cheap(C) You can have it(D) See you later(3) — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water— ________(A) I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.(B) Sorry, I don’t like neither.(C) Certainly, why not(D) Yes, we like these two places.(4) — Is it possible for you to work late tonight— _______.(A) I like it(B) I’ll do that(C) I’d love to(D) I think so(5) — Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday — ________.(A) Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower(B) Fine, I never go to birthday parties(C) Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties(D) Sorry, but my wife had a car accident(6) — Thank you for inviting me.— _______(A) I really had a happy time.(B) Oh, it’s too late.(C) Thank you for coming.(D) Oh, so slowly(7) — Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.— ____________(A) That sounds wonderful.(B) Oh, so early(C) Not at all.(D) Good luck!(8) — Paul, _______— Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.(A) what is the person over there(B) who’s talking over there(C) what are they doing(D) which is that(9) — Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.— _______ , Susan. What’s the occasion What time do you want me to come(A) I’d love to(B) No way(C) By no means(D) I’m afraid not(10) — It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window— ______.(A) Yes, please(B) No, go ahead(C) Sure, please(D) I don’t like it.2.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement.Passage OneMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time intrains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance—halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1) Which of the following statements is NOT true _(A) People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.(B) All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.(C) Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.(D) Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.(2) With the same money needed for________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.(A) getting a small flat with a garden(B) having a small flat with a garden(C) renting a small flat without a garden(D) buying a small flat without a garden(3) When the garden is in blossom, that one ________ has been rewarded.(A) living in the country(B) having spent time working in the garden(C) having a garden of his own(D) having been digging, planting and watering(4) People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.(A) their life was meaningless(B) their life was invaluable(C) they didn’t deserve a happy life(D) hey were not worthy of their happy life(5) The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.(A) deal(B) do away with(C) escape from(D) prevent away3.Passage TwoThere are three kinds of goals: short—term, medium—range and long —term goals. Short—term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long—term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short—term goals. Upon completing our short—term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short—term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short—term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long—term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long—term goal to limit us or our course of action.(1) Our long—term goals mean a lot ________.(A) If we cannot reach solid short—term goals(B) If we complete the short—term goals(C) if we have dreams of the future(D) if we put forward some plans(2) New short—term goals are built upon ________.(A) a daily basis(B) your achievement in a week(C) current activities(D) the goals that have been completed(3) When we complete each step of our goals, ________.(A) we will win final success(B) we are overwhelmed(C) we should build up confidence of success(D) we should have strong desire for setting new goals(4) What is the main idea of this passage(A) Life is a dynamic thing.(B) We should set up long—term goals.(C) Different kinds of goals in life.(D) The limitation of long—term goals.(5) Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage(A) The long—term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid(B) The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.(C) Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(D) We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.4.Passage Three“Tear’ em apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee(裁判)!”There are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent”as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms. The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary”“enemy” and “one who opposes your interests”. Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to take every action, no matter how gross it is. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T—shirt and then exclaimed, “Are they wet enough now”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reaching to his opponent’s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior. Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升) the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start. The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”“friend” and “companion”. Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”.(1) Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view(A) The words people use can influence their behavior.(B) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.(C) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.(D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.(2) Gross actions are taken during games because the players_______.(A) are too eager to win(B) treat their rivals as enemies(C) are usually short—tempered and easily offended(D) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions(3) What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves(A) He angrily hit the referee with a ball(B) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T—shirt.(C) He claimed that referee was unfair(D) He refused to continue the game(4) What is the meaning of the word “court” (Para. 4)(A) please where trials are held(B) official residence of a sovereign(C) space marked for sports(D) courtyard(5) The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ______.(A) regulating the relationship between players and referees(B) calling on players to use clean language in the court(C) raising the referee’s sense of responsibility(D) changing the attitude of players on the sports field5.Passage FourThe French word “renaissance” means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, and then adopted byhistorians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of this period wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human. Fulfillment in life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on. Artists and writers now turned to religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period —how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed and experienced. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music —although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature. The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half —though at different rates in different countries—that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.(1) Which statement is NOT true about the “Renaissance”(A) It began from 1450 and came to an end in 1600.(B) It originated in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.(C) People wanted to achieve nothing in life.(D) Artists and writers showed interest in religious subject matter.(2) The phrase “frowned on” is closest in meaning to_____.(A) disapproved of(B) forgotten about(C) argued about(D) given up(3) It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of Renaissance were seekinga rebirth of _____.(A) communication among artists across Europe.(B) spirituality in everyday life(C) a cultural emphasis on human values(D) religious themes in art that would accompany the traditional secular(世俗的) themes.(4) According to the passage, why was Bemaradino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his time(A) It was not complex enough to appeal to musicians.(B) It had little emotional impact on audiences.(C) It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.(D) It did not contain enough religious themes.(5) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a single Renaissance musical style(A) The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style.(B) The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.(C) Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Rome musicians.(D) During the Renaissance, music never remained the same for very long.6.Part III Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.(1) The old houses are being pulled down to _____ a new office block.(A) make room for(B) make use of(C) take the place of(D) supply with(2) The new order means______ overtime.(A) works(B) worked(C) to work(D) working(3) It is the best ______ I have seen.(A) that(B) who(C) whom(D) which(4) Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.(A) a large number(B) the large number(C) a large amount(D) the large amount(5) The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.(A) hardly(B) almost(C) nearly(D) scarcely(6) The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.(A) money(B) pay(C) expense(D) loss(7) The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad.(A) was(B) is(C) are(D) were(8) The young __________ eaten up almost everything on the table.(A) is(B) are(C) has(D) have(9) The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.(A) turned up(B) turned out(C) turned down(D) turned in(10) T wo days is not enough for him to finish the work . He needs _______ day.(A) other(B) the other(C) the third(D) a third7.Part IV Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passages. And there are five choices marked A), B), C), D) and E). Match each blank with the right choice.Passage OneMany people think that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. When young people are fourteen years old, they want to have their(41)______ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their parents. So many of them work in (42)______time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost (43)______ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will take their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a (44)______ . