七年级英语下册Unit12知识点

七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend之主要知识点

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom's weekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesn't want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等2. 一般过去时态的构成：①肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去时I visited my grandfather last weeked.②一般疑问句：A. be动词做谓语Was/were+主语+其他？Yes，主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.B. 实义动词做谓语Did +主语+其他? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn't.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.③否定句A. be动词做谓语主语+was/were+ not + 其他例如：She was not busy yesterday.B. 实义动词做谓语主语+ didn't + 其他例如：Tom didn't do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试4. study for …..为……..而学习.5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人6. go to + 目的地go to Beijing去北京go home回家go there到那儿go here 到这儿注意：home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。

七年级下册英语unit-12单元全册知识点归纳与复习总结说课讲解

七年级下册英语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、c an+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

⑵变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can。

否定回答：No,主语+can't.⑶含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。

(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。

否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。

或please don'。

join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等加入”Join sb. 参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth 加入做“... ,参加某个活动” Joi n in二 take part in + 活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?& 想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、W hat club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can't play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

人教版七年级英语下册-Unit 12：知识点复习总结+单元测试(word版,无答案)

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?【重点单词】camp v.扎营;扎帐篷lake n.湖，湖泊beach n.海滩，沙滩badminton n.羽毛球运动sheep n.羊，绵羊as adv.&pron.作为，当做natural pron.自然的butterfly n.蝴蝶visitor n.游客；访问者tired adj.疲倦的stay v.停留stay up late深夜不留away adv.离开run away 跑开mouse n.老鼠baby n.幼小的shout v.呼叫，喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof v.（狗叫声）汪汪language n.语言fiy v.飞kite n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv高的（地）high school中学ago adv.以前India n.印度tent n.帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n.月亮surprise n.&v.惊奇，惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n.蛇scared adj.惊慌的move v.移动shout to… 对……大声喊叫start v.开始，着手jump v.跳跃up and down 上上下下wake v.弄醒，醒into prep.到……里面forest n.森林ear n.耳朵【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.—What did you do last weekend？Lucy?Lucy，你上周末做了什么？—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

人教版英语七年级下Unit12单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

人教版英语七年级下Unit12单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit12 What did you do last weekend?Unit12 单词（音标）camp [kæmp] v.扎营;搭帐篷lake [leɪk] n.湖;湖泊beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩;沙滩badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动sheep [ʃiːp] n.羊;绵羊as [æz] prep.&adv.作为;当作natural ['nætʃərəl] adj.自然的butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶visitor ['vɪzɪtə] n.游客;访问者tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay [steɪ] v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away [ə'weɪ] adv.离开;远离run away ['rʌnəˌweɪ] 跑开mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby ['beɪbi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout [ʃaʊt] v.呼叫;喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language ['læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite [kaɪt] n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high [haɪ] adj.&adv.高的(地) high school 中学ago [ə'gəʊ] adv.以前India ['ɪndɪə] n.印度tent [tent] n.帐篷put up ['pʊtʌp] 搭起;举起moon [muːn] n.月亮surprise [sə'praɪz] n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake [sneɪk] n.蛇scared [ /skeəd] adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move [muːv] v.移动shout to…对……大声喊叫start [stɑːt] v.开始;着手jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wake…up 把……弄醒into ['ɪntuː] prep.到……里面;进入forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n.森林ear [ɪə] n.耳朵Unit12 知识梳理【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about …告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into…移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.---What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

七年级下册英语unit 12 what did you do last weekend 知识点总结(单词,短语,句型,语法)

