(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx

英特殊句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其它1.去掉句型后，仍完整。

2.可以，主，，状。

3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。

5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。

6.句的特殊疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特殊疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。

9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。

(只能用于一般式的肯定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完全倒装，（提前）；部分倒装（助提前）。

3. 完全倒装：（ 1）表示地点的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。

（3）There be句型，要完全倒装。

（Be可 live , stand, lie, seem, happen,come, Appear, remain )4.部分倒装（ 1）否定在句首，（后面部分不能再出否定）常否定如下：never , seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,b arely,by no means,under no circumstance （ 2）以only +副（介短，从句：正常序。

）在句首；(3)so/such ⋯ .that句型中，若 so/such提到句首，部分倒装；（但 that 部分不倒装）。

(4).虚条件句中，省略if ，提前 were ,had, should.(5).so, / neither, / nor+倒装序， (表示“也适”)(6).as/though引的状从句，要倒装。

(7).not only⋯but.also前倒后不倒；not until部⋯分不倒装，后面的部分倒装。

(1).So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’ t realize I was behind her.A. did sheB. was sheC. she didD. she was(2)No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something waswrong.A. he has; whenB. he had; thanC. had he; thanD. did he; when(3)Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it beC. does the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be. (4).___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the murdererB. Down jumped the murdererC. Down the murderer jumpedD. Down did the murderer jump(5).___________, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. As he likes her muchB. He likes her muchC. Though much he likes herD. Much as he likes her(6).In recent years travel companies have succeededin selling us the idea that thefurther we go,__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. the better our holiday will beC. our holiday will be the betterD. the better will our holiday be(7).Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop省略(1)限制性定从句中，引作，可省略。

(2).when, while, as, if, unless, although, though, until, once, whether等接状从句中，常省略跟主句相同主和be 。

They just carried out the order as told.(3).两个（以上的）不定式不定并列，后面的to 省略。

(4).不定式作感官，使役的省略to.I saw him enter the classroom yesterday.(5).介 but 的前面有 do ，后面的不定式省略to.即前有 do,后无 to.（1） .______________, I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know(2).---What do you suppose made her look so unhappy?---__________ her wallet.A. LoseB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing(3). When___________ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice.A. takenB. takingC. to be takenD. to take（ 4） .---I got tired of the village life here.---Why____________ for a few weeks?A. don ’ t come to my home C. not coming to my homeC. do you come to my homeD. not come to my home(5).---You performed so well. Are you an actor?---No, I ’ m not. But I___________.A. usedB. used to was used to(6)--- How is it that you are late for class again?---____________.A. By bus and then on footC. Yes, it’ s quite wrongC. used to beD.B. Because I missed thebus D. It ’ s far from school祈使句(1)以原形开，省略了主you,其否定在它前面加Don’ t.(2)反意疑句一般will you ? 但是 Let ’ s⋯开. 要用 shall we ?(3).句型：祈使句 ++述句；与分作状的区，在于有没有and /or .(4).名短可以代替祈使句部分。

(5).句型前不能是非那三种形式，也不能是If 条件句。

(6).有侯祈使句与可能有插入，完全可以去掉它。

(1)._______and I will get the work finished.A.Have one more hour C. Given one more hourB.One more hour D. If I have one more hour(2).You can go to the party with us if you _______A. want toB. Want to do C . want it D. want to go (3).---What makes you so worried ?---_________, which are very important.A. Because I have lost my papers B .losing my papersC . For I have lost my papers. D. Lost my papers(4). ---What are you busy with ?--- The conference ____in our city next week , as you know.A.will be heldB. heldC. be holdingD.to be held答案： 1-5A C A C D;1-7BCBBD,BD1-6BCADBB1-4. BACD解析：据 and ，其前后句子或与句子相当的部分，可排除后两，好像 A 正确，但是祈使句省略了主You ,前后不和故答案 B.随堂：1、 ______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does2、 On no account______ to feed the animals in the zoo.A. are visitors allowedB. visitors are allowedC. do visitors allowD. visitors allow3、It is required that under no circumstances betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A ． we willB ． should we C．we shall D． we should4、— Does Jenny always keep her promise?— Seldom, ________.A． if any B． wherever possible C． if ever D．when necessary5、---- Do you know that not until the winter of 2009 ______ to know each other?---- Yes, I know. It was not until the spring of 2011 that ______ married.A. they got; they gotB. they got; did they getC. did they get; did they getD. did they get; they got6、________, I’ve never seen anyone who’s as capable as Kate.A. As long as I have travelledB. Now that I have travelled so muchC. As I have travelled muchD. Much as I have travelled7、________ preparations from now on，she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.A．Would she make B．If she makeC．Were she to make D ．If she had made8、—— I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his being ill.—— _____,let's go to see him.A.If everB.If soC.If anyD.When necessary.9、No sooner _________ to school _________ the bell for the first class began this morning.A. had I got; whenB. I had got; thanC. had I got; thanD. did I get; when10、 They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on betterthan________.A． expected B ．expectingC． expectation D．to expect11、 _____ of the village ______ two small lakes.A. The east; lieB. East; liesC. East; lieD. The east; lies12、Early in the day ________ the forecast ________ there would be a dust storm. A． come; that B．came; thatC． comes; that D．came; what13、 No sooner _____ the news than they rushed out into the street.A. they heardB. they had heardC. did they hearD. had they heard14、-- Don’ t you think it ’ s impolite to keep silent when ________?-- Yes, I know that, but I really don’ t know what to say.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to15、 ___________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wereB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple were such curious16、 Just in front of our house_____ with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. a tall tree is standingC. stands a tall treeD. a tall tree stands17、I was surfing the Internet ________ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record.A． when suddenly came the good newsB．while the good news came suddenlyC． when suddenly did the good news comeD． while suddenly came the good news18、---It ’ s a pity you didn’ t come to our party yesterday evening.---I ’ d like________, but I had to take care of my sick mother.A. toB. to goC. to haveD. going19、His suggestion made me angry, but _______.A. making others happyB. to make others happyC. others happyD. his advice others happy20、—How wise of you to come round, but why?—that all is right.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeeingD. For seeing21、We are aware that, _____ , the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefullyB. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt withD. if not carefully dealing with22、— ______ you called yesterday evening?— My sister. Why?.A. Who it is thatB. Who is it thatC. Who was it thatD. Who it was that23、 A pair of Li Ning trainers costs about 200 yuan, while a similar pair of Nike costs five times _____.A. that muchB. so muchC. very muchD. as much24、 No sooner ______ the entrance exam than Li Hua went to KTV to enjoy himself.A. had he finishedB. he finishedC. has he finishedD. did he finish 25、It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom_____ them using one.A. should not use; you will seeB. mustn ’ t use; will you seeC. not use; you will seeD. not use; will you see26、— Why can’ t I park my car here?—At no time ________ in this area.A． is parking permitted B．parking is permittedC． parking is it permitted D．does parking permit27、 _______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business28、，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound29、— We have to stop talking here outside ,Listen,!— Hurry up ,or we’ll be late .A. there goes the bellB. there does the bell goC. there the bell goesD. goes the bell there30、Every one of us must know: _____ we live can we save the earth.A. by changing the way onlyB. only by changing the wayC. by only changing the wayD. by changing only the way31、 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_______ her project.A. she was allowed to beginB. she was allowed beginningC. was she allowed to beginD. was she allowed beginning参考答案1、A2、A3、 B4、C四个都是省略式回答，从与前面一句的性看， C ，完整的回答是 She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.上，if ever 已演固定表达，与 rarely，seldom 等呼，表示“几乎从不，很少”。