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may (45)______ most of their time washing and repairing their cars.(1) （41）(A) free(B) problem(C) own(D) spend(E) never(2) （42）(A) free(B) problem(C) own(D) spend(E) never(3) （43）(A) free(B) problem(C) own(D) spend(E) never(4) （44）(A) free(B) problem(C) own(D) spend(E) never(5) （45）(A) free(B) problem(C) own(D) spend(E) never8.Passage TwoFood is very important. Everyone needs to (46)______well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is(47)______. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are(48)______in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and (49)______to find out answers. What is the best way to get knowledge If we learnby ourselves, we will get few knowledge. If we are (50)______ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.(1) （46）(A) interested(B) knowledge(C) always(D) try(E) eat(2) （47）(A) interested(B) knowledge(C) always(D) try(E) eat(3) （48）(A) interested(B) knowledge(C) always(D) try(E) eat(4) （49）(A) interested(B) knowledge(C) always(D) try(E) eat(5) （50）(A) interested(B) knowledge(C) always(D) try(E) eat共8条记录。
大学英语4双面试卷
大学英语Ⅳ试卷第1页（共6页）大学英语Ⅳ试卷第2页（共6页）--------------------------------------装---------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线-------------------------------------○○○院系姓名考号座位号College English ⅣTest Paper供2016级所有专业用考试时间：100分钟总分：100分Part I Use of English (每题1分，共10分)Directions:In this part,there are 10incomplete dialogues.For each dialogue,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1.---Are you from Italy?---____________.A.Yes,we are B.No,we don’t C.No,I don’t D.No,we won’t 2.---Are there any French restaurants near here?---____________.A.Yes,they are B.Yes,there are C.Yes,they were D.Yes,there were 3.---Do you think this is a nice place?---____________.A.That’s right B.You’re right C.No,it’s not here D.Yes,I think so 4.---How’s your mother doing?---____________.A.She is very kind B.She is very well C.She is not very old D.She is doing shopping now 5.---How did Mr Jones get to the cinema?---____________.A.At 10o’clockB.With Mrs JonesC.By carD.To the Grand Theater 6.---What do you think of your new teacher?---____________.A.He came to teach us last weekB.He teaches us EnglishC.He has two childrenD.He is very nice 7.---When are you going on holiday?---____________.A.Not until next week B.Three weeks ago C.To Beijing D.For only a day or two 8.---Have you been to Paris?---____________.A.No,I didn’t go there last yearB.No,but I hope to go there sometime next yearC.Paris is a nice place to visitD.No,it was a long time ago 9.---What does Peter do?---____________.A.He’s good at fixing thingsB.He can speak good GermanC.He does the washing-up after supperD.He’s a language teacher10.---How many students do you teach?---____________.A.Quite a bit B.More boys than girlsC.About 50D.Three classesPart II Reading Comprehension (每题2分，共30分)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question,there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched:food,tools,and precious metals and stones.Then the barter system was replaced by coins,which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coins were followed by fiat money,paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms,reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”,or units of computerized information,going between machines at the speed of light.Already,electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks,companies,and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.11.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A.International Banking Policies.B.The History of Monetary Exchange.C.The Development of Paper Currencies.D.Current Problems in the Economy.12.According to the passage,which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A.Bartered goods.B.Fiat money.C.Coin currency.D.Intangible forms.13.The author mentions food,tools,and precious metals and stones together because they are all ______.eful itemsB.articles of valueC.difficult things to obtainD.material objects 14.According to the passage,coins once had real value as currency because they ______.A.represented a great improvement over barter B.permitted easy transportation of wealth C.were made of precious metals D.could become collector’s items15.Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems in NOT supported by the passage?A.They promote international trade.B.They allow very rapid money transfers.C.They are still limited to small transactions.D.They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage 2Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United Sates?You’ll get a reply from him-written in ink,not typed ---after only a few days.The President gets about 4,000letters every week.He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House paper.But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it.In fact,he only gives 20minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence.He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him.