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?【短语归纳】1.do my homework 做作业2.go to the cinema 去看电影3.go boating 去划船4.by the lake 在湖边5.go to the beach 去海滩6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆10. kind of 有点儿11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜12. give back 归还13.be afraid 害怕14. play the guitar 弹吉他15.go to the library 去图书馆16. in a swimming pool 在游泳池里17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷18. high school 高中,中学19.fly kites 放风筝、20. go camping 去野营21.put up 搭建22 .make a fire 生火23.tell stories 讲故事24 .each other 互相25.go to sleep 入睡26.get a surprise 吃惊27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫…… 28.up and down 来来回回；上上下下29.wake…up 把……弄醒30.do my homework 做我的家庭作业31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快33.the next morning 第二天早上34.work as 以……身份而工作35.run away 跑开36.move into … 移进……【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事【经典范文】I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.知识点解析1. 表示““过去”的时间。

七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend知识点

七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend知识点七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend知识点一．短语归纳1.domyhomework做作业2.gotothecinema去看电影3.goboating去划船4.bythelake在湖边5.gotothebeach去海滩6.playbadminton打羽毛球7.visitmygrandma看望我奶奶8.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验而学习备考9.theNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆10.kindsof各种各样的11.livinghabits生活习惯12.stayup深夜不睡，熬夜13.giveback归还14.playtheguitar弹吉他15.gotothelibrary去图书馆16.inaswimmingpool在游泳池里17.shoutat…冲……大声叫嚷18.highschool高中,中学19.flykites放风筝、20.gocamping去野营21.putup搭建22.makeafire生火23.tellstories讲故事24.eachother互相25.gotosleep入睡26.getasurprise吃惊27.shoutto…呼喊……喊叫……28.upanddown来来回回；上上下下29.wake…up把……弄醒31.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上32.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快33.thenextmorning第二天早上34..runaway跑开35.moveinto…移进…二．用法集萃1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球3.时间段+ago……前 4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事三．重点句型1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ididmyhomework.—上个周末你做了什么了？—我做我的家庭作业了。

Unit12重点知识讲解人教版英语七年级下册

七下Unit 12一、短语1.move into the forest 进入森林2.feel things moving 感觉东西在动3.learn a very useful lesson学到一个有用的教训4.have a busy weekend 有一个忙碌的周末5.read a book 看书6.see an interesting talk show看一个有趣的谈话节目7.in the countryside 在乡下8.at the National History Museum在自然历史博物馆9.over 200 kinds of butterflies 200多种蝴蝶10.their living habits 它们的生活习惯11.lose things 丢东西二、句型1. 我对科学一点都不感兴趣。

I am not interested in science at all.2. 这个男孩多有趣啊！How interesting the boy is!= What an interesting boy he is!3. 上个周末你做了什么？What did you do last weekend?4. 我当了向导。

I worked as a guide.5. 你周末过得好吗？Did you have a good weekend?三、重点知识讲解1.as的用法及与like的区别as作__词，意为“_________________ ”，其后常接表示称呼或职业的名词，内含“实际上是……”之意。

like作_____________ 词，意为“_____________ ”，内含“实际上不是……”之意。

2.感叹句How interesting！是_____________ 句，表达说话时一种较强烈的感情，如喜悦、惊叹等。

how 如果修饰形容词(形容词作表语)，则句中的谓语动词用____________动词。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit12单元语法知识点总结

人教版七年级下册英语Unit12单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. Last weekend：用于描述过去的时间，通常在句子中作时间状语。

例如：I went shopping last weekend.（我上周末去购物了。

）2. Do one's homework：表示做作业。

例如：I need to do my homework before going out.（我需要在出去之前做作业。

）3. Go to the cinema：去看电影。

例如：They decided to go to the cinema instead of staying at home.（他们决定去电影院而不是待在家里。

）4. Go boating：去划船。

例如：We went boating on the lake and had a great time.（我们在湖上划船，玩得很开心。

）5. Camp by the lake：在湖边露营。

例如：They camped by the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.（他们在湖边露营，欣赏美丽的风景。