大学英语Ⅳ试卷第3页（共6页）大学英语ⅣI 试卷第4页（共6页）○○○--------------------------------------装---------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线-------------------------------------It’s computer,worth $800,000,which has it sown rooms on the first floor of the White Houses.It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes,in his favorite light blue ink.Each letter the President receives gets a number,according to the type of answer it needs.The pens then write the correct reply for it,according to the number.Each letter takes less than a second to write.A White House official said,“It’s not important that the letters come from a computer.Each letter says what the President wants to say.”16.______for a reply from the President.A.You have to wait a long timeB.You have to wait at least one monthC.You only have to wait several daysD.You only have to wait a few weeks 17.The replay from the President ______.A.is always printedB.is always written in inkC.is always typedD.is always written by himself18.It takes the computer ______to write ten letters.A.no more than ten seconds B.less than ten secondsC.a little more than ten secondsD.at least one second19.The computer can be described as ______.A.expensive but efficient B.heavy and inefficientC.possessing a beautiful handwritingD.the President’s most reliable secretary20.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleB.the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondenceC.the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekD.the President is assured that the computer expresses his vies in the lettersPassage 3Most people love Michael Jordan.He's the NBA's No.1player who can run fast,jump high and shoot well.All these things are true,but there are other truths about Michael that are not so easily seen:his understanding of teamwork,his competitive spirit and his love for the game.It is these truths that form the deepest connection between Michael and me.After coaching him for eight seasons,I still wonder at Michael's love for the game that moves us,even in practice games.I mean,he never takes a day off.One thing about Michael is that he takes nothing about his game for granted.When he first came to the NBA back in 1984,his outside shooting was not perfect,and he began to practice shooting hundreds of shots each day.In the end,he became a real three-point shooter.Playing outstanding defense didn't come straight to him,either.He had to study his opponents,learn their usual moves and then try hard to learn the skills necessary to stop them.He worked extremely hard to perfect his footwork and his balance.Today,so many young people come to the game with the thought that talent is all they need forsuccess.Michael thinks the other way.He knows his weaknesses,and for me,one of the signs of Michael's greatness is that he has turned his weaknesses into strengths.Another of the qualities I respect most about Michael is his performance on the court.Whilst he is very competitive,he always respects the other players,whether they are on his team or on the other side.Often,he gives a hand to an opponent who falls down.He is definitely not the type of player who would try to build himself up by tearing someone else down.This is an act of leadership.Through his outstanding performance on the court,he has won love and respect from both his teammates and opponents.Every season,Michael makes himself available to groups of children with serious diseases.He puts them at ease,lets them have a laugh,and makes it possible for them to enjoy basketball.When Michael retires,I only hope that young players like Grant Hill and Kobe Bryant will be influenced by his performance and by his sense of fair play.I hope that people will remember him for much more than just his championship rings.Being Michael's coach hasbeen a great joy.But more importantly,I consider Michael to be a friend.21.The text is written by _____.A.a basketball player B.a basketball coach C.a basketball fanD.a sports news reporter22.What is true about Michael Jordan?A.He can't jump high.B.He can't run fast.C.He can shoot well.D.He can take a day off.23.What does "Playing outstanding defense didn't come straight to him"in Sentence 6,Paragraph 2mean?A.He was not outstanding at playing defense at the very beginning.B.He was outstanding at playing defense from the very beginning.C.Playing outstanding defense was important to him.D.Playing outstanding defense was not important to him.24.Michael Jordan was all the following,except_____.A.respecting other players on the courtB.giving a hand to an opponent who falls downC.having competitive spiritD.building himself up by tearing others down 25.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The coach regarded Michael Jordan as a friend.B.Many children with serious diseases can get a chance to meet Michael Jordan.C.Michael Jordan has influenced many other basketball players through his love for the game.D.Michael Jordan doesn't think talent is everything a person needs for success in playing basketball.Part III Vocabulary and structure （共40分）Section A(每题2分，共30分)Directions:In this part,there are 15incomplete sentences.For each sentence,there are four choices there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.大学英语III 试卷第5页（共6页）大学英语III 试卷第6页（共6页）--------------------------------------装---------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线-------------------------------------○○○单位姓名考号26.My father ______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest,so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.courageD.asked 27.The country is experiencing fast ______in science and technology.A.developB.speedC.developmentD.making 28.I decided to join the Dancing ______of our school.A.AssociationB.CollegeC.PartyD.Floor 29.She was so eager to know the result that she ______for it.A.neededB.wantedC.pressedD.prepared 30.The boy said he was quite _______of the mistake he had made.A.knownB.awareC.knowingD.understanding 31.When the car suddenly stopped,many passengers were pushed ______.A.around B.back C.aside D.forward32.His new book ______to the top as the bestseller (畅销书).A.rocketedB.raisedC.stayedD.reached 33.She doesn't have the ______to move that suitcase alone.A.strongB.strengthC.pressureD.attitude 34.After writing the letter,she put it in the ______and sealed (封)it.A.coverB.envelopeC.sheetD.box35.The president was invited to address the audience at the opening ______of the Olympic Games.A.ceremonyB.speechC.meetingD.celebration36.In some western countries,a ______belief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people.A.superstarB.superpowerC.superstitiousD.superstition37.This is a ______cat.dyB.womanC.girlD.female 38.The sudden lightning (闪电)______me so much that I dropped the cup.A.stoppedB.pushedC.scaredD.made39.With its fast ______development,the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors from abroad.A.traditionalB.economicC.moneyD.services40.Do you always ______an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across （遇到）new words in your reading?A.considerB.cheatC.consultD.contact Section B (每题1分，共10分)Directions:There are 10blanks in the following passage.For each blank,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.The United States covers a large part of the North American continent.When this land first became a nation,after 41its independence from England,it had thirteen states.Each of the states had a star on the American flag.As the nation 42,new states added and new stars appeared on the flag.43a long time,there were 48states.In 1959,however,two more stars were added 44the flag,standing for the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first inhabitants of the land.45who came first and in greatest numbers to make their homes 46the eastern coast of North America were 47from England.It is 48that reason that the language of the United States in English and 49its culture and customs are more 50those of England than those of any other country in the world.41.A.win B.won C.winning D.having 42.A.grew B.grows C.growing D.is growing 43.A.In B.From C.For D.Through 44.A.on B.to C.in D.at 45.A.Men B.These C.Many D.Much 46.A.on B.to C.in D.at 47.A.more B.most C.mostly D.much 48.A.as B.for C.because D.since 49.A.that B.why C.many D.all 50.A.as B.like C.same D.as ifPart IV Writing （共20分）Directions:In this part,you are asked to write a paragraph about your favorite sports and the reason you like it and the benefits of doing that sports.。
大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试123(100分)
大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试123(100分)答案:A1.XXX: who says what through which channel to whom。
2.Jean couldn't go to the concert last night because she was XXX。
3.He appeared to have been ill for a long time。
4.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good XXX。
5.As a public ns officer。
he is said to know some very XXX。
6.Would you rather I decided against buying a new bike。
7.I had XXX when I was in bed with a bad cold。
8.XXX。
9.It would be too risky to let your child go to school by himself.答案:C10.XXX的五岁孙女要求他戒烟，于是他决定要戒烟。
改写：XXX决定要戒烟，因为他的五岁孙女要求他这样做。
11.哲学系主任要求访问学者在XXX方面做一次演讲。
改写：哲学系主任请求访问学者做一次有关XXX的演讲。
12.我家到剧院只有100米，我们可以把车停在车库，步行前往。
改写：我们可以把车停在车库，因为我家离剧院只有短短的100米。
13.一位完全合格的________可以帮助不同的人克服语言障碍，像牛奶和水混合一样促进思想的交流。
改写：完全合格的________可以帮助不同的人克服语言障碍，从而实现思想的交流，就像牛奶和水混合一样。
14.如果医生早点来，可怜的孩子就不会躺在那里两个小时了。
改写：如果医生早点来，可怜的孩子就不会在那里躺两个小时了。
兰大18秋《大学英语4课程作业_B(满分)
µ¥Ñ¡ÌâTo his great joy he discovered that his ear became ________.A: sensitiveB: sensibleC: efficientD: sensibleµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe was punished ________ he should make the same mistake again.A: unlessB: ifC: providedD: lestµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThis multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them.A: is composed ofB: consists inC: makes upD: sets outµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThough the long term ____________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A: affectB: effortC: effectD: affordµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHusband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves __________closer together.A: drawnB: drawingC: to drawD: been drawnµ¥Ñ¡ÌâNot _____________, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A: obviouslyB: surprisinglyC: particularlyD: normallyµ¥Ñ¡ÌâBeing with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A: haveB: am havingC: do haveD: hadµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIn the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ______________.A: gapsB: intervalsC: lengthD: distanceµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMuch of their success can be ________ to Wilson.A: creditedB: cultivatedC: criticizedD: createdNo one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.A: describeB: furnishC: installD: assessµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day _____ to the mountain.A: awayB: voyageC: boat tripD: excursionµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI ______ to speak to you all these days.A: wantedB: have wantedC: shall wantD: shall be wantingµ¥Ñ¡ÌâWhen Harry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______________.A: his wife sleptB: his wife has sleptC: his wife was sleepingD: his wife has been sleepingµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThe dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A: determineB: defineC: assignD: detectµ¥Ñ¡ÌâPeople who cannot __________ between colors are said to be color-blin;A: compareB: separateC: establishD: contrastµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A: itB: AsC: ThatD: Whatµ¥Ñ¡ÌâWith the development of science and technology, man can make various flowers ________ before their time.A: be bloomedB: bloomedC: bloomD: bloomingµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHis answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all. A: interpretationB: meaningC: intelligibilityD: senseÅжÏCommunication without wor;ÅжÏThey were not treated proper.ÅжÏÅжÏWhen it come to makeup, I am absolutely convinced that cosmetics are the greatest protector of the skin yet devise;ÅжÏHe will end up penniless if he carries on spending as many as that.ÅжÏThe town is fairly unique in the widely range of leisure facilities it offers. ÅжÏI suppose they¡¯re expressing their identity but it¡¯s such very different from what we di;µ¥Ñ¡ÌâWe had no trouble in the journey ____________ a flat tyre.A: butB: exceptC: besidesD: except forµ¥Ñ¡ÌâWhen Harry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______________.A: his wife sleptB: his wife has sleptC: his wife was sleepingD: his wife has been sleepingµ¥Ñ¡ÌâBy the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A: will have stayedB: have been stayingC: shall stayD: have stayedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMy music teacher ___________ my scales several times a day.A: urged that I playedB: encourage me to payC: said to me playD: had me playµ¥Ñ¡ÌâEvery dog that came ___________ sight was a terror to me.A: inB: toC: atD: onµ¥Ñ¡ÌâBefore she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English .A: practise to speakB: practising speakingC: practise speakingD: to practise speakingµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHis answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all. A: interpretationB: meaningC: intelligibilityD: senseµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is desirable that the airplane _____________ as light as possible.A: isB: wereC: beD: had beenµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _______ buying some expensive equipment .B: aboutC: intoD: onµ¥Ñ¡ÌâWith the development of science and technology, man can make various flowers ________ before their time.A: be bloomedB: bloomedC: bloomD: bloomingµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ'Do you hear someone knocking at the door?''Yes, I di; I heard him ______ three times.'A: knocking'B: knocked'C: being knocking'D: knockµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIf the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fine;A: being completedB: to be completedC: is completedD: completedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâNo one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.A: describeB: furnishC: installD: assessµ¥Ñ¡ÌâWe will not attack ______ we are attacked; if attacked, we will certainly counter-attack.A: ifB: whenC: unlessD: even ifµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt seems very difficult _______.A: to stop the child to cryB: restraining the child to cryC: to keep the child from cryingD: holding the child's cryingµ¥Ñ¡ÌâWe all argued about it for hours and finally _________ at a decision.A: cameB: arrivedC: drewD: reachedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâAs the demand increases, manufacturers who previously produced only a large, luxury car ___________ compelled to make a smaller model in order to compete in the market.A: isB: areC: wasD: wereµ¥Ñ¡ÌâJean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ___________ for the exam.B: to be preparedC: preparingD: being preparedÅжÏThey are not prepared to listen to students, that is a fault of the school.ÅжÏIn order to get preparing for a new challenge, he has to make decisions based on facts as well as experience.ÅжÏI would see to it that he becomes aware of his mistakes.ÅжÏWhen it come to makeup, I am absolutely convinced that cosmetics are the greatest protector of the skin yet devise;ÅжÏThey are reflecting in the likely consequences of this course of action.ÅжÏSo popular is the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night.ÅжÏShe hoped to remain unnoticed, but her white gown revealed her to him.