）6. Go to the beach：去海滩。

例如：I like to go to the beach to relax.（我喜欢去海滩放松。

）7. Play badminton：打羽毛球。

例如：They played badminton in the park.（他们在公园里打羽毛球。

）8. On Saturday morning：在周六的早上。

例如：On Saturday morning, I usually sleep in.（在周六的早上，我通常会睡懒觉。

）9. Study for the English test：为英语考试学习。

例如：I have to study for the English test tomorrow.（我必须为明天的英语考试学习。

Unit12单元知识点归纳总结人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 12 知识归纳重点短语go boating 去划船go to the beach 去海滩go camping 去野营shout at ... (尤指生气时)冲……大声叫嚷shout to ... （提高音量）对……大声喊stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜put up tents 搭起帐篷fly a kite 放风筝make a fire 生火get a surprise 吃惊the next morning 第二天早上take a long bus ride 乘长途公共汽车look out of ... 向……外看learn a second language 学习第二语言learn a useful lesson 学到有用的一课camp by the lake 在湖边露营play badminton 打羽毛球work as a guide 担任导游工作run away 跑开jump up and down 上下来回地跳；跳来跳去wake ... up 把……弄醒move into ... 移进 / 搬进……living habits 生活习惯so +adj./adv. +that 句子如此……以至于……start to so sth.= start doing sth. 开始做某事be scared of ... 害怕...... be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事语法知识感叹句感叹句：表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子，句末用感叹号。

由“what”和“how”引导（1）what引导的感叹句①What + a / an +adj.+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！What a useful book (it is)!②What +adj.+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！What beautiful mountains (they are)!What +adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！（注意此结构与how感叹句的转换）What great weather (it is)（2）how引导的感叹句①How +adj.+ a / an +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！How useful a book (it is)!②How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)！How great (the weather is)!How well (he sings)!③How+主语+谓语！（How+句子）（了解即可）How time flies! 时光飞逝！How I miss you! 我多想念你呀！。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit12What-did-you-do-last-weekend？知识点总结

七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？一、Important Phrases：1．go to the cinema 去影院★=go to the movies2．go boating／camping 去划船／野营★summer camp 夏令营3．camp by the lake 在湖边野营★by the pool在池边4．go to the beach 去海滩★on the beach 在沙滩上5．play badminton 打羽毛球play+球类／棋类名词（不加冠词）6. study for the test 备考★test=exam7．feed some sheep／cows喂羊／牛★feed（fed）on...以..为食，feed with...用...喂养8. work as a guide 做导游工作★work as +职业从事某工作9. at the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆★nature（n．不可数）大自然-natural（adj．）自然的10. over 200 kinds of butterflies 200多种蝴蝶★over＝more than 超过11．living habits 生活习惯★make a living 谋生；eating habits饮食习惯12．kind of tired 有点累★kind of = a little13. stay up late 熬夜★stay at home 待在家，stay away from 远离，lately（adv.）最近地14．sleep early 早睡★sleepy 困的，asleep睡着的15．a family of mice 老鼠一家★mouse（单）-mice（复）16．be afraid of sth．／to do 害怕★afraid=scared17．run away 跑开★take away 带走，put...away 把某物收拾好，give away 捐赠18. climb onto one’s back 爬上某人的背19. shout at／to sb．冲某人大叫★shout out 大喊出20. a second language 第二语言★mother tongue 母语21．fly a kite放风筝22．do something interesting 做有趣的事★修饰不定代词，adj.后置：anything special23．finish high school 中学毕业★finish doing sth 完成做某事24．a special gift一特殊礼物★gift=present25．take us to India 带我们去印度26．take a long bus ride 坐很久的公交车27．put up our tents 搭帐篷★put up：搭建，举起，张贴28．make a fire生火29．cook food on the fire 在火上做饭★on an open fire 明火，篝火30．tell cach other stories 互相讲故事★tell a lie 说谎，tell a joke 讲笑话31．keep sb．warm 使某人保持暖和32．sit under the moon 坐在月光下★moonlight月光，moon cake月饼33．so.......that.......如此．．．以致于．．．34．get a surprise 吃惊35. look out of．．．向外看★look out 小心，look for寻找，look after 照顾36. jump up and down 跳上跳下37. move into the forest 进入森林38. wake sb up叫醒某人★wake up醒来，awake醒着的39. read a book about history 读一本历史书★read...to sb给某人读...40．see an interesting talk show 看有趣的脱口秀二、Key Language Points：1.Where did you go last weekend? What did you do last weekend?上周末你去了哪里？上周末你做了什么？一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1）特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋v．（原）＋其他？如疑问词作主语，则陈述语序，如：Who bought you this new dress？谁给你买的新裙子？2）特殊疑问词＋was／were＋主语＋其他？Where were you last night？昨晚你在哪里？2.----Who visited her grandma? -----Becky did.为避免重复，常用do，does，did，so等代替前文提到的内容。

Unit12知识归纳人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.do one's homework 做家庭作业2. go to the cinema 去看电影3. go boating/camping 去划船/去野营4. play badminton打羽毛球5.on Saturday morming 在星期六早上6.work as.... 从事...工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of有点儿9. stay up(late)深夜不睡;熬夜10. run away跑开11. shout at... 冲....大声叫嚷shout to....… 对....大声喊叫12.fy a kite 放风筝13. finish high school 中学毕业14. put up 搭起;举起15.in the countryside 在多下16. make a fire 生火17. each other =one another互相18. get a surprise 吃惊19. go to sleep 入睡20.the next morning 第二天早上21.look out of... 向...外面看22.a second language 第二语言23.up and down 上上下下;起伏24. wake...up 把.....弄醒25. move into... 移进....26. a swimming pool 一个游泳池27. by the lake 在湖边28. living habits 生活习惯29. study for a test 为考试而学习；备考用法集萃1 .go+v.ing去做某事2. play+球类名词打/踢·（球）3. 时间段+ago .....前4. keep +sb. /sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语使某人/某物保持5.see sb./sth doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事see sb./sth. do sth.看见某人/某物做了某事6. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事7. start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事8. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事9. feel sb./sth. doing sth.感觉某人/某物正在做某事feel sb./sth. do sth.感觉某人/某物做了某事10. so+形容词/副词+that.....如此......以至于......11.感叹句①How+ adj./adv.(+主语+谓语+其他)!① What(+ a/an)+ adj. +名词（+主语+谓语+其他)!作文范文：A Busy WeekendI had a busy weekend last week. I spent lots of time doing my homework on Saturday morning. Then I cooked lunch. After lunch, I went shopping and bought lots of food and drinks because it was my birthday the next day. In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies. On Sunday I got up early and cooked breakfast. I went for a picnic with my friends and enjoyed ourselves. In the afternoon, I went to the library and read some interesting books. I listened to some music and watched talk show on TV in the evening. Time passed quickly and I really had a busy but happy weekend.语法填空：1.I can feel the train (move) now.2.The old man (sit) here ten minutes ago.3.This was useful lesson for me.4.They went (camp) last weekend.5.There are a lot of (visit) in Beijing every year.6.They talked about their (live) habits.7.Some (mouse) were in the kitchen.8.(arrive) at school on time, you must get up early.9.There are many (sheep) on the farm.10.I was tired that I went to sleep early.11.You must learn how (call) the fire station.12.I satyed late to watch a soccer game.13. a beautiful girl she is!14.We camped the lake two days ago.15.I worked a guide at the history museum.16.Let me (help) you.17.We started (put) up tents.18.The snake moved the forest.19.Did you (finish) your homework last night?20.It is important (learn) a second language.。