µ¥Ñ¡ÌâEngland took arms against _______ enemy.A: hisB: herC: hersD: itsµ¥Ñ¡ÌâCan you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A: verifyB: identifyC: justifyD: clarifyµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI told him how to get here but maybe I __________ him a map.A: should have givenB: ought to giveC: had to giveD: must have givenµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThrough long power lines electricity goes ______.A: to the place neededB: there it is neededC: where it is neededD: which it is neededµ¥Ñ¡ÌâEating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A: attribute toB: contribute toC: attend toD: devote toµ¥Ñ¡ÌâNo one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.A: describeB: furnishC: installD: assessµ¥Ñ¡ÌâA season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A: entitlesC: grantsD: promisesµ¥Ñ¡ÌâJean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ___________ for the exam.A: to prepareB: to be preparedC: preparingD: being preparedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMuch of their success can be ________ to Wilson.A: creditedB: cultivatedC: criticizedD: createdµ¥Ñ¡ÌâJack wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in college.A: studiedB: had been studyingC: studyD: had studiedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A: reactionsB: viewsC: ideasD: opinionsµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A: diggingB: was diggingC: dugD: being digginµ¥Ñ¡ÌâBoris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___ IQ.A: a highB: a higherC: the higherD: the highestµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.A: WhatB: WhereverC: WhicheverD: Whichµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIs it the watch you want ________?A: to have it repairedB: to repair itC: to have repairedD: to haverepaired itµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe thought that children ________ better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lecture.A: will learnB: would learnC: learnD: is learningµ¥Ñ¡ÌâA: forbiddenB: bannedC: not allowedD: prohibitedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThere _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A: was , trafficB: were ,trafficsC: was ,trafficsD: were ,trafficÅжÏRoles not separated and household tasks sharing.ÅжÏShe poured out her troubles, worry and fears to me over a cup of coffee. ÅжÏHis statement has caused a chain of different reactions.。
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试卷总分:60 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 30 分)
1. I didn’t expect you to turn ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A.up
A.T
B.F
(4).The underlined word “delivered” in the second paragraph could be replaced by “gave”.
A.T
B.F
(5).The best title for this passage is “Civil Rights Law.”
5.英译汉:If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.
B.I don’t think so.
C.Why not?
D.It’s very nice.
6.—What do you think of this novel?
—__________
A.I’ve read it.
B.It’s well-written.
C.It was written by my uncle.
B.always
almost never
D.everyday
(3).The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers __________.
A.with glasses on
B.with glasses off
C.with glasses of beer in front of them
A.T
B.F
三、 论述题 (共 1 道试题,共 10 分)
1.作文:英语学习中的困难 How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies 1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难 2.你如何克服这些困难
四、 简答题 (共 6 道试题,共 30 分)
1.阅读理解单选题
Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
D.I bought it yesterday.
7.Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A.is
B.been
C.are
D.was
8. —Are you going on holiday for a long time?
A.with his family in a city
B.with his family in the countryside
C.alone in a city
D.alone in the countryside
(2).Tom __________ went into town.
A.often
A.don't have
B.didn't have
C.hadn't
D.won't have
10.The dog was tearing the cloth _____ its teeth.
A.with
B.by
C.through
D.in
二、 阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
4.We often get ______when people cut in line.
A.annoying
B.annoyed
C.to annoy
D.annoy
5.—Is that seat taken?
—__________
A.Please don’t worry.
(1).Marthin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.
A.T
B.F
(2).Martin Luther King was a black minister only.
A.T
B.F
(3).Mrtin Luther King’s Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.
C.He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.
D.He left his money in the restaurant.
2.阅读理解判断题: Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgis. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 American on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech, “I Have a Dream” before the Lincoln Memorial. The “dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King’s honor. He lives in people’s hearts forever.
—__________
A.It was a long time.
B.Two weeks ago.
C.No. Only a couple of days.
D.Not long time ago.
9.The students _______a good rest last weekend. They were preparing for the test.
D.glasses for people who could not see well
(5).What kind of mistake did Tom make?
A.He went to the wrong kind of shop.
B.He didn’t try on all the glasses in the shop.
“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”
(1). Mr. Forester lived __________.