七年级下册英语Unit 12知识点

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？.【短语归纳】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以……身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so…that…如此…以至于…20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向…外看23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wake…up把……弄醒26. move into…移进……【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使……保持……5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.一般过去时态谓语动词为be:肯定句：主语＋ was/were ＋其他. 否定句：主语＋ was/were ＋ not ＋其他. 一般疑问句： Was/Were ＋主语＋其他？两种回答： Yes，…was；No，…wasn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were ＋主语＋其他？谓语动词为实义动词：肯定句：主语＋过去式＋其他.否定句：主语＋ didn't ＋动词原形＋其他．一般疑问句：Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？两种回答： Yes, … did; No，… didn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： My weekend was pretty good. →My weekend wasn't pretty good.→Was your weekend pretty good? →Yes, it was; No, it wasn't.→How was your weekend?She went to Beijing last week. →She didn't go to Beijing last week.→Did she go to Beijing last week? →Yes, she did; No, she didn't.→Who went to Beijing last week? →Where did she go last week?→When did she go to Beijing?Ⅱ.感叹句：通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 12 知识点(重点单词+短语+句子精讲)

七年级英语下册Unit 12知识点【重点单词】camp v.扎营;扎帐篷lake n.湖，湖泊beach n.海滩，沙滩badminton n.羽毛球运动sheep n.羊，绵羊as adv.&pron.作为，当做natural pron.自然的butterfly n.蝴蝶visitor n.游客；访问者tired adj.疲倦的stay v.停留stay up late深夜不留away adv.离开run away 跑开mouse n.老鼠baby n.幼小的shout v.呼叫，喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof v.（狗叫声）汪汪language n.语言fiy v.飞kite n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv高的（地）high school中学ago adv.以前India n.印度tent n.帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n.月亮surprise n.&v.惊奇，惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n.蛇scared adj.惊慌的move v.移动shout to…对……大声喊叫start v.开始，着手jump v.跳跃up and down 上上下下wake v.弄醒，醒into prep.到……里面forest n.森林ear n.耳朵【重点短语】st weekend 上周末2.do one’s homework 做作业3.go to the cinema 看电影4.go boating 去划船5.camp by the lake 在湖边露营6.go to the beach 去海滩7.play badminton 打羽毛球8.on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9.study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10.feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11.work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12.Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13.butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14.over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15.tell sb about …告诉某人关于…16.living habits 生活习惯17.be kind of tired 有点儿累19.stay up 熬夜20.play with sb.和某人玩21.lose things 丢东西22.run away 跑开23.fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地26.go camping 去露营27.put up the tents 搭建帐篷28.make a fire 生火29.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖30.on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that...如此…以至于…32.go to sleep 去睡觉33.get a surprise 吃惊34.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事35.jump up and down 上蹦下跳36.climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37.shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39.move into…移入，爬进…中40.a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.—What did you do last weekend？Lucy?Lucy，你上周末做了什么？—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

2023年新版新目标英语七年级下册unit12知识点总结

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?Section A1.camp(1)vi 宿营；露营；扎营go camping 去野营camp out 野营露营(2)n.野营；帐篷；营地summer camp 夏令营winter camp 冬令营2.by(1)by+地点名词表方位，在…旁边by the lake/river/tree/window/door by the side of the path.在路边注：表从…旁通过,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。

(2)by+时间名词到…时（已发生某事），谓语多用完毕时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of/three o`clock等。

By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed到去年年终，又有一座新体育馆峻工了。

(3)by+名词表措施、方式、手段等。

A. by+the+可数旳时间、长度、重量等名词。

按…计算，按…买(卖)by the pound/ton/yard/meter/dozen/bale/day/month等。

B. by+表达时间、长度、重量等总称旳不可数名词（名词前不加冠词）。

按…计算，按…买(卖)by time/volume/length/weight/height/depth/width/area等。

C. by+交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。

通过…，由…，乘…by train/rail/tube/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;by land/road/sea/water/air等。

（on foot)D. by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义旳一般名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）靠…，通过…，由…所致by skill/determination/practice/diligence/inference/chance/accident;by mail/letter/radio/fax/telephone/telegraph/hand/machine等。

七年级下册英语unit12笔记

七年级下册英语unit12笔记Unit 12: Healthy Living (健康的生活)I. Vocabulary (词汇)1. Diet and Exercise (饮食和运动)- balanced diet (平衡饮食)：Eating a variety of foods from different food groups in appropriate portions to ensure getting all the necessary nutrients.- junk food (垃圾食品)：Unhealthy food that is high in calories but low in nutritional value.- calorie (卡路里)：A unit of energy measurement used to quantify the energy content of food.- aerobic exercise (有氧运动)：Physical activity that increases the heart rate and improves cardiovascular fitness, such as running or cycling.- strength training (力量训练)：Exercises that target muscle groups to increase strength and tone, such as weightlifting or push-ups.2. Health and Wellness (健康和养生)- stress (压力)：Mental or emotional strain caused by difficult or demanding circumstances.- relaxation (放松)：The state of being free from tension and stress.- sleep deprivation (睡眠不足)：The condition of not getting enough sleep, which can lead to various health problems.- hygiene (卫生)：Practices that promote cleanliness and prevent the spread of diseases, such as washing hands and brushing teeth.- immunity (免疫力)：The ability of the body to resist and fight infections and diseases.II. Grammar (语法)1. Modal verbs (情态动词)- can (能够)：Used to express ability or possibility.- e.g., I can swim.- should (应该)：Used to give advice or make suggestions.- e.g., You should eat more fruits and vegetables.- must (必须)：Used to express obligation or necessity.- e.g., You must drink plenty of water.2. Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)- Used to describe actions happening at the current moment.- Structure: subject + am/is/are + verb + ing.- e.g., She is running in the park now.III. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)1. Benefits of Exercise (运动的好处)Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both your physical and mental health. It helps maintain a healthy weight, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, and strengthens your muscles and bones. Exercise also improves mood, relieves stress, and promotes better sleep. Therefore, it is essential to incorporate regular physical activity into your daily routine.2. Importance of a Balanced Diet (平衡饮食的重要性)A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health. It provides the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that your body needs to function properly. Eating a variety of foods from different food groups ensures that you get a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Avoiding junk food and sugary drinks is also important to prevent weight gain and reduce the risk of diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.IV. Writing Practice (写作练习)Topic: My Healthy Living Plan (我的健康生活计划)我正在制定一个健康的生活计划，以改善我的身体和心理健康。

新人教版七年级英语下册Unit12 要点详解

”Unit12What did you do last weekend? 要点讲解1. camp 的用法camp 既可作名词也可作动词。

作名词时意为“营，营地，野营；作行为动词时意为“扎营，搭帐篷，宿营”常用短语有go camping 去野营 summe r camp 夏令营等。

2. I was so tired that I went to sleep early . 我太累了，因此很早就去睡觉了。

I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是如此害怕，以至于不能动弹。

so... that …句型中的 so 是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此 / 这么……以致……”⑴ 常用句型为：主语+谓语+ so +adj. / adv . + that 从句。

The boy ran so fast that I couldn 't catch him. 这个男孩跑得如此快以致我抓不住他。

⑵ so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that 从句。

例如：She made so good a meal that we all ate too much.她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。

It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。

⑶ so + many / much / few / little （少）+名词+that 从句。

当名词前有 many 、mu ch 、few 、little （少）等词修饰时，句子中要用 so...that...而不能用 such … that …。

例如：I ’ve had so many falls that I ’m black and blue all over .我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。

人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 12 基础知识单词、短语、句子默写版

Unit 12 What did you do lastweekend?A部分重点单词★根据汉语提示默写出下列单词1．扎营；搭帐篷v.2．海滩；沙滩n.3．羊；绵羊n.4．自然的adj.5．游客；访问者n.6．停留；待v.7．老鼠；耗子n.8．呼叫;喊叫v.9．湖；湖泊n.10．羽毛球运动n.11．作为；当作prep. 12．蝴蝶n.13．疲倦的；疲劳的adj.14．离开；远离adv.15．幼小的adj. 婴儿n.16．语言n.★写出下列单词变形1．beach⎼______________(复数)2．butterfly⎼______________(复数)3．baby⎼______________(复数)4．tell⎼______________(过去式)5．two⎼______________(序数词)6．sheep⎼______________(复数)7．mouse⎼______________(复数)8．visit⎼______________(名词)游客9．lose⎼______________(过去式)重点短词★根据汉语提示默写出下列短语1．深夜不睡；熬夜2．冲……大声3．去划船4．某人的生活习惯5．作为一名导游6．告诉某人关于……7．度过一个愉快的周末8．跑开9．上周末10．湖畔扎营11．喂羊12．蝴蝶馆13．和某人一起去14．打羽毛球重点句子★根据汉语提示默写出下列句子1．—上个周末你做什么了？—我做我的家庭作业了。

2．—你好,Lisa, 周末过得怎么样？—好极了，谢谢。

3．—你周末过得愉快吗？—是的,愉快,但我现在有点累,我熬夜看足球赛了。

4．—她和谁一起去的？—她和她的同班同学一起去的。

5．我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。

6．它们（博物馆）有一座房子，里面有200多种蝴蝶！7．谁拜访她的祖母了？8．“所以嘛，儿子，那就是学会一门外语很重要的原因，”鼠爸爸回答道。

B部分重点单词★根据汉语提示默写出下列单词1．飞v.2．风筝n. 3．高的(地) adj.&adv.4．以前adv.5．蛇n.6．移动v.7．跳; 跃v.8．到……里面；进入prep.9．耳朵n.10．印度n.11．帐篷n.12．月亮n.13．惊奇;惊讶n. 使吃惊v.14．惊慌的; 吓坏了的adj.15．开始；着手v.16．弄醒；醒v.17．森林n.★写出下列单词变形1．scare⎼______________(形容词)2．up⎼______________(反义词)3．read⎼______________(过去式)4．wake⎼______________(过去式)5．start⎼______________(同义词)6．use⎼______________(形容词)7．fly⎼______________(过去式)8．sit⎼______________(过去式)重点短词★根据汉语提示默写出下列短语1．放风筝2．搭起；举起3．吃惊4．上上下下；起伏5．一件特殊的礼物6．搭起；举起7．在第一个夜晚8．入睡，睡着9．读关于…的书10．开始做某事11．搬进12．有趣的事情13．高中毕业14．打扫房间15．在周六晚上16．待在家里17．脱口秀18．中学19．互相；彼此20．对……大声喊叫21．把……弄醒22．乘长途车去23．使某人暖和24．讲故事25．朝外看26．知道关于27．跳上跳下28．生火29．觉得……正在做某事30．看见……正在做某事31．如此……以至于……32．和某人一起吃晚饭33．度过一个繁忙的周末34．为……学习重点句子★根据汉语提示默写出下列句子1．我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 12 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？❖last 作形容词时，意为“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。

例如：Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。

I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。

❖last作副词时，意为“最后地”，例如：I’m the last one. 我是最后一个。

❖last 做动词时，意思是“持续，继续，维持”等，例如：The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。

(2)How interesting! 多有趣啊!❖本句是how引导的感叹句，how用来修饰形容词或副词，此类感叹句的结构为：“How+形容词/副词( +主语+谓语)!”。

例：How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩真漂亮啊!How fast the boy is running ! 那个男孩跑得真快啊!❖what也可以引导感叹句，what用来修饰名词。

常见的结构有：(3)I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜到很晚看了足球赛。

❖stay up是固定搭配，意为“熬夜”。

例：She stayed up until 2 :00 am. 她熬夜熬到凌晨两点。

❖常见的“动词+up”结构的短语还有：(4)The cat quickly ran away. 那只猫飞快地逃跑了。

❖run away意为“逃跑；跑开”，其中run意为“跑”，过去式是ran，属于不规则变化。

例：The thief tried to run away, but he failed. 那个小偷试图逃跑，但失败了。